메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 183, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 43-58

Mechanisms regulating GLUT4 glucose transporter expression and glucose transport in skeletal muscle

Author keywords

Diabetes mellitus; Exercise; Gene expression; Insulin resistance; Obesity

Indexed keywords

EARLY B CELL FACTOR; GLUCOSE TRANSPORTER 4; KRUPPEL LIKE FACTOR KLF15; MYOCYTE ENHANCER FACTOR 2; MYOD PROTEIN; THYROID HORMONE RECEPTOR; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR GEF; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR HDBP1; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR NF1; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR OLF 1; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR TRALPHA1; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 13244281673     PISSN: 00016772     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-201X.2004.01380.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (150)

References (165)
  • 1
    • 0030879288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning of up-regulated cytoskeletal genes from regenerating skeletal muscle: Potential role of myocyte enhancer factor 2 proteins in the activation of muscle-regeneration-associated genes
    • Akkila, W.M., Chambers, R.L., Ornatsky, O.I. & McDermott, J.C. 1997. Molecular cloning of up-regulated cytoskeletal genes from regenerating skeletal muscle: potential role of myocyte enhancer factor 2 proteins in the activation of muscle-regeneration-associated genes. Biochem J 325, 87-93.
    • (1997) Biochem J , vol.325 , pp. 87-93
    • Akkila, W.M.1    Chambers, R.L.2    Ornatsky, O.I.3    McDermott, J.C.4
  • 2
    • 0029089927 scopus 로고
    • ErbB3 and ErbB2/neu mediate the effect of heregulin on acetylcholine receptor gene expression in muscle: Differential expression at the endplate
    • Altiok, N., Bessereau, J.-L. & Changeux, J.-P. 1995. ErbB3 and ErbB2/neu mediate the effect of heregulin on acetylcholine receptor gene expression in muscle: differential expression at the endplate. EMBO J 14, 4258-4266.
    • (1995) EMBO J , vol.14 , pp. 4258-4266
    • Altiok, N.1    Bessereau, J.-L.2    Changeux, J.-P.3
  • 3
    • 0028032895 scopus 로고
    • Alternative pathway of insulin signalling in mice with targeted disruption of the IRS-1 gene
    • Araki, E., Lipes, M.A., Patti, M.E. et al. 1994. Alternative pathway of insulin signalling in mice with targeted disruption of the IRS-1 gene. Nature 372, 186-190.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.372 , pp. 186-190
    • Araki, E.1    Lipes, M.A.2    Patti, M.E.3
  • 4
    • 1542781732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoform-specific regulation of insulin-dependent glucose uptake by Akt/protein kinase B
    • Bae, S.S., Cho, H., Mu, J. & Birnbaum, M.J. 2003. Isoform-specific regulation of insulin-dependent glucose uptake by Akt/protein kinase B. J Biol Chem 278, 49530-49536.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 49530-49536
    • Bae, S.S.1    Cho, H.2    Mu, J.3    Birnbaum, M.J.4
  • 5
    • 0031822515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of glycogen phosphorylase increases GLUT4 expression and glucose transport in cultured skeletal human muscle
    • Baqué, S., Montell, E., Camps, M., Guinovart, J.J., Zorzano, A., Gomez-Foix, A.M. 1998. Overexpression of glycogen phosphorylase increases GLUT4 expression and glucose transport in cultured skeletal human muscle. Diabetes 47, 1185-1192.
    • (1998) Diabetes , vol.47 , pp. 1185-1192
    • Baqué, S.1    Montell, E.2    Camps, M.3    Guinovart, J.J.4    Zorzano, A.5    Gomez-Foix, A.M.6
  • 6
    • 0042093782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 is defective in muscle and type 2 diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance: Amelioration by rosiglitazone and exercise
    • 3 is defective in muscle and type 2 diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance: amelioration by rosiglitazone and exercise. Diabetes 52, 1926-1934.
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , pp. 1926-1934
    • Besson, M.1    Sajan, M.P.2    Dizon, M.3
  • 7
    • 0025841696 scopus 로고
    • Effect of denervation on the expression of two glucose transporter isoforms in rat hindlimb muscle
    • Block, N.E., Menick, D.R., Robinson, K.A. & Buse, M.G. 1991. Effect of denervation on the expression of two glucose transporter isoforms in rat hindlimb muscle. J Clin Invest 88, 1546-1552.
    • (1991) J Clin Invest , vol.88 , pp. 1546-1552
    • Block, N.E.1    Menick, D.R.2    Robinson, K.A.3    Buse, M.G.4
  • 8
    • 0025050723 scopus 로고
    • Effects of altered glucose-homeostasis on glucose transporter expression in skeletal-muscle of the rat
    • Bourey, R.E., Koranyi, L., James, D.E., Mueckler, M. & Permutt, M.A. 1990. Effects of altered glucose-homeostasis on glucose transporter expression in skeletal-muscle of the rat. J Clin Invest 86, 542-547.
    • (1990) J Clin Invest , vol.86 , pp. 542-547
    • Bourey, R.E.1    Koranyi, L.2    James, D.E.3    Mueckler, M.4    Permutt, M.A.5
  • 9
    • 0028040155 scopus 로고
    • The effects of muscle contraction and insulin on glucose-transporter translocation in rat skeletal muscle
    • Broznick, J.T. Jr., Etgen, G.J., Yaspelkis, I.B.B. & Ivy, J.L. 1994. The effects of muscle contraction and insulin on glucose-transporter translocation in rat skeletal muscle. J Biochem 297, 539-545.
    • (1994) J Biochem , vol.297 , pp. 539-545
    • Broznick Jr., J.T.1    Etgen, G.J.2    Yaspelkis, I.B.B.3    Ivy, J.L.4
  • 10
    • 0035155821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic treatment with 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-D- ribofuranoside increases insulin-stimulated glucose uptake and GLUT4 translocation in rat skeletal muscles in a fiber type-specific manner
    • Buhl, E.S., Jessen, N., Schmitz, O. et al. 2001. Chronic treatment with 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-D-ribofuranoside increases insulin-stimulated glucose uptake and GLUT4 translocation in rat skeletal muscles in a fiber type-specific manner. Diabetes 50, 12-17.
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , pp. 12-17
    • Buhl, E.S.1    Jessen, N.2    Schmitz, O.3
  • 11
    • 0026770969 scopus 로고
    • Developmental expression of insulin-regulatable glucose transporter GLUT-4
    • Campbell, C., Pang, S., Rodnicki, K.J. & James, D.E. 1992. Developmental expression of insulin-regulatable glucose transporter GLUT-4. Am J Physiol 263, E102-E106.
    • (1992) Am J Physiol , vol.263
    • Campbell, C.1    Pang, S.2    Rodnicki, K.J.3    James, D.E.4
  • 12
    • 0026504451 scopus 로고
    • Effect of diabetes and fasting on Glut-4 (muscle fat) glucose-transporter expression in insulin-sensitive tissues - Heterogeneous response in heart, red and white muscle
    • Camps, M., Castelló, A., Muñoz, P. et al. 1992a. Effect of diabetes and fasting on Glut-4 (muscle fat) glucose-transporter expression in insulin-sensitive tissues - heterogeneous response in heart, red and white muscle. Biochem J 282, 765-772.
    • (1992) Biochem J , vol.282 , pp. 765-772
    • Camps, M.1    Castelló, A.2    Muñoz, P.3
  • 13
    • 0026675178 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the lack of spare high-affinity insulin receptors in skeletal muscle
    • Camps, M., Gumà, A., Viñals, F., Testar, X., Palacín, M. & Zorzano, A. 1992b. Evidence for the lack of spare high-affinity insulin receptors in skeletal muscle. Biochem J 285, 993-999.
    • (1992) Biochem J , vol.285 , pp. 993-999
    • Camps, M.1    Gumà, A.2    Viñals, F.3    Testar, X.4    Palacín, M.5    Zorzano, A.6
  • 14
    • 0037205048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phosphoinositide 3-kinase pathway
    • Cantley, L.C. 2002. The phosphoinositide 3-kinase pathway. Science 296, 1655-1657.
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 1655-1657
    • Cantley, L.C.1
  • 15
    • 11144354775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuregulin signaling on glucose transport in muscle cells
    • Cantó, C., Suárez, E., Lizcano, J.M. et al. 2004. Neuregulin signaling on glucose transport in muscle cells. J Biol Chem 279, 12260-12268.
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 12260-12268
    • Cantó, C.1    Suárez, E.2    Lizcano, J.M.3
  • 16
    • 0016814267 scopus 로고
    • The possible role of cyclic AMP in the neurotrophic control of skeletal muscle
    • Carlsen, R.C. 1975. The possible role of cyclic AMP in the neurotrophic control of skeletal muscle. J Physiol 247, 343-361.
    • (1975) J Physiol , vol.247 , pp. 343-361
    • Carlsen, R.C.1
  • 17
    • 0025166940 scopus 로고
    • Increased glucose transporter (GLUT4) protein expression in hyperthyroidism
    • Casla, A., Rovira, A., Wells, J.A. & Dohm, G.L. 1990. Increased glucose transporter (GLUT4) protein expression in hyperthyroidism. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 171, 182-188.
    • (1990) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.171 , pp. 182-188
    • Casla, A.1    Rovira, A.2    Wells, J.A.3    Dohm, G.L.4
  • 18
    • 0027201088 scopus 로고
    • GLUT-4 and GLUT-1 glucose transporter expression is differentially regulated by contractile activity in skeletal muscle
    • Castelló, A., Cadefau, J., Cussó, R. et al. 1993. GLUT-4 and GLUT-1 glucose transporter expression is differentially regulated by contractile activity in skeletal muscle. J Biol Chem 268, 14998-15003.
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 14998-15003
    • Castelló, A.1    Cadefau, J.2    Cussó, R.3
  • 19
    • 0027933504 scopus 로고
    • Perinatal hypothyroidism impairs the normal transition of GLUT4 and GLUT1 glucose transporters from fetal to new netal leves in heart and brown adipose tissue. Evidence for tissue-specific regulation of GLUT4 expression by thyroid hormone
    • Castelló, A., Rodríguez-Manzaneque, J.C., Camps, M. et al. 1994. Perinatal hypothyroidism impairs the normal transition of GLUT4 and GLUT1 glucose transporters from fetal to new netal leves in heart and brown adipose tissue. Evidence for tissue-specific regulation of GLUT4 expression by thyroid hormone. J Biol Chem 269, 5905-5912.
