메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 170, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 1406-1415

Human intestinal epithelial cells are broadly unresponsive to toll-like receptor 2-dependent bacterial ligands: Implications for host-microbial interactions in the gut

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; LIGAND; PEPTIDOGLYCAN; TOLL INHIBITORY PROTEIN; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR 1; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR 2; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR 6; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 0037307854     PISSN: 00221767     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.170.3.1406     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (378)

References (101)
  • 2
    • 0032875134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate mechanisms of epithelial host defense: Spotlight on intestine
    • Hecht, G. 1999. Innate mechanisms of epithelial host defense: spotlight on intestine. Am. J. Physiol. 277:C351.
    • (1999) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.277
    • Hecht, G.1
  • 3
    • 0028804157 scopus 로고
    • Divergent induction of apoptosis and IL-8 secretion in HT-29 cells in response to TNF-α and ligation of Fas antigen
    • Abreu-Martin, M. T., A. Vidrich, D. H. Lynch, and S. R. Targan. 1995. Divergent induction of apoptosis and IL-8 secretion in HT-29 cells in response to TNF-α and ligation of Fas antigen. J. Immunol. 155:4147.
    • (1995) J. Immunol. , vol.155 , pp. 4147
    • Abreu-Martin, M.T.1    Vidrich, A.2    Lynch, D.H.3    Targan, S.R.4
  • 4
    • 0027146545 scopus 로고
    • Differential cytokine expression by human intestinal epithelial cell lines: Regulated expression of interleukin 8
    • Eckmann, L., H. C. Jung, C. Schurer-Maly, A. Panja, E. Morzycka-Wroblewska, and M. F. Kagnoff. 1993. Differential cytokine expression by human intestinal epithelial cell lines: regulated expression of interleukin 8. Gastroenterology 105:1689.
    • (1993) Gastroenterology , vol.105 , pp. 1689
    • Eckmann, L.1    Jung, H.C.2    Schurer-Maly, C.3    Panja, A.4    Morzycka-Wroblewska, E.5    Kagnoff, M.F.6
  • 5
    • 0028864991 scopus 로고
    • A distinct array of proinflammatory cytokines is expressed in human colon epithelial cells in response to bacterial invasion
    • Jung, H. C., L. Eckmann, S. K. Yang, A. Panja, J. Fierer, E. Morzycka-Wroblewska, and M. F. Kagnoff. 1995. A distinct array of proinflammatory cytokines is expressed in human colon epithelial cells in response to bacterial invasion. J. Clin. Invest. 95:55.
    • (1995) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.95 , pp. 55
    • Jung, H.C.1    Eckmann, L.2    Yang, S.K.3    Panja, A.4    Fierer, J.5    Morzycka-Wroblewska, E.6    Kagnoff, M.F.7
  • 6
    • 0028490626 scopus 로고
    • Colonic epithelial cell lines as a source of interleukin-8: Stimulation by inflammatory cytokines and bacterial lipopolysaccharide
    • Eckmann, L., M. F. Kagnoff, and M. T. Falco. 1994. Colonic epithelial cell lines as a source of interleukin-8: stimulation by inflammatory cytokines and bacterial lipopolysaccharide. Immunology 82:505.
    • (1994) Immunology , vol.82 , pp. 505
    • Eckmann, L.1    Kagnoff, M.F.2    Falco, M.T.3
  • 7
    • 0029907913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attachment of a noninvasive enteric pathogen, enteropathogenic Escherichia coli, to cultured human intestinal epithelial monolayers induces transmigration of neutrophils
    • Savkovic, S. D., A. Koutsouris, and G. Hecht. 1996. Attachment of a noninvasive enteric pathogen, enteropathogenic Escherichia coli, to cultured human intestinal epithelial monolayers induces transmigration of neutrophils. Infect. Immun. 64:4480.
    • (1996) Infect. Immun. , vol.64 , pp. 4480
    • Savkovic, S.D.1    Koutsouris, A.2    Hecht, G.3
  • 8
    • 0031252807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of NF-κB in intestinal epithelial cells by enteropathogenic Escherichia coli
    • Savkovic, S. D., A. Koutsouris, and G. Hecht. 1997. Activation of NF-κB in intestinal epithelial cells by enteropathogenic Escherichia coli. Am. J. Physiol. 273:C1160.
    • (1997) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.273
    • Savkovic, S.D.1    Koutsouris, A.2    Hecht, G.3
  • 9
    • 0027940046 scopus 로고
    • Colonic epithelial cell lines as a source of interleukin-8: Stimulation by inflammatory cytokines and bacterial lipopolysaccharide
    • Schuerer-Maly, C. C., L. Eckmann, M. F. Kagnoff, M. T. Falco, and F. E. Maly. 1994. Colonic epithelial cell lines as a source of interleukin-8: stimulation by inflammatory cytokines and bacterial lipopolysaccharide. Immunology 81:85.
