메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 6-16

The role of statins in vascular disease

Author keywords

Atherosclerosis; Ischaemia reperfusion injury; Statins; Vascular disease

Indexed keywords

ATORVASTATIN; FLUINDOSTATIN; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; MEVINOLIN; PLACEBO; PRAVASTATIN; SIMVASTATIN;

EID: 0347525823     PISSN: 10785884     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2003.09.014     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (58)

References (129)
  • 1
    • 0017055252 scopus 로고
    • ML-236A, ML-236B, and ML-236C, new inhibitors of cholesterogenesis produced by Penicillium citrinium
    • Endo A, Kuroda M, Tsujita Y. ML-236A, ML-236B, and ML-236C, new inhibitors of cholesterogenesis produced by Penicillium citrinium. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 1976; 29: 1346-1348.
    • (1976) J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) , vol.29 , pp. 1346-1348
    • Endo, A.1    Kuroda, M.2    Tsujita, Y.3
  • 2
    • 0026448725 scopus 로고
    • The discovery and development of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors
    • Endo A. The discovery and development of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors. J Lipid Res 1992; 33: 1569-1582.
    • (1992) J. Lipid Res. , vol.33 , pp. 1569-1582
    • Endo, A.1
  • 4
    • 0026639114 scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein receptors and the control of plasma LDL cholesterol levels
    • Goldstein JL, Brown MS. Lipoprotein receptors and the control of plasma LDL cholesterol levels. Eur Heart J 1992; 13: 34-36.
    • (1992) Eur. Heart J. , vol.13 , pp. 34-36
    • Goldstein, J.L.1    Brown, M.S.2
  • 5
    • 0023876839 scopus 로고
    • HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors for treatment of hypercholesterolemia
    • Grundy SM. HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors for treatment of hypercholesterolemia. N Engl J Med 1988; 319: 24-33.
    • (1988) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.319 , pp. 24-33
    • Grundy, S.M.1
  • 6
    • 0033596281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of statins on risk of coronary disease: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • LaRosa JC, He J, Vupputuri S. Effect of statins on risk of coronary disease: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. JAMA 1999; 282: 2340-2346.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 2340-2346
    • LaRosa, J.C.1    He, J.2    Vupputuri, S.3
  • 7
    • 0028935780 scopus 로고
    • Protein lipidation in cell signaling
    • Casey PJ. Protein lipidation in cell signaling. Science 1995; 268: 221-225.
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 221-225
    • Casey, P.J.1
  • 8
    • 0037069690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rho GTPases in cell biology
    • Etienne-Manneville S, Hall A. Rho GTPases in cell biology. Nature 2002; 420: 629-635.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , pp. 629-635
    • Etienne-Manneville, S.1    Hall, A.2
  • 9
    • 0030775882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of myosin phosphatase through phosphorylation of the myosin-binding subunit in platelet activation
    • Nakai K, Suzuki Y, Kihira H, Wada H, Fujioka M, Ito M et al. Regulation of myosin phosphatase through phosphorylation of the myosin-binding subunit in platelet activation. Blood 1997; 90: 3936-3942.
    • (1997) Blood , vol.90 , pp. 3936-3942
    • Nakai, K.1    Suzuki, Y.2    Kihira, H.3    Wada, H.4    Fujioka, M.5    Ito, M.6
  • 11
    • 0032559362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rho GTPases and the actin cytoskeleton
    • Hall A. Rho GTPases and the actin cytoskeleton. Science 1998; 279: 509-514.
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , pp. 509-514
    • Hall, A.1
  • 12
    • 0035093056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytoskeletal effects of rho-like small guanine nucleotide-binding proteins in the vascular system
    • van Nieuw Amerongen GP, van Hinsbergh VW. Cytoskeletal effects of rho-like small guanine nucleotide-binding proteins in the vascular system. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2001; 21: 300-311.
    • (2001) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 300-311
    • van Nieuw Amerongen, G.P.1    van Hinsbergh, V.W.2
  • 13
    • 0034116663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing concepts of atherogenesis
    • Libby P. Changing concepts of atherogenesis. J Intern Med 2000; 247: 349-358.
    • (2000) J. Intern. Med. , vol.247 , pp. 349-358
    • Libby, P.1
  • 14
    • 0027191073 scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effect of cholesterol-lowering therapy on coronary endothelium-dependent relaxation in hypercholesterolaemic patients
    • Leung WH, Lau CP, Wong CK. Beneficial effect of cholesterol-lowering therapy on coronary endothelium-dependent relaxation in hypercholesterolaemic patients. Lancet 1993; 341: 1496-1500.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 1496-1500
    • Leung, W.H.1    Lau, C.P.2    Wong, C.K.3
  • 15
    • 0031036146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherogenic lipids, vascular dysfunction, and clinical signs of ischemic heart disease
    • Selwyn AP, Kinlay S, Libby P, Ganz P. Atherogenic lipids, vascular dysfunction, and clinical signs of ischemic heart disease. Circulation 1997; 95: 5-7.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 5-7
    • Selwyn, A.P.1    Kinlay, S.2    Libby, P.3    Ganz, P.4
  • 16
    • 0030806978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional evaluation of lipid-lowering therapy by pravastatin in the Regression Growth Evaluation Statin Study (REGRESS)
    • Aengevaeren WR, Uijen GJ, Jukema JW, Bruschke AV, van der Werf T. Functional evaluation of lipid-lowering therapy by pravastatin in the Regression Growth Evaluation Statin Study (REGRESS). Circulation 1997; 96: 429-435.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 429-435
    • Aengevaeren, W.R.1    Uijen, G.J.2    Jukema, J.W.3    Bruschke, A.V.4    van der Werf, T.5
  • 17
    • 0029007253 scopus 로고
    • Improvement of myocardial perfusion by short-term fluvastatin therapy in coronary artery disease
    • Eichstadt HW, Eskotter H, Hoffman I, Amthauer HW, Weidinger G. Improvement of myocardial perfusion by short-term fluvastatin therapy in coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 1995; 76: 122A-125A.
    • (1995) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.76
    • Eichstadt, H.W.1    Eskotter, H.2    Hoffman, I.3    Amthauer, H.W.4    Weidinger, G.5
  • 18
    • 0035572718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleiotropic effects of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme a reductase inhibitors
    • Takemoto M, Liao JK. Pleiotropic effects of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme a reductase inhibitors. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2001; 21: 1712-1719.
    • (2001) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 1712-1719
    • Takemoto, M.1    Liao, J.K.2
  • 20
    • 0032554676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of pravastatin and plasma lipids on clinical events in the West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study (WOSCOPS)
    • Influence of pravastatin and plasma lipids on clinical events in the West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study (WOSCOPS). Circulation 1998; 97: 1440-1445.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 1440-1445
  • 21
    • 0027987849 scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of cholesterol lowering in 4444 patients with coronary heart disease: The Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S)
    • Randomised trial of cholesterol lowering in 4444 patients with coronary heart disease: the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S). Lancet 1994; 344: 1383-1389.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 1383-1389
  • 22
    • 0023505509 scopus 로고
    • Endothelium-derived relaxing factor produced and released from artery and vein is nitric oxide
    • Ignarro LJ, Buga GM, Wood KS, Byrns RE, Chaudhuri G. Endothelium-derived relaxing factor produced and released from artery and vein is nitric oxide. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1987; 84: 9265-9269.