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 5905-5912
    • Castelló, A.1    Rodríguez-Manzaneque, J.C.2    Camps, M.3
  • 20
    • 0027446885 scopus 로고
    • Coupling muscle electrical activity to gene expression via a cAMP-dependent second messenger system
    • Chahine, K.G., Baracchini, E. & Goldman, D. 1993. Coupling muscle electrical activity to gene expression via a cAMP-dependent second messenger system. J Biol Chem 268, 2893-2898.
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 2893-2898
    • Chahine, K.G.1    Baracchini, E.2    Goldman, D.3
  • 21
    • 0037189548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the ERK pathway and atypical protein kinase C isoforms in exercise- and aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-D-riboside (AICAR)-stimulated glucose transport
    • Chen, H.C., Bandyopadhyay, G., Sajan, M.P. et al. 2002. Activation of the ERK pathway and atypical protein kinase C isoforms in exercise- and aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-D-riboside (AICAR)-stimulated glucose transport. J Biol Chem 277, 23554-23562.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 23554-23562
    • Chen, H.C.1    Bandyopadhyay, G.2    Sajan, M.P.3
  • 22
    • 0034654362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of AMP-activated protein kinase gamma-subunit isoforms and their role in AMP binding
    • Cheung, P.C., Salt, I.P., Davies, S.P., Hardie, D.G. & Carling, D. 2000. Characterization of AMP-activated protein kinase gamma-subunit isoforms and their role in AMP binding. Biochem J 346, 659-669.
    • (2000) Biochem J , vol.346 , pp. 659-669
    • Cheung, P.C.1    Salt, I.P.2    Davies, S.P.3    Hardie, D.G.4    Carling, D.5
  • 23
    • 0035368548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance and a diabetes mellitus-like syndrome in mice lacking the protein kinase Akt2 (PKB β)
    • Cho, H., Mu, J., Kim, J.K. et al. 2001. Insulin resistance and a diabetes mellitus-like syndrome in mice lacking the protein kinase Akt2 (PKB β). Science 292, 1728-1731.
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 1728-1731
    • Cho, H.1    Mu, J.2    Kim, J.K.3
  • 24
    • 0015027150 scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate metabolism in the isolated fetal rat heart
    • Clark, C.M. Jr. 1971. Carbohydrate metabolism in the isolated fetal rat heart. Am J Physiol 220, 583-588.
    • (1971) Am J Physiol , vol.220 , pp. 583-588
    • Clark Jr., C.M.1
  • 25
    • 0026687083 scopus 로고
    • Alteration in the expression of GLUT-1 and GLUT-4 protein and messenger RNA levels in denervated rat muscles
    • Coderre, L., Monfar, M.M., Chen, K.S. et al. 1992. Alteration in the expression of GLUT-1 and GLUT-4 protein and messenger RNA levels in denervated rat muscles. Endocrinology 131, 1821-1825.
    • (1992) Endocrinology , vol.131 , pp. 1821-1825
    • Coderre, L.1    Monfar, M.M.2    Chen, K.S.3
  • 26
    • 0033617194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transcription factor nuclear factor I mediates repression of the GLUT4 promoter by insulin
    • Cooke, D.W. & Lane, M.D. 1999. The transcription factor nuclear factor I mediates repression of the GLUT4 promoter by insulin. J Biol Chem 274, 12917-12924.
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , pp. 12917-12924
    • Cooke, D.W.1    Lane, M.D.2
  • 27
    • 10744225161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved glucose homeostasis and enhanced insulin signalling in Grb14-deficient mice
    • Cooney, G.J., Lyons, R.J., Crew, A.J. et al. 2004. Improved glucose homeostasis and enhanced insulin signalling in Grb14-deficient mice. EMBO J 23, 582-593.
    • (2004) EMBO J , vol.23 , pp. 582-593
    • Cooney, G.J.1    Lyons, R.J.2    Crew, A.J.3
  • 28
    • 0031573026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-cell analysis of regulatory gene expression in quiescent and activated mouse skeletal muscle satellite cells
    • Cornelison, D. & Wold, B.J. 1997. Single-cell analysis of regulatory gene expression in quiescent and activated mouse skeletal muscle satellite cells. Dev Biol 191, 270-283.
    • (1997) Dev Biol , vol.191 , pp. 270-283
    • Cornelison, D.1    Wold, B.J.2
  • 29
    • 0018822167 scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance in soleus muscle from obese Zucker rats-involvement of several defective sites
    • Crettaz, M., Jeanrenaud, B., Prentki, M. & Zaninetti, D. 1980. Insulin resistance in soleus muscle from obese Zucker rats-involvement of several defective sites. Biochem J 186, 525-534.
    • (1980) Biochem J , vol.186 , pp. 525-534
    • Crettaz, M.1    Jeanrenaud, B.2    Prentki, M.3    Zaninetti, D.4
  • 30
    • 0028090382 scopus 로고
    • Expression of human GLUT4 in mice results in increased insulin action
    • Deems, R., Evans, J., Deacon, R. et al. 1994. Expression of human GLUT4 in mice results in increased insulin action. Diabetologia 37, 1097-1104.
    • (1994) Diabetologia , vol.37 , pp. 1097-1104
    • Deems, R.1    Evans, J.2    Deacon, R.3
  • 31
    • 0019762341 scopus 로고
    • The effect of insulin on the disposal of intravenous glucose. Results from indirect calorimetry and hepatic and femoral venous catheterization
    • DeFronzo, R.A., Jacot, E., Jequier, E., Maeder, E., Wahren, J. & Felber, J.P. 1981. The effect of insulin on the disposal of intravenous glucose. Results from indirect calorimetry and hepatic and femoral venous catheterization. Diabetes 30, 1000-1007.
    • (1981) Diabetes , vol.30 , pp. 1000-1007
    • DeFronzo, R.A.1    Jacot, E.2    Jequier, E.3    Maeder, E.4    Wahren, J.5    Felber, J.P.6
  • 32
    • 0027328741 scopus 로고
    • GLUT4 and insulin receptor binding and kinase activity in trained human muscle
    • Dela, F., Handberg, A., Mikines, K.J., Vinten, J. & Galbo, H. 1993. GLUT4 and insulin receptor binding and kinase activity in trained human muscle. J Physiol 469, 615-624.
    • (1993) J Physiol , vol.469 , pp. 615-624
    • Dela, F.1    Handberg, A.2    Mikines, K.J.3    Vinten, J.4    Galbo, H.5
  • 33
    • 0033855903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of AMP-activated protein kinase activation and glucose transport in contracting slow-twitch muscle
    • Derave, W., Ai, H., Ihlemann, J. et al. 2000. Dissociation of AMP-activated protein kinase activation and glucose transport in contracting slow-twitch muscle. Diabetes 49, 1281-1287.
    • (2000) Diabetes , vol.49 , pp. 1281-1287
    • Derave, W.1    Ai, H.2    Ihlemann, J.3
  • 34
    • 0025843659 scopus 로고
    • Decreased expression of glucose transporter in muscle from insulin-resistant patients
    • Dohm, G.L., Elton, C.W., Friedman, J.E. et al. 1991. Decreased expression of glucose transporter in muscle from insulin-resistant patients. Am J Physiol 260, E459-E463.
    • (1991) Am J Physiol , vol.260
    • Dohm, G.L.1    Elton, C.W.2    Friedman, J.E.3
  • 35
    • 0037127307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olf-1/early B cell factor is a regulator of glut4 gene expression in 3T3-L1 adipocytes
    • Dowell, P & Cooke, D.W. 2002. Olf-1/early B cell factor is a regulator of glut4 gene expression in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. J Biol Chem 277, 1712-1718.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 1712-1718
    • Dowell, P.1    Cooke, D.W.2
  • 36
    • 0035976937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve activity-dependent modulation of calcineurin signaling in adult fast and slow skeletal muscle fibers
    • Dunn, S.E., Simard, A.R., Bassel-Duby, R., Williams, R.S. & Michel, R.N. 2001. Nerve activity-dependent modulation of calcineurin signaling in adult fast and slow skeletal muscle fibers. J Biol Chem 276, 45243-45254.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 45243-45254
    • Dunn, S.E.1    Simard, A.R.2    Bassel-Duby, R.3    Williams, R.S.4    Michel, R.N.5
  • 37
    • 0025976936 scopus 로고
    • Myogenin and MyoD join a family of skeletal muscle genes regulated by electrical activity
    • Eftimie, R., Brenner, H.R. & Buonanno, A. 1991. Myogenin and MyoD join a family of skeletal muscle genes regulated by electrical activity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 88, 1349-1353.
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.88 , pp. 1349-1353
    • Eftimie, R.1    Brenner, H.R.2    Buonanno, A.3
  • 38
    • 0032729203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue-specific patterns of changes in 3,5,3′-triiodo-L-thyronine concentrations in thyroidectomized rats infused with increasing doses of the hormone. Which are the regulatory mechanisms?
    • Escobar-Morreale, H.F., Obregon, M.J., Escobar del Rey, F. & Morreale de Escobar, G. 1999. Tissue-specific patterns of changes in 3,5,3′-triiodo-L-thyronine concentrations in thyroidectomized rats infused with increasing doses of the hormone. Which are the regulatory mechanisms? Biochimie (Paris) 81, 453-462.
    • (1999) Biochimie (Paris) , vol.81 , pp. 453-462
    • Escobar-Morreale, H.F.1    Obregon, M.J.2    Escobar Del Rey, F.3    Morreale De Escobar, G.4
  • 39
    • 0027414687 scopus 로고
    • Effect of chronic electrical stimulation on GLUT-4 protein content in fast-twitch muscle
    • Etgen, G.J., Farrar, R.P. & Ivy, J.L. 1993. Effect of chronic electrical stimulation on GLUT-4 protein content in fast-twitch muscle. Am J Physiol 264, R816-R819.
    • (1993) Am J Physiol , vol.264
    • Etgen, G.J.1    Farrar, R.P.2    Ivy, J.L.3
  • 40
    • 3042668916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuregulins and the neuromuscular system: 10 Years of answers and questions
    • Falls, D.L. 2003. Neuregulins and the neuromuscular system: 10 years of answers and questions. J Neurocytol 32, 619-647.
