메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 97, Issue 9, 2001, Pages 2695-2701

HIV-specific effector cytotoxic T lymphocytes and HIV-producing cells colocalize in white pulps and germinal centers from infected patients

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIRETROVIRUS AGENT; CD8 ANTIGEN;

EID: 0035353175     PISSN: 00064971     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1182/blood.V97.9.2695     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0031948463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigenic stimulation by BCG vaccine as an in vivo driving force for SIV replication and dissemination
    • Cheynier R, Gratton S, Halloran M, Stahmer I, Letvin NL, Wain-Hobson S. Antigenic stimulation by BCG vaccine as an in vivo driving force for SIV replication and dissemination. Nat Med. 1998;4:421-427.
    • (1998) Nat Med , vol.4 , pp. 421-427
    • Cheynier, R.1    Gratton, S.2    Halloran, M.3    Stahmer, I.4    Letvin, N.L.5    Wain-Hobson, S.6
  • 2
    • 0031662093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of immune activation on the dynamics of human immunodeficiency virus replication and on the distribution of viral quasispecies
    • Ostrowski M, Krakauer D, Li Y, et al. Effect of immune activation on the dynamics of human immunodeficiency virus replication and on the distribution of viral quasispecies. J Virol. 1998;72:7772-7784.
    • (1998) J Virol , vol.72 , pp. 7772-7784
    • Ostrowski, M.1    Krakauer, D.2    Li, Y.3
  • 3
    • 0021220253 scopus 로고
    • Follicular dendritic cells and virus-like particles in AIDS-related lymphadenopathy
    • Armstrong JA, Horne R. Follicular dendritic cells and virus-like particles in AIDS-related lymphadenopathy. Lancet. 1984;ii:370-372.
    • (1984) Lancet
    • Armstrong, J.A.1    Horne, R.2
  • 5
    • 0027516822 scopus 로고
    • Massive covert infection of helper T lymphocytes and macrophages by HIV during the incubation period of AIDS
    • Embretson J, Zupancic M, Ribas JL, et al. Massive covert infection of helper T lymphocytes and macrophages by HIV during the incubation period of AIDS. Nature. 1993;362:359-362.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 359-362
    • Embretson, J.1    Zupancic, M.2    Ribas, J.L.3
  • 6
    • 0022996357 scopus 로고
    • LAV-like particles in lymph node germinal centers in patients with the persistent lymphadenopathy syndrome and the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-related complex: An ultrastructural study of 30 cases
    • LeTourneau A, Audouin J, Diebold J, Marche C, Tricottet V, Reynes M. LAV-like particles in lymph node germinal centers in patients with the persistent lymphadenopathy syndrome and the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-related complex: an ultrastructural study of 30 cases. Hum Pathol. 1986;17:1047-1053.
    • (1986) Hum Pathol , vol.17 , pp. 1047-1053
    • LeTourneau, A.1    Audouin, J.2    Diebold, J.3    Marche, C.4    Tricottet, V.5    Reynes, M.6
  • 7
    • 0027538456 scopus 로고
    • HIV infection is active and progressive in lymphoid tissue during the clinically latent stage of disease
    • Pantaleo G, Graziosi C, Demarest JF, et al. HIV infection is active and progressive in lymphoid tissue during the clinically latent stage of disease. Nature. 1993;362:355-358.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 355-358
    • Pantaleo, G.1    Graziosi, C.2    Demarest, J.F.3
  • 8
    • 0021926078 scopus 로고
    • Altered follicular dendritic cells and virus-like particles in AIDS and AIDS-related lymphadenopathy
    • Tenner-Racz K, Racz P, Dietrich M, Kern P. Altered follicular dendritic cells and virus-like particles in AIDS and AIDS-related lymphadenopathy. Lancet. 1985;i:105-106.
    • (1985) Lancet
    • Tenner-Racz, K.1    Racz, P.2    Dietrich, M.3    Kern, P.4
  • 9
    • 0024325512 scopus 로고
    • Detection by in situ hybridization of HIV-1 RNA in spleens of HIV-1 seropositive patients with thrombocytopenic purpura
    • Prevot S, Fournier J, Tardivel I, Audouin J, Diebold J. Detection by in situ hybridization of HIV-1 RNA in spleens of HIV-1 seropositive patients with thrombocytopenic purpura, Pathol Res Pract. 1989;185:187-193.