    • (1994) Immunology , vol.81 , pp. 85
    • Schuerer-Maly, C.C.1    Eckmann, L.2    Kagnoff, M.F.3    Falco, M.T.4    Maly, F.E.5
  • 10
    • 0025999227 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cross talk between epithelial cells and pathogenic microorganisms
    • Wick, M. J., J. L. Madara, B. N. Fields, and S. J. Normark. 1991. Molecular cross talk between epithelial cells and pathogenic microorganisms. Cell 67:651.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.67 , pp. 651
    • Wick, M.J.1    Madara, J.L.2    Fields, B.N.3    Normark, S.J.4
  • 11
  • 14
    • 0031990995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the fecal stream in Crohn's disease: An historical and analytic review
    • Janowitz, H. D., E. C. Croen, and D. B. Sachar. 1998. The role of the fecal stream in Crohn's disease: an historical and analytic review. Inflamm. Bowel. Dis. 4:29.
    • (1998) Inflamm. Bowel. Dis. , vol.4 , pp. 29
    • Janowitz, H.D.1    Croen, E.C.2    Sachar, D.B.3
  • 15
    • 0031939085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative recurrence of Crohn's disease: The enemy is within the fecal stream
    • Sartor, R. B. 1998. Postoperative recurrence of Crohn's disease: the enemy is within the fecal stream. Gastroenterology 114:398.
    • (1998) Gastroenterology , vol.114 , pp. 398
    • Sartor, R.B.1
  • 16
    • 84921430806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacotherapy for inducing and maintaining remission in pouchitis
    • CD001176
    • Sandborn, W., R. McLeod, and D. Jewell. 2000. Pharmacotherapy for inducing and maintaining remission in pouchitis. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2:CD001176.
    • (2000) Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. , vol.2
    • Sandborn, W.1    McLeod, R.2    Jewell, D.3
  • 17
    • 0033868407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics in chronic pouchitis: Restoring luminal microbial balance
    • Sartor, R. B. 2000. Probiotics in chronic pouchitis: restoring luminal microbial balance. Gastroenterology 119:584.
    • (2000) Gastroenterology , vol.119 , pp. 584
    • Sartor, R.B.1
  • 19
    • 0033592203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-pathogenic Escherichia coli versus mesalazine for the treatment of ulcerative colitis: A randomised trial
    • Rembacken, B. J., A. M. Snelling, P. M. Hawkey, D. M. Chalmers, and A. T. Axon. 1999. Non-pathogenic Escherichia coli versus mesalazine for the treatment of ulcerative colitis: a randomised trial. Lancet 354:635.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 635
    • Rembacken, B.J.1    Snelling, A.M.2    Hawkey, P.M.3    Chalmers, D.M.4    Axon, A.T.5
  • 20
    • 0030065270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An antibiotic regimen for the treatment of active Crohn's disease: A randomized, controlled clinical trial of metronidazole plus ciprofloxacin
    • Prantera, C., F. Zannoni, M. L. Scribano, E. Berto, A. Andreoli, A. Kohn, and C. Luzi. 1996. An antibiotic regimen for the treatment of active Crohn's disease: a randomized, controlled clinical trial of metronidazole plus ciprofloxacin. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 91:328.
    • (1996) Am. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.91 , pp. 328
    • Prantera, C.1    Zannoni, F.2    Scribano, M.L.3    Berto, E.4    Andreoli, A.5    Kohn, A.6    Luzi, C.7
  • 21
    • 0034068566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibacterial therapy for Crohn's disease: A review emphasizing therapy directed against mycobacteria
    • Hulten, K., A. Almashhrawi, F. A. El-Zaatari, and D. Y. Graham. 2000. Antibacterial therapy for Crohn's disease: a review emphasizing therapy directed against mycobacteria. Dig. Dis. Sci. 45:445.
    • (2000) Dig. Dis. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 445
    • Hulten, K.1    Almashhrawi, A.2    El-Zaatari, F.A.3    Graham, D.Y.4
  • 22
    • 0034106893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models of mucosal inflammation and their relation to human inflammatory bowel disease
    • Blumberg, R. S., L. J. Saubermann, and W. Strober. 2000. Animal models of mucosal inflammation and their relation to human inflammatory bowel disease. Curr. Opin. Immunol. 12:226.
    • (2000) Curr. Opin. Immunol. , vol.12 , pp. 226
    • Blumberg, R.S.1    Saubermann, L.J.2    Strober, W.3
  • 23
    • 0032412057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resident enteric bacteria are necessary for development of spontaneous colitis and immune system activation in interleukin-10-deficient mice
    • Sellon, R. K., S. Tonkonogy, M. Schultz, L. A. Dieleman, W. Grenther, E. Balish, D. M. Rennick, and R. B. Sartor. 1998. Resident enteric bacteria are necessary for development of spontaneous colitis and immune system activation in interleukin-10-deficient mice. Infect. Immun. 66:5224.
    • (1998) Infect. Immun. , vol.66 , pp. 5224
    • Sellon, R.K.1    Tonkonogy, S.2    Schultz, M.3    Dieleman, L.A.4    Grenther, W.5    Balish, E.6    Rennick, D.M.7    Sartor, R.B.8
  • 24
    • 0033970999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics and inflammatory bowel diseases
    • Schultz, M., and R. B. Sartor. 2000. Probiotics and inflammatory bowel diseases. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 95:S19.
