메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 301-313

Gastrointestinal effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Author keywords

COX 2 inhibitors; Intestinal bacteria; Microcirculation; Mucosal barrier; NSAIDs; Prostanoids

Indexed keywords

3 AMINO 1 (3 TRIFLUOROMETHYLPHENYL) 2 PYRAZOLINE; ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; BUFFER; CELECOXIB; CYCLOOXYGENASE 1; CYCLOOXYGENASE 1 INHIBITOR; CYCLOOXYGENASE 2; CYCLOOXYGENASE 2 INHIBITOR; HISTAMINE H2 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; IBUPROFEN; INDOMETACIN; LEUKOTRIENE B4; LEUKOTRIENE C4; LEUKOTRIENE RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; LICOFELONE; LIPOXYGENASE INHIBITOR; NITRIC OXIDE DONOR; NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; OXYGEN RADICAL; PEROXYNITRITE; PROSTAGLANDIN; PROSTAGLANDIN SYNTHASE INHIBITOR; PROSTANOID; PROTECTIVE AGENT; PROTON PUMP INHIBITOR; ROFECOXIB; SALICYLIC ACID; STOMACH SECRETION INHIBITOR; UNINDEXED DRUG;

EID: 0038095583     PISSN: 07673981     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1472-8206.2003.00135.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (155)

References (105)
  • 1
    • 0024616255 scopus 로고
    • Toward an epidemiology of gastropathy associated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug use
    • Fries J.F., Miller S.R., Spitz P.W., Williams C.A., Hubert H.B., Bloch D.A. Toward an epidemiology of gastropathy associated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug use. Gastroenterology (1989) 96 647-655.
    • (1989) Gastroenterology , vol.96 , pp. 647-655
    • Fries, J.F.1    Miller, S.R.2    Spitz, P.W.3    Williams, C.A.4    Hubert, H.B.5    Bloch, D.A.6
  • 2
    • 0028353941 scopus 로고
    • Risks of bleeding peptic ulcer associated with individual nonsteriodal antiinflammatory drugs
    • Langman M.J., Weil J., Wainwright P. et al. Risks of bleeding peptic ulcer associated with individual nonsteriodal antiinflammatory drugs. Lancet (1994) 343 1075-1078.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 1075-1078
    • Langman, M.J.1    Weil, J.2    Wainwright, P.3
  • 3
    • 0002663215 scopus 로고
    • Unwanted effects of aspirin and related agents in the gastrointestinal tract
    • Vane J.R., Botting R.M. (Eds.). Chapman and Hall, London
    • Whittle B.J.R. Unwanted effects of aspirin and related agents in the gastrointestinal tract. in: Vane J.R., Botting R.M. (Eds.). Aspirin and other salicylates. Chapman and Hall, London, 1992, pp. 465-509.
    • (1992) Aspirin and Other Salicylates , pp. 465-509
    • Whittle, B.J.R.1
  • 4
    • 0033036999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological approach to the prevention of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced gastropathy
    • Whittle B.J.R. Pharmacological approach to the prevention of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced gastropathy. Ital. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. (1999) 31 (Suppl. 1) S43-47.
    • (1999) Ital. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. , vol.31 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Whittle, B.J.R.1
  • 5
    • 0033031331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COX-2 inhibitors
    • Hawkey C.J. COX-2 inhibitors. Lancet (1999) 353 307-314.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 307-314
    • Hawkey, C.J.1
  • 7
    • 0000100769 scopus 로고
    • Gastric mucosal injury by fatty and acetylsalicylic acids
    • Davenport H.W. Gastric mucosal injury by fatty and acetylsalicylic acids. Gastroenterology (1964) 46 245-253.
    • (1964) Gastroenterology , vol.46 , pp. 245-253
    • Davenport, H.W.1
  • 8
    • 0023722967 scopus 로고
    • Vascular injury in acute gastric mucosal damage. Mediatory role of leukotrienes
    • Pihan G., Rogers C., Szabo S. Vascular injury in acute gastric mucosal damage. Mediatory role of leukotrienes. Dig. Dis. Sci. (1988) 33 625-632.
    • (1988) Dig. Dis. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 625-632
    • Pihan, G.1    Rogers, C.2    Szabo, S.3
  • 9
    • 0023696547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of leukotrienes in the pathogenesis of gastric ulceration
    • Boughton-Smith N.K., Whittle B.J.R. The role of leukotrienes in the pathogenesis of gastric ulceration. Pharmacol. Res. Commun. (1998) 20 919-934.
    • (1998) Pharmacol. Res. Commun. , vol.20 , pp. 919-934
    • Boughton-Smith, N.K.1    Whittle, B.J.R.2
  • 10
    • 0028939954 scopus 로고
    • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) associate with zwitterionic phospholipids: Insight into the mechanism and reversal of NSAID-induced gastrointestinal injury
    • Lichtenberger L.M., Wang Z.-M., Romero J.J. et al. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) associate with zwitterionic phospholipids: insight into the mechanism and reversal of NSAID-induced gastrointestinal injury. Nat. Med. (1995) 1 154-158.
    • (1995) Nat. Med. , vol.1 , pp. 154-158
    • Lichtenberger, L.M.1    Wang, Z.-M.2    Romero, J.J.3
  • 11
    • 0016751659 scopus 로고
    • Effect of aspirin on ionic movement and acid hydrolase activity of explants of canine antral and duodenal mucosae
    • Himal H.S., Greenberg L., Boutros M.I.R., Waldon-Edward D., Effect of aspirin on ionic movement and acid hydrolase activity of explants of canine antral and duodenal mucosae. Gastroenterology (1975) 69 439-447.
    • (1975) Gastroenterology , vol.69 , pp. 439-447
    • Himal, H.S.1    Greenberg, L.2    Boutros, M.I.R.3    Waldon-Edward, D.4
  • 12
    • 0013936216 scopus 로고
    • Concerning the regulation of some diverse biochemical reactions underlying the inflammatory response by salicylic acid, phenylbutazone and other acidic antirheumatic drugs
    • Skidmore I.F., Whitehouse M.W. Concerning the regulation of some diverse biochemical reactions underlying the inflammatory response by salicylic acid, phenylbutazone and other acidic antirheumatic drugs. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. (1966) 18 558-560.
