메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 463, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 111-172

IPCS guidelines for the monitoring of genotoxic effects of carcinogens in humans

Author keywords

Biomarkers; Biomonitoring; Genotoxic carcinogens; Guideline; Human populations; WHO

Indexed keywords

CARCINOGEN; HYPOXANTHINE PHOSPHORIBOSYLTRANSFERASE;

EID: 0034255796     PISSN: 13835742     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1383-5742(00)00049-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (700)

References (288)
  • 1
    • 0003678344 scopus 로고
    • National Academy Press, Washington, DC, 395 pp
    • 1. National Research Council (USA), Biologic markers in reproductive toxicology, National Academy Press, Washington, DC, 1989, 395 pp.
    • (1989) Biologic Markers in Reproductive Toxicology
  • 2
    • 0027884904 scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers and risk assessment: Concepts and principles
    • World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 82 pp
    • 2. International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS), Biomarkers and risk assessment: concepts and principles, Environmental Health Criteria, 155, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 1993, 82 pp.
    • (1993) Environmental Health Criteria , vol.155
  • 3
    • 0027963469 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of frequencies of HPRT mutants, chromosomal aberrations, micronuclei, sister-chromatid exchanges and cells with high frequencies of SCEs in styrene/dichloromethane-exposed workers
    • 3. A.D. Tates, T. Grummt, F.J. van Dam, F. deZwart, F.J. Kasper, R. Rothe, et al., Measurement of frequencies of HPRT mutants, chromosomal aberrations, micronuclei, sister-chromatid exchanges and cells with high frequencies of SCEs in styrene/dichloromethane-exposed workers, Mutat. Res. 313 (1994) 249-262.
    • (1994) Mutat. Res. , vol.313 , pp. 249-262
    • Tates, A.D.1    Grummt, T.2    Van Dam, F.J.3    DeZwart, F.4    Kasper, F.J.5    Rothe, R.6
  • 5
    • 0031578033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declaration of Helsinki
    • 5. World Medical Association, Declaration of Helsinki, JAMA, 277 (1997) 925-926.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , pp. 925-926
  • 6
    • 0042204135 scopus 로고
    • Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories
    • HHS Publication No (CDC) 93-8395, 3rd edn. (May 1993), 169 pp., as printed as an Appendix of D.O. Fleming, J.H. Richardson, J.J. Tulis, D. Vesley (Eds.), ASM Press, Washington DC
    • 6. US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and National Institutes of Health. Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories. HHS Publication No (CDC) 93-8395, 3rd edn. (May 1993), 169 pp., as printed as an Appendix of D.O. Fleming, J.H. Richardson, J.J. Tulis, D. Vesley (Eds.), Laboratory Safety, Principles and Practices, 2nd edn., ASM Press, Washington DC, 1995.
    • (1995) Laboratory Safety, Principles and Practices, 2nd Edn.
  • 7
    • 0003804947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, Geneva, 148 pp.
    • 7. WHO, Safety in Health-Care Laboratories, World Health Organization, Geneva, 1997, 148 pp.
    • (1997) Safety in Health-care Laboratories
  • 8
    • 0005820322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Version 3.0, Los Angeles, CA
    • 8. Dixon Associates, nQuery Advisor® Version 3.0, Los Angeles, CA.
    • nQuery Advisor®
  • 9
    • 0008535907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytel Software, Egret-Siz. Cambridge, MA.
    • 9. Cytel Software, Egret-Siz. Cambridge, MA.
  • 10
    • 0008566844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPSS, Sample Power 1.2, Chicago, IL.
    • 10. SPSS, Sample Power 1.2, Chicago, IL.
  • 11
    • 0002724711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matching
    • K.J. Rothman, S. Greenland (Eds.), Lippincott-Raven Publishers, Philadelphia, PA
    • 11. K.J. Rothman, Matching, in: K.J. Rothman, S. Greenland (Eds.), Modern Epidemiology, 2nd edn., Lippincott-Raven Publishers, Philadelphia, PA, 1998, pp. 147-162.
    • (1998) Modern Epidemiology, 2nd Edn. , pp. 147-162
    • Rothman, K.J.1
  • 12
    • 0000256510 scopus 로고
    • Technical variability in laboratory data
    • P.A. Schulte, F.P. Perera (Eds.), Academic Press, San Diego
    • 12. P. Vineis, P.A. Schulte, J. Vogt, Technical variability in laboratory data, in: P.A. Schulte, F.P. Perera (Eds.), Molecular Epidemiology: Principles and Practices, Academic Press, San Diego, 1993, pp. 109-135.
    • (1993) Molecular Epidemiology: Principles and Practices , pp. 109-135
    • Vineis, P.1    Schulte, P.A.2    Vogt, J.3
  • 13
    • 0032841037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Single Exposure Carcinogen Database: Assessing the circumstances under which a single exposure to a carcinogen can cause cancer
    • 13. E.J. Calabrese, R.B. Blain, The Single Exposure Carcinogen Database: assessing the circumstances under which a single exposure to a carcinogen can cause cancer. Toxicol. Sci. 50 (1999) 169-185.
    • (1999) Toxicol. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 169-185
    • Calabrese, E.J.1    Blain, R.B.2
  • 14
    • 0002298622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precision and validity in epidemiologic studies
    • K.J. Rothman, S. Greenland (Eds.), Lippincott-Raven Publishers, Philadelphia, PA
    • 14. K.J. Rothman, S. Greenland, Precision and Validity in Epidemiologic Studies, in: K.J. Rothman, S. Greenland (Eds.), Modern Epidemiology, 2nd edn., Lippincott-Raven Publishers, Philadelphia, PA, 1998, pp. 115-134.
    • (1998) Modern Epidemiology, 2nd Edn. , pp. 115-134
    • Rothman, K.J.1    Greenland, S.2
  • 15
    • 0023049334 scopus 로고
    • Confidence intervals rather than P values: Estimation rather than hypothesis testing
    • 15. M.J. Gardner, D.G. Altman, Confidence intervals rather than P values: estimation rather than hypothesis testing, Br. Med. J. 292 (1988) 746-750.
    • (1988) Br. Med. J. , vol.292 , pp. 746-750
    • Gardner, M.J.1    Altman, D.G.2
  • 16
    • 0021958202 scopus 로고
    • Some experimental design and analysis considerations for cytogenetic studies
    • 16. E.B. Whorton, Some experimental design and analysis considerations for cytogenetic studies, Environ. Mutagen. 7 (Suppl. 4) (1985) 9-15.
    • (1985) Environ. Mutagen. , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 9-15
    • Whorton, E.B.1
  • 18
    • 0008564181 scopus 로고
    • Ethics in Epidemiology
    • 18. Ethics in Epidemiology, J. Clin. Epidemiol. 44 (Suppl. 44) (1991) 1S-151S.
    • (1991) J. Clin. Epidemiol. , vol.44 , Issue.SUPPL. 44
  • 19
    • 0028349564 scopus 로고
    • WHO guidelines for good clinical practice (GCP) for pharmaceutical products: The responsibilities of the investigator
    • 19. J. Idänpään-Heikkilä, WHO guidelines for good clinical practice (GCP) for pharmaceutical products: the responsibilities of the investigator, Ann. Med. 26 (1994) 89-94.
    • (1994) Ann. Med. , vol.26 , pp. 89-94
    • Idänpään-Heikkilä, J.1
  • 20
    • 0028116083 scopus 로고
    • On cancer risk estimation of urban air pollution
    • 1. M. Törnqvist, L. Ehrenberg, On cancer risk estimation of urban air pollution, Environ. Health Perspect. 102 (Suppl. 4) (1994) 173-181.
    • (1994) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.102 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 173-181
    • Törnqvist, M.1    Ehrenberg, L.2
  • 21
    • 0022491941 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of environmental cancer initiators through haemoglobin adducts by a modified Edman degradation method
    • 2. M. Törnqvist, J. Mowrer, S. Jensen, L. Ehrenberg, Monitoring of environmental cancer initiators through haemoglobin adducts by a modified Edman degradation method., Anal. Biochem. 154 (1986) 255-266.
    • (1986) Anal. Biochem. , vol.154 , pp. 255-266
    • Törnqvist, M.1    Mowrer, J.2    Jensen, S.3    Ehrenberg, L.4
  • 23
    • 0029559068 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of human exposure to carcinogens through DNA and protein adduct determination
    • 4. P. Farmer, Monitoring of human exposure to carcinogens through DNA and protein adduct determination, Toxicol. Lett. 82-83 (1995).
    • (1995) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.82-83
    • Farmer, P.1
  • 24
    • 0029129016 scopus 로고
    • Haemoglobin adducts for in vivo dose monitoring and cancer risk estimation
    • 5. M. Törnqvist, H.H. Landin, Haemoglobin adducts for in vivo dose monitoring and cancer risk estimation, J. Occup. Environ. Med. 37 (1995) 1077-1085.
    • (1995) J. Occup. Environ. Med. , vol.37 , pp. 1077-1085
    • Törnqvist, M.1    Landin, H.H.2
  • 25
    • 0003804947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, Geneva, 148 pp
    • 6. WHO, Safety in Health-Care Laboratories, World Health Organization, Geneva, 1997, 148 pp.
    • (1997) Safety in Health-care Laboratories
  • 26
    • 0042204135 scopus 로고
    • Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories
    • HHS Publication No (CDC) 93-8395, 3rd edn (May 1993), 169 pp., as printed as an Appendix of D.O. Fleming, J.H. Richardson, J.J. Tulis, D. Vesley (Eds.), ASM Press, Washington DC
    • 7. US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and National Institutes of Health, Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories. HHS Publication No (CDC) 93-8395, 3rd edn (May 1993), 169 pp., as printed as an Appendix of D.O. Fleming, J.H. Richardson, J.J. Tulis, D. Vesley (Eds.), Laboratory Safety, Principles and Practices, 2nd edn., ASM Press, Washington DC, 1995.
    • (1995) Laboratory Safety, Principles and Practices, 2nd Edn.
  • 27
    • 0030069679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of environmental and occupational exposures to butadiene as a model for risk estimation of petrochemical emissions
    • 8. M. Sorsa, K. Peltonen, D. Anderson, N.A. Demopoulos, H.-G. Neumann, S. Osterman-Golkar, Assessment of environmental and occupational exposures to butadiene as a model for risk estimation of petrochemical emissions, Mutagenesis 11 (1996) 9-17.
    • (1996) Mutagenesis , vol.11 , pp. 9-17
    • Sorsa, M.1    Peltonen, K.2    Anderson, D.3    Demopoulos, N.A.4    Neumann, H.-G.5    Osterman-Golkar, S.6
  • 29
    • 0029842284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomonitoring of 1,3-butadiene and related compounds
    • 10. S. Osterman-Golkar, J.A. Bond, Biomonitoring of 1,3-butadiene and related compounds, Environ. Health Perspect. 104 (Suppl. 5) (1996) 907-915.
    • (1996) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.104 , Issue.SUPPL. 5 , pp. 907-915
    • Osterman-Golkar, S.1    Bond, J.A.2
  • 31
    • 0032919238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The light at the end of the tunnel for chemical-specific biomarkers: Daylight or headlight?
    • 12. J.D. Groopman, T.W. Kensler, The light at the end of the tunnel for chemical-specific biomarkers: daylight or headlight? Carcinogenesis 20 (1999) 1-11.
    • (1999) Carcinogenesis , vol.20 , pp. 1-11
    • Groopman, J.D.1    Kensler, T.W.2
  • 32
    • 0021958202 scopus 로고
    • Some experimental design and analysis considerations for cytogenetic studies
    • 13. E.B. Whorton, Some experimental design and analysis considerations for cytogenetic studies, Environ. Mutagen. 7 (Suppl. 4) (1985) 9-15.
    • (1985) Environ. Mutagen. , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 9-15
    • Whorton, E.B.1
  • 33
    • 0032919238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The light at the end of the tunnel for chemical-specific biomarkers: Daylight or headlight?
    • 1. J.D. Groopman, T.W. Kensler, The light at the end of the tunnel for chemical-specific biomarkers: daylight or headlight? Carcinogenesis 20 (1999) 1-11.
    • (1999) Carcinogenesis , vol.20 , pp. 1-11
    • Groopman, J.D.1    Kensler, T.W.2
  • 35
    • 0028356088 scopus 로고
    • A follow-up study of urinary markers of aflatoxin exposure and liver cancer risk in Shanghai, People's Republic of China
    • 3. G.-S. Qian, R.K. Ross, M.C. Yu, J.-M. Yuan, Y.-T. Gao, B.E. Henderson et al., A follow-up study of urinary markers of aflatoxin exposure and liver cancer risk in Shanghai, People's Republic of China, Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 3 (Suppl. 5) (1994) 3-10.
    • (1994) Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. , vol.3 , Issue.SUPPL. 5 , pp. 3-10
    • Qian, G.-S.1    Ross, R.K.2    Yu, M.C.3    Yuan, J.-M.4    Gao, Y.-T.5    Henderson, B.E.6
  • 37
    • 0030363437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA adduct measurement in relationship to small intestinal and forestomach tumour incidence during the chronic feeding of coal tar or benzo(a)pyrene to mice
    • 5. S.J. Culp, D.W. Gaylor, W.G. Sheldon, L.S. Goldstein, F.A. Beland, DNA adduct measurement in relationship to small intestinal and forestomach tumour incidence during the chronic feeding of coal tar or benzo(a)pyrene to mice. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, 11 (1996) 161-168.
    • (1996) Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons , vol.11 , pp. 161-168
    • Culp, S.J.1    Gaylor, D.W.2    Sheldon, W.G.3    Goldstein, L.S.4    Beland, F.A.5
  • 40
    • 0029990683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of individual susceptibility in cancer burden related to environmental exposure
    • 8. H. Bartsch, E. Hietanen, The role of individual susceptibility in cancer burden related to environmental exposure, Environ. Health Perspect. 104 (1996) 569-577.
    • (1996) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.104 , pp. 569-577
    • Bartsch, H.1    Hietanen, E.2
  • 42
    • 0026673948 scopus 로고
    • Relevance of urinary DNA adducts as markers of carcinogen exposure
    • 10. D.E.G. Shuker, P.B. Farmer, Relevance of urinary DNA adducts as markers of carcinogen exposure, Chem. Res. Toxicol. 5 (1992) 450-460.
