메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 197, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 143-161

Understanding and managing cancer cachexia

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE; AMINO ACID; ANABOLIC AGENT; ANALGESIC AGENT; ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; ANTIESTROGEN; ANTIFUNGAL AGENT; ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; ANXIOLYTIC AGENT; CANNABINOID; CHOLECYSTOKININ; CORTICOSTEROID; CREATINE; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; GESTAGEN; INSULIN; LAXATIVE; MACROLIDE; MULTIVITAMIN; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; OLANZAPINE; OPIATE; PROTEASOME INHIBITOR; RECOMBINANT ERYTHROPOIETIN; SOMATOMEDIN; STATINE; TESTOSTERONE; THALIDOMIDE; UNINDEXED DRUG; ZINC;

EID: 0038310898     PISSN: 10727515     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1072-7515(03)00382-X     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (162)

References (168)
  • 1
    • 0036161033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of tube feeding and total parenteral nutrition in advanced illness
    • Easson AM, Hinshaw DB, Johnson DL. The role of tube feeding and total parenteral nutrition in advanced illness. J Am Coll Surg 2002; 194:225-228.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Surg , vol.194 , pp. 225-228
    • Easson, A.M.1    Hinshaw, D.B.2    Johnson, D.L.3
  • 2
    • 0342749460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical survival predictors in patients with advanced cancer
    • Vigano A, Bruera E, Jhangri GS, et al. Clinical survival predictors in patients with advanced cancer. Arch Intern Med 2000;160:861-868.
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 861-868
    • Vigano, A.1    Bruera, E.2    Jhangri, G.S.3
  • 3
    • 0036584738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypercatabolism and hypermetabolism in wasting states
    • Baracos VE. Hypercatabolism and hypermetabolism in wasting states. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 2002;5:237-239.
    • (2002) Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care , vol.5 , pp. 237-239
    • Baracos, V.E.1
  • 4
    • 0033772110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of skeletal-muscle-protein turnover in cancer-associated cachexia
    • Baracos VE. Regulation of skeletal-muscle-protein turnover in cancer-associated cachexia. Nutrition 2000;16:1015-1018.
    • (2000) Nutrition , vol.16 , pp. 1015-1018
    • Baracos, V.E.1
  • 5
    • 0033913119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer cachexia: From experimental models to patient management
    • Costelli P, Baccino FM. Cancer cachexia: from experimental models to patient management. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 2000;3:177-181.
    • (2000) Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care , vol.3 , pp. 177-181
    • Costelli, P.1    Baccino, F.M.2
  • 6
    • 17444443934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of cytokines in cancer cachexia
    • Argiles JM, Lopez-Soriano FJ. The role of cytokines in cancer cachexia. Med Res Rev 1999;19:223-248.
    • (1999) Med Res Rev , vol.19 , pp. 223-248
    • Argiles, J.M.1    Lopez-Soriano, F.J.2
  • 7
    • 0035883480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of muscle wasting in cancer-associated cachexia: Understanding gained from experimental studies
    • Baracos VE. Management of muscle wasting in cancer-associated cachexia: understanding gained from experimental studies. Cancer 2001;92[6 Suppl]:1669-1677.
    • (2001) Cancer , vol.92 , Issue.6 SUPPL. , pp. 1669-1677
    • Baracos, V.E.1
  • 8
    • 0035181618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical review 138: Anabolic-androgenic steroid therapy in the treatment of chronic diseases
    • Basaria S, Wahlstrom JT, Dobs AS. Clinical review 138: Anabolic-androgenic steroid therapy in the treatment of chronic diseases. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001;86:5108-5117.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 5108-5117
    • Basaria, S.1    Wahlstrom, J.T.2    Dobs, A.S.3
  • 9
    • 0036830917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cachexia in cancer patients
    • Tisdale MJ. Cachexia in cancer patients. Nat Rev Cancer 2002; 2:862-871.
    • (2002) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.2 , pp. 862-871
    • Tisdale, M.J.1
  • 10
    • 0034523428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The divergent effects of tumour necrosis factor-alpha on skeletal muscle: Implications in wasting
    • Argiles JM, Alvarez B, Carbo N, et al. The divergent effects of tumour necrosis factor-alpha on skeletal muscle: implications in wasting. Eur Cytokine Netw 2000;11:552-559.
    • (2000) Eur Cytokine Netw , vol.11 , pp. 552-559
    • Argiles, J.M.1    Alvarez, B.2    Carbo, N.3
  • 11
    • 0033670393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A polymorphism of the interleukin-1 beta gene influences survival in pancreatic cancer
    • Barber MD, Powell JJ, Lynch SF, et al. A polymorphism of the interleukin-1 beta gene influences survival in pancreatic cancer. Br J Cancer 2000;83:1443-1447.
    • (2000) Br J Cancer , vol.83 , pp. 1443-1447
    • Barber, M.D.1    Powell, J.J.2    Lynch, S.F.3
  • 13
    • 0035134139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute-phase protein response, survival and tumour recurrence in patients with colorectal cancer
    • Wigmore SJ, MacMahon AJ, Sturgeon CM, Fearon KC. Acute-phase protein response, survival and tumour recurrence in patients with colorectal cancer. Br J Surg 2001;88:255-260.
    • (2001) Br J Surg , vol.88 , pp. 255-260
    • Wigmore, S.J.1    MacMahon, A.J.2    Sturgeon, C.M.3    Fearon, K.C.4
  • 14
    • 0029793021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sarcoma-derived protein regulates hepatocyte metabolism via autocrine production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha
    • Fischer CP, Bode BP, Souba WW. A sarcoma-derived protein regulates hepatocyte metabolism via autocrine production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Ann Surg 1996;224:476-483.
    • (1996) Ann Surg , vol.224 , pp. 476-483
    • Fischer, C.P.1    Bode, B.P.2    Souba, W.W.3
  • 15
    • 0029085801 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) is unable to reverse cachexia in rats bearing an ascites hepatoma (Yoshida AH-130)
    • Costelli P, Llovera M, Carbo N, et al. Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) is unable to reverse cachexia in rats bearing an ascites hepatoma (Yoshida AH-130). Cancer Lett 1995;95: 33-38.
    • (1995) Cancer Lett , vol.95 , pp. 33-38
    • Costelli, P.1    Llovera, M.2    Carbo, N.3
  • 16
    • 0027331364 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha mediates changes in tissue protein turnover in a rat cancer cachexia model
    • Costelli P, Carbo N, Tessitore L, et al. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha mediates changes in tissue protein turnover in a rat cancer cachexia model. J Clin Invest 1993;92:2783-2789.
    • (1993) J Clin Invest , vol.92 , pp. 2783-2789
    • Costelli, P.1    Carbo, N.2    Tessitore, L.3
  • 17
    • 0032566134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of TNF receptor 1 in protein turnover during cancer cachexia using gene knockout mice
    • Llovera M, Garcia-Martinez C, Lopez-Soriano J, et al. Role of TNF receptor 1 in protein turnover during cancer cachexia using gene knockout mice. Mol Cell Endocrinol 1998;142: 183-189.
    • (1998) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.142 , pp. 183-189
    • Llovera, M.1    Garcia-Martinez, C.2    Lopez-Soriano, J.3
  • 18
    • 10544222015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-interleukin-6 receptor antibody prevents muscle atrophy in colon-26 adenocarcinoma-bearing mice with modulation of lysosomal and ATP-ubiquitin-dependent proteolytic pathways
    • Fujita J, Tsujinaka T, Yano M, et al. Anti-interleukin-6 receptor antibody prevents muscle atrophy in colon-26 adenocarcinoma-bearing mice with modulation of lysosomal and ATP-ubiquitin-dependent proteolytic pathways. Int J Cancer 1996;68:637-643.
    • (1996) Int J Cancer , vol.68 , pp. 637-643
    • Fujita, J.1    Tsujinaka, T.2    Yano, M.3
  • 19
    • 0036632631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediators of cytokine-induced insulin resistance in obesity and other inflammatory settings
    • Marette A. Mediators of cytokine-induced insulin resistance in obesity and other inflammatory settings. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 2002;5:377-383.
    • (2002) Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care , vol.5 , pp. 377-383
    • Marette, A.1
  • 21
    • 0037211366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of cyclooxygenase-2 and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma and levels of prostaglandin E2 and 15-deoxy-delta12, 14-prostaglandin J2 in human breast cancer and metastasis
    • Badawi AF, Badr MZ. Expression of cyclooxygenase-2 and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma and levels of prostaglandin E2 and 15-deoxy-delta12, 14-prostaglandin J2 in human breast cancer and metastasis. Int J Cancer 2003; 103:84-90.
    • (2003) Int J Cancer , vol.103 , pp. 84-90
    • Badawi, A.F.1    Badr, M.Z.2
  • 22
    • 0037112442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct evidence for a role of cyclooxygenase 2-derived prostaglandin E2 in human head and neck xenograft tumors
    • Zweifel BS, Davis TW, Ornberg RL, Masferrer JL. Direct evidence for a role of cyclooxygenase 2-derived prostaglandin E2 in human head and neck xenograft tumors. Cancer Res 2002; 62:6706-6711.
