메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 146, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 2749-2759

Astrocyte-derived transforming growth factor-β mediates the neuroprotective effects of 17β-estradiol: Involvement of nonclassical genomic signaling pathways

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CAMPTOTHECIN; ESTRADIOL; ESTROGEN RECEPTOR; FULVESTRANT; NEUROTROPIC AGENT; PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3 KINASE; PROTEIN KINASE B BETA; SELECTIVE ESTROGEN RECEPTOR MODULATOR; TAMOXIFEN; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA1; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA2;

EID: 18844376360     PISSN: 00137227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1210/en.2005-0014     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (131)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0036376094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen actions throughout the brain
    • McEwen B 2002 Estrogen actions throughout the brain. Recent Prog Horm Res 57:357-384
    • (2002) Recent Prog Horm Res , vol.57 , pp. 357-384
    • McEwen, B.1
  • 3
    • 0035089767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minireview: Neuroprotective effects of estrogen: New insights into mechanisms of action
    • Wise PM, Dubal DB, Wilson ME, Rau SW, Bottner M 2002 Minireview: neuroprotective effects of estrogen: new insights into mechanisms of action. Endocrinology 142:969-973
    • (2002) Endocrinology , vol.142 , pp. 969-973
    • Wise, P.M.1    Dubal, D.B.2    Wilson, M.E.3    Rau, S.W.4    Bottner, M.5
  • 4
    • 0037944237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen and selective estrogen receptor modulators: Neuroprotection in the Women's Health Initiative era
    • Murphy S, McCullough L, Littleton-Kearney M, Hurn P 2003 Estrogen and selective estrogen receptor modulators: neuroprotection in the Women's Health Initiative era. Endocrine 21:17-26
    • (2003) Endocrine , vol.21 , pp. 17-26
    • Murphy, S.1    McCullough, L.2    Littleton-Kearney, M.3    Hurn, P.4
  • 5
    • 0036132133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular perspectives on selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs): Progress in understanding their tissue-specific agonist and antagonist actions
    • Lonard DM, Smith CL 2002 Molecular perspectives on selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs): progress in understanding their tissue-specific agonist and antagonist actions. Steroids 67:15-24
    • (2002) Steroids , vol.67 , pp. 15-24
    • Lonard, D.M.1    Smith, C.L.2
  • 6
    • 0037217490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tamoxifen, a selective estrogen receptor modulator, reduces ischemic damage caused by middle cerebral artery occlusion in the ovariectomized female rat
    • Mehta S, Dhandapani KM, DeSevilla LM, Webb RC, Mahesh VB, Brann DW 2003 Tamoxifen, a selective estrogen receptor modulator, reduces ischemic damage caused by middle cerebral artery occlusion in the ovariectomized female rat. Neuroendocrinology 77:44-50
    • (2003) Neuroendocrinology , vol.77 , pp. 44-50
    • Mehta, S.1    Dhandapani, K.M.2    DeSevilla, L.M.3    Webb, R.C.4    Mahesh, V.B.5    Brann, D.W.6
  • 7
    • 4444220921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-response effects of estrogen and tamoxifen upon methamphetamine- induced behavior responses and neurotoxicity of the nigrostriatal dopaminergic system in female mice
    • Mickley KR, Dluzen DE 2004 Dose-response effects of estrogen and tamoxifen upon methamphetamine-induced behavior responses and neurotoxicity of the nigrostriatal dopaminergic system in female mice. Neuroendocrinology 79:305-316
    • (2004) Neuroendocrinology , vol.79 , pp. 305-316
    • Mickley, K.R.1    Dluzen, D.E.2
  • 9