    • (1992) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.5 , pp. 450-460
    • Shuker, D.E.G.1    Farmer, P.B.2
  • 43
    • 0001429648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of 7-(2-hydroxyethyl)guanine-DNA adducts in rats exposed to ethene by inhalation
    • 11. C. Zhao, R. Kumar, K. Zahlsen, H. Bager-Sundmark, K. Hemminki, I. Eide, Persistence of 7-(2-hydroxyethyl)guanine-DNA adducts in rats exposed to ethene by inhalation, Biomarkers 2 (1997) 355-359.
    • (1997) Biomarkers , vol.2 , pp. 355-359
    • Zhao, C.1    Kumar, R.2    Zahlsen, K.3    Bager-Sundmark, H.4    Hemminki, K.5    Eide, I.6
  • 44
    • 0032601593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA damage and repair in mammalian cells in vitro and in vivo as indicators of exposure to carcinogens
    • D.B. McGregor, J.M. Rice, S. Venitt (Eds.), IARC Scientific Publications 146. International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyons
    • 12. D. McGregor, D. Anderson, DNA damage and repair in mammalian cells in vitro and in vivo as indicators of exposure to carcinogens, in: D.B. McGregor, J.M. Rice, S. Venitt (Eds.), IARC Scientific Publications 146. The use of short-ane medium-term tests for carcinogens and data on genetic effects in carcinogenic hazard evaluation. International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyons, 1999, pp. 309-354.
    • (1999) The Use of Short-ane Medium-term Tests for Carcinogens and Data on Genetic Effects in Carcinogenic Hazard Evaluation , pp. 309-354
    • McGregor, D.1    Anderson, D.2
  • 45
    • 0031903548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High levels of dipyrimidine dimers are induced in human skin by solar simulating UV-radiation
    • 13. V. Bykov, C.T. Jansen, K. Hemminki, High levels of dipyrimidine dimers are induced in human skin by solar simulating UV-radiation, Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 7 (1998) 199.
    • (1998) Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. , vol.7 , pp. 199
    • Bykov, V.1    Jansen, C.T.2    Hemminki, K.3
  • 46
    • 0033064578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hprt mutant frequency and aromatic DNA adduct level in nonsmoking lung cancer patients and population controls
    • 14. S.-M. Hou, K. Yang, F. Nyberg, K. Hemminki, G. Pershagen, B. Lambert, Hprt mutant frequency and aromatic DNA adduct level in nonsmoking lung cancer patients and population controls, Carcinogenesis 20 (1999) 437-444.
    • (1999) Carcinogenesis , vol.20 , pp. 437-444
    • Hou, S.-M.1    Yang, K.2    Nyberg, F.3    Hemminki, K.4    Pershagen, G.5    Lambert, B.6
  • 47
    • 0003985387 scopus 로고
    • IARC Scientific Publications No. 124 IARC, Lyon, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyons, IARC Scientific Publications 392 pp
    • 15. D.H. Phillips, M. Castegnaro, H. Bartsch (Eds.), Post-labelling methods for detection of DNA adducts. IARC Scientific Publications No. 124 IARC, Lyon, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyons, 1993, IARC Scientific Publications 124, 392 pp.
    • (1993) Post-labelling Methods for Detection of DNA Adducts , pp. 124
    • Phillips, D.H.1    Castegnaro, M.2    Bartsch, H.3
  • 48
    • 0003804947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, Geneva, 148 pp.
    • 16. WHO, Safety in Health-Care Laboratories, World Health Organization, Geneva, 1997, 148 pp.
    • (1997) Safety in Health-care Laboratories
  • 49
    • 0042204135 scopus 로고
    • Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories
    • HHS Publication No (CDC), 93-8395, 3rd edn. (May 1993), 169 pp., as printed as an Appendix of D.O. Fleming, J.H. Richardson, J.J. Tulis, D. Vesley (Eds.), ASM Press, Washington DC
    • 17. US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and National Institutes of Health, Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories, HHS Publication No (CDC), 93-8395, 3rd edn. (May 1993), 169 pp., as printed as an Appendix of D.O. Fleming, J.H. Richardson, J.J. Tulis, D. Vesley (Eds.), Laboratory Safety, Principles and Practices, 2nd edn., ASM Press, Washington DC, 1995.
    • (1995) Laboratory Safety, Principles and Practices, 2nd Edn.
  • 50
    • 0031408862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dibenzo[a,l]pyrene-induced DNA adduction, tumorigenicity, and Ki-ras oncogene mutations in strain A/J mouse lung
    • 18. A.K. Prahalad, J.A. Ross, G.B. Nelson, B.C. Roop, L.C. King, S. Nesnow, M.J. Mass, Dibenzo[a,l]pyrene-induced DNA adduction, tumorigenicity, and Ki-ras oncogene mutations in strain A/J mouse lung. Carcinogenesis 18 (1997) 1955-1963.
    • (1997) Carcinogenesis , vol.18 , pp. 1955-1963
    • Prahalad, A.K.1    Ross, J.A.2    Nelson, G.B.3    Roop, B.C.4    King, L.C.5    Nesnow, S.6    Mass, M.J.7
  • 51
    • 0026787565 scopus 로고
    • Storage phosphor imaging technique for detection and quantitation of DNA adducts measured by the P-32 postlabeling assay
    • 19. W.L. Reichert, J.E. Stein, B. French, P. Goodwin, U. Varanasi, Storage phosphor imaging technique for detection and quantitation of DNA adducts measured by the P-32 postlabeling assay, Carcinogenesis 13 (1992) 1475-1479.
    • (1992) Carcinogenesis , vol.13 , pp. 1475-1479
    • Reichert, W.L.1    Stein, J.E.2    French, B.3    Goodwin, P.4    Varanasi, U.5
  • 52
    • 0030747224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of DNA modifications by the postlabelling assay
    • 20. D.H. Phillips, Detection of DNA modifications by the postlabelling assay, Mutat. Res. 378 (1997) 1-12.
    • (1997) Mutat. Res. , vol.378 , pp. 1-12
    • Phillips, D.H.1
  • 53
    • 0031409631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tamoxifen-induced DNA adducts in leucocytes of breast cancer patients
    • 21. K. Hemminki, H. Rajaniemi, M. Koskinen, J. Hansson, Tamoxifen-induced DNA adducts in leucocytes of breast cancer patients, Carcinogenesis 18 (1997) 9-13.
    • (1997) Carcinogenesis , vol.18 , pp. 9-13
    • Hemminki, K.1    Rajaniemi, H.2    Koskinen, M.3    Hansson, J.4
  • 54
    • 0033535425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bulky endogenous DNA modifications (I-compounds) - Possible structural origins and functional implications
    • 22. K. Randerath, E. Randerath, G.D. Zhou, D.H. Li, Bulky endogenous DNA modifications (I-compounds) - possible structural origins and functional implications, Mutat. Res. 424 (1999) 183-194.
    • (1999) Mutat. Res. , vol.424 , pp. 183-194
    • Randerath, K.1    Randerath, E.2    Zhou, G.D.3    Li, D.H.4
  • 55
    • 0028877344 scopus 로고
    • Mass spectrometric detection of carcinogen adducts
    • 23. P.B. Farmer, G.M.A. Sweetman, Mass spectrometric detection of carcinogen adducts, J. Mass Spectr. 30 (1995) 1369-1379.
    • (1995) J. Mass Spectr. , vol.30 , pp. 1369-1379
    • Farmer, P.B.1    Sweetman, G.M.A.2
  • 57
    • 0019787793 scopus 로고
    • Antibodies specific for DNA components structurally modified by chemical carcinogens
    • 25. R. Müller, M.F. Rajewsky, Antibodies specific for DNA components structurally modified by chemical carcinogens, J. Cancer Res. Clin. Oncol. 102 (1981) 99-113.
    • (1981) J. Cancer Res. Clin. Oncol. , vol.102 , pp. 99-113
    • Müller, R.1    Rajewsky, M.F.2
  • 58
    • 0022273524 scopus 로고
    • Quantitation and visualisation of alkyl deoxynucleosides in the DNA of mammalian cells by monoclonal antibodies
    • 26. J. Adamkiewicz, G. Eberle, N. Huh, P. Nehls, M.F. Rajewsky, Quantitation and visualisation of alkyl deoxynucleosides in the DNA of mammalian cells by monoclonal antibodies, Environ. Health Perspect. 62 (1985) 49-55.
    • (1985) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.62 , pp. 49-55
    • Adamkiewicz, J.1    Eberle, G.2    Huh, N.3    Nehls, P.4    Rajewsky, M.F.5
  • 59
    • 0025053510 scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to DNA alkylation adducts as analytical tools in chemical carcinogenesis
    • 27. C.P. Wild, Antibodies to DNA alkylation adducts as analytical tools in chemical carcinogenesis, Mutat. Res. 233 (1990) 219-233.
    • (1990) Mutat. Res. , vol.233 , pp. 219-233
    • Wild, C.P.1
  • 60
    • 0032602110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA adducts in mammalian cells as indicators of exposure to carcinogens
    • D.B. McGregor, J.M. Rice, S. Venitt (Eds.), IARC Scientific Publication 146. International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyons
    • 28. D.E.G. Shuker, DNA adducts in mammalian cells as indicators of exposure to carcinogens, in: D.B. McGregor, J.M. Rice, S. Venitt (Eds.), IARC Scientific Publication 146 The Use of Short-and Medium-term Tests for Carcinogens and Data on Genetic Effects in Carcinogenic Hazard Evaluation. International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyons, 1999, pp. 287-308.
    • (1999) The Use of Short-and Medium-term Tests for Carcinogens and Data on Genetic Effects in Carcinogenic Hazard Evaluation , pp. 287-308
    • Shuker, D.E.G.1
  • 61
    • 0021272167 scopus 로고
    • Immuno-slot-blot: A highly sensitive immunoassay for the quantification of carcinogen-modified nucleosides in DNA
    • 29. P. Nehls, J. Adamkiewicz, M.F. Rajewsky, Immuno-slot-blot: a highly sensitive immunoassay for the quantification of carcinogen-modified nucleosides in DNA, J. Cancer Res. Clin. Oncol. 108 (1984) 23-29.
    • (1984) J. Cancer Res. Clin. Oncol. , vol.108 , pp. 23-29
    • Nehls, P.1    Adamkiewicz, J.2    Rajewsky, M.F.3
  • 63
    • 0021958202 scopus 로고
    • Some experimental design and analysis considerations for cytogenetic studies
    • 31. E.B. Whorton, Some experimental design and analysis considerations for cytogenetic studies, Environ. Mutagen. 7 (Suppl. 4) (1985) 9-15.
    • (1985) Environ. Mutagen. , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 9-15
    • Whorton, E.B.1
  • 64
    • 0021193203 scopus 로고
    • Microelectrophoretic study of radiation-induced DNA damages in individual mammalian cells
    • 1. O. Östling, K.J. Johanson, Microelectrophoretic study of radiation-induced DNA damages in individual mammalian cells, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 123 (1984) 291-298.
    • (1984) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.123 , pp. 291-298
    • Östling, O.1    Johanson, K.J.2
  • 65
    • 0023919963 scopus 로고
    • A simple technique for quantitation of low levels of DNA damage in individual cells
    • 2. N.P. Singh, M.T. McCoy, R.R. Tice, E.L. Schneider, A simple technique for quantitation of low levels of DNA damage in individual cells, Exp. Cell Res. 175 (1988) 184-191.
    • (1988) Exp. Cell Res. , vol.175 , pp. 184-191
    • Singh, N.P.1    McCoy, M.T.2    Tice, R.R.3    Schneider, E.L.4
  • 68
    • 0002987035 scopus 로고
    • The single cell gel/comet assay: A microgel electrophoretic technique for the detection of DNA damage and repair in individual cells
    • D.H. Phillips, S. Venitt (Eds.), Oxford
    • 5. R.R. Tice, The single cell gel/comet assay: a microgel electrophoretic technique for the detection of DNA damage and repair in individual cells, in: D.H. Phillips, S. Venitt (Eds.), Environmental Mutagenesis Bios Scientific Publishers, Oxford, 1995, pp. 315-339.
    • (1995) Environmental Mutagenesis Bios Scientific Publishers , pp. 315-339
    • Tice, R.R.1
  • 69
    • 0031939561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The comet assay: A new method to examine heterogeneity associated with solid tumors
    • 6. P.L. Olive, P.J. Johnston, J.P. Banath, R.E. Durand, The comet assay: a new method to examine heterogeneity associated with solid tumors, Nat. Med. 4 (1998) 103-105.
    • (1998) Nat. Med. , vol.4 , pp. 103-105
    • Olive, P.L.1    Johnston, P.J.2    Banath, J.P.3    Durand, R.E.4
  • 70
    • 0031755770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comet assay responses as indicators of carcinogen exposure
    • 7. D. Anderson, T.-W. Yu, D.B. McGregor, Comet assay responses as indicators of carcinogen exposure, Mutagenesis 13 (1998) 539-555.
    • (1998) Mutagenesis , vol.13 , pp. 539-555
    • Anderson, D.1    Yu, T.-W.2    McGregor, D.B.3
  • 71
    • 0033067120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single cell gel electrophoresis assay: Methodology and applications
    • 8. E. Rojas, M.C. Lopez, M. Valverde, Single cell gel electrophoresis assay: Methodology and applications, J. Chromatogr. B: Biomed. Appl. 722 (1999) 225-254.
    • (1999) J. Chromatogr. B: Biomed. Appl. , vol.722 , pp. 225-254
    • Rojas, E.1    Lopez, M.C.2    Valverde, M.3
  • 72
    • 0032604577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The comet assay (single-cell gel test) - A sensitive genotoxicity test for the detection of DNA damage and repair
    • 9. G. Speit, A. Hartmann, The Comet assay (single-cell gel test) - A sensitive genotoxicity test for the detection of DNA damage and repair, DNA Repair Protoc. 113 (1999) 203-212.
    • (1999) DNA Repair Protoc. , vol.113 , pp. 203-212
    • Speit, G.1    Hartmann, A.2
  • 76
    • 0032941566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human sperm DNA integrity assessed by the comet and ELISA assays
    • 13. C.M. Hughes, V.J. McKelvey Martin, S.E.M. Lewis, Human sperm DNA integrity assessed by the comet and ELISA assays, Mutagenesis 14 (1999) 71-75.
    • (1999) Mutagenesis , vol.14 , pp. 71-75
    • Hughes, C.M.1    Martin, V.J.M.2    Lewis, S.E.M.3
  • 77
    • 0030863554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of various genotoxins and reproductive toxins in human lymphocytes and sperm in the comet assay
    • 14. D. Anderson, M.M. Dobrzynska, N. Basaran, Effect of various genotoxins and reproductive toxins in human lymphocytes and sperm in the comet assay, Teratogen. Carcinogen. Mutagen. 17 (1997) 29-43.
