-
1
-
-
84886448151
-
"Full copper wiring in a sub-0.25-μm CMOS ULSI technology"
-
D. Edelstein, J. Heidenreich, R. Goldblatt, W. Cote, C. Uzoh, N. Lustig, P. Roper, T. McDevitt, W. Motsiff, A. Simon, J. Dukovic, R. Wachnik, H. Rathore, R. Schultz, L. Su, S. Luce, and J. Slattery, "Full copper wiring in a sub-0.25-μm CMOS ULSI technology," in IEDM Tech. Dig. 1997, pp. 773-776.
-
(1997)
IEDM Tech. Dig.
, pp. 773-776
-
-
Edelstein, D.1
Heidenreich, J.2
Goldblatt, R.3
Cote, W.4
Uzoh, C.5
Lustig, N.6
Roper, P.7
McDevitt, T.8
Motsiff, W.9
Simon, A.10
Dukovic, J.11
Wachnik, R.12
Rathore, H.13
Schultz, R.14
Su, L.15
Luce, S.16
Slattery, J.17
-
2
-
-
84962909346
-
"A high performance 0.13 μm copper BEOL technology with low-κ dielectric"
-
R. D. Goldblatt, B. Agarwala, M. B. Anand, E. P. Barth, G. A. Biery, Z. G. Chen, S. Cohen, J. B. Connolly, A. Cowley, T. Dalton, S. K. Das, C. R. Davis, A. Deustch, C. D. Wan, D. C. Edelstein, P. A. Emmi, C. G. Faltermeirer, J. A. Fitzsimmons, J. Hedrick, J. E. Heidenreich, C.-K. Hu, J. P. Hummel, P. Jones, E. Kaltalioglu, B. E. Kastenmeier, M. Krishnan, W. F. Landers, E. Liniger, J. Liu, N. E. Lustig, S. Malhotra, D. K. Manager, V. McGahay, R. Mih, H. A. Nye, S. Purushothaman, H. A. Rathore, S. C. Seo, T. M. Shaw, A. H. Simon, T. A. Spooner, M. Stetter, R. A. Wachnik, and J. G. Ryan, "A high performance 0.13 μm copper BEOL technology with low-κ dielectric," in IEDM Tech. Dig., 2000, pp. 261-264.
-
(2000)
IEDM Tech. Dig.
, pp. 261-264
-
-
Goldblatt, R.D.1
Agarwala, B.2
Anand, M.B.3
Barth, E.P.4
Biery, G.A.5
Chen, Z.G.6
Cohen, S.7
Connolly, J.B.8
Cowley, A.9
Dalton, T.10
Das, S.K.11
Davis, C.R.12
Deustch, A.13
Wan, C.D.14
Edelstein, D.C.15
Emmi, P.A.16
Faltermeirer, C.G.17
Fitzsimmons, J.A.18
Hedrick, J.19
Heidenreich, J.E.20
Hu, C.-K.21
Hummel, J.P.22
Jones, P.23
Kaltalioglu, E.24
Kastenmeier, B.E.25
Krishnan, M.26
Landers, W.F.27
Liniger, E.28
Liu, J.29
Lustig, N.E.30
Malhotra, S.31
Manager, D.K.32
McGahay, V.33
Mih, R.34
Nye, H.A.35
Purushothaman, S.36
Rathore, H.A.37
Seo, S.C.38
Shaw, T.M.39
Simon, A.H.40
Spooner, T.A.41
Stetter, M.42
Wachnik, R.A.43
Ryan, J.G.44
more..
-
3
-
-
0035716238
-
"Robust 130-nm-node Cu dual damascene technology with low-κ barrier SiCN"
-
H. Aoki, K. Torii, T. Oshima, J. Noguchi, U. Tanaka, H. Yamaguchi, T. Saito, N. Miura, T. Tamam, N. Konishi, S. Uno, S. Morita, T. Fujii, and K. Hinode, "Robust 130-nm-node Cu dual damascene technology with low-κ barrier SiCN," in IEDM Tech. Dig., 2001, pp. 76-79.
-
(2001)
IEDM Tech. Dig.
, pp. 76-79
-
-
Aoki, H.1
Torii, K.2
Oshima, T.3
Noguchi, J.4
Tanaka, U.5
Yamaguchi, H.6
Saito, T.7
Miura, N.8
Tamam, T.9
Konishi, N.10
Uno, S.11
Morita, S.12
Fujii, T.13
Hinode, K.14
-
4
-
-
0034460889
-
"A comparison of reliability aspects of a 0.35 μm and 0.18 μm process copper metallization"
-
A. von Glasow and A. H. Fischer, "A comparison of reliability aspects of a 0.35 μm and 0.18 μm process copper metallization," in Proc. Advanced Metallization Conf., 2000, pp. 415-423.
-
(2000)
Proc. Advanced Metallization Conf.
, pp. 415-423
-
-
von Glasow, A.1
Fischer, A.H.2
-
5
-
-
17744405835
-
"Improvement of thermal stability of via resistance in dual damascene copper interconnection"
-
T. Oshima, T. Tamaru, K. Ohmori, H. Aoki, H. Ashihara, T. Saito, H. Yamaguchi, M. Miyauchi, K. Torii, J. Murata, A. Satoh, H. Miyazaki, and K. Hinode, "Improvement of thermal stability of via resistance in dual damascene copper interconnection," in IEDM Tech. Dig., 2000, pp. 123-126.
