메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 132-141

Regulation of inflammatory responses by activated protein C: The molecular mechanism(s) and therapeutic implications

(1)  Okajima, Kenji a,b  

b NONE   (Japan)

Author keywords

Activated protein C; Disseminated intravascular coagulation; Endothelial cell injury; Neutrophils; Sepsis; Tumor necrosis factor

Indexed keywords

3 ACETOXYMETHYL 2 (2 CARBOXY 1 PYRROLIDINYLCARBONYL) 7ALPHA METHOXY 8 OXO 5 THIA 1 AZABICYCLO[4.2.0]OCT 2 ENE 5,5 DIOXIDE; ACTIVATED PROTEIN C; BLOOD CLOTTING FACTOR 5; BLOOD CLOTTING FACTOR 8; CELL RECEPTOR; ELASTASE INHIBITOR; ENDOTOXIN; GABEXATE MESILATE; HEPARIN; I KAPPA B; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; PROTEIN S; PROTEINASE INHIBITOR; RECOMBINANT PROTEIN; STEROID; THROMBIN; THROMBOMODULIN; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA;

EID: 1642566547     PISSN: 14346621     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1515/CCLM.2004.025     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (22)

References (87)
  • 1
    • 0026591793 scopus 로고
    • The protein C anticoagulant pathway
    • Esmon CT. The protein C anticoagulant pathway. Arterioscl Thromb Vas 1992;12:135-45.
    • (1992) Arterioscl. Thromb. Vas. , vol.12 , pp. 135-145
    • Esmon, C.T.1
  • 2
    • 0027943163 scopus 로고
    • Identification, cloning and regulation of a novel endothelial cell protein C/activated protein C receptor
    • Fukudome K, Esmon CT. Identification, cloning and regulation of a novel endothelial cell protein C/activated protein C receptor. J Biol Chem 1994;269:26486-91.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 26486-26491
    • Fukudome, K.1    Esmon, C.T.2
  • 3
    • 0035707639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of inflammatory responses by natural anticoagulants
    • Okajima K. Regulation of inflammatory responses by natural anticoagulants. Immunol Rev 2001;184:258-74.
    • (2001) Immunol. Rev. , vol.184 , pp. 258-274
    • Okajima, K.1
  • 5
    • 0025807728 scopus 로고
    • DEGR-F.Xa blocks disseminated intravascular coagulation initiated by Escherichia coli without preventing shock or organ damage
    • Taylor FB Jr, Chang AC, Peer GT, Mather T, Blick K, Catlett R, et al. DEGR-F.Xa blocks disseminated intravascular coagulation initiated by Escherichia coli without preventing shock or organ damage. Blood 1991;8:364-68.
    • (1991) Blood , vol.8 , pp. 364-368
    • Taylor Jr., F.B.1    Chang, A.C.2    Peer, G.T.3    Mather, T.4    Blick, K.5    Catlett, R.6
  • 7
    • 0027920980 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenetic mechanisms of septic shock
    • Parrillo JE. Pathogenetic mechanisms of septic shock. N Engl J Med 1993;28:1471-7.
    • (1993) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.28 , pp. 1471-1477
    • Parrillo, J.E.1
  • 8
    • 0027447389 scopus 로고
    • Immunologic therapy for ARDS, septic shock and multiple organ failure
    • St.John RC, Dorinsky PM. Immunologic therapy for ARDS, septic shock and multiple organ failure. Chest 1993;103:932-43.
    • (1993) Chest , vol.103 , pp. 932-943
    • St.John, R.C.1    Dorinsky, P.M.2
  • 9
    • 0027507239 scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil-mediated damage to human vascular endothelium. Role of cytokine activation
    • Westlin WF, Gimbrone MA Jr. Neutrophil-mediated damage to human vascular endothelium. Role of cytokine activation. Am J Pathol 1993;142:117-28.
    • (1993) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.142 , pp. 117-128
    • Westlin, W.F.1    Gimbrone Jr., M.A.2
  • 10
    • 0025165359 scopus 로고
    • The role of endothelial cells in inflammation
    • Pober JS, Cotran RS. The role of endothelial cells in inflammation. Transplantation 1990;50:537-44.