    • (1997) Teratogen. Carcinogen. Mutagen. , vol.17 , pp. 29-43
    • Anderson, D.1    Dobrzynska, M.M.2    Basaran, N.3
  • 78
    • 0030725479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of DNA lesions induced by chemical mutagens by the single cell gel electrophoresis (comet) assay. II. Relationship between DNA migration and alkaline conditions
    • 15. Y. Miyamae, K. Iwaski, N. Kinae, S. Tsuda, M. Murakama, M. Tanaka, Y.F. Sasaki, Detection of DNA lesions induced by chemical mutagens by the single cell gel electrophoresis (comet) assay. II. Relationship between DNA migration and alkaline conditions, Mutat. Res. 393 (1997) 107-113.
    • (1997) Mutat. Res. , vol.393 , pp. 107-113
    • Miyamae, Y.1    Iwaski, K.2    Kinae, N.3    Tsuda, S.4    Murakama, M.5    Tanaka, M.6    Sasaki, Y.F.7
  • 79
    • 0030012151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of DNA-cross-linking agents with the alkaline comet assay
    • 16. S. Pfuhler, H.U. Wolf, Detection of DNA-cross-linking agents with the alkaline comet assay, Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 27 (1996) 196-201.
    • (1996) Environ. Mol. Mutagen. , vol.27 , pp. 196-201
    • Pfuhler, S.1    Wolf, H.U.2
  • 80
    • 0032960477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of crosslinks with the comet assay in relationship to genotoxicity and cytotoxicity
    • 17. O. Merk, G. Speit, Detection of crosslinks with the comet assay in relationship to genotoxicity and cytotoxicity, Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 33 (1999) 167-172.
    • (1999) Environ. Mol. Mutagen. , vol.33 , pp. 167-172
    • Merk, O.1    Speit, G.2
  • 81
    • 0032524731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the single-cell gel electrophoresis assay for the immunofluorescent detection of specific DNA damage
    • 18. S. Sauvaigo, C. Serres, N. Signorini, N. Emonet, M.J. Richard, J. Cadet, Use of the single-cell gel electrophoresis assay for the immunofluorescent detection of specific DNA damage, Anal. Biochem. 259 (1998) 1-7.
    • (1998) Anal. Biochem. , vol.259 , pp. 1-7
    • Sauvaigo, S.1    Serres, C.2    Signorini, N.3    Emonet, N.4    Richard, M.J.5    Cadet, J.6
  • 82
    • 0027375157 scopus 로고
    • Direct enzymatic detection of endogenous base damage in human lymphocyte DNA
    • 19. A.R. Collins, S.J. Duthie, V.L. Dobson, Direct enzymatic detection of endogenous base damage in human lymphocyte DNA, Carcinogenesis 14 (1993) 1733-1735.
    • (1993) Carcinogenesis , vol.14 , pp. 1733-1735
    • Collins, A.R.1    Duthie, S.J.2    Dobson, V.L.3
  • 84
    • 0033011314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative evaluation of the genotoxic properties of potassium bromate and potassium superoxide in V79 Chinese hamster cells
    • 21. G. Speit, S. Haupter, P. Schütz, P. Kreis, Comparative evaluation of the genotoxic properties of potassium bromate and potassium superoxide in V79 Chinese hamster cells, Mutat. Res. 439 (1999) 213-221.
    • (1999) Mutat. Res. , vol.439 , pp. 213-221
    • Speit, G.1    Haupter, S.2    Schütz, P.3    Kreis, P.4
  • 85
    • 0027358748 scopus 로고
    • Induction and rejoining of radiation induced DNA single-strand breaks: "Tail moment" as a function of position in the cell cycle
    • 22. P.L. Olive, J.P. Banath, Induction and rejoining of radiation induced DNA single-strand breaks: "tail moment" as a function of position in the cell cycle, Mutat. Res. 294 (1993) 275-283.
    • (1993) Mutat. Res. , vol.294 , pp. 275-283
    • Olive, P.L.1    Banath, J.P.2
  • 86
    • 0028956450 scopus 로고
    • The concepts of tail moment and tail inertia in the single cell gel electrophoresis assay
    • 23. B. Hellman, H. Vaghef, B. Boström, The concepts of tail moment and tail inertia in the single cell gel electrophoresis assay, Mutat. Res. 336 (1995) 123-131.
    • (1995) Mutat. Res. , vol.336 , pp. 123-131
    • Hellman, B.1    Vaghef, H.2    Boström, B.3
  • 89
    • 0000409590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of in vivo antioxidant status and DNA damage in patients with IDDM
    • T.K. Basu, N.J. Temple, M.L. Garg (Eds.), CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK
    • 26. M. Hannon-Fletcher, C. Hughes, K.W. Moles, C.R. Barnett, Y.A. Barnett, An investigation of in vivo antioxidant status and DNA damage in patients with IDDM, in: T.K. Basu, N.J. Temple, M.L. Garg (Eds.), Antioxidants in Human Health, CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, 1999, pp. 259-269.
    • (1999) Antioxidants in Human Health , pp. 259-269
    • Hannon-Fletcher, M.1    Hughes, C.2    Moles, K.W.3    Barnett, C.R.4    Barnett, Y.A.5
  • 90
    • 0003804947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, Geneva, 148 pp.
    • 27. WHO, Safety in Health-Care Laboratories, World Health Organization, Geneva, 1997, 148 pp.
    • (1997) Safety in Health-care Laboratories
  • 91
    • 0042204135 scopus 로고
    • Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories
    • HHS Publication No (CDC) 93-8395, 3rd edn. (May 1993), 169 pp., as printed as an Appendix of D.O. Fleming, J.H. Richardson, J.J. Tulis, D. Vesley (Eds.), ASM Press, Washington DC
    • 28. US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and National Institutes of Health. Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories. HHS Publication No (CDC) 93-8395, 3rd edn. (May 1993), 169 pp., as printed as an Appendix of D.O. Fleming, J.H. Richardson, J.J. Tulis, D. Vesley (Eds.), Laboratory Safety, Principles and Practices, 2nd edn., ASM Press, Washington DC, 1995.
    • (1995) Laboratory Safety, Principles and Practices, 2nd Edn.
  • 92
    • 0028123570 scopus 로고
    • Measuring DNA damage in individual cells of heterogeneous mixtures: A novel application of an immunological typing technique
    • 29. G.H.S. Strauss, W.P. Peters, R.P. Everson, Measuring DNA damage in individual cells of heterogeneous mixtures: a novel application of an immunological typing technique, Mutat. Res. 304 (1994) 211-216.
    • (1994) Mutat. Res. , vol.304 , pp. 211-216
    • Strauss, G.H.S.1    Peters, W.P.2    Everson, R.P.3
  • 93
    • 0029102911 scopus 로고
    • The single cell gel electrophoresis/comet assay: A potential tool for detecting radiation-induced DNA damage in humans
    • T.M. Fliedner, E.P. Cronkite, V.P. Bond (Eds.), V. Stem Cells 13, S1, AlphaMed Press, Dayton, OH
    • 30. R.R. Tice, G.H.S. Strauss, The single cell gel electrophoresis/comet assay: a potential tool for detecting radiation-induced DNA damage in humans, in: T.M. Fliedner, E.P. Cronkite, V.P. Bond (Eds.), Assessment of Radiation Effects by Molecular and Cellular Approaches, V. Stem Cells 13, S1, AlphaMed Press, Dayton, OH, 1995, pp. 207-214.
    • (1995) Assessment of Radiation Effects by Molecular and Cellular Approaches , pp. 207-214
    • Tice, R.R.1    Strauss, G.H.S.2
  • 94
    • 0026602463 scopus 로고
    • High-dose combination alkylating agents with autologous bone marrow support in patients with breast cancer: Preliminary assessment of DNA damage in individual peripheral blood lymphocytes using the single cell gel electrophoresis assay
    • 31. R.R. Tice, G.H.S. Strauss, W.P. Peters, High-dose combination alkylating agents with autologous bone marrow support in patients with breast cancer: preliminary assessment of DNA damage in individual peripheral blood lymphocytes using the single cell gel electrophoresis assay, Mutat. Res. 271 (1992) 101-113.
    • (1992) Mutat. Res. , vol.271 , pp. 101-113
    • Tice, R.R.1    Strauss, G.H.S.2    Peters, W.P.3
  • 95
    • 0008570320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of different cryopreservation methods on DNA migration in the Single Cell Gel (SCG) assay
    • 32. A. Gurugunta, M. Vasquez, R.R. Tice, Effect of different cryopreservation methods on DNA migration in the Single Cell Gel (SCG) assay, Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 27, S27 (1996) 28.
    • (1996) Environ. Mol. Mutagen. , vol.27 , Issue.S27 , pp. 28
    • Gurugunta, A.1    Vasquez, M.2    Tice, R.R.3
  • 96
    • 0025962780 scopus 로고
    • Non-random cell killing in cryopreservation: Implications for performance of the battery of leukocyte tests (BLT) I. Toxic and immunotoxic effects
    • 33. G.H.S. Strauss, Non-random cell killing in cryopreservation: implications for performance of the battery of leukocyte tests (BLT) I. Toxic and immunotoxic effects, Mutat. Res. 252 (1991) 1-15.
    • (1991) Mutat. Res. , vol.252 , pp. 1-15
    • Strauss, G.H.S.1
  • 97
    • 0031968773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of micronucleated erythrocytes and DNA damage during chronic ingestion of phenolphthalein in transgenic female mice heterozygous for the p53 gene
    • 34. R.R. Tice, M. Furedi-Machacek, D. Satterfield, A. Udumudi, M. Vasquez, J.K. Dunnick, Measurement of micronucleated erythrocytes and DNA damage during chronic ingestion of phenolphthalein in transgenic female mice heterozygous for the p53 gene, Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 31 (1998) 113-124.
    • (1998) Environ. Mol. Mutagen. , vol.31 , pp. 113-124
    • Tice, R.R.1    Furedi-Machacek, M.2    Satterfield, D.3    Udumudi, A.4    Vasquez, M.5    Dunnick, J.K.6
  • 98
    • 0030580947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The comet assay: Mechanisms and technical considerations
    • 35. M. Klaude, S. Eriksson, J. Nygren, G. Ahnström, The Comet assay: mechanisms and technical considerations, Mutat. Res. 363 (1996) 89-96.
    • (1996) Mutat. Res. , vol.363 , pp. 89-96
    • Klaude, M.1    Eriksson, S.2    Nygren, J.3    Ahnström, G.4
  • 99
    • 0026751636 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of radiation-induced DNA damage in human blood lymphocytes using the single cell gel electrophoresis technique
    • 36. Vijayalaxmi, R.R. Tice, G.H.S. Strauss, Assessment of radiation-induced DNA damage in human blood lymphocytes using the single cell gel electrophoresis technique, Mutat. Res. 271 (1992) 243-252.
    • (1992) Mutat. Res. , vol.271 , pp. 243-252
    • Vijayalaxmi1    Tice, R.R.2    Strauss, G.H.S.3
  • 101
    • 0032940837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues related to the experimental design and subsequent statistical analysis of in vivo and in vitro Comet studies
    • 38. D.P. Lovell, G. Thomas, R. Dubow, Issues related to the experimental design and subsequent statistical analysis of in vivo and in vitro Comet studies, Teratogen. Carcinogen. Mutagen. 19 (1999) 109-119.
    • (1999) Teratogen. Carcinogen. Mutagen. , vol.19 , pp. 109-119
    • Lovell, D.P.1    Thomas, G.2    Dubow, R.3
  • 102
    • 0021957424 scopus 로고
    • Sister chromatid exchanges: A re-examination of the evidence for sex and race differences in humans
    • 39. B. Margolin, M.D. Shelby, Sister chromatid exchanges: a re-examination of the evidence for sex and race differences in humans, Environ. Mutagen. 7 (1985) 63-72.
    • (1985) Environ. Mutagen. , vol.7 , pp. 63-72
    • Margolin, B.1    Shelby, M.D.2
  • 103
    • 0030629787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatic cell mutations in cancer epidemiology
    • P. Toniolo, P. Boffetta, D.E.G. Shuker, N. Rothman, B. Hulka, N. Pearce (Eds.), IARC Scientific Publications 142. International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyons
    • 1. R.J. Albertini, R.B. Hayes, Somatic cell mutations in cancer epidemiology, in: P. Toniolo, P. Boffetta, D.E.G. Shuker, N. Rothman, B. Hulka, N. Pearce (Eds.), IARC Scientific Publications 142 Application of biomarkers in cancer epidemiology, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyons, 1997, pp. 159-184, Human Mutation, Academic Press, New York, 1981, pp. 235-263.
    • (1997) Application of Biomarkers in Cancer Epidemiology , pp. 159-184
    • Albertini, R.J.1    Hayes, R.B.2
  • 104
    • 0008573847 scopus 로고
    • Academic Press, New York
    • 1. R.J. Albertini, R.B. Hayes, Somatic cell mutations in cancer epidemiology, in: P. Toniolo, P. Boffetta, D.E.G. Shuker, N. Rothman, B. Hulka, N. Pearce (Eds.), IARC Scientific Publications 142 Application of biomarkers in cancer epidemiology, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyons, 1997, pp. 159-184, Human Mutation, Academic Press, New York, 1981, pp. 235-263.
    • (1981) Human Mutation , pp. 235-263
  • 105
    • 0028157494 scopus 로고
    • International Commission for Protection against Environmental Mutagens and Carcinogens, working paper 3, somatic mutant frequency, mutation rates and mutational spectra in the human population in vivo
    • 2. J. Cole, T.R. Skopek, International Commission for Protection against Environmental Mutagens and Carcinogens, Working Paper 3, Somatic Mutant Frequency, Mutation Rates and Mutational Spectra in the Human Population in vivo, Mutat. Res. 304 (1994) 33-106.
    • (1994) Mutat. Res. , vol.304 , pp. 33-106
    • Cole, J.1    Skopek, T.R.2
  • 106
    • 0029923508 scopus 로고
    • V(D)J recombinase mediated HPRT mutations in peripheral blood of normal children
    • 3. B.A. Finette, T. Poseno, R.J. Albertini, V(D)J recombinase mediated HPRT mutations in peripheral blood of normal children, Cancer Res. 56 (1966) 1405-1412.