    • (1966) J. Pharm. Pharmacol. , vol.18 , pp. 558-560
    • Skidmore, I.F.1    Whitehouse, M.W.2
  • 13
    • 0000868404 scopus 로고
    • Profile of pH, pressure and potential difference at gastroduodenal junction in man
    • Anderson S., Grossman M.I. Profile of pH, pressure and potential difference at gastroduodenal junction in man. Gastroenterology (1965) 49 364-371.
    • (1965) Gastroenterology , vol.49 , pp. 364-371
    • Anderson, S.1    Grossman, M.I.2
  • 14
    • 0017046477 scopus 로고
    • Salicylate- and aspirin-induced uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria isolated from the mucosal membrane of the stomach
    • Glarborg-Jorgensen T., Weis-Fogh U.S., Neilsen H.H., Olsen H.P. Salicylate- and aspirin-induced uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria isolated from the mucosal membrane of the stomach. Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. (1976) 36 649-653.
    • (1976) Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. , vol.36 , pp. 649-653
    • Glarborg-Jorgensen, T.1    Weis-Fogh, U.S.2    Neilsen, H.H.3    Olsen, H.P.4
  • 15
    • 0028945016 scopus 로고
    • The biochemical basis of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced damage to the gastrointestinal tract: A review and a hypothesis
    • Somasundaram S., Hayllar H., Rafi S., Wrigglesworth J.M., Macpherson A.J., Bjarnason I. The biochemical basis of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced damage to the gastrointestinal tract: a review and a hypothesis. Scand. J. Gastroenterol. (1995) 30 289-299.
    • (1995) Scand. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.30 , pp. 289-299
    • Somasundaram, S.1    Hayllar, H.2    Rafi, S.3    Wrigglesworth, J.M.4    Macpherson, A.J.5    Bjarnason, I.6
  • 16
    • 0019295401 scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory anti-pyretic salicylic acid esters, with low gastric ulcerogenic activity
    • Rainsford K.D., Whitehouse M.W. Anti-inflammatory anti-pyretic salicylic acid esters, with low gastric ulcerogenic activity. Agents Actions (1980) 10 451-456.
    • (1980) Agents Actions , vol.10 , pp. 451-456
    • Rainsford, K.D.1    Whitehouse, M.W.2
  • 17
    • 0032907875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal safety of nitric oxide-derived aspirin is related to inhibition of ICE-like cysteine proteases in rats
    • Fiorucci S., Antonelli E., Santucci L. et al. Gastrointestinal safety of nitric oxide-derived aspirin is related to inhibition of ICE-like cysteine proteases in rats. Gastroenterology (1999) 116 1089-1106.
    • (1999) Gastroenterology , vol.116 , pp. 1089-1106
    • Fiorucci, S.1    Antonelli, E.2    Santucci, L.3
  • 18
    • 0000551783 scopus 로고
    • Prostanoids as regulators of gastrointestinal function
    • Johnson L.R. (Ed.) Raven Press, New York
    • Whittle B.J.R., Vane J.R. Prostanoids as regulators of gastrointestinal function. in: Johnson L.R. (Ed.). Physiology of the gastrointestinal tract. 2nd edn. Raven Press, New York. 1987. pp. 143-180.
    • (1987) Physiology of the Gastrointestinal Tract. 2nd Edn. , pp. 143-180
    • Whittle, B.J.R.1    Vane, J.R.2
  • 19
    • 0018637521 scopus 로고
    • Cytoprotection by prostaglandins in rats - Prevention of gastric necrosis produced by alcohol. HCl, NaOH, hypertonic NaCl and thermal injury
    • Robert A., Nezamis J.E., Lancaster C., Hanchar A.J. Cytoprotection by prostaglandins in rats - prevention of gastric necrosis produced by alcohol. HCl, NaOH, hypertonic NaCl and thermal injury. Gastroenterology (1979) 77 433-443.
    • (1979) Gastroenterology , vol.77 , pp. 433-443
    • Robert, A.1    Nezamis, J.E.2    Lancaster, C.3    Hanchar, A.J.4
  • 20
    • 0005913238 scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandins in the management of gastroduodenal ulceration
    • Vane J.R., O'Grady J. (Eds.). Edward Arnold. London
    • Hawkey C.J., Whittle B.J.R. Prostaglandins in the management of gastroduodenal ulceration. in: Vane J.R., O'Grady J. (Eds.). Therapeutic applications of prostaglandins. Edward Arnold. London, 1993. pp. 122-140.
    • (1993) Therapeutic Applications of Prostaglandins , pp. 122-140
    • Hawkey, C.J.1    Whittle, B.J.R.2
  • 21
    • 0027664991 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal and endothelium-derived mediators in the modulation of the gastric microcirculation: Integrity in the balance
    • Whittle B.J.R. Neuronal and endothelium-derived mediators in the modulation of the gastric microcirculation: integrity in the balance. Br. J. Pharmacol. (1993) 110 3-17.
    • (1993) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.110 , pp. 3-17
    • Whittle, B.J.R.1
  • 22
    • 0028214238 scopus 로고
    • The microcirculation and inflammation: Modulation of leukocyte-endothelial cell adhesion
    • Granger D.N., Kubes P. The microcirculation and inflammation: modulation of leukocyte-endothelial cell adhesion. J. Leukoc. Biol. (1994) 55 662-675.
    • (1994) J. Leukoc. Biol. , vol.55 , pp. 662-675
    • Granger, D.N.1    Kubes, P.2
  • 23
    • 0002062573 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide in gastrointestinal physiology and Pathology
    • Johnson. L.R. (Ed.). Raven Press, New York
    • Whittle B.J.R. Nitric oxide in gastrointestinal physiology and Pathology, in: Johnson. L.R. (Ed.). Physiology of the gastrointestinal tract, 3rd edn. Raven Press, New York, 1994. pp. 267-294.
    • (1994) Physiology of the Gastrointestinal Tract, 3rd Edn. , pp. 267-294
    • Whittle, B.J.R.1
  • 24
    • 0029144548 scopus 로고
    • Transdermal nitroglycerin prevents nonsteriodal anti-inflammatory drug gastropathy
    • Barrachino, M.D., Calatayud S., Canet A., Esplugues J.V. Transdermal nitroglycerin prevents nonsteriodal anti-inflammatory drug gastropathy. Eur. J. Pharmacol. (1995) 281 R3-4.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.281
    • Barrachino, M.D.1    Calatayud, S.2    Canet, A.3    Esplugues, J.V.4
  • 25
    • 0034699601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrovasodilators, low-dose aspirin, other nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, and the risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding
    • Lanas A., Bajador E., Serrano P. et al. Nitrovasodilators, low-dose aspirin, other nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, and the risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding. N. Engl. J. Med. (2000) 343 834-839.