    • (1987) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.84 , pp. 9265-9269
    • Ignarro, L.J.1    Buga, G.M.2    Wood, K.S.3    Byrns, R.E.4    Chaudhuri, G.5
  • 23
    • 0026795885 scopus 로고
    • S-nitroso-glutathione inhibits platelet activation in vitro and in vivo
    • Radomski MW, Rees DD, Dutra A, Moncada S. S-nitroso-glutathione inhibits platelet activation in vitro and in vivo. Br J Pharmacol 1992; 107: 745-749.
    • (1992) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.107 , pp. 745-749
    • Radomski, M.W.1    Rees, D.D.2    Dutra, A.3    Moncada, S.4
  • 24
    • 0024553336 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide-generating vasodilators and 8-bromo-cyclic guanosine monophosphate inhibit mitogenesis and proliferation of cultured rat vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Garg UC, Hassid A. Nitric oxide-generating vasodilators and 8-bromo-cyclic guanosine monophosphate inhibit mitogenesis and proliferation of cultured rat vascular smooth muscle cells. J Clin Invest 1989; 83: 1774-1777.
    • (1989) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.83 , pp. 1774-1777
    • Garg, U.C.1    Hassid, A.2
  • 25
    • 0029163193 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide protects against leukocyte-endothelium inter-actions in the early stages of hypercholesterolemia
    • Gauthier TW, Scalia R, Murohara T, Guo JP, Lefer AM. Nitric oxide protects against leukocyte-endothelium inter-actions in the early stages of hypercholesterolemia. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1995; 15: 1652-1659.
    • (1995) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 1652-1659
    • Gauthier, T.W.1    Scalia, R.2    Murohara, T.3    Guo, J.P.4    Lefer, A.M.5
  • 26
    • 0028821643 scopus 로고
    • Oxidized low-density lipoprotein decreases the expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase
    • Liao JK, Shin WS, Lee WY, Clark SL. Oxidized low-density lipoprotein decreases the expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase. J Biol Chem 1995; 270: 319-324.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 319-324
    • Liao, J.K.1    Shin, W.S.2    Lee, W.Y.3    Clark, S.L.4
  • 27
    • 0025884946 scopus 로고
    • Oxidized low density lipoproteins inhibit relaxations of porcine coronary arteries. Role of scavenger receptor and endothelium-derived nitric oxide
    • Tanner FC, Noll G, Boulanger CM, Luscher TF. Oxidized low density lipoproteins inhibit relaxations of porcine coronary arteries. Role of scavenger receptor and endothelium-derived nitric oxide. Circulation 1991; 83: 2012-2020.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , pp. 2012-2020
    • Tanner, F.C.1    Noll, G.2    Boulanger, C.M.3    Luscher, T.F.4
  • 28
    • 0032584177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase by HMG CoA reductase inhibitors
    • Laufs U, La Fata V, Plutzky J, Liao JK. Upregulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase by HMG CoA reductase inhibitors. Circulation 1998; 97: 1129-1135.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 1129-1135
    • Laufs, U.1    La Fata, V.2    Plutzky, J.3    Liao, J.K.4
  • 29
    • 0031451344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl (HMG)-CoA reductase blocks hypoxia-mediated down-regulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase
    • Laufs U, Fata VL, Liao JK. Inhibition of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl (HMG)-CoA reductase blocks hypoxia-mediated down-regulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase. J Biol Chem 1997; 272: 31725-31729.
    • (1997) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.272 , pp. 31725-31729
    • Laufs, U.1    Fata, V.L.2    Liao, J.K.3
  • 30
    • 0032555154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke protection by 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl (HMG)-CoA reductase inhibitors mediated by endothelial nitric oxide synthase
    • Endres M, Laufs U, Huang Z, Nakamura T, Huang P, Moskowitz MA et al. Stroke protection by 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl (HMG)-CoA reductase inhibitors mediated by endothelial nitric oxide synthase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1998; 95: 8880-8885.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 8880-8885
    • Endres, M.1    Laufs, U.2    Huang, Z.3    Nakamura, T.4    Huang, P.5    Moskowitz, M.A.6
  • 31
    • 0033826581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor simvastatin activates the protein kinase Akt and promotes angiogenesis in normo-cholesterolemic animals
    • Kureishi Y, Luo Z, Shiojima I, Bialik A, Fulton D, Lefer DJ et al. The HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor simvastatin activates the protein kinase Akt and promotes angiogenesis in normo-cholesterolemic animals. Nat Med 2000; 6: 1004-1010.
    • (2000) Nat. Med. , vol.6 , pp. 1004-1010
    • Kureishi, Y.1    Luo, Z.2    Shiojima, I.3    Bialik, A.4    Fulton, D.5    Lefer, D.J.6
  • 32
    • 0346736491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase inhibitors, atorvastatin and simvastatin, on the expression of endothelin-1 and endothelial nitric oxide synthase in vascular endothelial cells
    • Hernandez-Perera O, Perez-Sala D, Navarro-Antolin J, Sanchez-Pascuala R, Hernandez G, Diaz C et al. Effects of the 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase inhibitors, atorvastatin and simvastatin, on the expression of endothelin-1 and endothelial nitric oxide synthase in vascular endothelial cells. J Clin Invest 1998; 101: 2711-2719.
    • (1998) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.101 , pp. 2711-2719
    • Hernandez-Perera, O.1    Perez-Sala, D.2    Navarro-Antolin, J.3    Sanchez-Pascuala, R.4    Hernandez, G.5    Diaz, C.6
  • 34
    • 0030952477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine regulation of endothelial cell function: From molecular level to the bedside
    • Mantovani A, Bussolino F, Introna M. Cytokine regulation of endothelial cell function: from molecular level to the bedside. Immunol Today 1997; 18: 231-240.
    • (1997) Immunol. Today , vol.18 , pp. 231-240
    • Mantovani, A.1    Bussolino, F.2    Introna, M.3
  • 35
    • 0033552883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis - An inflammatory disease
    • Ross R. Atherosclerosis - an inflammatory disease. N Engl J Med 1999; 340: 115-126.
    • (1999) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.340 , pp. 115-126
    • Ross, R.1
  • 36
    • 0034908034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerivastatin, an inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase, inhibits the signaling pathways involved in the invasiveness and metastatic properties of highly invasive breast cancer cell lines: An in vitro study
    • Denoyelle C, Vasse M, Korner M, Mishal Z, Ganne F, Vannier JP et al. Cerivastatin, an inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase, inhibits the signaling pathways involved in the invasiveness and metastatic properties of highly invasive breast cancer cell lines: an in vitro study. Carcinogenesis 2001; 22: 1139-1148.