    • (2002) Cancer Res , vol.62 , pp. 6706-6711
    • Zweifel, B.S.1    Davis, T.W.2    Ornberg, R.L.3    Masferrer, J.L.4
  • 23
    • 0034654126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cyclooxygenase and nitric oxide synthase inhibitors on tumor growth in mouse tumor models with and without cancer cachexia related to prostanoids
    • Cahlin C, Gelin J, Delbro D, et al. Effect of cyclooxygenase and nitric oxide synthase inhibitors on tumor growth in mouse tumor models with and without cancer cachexia related to prostanoids. Cancer Res 2000;60:1742-1749.
    • (2000) Cancer Res , vol.60 , pp. 1742-1749
    • Cahlin, C.1    Gelin, J.2    Delbro, D.3
  • 24
    • 0036690683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary modification of inflammation with lipids
    • Calder PC. Dietary modification of inflammation with lipids. Proc Nutr Soc 2002;61:345-358.
    • (2002) Proc Nutr Soc , vol.61 , pp. 345-358
    • Calder, P.C.1
  • 25
    • 0037561931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cancer cachectic factor
    • Tisdale MJ. 'The cancer cachectic factor.' Support Care Cancer 2003;11:73-78.
    • (2003) Support Care Cancer , vol.11 , pp. 73-78
    • Tisdale, M.J.1
  • 26
    • 0034934948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of ATP-ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis in skeletal muscle in vivo and murine myoblasts in vitro by a proteolysis-inducing factor (PIF)
    • Lorite MJ, Smith HJ, Arnold JA, et al. Activation of ATP-ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis in skeletal muscle in vivo and murine myoblasts in vitro by a proteolysis-inducing factor (PIF). Br J Cancer 2001;85:297-302.
    • (2001) Br J Cancer , vol.85 , pp. 297-302
    • Lorite, M.J.1    Smith, H.J.2    Arnold, J.A.3
  • 27
    • 0030992340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significant survival benefit to patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer from treatment with clarithromycin
    • Mikasa K, Sawaki M, Kita E, et al. Significant survival benefit to patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer from treatment with clarithromycin. Chemotherapy 1997;43:288-296.
    • (1997) Chemotherapy , vol.43 , pp. 288-296
    • Mikasa, K.1    Sawaki, M.2    Kita, E.3
  • 28
    • 0033971290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory activity of macrolide antibiotics
    • Ianaro A, Ialenti A, Maffia P, et al. Anti-inflammatory activity of macrolide antibiotics. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2000;292: 156-163.
    • (2000) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.292 , pp. 156-163
    • Ianaro, A.1    Ialenti, A.2    Maffia, P.3
  • 29
    • 0035688430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-cachectic effect of clarithromycin for patients with unresectable non-small cell lung cancer
    • Sakamoto M, Mikasa K, Majima T, et al. Anti-cachectic effect of clarithromycin for patients with unresectable non-small cell lung cancer. Chemotherapy 2001;47:444-451.
    • (2001) Chemotherapy , vol.47 , pp. 444-451
    • Sakamoto, M.1    Mikasa, K.2    Majima, T.3
  • 30
    • 0032771855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalidomide in patients with cachexia due to terminal cancer: Preliminary report
    • Bruera E, Neumann CM, Pituskin E, et al. Thalidomide in patients with cachexia due to terminal cancer: preliminary report. Ann Oncol 1999;10:857-859.
    • (1999) Ann Oncol , vol.10 , pp. 857-859
    • Bruera, E.1    Neumann, C.M.2    Pituskin, E.3
  • 31
    • 0036257544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalidomide in cancer treatment: A potential role in the elderly?
    • Zhou S, Kestell P, Tingle MD, Paxton JW. Thalidomide in cancer treatment: a potential role in the elderly? Drugs Aging 2002;19:85-100.
    • (2002) Drugs Aging , vol.19 , pp. 85-100
    • Zhou, S.1    Kestell, P.2    Tingle, M.D.3    Paxton, J.W.4
  • 32
    • 0030880483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of muscle protein degradation by a tumour factor
    • Lorite MJ, Cariuk P, Tisdale MJ. Induction of muscle protein degradation by a tumour factor. Br J Cancer 1997;76:1035-1040.
    • (1997) Br J Cancer , vol.76 , pp. 1035-1040
    • Lorite, M.J.1    Cariuk, P.2    Tisdale, M.J.3
  • 33
    • 0030759546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of cachexia in mice by a product isolated from the urine of cachectic cancer patients
    • Cariuk P, Lorite MJ, Todorov PT, et al. Induction of cachexia in mice by a product isolated from the urine of cachectic cancer patients. Br J Cancer 1997;76:606-613.
    • (1997) Br J Cancer , vol.76 , pp. 606-613
    • Cariuk, P.1    Lorite, M.J.2    Todorov, P.T.3
  • 34
    • 0031656804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of muscle protein degradation induced by a cancer cachectic factor
    • Lorite MJ, Thompson MG, Drake JL, et al. Mechanism of muscle protein degradation induced by a cancer cachectic factor. Br J Cancer 1998;78:850-856.
    • (1998) Br J Cancer , vol.78 , pp. 850-856
    • Lorite, M.J.1    Thompson, M.G.2    Drake, J.L.3
  • 35
    • 0032813012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of a proteolysis-inducing factor (PIF) in cachexia induced by a human melanoma (G361)
    • Todorov PT, Field WN, Tisdale MJ. Role of a proteolysis-inducing factor (PIF) in cachexia induced by a human melanoma (G361). Br J Cancer 1999;80:1734-1737.
    • (1999) Br J Cancer , vol.80 , pp. 1734-1737
    • Todorov, P.T.1    Field, W.N.2    Tisdale, M.J.3
  • 36
    • 0035875488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteolysis-inducing factor is expressed in tumours of patients with gastrointestinal cancers and correlates with weight loss
    • Cabal-Manzano R, Bhargava P, Torres-Duarte A, et al. Proteolysis-inducing factor is expressed in tumours of patients with gastrointestinal cancers and correlates with weight loss. Br J Cancer 2001;84:1599-1601.
    • (2001) Br J Cancer , vol.84 , pp. 1599-1601
    • Cabal-Manzano, R.1    Bhargava, P.2    Torres-Duarte, A.3
  • 37
    • 0033988122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of patients with pancreatic cancer expressing a novel cancer cachectic factor
    • Wigmore SJ, Todorov PT, Barber MD, et al. Characteristics of patients with pancreatic cancer expressing a novel cancer cachectic factor. Br J Surg 2000;87:53-58.
    • (2000) Br J Surg , vol.87 , pp. 53-58
    • Wigmore, S.J.1    Todorov, P.T.2    Barber, M.D.3
  • 38
    • 0032821775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight loss and low body cell mass in males with lung cancer: Relationship with systemic inflammation, acute-phase response, resting energy expenditure, and catabolic and anabolic hormones
    • Simons JP, Schols AM, Buurman WA, Wouters EF. Weight loss and low body cell mass in males with lung cancer: relationship with systemic inflammation, acute-phase response, resting energy expenditure, and catabolic and anabolic hormones. Clin Sci (Lond) 1999;97:215-223.
    • (1999) Clin Sci (Lond) , vol.97 , pp. 215-223
    • Simons, J.P.1    Schols, A.M.2    Buurman, W.A.3    Wouters, E.F.4
  • 39
    • 0035350530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do we really know about the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway in muscle atrophy?
    • Jagoe RT, Goldberg AL. What do we really know about the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway in muscle atrophy? Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 2001;4:183-190.
    • (2001) Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care , vol.4 , pp. 183-190
    • Jagoe, R.T.1    Goldberg, A.L.2
  • 40
    • 0036083396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ubiquitin-proteasome proteolytic pathway: Destruction for the sake of construction
    • Glickman MH, Ciechanover A. The ubiquitin-proteasome proteolytic pathway: destruction for the sake of construction. Physiol Rev 2002;82:373-428.
    • (2002) Physiol Rev , vol.82 , pp. 373-428
    • Glickman, M.H.1    Ciechanover, A.2
  • 42
    • 85047694453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased muscle proteasome activity correlates with disease severity in gastric cancer patients
    • Bossola M, Muscaritoli M, Costelli P, et al. Increased muscle proteasome activity correlates with disease severity in gastric cancer patients. Ann Surg 2003;237:384-389.
    • (2003) Ann Surg , vol.237 , pp. 384-389
    • Bossola, M.1    Muscaritoli, M.2    Costelli, P.3
  • 43
    • 0029040739 scopus 로고
    • Activation of the ATP-ubiquitin-proteasome pathway in skeletal muscle of cachectic rats bearing a hepatoma
    • Baracos VE, DeVivo C, Hoyle DH, Goldberg AL. Activation of the ATP-ubiquitin-proteasome pathway in skeletal muscle of cachectic rats bearing a hepatoma. Am J Physiol 1995;268:E996-1006.