    • (2000) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.343 , pp. 834-839
    • Lanas, A.1    Bajador, E.2    Serrano, P.3
  • 26
    • 0033930488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NO-naproxen modulates inflammation, nociception and downregulates T cell response in rat Freund's adjuvant arthritis
    • Cicala C., Ianaro A., Fiorucci S. et al. NO-naproxen modulates inflammation, nociception and downregulates T cell response in rat Freund's adjuvant arthritis. Br. J. Pharmacol. (2000) 130 1399-1405.
    • (2000) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.130 , pp. 1399-1405
    • Cicala, C.1    Ianaro, A.2    Fiorucci, S.3
  • 27
    • 0035462290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of bone resorption in vitro and prevention of ovariectomy-induced bone loss in vivo by flurbiprofen nitroxybutylester (HCT1026)
    • Armour K.J., van't Hof R.J., Armour K.E., Torbergsen A.C., Del Soldato P., Ralston S.H. Inhibition of bone resorption in vitro and prevention of ovariectomy-induced bone loss in vivo by flurbiprofen nitroxybutylester (HCT1026). Arthritis Rheum. (2001) 44 2185-2192.
    • (2001) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.44 , pp. 2185-2192
    • Armour, K.J.1    Van't Hof, R.J.2    Armour, K.E.3    Torbergsen, A.C.4    Del Soldato, P.5    Ralston, S.H.6
  • 28
    • 0036791714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology and potential therapeutic applications of nitric oxide-releasing non-steroidal antiinflammatory and related nitric oxide-donating drugs
    • Keeble J.E., Moore P.K. Pharmacology and potential therapeutic applications of nitric oxide-releasing non-steroidal antiinflammatory and related nitric oxide-donating drugs. Br. J. Pharmacol. (2002) 137 295-310.
    • (2002) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.137 , pp. 295-310
    • Keeble, J.E.1    Moore, P.K.2
  • 29
    • 0015237292 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis as a mechanism of action of aspirin-like drugs
    • Vane J.R. Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis as a mechanism of action of aspirin-like drugs. Nature (London) New. Biol. (1971) 231 232-235.
    • (1971) Nature (London) New. Biol. , vol.231 , pp. 232-235
    • Vane, J.R.1
  • 30
    • 0016654039 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the vasodilator and antisecretory role of prostaglandins in the rat gastric mucosa by use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • Main I.H.M., Whittle B.J.R. Investigation of the vasodilator and antisecretory role of prostaglandins in the rat gastric mucosa by use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Br. J. Pharmacol. (1975) 53 217-224.
    • (1975) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.53 , pp. 217-224
    • Main, I.H.M.1    Whittle, B.J.R.2
  • 32
    • 0018980323 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous indomethacin and aspirin reduce basal gastric mucosal blood flow in dogs. G131-134
    • Kauffman G.L., Aures D., Grossman M.I. Intravenous indomethacin and aspirin reduce basal gastric mucosal blood flow in dogs. G131-134. Am. J. Physiol. (1980) 238
    • (1980) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.238
    • Kauffman, G.L.1    Aures, D.2    Grossman, M.I.3
  • 33
    • 0033851568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NSAID-induced gastric damage in rats: Requirement for inhibition of both cyclooxygenase 1 and 2
    • Wallace J.L., McKnight W., Reuter B.K., Vergnolle N. NSAID-induced gastric damage in rats: Requirement for inhibition of both cyclooxygenase 1 and 2. Gastroenterology (2000) 119 705-714.
    • (2000) Gastroenterology , vol.119 , pp. 705-714
    • Wallace, J.L.1    McKnight, W.2    Reuter, B.K.3    Vergnolle, N.4
  • 34
    • 0025078185 scopus 로고
    • Gastric ulceration induced by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is a neutrophil-dependent process
    • Wallace J.L., Keenan C.M., Granger D.N. Gastric ulceration induced by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is a neutrophil-dependent process. Am. J. Physiol. (1990) 259 G462-467.
    • (1990) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.259
    • Wallace, J.L.1    Keenan, C.M.2    Granger, D.N.3
  • 35
    • 0027142331 scopus 로고
    • Role of endothelial adhesion molecules in NSAID-induced gastric mucosal injury
    • Wallace J.L., McKnight W., Miyasaka M. et al. Role of endothelial adhesion molecules in NSAID-induced gastric mucosal injury. Am. J. Physiol. (1993) 265 G993-998
    • (1993) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.265
    • Wallace, J.L.1    McKnight, W.2    Miyasaka, M.3
  • 36
    • 0031042347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and gastroenteropathy: The second hundred years
    • Wallace J.L. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and gastroenteropathy: the second hundred years. Gastroenterology (1997) 112 1000-1016.
    • (1997) Gastroenterology , vol.112 , pp. 1000-1016
    • Wallace, J.L.1
  • 37
    • 0028967384 scopus 로고
    • Role of tumour necrosis factor alfa release and leucocyte margination in indomethacin-induced gastric injury in rats
    • Santucci L., Fiorucci S., Di Matteo F.M. Role of tumour necrosis factor alfa release and leucocyte margination in indomethacin-induced gastric injury in rats. Gastroenterology (1995) 108 393-401.
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.108 , pp. 393-401
    • Santucci, L.1    Fiorucci, S.2    Di Matteo, F.M.3
  • 38
    • 0025998476 scopus 로고
    • Role of oxygen-derived free radicals in indomethacin-induced gastric injury
    • Vaananen P.M., Meddings J.B., Wallace J.L. Role of oxygen-derived free radicals in indomethacin-induced gastric injury. Am. J. Physiol. (1991) 261 G470-475.
    • (1991) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.261
    • Vaananen, P.M.1    Meddings, J.B.2    Wallace, J.L.3
  • 39
    • 0026003191 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen free radicals and lipid peroxidation in the pathogenesis of gastric mucosal lesions induced by indomethacin in rats. Relation to gastric hypermotility
    • Takeuchi K., Ueshima K., Hironaka Y., Fujioka Y., Matsumoto J., Okabe S. Oxygen free radicals and lipid peroxidation in the pathogenesis of gastric mucosal lesions induced by indomethacin in rats. Relation to gastric hypermotility. Digestion (1991) 49 175-184.
