메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 282, Issue 20, 1999, Pages 1921-1928

Anti-inflammatory and upper gastrointestinal effects of celecoxib in rheumatoid arthritis: A randomized controlled trial

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; C REACTIVE PROTEIN; CELECOXIB; CORTICOSTEROID; CREATININE; CYCLOOXYGENASE 1; CYCLOOXYGENASE 2; NAPROXEN; PREDNISONE;

EID: 0033601089     PISSN: 00987484     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/jama.282.20.1921     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (834)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0004456598 scopus 로고
    • Biological properties of cyclooxygenase products
    • London, England: Academic Press Ltd
    • Vane JR, Botting RM. Biological properties of cyclooxygenase products. In: Lipid Mediators. London, England: Academic Press Ltd; 1994:61-97.
    • (1994) Lipid Mediators , pp. 61-97
    • Vane, J.R.1    Botting, R.M.2
  • 2
    • 0024528916 scopus 로고
    • The mechanisms of action of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • Abramson SR, Weissman G. The mechanisms of action of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Arthritis Rheum. 1989;32:1-9.
    • (1989) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.32 , pp. 1-9
    • Abramson, S.R.1    Weissman, G.2
  • 3
    • 0029975669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthases-1 and -2
    • Smith WL, Dewitt DL. Prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthases-1 and -2. Adv Immunol. 1996;62: 167-215.
    • (1996) Adv Immunol. , vol.62 , pp. 167-215
    • Smith, W.L.1    Dewitt, D.L.2
  • 4
    • 0026662385 scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone inhibits mitogen induction of the TIS 10 prostaglandin synthase/cyclooxygenase gene
    • Kujubu DA, Herschman HR. Dexamethasone inhibits mitogen induction of the TIS 10 prostaglandin synthase/cyclooxygenase gene. J Biol Chem. 1992; 267:7991-7994.
    • (1992) J Biol Chem. , vol.267 , pp. 7991-7994
    • Kujubu, D.A.1    Herschman, H.R.2
  • 5
    • 0025754779 scopus 로고
    • Expression of a mitogen-responsive gene encoding prostaglandin synthase is regulated by mRNA splicing
    • Xie W, Chipman JG, Robertson DL, Erikson RL, Simmons DL. Expression of a mitogen-responsive gene encoding prostaglandin synthase is regulated by mRNA splicing. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991;88:2692-2696.
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.88 , pp. 2692-2696
    • Xie, W.1    Chipman, J.G.2    Robertson, D.L.3    Erikson, R.L.4    Simmons, D.L.5
  • 6
    • 0027293391 scopus 로고
    • Expression of messenger mRNA for cydooxgenase-1 and cydooxygenase-2 in human tissues
    • O'Neill GP, Ford-Hutchinson AW. Expression of messenger mRNA for cydooxgenase-1 and cydooxygenase-2 in human tissues. FEBS Lett. 1993;330:156-160.
    • (1993) FEBS Lett. , vol.330 , pp. 156-160
    • O'Neill, G.P.1    Ford-Hutchinson, A.W.2
  • 7
    • 0030017042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 and 2 in rat, monkey, and human gastrointestinal tracts
    • Kargman S, Charleson S, Cartwright M, et al. Characterization of prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 and 2 in rat, monkey, and human gastrointestinal tracts. Gastroenterology. 1996;111:445-454.
    • (1996) Gastroenterology , vol.111 , pp. 445-454
    • Kargman, S.1    Charleson, S.2    Cartwright, M.3
  • 8
    • 0027944075 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological and biochemical demonstration of the role of cyclooxygenase 2 in inflammation and pain
    • Seibert K, Zhang Y, Leahy K, et al. Pharmacological and biochemical demonstration of the role of cyclooxygenase 2 in inflammation and pain. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994;91:12013-12017.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. , vol.91 , pp. 12013-12017
    • Seibert, K.1    Zhang, Y.2    Leahy, K.3
  • 9
    • 0025005862 scopus 로고
    • The induction and suppression of prostaglandin H2 synthase (cyclooxygenase) in human monocytes
    • Fu J-Y, Masferrer JL, Seibert K, Raz A, Needleman P. The induction and suppression of prostaglandin H2 synthase (cyclooxygenase) in human monocytes. J Biol Chem. 1990;265:16737-16740.
