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Abbreviations for the amino acid residues are as follows: A, Ala; C, Cys; D, Asp; E, Glu; F, Phe; G, Gly; H, His; I, Ile; K, Lys; L, Leu; M, Met; N, Asn; P, Pro; Q, Gln; R, Arg; S, Ser; T, Thr; V, Val; W, Trp; and Y, Tyr.
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5 PBMCs was added to each well after counting in the presence of trypan blue. The plates were incubated at 37°C for 4 hours before harvesting 20 μl of supernatant. Percentage lysis was estimated as [(experimental counts - media control) × 100]/(detergent counts - media control). Lysis of non-peptide controls was subtracted to give peptide-specific lysis. Media controls were between 10 to 15% of detergent controls.
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6 irradiated PBMCs from at least three donors, together with phytohemagglutinin (5 μg/ ml, Wellcome) in RPMI 1640 (Gibco) supplemented with glutamine, penicillin, streptomycin, and 5% human serum. After 4 days, Lymphocult-T (Biotest) was added to a final concentration of 10%. After 3 weeks the cultures were expanded into 24-well plates.
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The assistance of the nursing staff at Rockefeller Hospital and of J. Jin and J. Song in processing PBMC samples is gratefully acknowledged. Supported by grants from NIH (U01AI41534) and General Clinical Research Center (GCRC) (MO1-RR00102). G.S.O., P.R.D., V.C., S.L.R.-J, and A.J.M. are funded by the Medical Research Council (UK). S.B. and N.A.M. are supported by the Wellcome Trust.
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