    • 0034703599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen, progestogen, and tamoxifen increase synaptic density of the hippocampus of ovariectomized rats
    • Silva I, Mello LE, Freymuller E, Haidar MA, Baracat EC 2000 Estrogen, progestogen, and tamoxifen increase synaptic density of the hippocampus of ovariectomized rats. Neurosci Lett 291:183-186
    • (2000) Neurosci Lett , vol.291 , pp. 183-186
    • Silva, I.1    Mello, L.E.2    Freymuller, E.3    Haidar, M.A.4    Baracat, E.C.5
  • 10
    • 0037198920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tamoxifen enhances choline acetyltransferase mRNA expression in rat basal forebrain cholinergic neurons
    • McMillan PL, LeMaster AM, Dorsa DM 2002 Tamoxifen enhances choline acetyltransferase mRNA expression in rat basal forebrain cholinergic neurons. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 103:140-145
    • (2002) Brain Res Mol Brain Res , vol.103 , pp. 140-145
    • McMillan, P.L.1    LeMaster, A.M.2    Dorsa, D.M.3
  • 11
    • 0034989986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen-like activity of tamoxifen and raloxifene on NMDA receptor binding and expression of its subunits in rat brain
    • Cyr M, Thibault C, Morissette M, Landry M, Di Paolo T 2001 Estrogen-like activity of tamoxifen and raloxifene on NMDA receptor binding and expression of its subunits in rat brain. Neuropsychopharmacology 25:242-257
    • (2001) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.25 , pp. 242-257
    • Cyr, M.1    Thibault, C.2    Morissette, M.3    Landry, M.4    Di Paolo, T.5
  • 12
    • 0035809739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogenic activity of tamoxifen and raloxifene on rat brain AMPA receptors
    • Cyr M, Morissette M, Landry M, Di Paolo T 2001 Estrogenic activity of tamoxifen and raloxifene on rat brain AMPA receptors. Neuroreport 12:535-539
    • (2001) Neuroreport , vol.12 , pp. 535-539
    • Cyr, M.1    Morissette, M.2    Landry, M.3    Di Paolo, T.4
  • 13
    • 0842334762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tamoxifen is an estrogen antagonist on gonadotropin secretion and responsiveness of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in female monkeys
    • Wilson ME, Mook D, Graves F, Felger J, Bielsky IF, Wallen K 2003 Tamoxifen is an estrogen antagonist on gonadotropin secretion and responsiveness of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in female monkeys. Endocrine 22:305-315
    • (2003) Endocrine , vol.22 , pp. 305-315
    • Wilson, M.E.1    Mook, D.2    Graves, F.3    Felger, J.4    Bielsky, I.F.5    Wallen, K.6
  • 14
    • 0036967866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tamoxifen but not other selective estrogen receptor modulators antagonizes estrogen actions on luteinizing hormone secretion while inducing gonadotropin-releasing hormone self-priming in the rat
    • Sanchez-Criado JE, Guelmes P, Bellido C, Gonzalez M, Hernandez G, Aguilar R, Garrido-Gracia JC, Bellow AR, Alonso R 2002 Tamoxifen but not other selective estrogen receptor modulators antagonizes estrogen actions on luteinizing hormone secretion while inducing gonadotropin-releasing hormone self-priming in the rat. Neuroendocrinology 76:203-213
    • (2002) Neuroendocrinology , vol.76 , pp. 203-213
    • Sanchez-Criado, J.E.1    Guelmes, P.2    Bellido, C.3    Gonzalez, M.4    Hernandez, G.5    Aguilar, R.6    Garrido-Gracia, J.C.7    Bellow, A.R.8    Alonso, R.9
  • 17
    • 0033118665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mitogenactivated protein kinase pathway mediates estrogen neuroprotection after glutamate toxicity in primary cortical neurons
    • Singer CA, Figueroa-Masot XA, Batchelor RH, Dorsa DM 1999 The mitogenactivated protein kinase pathway mediates estrogen neuroprotection after glutamate toxicity in primary cortical neurons. J Neurosci 19:2455-2463