    • (1995) Am J Physiol , vol.268
    • Baracos, V.E.1    DeVivo, C.2    Hoyle, D.H.3    Goldberg, A.L.4
  • 44
    • 0035941020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of ubiquitin ligases required for skeletal muscle atrophy
    • Bodine SC, Latres E, Baumhueter S, et al. Identification of ubiquitin ligases required for skeletal muscle atrophy. Science 2001;294:1704-1708.
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 1704-1708
    • Bodine, S.C.1    Latres, E.2    Baumhueter, S.3
  • 45
    • 0036580749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear factor kappa B signaling in catabolic disorders
    • Holmes-McNary M. Nuclear factor kappa B signaling in catabolic disorders. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 2002;5: 255-263.
    • (2002) Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care , vol.5 , pp. 255-263
    • Holmes-McNary, M.1
  • 46
    • 0035137882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of oncogenesis and cancer therapy resistance by the transcription factor NF-kappaB
    • Baldwin AS. Control of oncogenesis and cancer therapy resistance by the transcription factor NF-kappaB. J Clin Invest 2001;107:241-246.
    • (2001) J Clin Invest , vol.107 , pp. 241-246
    • Baldwin, A.S.1
  • 47
    • 0035293048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteolysis-inducing factor regulates hepatic gene expression via the transcription factors NF-(kappa)B and STAT3
    • Watchorn TM, Waddell I, Dowidar N, Ross JA. Proteolysis-inducing factor regulates hepatic gene expression via the transcription factors NF-(kappa)B and STAT3. FASEB J 2001;15: 562-564.
    • (2001) FASEB J , vol.15 , pp. 562-564
    • Watchorn, T.M.1    Waddell, I.2    Dowidar, N.3    Ross, J.A.4
  • 49
    • 0037241007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential anabolic effects of testosterone and amino acid feeding in older men
    • Ferrando AA, Sheffield-Moore M, Paddon-Jones D, et al. Differential anabolic effects of testosterone and amino acid feeding in older men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003;88:358-362.
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , pp. 358-362
    • Ferrando, A.A.1    Sheffield-Moore, M.2    Paddon-Jones, D.3
  • 50
    • 85059727980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer-associated cachexia: Altered metabolism of protein and amino acids
    • Cynober L, ed. Palm Springs, FL: CRC Press; in press
    • Mackenzie M, Baracos VE. Cancer-associated cachexia: altered metabolism of protein and amino acids. In: Cynober L, ed. Amino acid metabolism and therapy in health and diseases. Palm Springs, FL: CRC Press; 2003 (in press).
    • (2003) Amino Acid Metabolism and Therapy in Health and Diseases
    • Mackenzie, M.1    Baracos, V.E.2
  • 51
    • 0027934750 scopus 로고
    • Effect of glutamine and chemotherapy on protein metabolism in tumor-bearing rats
    • Kaibara A, Yoshida S, Yamasaki K, et al. Effect of glutamine and chemotherapy on protein metabolism in tumor-bearing rats. J Surg Res 1994;57:143-149.
    • (1994) J Surg Res , vol.57 , pp. 143-149
    • Kaibara, A.1    Yoshida, S.2    Yamasaki, K.3
  • 52
    • 0026512514 scopus 로고
    • The effects of glutamine-enriched total parenteral nutrition on tumor growth and host tissues
    • Austgen TR, Dudrick PS, Sitren H, et al. The effects of glutamine-enriched total parenteral nutrition on tumor growth and host tissues. Ann Surg 1992;215:107-113.
    • (1992) Ann Surg , vol.215 , pp. 107-113
    • Austgen, T.R.1    Dudrick, P.S.2    Sitren, H.3
  • 53
    • 0028845181 scopus 로고
    • Effect of glutamine supplementation on protein metabolism and glutathione in tumor-bearing rats
    • Yoshida S, Kaibara A, Yamasaki K, et al. Effect of glutamine supplementation on protein metabolism and glutathione in tumor-bearing rats. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1995;19:492-497.
    • (1995) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr , vol.19 , pp. 492-497
    • Yoshida, S.1    Kaibara, A.2    Yamasaki, K.3
  • 54
    • 0028793331 scopus 로고
    • Supplemental nutrition with ornithine alpha-ketoglutarate in rats with cancer-associated cachexia: Surgical treatment of the tumor improves efficacy of nutritional support
    • Le Bricon T, Cynober L, Field CJ, Baracos VE. Supplemental nutrition with ornithine alpha-ketoglutarate in rats with cancer-associated cachexia: surgical treatment of the tumor improves efficacy of nutritional support. J Nutr 1995;125:2999-3010.
    • (1995) J Nutr , vol.125 , pp. 2999-3010
    • Le Bricon, T.1    Cynober, L.2    Field, C.J.3    Baracos, V.E.4
  • 55
    • 0028271798 scopus 로고
    • Do the differences between the amino acid compositions of acute-phase and muscle proteins have a bearing on nitrogen loss in traumatic states?
    • Reeds PJ, Fjeld CR, Jahoor F. Do the differences between the amino acid compositions of acute-phase and muscle proteins have a bearing on nitrogen loss in traumatic states? J Nutr 1994;124:906-910.
    • (1994) J Nutr , vol.124 , pp. 906-910
    • Reeds, P.J.1    Fjeld, C.R.2    Jahoor, F.3
  • 56
    • 0033808169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leucine stimulates translation initiation in skeletal muscle of postabsorptive rats via a rapamycin-sensitive pathway
    • Anthony JC, Yoshizawa F, Anthony TG, et al. Leucine stimulates translation initiation in skeletal muscle of postabsorptive rats via a rapamycin-sensitive pathway. J Nutr 2000;130:2413-2419.
    • (2000) J Nutr , vol.130 , pp. 2413-2419
    • Anthony, J.C.1    Yoshizawa, F.2    Anthony, T.G.3
  • 57
    • 0035067434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose progestins for the treatment of cancer anorexia-cachexia syndrome: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials
    • Maltoni M, Nanni O, Scarpi E, et al. High-dose progestins for the treatment of cancer anorexia-cachexia syndrome: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials. Ann Oncol 2001;12:289-300.
    • (2001) Ann Oncol , vol.12 , pp. 289-300
    • Maltoni, M.1    Nanni, O.2    Scarpi, E.3
  • 58
    • 0031835510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine activity in cancer-related anorexia/cachexia: Role of megestrol acetate and medroxyprogesterone acetate
    • Mantovani G, Maccio A, Lai P, et al. Cytokine activity in cancer-related anorexia/cachexia: role of megestrol acetate and medroxyprogesterone acetate. Semin Oncol 1998;25[2 Suppl 6]:45-52.
    • (1998) Semin Oncol , vol.25 , Issue.2 SUPPL. 6 , pp. 45-52
    • Mantovani, G.1    Maccio, A.2    Lai, P.3
  • 59
    • 0028033825 scopus 로고
    • Megestrol acetate stimulates food and water intake in the rat: Effects on regional hypothalamic neuropeptide Y concentrations
    • McCarthy HD, Crowder RE, Dryden S, Williams G. Megestrol acetate stimulates food and water intake in the rat: effects on regional hypothalamic neuropeptide Y concentrations. Eur J Pharmacol 1994;265:99-102.
    • (1994) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.265 , pp. 99-102
    • McCarthy, H.D.1    Crowder, R.E.2    Dryden, S.3    Williams, G.4
  • 61
    • 0036095716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of testosterone replacement and/or resistance exercise on the composition of megestrol acetate stimulated weight gain in elderly men: A randomized controlled trial
    • Lambert CP, Sullivan DH, Freeling SA, et al. Effects of testosterone replacement and/or resistance exercise on the composition of megestrol acetate stimulated weight gain in elderly men: a randomized controlled trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002;87:2100-2106.
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , pp. 2100-2106
    • Lambert, C.P.1    Sullivan, D.H.2    Freeling, S.A.3
  • 62
    • 0027406112 scopus 로고
    • Body-composition changes in patients who gain weight while receiving megestrol acetate
    • Loprinzi CL, Schaid DJ, Dose AM, et al. Body-composition changes in patients who gain weight while receiving megestrol acetate. J Clin Oncol 1993;11:152-154.
    • (1993) J Clin Oncol , vol.11 , pp. 152-154
    • Loprinzi, C.L.1    Schaid, D.J.2    Dose, A.M.3
  • 63
    • 9044244145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial of cisplatin and etoposide plus megestrol acetate/placebo in extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer: A North Central Cancer Treatment Group study
    • Rowland KM Jr, Loprinzi CL, Shaw EG, et al. Randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial of cisplatin and etoposide plus megestrol acetate/placebo in extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer: a North Central Cancer Treatment Group study. J Clin Oncol 1996;14:135-141.