    • (2001) Carcinogenesis , vol.22 , pp. 1139-1148
    • Denoyelle, C.1    Vasse, M.2    Korner, M.3    Mishal, Z.4    Ganne, F.5    Vannier, J.P.6
  • 37
    • 0028169447 scopus 로고
    • NF-kappa B and Sp1 regulate transcription of the human monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 gene
    • Ueda A, Okuda K, Ohno S, Shirai A, Igarashi T, Matsunaga K et al. NF-kappa B and Sp1 regulate transcription of the human monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 gene. J Immunol 1994; 153: 2052-2063.
    • (1994) J. Immunol. , vol.153 , pp. 2052-2063
    • Ueda, A.1    Okuda, K.2    Ohno, S.3    Shirai, A.4    Igarashi, T.5    Matsunaga, K.6
  • 38
    • 0036066345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simvastatin reduces expression of cytokines interleukin-6, interleukin-8, and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in circulating monocytes from hypercholesterolemic patients
    • Rezaie-Majd A, Maca T, Bucek RA, Valent P, Muller MR, Husslein P et al. Simvastatin reduces expression of cytokines interleukin-6, interleukin-8, and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in circulating monocytes from hypercholesterolemic patients. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2002; 22: 1194-1199.
    • (2002) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.22 , pp. 1194-1199
    • Rezaie-Majd, A.1    Maca, T.2    Bucek, R.A.3    Valent, P.4    Muller, M.R.5    Husslein, P.6
  • 39
    • 0033586472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of proinflammatory cytokine production by pravastatin
    • Rosenson RS, Tangney CC, Casey LC. Inhibition of proinflammatory cytokine production by pravastatin. Lancet 1999; 353: 983-984.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 983-984
    • Rosenson, R.S.1    Tangney, C.C.2    Casey, L.C.3
  • 40
    • 0344416986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monocyte adhesion and spreading on human endothelial cells is dependent on Rho-regulated receptor clustering
    • Wojciak-Stothard B, Williams L, Ridley AJ. Monocyte adhesion and spreading on human endothelial cells is dependent on Rho-regulated receptor clustering. J Cell Biol 1999; 145: 1293-1307.
    • (1999) J. Cell Biol. , vol.145 , pp. 1293-1307
    • Wojciak-Stothard, B.1    Williams, L.2    Ridley, A.J.3
  • 41
    • 0030838319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors decrease CD11b expression and CD11b-dependent adhesion of monocytes to endothelium and reduce increased adhesiveness of monocytes isolated from patients with hypercholesterolemia
    • Weber C, Erl W, Weber KS, Weber PC. HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors decrease CD11b expression and CD11b-dependent adhesion of monocytes to endothelium and reduce increased adhesiveness of monocytes isolated from patients with hypercholesterolemia. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997; 30: 1212-1217.
    • (1997) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.30 , pp. 1212-1217
    • Weber, C.1    Erl, W.2    Weber, K.S.3    Weber, P.C.4
  • 42
    • 0034948339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins selectively inhibit leukocyte function antigen-1 by binding to a novel regulatory integrin site
    • Weitz-Schmidt G, Welzenbach K, Brinkmann V, Kamata T, Kallen J, Bruns C et al. Statins selectively inhibit leukocyte function antigen-1 by binding to a novel regulatory integrin site. Nat Med 2001; 7: 687-692.
    • (2001) Nat. Med. , vol.7 , pp. 687-692
    • Weitz-Schmidt, G.1    Welzenbach, K.2    Brinkmann, V.3    Kamata, T.4    Kallen, J.5    Bruns, C.6
  • 43
    • 0035723275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hmg-CoA reductase inhibitor modulates monocyte-endothelial cell interaction under physiological flow conditions in vitro: Involvement of Rho GTPase-dependent mechanism
    • Yoshida M, Sawada T, Ishii H, Gerszten RE, Rosenzweig A, Gimbrone Jr MA et al. Hmg-CoA reductase inhibitor modulates monocyte-endothelial cell interaction under physiological flow conditions in vitro: involvement of Rho GTPase-dependent mechanism. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2001; 21: 1165-1171.
    • (2001) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 1165-1171
    • Yoshida, M.1    Sawada, T.2    Ishii, H.3    Gerszten, R.E.4    Rosenzweig, A.5    Gimbrone Jr., M.A.6
  • 44
    • 0033398822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simvastatin inhibits leukocyte-endothelial cell interactions and protects against inflammatory processes in normocholesterolemic rats
    • Pruefer D, Scalia R, Lefer AM. Simvastatin inhibits leukocyte-endothelial cell interactions and protects against inflammatory processes in normocholesterolemic rats. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1999; 19: 2894-2900.
    • (1999) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 2894-2900
    • Pruefer, D.1    Scalia, R.2    Lefer, A.M.3
  • 45
    • 0030814892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mevalonate-dependent inhibition of transendothelial migration and chemotaxis of human peripheral blood neutrophils by pravastatin
    • Dunzendorfer S, Rothbucher D, Schratzberger P, Reinisch N, Kahler CM, Wiedermann CJ. Mevalonate-dependent inhibition of transendothelial migration and chemotaxis of human peripheral blood neutrophils by pravastatin. Circ Res 1997; 81: 963-969.
    • (1997) Circ. Res. , vol.81 , pp. 963-969
    • Dunzendorfer, S.1    Rothbucher, D.2    Schratzberger, P.3    Reinisch, N.4    Kahler, C.M.5    Wiedermann, C.J.6
  • 46
    • 0033587667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of pravastatin on plasma concentration of C-reactive protein. The Cholesterol and Recurrent Events (CARE) Investigators
    • Ridker PM, Rifai N, Pfeffer MA, Sacks F, Braunwald E. Long-term effects of pravastatin on plasma concentration of C-reactive protein. The Cholesterol and Recurrent Events (CARE) Investigators. Circulation 1999; 100: 230-235.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 230-235
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Rifai, N.2    Pfeffer, M.A.3    Sacks, F.4    Braunwald, E.5
  • 47
    • 0032566401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of C-reactive protein and the risk of future cardiovascular events among apparently healthy women
    • Ridker PM, Buring JE, Shih J, Matias M, Hennekens CH. Prospective study of C-reactive protein and the risk of future cardiovascular events among apparently healthy women. Circulation 1998; 98: 731-733.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 731-733
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Buring, J.E.2    Shih, J.3    Matias, M.4    Hennekens, C.H.5
  • 51
    • 0028146228 scopus 로고
    • Smooth muscle cell migration and matrix metalloproteinase expression after arterial injury in the rat
    • Bendeck MP, Zempo N, Clowes AW, Galardy RE, Reidy MA. Smooth muscle cell migration and matrix metalloproteinase expression after arterial injury in the rat. Circ Res 1994; 75: 539-545.