    • (2000) Am. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.95
    • Schultz, M.1    Sartor, R.B.2
  • 26
    • 0034183046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial regulation of intestinal immune responses
    • MacDonald, T. T., and S. Pettersson. 2000. Bacterial regulation of intestinal immune responses. Inflamm. Bowel. Dis. 6:116.
    • (2000) Inflamm. Bowel. Dis. , vol.6 , pp. 116
    • MacDonald, T.T.1    Pettersson, S.2
  • 27
    • 0033944709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbe-host interactions in the alimentary tract: The gateway to understanding inflammatory bowel disease
    • French, N., and S. Pettersson. 2000. Microbe-host interactions in the alimentary tract: the gateway to understanding inflammatory bowel disease. Gut 47:162.
    • (2000) Gut , vol.47 , pp. 162
    • French, N.1    Pettersson, S.2
  • 29
    • 0035956425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary perspective on innate immune recognition
    • Mushegian, A., and R. Medzhitov. 2001. Evolutionary perspective on innate immune recognition. J. Cell Biol. 155:705.
    • (2001) J. Cell Biol. , vol.155 , pp. 705
    • Mushegian, A.1    Medzhitov, R.2
  • 30
    • 0034886143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptors: Critical proteins linking innate and acquired immunity
    • Akira, S., K. Takeda, and T. Kaisho. 2001. Toll-like receptors: critical proteins linking innate and acquired immunity. Nat. Immunol. 2:675.
    • (2001) Nat. Immunol. , vol.2 , pp. 675
    • Akira, S.1    Takeda, K.2    Kaisho, T.3
  • 31
    • 0033844166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptors: A growing family of immune receptors that are differentially expressed and regulated by different leukocytes
    • Muzio, M., N. Polentarutti, D. Bosisio, M. K. Prahladan, and A. Mantovani. 2000. Toll-like receptors: a growing family of immune receptors that are differentially expressed and regulated by different leukocytes. J. Leukocyte Biol. 67:450.
    • (2000) J. Leukocyte Biol. , vol.67 , pp. 450
    • Muzio, M.1    Polentarutti, N.2    Bosisio, D.3    Prahladan, M.K.4    Mantovani, A.5
  • 32
    • 0033583034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial lipopolysaccharide activates nuclear factor-κB through interleukin-1 signaling mediators in cultured human dermal endothelial cells and mononuclear phagocytes
    • Zhang, F. X., C. J. Kirschning, R. Mancinelli, X. P. Xu, Y. Jin, E. Faure, A. Mantovani, M. Rothe, M. Muzio, and M. Arditi. 1999. Bacterial lipopolysaccharide activates nuclear factor-κB through interleukin-1 signaling mediators in cultured human dermal endothelial cells and mononuclear phagocytes. J. Biol. Chem. 274:7611.
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , pp. 7611
    • Zhang, F.X.1    Kirschning, C.J.2    Mancinelli, R.3    Xu, X.P.4    Jin, Y.5    Faure, E.6    Mantovani, A.7    Rothe, M.8    Muzio, M.9    Arditi, M.10
  • 33
    • 0034597766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural basis for signal transduction by the Toll/interleukin-1 receptor domains
    • Xu, Y., X. Tao, B. Shen, T. Horng, R. Medzhitov, J. L. Manley, and L. Tong. 2000. Structural basis for signal transduction by the Toll/interleukin-1 receptor domains. Nature 408:111.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.408 , pp. 111
    • Xu, Y.1    Tao, X.2    Shen, B.3    Horng, T.4    Medzhitov, R.5    Manley, J.L.6    Tong, L.7
  • 34
    • 0034307339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Toll receptor family and microbial recognition
    • Medzhitov, R., and C. Janeway Jr. 2000. The Toll receptor family and microbial recognition. Trends Microbiol. 8:452.
    • (2000) Trends Microbiol. , vol.8 , pp. 452
    • Medzhitov, R.1    Janeway C., Jr.2
  • 35
    • 0035084913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micrococci and peptidoglycan activate TLR2→MyD88→IRAK→TRAF→ NIK→IKK→NF-κB signal transduction pathway that induces transcription of interleukin-8
    • Wang, Q., R. Dziarski, C. J. Kirschning, M. Muzio, and D. Gupta. 2001. Micrococci and peptidoglycan activate TLR2→MyD88→IRAK→TRAF→ NIK→IKK→NF-κB signal transduction pathway that induces transcription of interleukin-8. Infect. Immun. 69:2270.
    • (2001) Infect. Immun. , vol.69 , pp. 2270
    • Wang, Q.1    Dziarski, R.2    Kirschning, C.J.3    Muzio, M.4    Gupta, D.5
  • 37
    • 0033952703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TLR4: Central component of the sole mammalian LPS sensor
    • Beutler, B. 2000. TLR4: central component of the sole mammalian LPS sensor. Curr. Opin. Immunol. 12:20.
    • (2000) Curr. Opin. Immunol. , vol.12 , pp. 20
    • Beutler, B.1
  • 38
    • 0033120081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting edge: Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-deficient mice are hyporesponsive to lipopolysaccharide: Evidence for TLR4 as the LPS gene product
    • Hoshino, K., O. Takeuchi, T. Kawai, H. Sanjo, T. Ogawa, Y. Takeda, K. Takeda, and S. Akira. 1999. Cutting edge: Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-deficient mice are hyporesponsive to lipopolysaccharide: evidence for TLR4 as the LPS gene product. J. Immunol. 162:3749.