    • (1990) Transplantation , vol.50 , pp. 537-544
    • Pober, J.S.1    Cotran, R.S.2
  • 11
    • 0031930384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anti-inflammatory properties of antithrombin III - New therapeutic implications
    • Okajima K, Uchiba M. The anti-inflammatory properties of antithrombin III - new therapeutic implications. Semin Thromb Hemost 1998;24:27-32.
    • (1998) Semin. Thromb. Hemost. , vol.24 , pp. 27-32
    • Okajima, K.1    Uchiba, M.2
  • 12
    • 0024785483 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor induces adult respiratory distress syndrome in rats
    • Ferrari-Baliviera E, Mealy K, Smith RJ, Wilmore DW. Tumor necrosis factor induces adult respiratory distress syndrome in rats. Arch Surg 1989;124:1400-5.
    • (1989) Arch. Surg. , vol.124 , pp. 1400-1405
    • Ferrari-Baliviera, E.1    Mealy, K.2    Smith, R.J.3    Wilmore, D.W.4
  • 13
    • 0028956128 scopus 로고
    • Endotoxin-induced pulmonary vascular injury is mainly mediated by activated neutrophils in rats
    • Uchiba M, Okajima K, Murakami K, Okabe H, Takatsuki K. Endotoxin-induced pulmonary vascular injury is mainly mediated by activated neutrophils in rats. Thromb Res 1995;78:117-25.
    • (1995) Thromb. Res. , vol.78 , pp. 117-125
    • Uchiba, M.1    Okajima, K.2    Murakami, K.3    Okabe, H.4    Takatsuki, K.5
  • 14
    • 0029973005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabexate mesilate, a synthetic protease inhibitor, attenuates endotoxin-induced pulmonary vascular injury by inhibiting tumor necrosis factor production by monocytes
    • Murakami K, Okajima K, Uchiba M, Okabe H, Takatsuki K. Gabexate mesilate, a synthetic protease inhibitor, attenuates endotoxin-induced pulmonary vascular injury by inhibiting tumor necrosis factor production by monocytes. Crit Care Med 1996;24:1047-53.
    • (1996) Crit. Care Med. , vol.24 , pp. 1047-1053
    • Murakami, K.1    Okajima, K.2    Uchiba, M.3    Okabe, H.4    Takatsuki, K.5
  • 15
    • 0028707580 scopus 로고
    • Platelet-activating factor antagonists as therapeutic strategy in sepsis
    • Dhainaut JF, Mira JP, Brunet F. Platelet-activating factor antagonists as therapeutic strategy in sepsis. Progr Clin Biol Res 1994;388:277-93.
    • (1994) Progr. Clin. Biol. Res. , vol.388 , pp. 277-293
    • Dhainaut, J.F.1    Mira, J.P.2    Brunet, F.3
  • 16
    • 0026656471 scopus 로고
    • Role of PAF and cytokines in microvascular tissue injury
    • Koltai M, Hosford D, Braquet P. Role of PAF and cytokines in microvascular tissue injury. J Lab Clin Med 1992;119:461-6.
    • (1992) J. Lab. Clin. Med. , vol.119 , pp. 461-466
    • Koltai, M.1    Hosford, D.2    Braquet, P.3
  • 17
    • 0023213312 scopus 로고
    • Platelet-activating factor mediates hemodynamic changes and lung injury in endotoxin-treated rats
    • Chang SW, Feddersen CO, Hensosn PM, Voelkel NF. Platelet-activating factor mediates hemodynamic changes and lung injury in endotoxin-treated rats. J Clin Invest 1987;79:1498-509.
    • (1987) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.79 , pp. 1498-1509
    • Chang, S.W.1    Feddersen, C.O.2    Hensosn, P.M.3    Voelkel, N.F.4
  • 18
    • 0029987315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel platelet activating factor antagonist, SM-12502, attenuates endotoxin-induced disseminated intravascular coagulation and acute pulmonary vascular injury by inhibiting TNF production in rats
    • Murakami K, Okajima K, Uchiba M, Johno M, Okabe H, Takatsuki K. A novel platelet activating factor antagonist, SM-12502, attenuates endotoxin-induced disseminated intravascular coagulation and acute pulmonary vascular injury by inhibiting TNF production in rats. Thromb Haemost 1996;75:965-70.