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 2455-2463
    • Singer, C.A.1    Figueroa-Masot, X.A.2    Batchelor, R.H.3    Dorsa, D.M.4
  • 19
    • 0034199379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-oxidant neuroprotection by estrogens in mouse cortical cultures
    • Bae YH, Hwang JY, Kim YH, Koh JY 2000 Anti-oxidant neuroprotection by estrogens in mouse cortical cultures. J Korean Med Sci 15:327-336
    • (2000) J Korean Med Sci , vol.15 , pp. 327-336
    • Bae, Y.H.1    Hwang, J.Y.2    Kim, Y.H.3    Koh, J.Y.4
  • 20
    • 0033529941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antioxidant neuroprotective effects of estrogens and phenolic compounds are independent from their estrogenic properties
    • Moosmann B, Behl C 1999 The antioxidant neuroprotective effects of estrogens and phenolic compounds are independent from their estrogenic properties. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96:8867-8872
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.96 , pp. 8867-8872
    • Moosmann, B.1    Behl, C.2
  • 21
    • 0030848432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogens attenuate neuronal injury due to hemoglobin, chemical hypoxia, and excitatory amino acids in murine cortical cultures
    • Regan RF, Guo Y 1997 Estrogens attenuate neuronal injury due to hemoglobin, chemical hypoxia, and excitatory amino acids in murine cortical cultures. Brain Res 764:133-140
    • (1997) Brain Res , vol.764 , pp. 133-140
    • Regan, R.F.1    Guo, Y.2
  • 22
    • 0038281501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effects of estrogen and tamoxifen in vitro: A facilitative role for glia?
    • Dhandapani KM, Brann DW 2003 Neuroprotective effects of estrogen and tamoxifen in vitro: a facilitative role for glia? Endocrine 21:59-66
    • (2003) Endocrine , vol.21 , pp. 59-66
    • Dhandapani, K.M.1    Brann, D.W.2
  • 23
    • 0036838768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of estrogen and SERMs in the brain
    • Dhandapani KM, Brann DW 2002 Protective effects of estrogen and SERMs in the brain. Biol Reprod 67:1379-1385
    • (2002) Biol Reprod , vol.67 , pp. 1379-1385
    • Dhandapani, K.M.1    Brann, D.W.2
  • 25
    • 0037097439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estradiol enhances Akt activation in cortical explant cultures following neuronal injury
    • Wilson ME, Liu Y, Wise PM 2002 Estradiol enhances Akt activation in cortical explant cultures following neuronal injury. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 102:48-54
    • (2002) Brain Res Mol Brain Res , vol.102 , pp. 48-54
    • Wilson, M.E.1    Liu, Y.2    Wise, P.M.3
  • 26
    • 0034637265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estradiol protects against injury-induced cell death in cortical explant cultures: A role for estrogen receptors
    • Wilson ME, Dubal DB, Wise PM 2000 Estradiol protects against injury-induced cell death in cortical explant cultures: a role for estrogen receptors. Brain Res 873:235-242
    • (2000) Brain Res , vol.873 , pp. 235-242
    • Wilson, M.E.1    Dubal, D.B.2    Wise, P.M.3
  • 28
    • 0033135265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of estrogen receptor β-immunoreacrivity in astrocytes of the adult rat brain
    • Azcoitia I, Sierra A, Garcia-Segura LM 1999 Localization of estrogen receptor β-immunoreacrivity in astrocytes of the adult rat brain. Glia 26:260-267
    • (1999) Glia , vol.26 , pp. 260-267
    • Azcoitia, I.1    Sierra, A.2    Garcia-Segura, L.M.3
  • 29
    • 0037060445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic fibroblast growth factor induces TGF-β release in an isoform and glioma-specific manner
    • Dhandapani KM, Wade FM, Mahesh VB, Brann DW 2002 Basic fibroblast growth factor induces TGF-β release in an isoform and glioma-specific manner. Neuroreport 13:239-241