    • (1994) Circ. Res. , vol.75 , pp. 539-545
    • Bendeck, M.P.1    Zempo, N.2    Clowes, A.W.3    Galardy, R.E.4    Reidy, M.A.5
  • 52
    • 0029054734 scopus 로고
    • Molecular bases of the acute coronary syndromes
    • Libby P. Molecular bases of the acute coronary syndromes. Circulation 1995; 91: 2844-2850.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 2844-2850
    • Libby, P.1
  • 53
    • 0029890868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerotic plaque rupture in symptomatic carotid artery stenosis
    • discussion 765-766
    • Carr S, Farb A, Pearce WH, Virmani R, Yao JS. Atherosclerotic plaque rupture in symptomatic carotid artery stenosis. J Vasc Surg 1996; 23: 755-765. discussion 765-766.
    • (1996) J. Vasc. Surg. , vol.23 , pp. 755-765
    • Carr, S.1    Farb, A.2    Pearce, W.H.3    Virmani, R.4    Yao, J.S.5
  • 54
    • 0027516690 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of circumferential stress in ruptured and stable atherosclerotic lesions. A structural analysis with histopathological correlation
    • Cheng GC, Loree HM, Kamm RD, Fishbein MC, Lee RT. Distribution of circumferential stress in ruptured and stable atherosclerotic lesions. A structural analysis with histopathological correlation. Circulation 1993; 87: 1179-1187.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 1179-1187
    • Cheng, G.C.1    Loree, H.M.2    Kamm, R.D.3    Fishbein, M.C.4    Lee, R.T.5
  • 55
    • 0027322448 scopus 로고
    • Lipid lowering and plaque regression. New insights into prevention of plaque disruption and clinical events in coronary disease
    • Brown BG, Zhao XQ, Sacco DE, Albers JJ. Lipid lowering and plaque regression. New insights into prevention of plaque disruption and clinical events in coronary disease. Circulation 1993; 87: 1781-1791.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 1781-1791
    • Brown, B.G.1    Zhao, X.Q.2    Sacco, D.E.3    Albers, J.J.4
  • 56
    • 0032894752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound and lipoproteins as predictors of lipid-rich, rupture-prone plaques in the carotid artery
    • Gronholdt ML. Ultrasound and lipoproteins as predictors of lipid-rich, rupture-prone plaques in the carotid artery. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1999; 19: 2-13.
    • (1999) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 2-13
    • Gronholdt, M.L.1
  • 57
    • 0028853846 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of serum cholesterol levels alters lesional composition of atherosclerotic plaques. Effect of pravastatin sodium on atherosclerosis in mature WHHL rabbits
    • Shiomi M, Ito T, Tsukada T, Yata T, Watanabe Y, Tsujita Y et al. Reduction of serum cholesterol levels alters lesional composition of atherosclerotic plaques. Effect of pravastatin sodium on atherosclerosis in mature WHHL rabbits. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1995; 15: 1938-1944.
    • (1995) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 1938-1944
    • Shiomi, M.1    Ito, T.2    Tsukada, T.3    Yata, T.4    Watanabe, Y.5    Tsujita, Y.6
  • 58
    • 0036272042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix metalloproteinases and atherosclerotic plaque instability
    • Loftus IM, Naylor AR, Bell PR, Thompson MM. Matrix metalloproteinases and atherosclerotic plaque instability. Br J Surg 2002; 89: 680-694.
    • (2002) Br. J. Surg. , vol.89 , pp. 680-694
    • Loftus, I.M.1    Naylor, A.R.2    Bell, P.R.3    Thompson, M.M.4
  • 59
    • 0035916233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pravastatin treatment increases collagen content and decreases lipid content, inflammation, metalloproteinases, and cell death in human carotid plaques: Implications for plaque stabilization
    • Crisby M, Nordin-Fredriksson G, Shah PK, Yano J, Zhu J, Nilsson J. Pravastatin treatment increases collagen content and decreases lipid content, inflammation, metalloproteinases, and cell death in human carotid plaques: implications for plaque stabilization. Circulation 2001; 103: 926-933.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 926-933
    • Crisby, M.1    Nordin-Fredriksson, G.2    Shah, P.K.3    Yano, J.4    Zhu, J.5    Nilsson, J.6
  • 61
    • 0028959902 scopus 로고
    • Increased number of high sensitive platelets in hypercholesterolemia, cardiovascular diseases, and after incubation with cholesterol
    • Opper C, Clement C, Schwarz H, Krappe J, Steinmetz A, Schneider J et al. Increased number of high sensitive platelets in hypercholesterolemia, cardiovascular diseases, and after incubation with cholesterol. Atherosclerosis 1995; 113: 211-217.
    • (1995) Atherosclerosis , vol.113 , pp. 211-217
    • Opper, C.1    Clement, C.2    Schwarz, H.3    Krappe, J.4    Steinmetz, A.5    Schneider, J.6
  • 63
    • 0033800718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atorvastatin upregulates type III nitric oxide synthase in thrombocytes, decreases platelet activation, and protects from cerebral ischemia in normocholesterolemic mice
    • Laufs U, Gertz K, Huang P, Nickenig G, Bohm M, Dirnagl U et al. Atorvastatin upregulates type III nitric oxide synthase in thrombocytes, decreases platelet activation, and protects from cerebral ischemia in normocholesterolemic mice. Stroke 2000; 31: 2442-2449.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 2442-2449
    • Laufs, U.1    Gertz, K.2    Huang, P.3    Nickenig, G.4    Bohm, M.5    Dirnagl, U.6
  • 64
    • 0031025656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vastatins inhibit tissue factor in cultured human macrophages. A novel mechanism of protection against atherothrombosis
    • Colli S, Eligini S, Lalli M, Camera M, Paoletti R, Tremoli E. Vastatins inhibit tissue factor in cultured human macrophages. A novel mechanism of protection against atherothrombosis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1997; 17: 265-272.
    • (1997) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 265-272
    • Colli, S.1    Eligini, S.2    Lalli, M.3    Camera, M.4    Paoletti, R.5    Tremoli, E.6
  • 65
    • 0028866519 scopus 로고
    • Hyperlipidemia and coronary disease. Correction of the increased thrombogenic potential with cholesterol reduction
    • Lacoste L, Lam JY, Hung J, Letchacovski G, Solymoss CB, Waters D. Hyperlipidemia and coronary disease. Correction of the increased thrombogenic potential with cholesterol reduction. Circulation 1995; 92: 3172-3177.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 3172-3177
    • Lacoste, L.1    Lam, J.Y.2    Hung, J.3    Letchacovski, G.4    Solymoss, C.B.5    Waters, D.6
  • 66
    • 0027323773 scopus 로고
    • Elevated plasma levels of vascular endothelial cell markers in patients with hypercholesterolemia
    • Wada H, Mori Y, Kaneko T, Wakita Y, Nakase T, Minamikawa K et al. Elevated plasma levels of vascular endothelial cell markers in patients with hypercholesterolemia. Am J Hematol 1993; 44: 112-116.