    • (1996) Thromb. Haemost. , vol.75 , pp. 965-970
    • Murakami, K.1    Okajima, K.2    Uchiba, M.3    Johno, M.4    Okabe, H.5    Takatsuki, K.6
  • 20
    • 0022545432 scopus 로고
    • Purified plasma factor XIIa aggregates human neutrophils and causes degranulation
    • Wachtfogel YT, Pixley RA, Kucich U, Abrams W, Weinbaum G, Schapira M, et al. Purified plasma factor XIIa aggregates human neutrophils and causes degranulation. Blood 1986;67:1731-7.
    • (1986) Blood , vol.67 , pp. 1731-1737
    • Wachtfogel, Y.T.1    Pixley, R.A.2    Kucich, U.3    Abrams, W.4    Weinbaum, G.5    Schapira, M.6
  • 21
    • 0030679693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of plasma kallikrein specific inhibitor and active-site blocked factor VIIa on the pulmonary vascular injury induced by endotoxin in rats
    • Uchiba M, Okajima K, Murakami K, Okabe H, Okamoto S, Okada Y. Effects of plasma kallikrein specific inhibitor and active-site blocked factor VIIa on the pulmonary vascular injury induced by endotoxin in rats. Thromb Haemost 1997;78:209-14.
    • (1997) Thromb. Haemost. , vol.78 , pp. 209-214
    • Uchiba, M.1    Okajima, K.2    Murakami, K.3    Okabe, H.4    Okamoto, S.5    Okada, Y.6
  • 22
    • 0028085598 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic regulation of the complement system in acute injury state
    • Moore FD Jr. Therapeutic regulation of the complement system in acute injury state. Adv Immunol 1994;56:267-99.
    • (1994) Adv. Immunol. , vol.56 , pp. 267-299
    • Moore Jr., F.D.1
  • 24
    • 0027989457 scopus 로고
    • Effect of nafamostat mesilate on the activity of extrinsic pathway of coagulation
    • Uchiba M, Okajima K, Abe H, Okabe H, Takatsuki K. Effect of nafamostat mesilate on the activity of extrinsic pathway of coagulation. Thromb Res 1994;74:155-61.
    • (1994) Thromb. Res. , vol.74 , pp. 155-161
    • Uchiba, M.1    Okajima, K.2    Abe, H.3    Okabe, H.4    Takatsuki, K.5
  • 25
    • 0028861773 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of tissue-F.Vlla complex by nafamostat mesilate; a reply to the rebuttal
    • Uchiba M, Okajima K, Murakami K, Okabe H, Takatsuki K. Inhibition of tissue-F.Vlla complex by nafamostat mesilate; a reply to the rebuttal. Thromb Res 1995;77:381-2.
    • (1995) Thromb. Res. , vol.77 , pp. 381-382
    • Uchiba, M.1    Okajima, K.2    Murakami, K.3    Okabe, H.4    Takatsuki, K.5
  • 27
  • 28
    • 0030034186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated protein C attenuates endotoxin-induced pulmonary vascular injury by inhibiting activated leukocytes in rats
    • Murakami K, Okajima K, Uchiba M, Johno M, Nakagaki T, Okabe H, et al. Activated protein C attenuates endotoxin-induced pulmonary vascular injury by inhibiting activated leukocytes in rats. Blood 1996;87:642-7.
    • (1996) Blood , vol.87 , pp. 642-647
    • Murakami, K.1    Okajima, K.2    Uchiba, M.3    Johno, M.4    Nakagaki, T.5    Okabe, H.6
  • 29
    • 0030909690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated protein C prevents LPS-induced pulmonary vascular injury by inhibiting cytokine production
    • Murakami K, Okajima K, Uchiba M, Johno M, Nakagaki T, Okabe H, et al. Activated protein C prevents LPS-induced pulmonary vascular injury by inhibiting cytokine production. Am J Physiol 1997;272:L197-L202.
    • (1997) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.272
    • Murakami, K.1    Okajima, K.2    Uchiba, M.3    Johno, M.4    Nakagaki, T.5    Okabe, H.6
  • 30
    • 0026048714 scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of sepsis
    • Bone RC. The pathogenesis of sepsis. Ann Int Med 1991;115:457-69.
    • (1991) Ann. Int. Med. , vol.115 , pp. 457-469
    • Bone, R.C.1
  • 31
    • 0026629902 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide as a secretory product of mammalian cells
    • Nathan C. Nitric oxide as a secretory product of mammalian cells. FASEB J 1992;6:3051-64.