    • (1996) J Clin Oncol , vol.14 , pp. 135-141
    • Rowland K.M., Jr.1    Loprinzi, C.L.2    Shaw, E.G.3
  • 64
    • 0037579375 scopus 로고
    • Randomized study of megestrol acetate and prednisolone for anorexia and weight loss in patients with lung cancer
    • Macbeth FR, Gregor A, Cottier B. Randomized study of megestrol acetate and prednisolone for anorexia and weight loss in patients with lung cancer. World Conference on Lung Cancer Abstract 334; 1994.
    • (1994) World Conference on Lung Cancer Abstract , vol.334
    • Macbeth, F.R.1    Gregor, A.2    Cottier, B.3
  • 65
    • 0035963529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of C-reactive protein for the targeting of statin therapy in the primary prevention of acute coronary events
    • Ridker PM, Rifai N, Clearfield M, et al. Measurement of C-reactive protein for the targeting of statin therapy in the primary prevention of acute coronary events. N Engl J Med 2001;344:1959-1965.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 1959-1965
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Rifai, N.2    Clearfield, M.3
  • 66
    • 0035806626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of statin therapy on C-reactive protein levels: A randomized trial and cohort study
    • Albert MA, Danielson E, Rifai N, Ridker PM. Effect of statin therapy on C-reactive protein levels: a randomized trial and cohort study. JAMA 2001;286:64-70.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 64-70
    • Albert, M.A.1    Danielson, E.2    Rifai, N.3    Ridker, P.M.4
  • 67
    • 0037194349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The systemic inflammatory response, weight loss, performance status and survival in patients with inoperable non-small cell lung cancer
    • Scott HR, McMillan DC, Forrest LM, et al. The systemic inflammatory response, weight loss, performance status and survival in patients with inoperable non-small cell lung cancer. Br J Cancer 2002;87:264-267.
    • (2002) Br J Cancer , vol.87 , pp. 264-267
    • Scott, H.R.1    McMillan, D.C.2    Forrest, L.M.3
  • 68
    • 0028933898 scopus 로고
    • Acute-phase protein response and survival duration of patients with pancreatic cancer
    • Falconer JS, Fearon KC, Ross JA, et al. Acute-phase protein response and survival duration of patients with pancreatic cancer. Cancer 1995;75:2077-2082.
    • (1995) Cancer , vol.75 , pp. 2077-2082
    • Falconer, J.S.1    Fearon, K.C.2    Ross, J.A.3
  • 69
    • 0038576290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of nutritional status and prognosis in advanced cancer: Interleukin-6, C-reactive protein, and the prognostic and inflammatory nutritional index
    • Walsh D, Mahmoud F, Barna B. Assessment of nutritional status and prognosis in advanced cancer: interleukin-6, C-reactive protein, and the prognostic and inflammatory nutritional index. Support Care Cancer 2003;11:60-62.
    • (2003) Support Care Cancer , vol.11 , pp. 60-62
    • Walsh, D.1    Mahmoud, F.2    Barna, B.3
  • 70
    • 0037191719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 - A new cardiac regulator
    • Boehm M, Nabel EG. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 - a new cardiac regulator. N Engl J Med 2002;347:1795-1797.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 1795-1797
    • Boehm, M.1    Nabel, E.G.2
  • 71
    • 0037195727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory mediators and the failing heart: Past, present, and the foreseeable future
    • Mann DL. Inflammatory mediators and the failing heart: Past, present, and the foreseeable future. Circ Res 2002;91:988-998.
    • (2002) Circ Res , vol.91 , pp. 988-998
    • Mann, D.L.1
  • 72
    • 0037117109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and muscle strength and physical function in older women: An observational study
    • Onder G, Penninx BW, Balkrishnan R, et al. Relation between use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and muscle strength and physical function in older women: an observational study. Lancet 2002;359:926-930.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 926-930
    • Onder, G.1    Penninx, B.W.2    Balkrishnan, R.3
  • 73
    • 0032994455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotens-inconverting-enzyme gene insertion/deletion polymorphism and response to physical training
    • Montgomery H, Clarkson P, Barnard M, et al. Angiotens-inconverting-enzyme gene insertion/deletion polymorphism and response to physical training. Lancet 1999;353:541-545.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 541-545
    • Montgomery, H.1    Clarkson, P.2    Barnard, M.3
  • 74
    • 0034907881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The angiotensin-I-converting enzyme inhibitor perindopril suppresses tumor growth and angiogenesis: Possible role of the vascular endothelial growth factor
    • Yoshiji H, Kuriyama S, Kawata M, et al. The angiotensin-I-converting enzyme inhibitor perindopril suppresses tumor growth and angiogenesis: possible role of the vascular endothelial growth factor. Clin Cancer Res 2001;7:1073-1078.
    • (2001) Clin Cancer Res , vol.7 , pp. 1073-1078
    • Yoshiji, H.1    Kuriyama, S.2    Kawata, M.3
  • 75
    • 0035908794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between drug treatment and cancer in hypertensives in the Swedish Trial in Old Patients with Hypertension 2: A 5-year, prospective, randomised, controlled trial
    • Lindholm LH, Anderson H, Ekbom T, et al. Relation between drug treatment and cancer in hypertensives in the Swedish Trial in Old Patients with Hypertension 2: a 5-year, prospective, randomised, controlled trial. Lancet 2001;358:539-544.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 539-544
    • Lindholm, L.H.1    Anderson, H.2    Ekbom, T.3
  • 76
    • 0034645944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, calcium channel blockers, and breast cancer
    • Meier CR, Derby LE, Jick SS, Jick H. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, calcium channel blockers, and breast cancer. Arch Intern Med 2000;160:349-353.
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 349-353
    • Meier, C.R.1    Derby, L.E.2    Jick, S.S.3    Jick, H.4
  • 77
    • 0029126897 scopus 로고
    • Erythromycin suppresses interleukin 6 expression by human bronchial epithelial cells: A potential mechanism of its anti-inflammatory action
    • Takizawa H, Desaki M, Ohtoshi T, et al. Erythromycin suppresses interleukin 6 expression by human bronchial epithelial cells: a potential mechanism of its anti-inflammatory action. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1995;210:781-786.
    • (1995) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.210 , pp. 781-786
    • Takizawa, H.1    Desaki, M.2    Ohtoshi, T.3
  • 78
    • 0030051610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulatory effect of antibiotics on cytokine production by human monocytes in vitro
    • Morikawa K, Watabe H, Araake M, Morikawa S. Modulatory effect of antibiotics on cytokine production by human monocytes in vitro. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1996;40:1366-1370.
    • (1996) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.40 , pp. 1366-1370
    • Morikawa, K.1    Watabe, H.2    Araake, M.3    Morikawa, S.4
  • 79
    • 0033771564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrapulmonary concentrations of inflammatory cytokines in a mouse model of chronic respiratory infection caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • Yanagihara K, Tomono K, Kuroki M, et al. Intrapulmonary concentrations of inflammatory cytokines in a mouse model of chronic respiratory infection caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Clin Exp Immunol 2000;122:67-71.
    • (2000) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.122 , pp. 67-71
    • Yanagihara, K.1    Tomono, K.2    Kuroki, M.3
  • 80
    • 0032959752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic effect of clarithromycin on a transplanted tumor in rats
    • Sassa K, Mizushima Y, Fuji'shita T, et al. Therapeutic effect of clarithromycin on a transplanted tumor in rats. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1999;43:67-72.
    • (1999) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.43 , pp. 67-72
    • Sassa, K.1    Mizushima, Y.2    Fuji'shita, T.3
  • 81
    • 0033988530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant effect of clarithromycin on chemotherapy for murine lung cancer
    • Hamada K, Mikasa K, Yunou Y, et al. Adjuvant effect of clarithromycin on chemotherapy for murine lung cancer. Chemotherapy 2000;46:49-61.
    • (2000) Chemotherapy , vol.46 , pp. 49-61
    • Hamada, K.1    Mikasa, K.2    Yunou, Y.3
  • 82
    • 0032736078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roxithromycin and clarithromycin, 14-membered ring macrolides, potentiate the antitumor activity of cytotoxic agents against mouse B16 melanoma cells
    • Yatsunami J, Fukuno Y, Nagata M, et al. Roxithromycin and clarithromycin, 14-membered ring macrolides, potentiate the antitumor activity of cytotoxic agents against mouse B16 melanoma cells. Cancer Lett 1999;147:17-24.
    • (1999) Cancer Lett , vol.147 , pp. 17-24
    • Yatsunami, J.1    Fukuno, Y.2    Nagata, M.3
  • 83
    • 0036893484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creatine supplementation influences substrate utilization at rest
    • Huso ME, Hampl JS, Johnston CS, Swan PD. Creatine supplementation influences substrate utilization at rest. J Appl Physiol 2002;93:2018-2022.
    • (2002) J Appl Physiol , vol.93 , pp. 2018-2022
    • Huso, M.E.1    Hampl, J.S.2    Johnston, C.S.3    Swan, P.D.4
  • 84
    • 0031938130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of creatine supplementation on body composition, strength, and sprint performance
    • Kreider RB, Ferreira M, Wilson M, et al. Effects of creatine supplementation on body composition, strength, and sprint performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1998;30:73-82.