    • (1991) Digestion , vol.49 , pp. 175-184
    • Takeuchi, K.1    Ueshima, K.2    Hironaka, Y.3    Fujioka, Y.4    Matsumoto, J.5    Okabe, S.6
  • 40
    • 0021345077 scopus 로고
    • Butyl hydroxy toluene antagonizes the gastric toxicity but not the pharmacological activity of acetylsalicylic acid in rats
    • VanKolfscholten A.A., Hagelen F., Noordwijk V. Butyl hydroxy toluene antagonizes the gastric toxicity but not the pharmacological activity of acetylsalicylic acid in rats. Naunyn Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. (1984) 327 283-285.
    • (1984) Naunyn Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. , vol.327 , pp. 283-285
    • VanKolfscholten, A.A.1    Hagelen, F.2    Noordwijk, V.3
  • 41
    • 0023632379 scopus 로고
    • Free radicals and lipid peroxidation in ethanol- or aspirin-induced gastric mucosal injury
    • Pihan G., Regillo C., Szabo S. Free radicals and lipid peroxidation in ethanol- or aspirin-induced gastric mucosal injury. Dig. Dis. Sci. (1987) 32 1395-1401.
    • (1987) Dig. Dis. Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 1395-1401
    • Pihan, G.1    Regillo, C.2    Szabo, S.3
  • 42
    • 0023253326 scopus 로고
    • Effect of aspirin plus hydrochloric acid on the gastric mucosal microcirculation
    • Kitahora T., Guth P.H. Effect of aspirin plus hydrochloric acid on the gastric mucosal microcirculation. Gastroenterology (1987) 93 810-817.
    • (1987) Gastroenterology , vol.93 , pp. 810-817
    • Kitahora, T.1    Guth, P.H.2
  • 43
    • 0026750972 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of leukocyte adhesion in rat mesenteric venules by aspirin and salicylate
    • Asako H., Kubes P., Wallace J.L., Wolf R.E., Granger D.N. Modulation of leukocyte adhesion in rat mesenteric venules by aspirin and salicylate. Gastroenterology (1992) 103 146-152.
    • (1992) Gastroenterology , vol.103 , pp. 146-152
    • Asako, H.1    Kubes, P.2    Wallace, J.L.3    Wolf, R.E.4    Granger, D.N.5
  • 44
    • 0018904225 scopus 로고
    • Selective inhibition of prostaglandin production in inflammatory exudates and gastric mucosa
    • Whittle B.J.R., Higgs G.A., Eakins K.E., Moncada S., Vane J.R. Selective inhibition of prostaglandin production in inflammatory exudates and gastric mucosa. Nature (London) (1980) 284 271-273.
    • (1980) Nature (London) , vol.284 , pp. 271-273
    • Whittle, B.J.R.1    Higgs, G.A.2    Eakins, K.E.3    Moncada, S.4    Vane, J.R.5
  • 45
    • 0009492859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Licofelone (ML3000) an inhibitor of COX-1, COX-2 and 5-LO, is associated with less gastric damage than naproxen and is similar to placebo in man
    • Palmer R.H., Bias P., Buchner A., Elsaesser R. Licofelone (ML3000) an inhibitor of COX-1, COX-2 and 5-LO, is associated with less gastric damage than naproxen and is similar to placebo in man. Gastroenterology(2002) 122 A-54.
    • (2002) Gastroenterology , vol.122
    • Palmer, R.H.1    Bias, P.2    Buchner, A.3    Elsaesser, R.4
  • 46
    • 0023031844 scopus 로고
    • Effect of acetylsalicylic acid on gastric mucin viscosity, permeability to hydrogen ion, and susceptibility to pepsin
    • Sarosiek J., Mitzuta K., Solminary A., Solminary B.L. Effect of acetylsalicylic acid on gastric mucin viscosity, permeability to hydrogen ion, and susceptibility to pepsin. Biochem. Pharmacol. (1986) 35 4291-4295.
    • (1986) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.35 , pp. 4291-4295
    • Sarosiek, J.1    Mitzuta, K.2    Solminary, A.3    Solminary, B.L.4
  • 48
    • 0024550180 scopus 로고
    • Human gastric mucosal bleeding induced by low dose aspirin, but not warfarin
    • Prichard P.J., Kitchingman G.K., Walt R.P., Daneshmend T.K., Hawkey C.J. Human gastric mucosal bleeding induced by low dose aspirin, but not warfarin. BMJ (1989) 298 493-496.
    • (1989) BMJ , vol.298 , pp. 493-496
    • Prichard, P.J.1    Kitchingman, G.K.2    Walt, R.P.3    Daneshmend, T.K.4    Hawkey, C.J.5
  • 51
    • 0025005862 scopus 로고
    • The induction and suppression of prostaglandin H2 synthase (cyclooxygenase) in human monocytes
    • Fu J-Y., Masferrer J.L., Seibert K., Raz A., Needleman P. The induction and suppression of prostaglandin H2 synthase (cyclooxygenase) in human monocytes. J. Biol. Chem. (1990) 265 16737-16740.
    • (1990) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.265 , pp. 16737-16740
    • Fu, J.-Y.1    Masferrer, J.L.2    Seibert, K.3    Raz, A.4    Needleman, P.5
  • 52
    • 0025754779 scopus 로고
    • Expression of a mitogen-responsive gene encoding prostaglandin synthase is regulated by mRNA splicing
    • Xie W., Chipman J.G., Robertson D.L., Erikson R.L., Simmons D.L. Expression of a mitogen-responsive gene encoding prostaglandin synthase is regulated by mRNA splicing. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (1991) 88 2692-2696.
    • (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.88 , pp. 2692-2696
    • Xie, W.1    Chipman, J.G.2    Robertson, D.L.3    Erikson, R.L.4    Simmons, D.L.5
  • 53
    • 0026322957 scopus 로고
    • A serum-and glucocorticoid-regulated 4-kilobase mRNA encodes a cyclooxygenase-related protein
    • O'Banion M.K., Sadowski H.B., Winn V., Young D.A. A serum-and glucocorticoid-regulated 4-kilobase mRNA encodes a cyclooxygenase-related protein. J. Biol. Chem. (1991) 266 23261-23267.