    • (1992) FASEB J. , vol.6 , pp. 3051-3064
    • Nathan, C.1
  • 32
    • 0027476883 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide-mediated hyporeactivity to noradrenaline precedes the induction of nitric oxide synthase in endotoxin shock
    • Szabo C, Mitchell JA, Thirmermann C. Nitric oxide-mediated hyporeactivity to noradrenaline precedes the induction of nitric oxide synthase in endotoxin shock. Br J Pharmacol 1993;108:786-92.
    • (1993) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.108 , pp. 786-792
    • Szabo, C.1    Mitchell, J.A.2    Thirmermann, C.3
  • 33
    • 0027284439 scopus 로고
    • The nitric oxide and cGMP signal transduction system: Regulation and mechanism of action
    • Schmidt HH, Lohmann SM, Walter U. The nitric oxide and cGMP signal transduction system: Regulation and mechanism of action. Biochim Biophys Acta 1993;1178:153-75.
    • (1993) Biochim. Biophys Acta , vol.1178 , pp. 153-175
    • Schmidt, H.H.1    Lohmann, S.M.2    Walter, U.3
  • 34
    • 0028248331 scopus 로고
    • The role of the L-arginine: Nitric oxide pathway in circulatory shock
    • Thiemermann C. The role of the L-arginine: nitric oxide pathway in circulatory shock. Adv Pharmacol 1994;28:45-79.
    • (1994) Adv. Pharmacol. , vol.28 , pp. 45-79
    • Thiemermann, C.1
  • 35
    • 0026542187 scopus 로고
    • Induction and potential biological relevance of a Ca(2+)-independent nitric oxide synthase in the myocardium
    • Schulz R, Nava E, Moncada S. Induction and potential biological relevance of a Ca(2+)-independent nitric oxide synthase in the myocardium. Br J Pharmacol 1992;105:575-80.
    • (1992) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.105 , pp. 575-580
    • Schulz, R.1    Nava, E.2    Moncada, S.3
  • 36
    • 0023796162 scopus 로고
    • Interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor induce the L-arginine-dependent cytotoxic effector mechanism in murine macrophages
    • Drapier JC, Wietzerbin J, Hibbs JB Jr. Interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor induce the L-arginine-dependent cytotoxic effector mechanism in murine macrophages. Eur J Immunol 1988;18:1587-92.
    • (1988) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.18 , pp. 1587-1592
    • Drapier, J.C.1    Wietzerbin, J.2    Hibbs Jr., J.B.3
  • 37
    • 0023884204 scopus 로고
    • Participation of tumor necrosis factor in the mediation of gram negative bacterial lipopolysaccharide-induced injury in rabbits
    • Mathison JC, Wolfson E, Ulevitch RJ. Participation of tumor necrosis factor in the mediation of gram negative bacterial lipopolysaccharide-induced injury in rabbits. J Clin Invest 1988;81:1925-37.
    • (1988) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.81 , pp. 1925-1937
    • Mathison, J.C.1    Wolfson, E.2    Ulevitch, R.J.3
  • 38
    • 0035806897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated protein C prevents endotoxin-induced hypotension in rats by inhibiting excessive production of nitric oxide
    • Isobe H, Okajima K, Uchiba M, Mizutani A, Harada N, Nagasaki A, et al. Activated protein C prevents endotoxin-induced hypotension in rats by inhibiting excessive production of nitric oxide. Circulation 2001;104:1171-5.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 1171-1175
    • Isobe, H.1    Okajima, K.2    Uchiba, M.3    Mizutani, A.4    Harada, N.5    Nagasaki, A.6
  • 41
    • 0030978140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanocyte-stimulating hormone protects against renal injury after ischemia in mice and rats
    • Chiao H, Kohda Y, McLeroy P, Craig L, Housini I, Star RA. Melanocyte-stimulating hormone protects against renal injury after ischemia in mice and rats. J Clin Invest 1997;99:1165-72.
    • (1997) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.99 , pp. 1165-1172
    • Chiao, H.1    Kohda, Y.2    McLeroy, P.3    Craig, L.4    Housini, I.5    Star, R.A.6
  • 42
    • 0021803353 scopus 로고
    • Early postischaemic renal fibrin deposition and reduction of glomerular filtration rate in the rat: Effect of the defibrinating agent Arwin
    • Losonczy G Jr. Early postischaemic renal fibrin deposition and reduction of glomerular filtration rate in the rat: Effect of the defibrinating agent Arwin. Acta Physiol Hung 1985;66:183-7.