    • (1998) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.30 , pp. 73-82
    • Kreider, R.B.1    Ferreira, M.2    Wilson, M.3
  • 85
    • 0032817798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance and muscle fiber adaptations to creatine supplementation and heavy resistance training
    • Volek JS, Duncan ND, Mazzetti SA, et al. Performance and muscle fiber adaptations to creatine supplementation and heavy resistance training. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1999;31:1147-1156.
    • (1999) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.31 , pp. 1147-1156
    • Volek, J.S.1    Duncan, N.D.2    Mazzetti, S.A.3
  • 86
    • 0032409057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral creatine supplementation and athletic performance: A critical review
    • Juhn MS, Tarnopolsky M. Oral creatine supplementation and athletic performance: a critical review. Clin J Sport Med 1998;8:286-297.
    • (1998) Clin J Sport Med , vol.8 , pp. 286-297
    • Juhn, M.S.1    Tarnopolsky, M.2
  • 88
    • 0036200845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creatine supplementation improves muscular performance in older men
    • Gotshalk LA, Volek JS, Staron RS, et al. Creatine supplementation improves muscular performance in older men. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2002;34:537-543.
    • (2002) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.34 , pp. 537-543
    • Gotshalk, L.A.1    Volek, J.S.2    Staron, R.S.3
  • 89
    • 0037080409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of adenosine triphosphate on nutritional status in advanced lung cancer patients: A randomized clinical trial
    • Agteresch HJ, Rietveld T, Kerkhofs LG, et al. Beneficial effects of adenosine triphosphate on nutritional status in advanced lung cancer patients: a randomized clinical trial. J Clin Oncol 2002;20:371-378.
    • (2002) J Clin Oncol , vol.20 , pp. 371-378
    • Agteresch, H.J.1    Rietveld, T.2    Kerkhofs, L.G.3
  • 90
    • 0032409520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential side effects of oral creatine supplementation: A critical review
    • Juhn MS, Tarnopolsky M. Potential side effects of oral creatine supplementation: a critical review. Clin J Sport Med 1998;8:298-304.
    • (1998) Clin J Sport Med , vol.8 , pp. 298-304
    • Juhn, M.S.1    Tarnopolsky, M.2
  • 91
    • 18044399645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of weight loss in cancer patients: Rationale for the use of anabolic agents in the treatment of cancer-related cachexia
    • Langer CJ, Hoffman JP, Ottery FD. Clinical significance of weight loss in cancer patients: rationale for the use of anabolic agents in the treatment of cancer-related cachexia. Nutrition 2001;17[1 Suppl]:S1-20.
    • (2001) Nutrition , vol.17 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Langer, C.J.1    Hoffman, J.P.2    Ottery, F.D.3
  • 92
    • 0036081614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone administration to older men improves muscle function: Molecular and physiological mechanisms
    • Ferrando AA, Sheffield-Moore M, Yeckel CW, et al. Testosterone administration to older men improves muscle function: molecular and physiological mechanisms. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2002;282:E601-E607.
    • (2002) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.282
    • Ferrando, A.A.1    Sheffield-Moore, M.2    Yeckel, C.W.3
  • 93
    • 0035746479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered gonadal steroidogenesis in critical illness: Is treatment with anabolic steroids indicated?
    • Spratt DI. Altered gonadal steroidogenesis in critical illness: is treatment with anabolic steroids indicated? Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001;15:479-494.
    • (2001) Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.15 , pp. 479-494
    • Spratt, D.I.1
  • 94
    • 85029932625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxandrolone increases weight, lean tissue, performance status and quality of life scores in cancer related weight loss
    • Von Roenn J, Tchekmedyian S, Ottery FD. Oxandrolone increases weight, lean tissue, performance status and quality of life scores in cancer related weight loss. Support Care Cancer Abstract 2002.
    • (2002) Support Care Cancer Abstract
    • Von Roenn, J.1    Tchekmedyian, S.2    Ottery, F.D.3
  • 95
    • 0036087853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgen supplementation in older women: Too much hype, not enough data
    • Padero MC, Bhasin S, Friedman TC. Androgen supplementation in older women: too much hype, not enough data. J Am Geriatr Soc 2002;50:1131-1140.
    • (2002) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.50 , pp. 1131-1140
    • Padero, M.C.1    Bhasin, S.2    Friedman, T.C.3
  • 96
    • 0027301830 scopus 로고
    • Serum androgens and gonadotrophins in bronchial carcinoma
    • Taggart DP, Gray CE, Bowman A, et al. Serum androgens and gonadotrophins in bronchial carcinoma. Respir Med 1993;87: 455-460.
    • (1993) Respir Med , vol.87 , pp. 455-460
    • Taggart, D.P.1    Gray, C.E.2    Bowman, A.3
  • 98
    • 0033344688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term oxandrolone administration stimulates net muscle protein synthesis in young men
    • Sheffield-Moore M, Urban RJ, Wolf SE, et al. Short-term oxandrolone administration stimulates net muscle protein synthesis in young men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999;84:2705-2711.
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 2705-2711
    • Sheffield-Moore, M.1    Urban, R.J.2    Wolf, S.E.3
  • 100
    • 0036799459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative supraphysiological testosterone in older men undergoing knee replacement surgery
    • Amory JK, Chansky HA, Chansky KL, et al. Preoperative supraphysiological testosterone in older men undergoing knee replacement surgery. J Am Geriatr Soc 2002;50:1698-1701.
    • (2002) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.50 , pp. 1698-1701
    • Amory, J.K.1    Chansky, H.A.2    Chansky, K.L.3
  • 101
    • 0033983480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone replacement and resistance exercise in HIV-infected men with weight loss and low testosterone levels
    • Bhasin S, Storer TW, Javanbakht M, et al. Testosterone replacement and resistance exercise in HIV-infected men with weight loss and low testosterone levels. JAMA 2000;283:763-770.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 763-770
    • Bhasin, S.1    Storer, T.W.2    Javanbakht, M.3
  • 102
    • 0035008769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of testosterone and exercise on muscle leanness in eugonadal men with AIDS wasting
    • Fairfield WP, Treat M, Rosenthal DI, et al. Effects of testosterone and exercise on muscle leanness in eugonadal men with AIDS wasting. J Appl Physiol 2001;90:2166-2171.
    • (2001) J Appl Physiol , vol.90 , pp. 2166-2171
    • Fairfield, W.P.1    Treat, M.2    Rosenthal, D.I.3
  • 103
    • 0036839995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone therapy in HIV wasting syndrome: Systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Kong A, Edmonds P. Testosterone therapy in HIV wasting syndrome: systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis 2002;2:692-699.
    • (2002) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.2 , pp. 692-699
    • Kong, A.1    Edmonds, P.2
  • 104
    • 0036342194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anabolic treatment with GH, IGF-I, or anabolic steroids in patients with HIV-associated wasting
    • Mulligan K, Schambelan M. Anabolic treatment with GH, IGF-I, or anabolic steroids in patients with HIV-associated wasting. Int J Cardiol 2002;85:151-159.
    • (2002) Int J Cardiol , vol.85 , pp. 151-159
    • Mulligan, K.1    Schambelan, M.2
  • 105
    • 0032887010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized comparison of megestrol acetate versus dexamethasone versus fluoxymesterone for the treatment of cancer anorexia/cachexia
    • Loprinzi CL, Kugler JW, Sloan JA, et al. Randomized comparison of megestrol acetate versus dexamethasone versus fluoxymesterone for the treatment of cancer anorexia/cachexia. J Clin Oncol 1999;17:3299-3306.
    • (1999) J Clin Oncol , vol.17 , pp. 3299-3306
    • Loprinzi, C.L.1    Kugler, J.W.2    Sloan, J.A.3
  • 106
    • 0027394179 scopus 로고
    • The effect of danazol on tumour control and weight loss in patients on tamoxifen therapy for advanced breast cancer: A randomised double-blind placebo controlled trial
    • Bishop JF, Smith JG, Jeal PN, et al. The effect of danazol on tumour control and weight loss in patients on tamoxifen therapy for advanced breast cancer: a randomised double-blind placebo controlled trial. Eur J Cancer 1993;29A:814-818.
    • (1993) Eur J Cancer , vol.29 A , pp. 814-818
    • Bishop, J.F.1    Smith, J.G.2    Jeal, P.N.3
  • 107
    • 0022593172 scopus 로고
    • Influence of nandrolone decanoate on weight loss in advanced non-small cell lung cancer
    • Chlebowski RT, Herrold J, Ali I. Influence of nandrolone decanoate on weight loss in advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Cancer 1986;58:183-186.
    • (1986) Cancer , vol.58 , pp. 183-186
    • Chlebowski, R.T.1    Herrold, J.2    Ali, I.3
  • 108
    • 0032125750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The redox state as a correlate of senescence and wasting and as a target for therapeutic intervention
    • Hack V, Breitkreutz R, Kinscherf R, et al. The redox state as a correlate of senescence and wasting and as a target for therapeutic intervention. Blood 1998;92:59-67.