    • (1990) J Biol Chem. , vol.265 , pp. 16737-16740
    • Fu, J.-Y.1    Masferrer, J.L.2    Seibert, K.3    Raz, A.4    Needleman, P.5
  • 10
    • 0028213334 scopus 로고
    • Cyclooxygenase-1 and -2 expression in rheumatoid synovial tissues: Effects of interleukin-1, phorbol ester, and corticosteroids
    • Crofford LJ, Wilder RL, Ristimäki AP, et al. Cyclooxygenase-1 and -2 expression in rheumatoid synovial tissues: effects of interleukin-1, phorbol ester, and corticosteroids. J Clin Invest. 1994;93:1095-1101.
    • (1994) J Clin Invest. , vol.93 , pp. 1095-1101
    • Crofford, L.J.1    Wilder, R.L.2    Ristimäki, A.P.3
  • 11
    • 0028344102 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of eicosanoid production and mitogenesis in rat intestinal epithelial cells by transforming growth factor and phorbol ester
    • DuBois RN, Awad J, Morrow J, Roberts LJ, Bishop PR. Regulation of eicosanoid production and mitogenesis in rat intestinal epithelial cells by transforming growth factor and phorbol ester. J Clin Invest. 1994;93:493-498.
    • (1994) J Clin Invest. , vol.93 , pp. 493-498
    • DuBois, R.N.1    Awad, J.2    Morrow, J.3    Roberts, L.J.4    Bishop, P.R.5
  • 12
    • 0001208476 scopus 로고
    • Temporal and pharmacological division of fibroblast cyclooxygenase expression into transcriptional and translational phases
    • Raz A, Wyche A, Siegel N, Needleman P. Temporal and pharmacological division of fibroblast cyclooxygenase expression into transcriptional and translational phases. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989;86: 1657-1661.
    • (1989) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.86 , pp. 1657-1661
    • Raz, A.1    Wyche, A.2    Siegel, N.3    Needleman, P.4
  • 13
    • 0025187588 scopus 로고
    • Selective regulation of cellular cyclooxygenase by dexamethasone and endotoxin in mice
    • Masferrer JL, Zweifel BS, Seibert K, Needleman P. Selective regulation of cellular cyclooxygenase by dexamethasone and endotoxin in mice. J Clin Invest. 1990;86:1375-1379.
    • (1990) J Clin Invest. , vol.86 , pp. 1375-1379
    • Masferrer, J.L.1    Zweifel, B.S.2    Seibert, K.3    Needleman, P.4
  • 14
    • 0026322957 scopus 로고
    • A serumand glucocorticoid-regulated 4 kilobase mRNA encodes a cyclooxygenase-related protein
    • O'Banion MK, Sadowski HB, Winn V. A serumand glucocorticoid-regulated 4 kilobase mRNA encodes a cyclooxygenase-related protein. J Biol Chem. 1991;266:23261-23267.
    • (1991) J Biol Chem. , vol.266 , pp. 23261-23267
    • O'Banion, M.K.1    Sadowski, H.B.2    Winn, V.3
  • 15
    • 0028830109 scopus 로고
    • Expression and selective inhibition of the constitutive and inducible forms of human cydooxygenase
    • Gierse JK, Hauser SD, Creely DP, et al. Expression and selective inhibition of the constitutive and inducible forms of human cydooxygenase. Biochem J. 1995;305:479-484.
    • (1995) Biochem J. , vol.305 , pp. 479-484
    • Gierse, J.K.1    Hauser, S.D.2    Creely, D.P.3
  • 16
    • 0027201818 scopus 로고
    • Selective inhibition of NS-398 on prostanoid production in inflamed tissue in rat carrageenanair-pouch inflammation
    • Futaki N, Arai I, Hamasaki S, Takahashi S, Higuchi S, Otomo S. Selective inhibition of NS-398 on prostanoid production in inflamed tissue in rat carrageenanair-pouch inflammation. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1992; 45:753-755.