    • (1991) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.266 , pp. 23261-23267
    • O'Banion, M.K.1    Sadowski, H.B.2    Winn, V.3    Young, D.A.4
  • 54
    • 0032737556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclo-oxygenase-2: Pharmacology, physiology, biochemistry and relevance to NSAID therapy
    • Mitchell J.A., Warner T.D. Cyclo-oxygenase-2: pharmacology, physiology, biochemistry and relevance to NSAID therapy. Br. J. Pharmacol. (1999) 128 1121-1132.
    • (1999) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.128 , pp. 1121-1132
    • Mitchell, J.A.1    Warner, T.D.2
  • 55
    • 0035833502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The coxibs, selective inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2
    • FitzGerald G.A., Patrono C. The coxibs, selective inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2. N. Engl J. Med. (2001) 345 433-442.
    • (2001) N. Engl J. Med. , vol.345 , pp. 433-442
    • FitzGerald, G.A.1    Patrono, C.2
  • 56
    • 0028322893 scopus 로고
    • Selective inhibition of inducible cyclooxygenase 2 in vivo is antiinflammatory and nonulcerogenic
    • Masferrer J.L., Zweifel B.S., Manning P.T. et al. Selective inhibition of inducible cyclooxygenase 2 in vivo is antiinflammatory and nonulcerogenic. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (1994) 91 3228-3232.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 3228-3232
    • Masferrer, J.L.1    Zweifel, B.S.2    Manning, P.T.3
  • 57
    • 0032788729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rofecoxib [Vioxx. MK-0966; 4-(-4′-methylsulfonylphenyl)-3-phenyl-2-(5H)-furanone]: A potent and orally active cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor. Pharmacological and biochemical profiles
    • Chan C.C., Boyce S., Brideau C. et al.Rofecoxib [Vioxx. MK-0966; 4-(-4′-methylsulfonylphenyl)-3-phenyl-2-(5H)-furanone]: a potent and orally active cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor. Pharmacological and biochemical profiles. J. Pharm. Exp. ther. (1999) 290 551-560.
    • (1999) J. Pharm. Exp. Ther. , vol.290 , pp. 551-560
    • Chan, C.C.1    Boyce, S.2    Brideau, C.3
  • 58
    • 0033594911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonsteroid drug selectivities for cyclo-oxygenase-1 rather than cyclo-oxygenase-2 are associated with human gastrointestinal toxicity: A full in vitro analysis
    • Warner T., Giuliano F., Vojnovic I., Bukasa A., Mitchell J.A., Vane J.R. Nonsteroid drug selectivities for cyclo-oxygenase-1 rather than cyclo-oxygenase-2 are associated with human gastrointestinal toxicity: A full in vitro analysis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (1999) 96 7563-7568.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 7563-7568
    • Warner, T.1    Giuliano, F.2    Vojnovic, I.3    Bukasa, A.4    Mitchell, J.A.5    Vane, J.R.6
  • 59
    • 0032052408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of cyclo-oxygenase-1 and -2 mRNA expression at various stages of acute gastric injury induced by ischemia-reperfusion in rats
    • Kishimoto Y., Wada K., Nakamoto K., Kawasaki H., Hasegawa J. Levels of cyclo-oxygenase-1 and -2 mRNA expression at various stages of acute gastric injury induced by ischemia-reperfusion in rats. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. (1998) 352 153-157.
    • (1998) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.352 , pp. 153-157
    • Kishimoto, Y.1    Wada, K.2    Nakamoto, K.3    Kawasaki, H.4    Hasegawa, J.5
  • 60
    • 0033407470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective cyclo-oxygenase-2 inhibitors aggravate ischaemia-reperfusion injury in the rat stomach
    • Maricic N., Ehrlich K., Gretzer B., Schuliogi R., Respondek M., Peskar B.M. Selective cyclo-oxygenase-2 inhibitors aggravate ischaemia-reperfusion injury in the rat stomach. Br. J. Pharmacol. (1999) 128 1659-1666.
    • (1999) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.128 , pp. 1659-1666
    • Maricic, N.1    Ehrlich, K.2    Gretzer, B.3    Schuliogi, R.4    Respondek, M.5    Peskar, B.M.6
  • 61
    • 0031884213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of inhibition of prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase-2 in chronic gastro-intestinal ulcer models in rats
    • Schmassmann A., Peskar B.M., Stettler C. et al. Effects of inhibition of prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase-2 in chronic gastro-intestinal ulcer models in rats. Br. J. Pharmacol. (1998) 123 795-804.
    • (1998) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.123 , pp. 795-804
    • Schmassmann, A.1    Peskar, B.M.2    Stettler, C.3
  • 62
    • 0032750920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of angiogenesis by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: Insight into mechanisms and implications for cancer growth and ulcer healing
    • Jones M.K., Wang H., Peskar B.M., Levin E.M., Itani R.M., Sarfeh I.J., Tarnawski A.S. Inhibition of angiogenesis by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: insight into mechanisms and implications for cancer growth and ulcer healing. Nat. Med.,(1999) 5 1418-1423.
    • (1999) Nat. Med. , vol.5 , pp. 1418-1423
    • Jones, M.K.1    Wang, H.2    Peskar, B.M.3    Levin, E.M.4    Itani, R.M.5    Sarfeh, I.J.6    Tarnawski, A.S.7
  • 63
    • 0034864294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclooxygenase 2-implications on maintenance of gastric mucosal integrity and ulcer healing: Controversial issues and perspectives
    • Halter F., Tarnawski A.S., Schmassmann A., Peskar B.M. Cyclooxygenase 2-implications on maintenance of gastric mucosal integrity and ulcer healing: controversial issues and perspectives. Gut (2001) 49 443-453.
    • (2001) Gut , vol.49 , pp. 443-453
    • Halter, F.1    Tarnawski, A.S.2    Schmassmann, A.3    Peskar, B.M.4
  • 64
    • 0028843881 scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandin synthase 1 gene disruption in mice reduces arachidonic acid-induced inflammation and indomethacin-induced gastric ulceration
    • Langenbach R., Morham S.G., Tiano H.F. et al. Prostaglandin synthase 1 gene disruption in mice reduces arachidonic acid-induced inflammation and indomethacin-induced gastric ulceration. Cell (1995) 83 483-492.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.83 , pp. 483-492
    • Langenbach, R.1    Morham, S.G.2    Tiano, H.F.3
  • 65
    • 0025034767 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of gastric mucosal integrity by endogenous nitric oxide: Interactions with prostanoids and sensory neuropeptides in the rat
    • Whittle B.J.R., Lopez-Belmonte J., Moncada S. Regulation of gastric mucosal integrity by endogenous nitric oxide: interactions with prostanoids and sensory neuropeptides in the rat. Br. J. Pharmacol. (1990) 99 607-611.