    • (2003) J Neurocytol , vol.32 , pp. 619-647
    • Falls, D.L.1
  • 41
    • 0036288402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Function and dysfunction of aPKC isoforms for glucose transport in insulin-sensitive and insulin-resistant states
    • Farese, R.V. 2002. Function and dysfunction of aPKC isoforms for glucose transport in insulin-sensitive and insulin-resistant states. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 283, E1-E11.
    • (2002) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.283
    • Farese, R.V.1
  • 42
    • 0025299343 scopus 로고
    • Exercise training increases glucose transporter protein glut-4 in skeletal-muscle of obese Zucker (fa/fa) rats
    • Friedman, J.E., Sherman, W.M., Reed, M.J., Elton, C.W. & Dohm, G.L. 1990. Exercise training increases glucose transporter protein glut-4 in skeletal-muscle of obese Zucker (fa/fa) rats. FEBS Lett 268, 13-16.
    • (1990) FEBS Lett , vol.268 , pp. 13-16
    • Friedman, J.E.1    Sherman, W.M.2    Reed, M.J.3    Elton, C.W.4    Dohm, G.L.5
  • 43
    • 0026340531 scopus 로고
    • Altered expression of muscle glucose transporter Glut-4 in diabetic fatty Zucker rats (Zdf/Drt-fa)
    • Friedman, J.E., Devente, J.E., Peterson, R.G. & Dohm, G.L. 1991. Altered expression of muscle glucose transporter Glut-4 in diabetic fatty Zucker rats (Zdf/Drt-fa). Am J Physiol 261, E782-E788.
    • (1991) Am J Physiol , vol.261
    • Friedman, J.E.1    Devente, J.E.2    Peterson, R.G.3    Dohm, G.L.4
  • 44
    • 0026577332 scopus 로고
    • Restoration of insulin responsiveness in skeletal muscle of morbidly obese patients after weight loss. Effect on muscle glucose transport and glucose transporter GLUT4
    • Friedman, J.E., Dohm, G.L., Leggett-Frazier, N. et al. 1992. Restoration of insulin responsiveness in skeletal muscle of morbidly obese patients after weight loss. Effect on muscle glucose transport and glucose transporter GLUT4. J Clin Invest 89, 701-705.
    • (1992) J Clin Invest , vol.89 , pp. 701-705
    • Friedman, J.E.1    Dohm, G.L.2    Leggett-Frazier, N.3
  • 45
    • 0000368683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise induces isoform-specific increase in 5′AMP-activated protein kinase activity in human skeletal muscle
    • Fujii, N., Hayashi, T., Hirshman, M.F. et al. 2000. Exercise induces isoform-specific increase in 5′AMP-activated protein kinase activity in human skeletal muscle. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 273, 1150-1155.
    • (2000) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.273 , pp. 1150-1155
    • Fujii, N.1    Hayashi, T.2    Hirshman, M.F.3
  • 46
    • 0028138566 scopus 로고
    • Additive effects of contraction and insulin on GLUT4 translocation into the sarcolemma
    • Gao, J., Ren, J., Gulve, E.A. & Holloszy, J.O. 1994. Additive effects of contraction and insulin on GLUT4 translocation into the sarcolemma. J Appl Physiol 77, 1597-1601.
    • (1994) J Appl Physiol , vol.77 , pp. 1597-1601
    • Gao, J.1    Ren, J.2    Gulve, E.A.3    Holloszy, J.O.4
  • 48
    • 0028942658 scopus 로고
    • Glycemic improvement in diabetic db/db mice by overexpression of the human insulin-regulatable glucose transporter (GLUT4)
    • Gibbs, E.M., Stock, J.L., McCoid, S.C. et al. 1995. Glycemic improvement in diabetic db/db mice by overexpression of the human insulin-regulatable glucose transporter (GLUT4). J Clin Invest 95, 1512-1518.
    • (1995) J Clin Invest , vol.95 , pp. 1512-1518
    • Gibbs, E.M.1    Stock, J.L.2    McCoid, S.C.3
  • 49
    • 0037072874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Kruppel-like factor KLF15 regulates the insulin-sensitive glucose transporter GLUT4
    • Gray, S., Feinberg, M.W., Hull, S. et al. 2002. The Kruppel-like factor KLF15 regulates the insulin-sensitive glucose transporter GLUT4. J Biol Chem 277, 34322-34328.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 34322-34328
    • Gray, S.1    Feinberg, M.W.2    Hull, S.3
  • 50
    • 0030664299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance of muscle glucose transport in rats fed a high-fat diet
    • Han, D.H., Hansen, P.A., Host, H.H. & Holloszy, J.O. 1997. Insulin resistance of muscle glucose transport in rats fed a high-fat diet. Diabetes 46, 1761-1767.
    • (1997) Diabetes , vol.46 , pp. 1761-1767
    • Han, D.H.1    Hansen, P.A.2    Host, H.H.3    Holloszy, J.O.4
  • 51
    • 0025147293 scopus 로고
    • Expression of insulin regulatable glucose transporters in skeletal muscle from type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetic patients
    • Handberg, A., Vaag, A., Damsbo, P., Beck-Nielsen, H. & Vinten, J. 1990. Expression of insulin regulatable glucose transporters in skeletal muscle from type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetic patients. Diabetologia 33, 625-627.
    • (1990) Diabetologia , vol.33 , pp. 625-627
    • Handberg, A.1    Vaag, A.2    Damsbo, P.3    Beck-Nielsen, H.4    Vinten, J.5
  • 52
    • 0031849916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for 5′ AMP-activated protein kinase mediation of the effect of muscle contraction on glucose transport
    • Hayashi, T., Hirshman, M.F., Kurth, E.J., Winder, W.W. & Goodyear, L.J. 1998. Evidence for 5′ AMP-activated protein kinase mediation of the effect of muscle contraction on glucose transport. Diabetes 47, 1369-1373.
    • (1998) Diabetes , vol.47 , pp. 1369-1373
    • Hayashi, T.1    Hirshman, M.F.2    Kurth, E.J.3    Winder, W.W.4    Goodyear, L.J.5
  • 53
    • 0034070567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic stress and altered glucose transport: Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase as a unifying coupling mechanism
    • Hayashi, T., Hirshman, M.F., Fujii, N., Habinowski, S.A., Witters, L.A. & Goodyear, L.J. 2000. Metabolic stress and altered glucose transport: activation of AMP-activated protein kinase as a unifying coupling mechanism. Diabetes 49, 527-531.
    • (2000) Diabetes , vol.49 , pp. 527-531
    • Hayashi, T.1    Hirshman, M.F.2    Fujii, N.3    Habinowski, S.A.4    Witters, L.A.5    Goodyear, L.J.6
  • 55
    • 0027953617 scopus 로고
    • Low-frequency stimulation of rat fast-twitch muscle enhances the expression of hexokinase II and both the translocation and expression of glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4)
    • Hofman, S. & Pette, D. 1994. Low-frequency stimulation of rat fast-twitch muscle enhances the expression of hexokinase II and both the translocation and expression of glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4). Eur J Biochem 219, 307-315.
    • (1994) Eur J Biochem , vol.219 , pp. 307-315
    • Hofman, S.1    Pette, D.2
  • 56
    • 0000473845 scopus 로고
    • Studies of tissue permeability. X. Changes in permeability to 3-methylglucose associated with contraction of isolated frog muscle
    • Holloszy, J.O. & Narahara, H.T. 1965. Studies of tissue permeability. X. Changes in permeability to 3-methylglucose associated with contraction of isolated frog muscle. J Biol Chem 240, 3493-3500.
    • (1965) J Biol Chem , vol.240 , pp. 3493-3500
    • Holloszy, J.O.1    Narahara, H.T.2
  • 57
  • 58
    • 0019814693 scopus 로고
    • Cyclic nucleotides in the denervated rat diaphragm and the effect of cyclic AMP on ornithine and adenosylmethionine decarboxylases
    • Hopkins, D. & Manchester, K.L. 1982. Cyclic nucleotides in the denervated rat diaphragm and the effect of cyclic AMP on ornithine and adenosylmethionine decarboxylases. Biochim Biophys Acta 678, 388-394.
    • (1982) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.678 , pp. 388-394
    • Hopkins, D.1    Manchester, K.L.2
  • 59
    • 0025941494 scopus 로고
    • Elevated skeletal muscle glucose transporter levels in exercise-trained middle aged men
    • Houmard, J.A., Egan, P.C., Neufer, P.D. et al. 1991. Elevated skeletal muscle glucose transporter levels in exercise-trained middle aged men. Am J Physiol 261, E437-E443.
    • (1991) Am J Physiol , vol.261
    • Houmard, J.A.1    Egan, P.C.2    Neufer, P.D.3
  • 60
    • 0026808764 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and immunocytochemical localization of the Glut5 glucose transporter in human skeletal muscle
    • Hundal, H.S., Ahmed, A., Gumà, A. et al. 1992. Biochemical and immunocytochemical localization of the Glut5 glucose transporter in human skeletal muscle. Biochem J 286, 339-343.
    • (1992) Biochem J , vol.286 , pp. 339-343
    • Hundal, H.S.1    Ahmed, A.2    Gumà, A.3
  • 61
    • 0030901556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation inactivates muscle acetyl-CoA carboxylase and increases AMP-activated protein kinase
    • Hutber, C.A, Hardie, D.G. & Winder, W.W. 1997. Electrical stimulation inactivates muscle acetyl-CoA carboxylase and increases AMP-activated protein kinase. Am J Physiol 272, E262-E266.
    • (1997) Am J Physiol , vol.272
    • Hutber, C.A.1    Hardie, D.G.2    Winder, W.W.3
  • 62
    • 0032865578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of tension on contraction-induced glucose transport in rat skeletal muscle
    • Ihlemann, J., Ploug, T., Hellsten, Y. & Galbo, H. 1999. Effect of tension on contraction-induced glucose transport in rat skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol 277, E208-E214.
    • (1999) Am J Physiol , vol.277
    • Ihlemann, J.1    Ploug, T.2    Hellsten, Y.3    Galbo, H.4
  • 63
    • 0033679594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of stimulation frequency on contraction-induced glucose transport in rat skeletal muscle
    • Ihlemann, J., Ploug, T., Hellsten, Y. & Galbo, H. 2000. Effect of stimulation frequency on contraction-induced glucose transport in rat skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 279, E862-E867.