    • (1992) J Pharm Pharmacol. , vol.45 , pp. 753-755
    • Futaki, N.1    Arai, I.2    Hamasaki, S.3    Takahashi, S.4    Higuchi, S.5    Otomo, S.6
  • 17
    • 0029033219 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of a selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, L-745,337: A novel nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent with an ulcerogenic sparing effect in ratand nonhuman primate stomach
    • Chan C, Boyce S, Brideau C, et al. Pharmacology of a selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, L-745,337: a novel nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent with an ulcerogenic sparing effect in ratand nonhuman primate stomach. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1995;274:1531-1537.
    • (1995) J Pharmacol Exp Ther. , vol.274 , pp. 1531-1537
    • Chan, C.1    Boyce, S.2    Brideau, C.3
  • 18
    • 13444266910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and biological evaluation of the 1,5-diarylpyrazole class of cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors: Identification of 5C-58635 (celecoxib)
    • Penning TD, Talley JJ, Bertenshaw SR, et al. Synthesis and biological evaluation of the 1,5-diarylpyrazole class of cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors: identification of 5C-58635 (celecoxib). J Med Chem. 1997;40:1347-1365.
    • (1997) J Med Chem. , vol.40 , pp. 1347-1365
    • Penning, T.D.1    Talley, J.J.2    Bertenshaw, S.R.3
  • 19
    • 0025998097 scopus 로고
    • Risk for serious gastrointestinal complications related to use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: A meta analysis
    • Gabriel SE, Jaakkimainen L, Bombardier C. Risk for serious gastrointestinal complications related to use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: a meta analysis. Ann Intern Med. 1991;115:787-796.
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med. , vol.115 , pp. 787-796
    • Gabriel, S.E.1    Jaakkimainen, L.2    Bombardier, C.3
  • 20
    • 0030716411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of upper gastrointestinal toxicity of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with continued exposure: Cohort study
    • MacDonald TM, Morant SV, Robinson GC, et al. Association of upper gastrointestinal toxicity of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with continued exposure: cohort study. BMJ. 1997;315:1333-1337.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.315 , pp. 1333-1337
    • MacDonald, T.M.1    Morant, S.V.2    Robinson, G.C.3
  • 21
    • 0027179395 scopus 로고
    • Variability in the risk of major gastrointestinal complications from nonaspirin nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • Henry D, Dobson A, Turner C. Variability in the risk of major gastrointestinal complications from nonaspirin nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Gastroenterology. 1993;105:1078-1088.
    • (1993) Gastroenterology , vol.105 , pp. 1078-1088
    • Henry, D.1    Dobson, A.2    Turner, C.3
  • 22
    • 0025853360 scopus 로고
    • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use and increased risk for peptic ulcer disease in elderly persons
    • Griffin MR, Piper JM, Daugherty JR, Snowden M, Ray WA. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use and increased risk for peptic ulcer disease in elderly persons. Ann Intern Med. 1991;114:257-263.
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med. , vol.114 , pp. 257-263
    • Griffin, M.R.1    Piper, J.M.2    Daugherty, J.R.3    Snowden, M.4    Ray, W.A.5
  • 23
    • 0029017784 scopus 로고
    • Misoprostol coadministered with diclofenac for prevention of gastroduodenal ulcers: A one-year study
    • Agrawal NM, Van Kerckhove HEJM, Erhardt LJ, Geis GS. Misoprostol coadministered with diclofenac for prevention of gastroduodenal ulcers: a one-year study. Dig Dis Sci. 1995;40:1125-1131.
    • (1995) Dig Dis Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 1125-1131
    • Agrawal, N.M.1    Van Kerckhove, H.E.J.M.2    Erhardt, L.J.3    Geis, G.S.4
  • 24
    • 0028940475 scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic evaluation of the long-term effects of diclofenac sodium and naproxen in elderly patients with arthritis
    • Roth SH, Bennett RE, Caldron PH, Mitchell CS, Swenson CM. Endoscopic evaluation of the long-term effects of diclofenac sodium and naproxen in elderly patients with arthritis. Clin Drug Invest. 1995;9:171-179.