    • (1989) Pathol Res Pract , vol.185 , pp. 187-193
    • Prevot, S.1    Fournier, J.2    Tardivel, I.3    Audouin, J.4    Diebold, J.5
  • 10
    • 0025338908 scopus 로고
    • Production of interleukins in HIV-1-replicating lymph nodes
    • Emilie D, Peuchmaur M, Maillott M, et al. Production of interleukins in HIV-1-replicating lymph nodes. J Clin Invest, 1990;86:148-159.
    • (1990) J Clin Invest , vol.86 , pp. 148-159
    • Emilie, D.1    Peuchmaur, M.2    Maillott, M.3
  • 11
    • 0025789621 scopus 로고
    • Lymphoid germinal centers are reservoirs of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA
    • Fox CH,Tenner-Racz K, Racz P, Firpo A, Pizzo PA, Fauci AS. Lymphoid germinal centers are reservoirs of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA. J Infect Dis. 1991;164:1051-1057.
    • (1991) J Infect Dis , vol.164 , pp. 1051-1057
    • Fox, C.H.1    Tenner-Racz, K.2    Racz, P.3    Firpo, A.4    Pizzo, P.A.5    Fauci, A.S.6
  • 12
    • 0031011147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germinal centre CD4+ T cells are an important site of HIV replication in vivo
    • Hufert F, van Lunzen J, Janossy G, et al. Germinal centre CD4+ T cells are an important site of HIV replication in vivo. AIDS. 1997;11:849-857.
    • (1997) AIDS , vol.11 , pp. 849-857
    • Hufert, F.1    Van Lunzen, J.2    Janossy, G.3
  • 13
    • 0029008971 scopus 로고
    • + T lymphocyte infection frequency in spleens of HIV-positive patients
    • + T lymphocyte infection frequency in spleens of HIV-positive patients. J Virol. 1995;69:4737-4745.
    • (1995) J Virol , vol.69 , pp. 4737-4745
    • McIlroy, D.1    Autran, B.2    Cheynier, R.3
  • 14
    • 0026601248 scopus 로고
    • Follicular dendritic cells are a major reservoir for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in lymphoid tissues facilitating infection of CD4+ T-helper cells
    • Spiegel H, Herbst H, Niedobitek G, Foss H-D, Stein H. Follicular dendritic cells are a major reservoir for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in lymphoid tissues facilitating infection of CD4+ T-helper cells. Am J Pathol. 1992;140:15-22.
    • (1992) Am J Pathol , vol.140 , pp. 15-22
    • Spiegel, H.1    Herbst, H.2    Niedobitek, G.3    Foss, H.-D.4    Stein, H.5
  • 15
    • 0028244846 scopus 로고
    • Follicular dendritic cells retain HIV-1 particles on their plasma membrane, but are not productively infected in asymptomatic patients with follicular hyperplasia
    • Schmitz J, van Lunzen J, Tenner-Racz K, et al. Follicular dendritic cells retain HIV-1 particles on their plasma membrane, but are not productively infected in asymptomatic patients with follicular hyperplasia. J Immunol. 1994;153:1352-1359.
    • (1994) J Immunol , vol.153 , pp. 1352-1359
    • Schmitz, J.1    Van Lunzen, J.2    Tenner-Racz, K.3
  • 16
    • 0026786637 scopus 로고
    • Nonhomogeneous distribution of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 proviruses in the spleen
    • Delassus S, Cheynier R, Wain-Hobson S. Nonhomogeneous distribution of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 proviruses in the spleen. J Virol. 1992;66:5642-5645.