    • (1999) J. Immunol. , vol.162 , pp. 3749
    • Hoshino, K.1    Takeuchi, O.2    Kawai, T.3    Sanjo, H.4    Ogawa, T.5    Takeda, Y.6    Takeda, K.7    Akira, S.8
  • 39
    • 0033580949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peptidoglycan- and lipoteichoic acid-induced cell activation is mediated by Toll-like receptor 2
    • Schwandner, R., R. Dziarski, H. Wesche, M. Rothe, and C. J. Kirschning. 1999. Peptidoglycan- and lipoteichoic acid-induced cell activation is mediated by Toll-like receptor 2. J. Biol. Chem. 274:17406.
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , pp. 17406
    • Schwandner, R.1    Dziarski, R.2    Wesche, H.3    Rothe, M.4    Kirschning, C.J.5
  • 40
    • 0033213590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential roles of TLR2 and TLR4 in recognition of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacterial cell wall components
    • Takeuchi, O., K. Hoshino, T. Kawai, H. Sanjo, H. Takada, T. Ogawa, K. Takeda, and S. Akira. 1999. Differential roles of TLR2 and TLR4 in recognition of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacterial cell wall components. Immunity 11:443.
    • (1999) Immunity , vol.11 , pp. 443
    • Takeuchi, O.1    Hoshino, K.2    Kawai, T.3    Sanjo, H.4    Takada, H.5    Ogawa, T.6    Takeda, K.7    Akira, S.8
  • 41
    • 0033168728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting edge: Recognition of Gram-positive bacterial cell wall components by the innate immune system occurs via Toll-like receptor 2
    • Yoshimura, A., E. Lien, R. R. Ingalls, E. Tuomanen, R. Dziarski, and D. Golenbock. 1999. Cutting edge: recognition of Gram-positive bacterial cell wall components by the innate immune system occurs via Toll-like receptor 2. J. Immunol. 163:1.
    • (1999) J. Immunol. , vol.163 , pp. 1
    • Yoshimura, A.1    Lien, E.2    Ingalls, R.R.3    Tuomanen, E.4    Dziarski, R.5    Golenbock, D.6
  • 46
    • 0034669910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting edge: TLR2-deficient and MyD88-deficient mice are highly susceptible to Sraphylococcus aureus infection
    • Takeuchi, O., K. Hoshino, and S. Akira. 2000. Cutting edge: TLR2-deficient and MyD88-deficient mice are highly susceptible to Sraphylococcus aureus infection. J. Immunol. 165:5392.
    • (2000) J. Immunol. , vol.165 , pp. 5392
    • Takeuchi, O.1    Hoshino, K.2    Akira, S.3
  • 47
    • 0033794461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel polymorphism in the Toll-like receptor 2 gene and its potential association with staphylococcal infection
    • Lorenz, E., J. P. Mira, K. L. Cornish, N. C. Arbour, and D. A. Schwartz. 2000. A novel polymorphism in the Toll-like receptor 2 gene and its potential association with staphylococcal infection. Infect. Immun. 68:6398.
    • (2000) Infect. Immun. , vol.68 , pp. 6398
    • Lorenz, E.1    Mira, J.P.2    Cornish, K.L.3    Arbour, N.C.4    Schwartz, D.A.5
  • 48
    • 0034891984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) mutation in the lepromatous leprosy patients
    • Kang, T. J., and G. T. Chae. 2001. Detection of Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) mutation in the lepromatous leprosy patients. FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. 31:53.
    • (2001) FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. , vol.31 , pp. 53
    • Kang, T.J.1    Chae, G.T.2
  • 51
    • 0034460078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-operative induction of pro-inflammatory signaling by Toll-like receptors
    • Ozinsky, A., K. D. Smith, D. Hume, and D. M. Underhill. 2000. Co-operative induction of pro-inflammatory signaling by Toll-like receptors. J. Endotoxin Res. 6:393.
    • (2000) J. Endotoxin Res. , vol.6 , pp. 393
    • Ozinsky, A.1    Smith, K.D.2    Hume, D.3    Underhill, D.M.4
  • 52
    • 0035165287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting edge: Functional interactions between Toll-like receptor (TLR) 2 and TLR1 or TLR6 in response to phenolsoluble modulin
    • Hajjar, A. M., D. S. O'Mahony, A. Ozinsky, D. M. Underhill, A. Aderem, S. J. Klebanoff, and C. B. Wilson. 2001. Cutting edge: functional interactions between Toll-like receptor (TLR) 2 and TLR1 or TLR6 in response to phenolsoluble modulin. J. Imnumol. 166:15.
    • (2001) J. Imnumol. , vol.166 , pp. 15
    • Hajjar, A.M.1    O'Mahony, D.S.2    Ozinsky, A.3    Underhill, D.M.4    Aderem, A.5    Klebanoff, S.J.6    Wilson, C.B.7
  • 53
    • 0033215123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human toll-like receptors mediate cellular activation by Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Means, T. K., S. Wang, E. Lien, A. Yoshimura, D. T. Golenbock, and M. J. Fenton. 1999. Human toll-like receptors mediate cellular activation by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J. Immunol. 163:3920.