    • (2002) Neuroreport , vol.13 , pp. 239-241
    • Dhandapani, K.M.1    Wade, F.M.2    Mahesh, V.B.3    Brann, D.W.4
  • 30
    • 0018409406 scopus 로고
    • The regulation of adenosine 3′:5′-cyclic monophosphate accumulation in glia by α-adrenergic agonists
    • McCarthy KD, de Vellis J 1979 The regulation of adenosine 3′:5′-cyclic monophosphate accumulation in glia by α-adrenergic agonists. Life Sci 24:639-649
    • (1979) Life Sci , vol.24 , pp. 639-649
    • McCarthy, K.D.1    De Vellis, J.2
  • 31
    • 0034127135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen-astrocyte-luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone signaling: A role for transforming growth factor-β1
    • Buchanan CD, Mahesh VB, Brann DW 2000 Estrogen-astrocyte-luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone signaling: a role for transforming growth factor-β1. Biol Reprod 62:1710-1721
    • (2000) Biol Reprod , vol.62 , pp. 1710-1721
    • Buchanan, C.D.1    Mahesh, V.B.2    Brann, D.W.3
  • 32
    • 2342530994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced transfection with Lipofectamine 2000 reagent: Primary neurons, SiRNA, and high-throughput applications
    • Dalby B, Cateo S, Harris A, Ohki EC, Tilkins ML, Price PJ, Ciccarone VC 2004 Advanced transfection with Lipofectamine 2000 reagent: primary neurons, SiRNA, and high-throughput applications. Methods 33:95-103
    • (2004) Methods , vol.33 , pp. 95-103
    • Dalby, B.1    Cateo, S.2    Harris, A.3    Ohki, E.C.4    Tilkins, M.L.5    Price, P.J.6    Ciccarone, V.C.7
  • 36
    • 0033976986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effects of female gonadal steroids in reproductively senescent female rats
    • Alkayed NJ, Murphy SJ, Traystman RJ, Hum PD, Miller VM 2000 Neuroprotective effects of female gonadal steroids in reproductively senescent female rats. Stroke 31:161-168
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 161-168
    • Alkayed, N.J.1    Murphy, S.J.2    Traystman, R.J.3    Hum, P.D.4    Miller, V.M.5
  • 37
    • 0035118001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effects of estradiol in middle-aged female rats
    • Dubal DB, Wise PM 2001 Neuroprotective effects of estradiol in middle-aged female rats. Endocrinology 142:43-48
    • (2001) Endocrinology , vol.142 , pp. 43-48
    • Dubal, D.B.1    Wise, P.M.2
  • 39
    • 3843059020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A membrane estrogen receptor mediates intracellular calcium release in astrocytes
    • Chaban VV, Lakhter AJ, Micevych P 2004 A membrane estrogen receptor mediates intracellular calcium release in astrocytes. Endocrinology 145:3788-3795
    • (2004) Endocrinology , vol.145 , pp. 3788-3795
    • Chaban, V.V.1    Lakhter, A.J.2    Micevych, P.3
  • 40
    • 0141449005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen receptor α-immunoreactive astrocytes are increased in the hippocampus in Alzheimer's disease
    • Lu YP, Zeng M, Hu XY, Xu H, Swaab DF, Ravid R, Zhou JN 2003 Estrogen receptor α-immunoreactive astrocytes are increased in the hippocampus in Alzheimer's disease. Exp Neurol 183:482-488
    • (2003) Exp Neurol , vol.183 , pp. 482-488
    • Lu, Y.P.1    Zeng, M.2    Hu, X.Y.3    Xu, H.4    Swaab, D.F.5    Ravid, R.6    Zhou, J.N.7
  • 42
    • 0035938440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive astrocytes express estrogen receptors in the injured primate brain
    • Blurton-Jones M, Tuszynski MH 2001 Reactive astrocytes express estrogen receptors in the injured primate brain. J Comp Neurol 433:115-123
    • (2001) J Comp Neurol , vol.433 , pp. 115-123
    • Blurton-Jones, M.1    Tuszynski, M.H.2
  • 43
    • 0037052637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and differences of estrogen receptor β immunoreactiviry in the brain of adult male and female rats