    • (1993) Am. J. Hematol. , vol.44 , pp. 112-116
    • Wada, H.1    Mori, Y.2    Kaneko, T.3    Wakita, Y.4    Nakase, T.5    Minamikawa, K.6
  • 67
    • 0033966049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HMG CoA reductase inhibitors reduce plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 expression by human vascular smooth muscle and endothelial cells
    • Bourcier T, Libby P. HMG CoA reductase inhibitors reduce plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 expression by human vascular smooth muscle and endothelial cells. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2000; 20: 556-562.
    • (2000) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 556-562
    • Bourcier, T.1    Libby, P.2
  • 68
    • 0036118915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleiotropic effects of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors
    • Werner N, Nickenig G, Laufs U. Pleiotropic effects of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors. Basic Res Cardiol 2002; 97: 105-116.
    • (2002) Basic Res. Cardiol. , vol.97 , pp. 105-116
    • Werner, N.1    Nickenig, G.2    Laufs, U.3
  • 69
    • 0036157659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HMG CoA reductase inhibitors affect the fibrinolytic system of human vascular cells in vitro: A comparative study using different statins
    • Wiesbauer F, Kaun C, Zorn G, Maurer G, Huber K, Wojta J. HMG CoA reductase inhibitors affect the fibrinolytic system of human vascular cells in vitro: a comparative study using different statins. Br J Pharmacol 2002; 135: 284-292.
    • (2002) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.135 , pp. 284-292
    • Wiesbauer, F.1    Kaun, C.2    Zorn, G.3    Maurer, G.4    Huber, K.5    Wojta, J.6
  • 70
    • 0032572043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiatherothrombotic properties of statins: Implications for cardiovascular event reduction
    • Rosenson RS, Tangney CC. Antiatherothrombotic properties of statins: implications for cardiovascular event reduction. JAMA 1998; 279: 1643-1650.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 1643-1650
    • Rosenson, R.S.1    Tangney, C.C.2
  • 71
    • 0027243348 scopus 로고
    • Expert Panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel II)
    • Summary of the second report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP)
    • Summary of the second report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel II). JAMA 1993; 269: 3015-3023.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.269 , pp. 3015-3023
  • 72
    • 0032572086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of acute coronary events with lovastatin in men and women with average cholesterol levels: Results of AFCAPS/TexCAPS
    • Air Force/Texas Coronary Atherosclerosis Prevention Study
    • Downs JR, Clearfield M, Weis S, Whitney E, Shapiro DR, Beere PA et al. Primary prevention of acute coronary events with lovastatin in men and women with average cholesterol levels: results of AFCAPS/TexCAPS. Air Force/Texas Coronary Atherosclerosis Prevention Study. JAMA 1998; 279: 1615-1622.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 1615-1622
    • Downs, J.R.1    Clearfield, M.2    Weis, S.3    Whitney, E.4    Shapiro, D.R.5    Beere, P.A.6
  • 73
    • 0028883828 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of coronary heart disease with pravastatin in men with hypercholesterolemia
    • West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study Group
    • Shepherd J, Cobbe SM, Ford I, Isles CG, Lorimer AR, MacFarlane PW et al. Prevention of coronary heart disease with pravastatin in men with hypercholesterolemia. West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study Group. N Engl J Med 1995; 333: 1301-1307.
    • (1995) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.333 , pp. 1301-1307
    • Shepherd, J.1    Cobbe, S.M.2    Ford, I.3    Isles, C.G.4    Lorimer, A.R.5    MacFarlane, P.W.6
  • 74
    • 0342981862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of pravastatin on coronary events after myocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels. Cholesterol and Recurrent Events Trial investigators
    • Sacks FM, Pfeffer MA, Moye LA, Rouleau JL, Rutherford JD, Cole TG et al. The effect of pravastatin on coronary events after myocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels. Cholesterol and Recurrent Events Trial investigators. N Engl J Med 1996; 335: 1001-1009.
    • (1996) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.335 , pp. 1001-1009
    • Sacks, F.M.1    Pfeffer, M.A.2    Moye, L.A.3    Rouleau, J.L.4    Rutherford, J.D.5    Cole, T.G.6
  • 75
    • 0032487931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of cardiovascular events and death with pravastatin in patients with coronary heart disease and a broad range of initial cholesterol levels
    • The Long-Term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischaemic Disease (LIPID) Study Group
    • The Long-Term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischaemic Disease (LIPID) Study Group, Prevention of cardiovascular events and death with pravastatin in patients with coronary heart disease and a broad range of initial cholesterol levels. N Engl J Med 1998; 339: 1349-1357.
    • (1998) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.339 , pp. 1349-1357
  • 76
    • 0027216027 scopus 로고
    • Does the predictive value of baseline coronary risk factors change over a 30-year follow-up?
    • Pekkanen J, Tervahauta M, Nissinen A, Karvonen MJ. Does the predictive value of baseline coronary risk factors change over a 30-year follow-up? Cardiology 1993; 82: 181-190.
    • (1993) Cardiology , vol.82 , pp. 181-190
    • Pekkanen, J.1    Tervahauta, M.2    Nissinen, A.3    Karvonen, M.J.4
  • 77
    • 0034797331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardioprotective actions of acute HMG-CoA reductase inhibition in the setting of myocardial infarction
    • Jones SP, Lefer DJ. Cardioprotective actions of acute HMG-CoA reductase inhibition in the setting of myocardial infarction. Acta Physiol Scand 2001; 173: 139-143.
    • (2001) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.173 , pp. 139-143
    • Jones, S.P.1    Lefer, D.J.2
  • 78
    • 0027991574 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral vascular disease: Consequence for survival and association with risk factors in the Speedwell prospective heart disease study
    • Bainton D, Sweetnam P, Baker I, Elwood P. Peripheral vascular disease: consequence for survival and association with risk factors in the Speedwell prospective heart disease study. Br Heart J 1994; 72: 128-132.
    • (1994) Br. Heart J. , vol.72 , pp. 128-132
    • Bainton, D.1    Sweetnam, P.2    Baker, I.3    Elwood, P.4
  • 80
    • 0006568977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life expectancy for critical limb ischaemia
    • London: WB Saunders
    • Norgren L. Life expectancy for critical limb ischaemia. London: WB Saunders, 1999.
    • (1999)
    • Norgren, L.1
  • 81
    • 0343273397 scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol, diastolic blood pressure, and stroke: 13,000 strokes in 450,000 people in 45 prospective cohorts. Prospective studies collaboration
    • Cholesterol, diastolic blood pressure, and stroke: 13,000 strokes in 450,000 people in 45 prospective cohorts. Prospective studies collaboration. Lancet 1995; 346: 1647-1653.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 1647-1653
  • 82
    • 0019976346 scopus 로고
    • Multiple risk factor intervention trial. Risk factor changes and mortality results
    • Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial Research Group
    • Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial Research Group, Multiple risk factor intervention trial. Risk factor changes and mortality results. JAMA 1982; 248: 1465-1477.