    • (1999) J. Immunol. , vol.163 , pp. 3920
    • Means, T.K.1    Wang, S.2    Lien, E.3    Yoshimura, A.4    Golenbock, D.T.5    Fenton, M.J.6
  • 57
    • 0036232737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor 1 inhibits Toll-like receptor 4 signaling in endothelial cells
    • Spitzer, J. H., A. Visintin, A. Mazzoni, M. N. Kennedy, and D. M. Segal. 2002. Toll-like receptor 1 inhibits Toll-like receptor 4 signaling in endothelial cells. Eur. J. Immunol. 32:1182.
    • (2002) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.32 , pp. 1182
    • Spitzer, J.H.1    Visintin, A.2    Mazzoni, A.3    Kennedy, M.N.4    Segal, D.M.5
  • 59
    • 0035879283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperation of Toll-like receptor 2 and 6 for cellular activation by soluble tuberculosis factor and Borrelia burgdorferi outer surface protein A lipoprotein: Role of Toll-interacting protein and IL-1 receptor signaling molecules in Toll-like receptor 2 signaling
    • Bulut, Y., E. Faure, L. Thomas, O. Equils, and M. Arditi. 2001. Cooperation of Toll-like receptor 2 and 6 for cellular activation by soluble tuberculosis factor and Borrelia burgdorferi outer surface protein A lipoprotein: role of Toll-interacting protein and IL-1 receptor signaling molecules in Toll-like receptor 2 signaling. J. Immunol. 167:987.
    • (2001) J. Immunol. , vol.167 , pp. 987
    • Bulut, Y.1    Faure, E.2    Thomas, L.3    Equils, O.4    Arditi, M.5
  • 60
    • 0036510366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative regulation of Toll-like receptor-mediated signaling by Tollip
    • Zhang, G., and S. Ghosh. 2002. Negative regulation of Toll-like receptor-mediated signaling by Tollip. J. Biol. Chem. 277:7059.
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 7059
    • Zhang, G.1    Ghosh, S.2
  • 61
    • 0034782712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation of bacteria to the intestinal niche: Probiotics and gut disorder
    • Dunne, C. 2001. Adaptation of bacteria to the intestinal niche: probiotics and gut disorder. Inflamm. Bowel Dis. 7:136.
    • (2001) Inflamm. Bowel Dis. , vol.7 , pp. 136
    • Dunne, C.1
  • 63
    • 0033972717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of probiotic cultures in the control of gastrointestinal health
    • Rolfe, R. D. 2000. The role of probiotic cultures in the control of gastrointestinal health. J. Nutr. 130:396S.
    • (2000) J. Nutr. , vol.130
    • Rolfe, R.D.1
  • 64
    • 0032759329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of the microbial diversity present in the colonic wall, colonic lumen, and cecal lumen of a pig
    • Pryde, S. E., A. J. Richardson, C. S. Stewart, and H. J. Flint. 1999. Molecular analysis of the microbial diversity present in the colonic wall, colonic lumen, and cecal lumen of a pig. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:5372.
    • (1999) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.65 , pp. 5372
    • Pryde, S.E.1    Richardson, A.J.2    Stewart, C.S.3    Flint, H.J.4
  • 65
    • 0032755259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct analysis of genes encoding 16S rRNA from complex communities reveals many novel molecular species within the human gut
    • Suau, A., R. Bonnet, M. Sutren, J. J. Godon, G. R. Gibson, M. D. Collins, and J. Dore, 1999. Direct analysis of genes encoding 16S rRNA from complex communities reveals many novel molecular species within the human gut. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:4799.
    • (1999) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.65 , pp. 4799
    • Suau, A.1    Bonnet, R.2    Sutren, M.3    Godon, J.J.4    Gibson, G.R.5    Collins, M.D.6    Dore, J.7
  • 67
    • 0034512290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low endogenous prostaglandin E2 predisposes to relapsing inflammation in experimental rat enterocolitis
    • Kandil, H. M., R. A. Argenzio, and R. B. Sartor. 2000. Low endogenous prostaglandin E2 predisposes to relapsing inflammation in experimental rat enterocolitis. Dig. Dis. Sci. 45:2091.
    • (2000) Dig. Dis. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 2091
    • Kandil, H.M.1    Argenzio, R.A.2    Sartor, R.B.3
  • 68
    • 0036087411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterococcus faecalis induces inflammatory bowel disease in interleukin-10 knockout mice
    • Balish, E., and T. Warner. 2002. Enterococcus faecalis induces inflammatory bowel disease in interleukin-10 knockout mice. Am. J. Pathol. 160:2253.
    • (2002) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.160 , pp. 2253
    • Balish, E.1    Warner, T.2
  • 69
    • 0012948074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial antigen specific T-cell activation precedes intestinal inflammation in Enterococcus faecalis monoassociated IL-10 deficient mice
    • Kim, S. C., S. L. Tonkonogy, E. Balish, and R. B. Sartor. 2002. Bacterial antigen specific T-cell activation precedes intestinal inflammation in Enterococcus faecalis monoassociated IL-10 deficient mice. Gastroenterology 122:A692.