    • (2000) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.279
    • Ihlemann, J.1    Ploug, T.2    Hellsten, Y.3    Galbo, H.4
  • 64
    • 0028809116 scopus 로고
    • Expression of an insulin-responsive glucose transporter (GLUT4) minigene in transgenic mice: Effect of exercise and role in glucose homeostasis
    • Ikemoto, S., Thompson, K.S. & Itakura, H. 1995a. Expression of an insulin-responsive glucose transporter (GLUT4) minigene in transgenic mice: Effect of exercise and role in glucose homeostasis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92, 865-869.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 865-869
    • Ikemoto, S.1    Thompson, K.S.2    Itakura, H.3
  • 65
    • 0028961355 scopus 로고
    • High fat diet-induced hyperglycemia: Prevention by a low level expression of a glucose transporter (GLUT4) minigene in transgenic mice
    • Ikemoto, S., Thompson, K.S., Takahashi, M., Itakura, H., Lane, M.D. & Ezaki, O. 1995b. High fat diet-induced hyperglycemia: Prevention by a low level expression of a glucose transporter (GLUT4) minigene in transgenic mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92, 3096-3099.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 3096-3099
    • Ikemoto, S.1    Thompson, K.S.2    Takahashi, M.3    Itakura, H.4    Lane, M.D.5    Ezaki, O.6
  • 66
    • 0842312945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle cells and adipocytes differ in their reliance on TC10 and Rac for insulin-induced actin remodeling
    • Jebailey, L., Rudich, A., Huang, X., Di Ciano-Oliveira, C., Kapus, A. & Klip, A. 2004. Skeletal muscle cells and adipocytes differ in their reliance on TC10 and Rac for insulin-induced actin remodeling. Mol Endocrinol 18, 359-372.
    • (2004) Mol Endocrinol , vol.18 , pp. 359-372
    • Jebailey, L.1    Rudich, A.2    Huang, X.3    Di Ciano-Oliveira, C.4    Kapus, A.5    Klip, A.6
  • 67
    • 0037016725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-independent insulin signaling pathway to N-WASP/Arp2/3/F-actin requiered for GLUT4 glucose transporter recycling
    • Jiang, Z.Y., Chawla, A., Bose, A., Way, M. & Czech, M.P. 2002. A phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-independent insulin signaling pathway to N-WASP/Arp2/3/F-actin requiered for GLUT4 glucose transporter recycling. J Biol Chem 277, 509-515.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 509-515
    • Jiang, Z.Y.1    Chawla, A.2    Bose, A.3    Way, M.4    Czech, M.P.5
  • 68
    • 0028895952 scopus 로고
    • Neuregulins are concentrated at nerve-muscle synapses and activate ACh-receptor gene expression
    • Jo, S.A., Zhu, X., Marchionni, M.A. & Burden, S.J. 1995. Neuregulins are concentrated at nerve-muscle synapses and activate ACh-receptor gene expression. Nature 373, 158-161.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.373 , pp. 158-161
    • Jo, S.A.1    Zhu, X.2    Marchionni, M.A.3    Burden, S.J.4
  • 69
    • 0031977683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of glucose transporters GLUT-4 and GLUT-1 gene transcription in denervated skeletal muscle
    • Jones, J.P., Tapscott, E.B., Olson, A.L., Pessin, J.E. & Dohm, G.L. 1998. Regulation of glucose transporters GLUT-4 and GLUT-1 gene transcription in denervated skeletal muscle. J Appl Physiol 84, 1661-1666.
    • (1998) J Appl Physiol , vol.84 , pp. 1661-1666
    • Jones, J.P.1    Tapscott, E.B.2    Olson, A.L.3    Pessin, J.E.4    Dohm, G.L.5
  • 70
    • 0345832116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knockout of the alpha2 but not alpha1 5′-AMP-activated protein kinase isoform abolishes 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-4- ribofuranosidebut not contraction-induced glucose uptake in skeletal muscle
    • Jorgensen, S.B., Viollet, B., Andreelli, F. et al. 2004. Knockout of the alpha2 but not alpha1 5′-AMP-activated protein kinase isoform abolishes 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-4-ribofuranosidebut not contraction-induced glucose uptake in skeletal muscle. J Biol Chem 279, 1070-1079.
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 1070-1079
    • Jorgensen, S.B.1    Viollet, B.2    Andreelli, F.3
  • 71
    • 0027404063 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of Glut4 expression in skeletal muscle of rats that are obese from high-fat feeding but not from high-carbohydrate feeding or genetic obesity
    • Kahn, B.B. & Pedersen, O. 1993. Suppression of Glut4 expression in skeletal muscle of rats that are obese from high-fat feeding but not from high-carbohydrate feeding or genetic obesity. Endorcrinology 132, 13-22.
    • (1993) Endocrinology , vol.132 , pp. 13-22
    • Kahn, B.B.1    Pedersen, O.2
  • 72
    • 0029741689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitors block differentiation of skeletal muscle cells
    • Kaliman, P., Viñals, F., Testar, X., Palacin, M. & Zorzano, A. 1996. Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitors block differentiation of skeletal muscle cells. J Biol Chem 271, 19146-19151.
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 19146-19151
    • Kaliman, P.1    Viñals, F.2    Testar, X.3    Palacin, M.4    Zorzano, A.5
  • 73
    • 0036320223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small GTP-binding protein TC10 differentially regulates two distinct populations of filamentous actin in 3T3L1 adipocytes
    • Kanzaki, M., Watson, R.T., Hou, J.C., Stamnes, M., Saltiel, A.R. & Pessin, J.E. 2002. Small GTP-binding protein TC10 differentially regulates two distinct populations of filamentous actin in 3T3L1 adipocytes. Mol Biol Cell 13, 2334-2346.
    • (2002) Mol Biol Cell , vol.13 , pp. 2334-2346
    • Kanzaki, M.1    Watson, R.T.2    Hou, J.C.3    Stamnes, M.4    Saltiel, A.R.5    Pessin, J.E.6
  • 74
    • 1642458098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical protein kinase C (PKC(zeta)/(lambda)) is a convergent downstream target of the insulin-stimulated phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and TC10 signaling pathways
    • Kanzaki, M., Mora, S., Hwang, J.B., Saltiel, A.R. & Pessin, J.E. 2004. Atypical protein kinase C (PKC(zeta)/(lambda)) is a convergent downstream target of the insulin-stimulated phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and TC10 signaling pathways. J Cell Biol 164, 279-290.
    • (2004) J Cell Biol , vol.164 , pp. 279-290
    • Kanzaki, M.1    Mora, S.2    Hwang, J.B.3    Saltiel, A.R.4    Pessin, J.E.5
  • 76
    • 0036434431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin regulation of glucose uptake: A complex interplay of intracellular signalling pathways
    • Khan, A.H. & Pessin, J.E. 2002. Insulin regulation of glucose uptake: a complex interplay of intracellular signalling pathways. Diabetologia 45, 1475-1483.
    • (2002) Diabetologia , vol.45 , pp. 1475-1483
    • Khan, A.H.1    Pessin, J.E.2
  • 77
    • 0033962410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-induced actin filament remodeling colocalizes actin with phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and GLUT4 in L6 myotubes
    • Khayat, Z.Z., Tong, P., Yaworsky, K., Bloch, R.J. & Klip, A. 2000. Insulin-induced actin filament remodeling colocalizes actin with phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and GLUT4 in L6 myotubes. J Cell Sci 113, 279-290.
    • (2000) J Cell Sci , vol.113 , pp. 279-290
    • Khayat, Z.Z.1    Tong, P.2    Yaworsky, K.3    Bloch, R.J.4    Klip, A.5
  • 78
    • 0027978219 scopus 로고
    • Effect of high fat diet on gene expression of GLUT4 and insulin receptor in soleus muscle
    • Kim, Y., Tamura, T., Iwashita, S., Tokuyama, K. & Suzuki, M. 1994. Effect of high fat diet on gene expression of GLUT4 and insulin receptor in soleus muscle. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 202, 519-526.
    • (1994) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.202 , pp. 519-526
    • Kim, Y.1    Tamura, T.2    Iwashita, S.3    Tokuyama, K.4    Suzuki, M.5
  • 79
    • 0026459873 scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance in obese Zucker rat (fa/fa) skeletal muscle is associated with a failure of glucose transporter translocation
    • King, P., Horton, E., Hirshman, M.F. & Horton, E.S. 1992. Insulin resistance in obese Zucker rat (fa/fa) skeletal muscle is associated with a failure of glucose transporter translocation. J Clin Invest 90, 1568-1575.
    • (1992) J Clin Invest , vol.90 , pp. 1568-1575
    • King, P.1    Horton, E.2    Hirshman, M.F.3    Horton, E.S.4
  • 80
    • 0345166869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the human GLUT4 gene promoter: Interaction between a transcriptional activator and myocyte enhancer factor 2A
    • Knight, J.B., Eyster, C.A., Griesel, B.A. & Olson, A.L. 2003. Regulation of the human GLUT4 gene promoter: interaction between a transcriptional activator and myocyte enhancer factor 2A. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100, 14725-14730.
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.100 , pp. 14725-14730
    • Knight, J.B.1    Eyster, C.A.2    Griesel, B.A.3    Olson, A.L.4
  • 81
    • 0028911169 scopus 로고
    • MyoD protein accumulates in satellite cells and is neurally regulated in regenerating myotubes and skeletal muscle fibers
    • Koishi, K., Zhang, M., McLennan, I.S. & Harris, A.J. 1995. MyoD protein accumulates in satellite cells and is neurally regulated in regenerating myotubes and skeletal muscle fibers. Dev Dyn 202, 244-254.
    • (1995) Dev Dyn , vol.202 , pp. 244-254
    • Koishi, K.1    Zhang, M.2    McLennan, I.S.3    Harris, A.J.4
  • 82
    • 0028260634 scopus 로고
    • Glucose transporters in single skeletal muscle fibers. Relationship to hexokinase and regulation by contractile activity
    • Kong, X., Manchester, J., Salmons, S. & Lawrence, J.C. Jr 1994. Glucose transporters in single skeletal muscle fibers. Relationship to hexokinase and regulation by contractile activity. J Biol Chem 269, 12963-12967.