    • (1990) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.99 , pp. 607-611
    • Whittle, B.J.R.1    Lopez-Belmonte, J.2    Moncada, S.3
  • 66
    • 0016774453 scopus 로고
    • An intestinal disease produced experimentally by a prostaglandin deficiency
    • Robert A. An intestinal disease produced experimentally by a prostaglandin deficiency. Gastroenterology (1975) 69 1045-1047.
    • (1975) Gastroenterology , vol.69 , pp. 1045-1047
    • Robert, A.1
  • 67
    • 0019351569 scopus 로고
    • Temporal relationship between cyclo-oxygenase inhibition, as measured by prostacyclin biosynthesis, and the gastrointestinal damage induced by indomethacin in the rat
    • Whittle B.J.R. Temporal relationship between cyclo-oxygenase inhibition, as measured by prostacyclin biosynthesis, and the gastrointestinal damage induced by indomethacin in the rat. Gastroenterology (1981) 80 94-98.
    • (1981) Gastroenterology , vol.80 , pp. 94-98
    • Whittle, B.J.R.1
  • 68
    • 0023193899 scopus 로고
    • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced intestinal inflammation in humans
    • Bjarnason I., Zanelli G., Smith T. et al. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced intestinal inflammation in humans. Gastroenterology (1987) 93 480-489.
    • (1987) Gastroenterology , vol.93 , pp. 480-489
    • Bjarnason, I.1    Zanelli, G.2    Smith, T.3
  • 69
    • 0031706098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal permeability and inflammation in patients on NSAIDs
    • Sigthorsson G., Tibble J., Hayllar J. et al. Intestinal permeability and inflammation in patients on NSAIDs. Gut (1998) 43 506-511.
    • (1998) Gut , vol.43 , pp. 506-511
    • Sigthorsson, G.1    Tibble, J.2    Hayllar, J.3
  • 71
    • 0031014088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug enteropathy in rats: Role of permeability, bacteria, and enterohepatic circulation
    • Reuter B.K., Davies N.M., Wallace J.L. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug enteropathy in rats: role of permeability, bacteria, and enterohepatic circulation. Gastroenterology (1997) 112 109-117.
    • (1997) Gastroenterology , vol.112 , pp. 109-117
    • Reuter, B.K.1    Davies, N.M.2    Wallace, J.L.3
  • 72
    • 0028840560 scopus 로고
    • Induction of nitric oxide synthase and microvascular injury in the rat jejunum provoked by indomethacin
    • Whittle B.J.R., Laszlo F., Evans S.M., Moncada S. Induction of nitric oxide synthase and microvascular injury in the rat jejunum provoked by indomethacin. Br. J. Pharmacol. (1995) 116 2286-2290.
    • (1995) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.116 , pp. 2286-2290
    • Whittle, B.J.R.1    Laszlo, F.2    Evans, S.M.3    Moncada, S.4
  • 73
    • 0035840836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive roles of superoxide and inducible nitric oxide synthase in rat intestinal injury provoked by non-steriodal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • Evans S.M., Whittle B.J.R. Interactive roles of superoxide and inducible nitric oxide synthase in rat intestinal injury provoked by non-steriodal anti-inflammatory drugs. Eur. J. Phamacol. (2001) 429 287-296.
    • (2001) Eur. J. Phamacol. , vol.429 , pp. 287-296
    • Evans, S.M.1    Whittle, B.J.R.2
  • 74
    • 0031786471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of tumour necrosis factor-alpha and inducible nitric oxide synthase in the prevention of nitro-flurbiprofen small intestine toxicity
    • Bertrand V., Guimbaud R., Sogni P. et al. Role of tumour necrosis factor-alpha and inducible nitric oxide synthase in the prevention of nitro-flurbiprofen small intestine toxicity. Eur. J. Pharmacol. (1998) 356 245-253.
    • (1998) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.356 , pp. 245-253
    • Bertrand, V.1    Guimbaud, R.2    Sogni, P.3
  • 75
    • 0032962224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide, superoxide radicals and mast cells in pathogenesis of indomethacin-induced small intestinal lesions in rats
    • Konaka A., Nishijima M., Tanaka A., Kunikata T., Kato S., Takeuchi K. Nitric oxide, superoxide radicals and mast cells in pathogenesis of indomethacin-induced small intestinal lesions in rats. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. (1999) 50 25-38.
    • (1999) J. Physiol. Pharmacol. , vol.50 , pp. 25-38
    • Konaka, A.1    Nishijima, M.2    Tanaka, A.3    Kunikata, T.4    Kato, S.5    Takeuchi, K.6
  • 76
    • 0033799852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COX-2 inhibition with rofecoxib does not increase intestinal permeability in healthy subjects: A double blind crossover study comparing rofecoxib with placebo and indomethacin
    • Sigthorsson G., Crane R., Simon T., Hoover M., Quan H., Bolognese J., Bjarnason I. COX-2 inhibition with rofecoxib does not increase intestinal permeability in healthy subjects: a double blind crossover study comparing rofecoxib with placebo and indomethacin. Gut (2000) 47 527-532.
    • (2000) Gut , vol.47 , pp. 527-532
    • Sigthorsson, G.1    Crane, R.2    Simon, T.3    Hoover, M.4    Quan, H.5    Bolognese, J.6    Bjarnason, I.7
  • 77
    • 0025607874 scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic evaluation of etodolac and naproxen, and their relative effects on gastric and duodenal prostaglandins
    • Russell R.I. Endoscopic evaluation of etodolac and naproxen, and their relative effects on gastric and duodenal prostaglandins. Rheumatol. Int. (1990) 10 17-21.
    • (1990) Rheumatol. Int. , vol.10 , pp. 17-21
    • Russell, R.I.1
  • 78
    • 0032699240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The in vivo assessment of nimesulide cyclo-oxygenase-2 selectivity
    • Shah A.A., Murray F.E., Fitzgerald D.J. The in vivo assessment of nimesulide cyclo-oxygenase-2 selectivity. Rheumatology (1999) 38 19-23.