    • (1995) Clin Drug Invest. , vol.9 , pp. 171-179
    • Roth, S.H.1    Bennett, R.E.2    Caldron, P.H.3    Mitchell, C.S.4    Swenson, C.M.5
  • 25
    • 9344236529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Famotidine for the prevention of gastric and duodenal ulcers caused by nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs
    • Taha AS, Hudson N, Hawkey CJ, et al. Famotidine for the prevention of gastric and duodenal ulcers caused by nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs. N Engl J Med. 1996;334:1435-1439.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med. , vol.334 , pp. 1435-1439
    • Taha, A.S.1    Hudson, N.2    Hawkey, C.J.3
  • 26
    • 0032795602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An endoscopic study of gastroduodenal lesions induced by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • Cheatum DE, Arvanitakis C, Gumpel M, et al. An endoscopic study of gastroduodenal lesions induced by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Clin Ther. 1999;21:992-1003.
    • (1999) Clin Ther. , vol.21 , pp. 992-1003
    • Cheatum, D.E.1    Arvanitakis, C.2    Gumpel, M.3
  • 27
    • 0029162250 scopus 로고
    • Misoprostol reduces serious gastrointestinal complications in patients with rheumatoid arthritis receiving nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Silverstein FE, Graham DY, Senior JR, et al. Misoprostol reduces serious gastrointestinal complications in patients with rheumatoid arthritis receiving nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Intern Med. 1995;123:241-249.
    • (1995) Ann Intern Med. , vol.123 , pp. 241-249
    • Silverstein, F.E.1    Graham, D.Y.2    Senior, J.R.3
  • 28
    • 0027494252 scopus 로고
    • Duodenal and gastric ulcer prevention with misoprostol in arthritis patients taking NSAIDs
    • Graham DY, White RH, Moreland LW, et al. Duodenal and gastric ulcer prevention with misoprostol in arthritis patients taking NSAIDs. Ann Intern Med. 1993;119:257-262.
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med. , vol.119 , pp. 257-262
    • Graham, D.Y.1    White, R.H.2    Moreland, L.W.3
  • 29
    • 0029888972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 reverses inflammation and expression of COX-2 and interleukin 6 in rat adjuvant arthritis
    • Anderson GD, Hauser SD, McGarity KL, et al. Selective inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 reverses inflammation and expression of COX-2 and interleukin 6 in rat adjuvant arthritis. J Clin Invest. 1996; 97:2672-2679.
    • (1996) J Clin Invest. , vol.97 , pp. 2672-2679
    • Anderson, G.D.1    Hauser, S.D.2    McGarity, K.L.3
  • 30
    • 0028322893 scopus 로고
    • Selective inhibition of inducible cyclooxygenase 2 in vivo is anti-inflammatory and non-ulcerogenic
    • Masferrer J, Zweifel B, Manning PT, et al. Selective inhibition of inducible cyclooxygenase 2 in vivo is anti-inflammatory and non-ulcerogenic. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994;91:3228-3232.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.91 , pp. 3228-3232
    • Masferrer, J.1    Zweifel, B.2    Manning, P.T.3
  • 31
    • 0031680203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary study of the safety and efficacy of SC-58635, a novel cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor
    • Simon LS, Lanza FL, Lipsky PE, et al. Preliminary study of the safety and efficacy of SC-58635, a novel cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor. Arthritis Rheum. 1998; 41:1591-1602.
    • (1998) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.41 , pp. 1591-1602
    • Simon, L.S.1    Lanza, F.L.2    Lipsky, P.E.3
  • 32
    • 0023945481 scopus 로고
    • The American Rheumatism Association 1987 revised criteria for the classification of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Arnett FC, Edworthy SM, Bloch DA, et al. The American Rheumatism Association 1987 revised criteria for the classification of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1988;31:315-324.