    • (1966) Cancer Res. , vol.56 , pp. 1405-1412
    • Finette, B.A.1    Poseno, T.2    Albertini, R.J.3
  • 108
    • 0027930348 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of HPRT mutant frequency in circulating T-lymphocytes in the normal human population: A comparison of four databases
    • 5. D. Robinson, K. Goodall, R.J. Albertini, J.P. O'Neill, B.A. Finette, M. Sala-Trepat et al., An analysis of HPRT mutant frequency in circulating T-lymphocytes in the normal human population: a comparison of four databases, Mutat. Res. 313 (1994) 227-247.
    • (1994) Mutat. Res. , vol.313 , pp. 227-247
    • Robinson, D.1    Goodall, K.2    Albertini, R.J.3    O'Neill, J.P.4    Finette, B.A.5    Sala-Trepat, M.6
  • 110
    • 0033514471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated frequencies of hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase mutants are detected in Russian liquidators 6 to 10 years after exposure to radiation from the Chenobyl nuclear power plant accident
    • 7. C.B. Thomas, D.O. Nelson, P. Pleshanov, I. Vorobstova, L. Tureva, R. Jensen, I.M. Jones, Elevated frequencies of hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase mutants are detected in Russian liquidators 6 to 10 years after exposure to radiation from the Chenobyl nuclear power plant accident, Mutat. Res. 439 (1999) 105-119.
    • (1999) Mutat. Res. , vol.439 , pp. 105-119
    • Thomas, C.B.1    Nelson, D.O.2    Pleshanov, P.3    Vorobstova, I.4    Tureva, L.5    Jensen, R.6    Jones, I.M.7
  • 111
    • 0025949836 scopus 로고
    • Protection against late effectsof radiation by S-2-(3-aminopropylamino)-ethylphosphorothioic acid
    • 8. D.J. Grdina, B.A. Carnes, D. Grahn, C.P. Sigdestad, Protection against late effectsof radiation by S-2-(3-aminopropylamino)-ethylphosphorothioic acid, Cancer Res. 51 (1991) 4125-4130.
    • (1991) Cancer Res. , vol.51 , pp. 4125-4130
    • Grdina, D.J.1    Carnes, B.A.2    Grahn, D.3    Sigdestad, C.P.4
  • 112
    • 0026552891 scopus 로고
    • The radioprotector WR-2721 reduces neutron-induced mutations at the hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase locus in mouse splenocytes when administered prior to or following irradiation
    • 9. D.J. Grdina, Y. Kataoka, I. Basic, J. Perrin, The radioprotector WR-2721 reduces neutron-induced mutations at the hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase locus in mouse splenocytes when administered prior to or following irradiation, Carcinogenesis 13 (1992) 811-814.
    • (1992) Carcinogenesis , vol.13 , pp. 811-814
    • Grdina, D.J.1    Kataoka, Y.2    Basic, I.3    Perrin, J.4
  • 113
    • 0025765309 scopus 로고
    • Induction of 6-thioguanine-resistant lymphocytes in Fischer 344 rats following in vivo exposure to N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea and cyclophosphamide
    • 10. A. Aidoo, L.E. Lyn-Cook, R.A. Mittelstaedt, R.H. Heflich, D.A. Casciano, Induction of 6-thioguanine-resistant lymphocytes in Fischer 344 rats following in vivo exposure to N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea and cyclophosphamide, Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 17 (1991) 141-151.
    • (1991) Environ. Mol. Mutagen. , vol.17 , pp. 141-151
    • Aidoo, A.1    Lyn-Cook, L.E.2    Mittelstaedt, R.A.3    Heflich, R.H.4    Casciano, D.A.5
  • 114
    • 0026350934 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing mutation at the HPRT locus in T-lymphocytes: Women treated for breast cancer
    • 11. R.F. Branda, J.P. O'Neill, L.M. Sullivan, R.J. Albertini, Factors influencing mutation at the HPRT locus in T-lymphocytes: women treated for breast cancer, Cancer Res. 51 (1991) 6603-6607.
    • (1991) Cancer Res. , vol.51 , pp. 6603-6607
    • Branda, R.F.1    O'Neill, J.P.2    Sullivan, L.M.3    Albertini, R.J.4
  • 115
    • 0023926112 scopus 로고
    • Elevated frequencies of 6-thioguanine resistant lymphocytes in multiple sclerosis patients treated with cyclophosphamide: A prospective study
    • 12. M.M. Ammenheuser, J.B. Ward, Jr., E.B. Whorton, Jr., J.M. Killian, M.S. Legator, Elevated frequencies of 6-thioguanine resistant lymphocytes in multiple sclerosis patients treated with cyclophosphamide: a prospective study, Mutat. Res. 204 (1988) 509-520.
    • (1988) Mutat. Res. , vol.204 , pp. 509-520
    • Ammenheuser, M.M.1    Ward J.B., Jr.2    Whorton E.B., Jr.3    Killian, J.M.4    Legator, M.S.5
  • 117
    • 0003804947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, Geneva, 148 pp.
    • 14. WHO, Safety in Health-Care Laboratories, World Health Organization, Geneva, 1997, 148 pp.
    • (1997) Safety in Health-care Laboratories
  • 118
    • 0042204135 scopus 로고
    • Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories
    • HHS Publication No (CDC) 93-8395. 3rd edn. (May 1993), 169 pp., as printed as an Appendix of D.O. Fleming, J.H. Richardson, J.J. Tulis, D. Vesley (Eds.), ASM Press, Washington DC
    • 15. US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and National Institutes of Health, Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories, HHS Publication No (CDC) 93-8395. 3rd edn. (May 1993), 169 pp., as printed as an Appendix of D.O. Fleming, J.H. Richardson, J.J. Tulis, D. Vesley (Eds.), Laboratory Safety, Principles and Practices, 2nd edn., ASM Press, Washington DC, 1995.
    • (1995) Laboratory Safety, Principles and Practices, 2nd Edn.
  • 119
    • 0023131909 scopus 로고
    • Refinement of a T-lymphocyte cloning assay to quantify the in vivo thioguanine-resistant mutant frequency in humans
    • 16. J.P. O'Neill, M.J. McGinniss, J.K. Berman, L.M. Sullivan, J.A. Nicklas, R.J. Albertini, Refinement of a T-lymphocyte cloning assay to quantify the in vivo thioguanine-resistant mutant frequency in humans, Mutagenesis 2 (1987) 87-94.
    • (1987) Mutagenesis , vol.2 , pp. 87-94
    • O'Neill, J.P.1    McGinniss, M.J.2    Berman, J.K.3    Sullivan, L.M.4    Nicklas, J.A.5    Albertini, R.J.6
  • 120
    • 0029062441 scopus 로고
    • Biological effect monitoring in industrial workers following incidental exposure to high concentrations of ethylene oxide
    • 17. A.D. Tates, P.J. Boogaard, F. Darroudi, A.T. Natarajan, M.E. Caubo, N.J. van Sittert, Biological effect monitoring in industrial workers following incidental exposure to high concentrations of ethylene oxide, Mutat. Res. 329 (1995) 63-77.
    • (1995) Mutat. Res. , vol.329 , pp. 63-77
    • Tates, A.D.1    Boogaard, P.J.2    Darroudi, F.3    Natarajan, A.T.4    Caubo, M.E.5    Van Sittert, N.J.6
  • 124
    • 0025821652 scopus 로고
    • Determination of 6-thioguanine resistant lymphocytes in human blood by immunohistochemical antibromodeoxyuridine staining
    • 21. R. Montero, H. Norppa, K. Autio, C. Lindholm, P. Ostrosky-Wegman, M. Sorsa, Determination of 6-thioguanine resistant lymphocytes in human blood by immunohistochemical antibromodeoxyuridine staining, Mutagenesis 6 (1991) 169-170.
    • (1991) Mutagenesis , vol.6 , pp. 169-170
    • Montero, R.1    Norppa, H.2    Autio, K.3    Lindholm, C.4    Ostrosky-Wegman, P.5    Sorsa, M.6
  • 125
    • 0027332892 scopus 로고
    • Detection of thioguanine resistant human peripheral blood lymphocytes using 5-bromodeoxyuridine labelling in combination with immunocytochemical staining
    • 22. G. Hageman, I. Welle, R. Stierum, H. Albering, J. Kleinjans, Detection of thioguanine resistant human peripheral blood lymphocytes using 5-bromodeoxyuridine labelling in combination with immunocytochemical staining, Mutagenesis 8 (1993) 495-501.
    • (1993) Mutagenesis , vol.8 , pp. 495-501
    • Hageman, G.1    Welle, I.2    Stierum, R.3    Albering, H.4    Kleinjans, J.5
  • 127
    • 0023949709 scopus 로고
    • A further assessment of factors influencing measurements of thioguanine-resistant mutant frequency in circulating T-lymphocytes
    • 24. J. Cole, M.H.L. Green, S.E. James, L. Henderson, H. Cole, A further assessment of factors influencing measurements of thioguanine-resistant mutant frequency in circulating T-lymphocytes, Mutat. Res. 204 (1988) 493-507.
    • (1988) Mutat. Res. , vol.204 , pp. 493-507
    • Cole, J.1    Green, M.H.L.2    James, S.E.3    Henderson, L.4    Cole, H.5
  • 128
    • 0028026975 scopus 로고
    • The effect of T-lymphocyte "clonality" on the calculated HPRT mutation frequency occurring in vivo in humans
    • 25. J.P. O'Neill, J.A. Nicklas, T.C. Hunter, O.B. Batson, M. Allegretta, M.T. Falta et al., The effect of T-lymphocyte "clonality" on the calculated HPRT mutation frequency occurring in vivo in humans, Mutat. Res. 313 (1994) 215-225.
    • (1994) Mutat. Res. , vol.313 , pp. 215-225
    • O'Neill, J.P.1    Nicklas, J.A.2    Hunter, T.C.3    Batson, O.B.4    Allegretta, M.5    Falta, M.T.6
  • 129
    • 0002756328 scopus 로고
    • Human somatic cell mutation: In vivo variant lymphocyte frequencies as determined by 6-thioguanine resistance
    • E.B. Hook, I.H. Porter (Eds.), Academic Press, New York
    • 26. R.J. Albertini, E.F. Allen, A.S. Quinn, M.R. Albertini, Human somatic cell mutation: in vivo variant lymphocyte frequencies as determined by 6-thioguanine resistance, in: E.B. Hook, I.H. Porter (Eds.), Population and Biological Aspects of Human Mutation, Academic Press, New York, 1981, pp. 235-263.
    • (1981) Population and Biological Aspects of Human Mutation , pp. 235-263
    • Albertini, R.J.1    Allen, E.F.2    Quinn, A.S.3    Albertini, M.R.4
  • 130
    • 0019250137 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of DNA lesions and their repair to chromosomal aberration production
    • W.M. Generoso, M.D. Shelby, F.J. de Serres (Eds.), Plenum, New York
    • 1. M.A. Bender, Relationship of DNA lesions and their repair to chromosomal aberration production, in: W.M. Generoso, M.D. Shelby, F.J. de Serres (Eds.), DNA Repair and Mutagenesis in Eukaryotes, Plenum, New York, 1980, pp. 245-265.
    • (1980) DNA Repair and Mutagenesis in Eukaryotes , pp. 245-265
    • Bender, M.A.1
  • 131
    • 0016224060 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of chromosomal aberration production. III. Chemicals and ionising radiation
    • 2. M.A. Bender, H.G. Griggs, J. Bedford, Mechanisms of chromosomal aberration production. III. Chemicals and ionising radiation, Mutat. Res. 23 (1974) 197-212.
    • (1974) Mutat. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 197-212
    • Bender, M.A.1    Griggs, H.G.2    Bedford, J.3
  • 132
    • 0014687685 scopus 로고
    • The induction of chromosome aberrations by nitrogen mustard and its dependence on DNA synthesis
    • 3. H.J. Evans, D. Scott, The induction of chromosome aberrations by nitrogen mustard and its dependence on DNA synthesis, Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B Biol. Sci. 173 (1969) 491-512.
    • (1969) Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B Biol. Sci. , vol.173 , pp. 491-512
    • Evans, H.J.1    Scott, D.2
  • 134
    • 0027942531 scopus 로고
    • Intragenomic heterogeneity of DNA damage formation and repair: A review of cellular responses to covalent drug DNA interaction
    • 5. K. Wassermann, Intragenomic heterogeneity of DNA damage formation and repair: a review of cellular responses to covalent drug DNA interaction, Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 24 (1994) 281-322.
    • (1994) Crit. Rev. Toxicol. , vol.24 , pp. 281-322
    • Wassermann, K.1
  • 135
    • 0030591658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutagenicity of anticancer drugs that inhibit topoisomerase enzymes
    • 6. L.R. Ferguson, B.C. Baguley, Mutagenicity of anticancer drugs that inhibit topoisomerase enzymes, Mutat. Res. 355 (1996) 91-101.
    • (1996) Mutat. Res. , vol.355 , pp. 91-101
    • Ferguson, L.R.1    Baguley, B.C.2
  • 136
    • 0032565511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitors of topoisomerase II enzymes: A unique group of environmental mutagens and carcinogens
    • 7. L.R. Ferguson, Inhibitors of topoisomerase II enzymes: a unique group of environmental mutagens and carcinogens, Mutat. Res. 400 (1998) 271-278.
    • (1998) Mutat. Res. , vol.400 , pp. 271-278
    • Ferguson, L.R.1
  • 138
    • 0016794677 scopus 로고
    • Human peripheral blood lymphocytes for the analysis of chromosome aberrations in mutagen test
    • 9. H.J. Evans, M.L. O'Riordan, Human peripheral blood lymphocytes for the analysis of chromosome aberrations in mutagen test, Mutat. Res. 31 (1975) 135-148.
    • (1975) Mutat. Res. , vol.31 , pp. 135-148
    • Evans, H.J.1    O'Riordan, M.L.2
  • 139
    • 0019164164 scopus 로고
    • Screening of human populations for mutations induced by environmental pollutants: Use of human lymphocyte system
    • 10. A.T. Natarajan, G. Obe, Screening of human populations for mutations induced by environmental pollutants: use of human lymphocyte system, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety, 4 (1980) 468-481.
    • (1980) Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety , vol.4 , pp. 468-481
    • Natarajan, A.T.1    Obe, G.2
  • 140
    • 0022630579 scopus 로고
    • Chemically induced aneuploidy in mammalian cells: Mechanisms and biological significance in cancer
    • 11. M. Oshimura, J.C. Barrett, Chemically induced aneuploidy in mammalian cells: mechanisms and biological significance in cancer, Environ. Mutagen. 8 (1986) 129-159.