    • (1999) Rheumatology , vol.38 , pp. 19-23
    • Shah, A.A.1    Murray, F.E.2    Fitzgerald, D.J.3
  • 79
    • 0032727572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative efficacy and safety of nimesulide and diclofenac in patients with acute shoulder and a meta-analysis of controlled studies with nimesulide
    • Wober W. Comparative efficacy and safety of nimesulide and diclofenac in patients with acute shoulder and a meta-analysis of controlled studies with nimesulide. Rheumatology (1999) 38 33-38.
    • (1999) Rheumatology , vol.38 , pp. 33-38
    • Wober, W.1
  • 80
    • 0027973483 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind randomised, multi-centre clinical study evaluating the efficacy and tolerability of nimesulide in comparison with etodolac in patients suffering from osteoarthritis of the knee
    • Lucker P.W., Pawlowski C., Friedrich I., Faiella F., Magni E. Double-blind randomised, multi-centre clinical study evaluating the efficacy and tolerability of nimesulide in comparison with etodolac in patients suffering from osteoarthritis of the knee. Eur. J. Rheumatol. Inflamm. (1994) 14 29-38.
    • (1994) Eur. J. Rheumatol. Inflamm. , vol.14 , pp. 29-38
    • Lucker, P.W.1    Pawlowski, C.2    Friedrich, I.3    Faiella, F.4    Magni, E.5
  • 81
    • 0029086122 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind, placebo-controlled comparison of the safety and efficacy of orally administered etodolac and nabumetone in patients with active osteoarthritis of the knee
    • Schnitzer T.J., Ballard I.M., Constantine G., McDonald P. Double-blind, placebo-controlled comparison of the safety and efficacy of orally administered etodolac and nabumetone in patients with active osteoarthritis of the knee. Clin. ther. (1995) 17 602-612.
    • (1995) Clin. Ther. , vol.17 , pp. 602-612
    • Schnitzer, T.J.1    Ballard, I.M.2    Constantine, G.3    McDonald, P.4
  • 82
    • 0031685519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal tolerability of meloxicam compared to diclofenac in osteoarthritis patients
    • Hawkey C., Kahan A., Steinbruck K., Alegre C. et al. Gastrointestinal tolerability of meloxicam compared to diclofenac in osteoarthritis patients. Br. J. Rheumatol. (1998) 37 937-945.
    • (1998) Br. J. Rheumatol. , vol.37 , pp. 937-945
    • Hawkey, C.1    Kahan, A.2    Steinbruck, K.3    Alegre, C.4
  • 83
    • 0031696493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement in gastrointestinal tolerability of the selective cyclo-oxygenase (COX)-2 inhibitor, meloxicam, compared with piroxicam: Results of the safety and efficacy large-scale evaluation of COX-inhibiting therapies (SELECT) trial in osteoarthritis
    • Dequeker J., Hawkey C., Kahan A. et al. Improvement in gastrointestinal tolerability of the selective cyclo-oxygenase (COX)-2 inhibitor, meloxicam, compared with piroxicam: results of the safety and efficacy large-scale evaluation of COX-inhibiting therapies (SELECT) trial in osteoarthritis. Br. J. Rheumatol. (1998) 37 946-951.
    • (1998) Br. J. Rheumatol. , vol.37 , pp. 946-951
    • Dequeker, J.1    Hawkey, C.2    Kahan, A.3
  • 84
    • 0033582115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Celecoxib versus diclofenac in long-term management of rheumatoid arthritis: Randomised double-blind comparison
    • Emery P., Zeidler H., Kvien T.K., Guslandi M. et al. Celecoxib versus diclofenac in long-term management of rheumatoid arthritis: randomised double-blind comparison. Lancet (1999) 354 106-111.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 106-111
    • Emery, P.1    Zeidler, H.2    Kvien, T.K.3    Guslandi, M.4
  • 85
    • 0033601089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory and upper gastrointestinal effects of celecoxib in rheumatoid arthritis: A randomized controlled trial
    • Simon L.S., Weaver A.L., Graham D.Y. et al. Anti-inflammatory and upper gastrointestinal effects of celecoxib in rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA (1999) 242 1921-1928.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.242 , pp. 1921-1928
    • Simon, L.S.1    Weaver, A.L.2    Graham, D.Y.3
  • 86
    • 0033601079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse upper gastrointestinal effects of rofecoxib compared with NSAIDs
    • Langman M.J., Jensen D.M., Watson D.J. et al. Adverse upper gastrointestinal effects of rofecoxib compared with NSAIDs. JAMA (1999) 282 1929-1933.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 1929-1933
    • Langman, M.J.1    Jensen, D.M.2    Watson, D.J.3
  • 87
    • 0032851480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial comparing the effect of rofecoxib, a cyclo-oxygenase 2-specific inhibitor, with that of ibuprofen on the gastroduodenal mucosa of patients with osteoarthritis
    • Laine L., Harper S., Simon T. et al. A randomized trial comparing the effect of rofecoxib, a cyclo-oxygenase 2-specific inhibitor, with that of ibuprofen on the gastroduodenal mucosa of patients with osteoarthritis. Gastroenterology (1999) 117 776-783.
    • (1999) Gastroenterology , vol.117 , pp. 776-783
    • Laine, L.1    Harper, S.2    Simon, T.3
  • 88
    • 0034644396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal toxicity with celecoxib vs nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis: The CLASS study: A randomized controlled trial. Celecoxib Long-term Arthritis Safety Study
    • Silverstein F.E., Faich G., Goldstein J.L. et al. Gastrointestinal toxicity with celecoxib vs nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis: the CLASS study: a randomized controlled trial. Celecoxib Long-term Arthritis Safety Study. JAMA (2000) 284 1247-1255.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , pp. 1247-1255
    • Silverstein, F.E.1    Faich, G.2    Goldstein, J.L.3
  • 89
    • 0034707105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of upper gastrointestinal toxicity of rofecoxib and naproxen in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • VIGOR Study Group
    • Bombardier C., Laine L., Reicin A. et al. Comparison of upper gastrointestinal toxicity of rofecoxib and naproxen in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. VIGOR Study Group. N. Engl. J. Med. (2000) 343 1520-1528.
    • (2000) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.343 , pp. 1520-1528
    • Bombardier, C.1    Laine, L.2    Reicin, A.3
  • 90
    • 0036606889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are selective COX-2 inhibitors superior to traditional non steroidal anti-inflammatory drug?