    • (2002) Gastroenterology , vol.122
    • Kim, S.C.1    Tonkonogy, S.L.2    Balish, E.3    Sartor, R.B.4
  • 71
    • 0034445697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential alteration in intestinal epithelial cell expression of Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and TLR4 in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Cario, E., and D. K. Podolsky. 2000. Differential alteration in intestinal epithelial cell expression of Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and TLR4 in inflammatory bowel disease. Infect. Immun. 68:7010.
    • (2000) Infect. Immun. , vol.68 , pp. 7010
    • Cario, E.1    Podolsky, D.K.2
  • 72
    • 0036144233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commensal-associated molecular patterns induce selective Toll-like receptor-trafficking from apical membrane to cytoplasmic compartments in polarized intestinal epithelium
    • Cario, E., D. Brown, M. McKee, K. Lynch-Devaney, G. Gerken, and D. K. Podolsky. 2002. Commensal-associated molecular patterns induce selective Toll-like receptor-trafficking from apical membrane to cytoplasmic compartments in polarized intestinal epithelium. Am. J. Pathol. 160:165.
    • (2002) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.160 , pp. 165
    • Cario, E.1    Brown, D.2    McKee, M.3    Lynch-Devaney, K.4    Gerken, G.5    Podolsky, D.K.6
  • 73
    • 0035000687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of Toll-like receptor 4 explains endotoxin hyporesponsiveness in human intestinal epithelium
    • Naik, S., E. J. Kelly, L. Meijer, S. Pettersson, and I. R. Sanderson. 2001. Absence of Toll-like receptor 4 explains endotoxin hyporesponsiveness in human intestinal epithelium. J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. 32:449.
    • (2001) J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. , vol.32 , pp. 449
    • Naik, S.1    Kelly, E.J.2    Meijer, L.3    Pettersson, S.4    Sanderson, I.R.5
  • 75
    • 0034465577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of barrier function during Fas-mediated apoptosis in human intestinal epithelial cells
    • Abreu, M. T., A. A. Palladino, E. T. Arnold, R. S. Kwon, and J. A. McRoberts. 2000. Modulation of barrier function during Fas-mediated apoptosis in human intestinal epithelial cells. Gastroenterology 119:1524.
    • (2000) Gastroenterology , vol.119 , pp. 1524
    • Abreu, M.T.1    Palladino, A.A.2    Arnold, E.T.3    Kwon, R.S.4    McRoberts, J.A.5
  • 78
    • 0034646695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial lipopolysaccharide activates NF-κB through Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR-4) in cultured human dermal endothelial cells: Differential expression of TLR-4 and TLR-2 in endothelial cells
    • Faure, E., O. Equils, P. A. Sieling, L. Thomas, F. X. Zhang, C. J. Kirschning, N. Polentarutti, M. Muzio, and M. Arditi. 2000. Bacterial lipopolysaccharide activates NF-κB through Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR-4) in cultured human dermal endothelial cells: differential expression of TLR-4 and TLR-2 in endothelial cells. J. Biol. Chem. 275:11058.
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.275 , pp. 11058
    • Faure, E.1    Equils, O.2    Sieling, P.A.3    Thomas, L.4    Zhang, F.X.5    Kirschning, C.J.6    Polentarutti, N.7    Muzio, M.8    Arditi, M.9
  • 79
    • 0035018485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunostimulation by the synthetic lipopeptide P3CSK4: TLR4-independent activation of the ERK1/2 signal transduction pathway in macrophages
    • Muller, M. R., S. D. Pfannes, M. Ayoub, P. Hoffmann, W. G. Bessler, and K. Mittenbuhler. 2001. Immunostimulation by the synthetic lipopeptide P3CSK4: TLR4-independent activation of the ERK1/2 signal transduction pathway in macrophages. Immunology 103:49.
    • (2001) Immunology , vol.103 , pp. 49
    • Muller, M.R.1    Pfannes, S.D.2    Ayoub, M.3    Hoffmann, P.4    Bessler, W.G.5    Mittenbuhler, K.6
  • 80
    • 0036570169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative expression of Toll-like receptor 1-10 mRNA in cellular subsets of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and sensitivity to CpG oligodeoxynucleotides
    • Hornung, V., S. Rothenfusser, S. Britsch, A. Krug, B. Jahrsdorfer, T. Giese, S. Endres, and G. Hartmann. 2002. Quantitative expression of Toll-like receptor 1-10 mRNA in cellular subsets of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and sensitivity to CpG oligodeoxynucleotides. J. Immunol. 168:4531.
    • (2002) J. Immunol. , vol.168 , pp. 4531
    • Hornung, V.1    Rothenfusser, S.2    Britsch, S.3    Krug, A.4    Jahrsdorfer, B.5    Giese, T.6    Endres, S.7    Hartmann, G.8
  • 81
    • 0034650930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipopolysaccharide activates distinct signaling pathways in intestinal epithelial cell lines expressing Toll-like receptors
    • Cario, E., I. M. Rosenberg, S. L. Brandwein, P. L. Beck, H. C. Reinecker, and D. K. Podolsky. 2000. Lipopolysaccharide activates distinct signaling pathways in intestinal epithelial cell lines expressing Toll-like receptors. J. Immunol. 164:966.