    • (1992) J Virol , vol.66 , pp. 5642-5645
    • Delassus, S.1    Cheynier, R.2    Wain-Hobson, S.3
  • 17
    • 0027959373 scopus 로고
    • HIV and T-cell expansion in splenic white pulps is accompanied by infiltration of HIV-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocytes
    • Cheynier R, Henrichwark S, Hadida F, et al. HIV and T-cell expansion in splenic white pulps is accompanied by infiltration of HIV-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocytes. Cell. 1994;78:373-387.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.78 , pp. 373-387
    • Cheynier, R.1    Henrichwark, S.2    Hadida, F.3
  • 18
    • 0023194994 scopus 로고
    • AIDS virus-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes in lung disorders
    • Plata F, Autran B, Martins LP, et al. AIDS virus-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes in lung disorders. Nature. 1987;328:348-351.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.328 , pp. 348-351
    • Plata, F.1    Autran, B.2    Martins, L.P.3
  • 19
    • 0031041375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo compartmentalization of human immunodeficiency virus: Evidence from the examination of pol sequences from autopsy tissues
    • Wong J, Ignacio C, Torriani F, Havlir D, Fitch N, Richman D. In vivo compartmentalization of human immunodeficiency virus: evidence from the examination of pol sequences from autopsy tissues. J Virol. 1997;71:2059-2071.
    • (1997) J Virol , vol.71 , pp. 2059-2071
    • Wong, J.1    Ignacio, C.2    Torriani, F.3    Havlir, D.4    Fitch, N.5    Richman, D.6
  • 21
    • 0032546810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in the development of an HIV-1 vaccine
    • Letvin NL. Progress in the development of an HIV-1 vaccine. Science. 1998;280:1875-1880.
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 1875-1880
    • Letvin, N.L.1
  • 22
    • 0022967777 scopus 로고
    • CD8+ lymphocytes can control HIV infection in vitro by suppressing virus replication
    • Walker CM, Moody DJ, Stites DP, Levy JA. CD8+ lymphocytes can control HIV infection in vitro by suppressing virus replication. Science. 1986;234:1563-1566.
    • (1986) Science , vol.234 , pp. 1563-1566
    • Walker, C.M.1    Moody, D.J.2    Stites, D.P.3    Levy, J.A.4
  • 23
    • 0030885892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD8+ cells in human immunodeficiency virus type I pathogenesis: Cytolytic and noncytolytic inhibition of viral replication
    • Yang O, Walker B. CD8+ cells in human immunodeficiency virus type I pathogenesis: cytolytic and noncytolytic inhibition of viral replication. Adv Immunol. 1997;66:273-311.
    • (1997) Adv Immunol , vol.66 , pp. 273-311
    • Yang, O.1    Walker, B.2
  • 24
    • 0028337166 scopus 로고
    • Temporal association of cellular immune responses with the initial control of viremia in primary human immunodeficiency virus type 1 syndrome
    • Koup RA, Safrit JT, Cao Y, et al. Temporal association of cellular immune responses with the initial control of viremia in primary human immunodeficiency virus type 1 syndrome. J Virol. 1994;68:4650-4655.
    • (1994) J Virol , vol.68 , pp. 4650-4655
    • Koup, R.A.1    Safrit, J.T.2    Cao, Y.3
  • 25
    • 0028041344 scopus 로고
    • Virus-specific CD8+ cytotoxic T-lymphocyte activity associated with control of viremia in primary human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection
    • Borrow P, Lewicki H, Hahn B, Shaw G, Oldstone M. Virus-specific CD8+ cytotoxic T-lymphocyte activity associated with control of viremia in primary human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. J Virol. 1994;68:6103-6110.
    • (1994) J Virol , vol.68 , pp. 6103-6110
    • Borrow, P.1    Lewicki, H.2    Hahn, B.3    Shaw, G.4    Oldstone, M.5
  • 26
    • 0027979037 scopus 로고
    • Major expansion of CD8+ T cells with a predominant Vβ usage during the primary immune response to HIV
    • Pantaleo G, Demarest JF, Soudeyns H, et al. Major expansion of CD8+ T cells with a predominant Vβ usage during the primary immune response to HIV, Nature. 1994;370:463-467.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.370 , pp. 463-467
    • Pantaleo, G.1    Demarest, J.F.2    Soudeyns, H.3
  • 27
    • 0033137113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of CTL coincides with clearance of virus during primary simian immunodeficiency virus infection in rhesus monkeys
    • Kuroda M, Schmitz J, Charini W, et al. Emergence of CTL coincides with clearance of virus during primary simian immunodeficiency virus infection in rhesus monkeys. J Immunol. 1999;162:5127-5133.