    • Juni P., Rutjes A.W., Dieppe P.A. Are selective COX-2 inhibitors superior to traditional non steroidal anti-inflammatory drug? BMJ (2002) 321 1287-1288.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.321 , pp. 1287-1288
    • Juni, P.1    Rutjes, A.W.2    Dieppe, P.A.3
  • 91
    • 0037151919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy, tolerability, and upper gastrointestinal safety of celecoxib for treatment of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis: Systematic review of randomised controlled trials
    • Deeks J.J., Smith L.A., Bradley M.D. Efficacy, tolerability, and upper gastrointestinal safety of celecoxib for treatment of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis: systematic review of randomised controlled trials. BMJ (2002) 325 619-623.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.325 , pp. 619-623
    • Deeks, J.J.1    Smith, L.A.2    Bradley, M.D.3
  • 92
    • 0037151906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observational study of upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage in elderly patients given selective cyclo-oxygenase-2 inhibitors or conventional non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • Mamdani M., Rochon P.A., Juurlink D.N. et al. Observational study of upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage in elderly patients given selective cyclo-oxygenase-2 inhibitors or conventional non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. BMJ (2002) 325 624-627.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.325 , pp. 624-627
    • Mamdani, M.1    Rochon, P.A.2    Juurlink, D.N.3
  • 93
  • 94
    • 0035934070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of cardiovascular events associated with selective COX-2 inhibitors
    • Mukherjee D., Nissen S.E., Topol E.J. Risk of cardiovascular events associated with selective COX-2 inhibitors. JAMA (2001) 286 954-959.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 954-959
    • Mukherjee, D.1    Nissen, S.E.2    Topol, E.J.3
  • 95
    • 0037083074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of thromboembolic events in patients treated with celecoxib, a cyclooxygenase-2 specific inhibitor, versus ibuprofen or diclofenac
    • White W.B., Faich G., Whelton A. et al. Comparison of thromboembolic events in patients treated with celecoxib, a cyclooxygenase-2 specific inhibitor, versus ibuprofen or diclofenac. Am. J. Cardiol. (2002) 89 425-430.
    • (2002) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.89 , pp. 425-430
    • White, W.B.1    Faich, G.2    Whelton, A.3
  • 96
    • 0029907525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exacerbation of inflammation-associated colonic injury in rat through inhibition of cyclo-oxygenase-2
    • Reuter B.K., Asfaha S., Buret A., Sharkey K.A., Wallace J.L. Exacerbation of inflammation-associated colonic injury in rat through inhibition of cyclo-oxygenase-2. J. Clin. Invest. (1996) 98 2076-2085.
    • (1996) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.98 , pp. 2076-2085
    • Reuter, B.K.1    Asfaha, S.2    Buret, A.3    Sharkey, K.A.4    Wallace, J.L.5
  • 99
    • 4244039214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of correlation between risk factors and clinical GI outcomes in NSAID-treated patients
    • Eisen G., Goldstein J.L., Stenson W., Agrawal N., Kent J., Fort J.G. Lack of correlation between risk factors and clinical GI outcomes in NSAID-treated patients. Gastroenterology (2002) 122 A-346.
    • (2002) Gastroenterology , vol.122
    • Eisen, G.1    Goldstein, J.L.2    Stenson, W.3    Agrawal, N.4    Kent, J.5    Fort, J.G.6
  • 100
    • 0002013097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal safety of a NO-releasing aspirin derivative, (NCX4016) in humans: A double blind placebo controlled endoscopic study
    • Fiorucci S., Santucci L., Mencarelli A., Del Soldato P., Morelli A. Gastrointestinal safety of a NO-releasing aspirin derivative, (NCX4016) in humans: a double blind placebo controlled endoscopic study. Gastroenterology (2002) 122 Ab-151.
    • (2002) Gastroenterology , vol.122
    • Fiorucci, S.1    Santucci, L.2    Mencarelli, A.3    Del Soldato, P.4    Morelli, A.5
  • 101
    • 0002807904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal safety of AZD3582: A new chemical entity with a novel multi-path mechanism of action
    • Hawkey C.J., Jones J.I.W., Atherton C.T. et al. Gastrointestinal safety of AZD3582: A new chemical entity with a novel multi-path mechanism of action. Gastroenterology (2002) 122 A-54.
    • (2002) Gastroenterology , vol.122
    • Hawkey, C.J.1    Jones, J.I.W.2    Atherton, C.T.3
  • 102
    • 0038489540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serious lower GI events with non-selective NSAID or coxib use: A double-blind GI outcomes trial of naproxen vs rofecoxib
    • Laine L., Connors L.G., Reicin A., Yu Q., Bombardier C. Serious lower GI events with non-selective NSAID or coxib use: a double-blind GI outcomes trial of naproxen vs rofecoxib. Gastroenterology (2002) 122 Ab-146.
    • (2002) Gastroenterology , vol.122
    • Laine, L.1    Connors, L.G.2    Reicin, A.3    Yu, Q.4    Bombardier, C.5
  • 103
    • 0000953865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valdecoxib is associated with a significant lower incidence of ulcer complications and symptomatic ulcers in arthritis patients as compared to NSAID
    • Goldstein J.L., Stenson W., Agrawal N. et al. Valdecoxib is associated with a significant lower incidence of ulcer complications and symptomatic ulcers in arthritis patients as compared to NSAID. Gastroenterology (2002) 122 A-465.
    • (2002) Gastroenterology , vol.122
    • Goldstein, J.L.1    Stenson, W.2    Agrawal, N.3
  • 104
    • 0012776014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced cumulative incidence of gastroduodenal ulcers with two does of a new coxib. COX189 compared with standard therapeutic doses of ibuprofen in osteoarthritis patients
    • Hawkey C. and PUCCINI Group. Reduced cumulative incidence of gastroduodenal ulcers with two does of a new coxib. COX189 compared with standard therapeutic doses of ibuprofen in osteoarthritis patients. Gastroenterology (2002) 122 A-345.
    • (2002) Gastroenterology , vol.122
    • Hawkey, C.1
  • 105
    • 0037108979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COX-3, a cyclooxygenase-1 variant inhibited by acetominiphen and other analgesic/antipyretic drugs: Cloning, structure, and expression
    • Chandrasekharan N.V., Dai H. et al. COX-3, a cyclooxygenase-1 variant inhibited by acetominiphen and other analgesic/antipyretic drugs: Cloning. structure, and expression. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (2002) 99 13926-13931.
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 13926-13931
    • Chandrasekharan, N.V.1    Dai, H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.