    • (1986) Environ. Mutagen. , vol.8 , pp. 129-159
    • Oshimura, M.1    Barrett, J.C.2
  • 142
    • 0022446922 scopus 로고
    • Cytogenetic analysis using quantitative, high-sensitivity, fluorescence hybridisation
    • 13. D. Pinkel, T. Straume, J.W. Gray, Cytogenetic analysis using quantitative, high-sensitivity, fluorescence hybridisation, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 83 (1986) 2934-2938.
    • (1986) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.83 , pp. 2934-2938
    • Pinkel, D.1    Straume, T.2    Gray, J.W.3
  • 143
    • 0025005697 scopus 로고
    • Detection of aneuploidy and aneuploidy-inducing agents in human lymphocytes using fluorescence in situ hybridisation with chromosome-specific DNA probes
    • 14. D.A. Eastmond, D. Pinkel, Detection of aneuploidy and aneuploidy-inducing agents in human lymphocytes using fluorescence in situ hybridisation with chromosome-specific DNA probes, Mutat. Res. 234 (1990) 303-318.
    • (1990) Mutat. Res. , vol.234 , pp. 303-318
    • Eastmond, D.A.1    Pinkel, D.2
  • 144
    • 0029417306 scopus 로고
    • Advantages and limitations of using fluorescence in situ hybridisation for the detection of aneuploidy in interphase human cells
    • 15. D.A. Eastmond, M. Schuler, D.S. Rupa, Advantages and limitations of using fluorescence in situ hybridisation for the detection of aneuploidy in interphase human cells, Mutat. Res. 348 (1995) 153-162.
    • (1995) Mutat. Res. , vol.348 , pp. 153-162
    • Eastmond, D.A.1    Schuler, M.2    Rupa, D.S.3
  • 145
    • 0028899663 scopus 로고
    • Detection of chromosomal breakage in the 1cen-1q12 region of interphase human lymphocytes using multicolor fluorescence in situ hybridisation with tandem DNA probes
    • 16. D.S. Rupa, L. Hasegawa, D.A. Eastmond, Detection of chromosomal breakage in the 1cen-1q12 region of interphase human lymphocytes using multicolor fluorescence in situ hybridisation with tandem DNA probes, Cancer Res. 55 (1995) 640-645.
    • (1995) Cancer Res. , vol.55 , pp. 640-645
    • Rupa, D.S.1    Hasegawa, L.2    Eastmond, D.A.3
  • 146
    • 0343290250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of chromosomal aberrations by fluorescence in situ hybridisation in the first three postirradiation divisions of human lymphocytes
    • 17. J.J.W.A. Boei, S. Vermeulen, A.T. Natarajan, Detection of chromosomal aberrations by fluorescence in situ hybridisation in the first three postirradiation divisions of human lymphocytes, Mutat. Res. 349 (1996) 127-135.
    • (1996) Mutat. Res. , vol.349 , pp. 127-135
    • Boei, J.J.W.A.1    Vermeulen, S.2    Natarajan, A.T.3
  • 147
    • 15144357231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased translocations and aneusomy in chromosomes 8 and 21 among workers exposed to benzene
    • 18. M.T. Smith, L. Zhang, Y. Wang, R.B. Hayes, G. Li, J. Wiemels et al., Increased translocations and aneusomy in chromosomes 8 and 21 among workers exposed to benzene, Cancer Res. 58 (1998) 2176-2181.
    • (1998) Cancer Res. , vol.58 , pp. 2176-2181
    • Smith, M.T.1    Zhang, L.2    Wang, Y.3    Hayes, R.B.4    Li, G.5    Wiemels, J.6
  • 148
    • 0031408415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular cytogenetic analysis of buccal cells and lymphocytes from benzene exposed workers
    • 19. J. Surrallés, K. Autio, L. Nylund, H. Järventaus, H. Norppa, T. Veidebaum et al., Molecular cytogenetic analysis of buccal cells and lymphocytes from benzene exposed workers, Carcinogenesis 18 (1997) 817-823.
    • (1997) Carcinogenesis , vol.18 , pp. 817-823
    • Surrallés, J.1    Autio, K.2    Nylund, L.3    Järventaus, H.4    Norppa, H.5    Veidebaum, T.6
  • 149
    • 0032920117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomonitoring using accessible human cells for exposure and health assessment
    • 20. S.A. Salama, M. Serrana, W.A. Au, Biomonitoring using accessible human cells for exposure and health assessment, Mutat. Res. 436 (1999) 99-112.
    • (1999) Mutat. Res. , vol.436 , pp. 99-112
    • Salama, S.A.1    Serrana, M.2    Au, W.A.3
  • 150
    • 0031806870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of radiation-induced translocations in human peripheral blood determined by chromosome painting
    • 21. K. Matsumoto, M.J. Ramsey, D.O. Nelson, J.D. Tucker, Persistence of radiation-induced translocations in human peripheral blood determined by chromosome painting, Radiat. Res. 149 (1998) 602-613.
    • (1998) Radiat. Res. , vol.149 , pp. 602-613
    • Matsumoto, K.1    Ramsey, M.J.2    Nelson, D.O.3    Tucker, J.D.4
  • 151
    • 0029166930 scopus 로고
    • The effects of age and lifestyle factors on the accumulation of cytogenetic damage as measured by chromosome painting
    • 22. M.J. Ramsey, D.H. Moore, II, J.F. Briner, D.A. Lee, L. Olsen, J.R. Senft, J.D. Tucker, The effects of age and lifestyle factors on the accumulation of cytogenetic damage as measured by chromosome painting, Mutat. Res. 338 (1995) 95-106.
    • (1995) Mutat. Res. , vol.338 , pp. 95-106
    • Ramsey, M.J.1    Moore D.H. II2    Briner, J.F.3    Lee, D.A.4    Olsen, L.5    Senft, J.R.6    Tucker, J.D.7
  • 152
    • 0028246725 scopus 로고
    • Chromosomes, genes, and cancer
    • 23. F. Mitelman, Chromosomes, genes, and cancer [editorial], CA Cancer J. Clin. 44 (1994) 133-135.
    • (1994) CA Cancer J. Clin. , vol.44 , pp. 133-135
    • Mitelman, F.1
  • 153
    • 0028065363 scopus 로고
    • Significance of aneuploidy
    • 24. D.A. Rew, Significance of aneuploidy, Br. J. Surg. 81 (1994) 1416-1422.
    • (1994) Br. J. Surg. , vol.81 , pp. 1416-1422
    • Rew, D.A.1
  • 154
    • 0030999555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A break point map of recurrent chromosomal rearrangements in human neoplasia
    • 25. F. Mitelman, F. Mertens, F. Johansson, A break point map of recurrent chromosomal rearrangements in human neoplasia, Nature (Genetics), 15 (1997) 417-474.
    • (1997) Nature (Genetics) , vol.15 , pp. 417-474
    • Mitelman, F.1    Mertens, F.2    Johansson, F.3
  • 155
    • 0028242630 scopus 로고
    • Cancer risk in humans predicted by increased levels of chromosomal aberrations in lymphocytes: Nordic Study Group on the Health Risk of Chromosome Damage
    • 26. L. Hagmar, A. Brogger, I.-L. Hansteen, S. Heim, B. Högstedt, L. Knudsen et al., Cancer risk in humans predicted by increased levels of chromosomal aberrations in lymphocytes: Nordic Study Group on the Health Risk of Chromosome Damage, Cancer Res. 54 (1994) 2919-2922.
    • (1994) Cancer Res. , vol.54 , pp. 2919-2922
    • Hagmar, L.1    Brogger, A.2    Hansteen, I.-L.3    Heim, S.4    Högstedt, B.5    Knudsen, L.6
  • 156
    • 0028988262 scopus 로고
    • Are chromosome aberrations in circulating lymphocytes predictive of a future cancer onset in humans? Preliminary results of an Italian cohort study
    • 27. S. Bonassi, A. Abbondandolo, L. Camurri, L. Dal Prá, M. De Ferrari, F. Degrassi et al., Are chromosome aberrations in circulating lymphocytes predictive of a future cancer onset in humans? Preliminary results of an Italian cohort study, Cancer Genet. Cytogenet. 79 (1995) 133-135.
    • (1995) Cancer Genet. Cytogenet. , vol.79 , pp. 133-135
    • Bonassi, S.1    Abbondandolo, A.2    Camurri, L.3    Prá, L.D.4    De Ferrari, M.5    Degrassi, F.6
  • 157
    • 0032530829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal aberrations in lymphocytes predict human cancer: A report from the European Study Group on Cytogenetic Biomarkers and Health (ESCH)
    • 28. L. Hagmar, S. Bonassi, U. Stromberg, A. Brogger, L.E. Knudsen, H. Norppa, C. Reuterwall, Chromosomal aberrations in lymphocytes predict human cancer: a report from the European Study Group on Cytogenetic Biomarkers and Health (ESCH), Cancer Res. 58 (1998) 4117-4121.
    • (1998) Cancer Res. , vol.58 , pp. 4117-4121
    • Hagmar, L.1    Bonassi, S.2    Stromberg, U.3    Brogger, A.4    Knudsen, L.E.5    Norppa, H.6    Reuterwall, C.7
  • 159
    • 0031001832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of GSTM1 and GSTT1 polymorphisms on the frequency of chromosome aberrations of smokers andpesticide-exposed greenhouse workers
    • 30. R. Scarpato, A. Hirvonen, L. Migliore, G. Falck, H. Norppa, Influence of GSTM1 and GSTT1 polymorphisms on the frequency of chromosome aberrations of smokers andpesticide-exposed greenhouse workers, Mutat. Res. 389 (1997) 227-235.
    • (1997) Mutat. Res. , vol.389 , pp. 227-235
    • Scarpato, R.1    Hirvonen, A.2    Migliore, L.3    Falck, G.4    Norppa, H.5
  • 161
    • 0032426246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual sensitivity to cytogenetic effects of 1,2:3,4-diepoxybutane in cultured human lymphocytes: Influence of glutathione S-transferase M1, P1 and T1 genotypes
    • 32. S. Landi, H. Norppa, G. Frenzilli, G. Cipollini, I. Ponzanelli, R. Barale, A. Hirvonen, Individual sensitivity to cytogenetic effects of 1,2:3,4-diepoxybutane in cultured human lymphocytes: influence of glutathione S-transferase M1, P1 and T1 genotypes, Pharmacogenetics 8 (1998) 461-471.
    • (1998) Pharmacogenetics , vol.8 , pp. 461-471
    • Landi, S.1    Norppa, H.2    Frenzilli, G.3    Cipollini, G.4    Ponzanelli, I.5    Barale, R.6    Hirvonen, A.7
  • 162
    • 0012531866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal aberrations, sister-chromatid exchanges, cells with high frequency of SCE, micronuclei and comet assay parameters in 1, 3-butadiene-exposed workers
    • 33. R. Srám, P. Rossner, K. Peltonen, K. Podrazilova, G. Mrackova, N.A. Demopoulos et al., Chromosomal aberrations, sister-chromatid exchanges, cells with high frequency of SCE, micronuclei and comet assay parameters in 1, 3-butadiene-exposed workers, Mutat. Res. 419 (1998) 145-154.
    • (1998) Mutat. Res. , vol.419 , pp. 145-154
    • Srám, R.1    Rossner, P.2    Peltonen, K.3    Podrazilova, K.4    Mrackova, G.5    Demopoulos, N.A.6
  • 163
    • 0032941760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal aberrations induced by urban air pollution in humans: Influence of DNA repair and polymorphisms of glutathione S-transferase M1 and N-acetyltransferase 2
    • 34. L.E. Knudsen, H. Norppa, M.O. Gamborg, P.S. Nielsen, H. Okkels, H. Soll-Johanning et al., Chromosomal aberrations induced by urban air pollution in humans: influence of DNA repair and polymorphisms of glutathione S-transferase M1 and N-acetyltransferase 2, Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 8 (1999) 303-310.
    • (1999) Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. , vol.8 , pp. 303-310
    • Knudsen, L.E.1    Norppa, H.2    Gamborg, M.O.3    Nielsen, P.S.4    Okkels, H.5    Soll-Johanning, H.6
  • 165
    • 0029991778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of age and smoking in evaluating adverse cytogenetic effects of exposure to environmental agents
    • 36. J.D. Tucker, D.H. Moore, II, The importance of age and smoking in evaluating adverse cytogenetic effects of exposure to environmental agents, Environ. Health Perspect. 104 (Suppl. 3) (1996) 489-492.
    • (1996) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.104 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 489-492
    • Tucker, J.D.1    Moore D.H. II2
  • 166
    • 0018414706 scopus 로고
    • Variations in the proportion of abnormal cells and required sample sizes for human cytogenetic studies
    • 37. E.B. Whorton, Jr., D.E. Bee, D.J. Kilian, Variations in the proportion of abnormal cells and required sample sizes for human cytogenetic studies, Mutat. Res. 64 (1979) 79-86.
    • (1979) Mutat. Res. , vol.64 , pp. 79-86
    • Whorton E.B., Jr.1    Bee, D.E.2    Kilian, D.J.3
  • 167
    • 0023947114 scopus 로고
    • Considerations for population monitoring using cytogenetic techniques
    • International Commis sion for protection against environmental mutagens and carcinogens, ICPEMC Publication No. 14
    • 38. A.V. Carrano, A.T. Natarajan, Considerations for population monitoring using cytogenetic techniques, International Commis sion for protection against environmental mutagens and carcinogens, ICPEMC Publication No. 14, Mutat. Res. 204 (1988) 379-406.
    • (1988) Mutat. Res. , vol.204 , pp. 379-406
    • Carrano, A.V.1    Natarajan, A.T.2
  • 168
    • 0022412480 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the study of genetic effects in human populations
    • World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 126 pp
    • 39. International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS), Guidelines for the study of genetic effects in human populations, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 1985, Environmental Health Criteria 46, 126 pp.
    • (1985) Environmental Health Criteria , vol.46
  • 169
    • 0003804947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, Geneva, 148 pp
    • 40. WHO, Safety in Health-Care Laboratories, World Health Organization, Geneva, 1997, 148 pp.
    • (1997) Safety in Health-care Laboratories
  • 170
    • 0042204135 scopus 로고
    • Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories
    • HHS Publication No (CDC) 93-8395. 3rd edn. (May 1993), 169 pp., as printed as an Appendix of D.O. Fleming, J.H. Richardson, J.J. Tulis, D. Vesley (Eds.), ASM Press, Washington DC
    • 41. US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and National Institutes of Health, Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories. HHS Publication No (CDC) 93-8395. 3rd edn. (May 1993), 169 pp., as printed as an Appendix of D.O. Fleming, J.H. Richardson, J.J. Tulis, D. Vesley (Eds.), Laboratory Safety, Principles and Practices, 2nd edn., ASM Press, Washington DC, 1995.