    • (1999) J Immunol , vol.162 , pp. 5127-5133
    • Kuroda, M.1    Schmitz, J.2    Charini, W.3
  • 29
    • 0029116868 scopus 로고
    • High levels of anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) memory cytotoxic T-lymphocyte activity and low viral load are associated with lack of disease in HIV-1-infected long-term nonprogressors
    • Rinaldo C, Huang X, Fan Z, et al. High levels of anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) memory cytotoxic T-lymphocyte activity and low viral load are associated with lack of disease in HIV-1-infected long-term nonprogressors. J Virol. 1995;69:5838-5842.
    • (1995) J Virol , vol.69 , pp. 5838-5842
    • Rinaldo, C.1    Huang, X.2    Fan, Z.3
  • 30
    • 0030831656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic T cell responses, viral load and disease progression in early HIV-1 infection
    • Musey L, Hughes J, Schacker T, Shea T, Corey L, McElrath J. Cytotoxic T cell responses, viral load and disease progression in early HIV-1 infection. N Engl J Med. 1997;337:1267-1274.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 1267-1274
    • Musey, L.1    Hughes, J.2    Schacker, T.3    Shea, T.4    Corey, L.5    McElrath, J.6
  • 31
    • 7144227284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of HIV-1-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes and plasma load of viral RNA
    • Ogg G, Jin X, Bonhoeffer S, et al. Quantitation of HIV-1-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes and plasma load of viral RNA, Science, 1998;279:2103-2106.
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , pp. 2103-2106
    • Ogg, G.1    Jin, X.2    Bonhoeffer, S.3
  • 32
    • 0033524838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of viremia in simian immunodeficiency virus infection by CD8+ lymphocytes
    • Schmitz JE, Kuroda MJ, Santra S, et al. Control of viremia in simian immunodeficiency virus infection by CD8+ lymphocytes. Science. 1999;283:857-860.
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 857-860
    • Schmitz, J.E.1    Kuroda, M.J.2    Santra, S.3
  • 33
    • 0033559648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dramatic rise in plasma viremia after CD8+ T cell depletion in SIV-infected macaques
    • Jin X, Bauer D, Tuttleton S, et al. Dramatic rise in plasma viremia after CD8+ T cell depletion in SIV-infected macaques. J Exp Med. 1999;189:991-998.
    • (1999) J Exp Med , vol.189 , pp. 991-998
    • Jin, X.1    Bauer, D.2    Tuttleton, S.3
  • 34
    • 0031985775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Administration of an anti-CD8 monoclonal antibody interferes with the clearance of chimeric simian/human immunodeficiency virus during primary infections of rhesus macaques
    • Matano T, Shibata R, Siemon C, Connors M, Lane H, Martin M. Administration of an anti-CD8 monoclonal antibody interferes with the clearance of chimeric simian/human immunodeficiency virus during primary infections of rhesus macaques. J Virol. 1998;72:164-169.
    • (1998) J Virol , vol.72 , pp. 164-169
    • Matano, T.1    Shibata, R.2    Siemon, C.3    Connors, M.4    Lane, H.5    Martin, M.6
  • 35
    • 0025024923 scopus 로고
    • Lymphatic tissue changes in AIDS and other retrovirus infections: Tools and insights
    • Racz P, Tenner-Racz K, van Vloten F, et al. Lymphatic tissue changes in AIDS and other retrovirus infections: tools and insights. Lymphology. 1990;23:85-91.
    • (1990) Lymphology , vol.23 , pp. 85-91
    • Racz, P.1    Tenner-Racz, K.2    Van Vloten, F.3
  • 36
    • 0032536835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unenlarged lymph nodes of HIV-1 infected, asymptomatic patients with high CD4 T cell counts are sites for virus replication and CD4 T cell proliferation: The impact of highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Tenner-Racz K, Stellbrink HJ, van Lunzen J, et al. The unenlarged lymph nodes of HIV-1 infected, asymptomatic patients with high CD4 T cell counts are sites for virus replication and CD4 T cell proliferation: the impact of highly active antiretroviral therapy. J Exp Med. 1998;187:949-959.