    • (1985) Acta Physiol. Hung. , vol.66 , pp. 183-187
    • Losonczy Jr., G.1
  • 43
    • 0031931418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of anticoagulation upon nephron obstruction in experimental acute ischaemic renal failure. A morphological study
    • Druid H, Enestrom S, Rammer L. Effect of anticoagulation upon nephron obstruction in experimental acute ischaemic renal failure. A morphological study. Int J Exp Path 1998;79:55-66.
    • (1998) Int. J. Exp. Path. , vol.79 , pp. 55-66
    • Druid, H.1    Enestrom, S.2    Rammer, L.3
  • 47
    • 0034660464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated protein C reduces ischemia/reperfusion-induced renal injury in rats by inhibiting leukocyte activation
    • Mizutani A, Okajima K, Uchiba M, Noguchi T. Activated protein C reduces ischemia/reperfusion-induced renal injury in rats by inhibiting leukocyte activation. Blood 2000;95:3781-7.
    • (2000) Blood , vol.95 , pp. 3781-3787
    • Mizutani, A.1    Okajima, K.2    Uchiba, M.3    Noguchi, T.4
  • 48
    • 0028097917 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for gastrointestinal bleeding in critically ill patients
    • Canadian Critical Care Trials Group
    • Cook DJ, Fuller HD, Guyatt GH, Marshall JC, Leasa D, Hall R, et al. Risk factors for gastrointestinal bleeding in critically ill patients. Canadian Critical Care Trials Group. N Engl J Med 1994;330:377-81.
    • (1994) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.330 , pp. 377-381
    • Cook, D.J.1    Fuller, H.D.2    Guyatt, G.H.3    Marshall, J.C.4    Leasa, D.5    Hall, R.6
  • 50
    • 0018292487 scopus 로고
    • Cytoprotection by prostaglandins
    • Robert A. Cytoprotection by prostaglandins. Gastroenterology 1979;77:761-7.
    • (1979) Gastroenterology , vol.77 , pp. 761-767
    • Robert, A.1
  • 52
    • 0017350520 scopus 로고
    • Effects of prostacyclin (PGX) on cyclic AMP concentrations in human platelets
    • Tateson JE, Moncada S, Vane JR. Effects of prostacyclin (PGX) on cyclic AMP concentrations in human platelets. Prostaglandins 1977;13:389-97.
    • (1977) Prostaglandins , vol.13 , pp. 389-397
    • Tateson, J.E.1    Moncada, S.2    Vane, J.R.3
  • 54
    • 0034120023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated neutrophils impair gastric cytoprotection role of neutrophil elastase
    • Harada N, Okajima K, Liu W, Uchiba M. Activated neutrophils impair gastric cytoprotection role of neutrophil elastase. Dig Dis Sci 2000;45:1210-6.
    • (2000) Dig. Dis. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 1210-1216
    • Harada, N.1    Okajima, K.2    Liu, W.3    Uchiba, M.4
  • 56
    • 1642579101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated protein C reduces stress-induced gastric mucosal injury in rats inhibiting the endothelial cell injury
    • Isobe H, Okajima K, Harada N, Liu W, Okabe H. Activated protein C reduces stress-induced gastric mucosal injury in rats inhibiting the endothelial cell injury. J Thromb Haemost 2003.
    • (2003) J. Thromb. Haemost.
    • Isobe, H.1    Okajima, K.2    Harada, N.3    Liu, W.4    Okabe, H.5
  • 57
    • 0033880884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated protein C inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced nuclear translocation of nuclear factor κB (NFκB) and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) production in the THP-1 monocytic cell line
    • White B, Schmidt K, Murphy C, Livingstone W, O'Toole D, Lawler M, et al. Activated protein C inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced nuclear translocation of nuclear factor κB (NFκB) and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) production in the THP-1 monocytic cell line. Br J Haematol 2000;110:130-4.