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 12963-12967
    • Kong, X.1    Manchester, J.2    Salmons, S.3    Lawrence Jr., J.C.4
  • 83
    • 0025261239 scopus 로고
    • Glucose transporter levels in spontaneously obese (db/db) insulin-resistant mice
    • Koranyi, L., James, D., Mueckler, M. & Permutt, M.A. 1990. Glucose transporter levels in spontaneously obese (db/db) insulin-resistant mice. J Clin Invest 85, 962-967.
    • (1990) J Clin Invest , vol.85 , pp. 962-967
    • Koranyi, L.1    James, D.2    Mueckler, M.3    Permutt, M.A.4
  • 84
    • 0032765396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5′ AMP-activated protein kinase activation causes GLUT4 translocation in skeletal muscle
    • Kurth-Kraczek, E.J., Hirshman, M.F., Goodyear, L.J. & Winder, W.W. 1999. 5′ AMP-activated protein kinase activation causes GLUT4 translocation in skeletal muscle. Diabetes 48, 1667-1671.
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , pp. 1667-1671
    • Kurth-Kraczek, E.J.1    Hirshman, M.F.2    Goodyear, L.J.3    Winder, W.W.4
  • 85
    • 0027502066 scopus 로고
    • Muscle glucose uptake during and after exercise is normal in insulin-resistant rats
    • Kusunoki, M., Storlien, L.H., MacDessi, J. et al. 1993. Muscle glucose uptake during and after exercise is normal in insulin-resistant rats. Am J Physiol 264, E167-E172.
    • (1993) Am J Physiol , vol.264
    • Kusunoki, M.1    Storlien, L.H.2    MacDessi, J.3
  • 87
    • 0028914037 scopus 로고
    • Wortmannin inhibits insulin-stimulated but not contraction-stimulated glucose transport activity in skeletal muscle
    • Lee, A.D., Hansen, P.A. & Holloszy, J.O. 1995. Wortmannin inhibits insulin-stimulated but not contraction-stimulated glucose transport activity in skeletal muscle. FEBS Lett 361, 51-54.
    • (1995) FEBS Lett , vol.361 , pp. 51-54
    • Lee, A.D.1    Hansen, P.A.2    Holloszy, J.O.3
  • 88
    • 0030048269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of insulin action in diabetic transgenic mice selectively overexpressing GLUT4 in skeletal muscle
    • Leturque, A., Loizeau, M., Vaulont, S., Salminen, M. & Girard, J. 1996. Improvement of insulin action in diabetic transgenic mice selectively overexpressing GLUT4 in skeletal muscle. Diabetes 45, 23-27.
    • (1996) Diabetes , vol.45 , pp. 23-27
    • Leturque, A.1    Loizeau, M.2    Vaulont, S.3    Salminen, M.4    Girard, J.5
  • 89
    • 0026704159 scopus 로고
    • Expression and regulation of the human GLUT4/muscle-fat facilitative glucose transporter gene in transgenic mice
    • Liu, M.-L., Olson, A.L., Moye-Rowley, W.S., Buse, J.B., Bell, G.I. & Pesin, J.E. 1992. Expression and regulation of the human GLUT4/muscle-fat facilitative glucose transporter gene in transgenic mice. J Biol Chem 267, 11673-11676.
    • (1992) J Biol Chem , vol.267 , pp. 11673-11676
    • Liu, M.-L.1    Olson, A.L.2    Moye-Rowley, W.S.3    Buse, J.B.4    Bell, G.I.5    Pesin, J.E.6
  • 90
    • 0027363450 scopus 로고
    • Transgenic mice expressing the human GLUT4/muscle-fat facilitative glucose transporter protein exhibit efficient glycemic control
    • Liu, M.-L., Gibbs, E.M., McCoid, S.C. et al. 1993. Transgenic mice expressing the human GLUT4/muscle-fat facilitative glucose transporter protein exhibit efficient glycemic control. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90, 11346-11350.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 11346-11350
    • Liu, M.-L.1    Gibbs, E.M.2    McCoid, S.C.3
  • 91
    • 0028073487 scopus 로고
    • Myocyte enhancer factor 2 (MEF2) binding site is essential for C2C12 myotube-specific expression of the rat GLUT4/muscle-adipose facilitative glucose transporter gene
    • Liu, M.-L., Olson, A.L., Edgington, N.P., Moye-Rowley, W.S. & Pessin, J.E. 1994. Myocyte enhancer factor 2 (MEF2) binding site is essential for C2C12 myotube-specific expression of the rat GLUT4/muscle-adipose facilitative glucose transporter gene. J Biol Chem 269, 28514-28521.
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 28514-28521
    • Liu, M.-L.1    Olson, A.L.2    Edgington, N.P.3    Moye-Rowley, W.S.4    Pessin, J.E.5
  • 92
    • 0030026355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of GLUT4 gene expression by arachidonic acid. Evidence for multiple pathways, one of which requires oxidation to prostaglandin E2
    • Long, S.D. & Pekala, P.H. 1996. Regulation of GLUT4 gene expression by arachidonic acid. Evidence for multiple pathways, one of which requires oxidation to prostaglandin E2. J Biol Chem 271, 1138-1144.
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 1138-1144
    • Long, S.D.1    Pekala, P.H.2
  • 93
    • 0029064123 scopus 로고
    • Contraction stimulates translocation of glucose transporter GLUT4 in skeletal muscle through a mechanism distinct from that of insulin
    • Lund, S., Holman, G.D., Schmitz, O. & Pedersen, O. 1995. Contraction stimulates translocation of glucose transporter GLUT4 in skeletal muscle through a mechanism distinct from that of insulin. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92, 5817-5821.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 5817-5821
    • Lund, S.1    Holman, G.D.2    Schmitz, O.3    Pedersen, O.4
  • 94
    • 0026758928 scopus 로고
    • Abundance, localization, and insulin-induced translocation of glucose transporters in red and white muscle
    • Marette, A., Richardson, J.M., Ramlal, T. et al. 1992. Abundance, localization, and insulin-induced translocation of glucose transporters in red and white muscle. Am J Physiol 263, C443-C452.
    • (1992) Am J Physiol , vol.263
    • Marette, A.1    Richardson, J.M.2    Ramlal, T.3
  • 95
    • 0027261113 scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of Glutl and Glut4 glucose transporters in skeletal muscle of a new model of type-II diabetes - The obese SHR/N-cp rat
    • Marette, A., Atgie, C., Liu, Z., Bukowiecki, L.J. & Klip, A. 1993. Differential regulation of Glutl and Glut4 glucose transporters in skeletal muscle of a new model of type-II diabetes - the obese SHR/N-cp rat. Diabetes 42, 1195-1201.
    • (1993) Diabetes , vol.42 , pp. 1195-1201
    • Marette, A.1    Atgie, C.2    Liu, Z.3    Bukowiecki, L.J.4    Klip, A.5
  • 96
    • 0028157719 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of GLUT-1 or GLUT-4 overexpression in transgenic mice
    • Marshall, B. & Mueckler, M. 1994. Differential effects of GLUT-1 or GLUT-4 overexpression in transgenic mice. Am J Physiol 265, E738-E744.
    • (1994) Am J Physiol , vol.265
    • Marshall, B.1    Mueckler, M.2
  • 97
    • 0031425839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AICA riboside increases AMP-activated protein kinase, fatty acid oxidation, and glucose uptake in rat muscle
    • Merrill, G.F., Kurth, E.J., Hardie, D.G. & Winder, W.W. 1997. AICA riboside increases AMP-activated protein kinase, fatty acid oxidation, and glucose uptake in rat muscle. Am J Physiol 273, E1107-E1112.
    • (1997) Am J Physiol , vol.273
    • Merrill, G.F.1    Kurth, E.J.2    Hardie, D.G.3    Winder, W.W.4
  • 98
    • 0142039986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of the muscle-specific GLUT4 enhancer in regenerating and adult skeletal muscle
    • Moreno, H., Serrano, A.L., Santalucia, T. et al. 2003. Differential regulation of the muscle-specific GLUT4 enhancer in regenerating and adult skeletal muscle. J Biol Chem 278, 40557-40564.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 40557-40564
    • Moreno, H.1    Serrano, A.L.2    Santalucia, T.3
  • 99
    • 0035947235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for AMP-activated protein kinase in contraction- and hypoxia-regulated glucose transport in skeletal muscle
    • Mu, J., Brozinick, J.T. Jr., Valladares, O., Bucan, M. & Birnbaum, M.J. 2001. A role for AMP-activated protein kinase in contraction- and hypoxia-regulated glucose transport in skeletal muscle. Mol Cell 7, 1085-1094.
    • (2001) Mol Cell , vol.7 , pp. 1085-1094
    • Mu, J.1    Brozinick Jr., J.T.2    Valladares, O.3    Bucan, M.4    Birnbaum, M.J.5
  • 100
    • 0022115849 scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of effects of insulin and cotraction on glucose transport in rat epitrochlearis muscle
    • Nesher, R., Karl, I.E. & Kipnis, D.M. 1985. Dissociation of effects of insulin and cotraction on glucose transport in rat epitrochlearis muscle. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 249, C226-C232.
    • (1985) Am J Physiol Cell Physiol , vol.249
    • Nesher, R.1    Karl, I.E.2    Kipnis, D.M.3
  • 101
    • 0027285187 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional regulation of the gene for glucose-transporter Glut4 in skeletal muscle - Effects of diabetes and fasting
    • Neufer, P.D., Carey, J.O. & Dohm, G.L. 1993. Transcriptional regulation of the gene for glucose-transporter Glut4 in skeletal muscle - effects of diabetes and fasting. J Biol Chem 268, 13824-13829.
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 13824-13829
    • Neufer, P.D.1    Carey, J.O.2    Dohm, G.L.3
  • 102
    • 0344064127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased atypical PKC activity in endurance-trained human skeletal muscle
    • Nielsen, J.N., Frosig, C., Sajan, M.P. et al. 2003. Increased atypical PKC activity in endurance-trained human skeletal muscle. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 312, 1147-1153.