    • (2000) J. Immunol. , vol.164 , pp. 966
    • Cario, E.1    Rosenberg, I.M.2    Brandwein, S.L.3    Beck, P.L.4    Reinecker, H.C.5    Podolsky, D.K.6
  • 82
    • 0035253370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial lipopolysaccharide and IFN-γ induce Toll-like receptor 2 and Toll-like receptor 4 expression in human endothelial cells: Role of NF-κB activation
    • Faure, E., L. Thomas, H. Xu, A. Medvedev, O. Equils, and M. Arditi. 2001. Bacterial lipopolysaccharide and IFN-γ induce Toll-like receptor 2 and Toll-like receptor 4 expression in human endothelial cells: role of NF-κB activation. J. Immunol. 166:2018.
    • (2001) J. Immunol. , vol.166 , pp. 2018
    • Faure, E.1    Thomas, L.2    Xu, H.3    Medvedev, A.4    Equils, O.5    Arditi, M.6
  • 83
    • 0035424901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased expression of Toll-like receptor-4 and MD-2 correlates with intestinal epithelial cell protection against dysregulated proinflammatory gene expression in response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide
    • Abreu, M. T., P. Vora, E. Faure, L. S. Thomas, E. T. Arnold, and M. Arditi. 2001. Decreased expression of Toll-like receptor-4 and MD-2 correlates with intestinal epithelial cell protection against dysregulated proinflammatory gene expression in response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide. J. Immunol. 167:1609.
    • (2001) J. Immunol. , vol.167 , pp. 1609
    • Abreu, M.T.1    Vora, P.2    Faure, E.3    Thomas, L.S.4    Arnold, E.T.5    Arditi, M.6
  • 87
    • 0032829359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoregulatory potential of urothelium: Characterization of NF-κB signal transduction
    • Rackley, R. R., S. K. Bandyopadhyay, S. Fazeli-Matin, M. S. Shin, and R. Appell. 1999. Immunoregulatory potential of urothelium: characterization of NF-κB signal transduction. J. Urol. 162:1812.
    • (1999) J. Urol. , vol.162 , pp. 1812
    • Rackley, R.R.1    Bandyopadhyay, S.K.2    Fazeli-Matin, S.3    Shin, M.S.4    Appell, R.5
  • 88
    • 0037053315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids synergistically enhance nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae-induced Toll-like receptor 2 expression via a negative cross-talk with p38 MAP kinase
    • Shuto, T., A. Imasato, H. Jono, A. Sakai, H. Xu, T. Watanabe, D. D. Rixter, H. Kai, A. Andalibi, F. Linthicum, et al. 2002. Glucocorticoids synergistically enhance nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae-induced Toll-like receptor 2 expression via a negative cross-talk with p38 MAP kinase. J. Biol. Chem. 277:17263.
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 17263
    • Shuto, T.1    Imasato, A.2    Jono, H.3    Sakai, A.4    Xu, H.5    Watanabe, T.6    Rixter, D.D.7    Kai, H.8    Andalibi, A.9    Linthicum, F.10
  • 89
    • 0035069387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for an innate immune response in the immature human intestine: Toll-like receptors on fetal enterocytes
    • Fusunyan, R. D., N. N. Nanthakumar, M. E. Baldeon, and W. A. Walker. 2001. Evidence for an innate immune response in the immature human intestine: Toll-like receptors on fetal enterocytes. Pediatr. Res. 49:589.
    • (2001) Pediatr. Res. , vol.49 , pp. 589
    • Fusunyan, R.D.1    Nanthakumar, N.N.2    Baldeon, M.E.3    Walker, W.A.4
  • 91
    • 0037025399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The extracellular Toll-like receptor 2 domain directly binds peptidoglycan derived from Staphylococcus aureus
    • Iwaki, D., H. Mitsuzawa, S. Murakami, H. Sano, M. Konishi, T. Akino, and Y. Kuroki. 2002. The extracellular Toll-like receptor 2 domain directly binds peptidoglycan derived from Staphylococcus aureus. J. Biol. Chem. 277:24315.
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 24315
    • Iwaki, D.1    Mitsuzawa, H.2    Murakami, S.3    Sano, H.4    Konishi, M.5    Akino, T.6    Kuroki, Y.7
  • 92
    • 0034024969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human intestinal epithelial cells secrete interleukin-1 receptor antagonist and interleukin-8 but not interleukin-1 or interleukin-6
    • Daig, R., G. Rogler, E. Aschenbrenner, D. Vogl, W. Falk, V. Gross, J. Scholmerich, and T. Andus. 2000. Human intestinal epithelial cells secrete interleukin-1 receptor antagonist and interleukin-8 but not interleukin-1 or interleukin-6. Gut 46:350.