    • (1982) JAMA , vol.248 , pp. 1465-1477
  • 83
    • 0020703133 scopus 로고
    • Current status of risk factors for stroke
    • Wolf PA, Kannel WB, Verter J. Current status of risk factors for stroke. Neurol Clin 1983; 1: 317-343.
    • (1983) Neurol. Clin. , vol.1 , pp. 317-343
    • Wolf, P.A.1    Kannel, W.B.2    Verter, J.3
  • 84
    • 0027380992 scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol reduction and the risk for stroke in men. A meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials
    • Atkins D, Psaty BM, Koepsell TD, Longstreth Jr WT, Larson EB. Cholesterol reduction and the risk for stroke in men. A meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials. Ann Intern Med 1993; 119: 136-145.
    • (1993) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.119 , pp. 136-145
    • Atkins, D.1    Psaty, B.M.2    Koepsell, T.D.3    Longstreth Jr., W.T.4    Larson, E.B.5
  • 85
    • 0028851054 scopus 로고
    • An overview of trials of cholesterol lowering and risk of stroke
    • Hebert PR, Gaziano JM, Hennekens CH. An overview of trials of cholesterol lowering and risk of stroke. Arch Intern Med 1995; 155: 50-55.
    • (1995) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.155 , pp. 50-55
    • Hebert, P.R.1    Gaziano, J.M.2    Hennekens, C.H.3
  • 86
    • 0031982986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of HMGcoA reductase inhibitors on stroke. A meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials
    • Bucher HC, Griffith LE, Guyatt GH. Effect of HMGcoA reductase inhibitors on stroke. A meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials. Ann Intern Med 1998; 128: 89-95.
    • (1998) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.128 , pp. 89-95
    • Bucher, H.C.1    Griffith, L.E.2    Guyatt, G.H.3
  • 87
    • 0031005723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke, statins, and cholesterol. A meta-analysis of randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trials with HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors
    • Blauw GJ, Lagaay AM, Smelt AH, Westendorp RG. Stroke, statins, and cholesterol. A meta-analysis of randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trials with HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors. Stroke 1997; 28: 946-950.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 946-950
    • Blauw, G.J.1    Lagaay, A.M.2    Smelt, A.H.3    Westendorp, R.G.4
  • 88
    • 0032926503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of stroke incidence after myocardial infarction with pravastatin: The Cholesterol and Recurrent Events (CARE) study. The Care Investigators
    • Plehn JF, Davis BR, Sacks FM, Rouleau JL, Pfeffer MA, Bernstein V et al. Reduction of stroke incidence after myocardial infarction with pravastatin: the Cholesterol and Recurrent Events (CARE) study. The Care Investigators. Circulation 1999; 99: 216-223.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 216-223
    • Plehn, J.F.1    Davis, B.R.2    Sacks, F.M.3    Rouleau, J.L.4    Pfeffer, M.A.5    Bernstein, V.6
  • 89
    • 0032510658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lowering average of below-average cholesterol levels on the progression of carotid atherosclerosis: Results of the LIPID Atherosclerosis Substudy
    • LIPID Trial Research Group
    • MacMahon S, Sharpe N, Gamble G, Hart H, Scott J, Simes J et al. Effects of lowering average of below-average cholesterol levels on the progression of carotid atherosclerosis: results of the LIPID Atherosclerosis Substudy. LIPID Trial Research Group. Circulation 1998; 97: 1784-1790.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 1784-1790
    • MacMahon, S.1    Sharpe, N.2    Gamble, G.3    Hart, H.4    Scott, J.5    Simes, J.6
  • 90
    • 0033620379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of a first stroke: A review of guidelines and a multidisciplinary consensus statement from the National Stroke Association
    • Gorelick PB, Sacco RL, Smith DB, Alberts M, Mustone-Alexander L, Rader D et al. Prevention of a first stroke: a review of guidelines and a multidisciplinary consensus statement from the National Stroke Association. JAMA 1999; 281: 1112-1120.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 1112-1120
    • Gorelick, P.B.1    Sacco, R.L.2    Smith, D.B.3    Alberts, M.4    Mustone-Alexander, L.5    Rader, D.6
  • 91
    • 0032707276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The design of a prospective study of Pravastatin in the Elderly at Risk (PROSPER)
    • PROSPER Study Group. PROspective Study of Pravastatin in the Elderly at Risk
    • Shepherd J, Blauw GJ, Murphy MB, Cobbe SM, Bollen EL, Buckley BM et al. The design of a prospective study of Pravastatin in the Elderly at Risk (PROSPER). PROSPER Study Group. PROspective Study of Pravastatin in the Elderly at Risk. Am J Cardiol 1999; 84: 1192-1197.
    • (1999) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.84 , pp. 1192-1197
    • Shepherd, J.1    Blauw, G.J.2    Murphy, M.B.3    Cobbe, S.M.4    Bollen, E.L.5    Buckley, B.M.6
  • 92
    • 0035845983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrovascular disease and statins: A potential addition to the therapeutic armamentarium for stroke prevention
    • Callahan A. Cerebrovascular disease and statins: a potential addition to the therapeutic armamentarium for stroke prevention. Am J Cardiol 2001; 88: 33J-37J.
    • (2001) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.88
    • Callahan, A.1
  • 93
    • 0033531215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid-artery intima and media thickness as a risk factor for myocardial infarction and stroke in older adults
    • Cardiovascular Health Study Collaborative Research Group
    • O'Leary DH, Polak JF, Kronmal RA, Manolio TA, Burke GL, Wolfson Jr. SK. Carotid-artery intima and media thickness as a risk factor for myocardial infarction and stroke in older adults. Cardiovascular Health Study Collaborative Research Group. N Engl J Med 1999; 340: 14-22.
    • (1999) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.340 , pp. 14-22
    • O'Leary, D.H.1    Polak, J.F.2    Kronmal, R.A.3    Manolio, T.A.4    Burke, G.L.5    Wolfson Jr., S.K.6
  • 94
    • 0025734372 scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effect of carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic patients with high-grade carotid stenosis
    • North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators
    • North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators, Beneficial effect of carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic patients with high-grade carotid stenosis. N Engl J Med 1991; 325: 445-453.
