-
4
-
-
0001036159
-
-
E. J. McInerney, T. W. Mountsier, B. L. Chin, and E. K. Broadbent, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, 11, 734 (1993).
-
(1993)
J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B
, vol.11
, pp. 734
-
-
McInerney, E.J.1
Mountsier, T.W.2
Chin, B.L.3
Broadbent, E.K.4
-
5
-
-
21144477926
-
-
S. Sivaram, M. L. Dass, C. S. Wei, B. Tracy, and R. Shukla, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, 11, 87 (1993).
-
(1993)
J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A
, vol.11
, pp. 87
-
-
Sivaram, S.1
Dass, M.L.2
Wei, C.S.3
Tracy, B.4
Shukla, R.5
-
6
-
-
22544473749
-
-
Russell C. Ellwagner and S.-Q. Wang, Editors, Portland, OR, Oct 3-5
-
F. Cumpian, E. Flannigan, and C. Magnella, Advanced Metallization and Interconnect Systems for ULSI Applications in 1995, Russell C. Ellwagner and S.-Q. Wang, Editors, pp. 529, Portland, OR, Oct 3-5, 1995.
-
(1995)
Advanced Metallization and Interconnect Systems for ULSI Applications in 1995
, pp. 529
-
-
Cumpian, F.1
Flannigan, E.2
Magnella, C.3
-
7
-
-
22544450010
-
-
Russell C. Ellwagner and S.-Q. Wang, Editors, Portland, OR, Oct 3-5
-
L Ulmer, J. C. Veler, L. Georges, T. Morel, D. Poncet, M. Bakli, and V. Ferrier, Advanced Metallization and Interconnect Systems for ULSI Applications in 1995, Russell C. Ellwagner and S.-Q. Wang, Editors, pp. 569, Portland, OR, Oct 3-5, 1995.
-
(1995)
Advanced Metallization and Interconnect Systems for ULSI Applications in 1995
, pp. 569
-
-
Ulmer, L.1
Veler, J.C.2
Georges, L.3
Morel, T.4
Poncet, D.5
Bakli, M.6
Ferrier, V.7
-
8
-
-
0032688246
-
-
S. B. Herner, S. A. Desai, A. Nak, and S. G. Ghanayem, Electrochem. Solid-State Lett., 2, 398 (1999).
-
(1999)
Electrochem. Solid-state Lett.
, vol.2
, pp. 398
-
-
Herner, S.B.1
Desai, S.A.2
Nak, A.3
Ghanayem, S.G.4
-
9
-
-
84967871348
-
-
S. L. Lantz, A. E. Bell, W. K. Ford, and D. Danielson, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, 12, 1032 (1994).
-
(1994)
J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A
, vol.12
, pp. 1032
-
-
Lantz, S.L.1
Bell, A.E.2
Ford, W.K.3
Danielson, D.4
-
10
-
-
0010009525
-
-
G. Ramanath, J. E. Greene, J. R. A. Carlsson, L. H. Allen, V. C. Hornback, and D. J. Allman, Appl. Phys. Lett., 69, 3179 (1996).
-
(1996)
Appl. Phys. Lett.
, vol.69
, pp. 3179
-
-
Ramanath, G.1
Greene, J.E.2
Carlsson, J.R.A.3
Allen, L.H.4
Hornback, V.C.5
Allman, D.J.6
-
11
-
-
0000652087
-
-
G. Ramanath, J. E. Greene, J. R. A. Carlsson, L. H. Allen, V. C. Hornback, and D. J. Allman, J. Appl. Phys., 85, 1961 (1999).
-
(1999)
J. Appl. Phys.
, vol.85
, pp. 1961
-
-
Ramanath, G.1
Greene, J.E.2
Carlsson, J.R.A.3
Allen, L.H.4
Hornback, V.C.5
Allman, D.J.6
-
12
-
-
0033748005
-
-
S. B. Herner, Y. Tanaka, H. Zhang, and S. G. Ghanayem, J. Electrochem. Soc., 147, 1982 (2000).
-
(2000)
J. Electrochem. Soc.
, vol.147
, pp. 1982
-
-
Herner, S.B.1
Tanaka, Y.2
Zhang, H.3
Ghanayem, S.G.4
-
13
-
-
0032482009
-
-
S. Parikh, L. Akselrod, J. Gardner, K. Armstrong, and N. Parekh, Thin Solid Films, 320, 26 (1998).
-
(1998)
Thin Solid Films
, vol.320
, pp. 26
-
-
Parikh, S.1
Akselrod, L.2
Gardner, J.3
Armstrong, K.4
Parekh, N.5
-
14
-
-
0003905979
-
-
Chap. 14, D. T. J. Hurle, Editor, Elsevier Science B. V., Amsterdam
-
T. Suntola, Handbook of Crystal Growth, Vol. 3, Chap. 14, D. T. J. Hurle, Editor, Elsevier Science B. V., Amsterdam (1994).