    • Zhang JQ, Cai WQ, Zhou de S, Su BY 2002 Distribution and differences of estrogen receptor β immunoreactiviry in the brain of adult male and female rats. Brain Res 935:73-80
    • (2002) Brain Res , vol.935 , pp. 73-80
    • Zhang, J.Q.1    Cai, W.Q.2    De Zhou, S.3    Su, B.Y.4
  • 44
    • 0035340890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen receptor β is the predominant isoform expressed in the brain of adult and fetal sheep
    • Deitch HR, Mershon JL, Clark KE 2001 Estrogen receptor β is the predominant isoform expressed in the brain of adult and fetal sheep. Am J Obstet Gynecol 184:1077-1079
    • (2001) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.184 , pp. 1077-1079
    • Deitch, H.R.1    Mershon, J.L.2    Clark, K.E.3
  • 45
    • 0030727813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative distribution of estrogen receptor-α and -β mRNA in the rat central nervous system
    • Shughrue PJ, Lane MV, Merchenthaler I 1997 Comparative distribution of estrogen receptor-α and -β mRNA in the rat central nervous system. J Comp Neurol 388:507-525
    • (1997) J Comp Neurol , vol.388 , pp. 507-525
    • Shughrue, P.J.1    Lane, M.V.2    Merchenthaler, I.3
  • 46
    • 2642580113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen-astrocyte interactions: Implications for neuroprotection
    • Dhandapani KM, Brann DW 2002 Estrogen-astrocyte interactions: implications for neuroprotection. BMC Neurosci 3:6
    • (2002) BMC Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 6
    • Dhandapani, K.M.1    Brann, D.W.2
  • 47
    • 0036281627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for hypothalamic astrocytes in dehydroepiandrosterone and estradiol regulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) release by GnRH neurons
    • Zwain IH, Arroyo A, Amato P, Yen SS 2002 A role for hypothalamic astrocytes in dehydroepiandrosterone and estradiol regulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) release by GnRH neurons. Neuroendocrinology 75:375-383
    • (2002) Neuroendocrinology , vol.75 , pp. 375-383
    • Zwain, I.H.1    Arroyo, A.2    Amato, P.3    Yen, S.S.4
  • 48
  • 49
    • 0242366443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-β: A neuroprotective factor in cerebral ischemia
    • Dhandapani KM, Brann DW 2003 TGF-β: a neuroprotective factor in cerebral ischemia. Cell Biochem Biophys 39:13-22
    • (2003) Cell Biochem Biophys , vol.39 , pp. 13-22
    • Dhandapani, K.M.1    Brann, D.W.2
  • 51
    • 0032403407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotection by glial metabotropic glutamate receptors is mediated by transforming factor-β
    • Bruno V, Battaglia G, Casabona G, Copani A, Caciagli F, Nicoletti F 1998 Neuroprotection by glial metabotropic glutamate receptors is mediated by transforming factor-β. J Neurosci 38:9594-9600
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.38 , pp. 9594-9600
    • Bruno, V.1    Battaglia, G.2    Casabona, G.3    Copani, A.4    Caciagli, F.5    Nicoletti, F.6
  • 54
    • 0037315567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor α-induced expression of type 1 plasminogen activator inhibitor in astrocytes rescues neurons from excitotoxicity
    • Gabriel C, Ali C, Lesne S, Fernandez-Monreal M, Docagne F, Plawinski L, MacKenzie ET, Buisson A, Vivien D 2003 Transforming growth factor α-induced expression of type 1 plasminogen activator inhibitor in astrocytes rescues neurons from excitotoxicity. FASEB J 17:277-279
    • (2003) FASEB J , vol.17 , pp. 277-279
    • Gabriel, C.1    Ali, C.2    Lesne, S.3    Fernandez-Monreal, M.4    Docagne, F.5    Plawinski, L.6    MacKenzie, E.T.7    Buisson, A.8    Vivien, D.9
  • 55
    • 0031783077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 mRNA accumulation by basic fibroblast growth factor and transforming growth factor-β1 in cultured rat astrocytes