    • (2003) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.312 , pp. 1147-1153
    • Nielsen, J.N.1    Frosig, C.2    Sajan, M.P.3
  • 103
    • 0028859475 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional regulation of the human GLUT4 gene promoter in diabetic transgenic mice
    • Olson, A.L. & Pessin, J.E. 1995. Transcriptional regulation of the human GLUT4 gene promoter in diabetic transgenic mice. J Biol Chem 270, 23491-23495.
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 23491-23495
    • Olson, A.L.1    Pessin, J.E.2
  • 104
    • 0027286331 scopus 로고
    • Hormonal/metabolic regulation of the human GLUT4/muscle-fat facilitated glucose transporter gene in transgenic mice
    • Olson, A.L., Liu, M.-L., Moye-Rowley, W.S., Buse, J.B., Bell, G.I. & Pessin, J.E. 1993. Hormonal/metabolic regulation of the human GLUT4/muscle-fat facilitated glucose transporter gene in transgenic mice. J Biol Chem 268, 9839-9846.
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 9839-9846
    • Olson, A.L.1    Liu, M.-L.2    Moye-Rowley, W.S.3    Buse, J.B.4    Bell, G.I.5    Pessin, J.E.6
  • 105
    • 0034604547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a 30-base pair regulatory element and novel DNA binding protein that regulates the human GLUT4 promoter in transgenic mice
    • Oshel, K.M., Knight, J.B., Cao, K.T., Thai, M.V. & Olson, A.L. 2000. Identification of a 30-base pair regulatory element and novel DNA binding protein that regulates the human GLUT4 promoter in transgenic mice. J Biol Chem 275, 23666-23673.
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , pp. 23666-23673
    • Oshel, K.M.1    Knight, J.B.2    Cao, K.T.3    Thai, M.V.4    Olson, A.L.5
  • 106
    • 0037706869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular segregation of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate by insulin-dependent actin remodeling in L6 skeletal muscle cells
    • Patel, N., Rudich, A., Khayat, Z.A., Garg, R. & Klip, A. 2003. Intracellular segregation of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate by insulin-dependent actin remodeling in L6 skeletal muscle cells. Mol Cell Biol 23, 4611-4626.
    • (2003) Mol Cell Biol , vol.23 , pp. 4611-4626
    • Patel, N.1    Rudich, A.2    Khayat, Z.A.3    Garg, R.4    Klip, A.5
  • 107
    • 0025302915 scopus 로고
    • Evidence against altered expression of GLUT1 or GLUT4 in skeletal muscle of patients with obesity or NIDDM
    • Pedersen, O., Bak, J.F., Andersen, P.H. et al. 1990. Evidence against altered expression of GLUT1 or GLUT4 in skeletal muscle of patients with obesity or NIDDM. Diabetes 39, 865-870.
    • (1990) Diabetes , vol.39 , pp. 865-870
    • Pedersen, O.1    Bak, J.F.2    Andersen, P.H.3
  • 108
    • 0344062607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of insulin and contraction up on glucose transport in skeletal muscle
    • Pereira, L.O., Lancha, A.H. Jr. 2004. Effect of insulin and contraction up on glucose transport in skeletal muscle. Progress Biophys Mol Biol 84, 1-27.
    • (2004) Progress Biophys Mol Biol , vol.84 , pp. 1-27
    • Pereira, L.O.1    Lancha Jr., A.H.2
  • 109
    • 0346099389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise-induced protein kinase C isoform-specific activation in human skeletal muscle
    • Perrini, S., Henriksson, J., Zierath, Z.R. & Widegren, U. 2004. Exercise-induced protein kinase C isoform-specific activation in human skeletal muscle. Diabetes 53, 21-24.
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53 , pp. 21-24
    • Perrini, S.1    Henriksson, J.2    Zierath, Z.R.3    Widegren, U.4
  • 110
    • 0029162073 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-dependent regulation of GLUT4 gene expression in ventricular cardiomyocytes. Evidence for a direct effect on GLUT4 transcription
    • Petersen, S., Bahr, M. & Eckel, J. 1995. Insulin-dependent regulation of GLUT4 gene expression in ventricular cardiomyocytes. Evidence for a direct effect on GLUT4 transcription. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 213, 533-540.
    • (1995) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.213 , pp. 533-540
    • Petersen, S.1    Bahr, M.2    Eckel, J.3
  • 111
    • 0025614980 scopus 로고
    • Effect of endurance training on glucose transport capacity and glucose transporter expression in rat skeletal muscle
    • Ploug, T., Stallknecht, B.M., Pedersen, O. et al. 1990. Effect of endurance training on glucose transport capacity and glucose transporter expression in rat skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol 259, E778-E786.
    • (1990) Am J Physiol , vol.259
    • Ploug, T.1    Stallknecht, B.M.2    Pedersen, O.3
  • 112
    • 0035204657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different role of insulin in GLUT-1 and -4 regulation in heart and skeletal muscle during perinatal hypothyroidism
    • Ramos, S., Goya, L., Alvarez, C. et al. 2001. Different role of insulin in GLUT-1 and -4 regulation in heart and skeletal muscle during perinatal hypothyroidism. Am J Physiol 281, E1073-E1081.
    • (2001) Am J Physiol , vol.281
    • Ramos, S.1    Goya, L.2    Alvarez, C.3
  • 113
    • 0028287972 scopus 로고
    • Exercise induces rapid increases in GLUT4 expression, glucose transport, and insulin-stimulated glycogen storage in muscle
    • Ren, J.M., Semenkovich, C.F., Gulve, E.A., Gao, J. & Holloszy, J.O. 1994. Exercise induces rapid increases in GLUT4 expression, glucose transport, and insulin-stimulated glycogen storage in muscle. J Biol Chem 269, 14396-14401.
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 14396-14401
    • Ren, J.M.1    Semenkovich, C.F.2    Gulve, E.A.3    Gao, J.4    Holloszy, J.O.5
  • 114
    • 0028817712 scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of GLUT4 protein in muscle increases basal and insulin-stimulated whole body glucose disposal in conscious mice
    • Ren, J., Marshall, B., Mueckler, M., McCaleb, M., Amatruda, J.M. & Shulman, G.I. 1995. Overexpression of GLUT4 protein in muscle increases basal and insulin-stimulated whole body glucose disposal in conscious mice. J Clin Invest 95,429-432.
    • (1995) J Clin Invest , vol.95 , pp. 429-432
    • Ren, J.1    Marshall, B.2    Mueckler, M.3    McCaleb, M.4    Amatruda, J.M.5    Shulman, G.I.6
  • 115
    • 0024597695 scopus 로고
    • Effect of exercise on insulin action in human skeletal muscle
    • Richter, E.A., Mikines, K.J., Galbo, H. & Kiens, B. 1989. Effect of exercise on insulin action in human skeletal muscle. J Appl Physiol 66, 876-885.
    • (1989) J Appl Physiol , vol.66 , pp. 876-885
    • Richter, E.A.1    Mikines, K.J.2    Galbo, H.3    Kiens, B.4
  • 117
    • 0026782176 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical and biochemical studies of GLUT4 in rat skeletal muscle
    • Rodnick, K.J., Slot, J.W., Studelska, D.R. et al. 1992. Immunocytochemical and biochemical studies of GLUT4 in rat skeletal muscle. J Biol Chem 267, 6278-6285.
    • (1992) J Biol Chem , vol.267 , pp. 6278-6285
    • Rodnick, K.J.1    Slot, J.W.2    Studelska, D.R.3
  • 118
    • 10744221245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indinavir uncovers different contributions of GLUT4 and GLUT1 towards glucose uptake in muscle and fat cells and tissues
    • Rudich, A., Konrad, D., Torok, D. et al. 2003. Indinavir uncovers different contributions of GLUT4 and GLUT1 towards glucose uptake in muscle and fat cells and tissues. Diabetologia 46, 649-658.
    • (2003) Diabetologia , vol.46 , pp. 649-658
    • Rudich, A.1    Konrad, D.2    Torok, D.3
  • 119
    • 0034070580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a novel impermeable biotinylated photolabeling reagent to assess insulin- and hypoxia-stimulated cell surface GLUT4 content in skeletal muscle from type 2 diabetic patients
    • Ryder, J.W., Yang, J., Galuska, D. et al. 2000. Use of a novel impermeable biotinylated photolabeling reagent to assess insulin- and hypoxia-stimulated cell surface GLUT4 content in skeletal muscle from type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes 49, 647-654.
    • (2000) Diabetes , vol.49 , pp. 647-654
    • Ryder, J.W.1    Yang, J.2    Galuska, D.3
  • 120
    • 0035856949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin signalling and the regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism
    • Saltiel, A.R. & Kahn, C.R. 2001. Insulin signalling and the regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism. Nature 414, 799-806.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 799-806
    • Saltiel, A.R.1    Kahn, C.R.2
  • 121
    • 0026599924 scopus 로고
    • Developmental regulation of GLUT1 (erythroid/Hep G2) and GLUT4 (muscle/fat) glucose transporter expression in rat heart, skeletal muscle, and brown adipose tissue
    • Santalucia, T., Camps, M., Castelló, A. et al. 1992. Developmental regulation of GLUT1 (erythroid/Hep G2) and GLUT4 (muscle/fat) glucose transporter expression in rat heart, skeletal muscle, and brown adipose tissue. Endocrinology 130, 837-846.
    • (1992) Endocrinology , vol.130 , pp. 837-846
    • Santalucia, T.1    Camps, M.2    Castelló, A.3
  • 122
    • 0035941085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel functional cooperation between MyoD, MEF2 and TRalphal is sufficient for the induction of GLUT4 gene transcription
    • Santalucia, T., Moreno, H., Palacin, M., Yacoub, M.H., Brand, N.J. & Zorzano, A. 2001. A novel functional cooperation between MyoD, MEF2 and TRalphal is sufficient for the induction of GLUT4 gene transcription. J Mol Biol 314, 195-204.
    • (2001) J Mol Biol , vol.314 , pp. 195-204
    • Santalucia, T.1    Moreno, H.2    Palacin, M.3    Yacoub, M.H.4    Brand, N.J.5    Zorzano, A.6
  • 123
    • 0031560949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic high-fat feeding and middle-aging reduce in an additive fashion Glut4 expression in skeletal muscle and adipose tissue
    • Sevilla, L., Guma, A., Enrique-Tarancon, G. et al. 1997. Chronic high-fat feeding and middle-aging reduce in an additive fashion Glut4 expression in skeletal muscle and adipose tissue. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 235, 89-93.