    • (1998) Blood , vol.92 , pp. 59-67
    • Hack, V.1    Breitkreutz, R.2    Kinscherf, R.3
  • 109
    • 0036227772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of cancer-related wasting using oral supplementation with a combination of beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate, arginine, and glutamine
    • May PE, Barber A, D'Olimpio JT, et al. Reversal of cancer-related wasting using oral supplementation with a combination of beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate, arginine, and glutamine. Am J Surg 2002;183:471-479.
    • (2002) Am J Surg , vol.183 , pp. 471-479
    • May, P.E.1    Barber, A.2    D'Olimpio, J.T.3
  • 110
    • 0002266062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipids, sterols, and their metabolites
    • Shils ME, Olson JA, Shike M, Ross AC, eds. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins
    • Jones PJH, Kubow S. Lipids, sterols, and their metabolites. In: Shils ME, Olson JA, Shike M, Ross AC, eds. Modern nutrition in health and disease. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins; 1998:85.
    • (1998) Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease , pp. 85
    • Jones, P.J.H.1    Kubow, S.2
  • 111
    • 0028151379 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between fatty acid accretion, membrane composition, and biologic functions
    • Clandinin JJ, Jumpsen J, Suh M. Relationship between fatty acid accretion, membrane composition, and biologic functions. J Pediatr 1994;125:S25-S32.
    • (1994) J Pediatr , vol.125
    • Clandinin, J.J.1    Jumpsen, J.2    Suh, M.3
  • 112
    • 0035116106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More good news about fish oil
    • Calder PC. More good news about fish oil. Nutrition 2001; 17:158-160.
    • (2001) Nutrition , vol.17 , pp. 158-160
    • Calder, P.C.1
  • 113
    • 0021861083 scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary enrichment with eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids on in vitro neutrophil and monocyte leukotriene generation and neutrophil function
    • Lee TH, Hoover RL, Williams JD, et al. Effect of dietary enrichment with eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids on in vitro neutrophil and monocyte leukotriene generation and neutrophil function. N Engl J Med 1985;312:1217-1224.
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.312 , pp. 1217-1224
    • Lee, T.H.1    Hoover, R.L.2    Williams, J.D.3
  • 114
    • 0033041488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish oil-enriched nutritional supplement attenuates progression of the acute-phase response in weight-losing patients with advanced pancreatic cancer
    • Barber MD, Ross JA, Preston T, et al. Fish oil-enriched nutritional supplement attenuates progression of the acute-phase response in weight-losing patients with advanced pancreatic cancer. J Nutr 1999;129:1120-1125.
    • (1999) J Nutr , vol.129 , pp. 1120-1125
    • Barber, M.D.1    Ross, J.A.2    Preston, T.3
  • 115
    • 0037128672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumption of an omega-3 fatty acids product, INCELL AAFA, reduced side-effects of CPT- 11 (irinorecan) in mice
    • Hardman WE, Moyer MP, Cameron IL. Consumption of an omega-3 fatty acids product, INCELL AAFA, reduced side-effects of CPT- 11 (irinorecan) in mice. Br J Cancer 2002;86: 983-988.
    • (2002) Br J Cancer , vol.86 , pp. 983-988
    • Hardman, W.E.1    Moyer, M.P.2    Cameron, I.L.3
  • 116
    • 0032875203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish oil supplementation enhanced CPT-11 (irinotecan) efficacy against MCF7 breast carcinoma xenografts and ameliorated intestinal side-effects
    • Hardman WE, Moyer MP, Cameron IL. Fish oil supplementation enhanced CPT-11 (irinotecan) efficacy against MCF7 breast carcinoma xenografts and ameliorated intestinal side-effects. Br J Cancer 1999;81:440-448.
    • (1999) Br J Cancer , vol.81 , pp. 440-448
    • Hardman, W.E.1    Moyer, M.P.2    Cameron, I.L.3
  • 117
    • 18544391450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase I clinical study of fish oil fatty acid capsules for patients with cancer cachexia: Cancer and leukemia group B study 9473
    • Burns CP, Halabi S, Clamon GH, et al. Phase I clinical study of fish oil fatty acid capsules for patients with cancer cachexia: cancer and leukemia group B study 9473. Clin Cancer Res 1999;5:3942-3947.
    • (1999) Clin Cancer Res , vol.5 , pp. 3942-3947
    • Burns, C.P.1    Halabi, S.2    Clamon, G.H.3
  • 118
    • 0033918233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral eicosapentaenoic acid on weight loss in patients with pancreatic cancer
    • Wigmore SJ, Barber MD, Ross JA, et al. Effect of oral eicosapentaenoic acid on weight loss in patients with pancreatic cancer. Nutr Cancer 2000;36:177-184.
    • (2000) Nutr Cancer , vol.36 , pp. 177-184
    • Wigmore, S.J.1    Barber, M.D.2    Ross, J.A.3
  • 119
    • 0031975234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids plus vitamin E restore immunodeficiency and prolong survival for severely ill patients with generalized malignancy: A randomized control trial
    • Gogos CA, Ginopoulos P, Salsa B, et al. Dietary omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids plus vitamin E restore immunodeficiency and prolong survival for severely ill patients with generalized malignancy: a randomized control trial. Cancer 1998; 82:395-402.
    • (1998) Cancer , vol.82 , pp. 395-402
    • Gogos, C.A.1    Ginopoulos, P.2    Salsa, B.3
  • 120
    • 0037208642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fish oil on appetite and other symptoms in patients with advanced cancer and anorexia/cachexia: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Bruera E, Strasser F, Palmer JL, et al. Effect of fish oil on appetite and other symptoms in patients with advanced cancer and anorexia/cachexia: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J Clin Oncol 2003;21:129-134.
    • (2003) J Clin Oncol , vol.21 , pp. 129-134
    • Bruera, E.1    Strasser, F.2    Palmer, J.L.3
  • 121
    • 0037011661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma and neutrophil fatty acid composition in advanced cancer patients and response to fish oil supplementation
    • Pratt VC, Watanabe S, Bruera E, et al. Plasma and neutrophil fatty acid composition in advanced cancer patients and response to fish oil supplementation. Br J Cancer 2002;87: 1370-1378.
    • (2002) Br J Cancer , vol.87 , pp. 1370-1378
    • Pratt, V.C.1    Watanabe, S.2    Bruera, E.3
  • 122
    • 0035729373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a fish oil-enriched nutritional supplement on metabolic mediators in patients with pancreatic cancer cachexia
    • Barber MD, Fearon KC, Tisdale MJ, et al. Effect of a fish oil-enriched nutritional supplement on metabolic mediators in patients with pancreatic cancer cachexia. Nutr Cancer 2001;40:118-124.
    • (2001) Nutr Cancer , vol.40 , pp. 118-124
    • Barber, M.D.1    Fearon, K.C.2    Tisdale, M.J.3
  • 124
    • 0028110449 scopus 로고
    • Comfort care for terminally ill patients. The appropriate use of nutrition and hydration
    • McCann RM, Hall WJ, Groth-Juncker A. Comfort care for terminally ill patients. The appropriate use of nutrition and hydration. JAMA 1994;272:1263-1266.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , pp. 1263-1266
    • McCann, R.M.1    Hall, W.J.2    Groth-Juncker, A.3
  • 125
    • 0026181327 scopus 로고
    • The Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (ESAS): A simple method for the assessment of palliative care patients
    • Bruera E, Kuehn N, Miller MJ et al. The Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (ESAS): a simple method for the assessment of palliative care patients. J Palliat Care 1991;7:6-9.
    • (1991) J Palliat Care , vol.7 , pp. 6-9
    • Bruera, E.1    Kuehn, N.2    Miller, M.J.3
  • 126
    • 85031147082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) quality of life Web page
    • European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) quality of life Web page. Available at: www.eortc.be/home/qol. Accessed April 4, 2003.
    • (2003)
  • 127
    • 0035289360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Edmonton Functional Assessment Tool: Further development and validation for use in palliative care
    • Kaasa T, Wessel J. The Edmonton Functional Assessment Tool: further development and validation for use in palliative care. J Palliat Care 2001;17:5-11.
    • (2001) J Palliat Care , vol.17 , pp. 5-11
    • Kaasa, T.1    Wessel, J.2
  • 128
    • 0037080279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dronabinol versus megestrol acetate versus combination therapy for cancer-associated anorexia: A North Central Cancer Treatment Group study
    • Jatoi A, Windschitl HE, Loprinzi CL, et al. Dronabinol versus megestrol acetate versus combination therapy for cancer-associated anorexia: a North Central Cancer Treatment Group study. J Clin Oncol 2002;20:567-573.