    • (2000) Br. J. Haematol. , vol.110 , pp. 130-134
    • White, B.1    Schmidt, K.2    Murphy, C.3    Livingstone, W.4    O'Toole, D.5    Lawler, M.6
  • 58
    • 0034456899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated protein C inhibits tumor necrosis factor and macrophage migration inhibitory factor production in monocytes
    • Schmidt-Supprian M, Murphy C, White B, Lawler M, Kapurniotu A, Voelter W, et al. Activated protein C inhibits tumor necrosis factor and macrophage migration inhibitory factor production in monocytes. Eur Cytokine Netw 2000;11:407-13.
    • (2000) Eur. Cytokine Netw. , vol.11 , pp. 407-413
    • Schmidt-Supprian, M.1    Murphy, C.2    White, B.3    Lawler, M.4    Kapurniotu, A.5    Voelter, W.6
  • 59
    • 0029874138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NF-kappa B and I kappa B proteins: New discoveries and insights
    • Baldwin AS Jr. The NF-kappa B and I kappa B proteins: New discoveries and insights. Ann Rev Immunol 1996;14:649-81.
    • (1996) Ann. Rev. Immunol. , vol.14 , pp. 649-681
    • Baldwin Jr., A.S.1
  • 60
    • 0034084163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation meets ubiquitination: The control of NF-κB activity
    • Karin M, Ben-Neriah Y. Phosphorylation meets ubiquitination: the control of NF-κB activity. Annu Rev Immunol 2000;18:621-63.
    • (2000) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.18 , pp. 621-663
    • Karin, M.1    Ben-Neriah, Y.2
  • 61
    • 0028972845 scopus 로고
    • Mechanistic aspects of NF-κB regulation: The emerging role of phosphorylation and proteolysis
    • Finco TS, Baldwin AS. Mechanistic aspects of NF-κB regulation: The emerging role of phosphorylation and proteolysis. Immunity 1995;3:263-72.
    • (1995) Immunity , vol.3 , pp. 263-272
    • Finco, T.S.1    Baldwin, A.S.2
  • 62
    • 0036339949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated protein C inhibits lipopolysaccharide-incluced tumor necrosis factor - A production by inhibiting activation of both nuclear factor-κB and activator protein-1 in human monocytes
    • Yuksel M, Okajima K, Uchiba M, Horiuchi S, Okabe H. Activated protein C inhibits lipopolysaccharide-incluced tumor necrosis factor - a production by inhibiting activation of both nuclear factor-κB and activator protein-1 in human monocytes. Thromb Haemost 2002;88:267-73.
    • (2002) Thromb. Haemost. , vol.88 , pp. 267-273
    • Yuksel, M.1    Okajima, K.2    Uchiba, M.3    Horiuchi, S.4    Okabe, H.5
  • 63
    • 0036719075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lectin-like domain of thrombomodulin confers protection from neutrophil-mediated tissue damage by suppressing adhesion molecule expression via nuclear factor κB and mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways
    • Conway EM, Van de Wouwer M, Pollefeyt S, Jurk K, Van Aken H, De Vriese A, et al. The lectin-like domain of thrombomodulin confers protection from neutrophil-mediated tissue damage by suppressing adhesion molecule expression via nuclear factor κB and mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways. J Exp Med 2002;196:565-77.
    • (2002) J. Exp. Med. , vol.196 , pp. 565-577
    • Conway, E.M.1    Van de Wouwer, M.2    Pollefeyt, S.3    Jurk, K.4    Van Aken, H.5    De Vriese, A.6
  • 64
    • 0027935309 scopus 로고
    • Leukocyte-endothelial adhesion molecules
    • Carlos TM, Harlan JM. Leukocyte-endothelial adhesion molecules. Blood 1994;84:2068-101.
    • (1994) Blood , vol.84 , pp. 2068-2101
    • Carlos, T.M.1    Harlan, J.M.2
  • 65
    • 0035815747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression profile of antithrombotic protein C defines new mechanisms modulating inflammation and apoptosis
    • Joyce DE, Gelbert L, Ciaccia A, DeHoff B, Grinnell BW. Gene expression profile of antithrombotic protein C defines new mechanisms modulating inflammation and apoptosis. J Biol Chem 2001;276:11199-203.
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 11199-11203
    • Joyce, D.E.1    Gelbert, L.2    Ciaccia, A.3    DeHoff, B.4    Grinnell, B.W.5
  • 67
    • 0034912330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of coagulation inhibitors in inflammation
    • Esmon CT. Role of coagulation inhibitors in inflammation. Thromb Haemost 2001;86:51-6.