    • (1997) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.235 , pp. 89-93
    • Sevilla, L.1    Guma, A.2    Enrique-Tarancon, G.3
  • 124
    • 0026672396 scopus 로고
    • Human small intestine factilitative fructose/glucose transporter (GLUT5) is also present in insulin-responsive tissues and brain: Investigation of biochemical characteristics and translocation
    • Shepherd, P.R., Gibbs, E.M., Wesslau, C., Could, G.W. & Kahn, B.B. 1992. Human small intestine factilitative fructose/glucose transporter (GLUT5) is also present in insulin-responsive tissues and brain: investigation of biochemical characteristics and translocation. Diabetes 41, 1360-1365.
    • (1992) Diabetes , vol.41 , pp. 1360-1365
    • Shepherd, P.R.1    Gibbs, E.M.2    Wesslau, C.3    Could, G.W.4    Kahn, B.B.5
  • 126
    • 0035504158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GLUT4 translocation precedes the stimulation of glucose uptake by insulin in muscle cells: Potential activation of GLUT4 via p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase
    • Somwar, R., Kim, D.Y., Sweeney, G. et al. 2001. GLUT4 translocation precedes the stimulation of glucose uptake by insulin in muscle cells: potential activation of GLUT4 via p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase. Biochem J 359, 639-649.
    • (2001) Biochem J , vol.359 , pp. 639-649
    • Somwar, R.1    Kim, D.Y.2    Sweeney, G.3
  • 127
    • 13344285343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian AMP-activated protein kinase subfamily
    • Stapleton, D., Mitchelhill, K.I., Gao, G. et al. 1996. Mammalian AMP-activated protein kinase subfamily. J Biol Chem 271, 611-614.
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 611-614
    • Stapleton, D.1    Mitchelhill, K.I.2    Gao, G.3
  • 128
    • 0030839435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GLUT4 heterozygous knockout mice develop muscle insulin resistance and diabetes
    • Stenbit, A.E., Tsao, T.S., Li, J. et al. 1997. GLUT4 heterozygous knockout mice develop muscle insulin resistance and diabetes. Nat Med 3, 1096-1101.
    • (1997) Nat Med , vol.3 , pp. 1096-1101
    • Stenbit, A.E.1    Tsao, T.S.2    Li, J.3
  • 129
    • 0035947614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel role of neuregulin in skeletal muscle. Neuregulin stimulates glucose uptake, glucose transporter translocation, and transporter expression in muscle cells
    • Suárez, E., Bach, D., Cadefau, J., Palacín, M., Zorzano, A. & Gumà, A. 2001. A novel role of neuregulin in skeletal muscle. Neuregulin stimulates glucose uptake, glucose transporter translocation, and transporter expression in muscle cells. J Biol Chem 276, 18257-18264.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 18257-18264
    • Suárez, E.1    Bach, D.2    Cadefau, J.3    Palacín, M.4    Zorzano, A.5    Gumà, A.6
  • 130
    • 0028032894 scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance and growth retardation in mice lacking insulin receptor substrate-1
    • Tamemoto, H., Kadowaki, T., Tobe, K. et al. 1994. Insulin resistance and growth retardation in mice lacking insulin receptor substrate-1. Nature 372, 182-186.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.372 , pp. 182-186
    • Tamemoto, H.1    Kadowaki, T.2    Tobe, K.3
  • 131
    • 1342325378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel nuclear shuttle proteins, HDBP1 and HDBP2, bind to neuronal cell-specific cis-regulatory element in the promoter for the human Huntington's disease gene
    • Tanaka, K., Shouguchi-Miyata, J., Miyamoto, N. & Ikeda, J.E. 2004. Novel nuclear shuttle proteins, HDBP1 and HDBP2, bind to neuronal cell-specific cis-regulatory element in the promoter for the human Huntington's disease gene. J Biol Chem 279, 7275-7286.
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 7275-7286
    • Tanaka, K.1    Shouguchi-Miyata, J.2    Miyamoto, N.3    Ikeda, J.E.4
  • 132
    • 0028082289 scopus 로고
    • Arachidonic acid down-regulates the insulin-dependent glucose transporter gene (GLUT4) in 3T3-L1 adipocytes by inhibiting transcription and enhancing mRNA turnover
    • Tebbey, P.W., McGowan, K.M., Stephens, J.M., Buttke, T.M. & Pekala, P.H. 1994. Arachidonic acid down-regulates the insulin-dependent glucose transporter gene (GLUT4) in 3T3-L1 adipocytes by inhibiting transcription and enhancing mRNA turnover. J Biol Chem 269, 639-644.
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 639-644
    • Tebbey, P.W.1    McGowan, K.M.2    Stephens, J.M.3    Buttke, T.M.4    Pekala, P.H.5
  • 133
    • 0032486267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocyte enhancer factor 2 (MEF2)-binding site is required for GLUT4 gene expression in transgenic mice. Regulation of MEF2 DNA binding activity in insulin-deficient diabetes
    • Thai, M.V., Guruswamy, S., Cao, K.T., Pessin, J.E. & Olson, A.L. 1998. Myocyte enhancer factor 2 (MEF2)-binding site is required for GLUT4 gene expression in transgenic mice. Regulation of MEF2 DNA binding activity in insulin-deficient diabetes. J Biol Chem 273, 14285-14292.
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 14285-14292
    • Thai, M.V.1    Guruswamy, S.2    Cao, K.T.3    Pessin, J.E.4    Olson, A.L.5
  • 134
    • 0346458780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of Cbl-associated protein/Cbl pathway in muscle and adipose tissues of two animal models of insulin resistance
    • Thirone, A.C., Carvalheira, J.B., Hirata, A.E., Velloso, L.A., Saad, M.J. 2004. Regulation of Cbl-associated protein/Cbl pathway in muscle and adipose tissues of two animal models of insulin resistance. Endocrinology 145, 281-293.
    • (2004) Endocrinology , vol.145 , pp. 281-293
    • Thirone, A.C.1    Carvalheira, J.B.2    Hirata, A.E.3    Velloso, L.A.4    Saad, M.J.5
  • 135
    • 0031039395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of thyroid hormone on GLUT4 glucose transporter gene expression and NIDDM in rats
    • Torrance, C.J., Devente, J.E., Jones, J.P. & Dohm, G.L. 1997a. Effects of thyroid hormone on GLUT4 glucose transporter gene expression and NIDDM in rats. Endocrinology 138, 1204-1214.
    • (1997) Endocrinology , vol.138 , pp. 1204-1214
    • Torrance, C.J.1    Devente, J.E.2    Jones, J.P.3    Dohm, G.L.4
  • 136
    • 0031047640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a low affinity thyroid hormone receptor binding site within the rat GLUT4 gene promoter
    • Torrance, C.J., Usala, S.J., Pessin, J.E. & Dohm, G.L. 1997b. Characterization of a low affinity thyroid hormone receptor binding site within the rat GLUT4 gene promoter. Endocrinology 138, 1215-1223.
    • (1997) Endocrinology , vol.138 , pp. 1215-1223
    • Torrance, C.J.1    Usala, S.J.2    Pessin, J.E.3    Dohm, G.L.4
  • 137
    • 0028051967 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced peripheral glucose utilization in transgenic mice expressing the human GLUT-4 gene
    • Treadway, J., Hargrove, M., Nardone, N. et al. 1994. Enhanced peripheral glucose utilization in transgenic mice expressing the human GLUT-4 gene. J Biol Chem 269, 29956-29961.
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 29956-29961
    • Treadway, J.1    Hargrove, M.2    Nardone, N.3
  • 138
    • 0030069588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced insulin action due to targeted GLUT4 overexpression exclusively in muscle
    • Tsao, T.-S., Burcelin, R., Katz, E.B., Huang, L. & Charron, M.J. 1996. Enhanced insulin action due to targeted GLUT4 overexpression exclusively in muscle. Diabetes 45, 28-36.
    • (1996) Diabetes , vol.45 , pp. 28-36
    • Tsao, T.-S.1    Burcelin, R.2    Katz, E.B.3    Huang, L.4    Charron, M.J.5
  • 139
    • 0033042121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of insulin resistance and diabetes in mice heterozygous for GLUT4 ablation by transgenic complementation of GLUT4 in skeletal muscle
    • Tsao, T.S., Stenbit, A.E., Factor, S.M., Chen, W., Rossetti, L. & Charron, M.J. 1999. Prevention of insulin resistance and diabetes in mice heterozygous for GLUT4 ablation by transgenic complementation of GLUT4 in skeletal muscle. Diabetes 48, 775-782.
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , pp. 775-782
    • Tsao, T.S.1    Stenbit, A.E.2    Factor, S.M.3    Chen, W.4    Rossetti, L.5    Charron, M.J.6
  • 140
    • 0034719431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of exercise- and denervation-responsive elements in the mouse GLUT4 gene
    • Tsunoda, N., Maruyama, K., Cooke, D.W., Lane, D.M. & Ezaki, O. 2000. Localization of exercise- and denervation-responsive elements in the mouse GLUT4 gene. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 267, 744-751.
    • (2000) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.267 , pp. 744-751
    • Tsunoda, N.1    Maruyama, K.2    Cooke, D.W.3    Lane, D.M.4    Ezaki, O.5
  • 141
    • 0030980296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclic adenosine 3′-5′-monophosphate regulates GLUT4 and GLUT1 glucose transporter expression and stimulates transcriptional activity of the GLUT1 promoter in muscle cells
    • Viñals, F., Ferré, J., Fandos, C. et al. 1997a. Cyclic adenosine 3′-5′-monophosphate regulates GLUT4 and GLUT1 glucose transporter expression and stimulates transcriptional activity of the GLUT1 promoter in muscle cells. Endocrinology 138, 2521-2529.
    • (1997) Endocrinology , vol.138 , pp. 2521-2529
    • Viñals, F.1    Ferré, J.2    Fandos, C.3
  • 142
    • 0040708578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myogenesis and MyoD down-regulate Sp1. A mechanism for the repression of GLUT1 during muscle cell differentiation
    • Viñals, F., Fandos, C., Santalucia, T. et al. 1997b. Myogenesis and MyoD down-regulate Sp1. A mechanism for the repression of GLUT1 during muscle cell differentiation. J Biol Chem 272, 12913-12921.