    • (1995) Laboratory Safety, Principles and Practices, 2nd Edn.
  • 171
    • 0020326861 scopus 로고
    • The human leukocyte test system
    • F. de Serres, A. Hollaender (Eds.)
    • 42. G. Obe, B. Beek, The human leukocyte test system, in: F. de Serres, A. Hollaender (Eds.), Chemical Mutagenesis, 1982, pp. 337-400.
    • (1982) Chemical Mutagenesis , pp. 337-400
    • Obe, G.1    Beek, B.2
  • 172
    • 0017335398 scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal radiosensitivity and karyotype in mice using cultured peripheral blood lymphocytes and comparison with this system in man
    • 43. P. De Boer, P.P.W. van Buul, R. van Beek, F.A. van der Hoeven, A.T. Natarajan, Chromosomal radiosensitivity and karyotype in mice using cultured peripheral blood lymphocytes and comparison with this system in man, Mutat. Res. 42 (1977) 379-394.
    • (1977) Mutat. Res. , vol.42 , pp. 379-394
    • De Boer, P.1    Van Buul, P.P.W.2    Van Beek, R.3    Van Der Hoeven, F.A.4    Natarajan, A.T.5
  • 173
    • 0032565463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 137 Cesium-induced chromosome aberrations analysed by fluorescence in situ hybridisation: Eight years follow up of the Goiania radiation accident victims
    • 44. A.T. Natarajan, S.J. Santos, F. Darroudi, V. Hagjidikova, S. Vermeulen, M. Van den Berg et al., 137 Cesium-induced chromosome aberrations analysed by fluorescence in situ hybridisation: eight years follow up of the Goiania radiation accident victims, Mutat. Res. 400 (1998) 299-312.
    • (1998) Mutat. Res. , vol.400 , pp. 299-312
    • Natarajan, A.T.1    Santos, S.J.2    Darroudi, F.3    Hagjidikova, V.4    Vermeulen, S.5    Van Den Berg, M.6
  • 174
    • 0017252257 scopus 로고
    • Classification and relationships of induced chromosomal structural changes
    • 45. J.R.K. Savage, Classification and relationships of induced chromosomal structural changes, J. Med. Gen. 12 (1975) 103-122.
    • (1975) J. Med. Gen. , vol.12 , pp. 103-122
    • Savage, J.R.K.1
  • 176
    • 0021192368 scopus 로고
    • Comparison between five nordic laboratories on scoring of human lymphocyte chromosome aberrations
    • 47. A. Brøgger, R. Norum, I.-L. Hansteen, K.O. Clausen, K. Skårdal, F. Mitelman et al., Comparison between five Nordic laboratories on scoring of human lymphocyte chromosome aberrations, Hereditas 100 (1984) 209-218.
    • (1984) Hereditas , vol.100 , pp. 209-218
    • Brøgger, A.1    Norum, R.2    Hansteen, I.-L.3    Clausen, K.O.4    Skårdal, K.5    Mitelman, F.6
  • 177
    • 0030292849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nomenclature system for FISH-painted chromosome aberrations
    • 48. J.R.K. Savage, J.D. Tucker, The nomenclature system for FISH-painted chromosome aberrations, Mutat. Res. 366 (1996) 153-161.
    • (1996) Mutat. Res. , vol.366 , pp. 153-161
    • Savage, J.R.K.1    Tucker, J.D.2
  • 179
    • 0030466215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of chromosome segregation by means of fluorescence in situ hybridisation: Application to cytokinesis-blocked human lymphocytes
    • 50. A. Zijno, P. Leopardi, F. Marcon, R. Crebelli, Analysis of chromosome segregation by means of fluorescence in situ hybridisation: application to cytokinesis-blocked human lymphocytes, Mutat. Res. 372 (1996) 211-219.
    • (1996) Mutat. Res. , vol.372 , pp. 211-219
    • Zijno, A.1    Leopardi, P.2    Marcon, F.3    Crebelli, R.4
  • 180
    • 1842408451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radioactive iodine induces clastogenic and age-dependent aneugenic effects in lymphocytes of thyroid cancer patients as revealed by interphase FISH
    • 51. M.J. Ramirez, J. Surrallés, P. Galofre, A. Creus, R. Marcos, Radioactive iodine induces clastogenic and age-dependent aneugenic effects in lymphocytes of thyroid cancer patients as revealed by interphase FISH, Mutagenesis 12 (1997) 449-455.
    • (1997) Mutagenesis , vol.12 , pp. 449-455
    • Ramirez, M.J.1    Surrallés, J.2    Galofre, P.3    Creus, A.4    Marcos, R.5
  • 181
    • 0031694718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic effects of petroleum fuels: II. Analysis of chromosome loss and hyperploidy in peripheral lymphocytes of gasoline station attendants
    • 52. A. Carere, A. Antoccia, D. Cimini, R. Crebelli, F. Degrassi, P. Leopardi et al., Genetic effects of petroleum fuels: II. Analysis of chromosome loss and hyperploidy in peripheral lymphocytes of gasoline station attendants, Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 32 (1998) 130-138.
    • (1998) Environ. Mol. Mutagen. , vol.32 , pp. 130-138
    • Carere, A.1    Antoccia, A.2    Cimini, D.3    Crebelli, R.4    Degrassi, F.5    Leopardi, P.6
  • 182
    • 0032829413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of chromosome loss and nondisjunction in cytokinesis-blocked lymphocytes of 24 male subjects
    • 53. A. Carere, A. Antoccia, D. Cimini, R. Crebelli, F. Degrassi, P. Leopardi et al., Analysis of chromosome loss and nondisjunction in cytokinesis-blocked lymphocytes of 24 male subjects, Mutagenesis 14 (1999) 491-496.
    • (1999) Mutagenesis , vol.14 , pp. 491-496
    • Carere, A.1    Antoccia, A.2    Cimini, D.3    Crebelli, R.4    Degrassi, F.5    Leopardi, P.6
  • 184
    • 0030885384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for low level of DNA repair in human chromosome 1 heterochromatin
    • 55. J. Surrallés, F. Darroudi, A.T. Natarajan, Evidence for low level of DNA repair in human chromosome 1 heterochromatin, Genes Chromosomes Cancer, 20 (1997) 173-184.
    • (1997) Genes Chromosomes Cancer , vol.20 , pp. 173-184
    • Surrallés, J.1    Darroudi, F.2    Natarajan, A.T.3
  • 185
    • 0017200245 scopus 로고
    • The utilization of bromodeoxyuridine incorporation into DNA for the analysis of cellular kinetics
    • 56. R. Tice, E.L. Schneider, J.M. Rary, The utilization of bromodeoxyuridine incorporation into DNA for the analysis of cellular kinetics, Exp. Cell Res. 102 (1976) 232-236.
    • (1976) Exp. Cell Res. , vol.102 , pp. 232-236
    • Tice, R.1    Schneider, E.L.2    Rary, J.M.3
  • 186
    • 0018314916 scopus 로고
    • BISACK analysis of the phytohaemagglutinin-induced proliferation of human peripheral lymphocytes
    • 57. R.R. Tice, P. Thorne, E.L. Schneider, BISACK analysis of the phytohaemagglutinin-induced proliferation of human peripheral lymphocytes, Cell Tiss. Kinet. 12 (1979) 1-9.
    • (1979) Cell Tiss. Kinet. , vol.12 , pp. 1-9
    • Tice, R.R.1    Thorne, P.2    Schneider, E.L.3
  • 187
    • 0027510483 scopus 로고
    • Methods for the analysis of cellular kinetics in PHA-stimulated blood lymphocytes using BrdU incorporation. A comparative study
    • 58. V. Palma, H. Tudon, L. Buentello, S. Nava, P. Ostrosky, F. Salamanca, Methods for the analysis of cellular kinetics in PHA-stimulated blood lymphocytes using BrdU incorporation. A comparative study, Mutat. Res. 286 (1993) 267-273.
    • (1993) Mutat. Res. , vol.286 , pp. 267-273
    • Palma, V.1    Tudon, H.2    Buentello, L.3    Nava, S.4    Ostrosky, P.5    Salamanca, F.6
  • 188
    • 0021958202 scopus 로고
    • Some experimental design and analysis considerations for cytogenetic studies
    • 59. E.B. Whorton, Some experimental design and analysis considerations for cytogenetic studies, Environ. Mutagen. 7 (Suppl. 4) (1985) 9-15.
    • (1985) Environ. Mutagen. , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 9-15
    • Whorton, E.B.1
  • 189
    • 16944363732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related increase of baseline frequencies of sister chromatid exchanges, chromosome aberrations, and micronuclei in human lymphocytes
    • 60. C. Bolognesi, A. Abbondandolo, R. Barale, R. Casalone, L. Dalpra, M. De Ferrari et al., Age-related increase of baseline frequencies of sister chromatid exchanges, chromosome aberrations, and micronuclei in human lymphocytes, Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 6 (1997) 249-256.
    • (1997) Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. , vol.6 , pp. 249-256
    • Bolognesi, C.1    Abbondandolo, A.2    Barale, R.3    Casalone, R.4    Dalpra, L.5    De Ferrari, M.6
  • 190
    • 0028017831 scopus 로고
    • Multiple regression analysis of cytogenetic human data
    • 61. S. Bonassi, M. Ceppi, V. Fontana, F. Merlo, Multiple regression analysis of cytogenetic human data, Mutat. Res. 313 (1994) 69-80.
    • (1994) Mutat. Res. , vol.313 , pp. 69-80
    • Bonassi, S.1    Ceppi, M.2    Fontana, V.3    Merlo, F.4
  • 191
    • 0021987630 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of micronuclei in lymphocytes
    • 1. M. Fenech, A. Morley, Measurement of micronuclei in lymphocytes, Mutat. Res. 147 (1985) 29-36.
    • (1985) Mutat. Res. , vol.147 , pp. 29-36
    • Fenech, M.1    Morley, A.2
  • 192
    • 0032920117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomonitoring using accessible human cells for exposure and health assessment
    • 2. S.A. Salama, M. Serrana, W.A. Au, Biomonitoring using accessible human cells for exposure and health assessment, Mutat. Res. 436 (1999) 99-112.
    • (1999) Mutat. Res. , vol.436 , pp. 99-112
    • Salama, S.A.1    Serrana, M.2    Au, W.A.3
  • 193
    • 0030462549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo cytogenetic damage revealed by FISH analysis of micronuclei in uncultured human T lymphocytes
    • 3. J. Surrallés, G. Falck, H. Norppa, In vivo cytogenetic damage revealed by FISH analysis of micronuclei in uncultured human T lymphocytes, Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 75 (1996) 151-154.
    • (1996) Cytogenet. Cell Genet. , vol.75 , pp. 151-154
    • Surrallés, J.1    Falck, G.2    Norppa, H.3
  • 194
    • 0030774496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A more comprehensive application of the micronucleus technique for biomonitoring of genetic damage rates in human populations - Experiences from the Chernobyl catastrophe
    • 4. M. Fenech, G. Perepetskaya, L. Mikhalevich, A more comprehensive application of the micronucleus technique for biomonitoring of genetic damage rates in human populations - Experiences from the Chernobyl catastrophe, Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 30 (1997) 112-118.
    • (1997) Environ. Mol. Mutagen. , vol.30 , pp. 112-118
    • Fenech, M.1    Perepetskaya, G.2    Mikhalevich, L.3
  • 195
    • 0030942667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Spontaneous" genetic damage in man: Evaluation of interindividual variability, relationship among markers of damage, and influence of nutritional status
    • 5. J.T. MacGregor, C.M. Wehr, R. Hiatt, B. Peters, J.D. Tucker, R.G. Langlois et al., "Spontaneous" genetic damage in man: evaluation of interindividual variability, relationship among markers of damage, and influence of nutritional status, Mutat. Res. 377 (1997) 125-135.
    • (1997) Mutat. Res. , vol.377 , pp. 125-135
    • MacGregor, J.T.1    Wehr, C.M.2    Hiatt, R.3    Peters, B.4    Tucker, J.D.5    Langlois, R.G.6
  • 196
    • 0008571949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contact Michael Fenech, Chairman, Coordinating Committee (michael.fenech@dhn.csiro.au).
    • 6. The International Collaborative Project on Micronucleus Frequency in Human Populations (HUMN). http://ehs.sph.berkeley.edu/holland/HUMN/humn.html. Contact Michael Fenech, Chairman, Coordinating Committee (michael.fenech@dhn.csiro.au).
  • 197
    • 0023789221 scopus 로고
    • The identification of micronucleated chromosomes: A possible assay for aneuploidy
    • 7. E.J. Thomson, P.E. Perry, The identification of micronucleated chromosomes: a possible assay for aneuploidy, Mutagenesis 3 (1988) 415-418.
    • (1988) Mutagenesis , vol.3 , pp. 415-418
    • Thomson, E.J.1    Perry, P.E.2
  • 198
    • 0027332901 scopus 로고
    • Detection of whole chromosomes in micronuclei of cytokinesis-blocked human lymphocytes by antikinetochore staining and in situ hybridization
    • 8. H. Norppa, L. Renzi, C. Lindholm, Detection of whole chromosomes in micronuclei of cytokinesis-blocked human lymphocytes by antikinetochore staining and in situ hybridization, Mutagenesis 8 (1993) 519-525.
    • (1993) Mutagenesis , vol.8 , pp. 519-525
    • Norppa, H.1    Renzi, L.2    Lindholm, C.3
  • 199
    • 0028246725 scopus 로고
    • Chromosomes, genes, and cancer
    • 9. F. Mitelman, Chromosomes, genes, and cancer [editorial], CA Cancer J. Clin. 44 (1994) 133-135.
    • (1994) CA Cancer J. Clin. , vol.44 , pp. 133-135
    • Mitelman, F.1
  • 200
    • 0028065363 scopus 로고
    • Significance of aneuploidy
    • 10. D.A. Rew, Significance of aneuploidy, Br. J. Surg. 81 (1994) 1416-1422.