-
(1994)
Handbook of Crystal Growth
, vol.3
-
-
Suntola, T.1
-
15
-
-
0034140916
-
-
J. W. Klaus, S. J. Ferro, and S. M. George, Thin Solid Films, 360, 145 (2000).
-
(2000)
Thin Solid Films
, vol.360
, pp. 145
-
-
Klaus, J.W.1
Ferro, S.J.2
George, S.M.3
-
16
-
-
4944252211
-
-
S.-H. Lee, L. Gonzalez, Josh Collins, K. Ashitani, and K. Levy, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., XVII, 649 (2002).
-
(2002)
Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc.
, vol.17
, pp. 649
-
-
Lee, S.-H.1
Gonzalez, L.2
Collins, J.3
Ashitani, K.4
Levy, K.5
-
17
-
-
22544449698
-
-
T. Omstead, G. Chris D'Couto, S.-H. Lee, P. Wongsenkaum, J. Collins, and K. Levy, Solid State Technol., 51, 45 (2002).
-
(2002)
Solid State Technol.
, vol.51
, pp. 45
-
-
Omstead, T.1
D'Couto, G.C.2
Lee, S.-H.3
Wongsenkaum, P.4
Collins, J.5
Levy, K.6
-
18
-
-
4944251624
-
-
M. Yang, H. Chung, A. Yoon, H. Fang, A. Zhang, C. Knepfler, R. Jackson, J. S. Byun, A. Mak, M. Eizenberg, M. Xi, M. Kori, and A. K. Sinha, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., XVI, 655 (2002).
-
(2002)
Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc.
, vol.16
, pp. 655
-
-
Yang, M.1
Chung, H.2
Yoon, A.3
Fang, H.4
Zhang, A.5
Knepfler, C.6
Jackson, R.7
Byun, J.S.8
Mak, A.9
Eizenberg, M.10
Xi, M.11
Kori, M.12
Sinha, A.K.13
-
19
-
-
4944228363
-
-
S.-H. Kim, E.-S. Hwang, S.-Y. Han, I.-H. Lee, S.-H. Pyi, N.-J. Kwak, H. Sohn, and J. Kim, Electrochem. Solid-State Lett., 7, G195 (2004).
-
(2004)
Electrochem. Solid-state Lett.
, vol.7
-
-
Kim, S.-H.1
Hwang, E.-S.2
Han, S.-Y.3
Lee, I.-H.4
Pyi, S.-H.5
Kwak, N.-J.6
Sohn, H.7
Kim, J.8
-
20
-
-
0001461308
-
-
M. Danek, M. Liao, J. Tseng, K. Littau, D. Saigal, H. Zhang, R. Mosely, and M. Eizenberg, Appl. Phys. Lett., 68, 1015 (1996).
-
(1996)
Appl. Phys. Lett.
, vol.68
, pp. 1015
-
-
Danek, M.1
Liao, M.2
Tseng, J.3
Littau, K.4
Saigal, D.5
Zhang, H.6
Mosely, R.7
Eizenberg, M.8
-
22
-
-
1642295408
-
-
C. A. van der Jegud, G. C. A. M. Janssen, andS. Radelaar, J. Appl. Phys., 72, 1583 (1992).
-
(1992)
J. Appl. Phys.
, vol.72
, pp. 1583
-
-
Van Der Jegud, C.A.1
Janssen, G.C.A.M.2
Radelaar, S.3
-
25
-
-
21844490827
-
-
M. Eizenberg, K. Littau, S. Ghanayem, M. Liao, R. Mosely, and A. K. Sinha, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, 13, 590 (1995).
-
(1995)
J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A
, vol.13
, pp. 590
-
-
Eizenberg, M.1
Littau, K.2
Ghanayem, S.3
Liao, M.4
Mosely, R.5
Sinha, A.K.6
-
26
-
-
0034224531
-
-
K.-C. Park, S.-H. Kim, and K.-B. Kim, J. Electrochem. Soc., 147, 2711 (2000).