    • (2002) J Clin Oncol , vol.20 , pp. 567-573
    • Jatoi, A.1    Windschitl, H.E.2    Loprinzi, C.L.3
  • 129
    • 0034466101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supportive treatment in weight-losing cancer patients due to the additive adverse effects of radiation treatment and/or chemotherapy
    • Erkurt E, Erkisi M, Tunali C. Supportive treatment in weight-losing cancer patients due to the additive adverse effects of radiation treatment and/or chemotherapy. J Exp Clin Cancer Res 2000;19:431-439.
    • (2000) J Exp Clin Cancer Res , vol.19 , pp. 431-439
    • Erkurt, E.1    Erkisi, M.2    Tunali, C.3
  • 130
    • 0036582553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase II study of low-dose megestrol acetate using twice-daily dosing for anorexia in non-hormonally dependent cancer
    • Nelson KA, Walsh D, Hussein M. A phase II study of low-dose megestrol acetate using twice-daily dosing for anorexia in non-hormonally dependent cancer. Am J Hosp Palliat Care 2002; 19:206-210.
    • (2002) Am J Hosp Palliat Care , vol.19 , pp. 206-210
    • Nelson, K.A.1    Walsh, D.2    Hussein, M.3
  • 131
    • 0035111087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal regulation of appetite and body mass in patients with advanced prostate cancer treated with combined androgen blockade
    • Nowicki M, Bryc W, Kokot F. Hormonal regulation of appetite and body mass in patients with advanced prostate cancer treated with combined androgen blockade. J Endocrinol Invest 2001;24:31-36.
    • (2001) J Endocrinol Invest , vol.24 , pp. 31-36
    • Nowicki, M.1    Bryc, W.2    Kokot, F.3
  • 132
    • 0036206076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Megestrol acetate stimulates weight gain and ventilation in underweight COPD patients
    • Weisberg J, Wanger J, Olson J, et al. Megestrol acetate stimulates weight gain and ventilation in underweight COPD patients. Chest 2002;121:1070-1078.
    • (2002) Chest , vol.121 , pp. 1070-1078
    • Weisberg, J.1    Wanger, J.2    Olson, J.3
  • 133
    • 0034019322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement in quality-of-life measures and stimulation of weight gain after treatment with megestrol acetate oral suspension in geriatric cachexia: Results of a double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Yeh SS, Wu SY, Lee TP, et al. Improvement in quality-of-life measures and stimulation of weight gain after treatment with megestrol acetate oral suspension in geriatric cachexia: results of a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J Am Geriatr Soc 2000;48:485-492.
    • (2000) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.48 , pp. 485-492
    • Yeh, S.S.1    Wu, S.Y.2    Lee, T.P.3
  • 134
    • 0035024729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing acute weight change in patients with schizophrenia treated with olanzapine, haloperidol, or risperidone
    • Basson BR, Kinon BJ, Taylor CC, et al. Factors influencing acute weight change in patients with schizophrenia treated with olanzapine, haloperidol, or risperidone. J Clin Psychiatry 2001;62:231-238.
    • (2001) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 231-238
    • Basson, B.R.1    Kinon, B.J.2    Taylor, C.C.3
  • 135
    • 0035124876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight change and atypical antipsychotic treatment in patients with schizophrenia
    • McIntyre RS, McCann SM, Kennedy SH. Weight change and atypical antipsychotic treatment in patients with schizophrenia. J Clin Psychiatry 2001;62:41-44.
    • (2001) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 41-44
    • McIntyre, R.S.1    McCann, S.M.2    Kennedy, S.H.3
  • 136
    • 0035124876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight change and atypical antipsychotic treatment in patients with schizophrenia
    • Jones B, Basson BR, Walker DJ, et al. Weight change and atypical antipsychotic treatment in patients with schizophrenia. J Clin Psychiatry 2001;62 [Suppl 2]:41-44.
    • (2001) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.62 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 41-44
    • Jones, B.1    Basson, B.R.2    Walker, D.J.3
  • 137
    • 0034904166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do patients with non-metastatic non-small cell lung cancer demonstrate altered resting energy expenditure?
    • Jatoi A, Daly BD, Hughes VA, et al. Do patients with non-metastatic non-small cell lung cancer demonstrate altered resting energy expenditure? Ann Thorac Surg 2001;72:348-351.
    • (2001) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.72 , pp. 348-351
    • Jatoi, A.1    Daly, B.D.2    Hughes, V.A.3
  • 138
    • 0035217887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of exogenous cholecystokinin (CCK)-8 on food intake and plasma CCK, leptin, and insulin concentrations in older and young adults: Evidence for increased CCK activity as a cause of the anorexia of aging
    • MacIntosh CG, Morley JE, Wishart J, et al. Effect of exogenous cholecystokinin (CCK)-8 on food intake and plasma CCK, leptin, and insulin concentrations in older and young adults: evidence for increased CCK activity as a cause of the anorexia of aging. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001;86:5830-5837.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 5830-5837
    • MacIntosh, C.G.1    Morley, J.E.2    Wishart, J.3
  • 139
    • 0035051335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of small intestinal nutrient infusion on appetite, gastrointestinal hormone release, and gastric myoelectrical activity in young and older men
    • MacIntosh CG, Horowitz M, Verhagen MA, et al. Effect of small intestinal nutrient infusion on appetite, gastrointestinal hormone release, and gastric myoelectrical activity in young and older men. Am J Gastroenterol 2001;96:997-1007.
    • (2001) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.96 , pp. 997-1007
    • MacIntosh, C.G.1    Horowitz, M.2    Verhagen, M.A.3
  • 140
    • 0035143939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of perioperative nutrition, with and without arginine supplementation, on nutritional status, immune function, postoperative morbidity, and survival in severely malnourished head and neck cancer patients
    • van Bokhorst-De Van Der Schueren MA, Quak JJ, von Blomberg-van der Flier BM, et al. Effect of perioperative nutrition, with and without arginine supplementation, on nutritional status, immune function, postoperative morbidity, and survival in severely malnourished head and neck cancer patients. Am J Clin Nutr 2001;73:323-332.
    • (2001) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.73 , pp. 323-332
    • Van Bokhorst-De Van Der Schueren, M.A.1    Quak, J.J.2    Von Blomberg-van der Flier, B.M.3
  • 141
    • 0033817572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional treatment for acquired immunodeficiency virus-associated wasting using beta-hydroxy beta-methylbutyrate, glutamine, and arginine: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Clark RH, Feleke G, Din M, et al. Nutritional treatment for acquired immunodeficiency virus-associated wasting using beta-hydroxy beta-methylbutyrate, glutamine, and arginine: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2000;24:133-139.
    • (2000) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr , vol.24 , pp. 133-139
    • Clark, R.H.1    Feleke, G.2    Din, M.3
  • 142
    • 0034851609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral supplementation of branched-chain amino acid improves nutritional status in elderly patients on chronic haemodialysis
    • Hiroshige K, Sonta T, Suda T, et al. Oral supplementation of branched-chain amino acid improves nutritional status in elderly patients on chronic haemodialysis. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2001;16:1856-1862.
    • (2001) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.16 , pp. 1856-1862
    • Hiroshige, K.1    Sonta, T.2    Suda, T.3
  • 143
    • 0034880429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of amino acid-carbohydrate ingestion alters anabolic response of muscle to resistance exercise
    • Tipton KD, Rasmussen BB, Miller SL, et al. Timing of amino acid-carbohydrate ingestion alters anabolic response of muscle to resistance exercise. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2001; 281:E197-E206.
    • (2001) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.281
    • Tipton, K.D.1    Rasmussen, B.B.2    Miller, S.L.3
  • 144
    • 0035746323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-I in critical illness
    • Carroll PV. Treatment with growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-I in critical illness. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001;15:435-451.
    • (2001) Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.15 , pp. 435-451
    • Carroll, P.V.1
  • 145
    • 0036067537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the role of the insulin-like growth factor system in the pathophysiology of cancer cachexia, and how is it regulated?
    • Crown AL, Cottle K, Lightman SL, et al. What is the role of the insulin-like growth factor system in the pathophysiology of cancer cachexia, and how is it regulated? Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2002;56:723-733.
    • (2002) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.56 , pp. 723-733
    • Crown, A.L.1    Cottle, K.2    Lightman, S.L.3
  • 146
    • 0036342365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurohormonal factors in the development of catabolic/anabolic imbalance and cachexia
    • Brink M, Anwar A, Delafontaine P. Neurohormonal factors in the development of catabolic/anabolic imbalance and cachexia. Int J Cardiol 2002;85:111-121.
    • (2002) Int J Cardiol , vol.85 , pp. 111-121
    • Brink, M.1    Anwar, A.2    Delafontaine, P.3
  • 147
    • 0035881047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of postexercise protein intake is important for muscle hypertrophy with resistance training in elderly humans
    • Esmarck B, Andersen JL, Olsen S, et al. Timing of postexercise protein intake is important for muscle hypertrophy with resistance training in elderly humans. J Physiol 2001;535:301-311.