    • (1998) J Exp Med , vol.187 , pp. 949-959
    • Tenner-Racz, K.1    Stellbrink, H.J.2    Van Lunzen, J.3
  • 37
    • 0026595880 scopus 로고
    • Carboxy-terminal and central regions of human immunodeficiency virus-1 NEF recognized by cytotoxic T lymphocytes from lymphoid organs
    • Hadida F, Parrot A, Kieny M-P, et al. Carboxy-terminal and central regions of human immunodeficiency virus-1 NEF recognized by cytotoxic T lymphocytes from lymphoid organs. J Clin Invest. 1992;89:53-60.
    • (1992) J Clin Invest , vol.89 , pp. 53-60
    • Hadida, F.1    Parrot, A.2    Kieny, M.-P.3
  • 38
    • 0032926838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of cytotoxic T lymphocytes in lymph nodes and peripheral blood of SIV-infected Rhesus monkeys
    • Kuroda M, Schmitz J, Charini W, et al. Comparative analysis of cytotoxic T lymphocytes in lymph nodes and peripheral blood of SIV-infected Rhesus monkeys. J Virol. 1999;73:1573-1579.
    • (1999) J Virol , vol.73 , pp. 1573-1579
    • Kuroda, M.1    Schmitz, J.2    Charini, W.3
  • 39
    • 0032973455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo migration and function of transferred HIV-1 specific cytotoxic T cells
    • Brodie S, Lewinsohn D, Patterson B, et al. In vivo migration and function of transferred HIV-1 specific cytotoxic T cells. Nat Med. 1999;5:34-41.
    • (1999) Nat Med , vol.5 , pp. 34-41
    • Brodie, S.1    Lewinsohn, D.2    Patterson, B.3
  • 40
    • 0033083859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of class I HLA-restricted anti-HIV CD8+ T cells in individuals receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART)
    • Gray C, Lawrence J, Schapiro J, et al. Frequency of class I HLA-restricted anti-HIV CD8+ T cells in individuals receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). J Immunol. 1999;162:1780-1788.
    • (1999) J Immunol , vol.162 , pp. 1780-1788
    • Gray, C.1    Lawrence, J.2    Schapiro, J.3
  • 41
    • 0032416085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral immune evasion due to persistence of activated T cells without effector function
    • Zajac A, Blattman J, Murali-Krishna K, et al. Viral immune evasion due to persistence of activated T cells without effector function. J Exp Med. 1998;188:2205-2213.
    • (1998) J Exp Med , vol.188 , pp. 2205-2213
    • Zajac, A.1    Blattman, J.2    Murali-Krishna, K.3
  • 42
    • 0031446517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A functional and kinetic comparison of antiviral effector and memory CTL populations in vivo and in vitro
    • Ehl S, Klenerman P, Aichele P, Hengartner H, Zinkernagel R. A functional and kinetic comparison of antiviral effector and memory CTL populations in vivo and in vitro. Eur J Immunol. 1997;27:3404-3413.
    • (1997) Eur J Immunol , vol.27 , pp. 3404-3413
    • Ehl, S.1    Klenerman, P.2    Aichele, P.3    Hengartner, H.4    Zinkernagel, R.5
  • 43
    • 0030730288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of HIV-1 in blood and lymph nodes following potent antiretroviral therapy and the virologic correlates of treatment failure
    • Wong J, Gunthard H, Havlir D, et al. Reduction of HIV-1 in blood and lymph nodes following potent antiretroviral therapy and the virologic correlates of treatment failure. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997;94:12574-12579.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.94 , pp. 12574-12579
    • Wong, J.1    Gunthard, H.2    Havlir, D.3
  • 44
    • 0031976036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residual human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA in lymphoid tissue of patients with sustained plasma RNA of < 200 copies/mL
    • Lafeuillade A, Chollet L, Hittinger G, Profizi N, Costes O, Poggi C. Residual human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA in lymphoid tissue of patients with sustained plasma RNA of < 200 copies/mL. J Infect Dis. 1998;177:235-238.