-
(2000)
J. Electrochem. Soc.
, vol.147
, pp. 2711
-
-
Park, K.-C.1
Kim, S.-H.2
Kim, K.-B.3
-
27
-
-
0036671496
-
-
S.-H. Kim, S.-J. Im, and K.-B. Kim, Thin Solid Films, 415, 177 (2002).
-
(2002)
Thin Solid Films
, vol.415
, pp. 177
-
-
Kim, S.-H.1
Im, S.-J.2
Kim, K.-B.3
-
28
-
-
0015638287
-
-
P. M. Petroff, A. K. Sinha, T. T. Sheng, H. J. Levinstein, and F. B. Alexander, J. Appl. Phys., 44, 2545 (1973).
-
(1973)
J. Appl. Phys.
, vol.44
, pp. 2545
-
-
Petroff, P.M.1
Sinha, A.K.2
Sheng, T.T.3
Levinstein, H.J.4
Alexander, F.B.5
-
32
-
-
22544449383
-
-
Y. G. Shen, Y. W. Mai, Q. C. Zhang, D. R. Mckenzie, W. D. McFall, and W. E. McBride, J. Appl. Phys., 87, 117 (2000).
-
(2000)
J. Appl. Phys.
, vol.87
, pp. 117
-
-
Shen, Y.G.1
Mai, Y.W.2
Zhang, Q.C.3
Mckenzie, D.R.4
McFall, W.D.5
McBride, W.E.6
-
33
-
-
0016059072
-
-
R. S. Wagner, A. K. Sinha, T. T. Sheng, H. H. Levinstein, and F. B. Alexander, J. Vac. Sci. Technol., 11, 582 (1974).
-
(1974)
J. Vac. Sci. Technol.
, vol.11
, pp. 582
-
-
Wagner, R.S.1
Sinha, A.K.2
Sheng, T.T.3
Levinstein, H.H.4
Alexander, F.B.5
-
34
-
-
0013101726
-
-
D. C. Paine, J. C. Bravman, and C. Y. Yang, Appl. Phys. Lett., 50, 498 (1987).
-
(1987)
Appl. Phys. Lett.
, vol.50
, pp. 498
-
-
Paine, D.C.1
Bravman, J.C.2
Yang, C.Y.3
-
35
-
-
0035333511
-
-
J. Ligot, S. Benayoun, and J. J. Hantzpergue, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, 19, 798 (2001).
-
(2001)
J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A
, vol.19
, pp. 798
-
-
Ligot, J.1
Benayoun, S.2
Hantzpergue, J.J.3
-
36
-
-
0035281728
-
-
H.-D. Liu, Y.-P. Zhao, G. Ramanath, S. P. Murarka, and G.-C. Wang, Thin Solid Films, 384, 151 (2001).
-
(2001)
Thin Solid Films
, vol.384
, pp. 151
-
-
Liu, H.-D.1
Zhao, Y.-P.2
Ramanath, G.3
Murarka, S.P.4
Wang, G.-C.5
-
38
-
-
0034431455
-
-
T. S. Kuan, C. K. Inoki, G. S. Oehrlein, K. Ross, Y.-P. Zhao, G.-C. Wang, S. M. Rossnagel, and C. Cabral, Jr., Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 612, D7.1.1 (2000).
-
(2000)
Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc.
, vol.612
-
-
Kuan, T.S.1
Inoki, C.K.2
Oehrlein, G.S.3
Ross, K.4
Zhao, Y.-P.5
Wang, G.-C.6
Rossnagel, S.M.7
Cabral Jr., C.8
-
39
-
-
19944409714
-
-
I. A. Weerasekera, S. I. Shah, D. V. Baxter, and K. M. Unruh, Appl. Phys. Lett., 64, 3231 (1994).
-
(1994)
Appl. Phys. Lett.
, vol.64
, pp. 3231
-
-
Weerasekera, I.A.1
Shah, S.I.2
Baxter, D.V.3
Unruh, K.M.4
-
40
-
-
0024735921
-
-
F. Meyer, D. Bouchier, V. Stambouli, C. Pellet, C. Schwebel, and G. Gautherin, Appl. Surf. Sci., 38, 286 (1989).
-
(1989)
Appl. Surf. Sci.
, vol.38
, pp. 286
-
-
Meyer, F.1
Bouchier, D.2
Stambouli, V.3
Pellet, C.4
Schwebel, C.5
Gautherin, G.6
|