    • (2001) J Physiol , vol.535 , pp. 301-311
    • Esmarck, B.1    Andersen, J.L.2    Olsen, S.3
  • 148
    • 0036582784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor-I, and insulin-like growth factor binding proteins in the catabolic response to injury and infection
    • Lang CH, Frost RA. Role of growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor-I, and insulin-like growth factor binding proteins in the catabolic response to injury and infection. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 2002;5:271-279.
    • (2002) Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care , vol.5 , pp. 271-279
    • Lang, C.H.1    Frost, R.A.2
  • 149
    • 0036145802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone has anabolic effects in glucocorticosteroid-dependent children with inflammatory bowel disease: A pilot study
    • Mauras N, George D, Evans J, et al. Growth hormone has anabolic effects in glucocorticosteroid-dependent children with inflammatory bowel disease: a pilot study. Metabolism 2002;51:127-135.
    • (2002) Metabolism , vol.51 , pp. 127-135
    • Mauras, N.1    George, D.2    Evans, J.3
  • 150
    • 0036348065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic heart failure and skeletal muscle catabolism: Effects of exercise training
    • Schulze PC, Gielen S, Schuler G, Hambrecht R. Chronic heart failure and skeletal muscle catabolism: effects of exercise training. Int J Cardiol 2002;85:141-149.
    • (2002) Int J Cardiol , vol.85 , pp. 141-149
    • Schulze, P.C.1    Gielen, S.2    Schuler, G.3    Hambrecht, R.4
  • 151
    • 0035025858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerance and incorporation of a high-dose eicosapentaenoic acid diester emulsion by patients with pancreatic cancer cachexia
    • Barber MD, Fearon KC. Tolerance and incorporation of a high-dose eicosapentaenoic acid diester emulsion by patients with pancreatic cancer cachexia. Lipids 2001;36:347-351.
    • (2001) Lipids , vol.36 , pp. 347-351
    • Barber, M.D.1    Fearon, K.C.2
  • 152
    • 0034038769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disordered metabolic response with cancer and its management
    • Barber MD, Ross JA, Fearon KC. Disordered metabolic response with cancer and its management. World J Surg 2000; 24:681-689.
    • (2000) World J Surg , vol.24 , pp. 681-689
    • Barber, M.D.1    Ross, J.A.2    Fearon, K.C.3
  • 153
    • 0034665566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism for the antitumor and anticachectic effects of n-3 fatty acids
    • Sauer LA, Dauchy RT, Blask DE. Mechanism for the antitumor and anticachectic effects of n-3 fatty acids. Cancer Res 2000;60:5289-5295.
    • (2000) Cancer Res , vol.60 , pp. 5289-5295
    • Sauer, L.A.1    Dauchy, R.T.2    Blask, D.E.3
  • 154
    • 0036348143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines, apoptosis and cachexia: The potential for TNF antagonism
    • Sharma R, Anker SD. Cytokines, apoptosis and cachexia: the potential for TNF antagonism. Int J Cardiol 2002;85:161-171.
    • (2002) Int J Cardiol , vol.85 , pp. 161-171
    • Sharma, R.1    Anker, S.D.2
  • 156
    • 0036888364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to recover from renaissance? The significance of the results of recover, renaissance, renewal and attach
    • Anker SD, Coats AJ. How to RECOVER from RENAISSANCE? The significance of the results of RECOVER, RENAISSANCE, RENEWAL and ATTACH. Int J Cardiol 2002;86:123-130.
    • (2002) Int J Cardiol , vol.86 , pp. 123-130
    • Anker, S.D.1    Coats, A.J.2
  • 157
    • 0036452689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral creatine supplementation and skeletal muscle metabolism in physical exercise
    • Mesa JL, Ruiz JR, Gonzalez-Gross MM, et al. Oral creatine supplementation and skeletal muscle metabolism in physical exercise. Sports Med 2002;32:903-944.
    • (2002) Sports Med , vol.32 , pp. 903-944
    • Mesa, J.L.1    Ruiz, J.R.2    Gonzalez-Gross, M.M.3
  • 158
    • 0036895164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term enalapril therapy for left ventricular dysfunction in Doxorubicin-treated survivors of childhood cancer
    • Lipshultz SE, Lipsitz SR, Sallan SE, et al. Long-term enalapril therapy for left ventricular dysfunction in Doxorubicin-treated survivors of childhood cancer. J Clin Oncol 2002;20:4517-4522.
    • (2002) J Clin Oncol , vol.20 , pp. 4517-4522
    • Lipshultz, S.E.1    Lipsitz, S.R.2    Sallan, S.E.3
  • 159
    • 0037027511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of valsartan on circulating brain natriuretic peptide and norepinephrine in symptomatic chronic heart failure: The Valsartan Heart Failure Trial (Val-HeFT)
    • Latini R, Masson S, Anand I, et al. Effects of valsartan on circulating brain natriuretic peptide and norepinephrine in symptomatic chronic heart failure: the Valsartan Heart Failure Trial (Val-HeFT). Circulation 2002;106:2454-2458.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 2454-2458
    • Latini, R.1    Masson, S.2    Anand, I.3
  • 160
    • 0036895484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of carvedilol on left ventricular remodeling and systolic function in elderly patients with heart failure
    • Palazzuoli A, Bruni F, Puccetti L, et al. Effects of carvedilol on left ventricular remodeling and systolic function in elderly patients with heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 2002;4:765-770.
    • (2002) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.4 , pp. 765-770
    • Palazzuoli, A.1    Bruni, F.2    Puccetti, L.3
  • 161
    • 0036849524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical treatment regimens for chronic heart failure: A review
    • Gould PA, Kaye DM. Clinical treatment regimens for chronic heart failure: a review. Expert Opin Pharmacother 2002;3: 1569-1576.
    • (2002) Expert Opin Pharmacother , vol.3 , pp. 1569-1576
    • Gould, P.A.1    Kaye, D.M.2
  • 162
    • 0036580695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine triphosphate for cancer cachexia
    • Walsh TD, Rivera NI. Adenosine triphosphate for cancer cachexia. Curr Oncol Rep 2002;4:231-232.
    • (2002) Curr Oncol Rep , vol.4 , pp. 231-232
    • Walsh, T.D.1    Rivera, N.I.2
  • 163
    • 0034673215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized clinical trial of adenosine 5′-triphosphate in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer
    • Agteresch HJ, Dagnelie PC, van der Gaast A, et al. Randomized clinical trial of adenosine 5′-triphosphate in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 2000; 92:321-328.
    • (2000) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.92 , pp. 321-328
    • Agteresch, H.J.1    Dagnelie, P.C.2    Van der Gaast, A.3
  • 164
    • 0036023407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase I trial of the novel proteasome inhibitor PS341 in advanced solid tumor malignancies
    • Aghajanian C, Soignet S, Dizon DS, et al. A phase I trial of the novel proteasome inhibitor PS341 in advanced solid tumor malignancies. Clin Cancer Res 2002;8:2505-2511.
    • (2002) Clin Cancer Res , vol.8 , pp. 2505-2511
    • Aghajanian, C.1    Soignet, S.2    Dizon, D.S.3
  • 165
    • 0033994155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-adrenoceptor activity and resting energy metabolism in weight losing cancer patients
    • Hyltander A, Daneryd P, Sandstrom R, et al. Beta-adrenoceptor activity and resting energy metabolism in weight losing cancer patients. Eur J Cancer 2000;36:330-334.
    • (2000) Eur J Cancer , vol.36 , pp. 330-334
    • Hyltander, A.1    Daneryd, P.2    Sandstrom, R.3
  • 166
    • 0032969834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intralipid infusion combined with propranolol administration has favorable metabolic effects in elderly malnourished cancer patients
    • Gambardella A, Tortoriello R, Pesce L, et al. Intralipid infusion combined with propranolol administration has favorable metabolic effects in elderly malnourished cancer patients. Metabolism 1999;48:291-297.
    • (1999) Metabolism , vol.48 , pp. 291-297
    • Gambardella, A.1    Tortoriello, R.2    Pesce, L.3
  • 167
    • 0034831901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trials update: Capricorn, copernicus, miracle, staf, ritz-2, recover and renaissance and cachexia and cholesterol in heart failure
    • Highlights of the Scientific Sessions of the American College of Cardiology, 2001
    • Louis A, Cleland JG, Crabbe S, et al. Clinical trials update: CAPRICORN, COPERNICUS, MIRACLE, STAF, RITZ-2, RECOVER and RENAISSANCE and cachexia and cholesterol in heart failure. Highlights of the Scientific Sessions of the American College of Cardiology, 2001. Eur J Heart Fail 2001; 3:381-387.
    • (2001) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.3 , pp. 381-387
    • Louis, A.1    Cleland, J.G.2    Crabbe, S.3
  • 168
    • 0036293482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epoetin alfa for protection of metabolic and exercise capacity in cancer patients
    • Daneryd P. Epoetin alfa for protection of metabolic and exercise capacity in cancer patients. Semin Oncol 2002;29[Suppl 8]:69-74.
    • (2002) Semin Oncol , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL. 8 , pp. 69-74
    • Daneryd, P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.