-
(2000)
IEDM Tech. Dig.
, pp. 123-126
-
-
Oshima, T.1
Tamaru, T.2
Ohmori, K.3
Aoki, H.4
Ashihara, H.5
Saito, T.6
Yamaguchi, H.7
Miyauchi, M.8
Torii, K.9
Murata, J.10
Satoh, A.11
Miyazaki, H.12
Hinode, K.13
-
6
-
-
0036927922
-
"Suppression of stress-induced voiding in copper interconnects"
-
T. Oshima, K. Hinode, H. Yamaguchi, H. Aoki, K. Torii, T. Saito, K. Ishikawa, J. Noguchi, M. Fukui, T. Nakamura, S. Uno, K. Tsugane, J. Murata, K. Kikushima, H. Sekisaka, E. Murakami, K. Okuyama, and T. Iwasaki, "Suppression of stress-induced voiding in copper interconnects," in IEDM Tech. Dig., 2002, pp. 757-760.
-
(2002)
IEDM Tech. Dig.
, pp. 757-760
-
-
Oshima, T.1
Hinode, K.2
Yamaguchi, H.3
Aoki, H.4
Torii, K.5
Saito, T.6
Ishikawa, K.7
Noguchi, J.8
Fukui, M.9
Nakamura, T.10
Uno, S.11
Tsugane, K.12
Murata, J.13
Kikushima, K.14
Sekisaka, H.15
Murakami, E.16
Okuyama, K.17
Iwasaki, T.18
-
7
-
-
4043154331
-
"A suppression of stress-induced voiding in Cu/low-κ damascene interconnects using self-aligned metal capping method"
-
H. Ashihara, K. Ishikawa, T. Oshima, K. Sasajima, N. Konishi, S. Uno, K. Tsugane, T. Iwasaki, and T. Saito, "A suppression of stress-induced voiding in Cu/low-κ damascene interconnects using self-aligned metal capping method," in Proc. Advanced Metallization Conf., 2004, pp. 589-594.
-
(2004)
Proc. Advanced Metallization Conf.
, pp. 589-594
-
-
Ashihara, H.1
Ishikawa, K.2
Oshima, T.3
Sasajima, K.4
Konishi, N.5
Uno, S.6
Tsugane, K.7
Iwasaki, T.8
Saito, T.9
-
8
-
-
10644228189
-
"Electromigration reliability study of submicron Cu interconnections"
-
C.-K. Hu, R. Rosenberg, W. Klaasen, and A. K. Stamper, "Electromigration reliability study of submicron Cu interconnections," in Proc. Advanced Metallization Conf., 1999, pp. 691-697.
-
(1999)
Proc. Advanced Metallization Conf.
, pp. 691-697
-
-
Hu, C.-K.1
Rosenberg, R.2
Klaasen, W.3
Stamper, A.K.4
-
9
-
-
0036081971
-
"Stress-induced voiding under vias connected to wide Cu metal leads"
-
E. T. Ogawa, J. W. McPherson, J. A. Rosal, M. J. Dickerson, T.-C. Chiu, L. Y. Tsung, M. K. Jain, T. D. Bonifield, J. C. Ondrusek, and W. R. McKee, "Stress-induced voiding under vias connected to wide Cu metal leads," in Proc. IRPS, 2002, pp. 312-321.
-
(2002)
Proc. IRPS
, pp. 312-321
-
-
Ogawa, E.T.1
McPherson, J.W.2
Rosal, J.A.3
Dickerson, M.J.4
Chiu, T.-C.5
Tsung, L.Y.6
Jain, M.K.7
Bonifield, T.D.8
Ondrusek, J.C.9
McKee, W.R.10
-
10
-
-
0029325726
-
"Selective CVD-W for capping damascene Cu lines"
-
E. G. Colgan, "Selective CVD-W for capping damascene Cu lines," Thin Solid Films, vol. 262, pp. 120-123, 1995.
-
(1995)
Thin Solid Films
, vol.262
, pp. 120-123
-
-
Colgan, E.G.1
-
11
-
-
10644286124
-
"Metal capped Cu interconnection technology by chemical mechanical polishing"
-
T. Mori, T. Fukada, Y. Toyoda, M. Hasegawa, and N. Mikami, "Metal capped Cu interconnection technology by chemical mechanical polishing," in Proc. VMIC, 1996, pp. 487-492.
-
(1996)
Proc. VMIC
, pp. 487-492
-
-
Mori, T.1
Fukada, T.2
Toyoda, Y.3
Hasegawa, M.4
Mikami, N.5
-
12
-
-
0032660473
-
"Integrated electroless metallization for ULSI"
-
Y. Shacham-Diamand and S. Lopatin, "Integrated electroless metallization for ULSI," Electrochem. Act., vol. 44, pp. 3639-3649, 1999.
-
(1999)
Electrochem. Act.