    • (2001) Thromb. Haemost. , vol.86 , pp. 51-56
    • Esmon, C.T.1
  • 68
    • 0034059213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The endothelial cell protein C receptor
    • Esmon CT. The endothelial cell protein C receptor. Thromb Haemost 2000;83:639-43.
    • (2000) Thromb. Haemost. , vol.83 , pp. 639-643
    • Esmon, C.T.1
  • 69
    • 0031973176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma levels of endothelial cell protein C receptor are elevated in patients with sepsis and systemic lupus erythematosus: Lack of correlation with thrombomodulin suggests involvement of different pathological process
    • Kurosawa S, Stearns-Kurosawa DJ, Carson CW, D'Angelo A, Della Valle P, Esmon CT. Plasma levels of endothelial cell protein C receptor are elevated in patients with sepsis and systemic lupus erythematosus: lack of correlation with thrombomodulin suggests involvement of different pathological process. Blood 1998;91:725-7.
    • (1998) Blood , vol.91 , pp. 725-727
    • Kurosawa, S.1    Stearns-Kurosawa, D.J.2    Carson, C.W.3    D'Angelo, A.4    Della Valle, P.5    Esmon, C.T.6
  • 70
    • 0034668005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The soluble endothelial protein C receptor binds to activated neutrophils: Involvement of proteinase-3 and CD11b/CD18
    • Kurosawa S, Esmon CT, Sterans-Kurosawa DJ. The soluble endothelial protein C receptor binds to activated neutrophils: involvement of proteinase-3 and CD11b/CD18. J Immunol 2000;165:4697-703.
    • (2000) J. Immunol. , vol.165 , pp. 4697-4703
    • Kurosawa, S.1    Esmon, C.T.2    Sterans-Kurosawa, D.J.3
  • 71
    • 0025174960 scopus 로고
    • Effects of protein C and activated protein C on coagulation and fibrinolysis in normal human subjects
    • Okajima K, Koga S, Kaji M, Inoue M, Okabe H, Takatsuki K, et al. Effects of protein C and activated protein C on coagulation and fibrinolysis in normal human subjects. Thromb Haemost 1989;63:48-53.
    • (1989) Thromb. Haemost. , vol.63 , pp. 48-53
    • Okajima, K.1    Koga, S.2    Kaji, M.3    Inoue, M.4    Okabe, H.5    Takatsuki, K.6
  • 73
    • 85112391418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment by activated protein C of patients with intravascular coagulation: Double-blind trial with heparin
    • The APC-IM Clinical Research Group in Japan
    • Okajima K, and the APC-IM Clinical Research Group in Japan. Treatment by activated protein C of patients with intravascular coagulation: Double-blind trial with heparin. Blood 2000;96:50a.
    • (2000) Blood , vol.96
    • Okajima, K.1
  • 74
    • 0037251585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drotrecogin alfa (activated) administration across clinically important subgroups of patients with severe sepsis
    • Ely WE, Laterre PF, Angus DC, Helterbrand JD, Levy H, Dhainaut JF, et al. Drotrecogin alfa (activated) administration across clinically important subgroups of patients with severe sepsis. Crit Care Med 2003;31:12-9.
    • (2003) Crit. Care Med. , vol.31 , pp. 12-19
    • Ely, W.E.1    Laterre, P.F.2    Angus, D.C.3    Helterbrand, J.D.4    Levy, H.5    Dhainaut, J.F.6
  • 76
    • 0035222641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The normal role of activated protein C in maintaining homeostasis and its relevance to critical illness
    • Esmon CT. The normal role of activated protein C in maintaining homeostasis and its relevance to critical illness. Crit Care 2001;5:SUppl 2:S7-S12.
    • (2001) Crit. Care , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Esmon, C.T.1
  • 77
    • 0036712194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of microthrombus formation in the development of ischemia/reperfusion-induced liver injury in rats
    • Okajima K, Harada N, Kushimoto S, Uchiba M. Role of microthrombus formation in the development of ischemia/reperfusion-induced liver injury in rats. Thromb Haemost 2002;88:473-80.