    • Treichel JA, Reddington M, Kreutzberg GW 1998 Regulation of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 mRNA accumulation by basic fibroblast growth factor and transforming growth factor-β1 in cultured rat astrocytes. J Neurochem 71:1944-1952
    • (1998) J Neurochem , vol.71 , pp. 1944-1952
    • Treichel, J.A.1    Reddington, M.2    Kreutzberg, G.W.3
  • 57
    • 0028843912 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a putative estrogen response element in the gene encoding brain-derived neurotrophic factor
    • Sohrabji F, Miranda RC, Toran-Allerand CD 1995 Identification of a putative estrogen response element in the gene encoding brain-derived neurotrophic factor. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92:11110-11114
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 11110-11114
    • Sohrabji, F.1    Miranda, R.C.2    Toran-Allerand, C.D.3
  • 58
    • 0036549257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen regulates the development of brain-derived neurotrophic factor mRNA and protein in the rat hippocampus
    • Solum DJ, Handa RJ 2002 Estrogen regulates the development of brain-derived neurotrophic factor mRNA and protein in the rat hippocampus. J Neurosci 22:2650-2659
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 2650-2659
    • Solum, D.J.1    Handa, R.J.2
  • 59
    • 0026459311 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and nerve growth factor mRNA in primary cultures of hippocampal neurons and astrocytes
    • Zafra F, Lindholm D, Castren E, Hartikka J, Thoenen H 1992 Regulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and nerve growth factor mRNA in primary cultures of hippocampal neurons and astrocytes. J Neurosci 12:4793-4799
    • (1992) J Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 4793-4799
    • Zafra, F.1    Lindholm, D.2    Castren, E.3    Hartikka, J.4    Thoenen, H.5
  • 60
    • 0038045425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen receptor β mediates rapid estrogen actions on gonadotropin releasing hormone neurons in vivo
    • Abraham IM, Han SK, Todman MG, Korach KS, Herbison AE 2003 Estrogen receptor β mediates rapid estrogen actions on gonadotropin releasing hormone neurons in vivo. J Neurosci 23:5771-5777
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 5771-5777
    • Abraham, I.M.1    Han, S.K.2    Todman, M.G.3    Korach, K.S.4    Herbison, A.E.5
  • 61
    • 0037016714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+, ErbB3, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase in 1321N1 astrocytoma cells
    • 2+, ErbB3, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase in 1321N1 astrocytoma cells. J Biol Chem 277:338-344
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 338-344
    • Tang, X.1    Batty, I.H.2    Downes, C.P.3
  • 62
    • 4744352691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotecrion by a selective oestrogen receptor b agonist in a mouse model of global ischemia
    • Carswell HW, Macrae IN, Gallagher L, Harrop E, Horsburgh KJ 2004 Neuroprotecrion by a selective oestrogen receptor b agonist in a mouse model of global ischemia. Am J Physiol 287:H1501-H1504
    • (2004) Am J Physiol , vol.287
    • Carswell, H.W.1    Macrae, I.N.2    Gallagher, L.3    Harrop, E.4    Horsburgh, K.J.5
  • 65
    • 0033671641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LY353381.HCl, a selective estrogen receptor modulator, and experimental stroke
    • Rossberg MI, Murphy SJ, Traystman RJ, Hum PD 2000 LY353381.HCl, a selective estrogen receptor modulator, and experimental stroke. Stroke 31:3041-3046
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 3041-3046
    • Rossberg, M.I.1    Murphy, S.J.2    Traystman, R.J.3    Hum, P.D.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.