    • (1991) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.325 , pp. 445-453
  • 95
    • 0025869608 scopus 로고
    • MRC European Carotid Surgery Trial: Interim results for symptomatic patients with severe (70-99%) or with mild (0-29%) carotid stenosis
    • European Carotid Surgery Trialists' Collaborative Group
    • European Carotid Surgery Trialists' Collaborative Group, MRC European Carotid Surgery Trial: interim results for symptomatic patients with severe (70-99%) or with mild (0-29%) carotid stenosis. Lancet 1991; 337: 1235-1243.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 1235-1243
  • 97
    • 0032534960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pravastatin on thoracic aortic atherosclerosis in patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia
    • Pitsavos CE, Aggeli KI, Barbetseas JD, Skoumas IN, Lambrou SG, Frogoudaki AA et al. Effects of pravastatin on thoracic aortic atherosclerosis in patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia. Am J Cardiol 1998; 82: 1484-1488.
    • (1998) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.82 , pp. 1484-1488
    • Pitsavos, C.E.1    Aggeli, K.I.2    Barbetseas, J.D.3    Skoumas, I.N.4    Lambrou, S.G.5    Frogoudaki, A.A.6
  • 100
    • 0032006859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of simvastatin on ischemic signs and symptoms in the Scandinavian simvastatin survival study (4S)
    • Pedersen TR, Kjekshus J, Pyorala K, Olsson AG, Cook TJ, Musliner TA et al. Effect of simvastatin on ischemic signs and symptoms in the Scandinavian simvastatin survival study (4S). Am J Cardiol 1998; 81: 333-335.
    • (1998) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.81 , pp. 333-335
    • Pedersen, T.R.1    Kjekshus, J.2    Pyorala, K.3    Olsson, A.G.4    Cook, T.J.5    Musliner, T.A.6
  • 101
    • 0031969035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inhibitory effects of pravastatin on natural killer cell activity in vivo and on cytotoxic T lymphocyte activity in vitro
    • Katznelson S, Wang XM, Chia D, Ozawa M, Zhong HP, Hirata M et al. The inhibitory effects of pravastatin on natural killer cell activity in vivo and on cytotoxic T lymphocyte activity in vitro. J Heart Lung Transplant 1998; 17: 335-340.
    • (1998) J. Heart Lung Transplant. , vol.17 , pp. 335-340
    • Katznelson, S.1    Wang, X.M.2    Chia, D.3    Ozawa, M.4    Zhong, H.P.5    Hirata, M.6
  • 102
    • 0031830852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors pravastatin and simvastatin inhibit human B-lymphocyte activation
    • Rudich SM, Mongini PK, Perez RV, Katznelson S. HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors pravastatin and simvastatin inhibit human B-lymphocyte activation. Transplant Proc 1998; 30: 992-995.
    • (1998) Transplant. Proc. , vol.30 , pp. 992-995
    • Rudich, S.M.1    Mongini, P.K.2    Perez, R.V.3    Katznelson, S.4
  • 103
    • 0024334274 scopus 로고
    • Role of mevalonic acid in the regulation of natural killer cell cytotoxicity
    • Cutts JL, Scallen TJ, Watson J, Bankhurst AD. Role of mevalonic acid in the regulation of natural killer cell cytotoxicity. J Cell Physiol 1989; 139: 550-557.
    • (1989) J. Cell Physiol. , vol.139 , pp. 550-557
    • Cutts, J.L.1    Scallen, T.J.2    Watson, J.3    Bankhurst, A.D.4
  • 105
    • 0030634167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors on chronic allograft rejection
    • Katznelson S. The effect of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors on chronic allograft rejection. Contrib Nephrol 1997; 120: 97-104.
    • (1997) Contrib. Nephrol. , vol.120 , pp. 97-104
    • Katznelson, S.1
  • 106
    • 0030910648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors to prevent accelerated graft atherosclerosis in heart transplant patients
    • Southworth MR, Mauro VF. The use of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors to prevent accelerated graft atherosclerosis in heart transplant patients. Ann Pharmacother 1997; 31: 489-491.
    • (1997) Ann. Pharmacother. , vol.31 , pp. 489-491
    • Southworth, M.R.1    Mauro, V.F.2
  • 107
    • 0035084956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin therapy - What now?
    • Statin therapy-what now? Drug Ther Bull 2001; 39: 17-21.
    • (2001) Drug Ther. Bull. , vol.39 , pp. 17-21
  • 109
    • 0036230199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of intermittent claudication
    • (Br J Surg; 89: 529-31) author reply 1323
    • Evans J, Bhardwaj N, Loftus IM, Thompson MM. Management of intermittent claudication (Br J Surg; 89: 529-31). Br J Surg 2002; 89: 1323. author reply 1324-1325.
    • (2002) Br. J. Surg. , vol.89 , pp. 1324-1325
    • Evans, J.1    Bhardwaj, N.2    Loftus, I.M.3    Thompson, M.M.4
  • 110
    • 0036230199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of intermittent claudication
    • Shearman CP. Management of intermittent claudication. Br J Surg 2002; 89: 529-531.
    • (2002) Br. J. Surg. , vol.89 , pp. 529-531
    • Shearman, C.P.1
  • 111
    • 0036156342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study: Preliminary results
    • Collins R, Peto R, Armitage J. The MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study: preliminary results. Int J Clin Pract 2002; 56: 53-56.
    • (2002) Int. J. Clin. Pract. , vol.56 , pp. 53-56
    • Collins, R.1    Peto, R.2    Armitage, J.3
  • 112
    • 0035967472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simvastatin exerts both anti-inflammatory and cardioprotective effects in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice
    • Scalia R, Gooszen ME, Jones SP, Hoffmeyer M, Rimmer III DM, Trocha SD et al. Simvastatin exerts both anti-inflammatory and cardioprotective effects in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice. Circulation 2001; 103: 2598-2603.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 2598-2603
    • Scalia, R.1    Gooszen, M.E.2    Jones, S.P.3    Hoffmeyer, M.4    Rimmer III, D.M.5    Trocha, S.D.6
  • 113
    • 0033551539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simvastatin preserves the ischemic-reperfused myocardium in normocholesterolemic rat hearts
    • Lefer AM, Campbell B, Shin YK, Scalia R, Hayward R, Lefer DJ. Simvastatin preserves the ischemic-reperfused myocardium in normocholesterolemic rat hearts. Circulation 1999; 100: 178-184.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 178-184
    • Lefer, A.M.1    Campbell, B.2    Shin, Y.K.3    Scalia, R.4    Hayward, R.5    Lefer, D.J.6
  • 114
    • 0036707882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postischemic acute renal failure is reduced by short-term statin treatment in a rat model
    • Gueler F, Rong S, Park JK, Fiebeler A, Menne J, Elger M et al. Postischemic acute renal failure is reduced by short-term statin treatment in a rat model. J Am Soc Nephrol 2002; 13: 2288-2298.
    • (2002) J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. , vol.13 , pp. 2288-2298
    • Gueler, F.1    Rong, S.2    Park, J.K.3    Fiebeler, A.4    Menne, J.5    Elger, M.6
  • 115
    • 0036790415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone marrow-derived progenitor cells modulate vascular reendothelialization and neointimal formation: Effect of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme a reductase inhibition
    • Werner N, Priller J, Laufs U, Endres M, Bohm M, Dirnagl U et al. Bone marrow-derived progenitor cells modulate vascular reendothelialization and neointimal formation: effect of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme a reductase inhibition. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2002; 22: 1567-1572.