    • (2002) Thromb. Haemost. , vol.88 , pp. 473-480
    • Okajima, K.1    Harada, N.2    Kushimoto, S.3    Uchiba, M.4
  • 78
    • 1642456792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microthrombus formation enhances tumor necrosis factor-a production in the development of ischemia/reperfusion-induced liver injury in rats
    • Okajima K, Harada N, Uchiba M. Microthrombus formation enhances tumor necrosis factor-a production in the development of ischemia/reperfusion-induced liver injury in rats. J Thromb Haemost 2003;1:1316-7.
    • (2003) J. Thromb. Haemost. , vol.1 , pp. 1316-1317
    • Okajima, K.1    Harada, N.2    Uchiba, M.3
  • 79
    • 0031817692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord injury in the rat
    • Taoka Y, Okajima K. Spinal cord injury in the rat. Prog Neurobiol 1998;56:341-58.
    • (1998) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.56 , pp. 341-358
    • Taoka, Y.1    Okajima, K.2
  • 80
    • 0034063626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of leukocytes in spinal cord injury in rats
    • Taoka Y, Okajima K. Role of leukocytes in spinal cord injury in rats. J Neurotrauma 2000;17:219-29.
    • (2000) J. Neurotrauma , vol.17 , pp. 219-229
    • Taoka, Y.1    Okajima, K.2
  • 81
    • 0031001756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabexate mesilate, a synthetic protease inhibitor, prevents compression-induced spinal cord injury by inhibiting activation of leukocytes in rats
    • Taoka Y, Okajima K, Uchiba M, Murakami K, Kushimoto S, Johno M, et al. Gabexate mesilate, a synthetic protease inhibitor, prevents compression-induced spinal cord injury by inhibiting activation of leukocytes in rats. Crit Care Med 1997;25:874-9.
    • (1997) Crit. Care Med. , vol.25 , pp. 874-879
    • Taoka, Y.1    Okajima, K.2    Uchiba, M.3    Murakami, K.4    Kushimoto, S.5    Johno, M.6
  • 83
    • 0024999177 scopus 로고
    • Reperfusion-induced leukocyte infiltration role of neutrophil elastase
    • Zimmerman BJ, Granger DH. Reperfusion-induced leukocyte infiltration role of neutrophil elastase. Am J Physiol 1990;259:H390-94.
    • (1990) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.259
    • Zimmerman, B.J.1    Granger, D.H.2
  • 84
    • 0032551651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of neutrophil elastase in compression-induced spinal cord injury in rats
    • Taoka Y, Okajima K, Johno M, Naruo M. Role of neutrophil elastase in compression-induced spinal cord injury in rats. Brain Res 1998;799:264-9.
    • (1998) Brain Res. , vol.799 , pp. 264-269
    • Taoka, Y.1    Okajima, K.2    Johno, M.3    Naruo, M.4
  • 85
    • 0032519883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated protein C reduces the severity of compression-induced spinal cord injury in rats by inhibiting leukocyte activation
    • Taoka Y, Okajima K, Uchiba M, Murakami K, Harada N, Johno M, et al. Activated protein C reduces the severity of compression-induced spinal cord injury in rats by inhibiting leukocyte activation. J Neurosci 1998;18:1393-8.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 1393-1398
    • Taoka, Y.1    Okajima, K.2    Uchiba, M.3    Murakami, K.4    Harada, N.5    Johno, M.6
  • 86
    • 0031973720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord complications of thrachoabdominal aneurysm surgery
    • Lincott P, Hafez HM, Stansby G. Spinal cord complications of thrachoabdominal aneurysm surgery. Br J Surg 1998;85:5-15.
    • (1998) Br. J. Surg. , vol.85 , pp. 5-15
    • Lincott, P.1    Hafez, H.M.2    Stansby, G.3
  • 87
    • 0033866550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated protein C reduces the ischemia-induced spinal cord injury in rats by inhibiting neutrophil activation
    • Hirose K, Okajima K, Taoka Y, Uchiba M, Tagami H, Nakano K, et al. Activated protein C reduces the ischemia-induced spinal cord injury in rats by inhibiting neutrophil activation. Ann Surg 2000;232:272-80.
    • (2000) Ann. Surg. , vol.232 , pp. 272-280
    • Hirose, K.1    Okajima, K.2    Taoka, Y.3    Uchiba, M.4    Tagami, H.5    Nakano, K.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.