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 12913-12921
    • Viñals, F.1    Fandos, C.2    Santalucia, T.3
  • 143
    • 0023760951 scopus 로고
    • Glucose transport into rat skeletal muscle: Interaction between exercise and insulin
    • Wallberg-Henriksson, H., Constable, S.H., Young, D.A. & Holloszy, J.O. 1988. Glucose transport into rat skeletal muscle: interaction between exercise and insulin. J Appl Physiol 65, 909-913.
    • (1988) J Appl Physiol , vol.65 , pp. 909-913
    • Wallberg-Henriksson, H.1    Constable, S.H.2    Young, D.A.3    Holloszy, J.O.4
  • 144
    • 1942484559 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in rat diaphragm during postnatal development: Lack of correlation with the number of insulin receptors and of intracellular glucose transporters
    • Wang, C. 1985. Insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in rat diaphragm during postnatal development: lack of correlation with the number of insulin receptors and of intracellular glucose transporters. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 82, 3621-3625.
    • (1985) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.82 , pp. 3621-3625
    • Wang, C.1
  • 145
    • 0025916999 scopus 로고
    • Developmental regulation in the expression of rat heart glucose transporters
    • Wang, C. & Hu, S.M. 1991. Developmental regulation in the expression of rat heart glucose transporters. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 177, 1095-1100.
    • (1991) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.177 , pp. 1095-1100
    • Wang, C.1    Hu, S.M.2
  • 146
    • 10344236432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulated membrane trafficking of the insulin-responsive glucose transporter 4 in adipocytes
    • Watson, R.T., Kanzaki, M. & Pessin, J.E. 2004. Regulated membrane trafficking of the insulin-responsive glucose transporter 4 in adipocytes. Endocr Rev 25, 177-204.
    • (2004) Endocr Rev , vol.25 , pp. 177-204
    • Watson, R.T.1    Kanzaki, M.2    Pessin, J.E.3
  • 147
    • 0028110438 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone increases basal and insulin-stimulated glucose transport in skeletal muscle. The role of GLUT4 glucose transporter expression
    • Weinstein, S.P., O'Boyle, E. & Haber, R.S. 1994. Thyroid hormone increases basal and insulin-stimulated glucose transport in skeletal muscle. The role of GLUT4 glucose transporter expression. Diabetes 43, 1185-1189.
    • (1994) Diabetes , vol.43 , pp. 1185-1189
    • Weinstein, S.P.1    O'Boyle, E.2    Haber, R.S.3
  • 148
    • 0032567937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of IRS-2 causes type 2 diabetes in mice
    • Whithers, D.J., Gutierrez, J.S., Towery, H. et al. 1998. Disruption of IRS-2 causes type 2 diabetes in mice. Nature 391, 900-904.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 900-904
    • Whithers, D.J.1    Gutierrez, J.S.2    Towery, H.3
  • 149
    • 0029978799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of acetyl-CoA carboxylase and activation of AMP-activated protein kinase in muscle during exercise
    • Winder, W.W. & Hardie, D.G. 1996. Inactivation of acetyl-CoA carboxylase and activation of AMP-activated protein kinase in muscle during exercise. Am J Physiol 270, E299-E304.
    • (1996) Am J Physiol , vol.270
    • Winder, W.W.1    Hardie, D.G.2
  • 150
    • 0027214875 scopus 로고
    • cAMP-dependent protein kinase represses myogenic differentiation and the activity of the muscle-specific helix-loop-helix transcription factors Myf-5 and MyoD
    • Winter, B., Braun, T. & Arnold, H.H. 1993. cAMP-dependent protein kinase represses myogenic differentiation and the activity of the muscle-specific helix-loop-helix transcription factors Myf-5 and MyoD. J Biol Chem 268, 9869-9878.
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 9869-9878
    • Winter, B.1    Braun, T.2    Arnold, H.H.3
  • 151
    • 0029800475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wortmannin inhibits both insulin- and contraction-stimulated glucose uptake and transport in rat skeletal muscle
    • Wojtaszewski, J.F.P., Hansen, B.F., Urso, B. & Richter, E.A. 1996. Wortmannin inhibits both insulin- and contraction-stimulated glucose uptake and transport in rat skeletal muscle. J Appl Physiol 81, 1501-1509.
    • (1996) J Appl Physiol , vol.81 , pp. 1501-1509
    • Wojtaszewski, J.F.P.1    Hansen, B.F.2    Urso, B.3    Richter, E.A.4
  • 152
    • 0034306362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoform-specific and exercise intensity-dependent activation of 5′-AMP-activated protein kinase in human skeletal muscle
    • Wojtaszewski, J.F.P., Nielsen, J.N., Hansen, B.F., Richter, E.A. & Kiens, B. 2000. Isoform-specific and exercise intensity-dependent activation of 5′-AMP-activated protein kinase in human skeletal muscle. J Physiol 528, 221-226.
    • (2000) J Physiol , vol.528 , pp. 221-226
    • Wojtaszewski, J.F.P.1    Nielsen, J.N.2    Hansen, B.F.3    Richter, E.A.4    Kiens, B.5
  • 154
    • 0037375970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of 5′AMP-activated protein kinase activity and substrate utilization in exercising human skeletal muscle
    • Wojtaszewski, J.F.P., MacDonald, C., Nielsen, J.N. et al. 2003b. Regulation of 5′AMP-activated protein kinase activity and substrate utilization in exercising human skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 284, E813-E822.
    • (2003) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.284
    • Wojtaszewski, J.F.P.1    MacDonald, C.2    Nielsen, J.N.3
  • 155
    • 0028947991 scopus 로고
    • The effects of wortmannin on rat skeletal muscle. Dissociation of signaling pathways for insulin- and contraction-activated hexose transport
    • Yeh, J.-I., Gulve, E.A., Rameh, L. & Birnbaum, M.J. 1995. The effects of wortmannin on rat skeletal muscle. Dissociation of signaling pathways for insulin- and contraction-activated hexose transport. J Biol Chem 270, 2107-2111.
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 2107-2111
    • Yeh, J.-I.1    Gulve, E.A.2    Rameh, L.3    Birnbaum, M.J.4
  • 157
    • 0025825770 scopus 로고
    • Calcium stimulates glucose transport in skeletal muscle by a pathway independent of contraction
    • Youn, J.H., Gulve, E.A. & Holloszy, J.O. 1991. Calcium stimulates glucose transport in skeletal muscle by a pathway independent of contraction. Am J Physiol 260, C555-C561.
    • (1991) Am J Physiol , vol.260
    • Youn, J.H.1    Gulve, E.A.2    Holloszy, J.O.3
  • 158
    • 0028126690 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between effects of W-7, insulin, and hypoxia on glucose transport in skeletal muscle
    • Youn, J.H., Gulve, E.A., Henriksen, E.J. & Holloszy, J.O. 1994. Interactions between effects of W-7, insulin, and hypoxia on glucose transport in skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol 267, R888-R894.
    • (1994) Am J Physiol , vol.267
    • Youn, J.H.1    Gulve, E.A.2    Henriksen, E.J.3    Holloszy, J.O.4
  • 159
    • 0034863102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of muscle GLUT-4 transcription by AMP-activated protein kinase
    • Zheng, D., MacLean, P.S., Pohnert, S.C. et al. 2001. Regulation of muscle GLUT-4 transcription by AMP-activated protein kinase. J Appl Physiol 91, 1073-1083.
    • (2001) J Appl Physiol , vol.91 , pp. 1073-1083
    • Zheng, D.1    MacLean, P.S.2    Pohnert, S.C.3
  • 160
    • 0035676190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRF4 protein expression in regenerating rat muscle
    • Zhou, Z. & Bornemann, A. 2001. MRF4 protein expression in regenerating rat muscle. J Muscle Res Cell Motil 22, 311-316.
    • (2001) J Muscle Res Cell Motil , vol.22 , pp. 311-316
    • Zhou, Z.1    Bornemann, A.2
  • 161
    • 0028971642 scopus 로고
    • Neuregulin receptors, erbB3 and erbB4, are localized at neuromuscular
    • Zhu, X., Lai, C., Thomas, S. & Burden, S.J. 1995. Neuregulin receptors, erbB3 and erbB4, are localized at neuromuscular synapses. EMBO J 14, 5842-5848.
    • (1995) EMBO J , vol.14 , pp. 5842-5848
    • Zhu, X.1    Lai, C.2    Thomas, S.3    Burden, S.J.4
  • 162
    • 0029775874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin action on glucose transport and plasma membrane GLUT4 content in skeletal muscle from patients with NIDDM
    • Zierath, J.R., He, L., Guma, A., Odegoard Wahlstrom, E., Klip, A. & Wallberg-Henriksson, H. 1996. Insulin action on glucose transport and plasma membrane GLUT4 content in skeletal muscle from patients with NIDDM. Diabetologia 39, 1180-1189.
    • (1996) Diabetologia , vol.39 , pp. 1180-1189
    • Zierath, J.R.1    He, L.2    Guma, A.3    Odegoard Wahlstrom, E.4    Klip, A.5    Wallberg-Henriksson, H.6
  • 164
    • 0030034311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-induced redistribution of GLUT4 glucose carriers in the muscle fiber. In search of GLUT4 trafficking pathways
    • Zorzano, A., Muñoz, P., Camps, M., Mora, C., Testar, X. & Palacín, M. 1996. Insulin-induced redistribution of GLUT4 glucose carriers in the muscle fiber. In search of GLUT4 trafficking pathways. Diabetes 45, S70-S81.
    • (1996) Diabetes , vol.45
    • Zorzano, A.1    Muñoz, P.2    Camps, M.3    Mora, C.4    Testar, X.5    Palacín, M.6
  • 165
    • 0037290636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular signals involved in the effects of insulin-like growth factors and neuregulins on myofibre formation
    • Zorzano, A., Kaliman, P., Gumà, A. & Palacín, M. 2003. Intracellular signals involved in the effects of insulin-like growth factors and neuregulins on myofibre formation. Cell Signal 15, 141-149.
    • (2003) Cell Signal , vol.15 , pp. 141-149
    • Zorzano, A.1    Kaliman, P.2    Gumà, A.3    Palacín, M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.