    • (1994) Br. J. Surg. , vol.81 , pp. 1416-1422
    • Rew, D.A.1
  • 201
    • 0028242630 scopus 로고
    • Cancer risk in humans predicted by increased levels of chromosomal aberrations in lymphocytes: Nordic Study Group on the Health Risk of Chromosome Damage
    • 11. L. Hagmar, A. Brøgger, I.-L. Hansteen, Heim S, B. Högstedt, L. Knudsen et al., Cancer risk in humans predicted by increased levels of chromosomal aberrations in lymphocytes: Nordic Study Group on the Health Risk of Chromosome Damage, Cancer Res. 54 (1994) 2919-2922.
    • (1994) Cancer Res. , vol.54 , pp. 2919-2922
    • Hagmar, L.1    Brøgger, A.2    Hansteen, I.-L.3    Heim, S.4    Högstedt, B.5    Knudsen, L.6
  • 202
    • 0032530829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal aberrations in lymphocytes predict human cancer: A report from the European Study Group on Cytogenetic Biomarkers and Health (ESCH)
    • 12. L. Hagmar, S. Bonassi, U. Strömberg, A. Brøgger, L.E. Knudsen, H. Norppa, C. Reuterwall, Chromosomal aberrations in lymphocytes predict human cancer: a report from the European Study Group on Cytogenetic Biomarkers and Health (ESCH), Cancer Res. 58 (1998) 4117-4121.
    • (1998) Cancer Res. , vol.58 , pp. 4117-4121
    • Hagmar, L.1    Bonassi, S.2    Strömberg, U.3    Brøgger, A.4    Knudsen, L.E.5    Norppa, H.6    Reuterwall, C.7
  • 203
    • 0028988262 scopus 로고
    • Are chromosome aberrations in circulating lymphocytes predictive of a future cancer onset in humans? Preliminary results of an Italian cohort study
    • 13. S. Bonassi, A. Abbondandolo, L. Camurri, L. Dal Prá, M. De Ferrari, F. Degrassi et al., Are chromosome aberrations in circulating lymphocytes predictive of a future cancer onset in humans? Preliminary results of an Italian cohort study, Cancer Genet. Cytogenet. 79 (1995) 133-135.
    • (1995) Cancer Genet. Cytogenet. , vol.79 , pp. 133-135
    • Bonassi, S.1    Abbondandolo, A.2    Camurri, L.3    Dal Prá, L.4    De Ferrari, M.5    Degrassi, F.6
  • 205
    • 0020640901 scopus 로고
    • Increased frequency of lymphocyte micronuclei in workers producing reinforced polyester resin with low exposure to styrene
    • 15. B. Högstedt, B. Åkesson, K. Axell, B. Gullberg, F. Mitelman, R.W. Pero et al., Increased frequency of lymphocyte micronuclei in workers producing reinforced polyester resin with low exposure to styrene, Scand. J. Work Environ. Health 241 (1983) 186-192.
    • (1983) Scand. J. Work Environ. Health , vol.241 , pp. 186-192
    • Högstedt, B.1    Åkesson, B.2    Axell, K.3    Gullberg, B.4    Mitelman, F.5    Pero, R.W.6
  • 206
    • 0022589981 scopus 로고
    • Cytokinesis-block micronucleus method in human lymphocytes: Effect of in vivo ageing and low dose X-irradiation
    • 16. M. Fenech, A.A. Morley, Cytokinesis-block micronucleus method in human lymphocytes: effect of in vivo ageing and low dose X-irradiation, Mutat. Res. 161 (1986) 193-198.
    • (1986) Mutat. Res. , vol.161 , pp. 193-198
    • Fenech, M.1    Morley, A.A.2
  • 207
    • 0024224150 scopus 로고
    • Micronuclei in cytokinesis-blocked lymphocytes as an index of occupational exposure to alkylating cytostatic drugs
    • International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France
    • 17. J.W. Yager, M. Sorsa, S. Selvin, Micronuclei in cytokinesis-blocked lymphocytes as an index of occupational exposure to alkylating cytostatic drugs, Methods for Detecting DNA-Damaging Agents in Man: Applications in Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France 1988, vol. 89, pp. 213-216.
    • (1988) Methods for Detecting DNA-damaging Agents in Man: Applications in Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention , vol.89 , pp. 213-216
    • Yager, J.W.1    Sorsa, M.2    Selvin, S.3
  • 208
    • 0025338913 scopus 로고
    • A Nordic data base on somatic chromosome damage in humans
    • 18. Nordic Study Group on the Health Risk of Chromosome Damage, A Nordic data base on somatic chromosome damage in humans, Mutat. Res. 241 (1990) 325-337.
    • (1990) Mutat. Res. , vol.241 , pp. 325-337
  • 209
    • 0027930347 scopus 로고
    • Sex is an important variable affecting spontaneous micronucleus frequency in cytokinesis-blocked lymphocytes
    • 19. M. Fenech, S. Neville, J. Rinaldi, Sex is an important variable affecting spontaneous micronucleus frequency in cytokinesis-blocked lymphocytes, Mutat. Res. 313 (1994) 203-207.
    • (1994) Mutat. Res. , vol.313 , pp. 203-207
    • Fenech, M.1    Neville, S.2    Rinaldi, J.3
  • 210
    • 16944363732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related increase of baseline frequencies of sister chromatid exchanges, chromosome aberrations, and micronuclei in human lymphocytes
    • 20. C. Bolognesi, A. Abbondandolo, R. Barale, R. Casalone, L. Dalpra, M. De Ferrari et al., Age-related increase of baseline frequencies of sister chromatid exchanges, chromosome aberrations, and micronuclei in human lymphocytes, Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 6 (1997) 249-256.
    • (1997) Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. , vol.6 , pp. 249-256
    • Bolognesi, C.1    Abbondandolo, A.2    Barale, R.3    Casalone, R.4    Dalpra, L.5    De Ferrari, M.6
  • 211
    • 0031946140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sister chromatid exchange and micronucleus frequency in human lymphocytes of 1,650 subjects in an Italian population: II. Contribution of sex, age, and lifestyle
    • 21. R. Barale, L. Chelotti, T. Davini, S. Del Ry, M.G. Andreassi, M. Ballardin et al., Sister chromatid exchange and micronucleus frequency in human lymphocytes of 1,650 subjects in an Italian population: II. Contribution of sex, age, and lifestyle, Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 31 (1998) 228-242.
    • (1998) Environ. Mol. Mutagen. , vol.31 , pp. 228-242
    • Barale, R.1    Chelotti, L.2    Davini, T.3    Del Ry, S.4    Andreassi, M.G.5    Ballardin, M.6
  • 212
    • 0028115721 scopus 로고
    • The frequency of micronuclei with the X chromosome increases with age in human females
    • 22. F. Richard, M. Muleris, B. Dutrillaux, The frequency of micronuclei with the X chromosome increases with age in human females, Mutat. Res. 316 (1994) 1-7.
    • (1994) Mutat. Res. , vol.316 , pp. 1-7
    • Richard, F.1    Muleris, M.2    Dutrillaux, B.3
  • 213
    • 0028225730 scopus 로고
    • Sex chromosomes, micronuclei and aging in women
    • 23. J.C. Hando, J. Nath, J.D. Tucker, Sex chromosomes, micronuclei and aging in women, Chromosoma, 103 (1994) 186-192.
    • (1994) Chromosoma , vol.103 , pp. 186-192
    • Hando, J.C.1    Nath, J.2    Tucker, J.D.3
  • 214
    • 0028026895 scopus 로고
    • Aneuploidy and ageing: Sex chromosome exclusion into micronuclei
    • 24. M. Guttenbach, R. Schakowski, M. Schmid, Aneuploidy and ageing: sex chromosome exclusion into micronuclei, Hum. Genet. 94 (1994) 295-298.
    • (1994) Hum. Genet. , vol.94 , pp. 295-298
    • Guttenbach, M.1    Schakowski, R.2    Schmid, M.3
  • 216
    • 0028982807 scopus 로고
    • Y chromosome aneuploidy, micronuclei, kinetochores and aging in men
    • 26. J. Nath, J.D. Tucker, J.C. Hando, Y chromosome aneuploidy, micronuclei, kinetochores and aging in men, Chromosoma 103 (1995) 725-731.
    • (1995) Chromosoma , vol.103 , pp. 725-731
    • Nath, J.1    Tucker, J.D.2    Hando, J.C.3
  • 217
    • 0031411471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X chromosome inactivation and micronuclei in normal and Turner individuals
    • 27. J.C. Hando, J.D. Tucker, M. Davenport, J. Tepperberg, J. Nath, X chromosome inactivation and micronuclei in normal and Turner individuals, Hum. Genet. 100 (1997) 624-628.
    • (1997) Hum. Genet. , vol.100 , pp. 624-628
    • Hando, J.C.1    Tucker, J.D.2    Davenport, M.3    Tepperberg, J.4    Nath, J.5
  • 218
    • 0032231604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-dependent inclusion of sex chromosomes in lymphocyte micronuclei of man
    • 28. J. Catalán, K. Autio, E. Kuosma, H. Norppa, Age-dependent inclusion of sex chromosomes in lymphocyte micronuclei of man, Am. J. Hum. Genet. 63 (1998) 1464-1472.
    • (1998) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.63 , pp. 1464-1472
    • Catalán, J.1    Autio, K.2    Kuosma, E.3    Norppa, H.4
  • 219
    • 0032439244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal damage rate, aging, and diet
    • 29. M. Fenech, Chromosomal damage rate, aging, and diet, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 854 (1998) 23-36.
    • (1998) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.854 , pp. 23-36
    • Fenech, M.1
  • 220
    • 0031410993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folate, vitamin B-12, homocysteine status and chromosome damage in lymphocytes of older men
    • 30. M. Fenech, I.E. Dreosti, J.R. Rinaldi, Folate, vitamin B-12, homocysteine status and chromosome damage in lymphocytes of older men, Carcinogenesis 18 (1997) 1329-1336.
    • (1997) Carcinogenesis , vol.18 , pp. 1329-1336
    • Fenech, M.1    Dreosti, I.E.2    Rinaldi, J.R.3
  • 221
    • 0031903189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folate, vitamin B-12, homocyteine status and DNA damage in young Australian adults
    • 31. M. Fenech, C. Aitken, J. Rinaldi, Folate, vitamin B-12, homocyteine status and DNA damage in young Australian adults, Carcinogenesis 19 (1998) 1163-1171.
    • (1998) Carcinogenesis , vol.19 , pp. 1163-1171
    • Fenech, M.1    Aitken, C.2    Rinaldi, J.3
  • 222
    • 0031819173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of serum micronutrients on the incidence of kinetochore-positive or -negative micronuclei in human peripheral blood lymphocytes
    • 32. Y. Odagiri, H. Uchida, Influence of serum micronutrients on the incidence of kinetochore-positive or -negative micronuclei in human peripheral blood lymphocytes, Mutat. Res. 415 (1998) 35-45.
    • (1998) Mutat. Res. , vol.415 , pp. 35-45
    • Odagiri, Y.1    Uchida, H.2
  • 223
    • 0031662942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micronuclei in lymphocytes and exfoliated buccal cells of postmenopausal women with dietary changes in folate
    • 33. N. Titenko-Holland, R.A. Jacob, N. Shang, A. Balaraman, M. Smith, Micronuclei in lymphocytes and exfoliated buccal cells of postmenopausal women with dietary changes in folate, Mutat. Res. 417 (1998) 101-114.
    • (1998) Mutat. Res. , vol.417 , pp. 101-114
    • Titenko-Holland, N.1    Jacob, R.A.2    Shang, N.3    Balaraman, A.4    Smith, M.5
  • 224
    • 0027669266 scopus 로고
    • Markers for cytogenetic damage in smokers: Association with plasma antioxidants and glutathione S-transferase
    • 34. G. van Poppel, P. Verhagen, P.J. van't Veer, P.J. Van Bladeren, Markers for cytogenetic damage in smokers: association with plasma antioxidants and glutathione S-transferase, Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 2 (1993) 441-447.
    • (1993) Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. , vol.2 , pp. 441-447
    • Van Poppel, G.1    Verhagen, P.2    Van't Veer, P.J.3    Van Bladeren, P.J.4
  • 225
    • 0027381293 scopus 로고
    • B-and T-lymphocyte micronuclei in chimney sweeps with respect to genetic polymorphism for CYP1A1 and GST1 (class Mu)
    • 35. U. Carstensen, A.K. Alexandrie, B. Högstedt, A. Rannug, I. Bratt, L. Hagmar, B-and T-lymphocyte micronuclei in chimney sweeps with respect to genetic polymorphism for CYP1A1 and GST1 (class Mu), Mutat. Res. 289 (1993) 187-195.
    • (1993) Mutat. Res. , vol.289 , pp. 187-195
    • Carstensen, U.1    Alexandrie, A.K.2    Högstedt, B.3    Rannug, A.4    Bratt, I.5    Hagmar, L.6
  • 228
    • 0030016899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytogenetic monitoring of occupational exposure to pesticides: Characterization of GSTM1, GSTT1, and NAT2 genotypes
    • 38. R. Scarpato, L. Migliore, A. Hirvonen, G. Falck, H. Norppa, Cytogenetic monitoring of occupational exposure to pesticides: Characterization of GSTM1, GSTT1, and NAT2 genotypes, Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 27 (1996) 263-269.
    • (1996) Environ. Mol. Mutagen. , vol.27 , pp. 263-269
    • Scarpato, R.1    Migliore, L.2    Hirvonen, A.3    Falck, G.4    Norppa, H.5
  • 230
    • 0012531866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal aberrations, sister-chromatid exchanges, cells with high frequency of SCE, micronuclei and comet assay parameters in 1, 3-butadiene-exposed workers
    • 40. R. Srám, P. Rössner, K. Peltonen, K. Podrazilova, G. Mrackova, N.A. Demopoulos et al., Chromosomal aberrations, sister-chromatid exchanges, cells with high frequency of SCE, micronuclei and comet assay parameters in 1, 3-butadiene-exposed workers, Mutat. Res. 419 (1998) 145-154.
    • (1998) Mutat. Res. , vol.419 , pp. 145-154
    • Srám, R.1    Rössner, P.2    Peltonen, K.3    Podrazilova, K.4    Mrackova, G.5    Demopoulos, N.A.6
  • 231
    • 0033577739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micronuclei in blood lymphocytes and genetic polymorphism for GSTM1, GSTT1 and NAT2 in pesticide-exposed greenhouse workers
    • 41. G.-M. Falck, A. Hirvonen, R. Scarpato, S.T. Saarikoski, L. Migliore, H. Norppa, Micronuclei in blood lymphocytes and genetic polymorphism for GSTM1, GSTT1 and NAT2 in pesticide-exposed greenhouse workers, Mutat. Res. 441 (1999) 225-237.