    • (1988) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.31 , pp. 315-324
    • Arnett, F.C.1    Edworthy, S.M.2    Bloch, D.A.3
  • 33
    • 0026629688 scopus 로고
    • The American College of Rheumatology 1991 revised criteria for the classification of global functional status in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Hochberg MC, Chang RW, Dwosh I, Linsey S, Pincus T, Wolfe F. The American College of Rheumatology 1991 revised criteria for the classification of global functional status in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1992;35:498-502.
    • (1992) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.35 , pp. 498-502
    • Hochberg, M.C.1    Chang, R.W.2    Dwosh, I.3    Linsey, S.4    Pincus, T.5    Wolfe, F.6
  • 34
    • 0023477362 scopus 로고
    • Indexes of severity for osteoarthritis of the hip and knee: Validation: Value in comparison with other assessment tests
    • Lequesne MG, Mery C, Samson M, Gerard P. Indexes of severity for osteoarthritis of the hip and knee: validation: value in comparison with other assessment tests. Scand J Rheumatol. 1987;65(suppl):85-89.
    • (1987) Scand J Rheumatol. , vol.65 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 85-89
    • Lequesne, M.G.1    Mery, C.2    Samson, M.3    Gerard, P.4
  • 35
    • 0021167182 scopus 로고
    • Problems associated with pain measurement in arthritis: Comparison of visual analogue and verbal rating scales
    • Langley GB, Sheppard H. Problems associated with pain measurement in arthritis: comparison of visual analogue and verbal rating scales. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 1984;2:231-234.
    • (1984) Clin Exp Rheumatol. , vol.2 , pp. 231-234
    • Langley, G.B.1    Sheppard, H.2
  • 36
    • 0027238592 scopus 로고
    • The American College of Rheumatology preliminary core set of disease activity measures for rheumatoid arthritis trials
    • Felson DT, Anderson JJ, Boers M, et al. The American College of Rheumatology preliminary core set of disease activity measures for rheumatoid arthritis trials. Arthritis Rheum. 1993;36:729-740.
    • (1993) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.36 , pp. 729-740
    • Felson, D.T.1    Anderson, J.J.2    Boers, M.3
  • 38
    • 0023774938 scopus 로고
    • The clinical value of the stanford health assessment questionnaire functional disability index in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Wolfe F, Kleinheksel SM, Cathey MA, Hawley DJ, Spitz PW, Fries JF. The clinical value of the Stanford health assessment questionnaire functional disability index in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol. 1988;15:1480-1488.
    • (1988) J Rheumatol. , vol.15 , pp. 1480-1488
    • Wolfe, F.1    Kleinheksel, S.M.2    Cathey, M.A.3    Hawley, D.J.4    Spitz, P.W.5    Fries, J.F.6
  • 39
    • 33645762226 scopus 로고
    • A sharper Bonferroni procedure for multiple tests of significance
    • Hochberg Y. A sharper Bonferroni procedure for multiple tests of significance. Biometrika. 1988;75: 800-802.
    • (1988) Biometrika , vol.75 , pp. 800-802
    • Hochberg, Y.1
  • 40
    • 0029044362 scopus 로고
    • American College of Rheumatology preliminary definition of improvement in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Felson DT, Anderson JJ, Boers M, et al. American College of Rheumatology preliminary definition of improvement in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1995;38:727-735
    • (1995) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.38 , pp. 727-735
    • Felson, D.T.1    Anderson, J.J.2    Boers, M.3
  • 41
    • 0027942421 scopus 로고
    • In vivo glucocorticoids regulate cyclooxygenase-2 but not cyclooxygenase-1 in peritoneal macrophages
    • Masferrer JL, Reddy ST, Zweifel BS, et al. In vivo glucocorticoids regulate cyclooxygenase-2 but not cyclooxygenase-1 in peritoneal macrophages. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1994;270:1340-1344.