    • (1998) J Infect Dis , vol.177 , pp. 235-238
    • Lafeuillade, A.1    Chollet, L.2    Hittinger, G.3    Profizi, N.4    Costes, O.5    Poggi, C.6
  • 45
    • 13044304550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversibility of the pathological changes in the follicular dendritic cell network with treatment of HIV infection
    • Zhang Z, Schuler T, Cavert W, et al. Reversibility of the pathological changes in the follicular dendritic cell network with treatment of HIV infection. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999;96:5169-5172.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.96 , pp. 5169-5172
    • Zhang, Z.1    Schuler, T.2    Cavert, W.3
  • 46
    • 0031778086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virus burden in lymph nodes and blood of subjects with primary human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection on bitherapy
    • Perrin L, Yerly S, Marchal F, et al. Virus burden in lymph nodes and blood of subjects with primary human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection on bitherapy. J Infect Dis. 1998;177:1497-1501.
    • (1998) J Infect Dis , vol.177 , pp. 1497-1501
    • Perrin, L.1    Yerly, S.2    Marchal, F.3
  • 47
    • 0033577801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constant mean viral copy number per infected cell in tissues regardless of high, low, or undetectable plasma HIV RNA
    • Hockett R, Kilby J, Derdeyn C, et al. Constant mean viral copy number per infected cell in tissues regardless of high, low, or undetectable plasma HIV RNA. J Exp Med. 1999;189:1545-1554.
    • (1999) J Exp Med , vol.189 , pp. 1545-1554
    • Hockett, R.1    Kilby, J.2    Derdeyn, C.3
  • 48
    • 17344370286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of CTL responses to HIV type 1 in patients with symptomatic primary infection receiving antiretroviral triple therapy
    • Dalod M, Harzic M, Pellegrin I, et al. Evolution of CTL responses to HIV type 1 in patients with symptomatic primary infection receiving antiretroviral triple therapy, J Infect Dis. 1998;178:61-69.
    • (1998) J Infect Dis , vol.178 , pp. 61-69
    • Dalod, M.1    Harzic, M.2    Pellegrin, I.3
  • 49
    • 0032814791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cell changes after combined nucleoside analogue therapy in HIV primary infection
    • Carcelain G, Blanc C, Leibowitch J, et al. T cell changes after combined nucleoside analogue therapy in HIV primary infection. AIDS. 1999;13:1077-1081.
    • (1999) AIDS , vol.13 , pp. 1077-1081
    • Carcelain, G.1    Blanc, C.2    Leibowitch, J.3
  • 50
    • 0032789091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of HIV-1-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocyte effector and memory responses decline after suppression of viremia wih highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Kalams S, Goulder P, Shea A, et al. Levels of HIV-1-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocyte effector and memory responses decline after suppression of viremia wih highly active antiretroviral therapy. J Virol. 1999;73:6721-6728.
    • (1999) J Virol , vol.73 , pp. 6721-6728
    • Kalams, S.1    Goulder, P.2    Shea, A.3
  • 51
    • 0032762069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of CD8 T cells normalizes and correlates with the level of provirus in tonsils during highly active antiretroviral therapy in early HIV-1 infection
    • Dyrhol-Riise A, Voltersvik P, Olofson J, Asjö B. Activation of CD8 T cells normalizes and correlates with the level of provirus in tonsils during highly active antiretroviral therapy in early HIV-1 infection. AIDS. 1999;13:2365-2376.
    • (1999) AIDS , vol.13 , pp. 2365-2376
    • Dyrhol-Riise, A.1    Voltersvik, P.2    Olofson, J.3    Asjö, B.4
  • 52
    • 0031900150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent antibody responses but declining CTL responses to multiple HIV type 1 antigens in a long term non progressing individual with a defective p17 proviral sequence and no detectable viral RNA expression
    • Binley J, Jin X, Huang Y, et al. Persistent antibody responses but declining CTL responses to multiple HIV type 1 antigens in a long term non progressing individual with a defective p17 proviral sequence and no detectable viral RNA expression. J Virol. 1998;72:3472-3474.
    • (1998) J Virol , vol.72 , pp. 3472-3474
    • Binley, J.1    Jin, X.2    Huang, Y.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.