    • (2002) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.22 , pp. 1567-1572
    • Werner, N.1    Priller, J.2    Laufs, U.3    Endres, M.4    Bohm, M.5    Dirnagl, U.6
  • 116
    • 0036632158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simvastatin inhibits human saphenous vein neointima formation via inhibition of smooth muscle cell proliferation and migration
    • Porter KE, Naik J, Turner NA, Dickinson T, Thompson MM, London NJ. Simvastatin inhibits human saphenous vein neointima formation via inhibition of smooth muscle cell proliferation and migration. J Vasc Surg 2002; 36: 150-157.
    • (2002) J. Vasc. Surg. , vol.36 , pp. 150-157
    • Porter, K.E.1    Naik, J.2    Turner, N.A.3    Dickinson, T.4    Thompson, M.M.5    London, N.J.6
  • 117
    • 0035189282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative lipid control with simvastatin reduces the risk for graft failure already 1 year after myocardial revascularization
    • Christenson JT. Preoperative lipid control with simvastatin reduces the risk for graft failure already 1 year after myocardial revascularization. Cardiovasc Surg 2001; 9: 33-43.
    • (2001) Cardiovasc. Surg. , vol.9 , pp. 33-43
    • Christenson, J.T.1
  • 118
    • 0021318345 scopus 로고
    • Honolulu Heart Study: Review of genetic analyses
    • Suarez BK. Honolulu Heart Study: review of genetic analyses. Prog Clin Biol Res 1984; 147: 105-116.
    • (1984) Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. , vol.147 , pp. 105-116
    • Suarez, B.K.1
  • 120
    • 0028312220 scopus 로고
    • Cytokines that activate proteolysis are increased in abdominal aortic aneurysms
    • Newman KM, Jean-Claude J, Li H, Ramey WG, Tilson MD. Cytokines that activate proteolysis are increased in abdominal aortic aneurysms. Circulation 1994; 90: II224-II227.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90
    • Newman, K.M.1    Jean-Claude, J.2    Li, H.3    Ramey, W.G.4    Tilson, M.D.5
  • 121
    • 0025247087 scopus 로고
    • Human abdominal aortic aneurysms. Immunophenotypic analysis suggesting an immune-mediated response
    • Koch AE, Haines GK, Rizzo RJ, Radosevich JA, Pope RM, Robinson PG et al. Human abdominal aortic aneurysms. Immunophenotypic analysis suggesting an immune-mediated response. Am J Pathol 1990; 137: 1199-1213.
    • (1990) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.137 , pp. 1199-1213
    • Koch, A.E.1    Haines, G.K.2    Rizzo, R.J.3    Radosevich, J.A.4    Pope, R.M.5    Robinson, P.G.6
  • 122
    • 0029115532 scopus 로고
    • Production and localization of 92-kilodalton gelatinase in abdominal aortic aneurysms. An elastolytic metalloproteinase expressed by aneurysm-infiltrating macrophages
    • Thompson RW, Holmes DR, Mertens RA, Liao S, Botney MD, Mecham RP et al. Production and localization of 92-kilodalton gelatinase in abdominal aortic aneurysms. An elastolytic metalloproteinase expressed by aneurysm-infiltrating macrophages. J Clin Invest 1995; 96: 318-326.
    • (1995) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.96 , pp. 318-326
    • Thompson, R.W.1    Holmes, D.R.2    Mertens, R.A.3    Liao, S.4    Botney, M.D.5    Mecham, R.P.6
  • 123
    • 0028188441 scopus 로고
    • Matrix metalloproteinases in abdominal aortic aneurysm: Characterization, purification, and their possible sources
    • Newman KM, Malon AM, Shin RD, Scholes JV, Ramey WG, Tilson MD. Matrix metalloproteinases in abdominal aortic aneurysm: characterization, purification, and their possible sources. Connect Tissue Res 1994; 30: 265-276.
    • (1994) Connect Tissue Res. , vol.30 , pp. 265-276
    • Newman, K.M.1    Malon, A.M.2    Shin, R.D.3    Scholes, J.V.4    Ramey, W.G.5    Tilson, M.D.6
  • 124
    • 0032954585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased plasma levels of metalloproteinase-9 are associated with abdominal aortic aneurysms
    • discussion 127-129
    • McMillan WD, Pearce WH. Increased plasma levels of metalloproteinase-9 are associated with abdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg 1999; 29: 122-127. discussion 127-129.
    • (1999) J. Vasc. Surg. , vol.29 , pp. 122-127
    • McMillan, W.D.1    Pearce, W.H.2
  • 125
    • 0035916305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins alter smooth muscle cell accumulation and collagen content in established atheroma of Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic rabbits
    • Fukumoto Y, Libby P, Rabkin E, Hill CC, Enomoto M, Hirouchi Y et al. Statins alter smooth muscle cell accumulation and collagen content in established atheroma of Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic rabbits. Circulation 2001; 103: 993-999.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 993-999
    • Fukumoto, Y.1    Libby, P.2    Rabkin, E.3    Hill, C.C.4    Enomoto, M.5    Hirouchi, Y.6
  • 126
    • 0033790923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of stroke prevention
    • Ebrahim S. Cost-effectiveness of stroke prevention. Br Med Bull 2000; 56: 557-570.
    • (2000) Br. Med. Bull. , vol.56 , pp. 557-570
    • Ebrahim, S.1
  • 127
    • 0033198903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative cost-effectiveness of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors in secondary prevention of acute myocardial infarction
    • Elliott WJ, Weir DR. Comparative cost-effectiveness of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors in secondary prevention of acute myocardial infarction. Am J Health Syst Pharm 1999; 56: 1726-1732.
    • (1999) Am. J. Health Syst. Pharm. , vol.56 , pp. 1726-1732
    • Elliott, W.J.1    Weir, D.R.2
  • 128
    • 0037229731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pharmacoeconomic evaluation of the Myocardial Ischaemia Reduction with Aggressive Cholesterol Lowering (MIRACL) study in the United Kingdom
    • Buller N, Gillen D, Casciano R, Doyle J, Wilson K. A pharmacoeconomic evaluation of the Myocardial Ischaemia Reduction with Aggressive Cholesterol Lowering (MIRACL) study in the United Kingdom. Pharmacoeconomics 2003; 21: 25-32.
    • (2003) Pharmacoeconomics , vol.21 , pp. 25-32
    • Buller, N.1    Gillen, D.2    Casciano, R.3    Doyle, J.4    Wilson, K.5
  • 129
    • 0037070804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medicalisation, limits to medicine, or never enough money to go around?
    • Freemantle N, Hill S. Medicalisation, limits to medicine, or never enough money to go around? BMJ 2002; 324: 864-865.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.324 , pp. 864-865
    • Freemantle, N.1    Hill, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.