    • (1994) J Pharmacol Exp Ther. , vol.270 , pp. 1340-1344
    • Masferrer, J.L.1    Reddy, S.T.2    Zweifel, B.S.3
  • 42
    • 0344078420 scopus 로고
    • Cyclooxygenase-1 and -2 expression in rheumatoid synovial tissues
    • Crofford LJ, Wilder RL, Ristimãki AP, et al. Cyclooxygenase-1 and -2 expression in rheumatoid synovial tissues. J Biol Chem. 1990;265:16737-16740.
    • (1990) J Biol Chem. , vol.265 , pp. 16737-16740
    • Crofford, L.J.1    Wilder, R.L.2    Ristimãki, A.P.3
  • 43
    • 0020370139 scopus 로고
    • Clinical comparison of ibuprofen, fenoprofen calcium, naproxen and tolmetin sodium in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Gall EP, Caperton EM, McComb JE, et al. Clinical comparison of ibuprofen, fenoprofen calcium, naproxen and tolmetin sodium in rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol. 1982;9:402-407.
    • (1982) J Rheumatol. , vol.9 , pp. 402-407
    • Gall, E.P.1    Caperton, E.M.2    McComb, J.E.3
  • 45
    • 0024591782 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug-induced gastric damage
    • Shoen RT, Vender RJ. Mechanisms of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug-induced gastric damage. Am J Med. 1989;86:449-458.
    • (1989) Am J Med. , vol.86 , pp. 449-458
    • Shoen, R.T.1    Vender, R.J.2
  • 46
    • 0024599671 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of gastroduodenal injury induced by chronic nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug therapy
    • Graham DY. Prevention of gastroduodenal injury induced by chronic nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug therapy. Gastroenterology. 1989;96:675-681.
    • (1989) Gastroenterology , vol.96 , pp. 675-681
    • Graham, D.Y.1
  • 47
    • 0024294266 scopus 로고
    • Overview of gastroduodenal mucosal protection
    • Shorrock CJ, Rees WDW. Overview of gastroduodenal mucosal protection. Am J Med. 1988;84 (suppl 2a):25-34.
    • (1988) Am J Med. , vol.84 , Issue.SUPPL. 2A , pp. 25-34
    • Shorrock, C.J.1    Rees, W.D.W.2
  • 49
    • 0022636477 scopus 로고
    • Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in normal asymptomatic volunteers
    • Akdamar K, Ertan A, Agrawal NM, et al. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in normal asymptomatic volunteers. Gastrointest Endosc. 1986;32:78-80.
    • (1986) Gastrointest Endosc. , vol.32 , pp. 78-80
    • Akdamar, K.1    Ertan, A.2    Agrawal, N.M.3
  • 50
    • 0018567964 scopus 로고
    • Morphological, functional and immunological state of the gastric mucosa in gastric carcinoma families
    • Ihmaki T, Varis K, Siurala M. Morphological, functional and immunological state of the gastric mucosa in gastric carcinoma families. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1979;14:801-812.
    • (1979) Scand J Gastroenterol. , vol.14 , pp. 801-812
    • Ihmaki, T.1    Varis, K.2    Siurala, M.3
  • 51
    • 0028929443 scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic aspirin and risk of pepticulcer disease
    • Weil J, Colin-Jones D, Langman M, et al. Prophylactic aspirin and risk of pepticulcer disease. BMJ. 1995;310:827-830.
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.310 , pp. 827-830
    • Weil, J.1    Colin-Jones, D.2    Langman, M.3
  • 52
    • 0029840060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, helicobacter pylori, and ulcers: Where we stand
    • Graham DY. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, Helicobacter pylori, and ulcers: where we stand. Am J Gastroenterol. 1996;91:2080-2086.
    • (1996) Am J Gastroenterol. , vol.91 , pp. 2080-2086
    • Graham, D.Y.1
  • 53
    • 0024673211 scopus 로고
    • Remodeling the pyramid: A concept whose time has come
    • Wilske KR, Healey LA. Remodeling the pyramid: a concept whose time has come. J Rheumatol. 1989; 16:565-567.
    • (1989) J Rheumatol. , vol.16 , pp. 565-567
    • Wilske, K.R.1    Healey, L.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.