, vol.44
, pp. 3639-3649
-
-
Shacham-Diamand, Y.1
Lopatin, S.2
-
13
-
-
84961683844
-
"Electroless deposited CoWB for copper diffusion barrier metal"
-
T. Itabashi, H. Nakano, and H. Akahoshi, "Electroless deposited CoWB for copper diffusion barrier metal," in Proc. IITC, 2002, pp. 285-287.
-
(2002)
Proc. IITC
, pp. 285-287
-
-
Itabashi, T.1
Nakano, H.2
Akahoshi, H.3
-
14
-
-
0009047149
-
"A novel copper interconnection technology using self aligned metal capping method"
-
T. Saito, T. Imai, J. Noguchi, M. Kubo, Y. Ito, S. Omori, N. Ohashi, T. Tamaru, and H. Yamaguchi, "A novel copper interconnection technology using self aligned metal capping method," in Proc. IITC, 2001, pp. 15-17.
-
(2001)
Proc. IITC
, pp. 15-17
-
-
Saito, T.1
Imai, T.2
Noguchi, J.3
Kubo, M.4
Ito, Y.5
Omori, S.6
Ohashi, N.7
Tamaru, T.8
Yamaguchi, H.9
-
15
-
-
3142715335
-
"Impact of self-aligned metal capping method on submicron copper interconnections"
-
T. Saito, J. Noguchi, M. Kubo, T. Imai, and Y. Ito, "Impact of self-aligned metal capping method on submicron copper interconnections," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., vol. 43, no. 5A, pp. 2447-2452, 2004.
-
(2004)
Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.
, vol.43
, Issue.5 A
, pp. 2447-2452
-
-
Saito, T.1
Noguchi, J.2
Kubo, M.3
Imai, T.4
Ito, Y.5
-
16
-
-
79956017414
-
"Reduced electromigration of Cu wires by surface coating"
-
C.-K. Hu, L. Gignac, R. Rosenberg, E. Liniger, J. Rubino, C. Sambucetti, A. Domenicucci, X. Chen, and A. K. Stamper, "Reduced electromigration of Cu wires by surface coating," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 81, no. 10, pp. 1782-1784, 2002.
-
(2002)
Appl. Phys. Lett.
, vol.81
, Issue.10
, pp. 1782-1784
-
-
Hu, C.-K.1
Gignac, L.2
Rosenberg, R.3
Liniger, E.4
Rubino, J.5
Sambucetti, C.6
Domenicucci, A.7
Chen, X.8
Stamper, A.K.9
-
17
-
-
0031680437
-
"Enhanced dielectric breakdown lifetime of the copper/silicon nitride/silicon dioxide structure"
-
K. Takeda, K. Hinode, I. Oodake, N. Oohashi, and H. Yamaguchi, "Enhanced dielectric breakdown lifetime of the copper/silicon nitride/ silicon dioxide structure," in Proc. IRPS, 1998, pp. 36-41.
-
(1998)
Proc. IRPS
, pp. 36-41
-
-
Takeda, K.1
Hinode, K.2
Oodake, I.3
Oohashi, N.4
Yamaguchi, H.5
-
18
-
-
0035395901
-
"Effect of NH3-plasma treatment and CMP modification TDDB improvement in Cu metallization"
-
July
-
J. Noguchi, N. Ohashi, T. Jimbo, H. Yamaguchi, K. Takeda, and K. Hinode, "Effect of NH3-plasma treatment and CMP modification TDDB improvement in Cu metallization," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 48, pp. 1340-1345, July 2001.
-
(2001)
IEEE Trans. Electron Devices
, vol.48
, pp. 1340-1345
-
-
Noguchi, J.1
Ohashi, N.2
Jimbo, T.3
Yamaguchi, H.4
Takeda, K.5
Hinode, K.6
-
19
-
-
0033732438
-
"TDDB improvement in Cu metallization under bias stress"
-
J. Noguchi, N. Ohashi, J. Yasuda, T. Jimbo, H. Yamaguchi, and N. Owada, "TDDB improvement in Cu metallization under bias stress," in Proc. IRPS, 2000, pp. 339-343.
-
(2000)
Proc. IRPS
, pp. 339-343
-
-
Noguchi, J.1
Ohashi, N.2
Yasuda, J.3
Jimbo, T.4
Yamaguchi, H.5
Owada, N.6
-
20
-
-
0034995065
-
"Impact of low-κ dielectrics and barrier metals on TDDB lifetime of Cu interconnects"
-
J. Noguchi, T. Saito, N. Ohashi, H. Ashihara, H. Maruyama, M. Kubo, H. Yamaguchi, D. Ryuzaki, K. Takeda, and K. Hinode, "Impact of low-κ dielectrics and barrier metals on TDDB lifetime of Cu interconnects," in Proc. IRPS, 2001, pp. 355-359.
-
(2001)
Proc. IRPS
, pp. 355-359
-
-
Noguchi, J.1
Saito, T.2
Ohashi, N.3
Ashihara, H.4
Maruyama, H.5
Kubo, M.6
Yamaguchi, H.7
Ryuzaki, D.8
Takeda, K.9
Hinode, K.10
|