    • (2000) Gut , vol.46 , pp. 350
    • Daig, R.1    Rogler, G.2    Aschenbrenner, E.3    Vogl, D.4    Falk, W.5    Gross, V.6    Scholmerich, J.7    Andus, T.8
  • 93
    • 0032870150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rectal dialysate and fecal concentrations of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin, interleukin-8, and tumor necrosis factor-α in ulcerative colitis
    • Nielsen, O. H., P. Gionchetti, M. Ainsworth, B. Vainer, M. Campieri, N. Borregaard, and L. Kjeldsen. 1999. Rectal dialysate and fecal concentrations of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin, interleukin-8, and tumor necrosis factor-α in ulcerative colitis. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 94:2923.
    • (1999) Am. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.94 , pp. 2923
    • Nielsen, O.H.1    Gionchetti, P.2    Ainsworth, M.3    Vainer, B.4    Campieri, M.5    Borregaard, N.6    Kjeldsen, L.7
  • 94
    • 0034243239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NF-κB signaling proteins as therapeutic targets for inflammatory-bowel diseases
    • Jobin, C., and R. B. Sartor. 2000. NF-κB signaling proteins as therapeutic targets for inflammatory-bowel diseases. Inflamm. Bowel. Dis. 6:206.
    • (2000) Inflamm. Bowel. Dis. , vol.6 , pp. 206
    • Jobin, C.1    Sartor, R.B.2
  • 95
    • 0022393433 scopus 로고
    • Occluding junction structure-function relationships in a cultured epithelial monolayer
    • Madara, J. L., and K. Dharmsathaphorn. 1985. Occluding junction structure-function relationships in a cultured epithelial monolayer. J. Cell Biol. 101:2124.
    • (1985) J. Cell Biol. , vol.101 , pp. 2124
    • Madara, J.L.1    Dharmsathaphorn, K.2
  • 96
    • 0032435805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • hPepT1-mediated epithelial transport of bacteria-derived chemotactic peptides enhances neutrophil-epithelial interactions
    • Merlin, D., A. Steel, A. T. Gewirtz, M. St-Tahar, M. A. Hediger, and J. L. Madara. 1998. hPepT1-mediated epithelial transport of bacteria-derived chemotactic peptides enhances neutrophil-epithelial interactions. J. Clin. Invest. 102:2011.
    • (1998) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.102 , pp. 2011
    • Merlin, D.1    Steel, A.2    Gewirtz, A.T.3    St-Tahar, M.4    Hediger, M.A.5    Madara, J.L.6
  • 97
    • 0032992511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat-shock protein 72 protects against oxidant-induced injury of barrier function of human colonic epithelial Caco2/bbe cells
    • Musch, M. W., K. Sugi, D. Straus, and E. B. Chang. 1999. Heat-shock protein 72 protects against oxidant-induced injury of barrier function of human colonic epithelial Caco2/bbe cells. Gastroenterology 117:115.
    • (1999) Gastroenterology , vol.117 , pp. 115
    • Musch, M.W.1    Sugi, K.2    Straus, D.3    Chang, E.B.4
  • 98
    • 0035877013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An essential role of the NF-κB/Toll-like receptor pathway in induction of inflammatory and tissue-repair gene expression by necrotic cells
    • Li, M., D. F. Carpio, Y. Zheng, P. Bruzzo, V. Singh, F. Ouaaz, R. M. Medzhitov, and A. A. Beg. 2001. An essential role of the NF-κB/Toll-like receptor pathway in induction of inflammatory and tissue-repair gene expression by necrotic cells. J. Immunol. 166:7128.
    • (2001) J. Immunol. , vol.166 , pp. 7128
    • Li, M.1    Carpio, D.F.2    Zheng, Y.3    Bruzzo, P.4    Singh, V.5    Ouaaz, F.6    Medzhitov, R.M.7    Beg, A.A.8
  • 99
    • 0035854686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) in bacteria-induced maturation of murine dendritic cells (DCS): Peptidoglycan and lipoteichoic acid are inducers of DC maturation and require TLR2
    • Michelsen, K. S., A. Aicher, M. Mohaupt, T. Hartung, S. Dimmeler, C. J. Kirschning, and R. R. Schumann. 2001. The role of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) in bacteria-induced maturation of murine dendritic cells (DCS): peptidoglycan and lipoteichoic acid are inducers of DC maturation and require TLR2. J. Biol. Chem. 276:25680.
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 25680
    • Michelsen, K.S.1    Aicher, A.2    Mohaupt, M.3    Hartung, T.4    Dimmeler, S.5    Kirschning, C.J.6    Schumann, R.R.7
  • 100
    • 0035190972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Toll-like receptor 2 mediates induction of the antimicrobial peptide human β-defensin 2 in response to bacterial lipoprotein
    • Birchler, T., R. Seibl, K. Buchner, S. Loeliger, R. Seger, J. P. Hossle, A. Aguzzi, and R. P. Lauener. 2001. Human Toll-like receptor 2 mediates induction of the antimicrobial peptide human β-defensin 2 in response to bacterial lipoprotein. Eur. J. Immunol. 31:3131.
    • (2001) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.31 , pp. 3131
    • Birchler, T.1    Seibl, R.2    Buchner, K.3    Loeliger, S.4    Seger, R.5    Hossle, J.P.6    Aguzzi, A.7    Lauener, R.P.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.