    • (1999) Mutat. Res. , vol.441 , pp. 225-237
    • Falck, G.-M.1    Hirvonen, A.2    Scarpato, R.3    Saarikoski, S.T.4    Migliore, L.5    Norppa, H.6
  • 233
    • 0030850660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between genetic predisposition and environmental toxicants for development of lung cancer
    • 43. R. el-Zein, N. Conforti-Froes, W.W. Au, Interactions between genetic predisposition and environmental toxicants for development of lung cancer, Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 30 (1997) 196-204.
    • (1997) Environ. Mol. Mutagen. , vol.30 , pp. 196-204
    • El-Zein, R.1    Conforti-Froes, N.2    Au, W.W.3
  • 234
    • 0030868093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytogenetic markers of susceptibility: Influence of polymorphic carcinogen-metabolizing enzymes
    • 44. H. Norppa, Cytogenetic markers of susceptibility: Influence of polymorphic carcinogen-metabolizing enzymes, Environ. Health Perspect. 105 (Suppl. 4) (1997) 829-835.
    • (1997) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.105 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 829-835
    • Norppa, H.1
  • 235
    • 0031001832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of GSTM1 and GSTT1 polymorphisms on the frequency of chromosome aberrations of smokers and pesticide-exposed greenhouse workers
    • 45. R. Scarpato, A. Hirvonen, L. Migliore, G. Falck, H. Norppa, Influence of GSTM1 and GSTT1 polymorphisms on the frequency of chromosome aberrations of smokers and pesticide-exposed greenhouse workers, Mutat. Res. 389 (1997) 227-235.
    • (1997) Mutat. Res. , vol.389 , pp. 227-235
    • Scarpato, R.1    Hirvonen, A.2    Migliore, L.3    Falck, G.4    Norppa, H.5
  • 237
    • 0032426246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual sensitivity to cytogenetic effects of 1,2:3,4-diepoxybutane in cultured human lymphocytes: Influence of glutathione S-transferase M1, P1 and T1 genotypes
    • 47. S. Landi, H. Norppa, G. Frenzilli, G. Cipollini, I. Ponzanelli, R. Barale, A. Hirvonen, Individual sensitivity to cytogenetic effects of 1,2:3,4-diepoxybutane in cultured human lymphocytes: influence of glutathione S-transferase M1, P1 and T1 genotypes, Pharmacogenetics, 8 (1998) 461-471.
    • (1998) Pharmacogenetics , vol.8 , pp. 461-471
    • Landi, S.1    Norppa, H.2    Frenzilli, G.3    Cipollini, G.4    Ponzanelli, I.5    Barale, R.6    Hirvonen, A.7
  • 238
    • 0032941760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal aberrations induced by urban air pollution in humans: Influence of DNA repair and polymorphisms of glutathione S-transferase M1 and N-acetyltransferase 2
    • 48. L.E. Knudsen, H. Norppa, M.O. Gamborg, P.S. Nielsen, H. Okkels, H. Soll-Johanning et al., Chromosomal aberrations induced by urban air pollution in humans: influence of DNA repair and polymorphisms of glutathione S-transferase M1 and N-acetyltransferase 2, Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 8 (1999) 303-310.
    • (1999) Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. , vol.8 , pp. 303-310
    • Knudsen, L.E.1    Norppa, H.2    Gamborg, M.O.3    Nielsen, P.S.4    Okkels, H.5    Soll-Johanning, H.6
  • 239
    • 0002377413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cytokinesis-block micronucleus technique
    • P. Gerd (Ed.), Pfeiffer, Plenum Press, New York
    • 49. M.F. Fenech, The cytokinesis-block micronucleus technique, in: P. Gerd (Ed.), Technologies for Detection of DNA Damage and Mutations, Pfeiffer, Plenum Press, New York, 1996, pp. 25-36.
    • (1996) Technologies for Detection of DNA Damage and Mutations , pp. 25-36
    • Fenech, M.F.1
  • 241
    • 0021780214 scopus 로고
    • The micronucleus test on exfoliated cells
    • A. Muhammed, R.C. von Borstel (Eds.), Plenum, New York
    • 51. H.F. Stich, W. Stich, M.P. Rosin, The micronucleus test on exfoliated cells, in: A. Muhammed, R.C. von Borstel (Eds.), Basic and Applied Mutagenesis, Plenum, New York, 1985, pp. 337-342.
    • (1985) Basic and Applied Mutagenesis , pp. 337-342
    • Stich, H.F.1    Stich, W.2    Rosin, M.P.3
  • 242
    • 0024523360 scopus 로고
    • Kinetochore detection in micronuclei: An alternative method for measuring chromosome loss
    • 52. M. Fenech, A.A. Morley, Kinetochore detection in micronuclei: an alternative method for measuring chromosome loss, Mutagenesis 4 (1989) 98-104.
    • (1989) Mutagenesis , vol.4 , pp. 98-104
    • Fenech, M.1    Morley, A.A.2
  • 243
    • 0030596009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of epithelial cell micronuclei by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) in mortuary science students exposed to formaldehyde
    • 53. N. Titenko-Holland, A.J. Levine, M.T. Smith, P.J.E. Quintana, M. Boeniger, R. Hayes et al., Quantification of epithelial cell micronuclei by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) in mortuary science students exposed to formaldehyde, Mutat. Res. 371 (1996) 237-248.
    • (1996) Mutat. Res. , vol.371 , pp. 237-248
    • Titenko-Holland, N.1    Levine, A.J.2    Smith, M.T.3    Quintana, P.J.E.4    Boeniger, M.5    Hayes, R.6
  • 244
    • 0031408415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular cytogenetic analysis of buccal cells and lymphocytes from benzene exposed workers
    • 54. J. Surrallés, K. Autio, L. Nylund, H. Järventaus, H. Norppa, T. Veidebaum et al., Molecular cytogenetic analysis of buccal cells and lymphocytes from benzene exposed workers, Carcinogenesis 18 (1997) 817-823.
    • (1997) Carcinogenesis , vol.18 , pp. 817-823
    • Surrallés, J.1    Autio, K.2    Nylund, L.3    Järventaus, H.4    Norppa, H.5    Veidebaum, T.6
  • 245
    • 0030852795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of culture time on the frequency and contents of human lymphocyte micronuclei with and without cytochalasin B
    • 55. G. Falck, J. Catalán, H. Norppa, Influence of culture time on the frequency and contents of human lymphocyte micronuclei with and without cytochalasin B, Mutat. Res. 392 (1997) 71-79.
    • (1997) Mutat. Res. , vol.392 , pp. 71-79
    • Falck, G.1    Catalán, J.2    Norppa, H.3
  • 246
    • 0003804947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, Geneva, 148 pp
    • 56. WHO, Safety in Health-Care Laboratories, World Health Organization, Geneva, 1997, 148 pp.
    • (1997) Safety in Health-care Laboratories
  • 247
    • 0042204135 scopus 로고
    • Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories
    • HHS Publication No (CDC) 93-8395. 3rd edn. (May 1993), 169 pp., as printed as an Appendix of D.O. Fleming, J.H. Richardson, J.J. Tulis, D. Vesley (Eds.), ASM Press, Washington DC
    • 57. US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and National Institutes of Health. Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories. HHS Publication No (CDC) 93-8395. 3rd edn. (May 1993), 169 pp., as printed as an Appendix of D.O. Fleming, J.H. Richardson, J.J. Tulis, D. Vesley (Eds.), Laboratory Safety, Principles and Practices. 2nd edn., ASM Press, Washington DC, 1995.
    • (1995) Laboratory Safety, Principles and Practices. 2nd Edn.
  • 248
    • 0021330287 scopus 로고
    • An improved micronuclear assay in lymphocytes
    • 58. M. Pincu, D. Bass, A. Norman, An improved micronuclear assay in lymphocytes, Mutat. Res. 139 (1984) 61-65.
    • (1984) Mutat. Res. , vol.139 , pp. 61-65
    • Pincu, M.1    Bass, D.2    Norman, A.3
  • 250
    • 0028226223 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous detection of chromosome loss and non-disjunction in cytokinesis blocked human lymphocytes by in situ hybridization with a centromeric DNA probe; implications for the human lymphocyte in vitro micronucleus assay using cytochalasin B
    • 60. A. Zijno, F. Marcon, P. Leopardi, R. Crebelli, Simultaneous detection of chromosome loss and non-disjunction in cytokinesis blocked human lymphocytes by in situ hybridization with a centromeric DNA probe; implications for the human lymphocyte in vitro micronucleus assay using cytochalasin B, Mutagenesis 9 (1994) 225-232.
    • (1994) Mutagenesis , vol.9 , pp. 225-232
    • Zijno, A.1    Marcon, F.2    Leopardi, P.3    Crebelli, R.4
  • 251
    • 0027497435 scopus 로고
    • The cytokinesis-block micronucleus technique: A detailed description of the method and its application to genotoxicity studies in human populations
    • 61. M. Fenech, The cytokinesis-block micronucleus technique: a detailed description of the method and its application to genotoxicity studies in human populations, Mutat. Res. 285 (1993) 35-44.
    • (1993) Mutat. Res. , vol.285 , pp. 35-44
    • Fenech, M.1
  • 252
    • 0026595646 scopus 로고
    • Micronuclei and other abnormalities in buccal smears: Methods development
    • 62. P.E. Tolbert, C.M. Shy, J.W. Allen, Micronuclei and other abnormalities in buccal smears: methods development, Mutat. Res. 271 (1992) 69-77.
    • (1992) Mutat. Res. , vol.271 , pp. 69-77
    • Tolbert, P.E.1    Shy, C.M.2    Allen, J.W.3
  • 253
    • 0025862246 scopus 로고
    • Induction of micronuclei and anaphase aberrations by cytochalasin B in human lymphocyte cultures
    • 63. C. Lindholm, H. Norppa, M. Hayashi, M. Sorsa, Induction of micronuclei and anaphase aberrations by cytochalasin B in human lymphocyte cultures, Mutat. Res. 260 (1991) 369-375.
    • (1991) Mutat. Res. , vol.260 , pp. 369-375
    • Lindholm, C.1    Norppa, H.2    Hayashi, M.3    Sorsa, M.4
  • 254
    • 0024461337 scopus 로고
    • Identification of aneuploidy-inducing agents using cytokinesis blocked human lymphocytes and an antikinetochore antibody
    • 64. D. Eastmond, J. Tucker, Identification of aneuploidy-inducing agents using cytokinesis blocked human lymphocytes and an antikinetochore antibody, Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 13 (1989) 34-43.
    • (1989) Environ. Mol. Mutagen. , vol.13 , pp. 34-43
    • Eastmond, D.1    Tucker, J.2
  • 255
    • 0028887786 scopus 로고
    • Induction of micronuclei by five pyrethroid insecticides in whole-blood and isolated human lymphocyte cultures
    • 65. J. Surrallés, N. Xamena, A. Creus, J. Catalán, H. Norppa, R. Marcos, Induction of micronuclei by five pyrethroid insecticides in whole-blood and isolated human lymphocyte cultures, Mutat. Res. 341 (1995) 169-184.
    • (1995) Mutat. Res. , vol.341 , pp. 169-184
    • Surrallés, J.1    Xamena, N.2    Creus, A.3    Catalán, J.4    Norppa, H.5    Marcos, R.6
  • 256
    • 0021958202 scopus 로고
    • Some experimental design and analysis considerations for cytogenetic studies
    • 66. E.B. Whorton, Some experimental design and analysis considerations for cytogenetic studies, Environ. Mutagen. 7 (Suppl. 4) (1985) 9-15.
    • (1985) Environ. Mutagen. , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 9-15
    • Whorton, E.B.1
  • 257
    • 0028017831 scopus 로고
    • Multiple regression analysis of cytogenetic human data
    • 67. S. Bonassi, M. Ceppi, V. Fontana, F. Merlo, Multiple regression analysis of cytogenetic human data, Mutat. Res. 313 (1994) 69-80.
    • (1994) Mutat. Res. , vol.313 , pp. 69-80
    • Bonassi, S.1    Ceppi, M.2    Fontana, V.3    Merlo, F.4
  • 261
    • 0018873871 scopus 로고
    • A replication model for sister-chromatid exchange
    • 4. R.B. Painter, A replication model for sister-chromatid exchange, Mutat. Res. 70 (1980) 337-341.
    • (1980) Mutat. Res. , vol.70 , pp. 337-341
    • Painter, R.B.1
  • 262
    • 0030250252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosome aberrations, micronuclei, sister chromatid exchanges, and cancer risk assessment
    • 5. J.D. Tucker, R.J. Preston, Chromosome aberrations, micronuclei, sister chromatid exchanges, and cancer risk assessment, Mutat. Res. 365 (1996) 147-159.
    • (1996) Mutat. Res. , vol.365 , pp. 147-159
    • Tucker, J.D.1    Preston, R.J.2
  • 263
    • 0020698791 scopus 로고
    • Exposure to ethylene oxide at work increases sister chromatid exchanges in human peripheral lymphocytes
    • 6. J.W. Yager, C.J. Hines, R.C. Spear, Exposure to ethylene oxide at work increases sister chromatid exchanges in human peripheral lymphocytes, Science 219 (1983) 1221-1223.
    • (1983) Science , vol.219 , pp. 1221-1223
    • Yager, J.W.1    Hines, C.J.2    Spear, R.C.3
  • 264
    • 0027142665 scopus 로고
    • Sister-chromatid exchanges in lymphocytes are increased in relation to longitudinally measured occupational exposure to low concentrations of styrene
    • 7. J.W. Yager, W.M. Paradisin, S.M. Rappaport, Sister-chromatid exchanges in Lymphocytes are increased in relation to longitudinally measured occupational exposure to low concentrations of styrene, Mutat. Res. 319 (1993) 155-165.
    • (1993) Mutat. Res. , vol.319 , pp. 155-165
    • Yager, J.W.1    Paradisin, W.M.2    Rappaport, S.M.3
  • 265
    • 0028242630 scopus 로고
    • Cancer risk in humans predicted by increased levels of chromosomal aberrations in lymphocytes: Nordic Study Group on the Health Risk of Chromosome Damage
    • 8. L. Hagmar, A. Brogger, I.-L. Hansteen, S. Heim, B. Högstedt, L. Knudsen et al., Cancer risk in humans predicted by increased levels of chromosomal aberrations in lymphocytes: Nordic Study Group on the Health Risk of Chromosome Damage, Cancer Res. 54 (1994) 2919-2922.
    • (1994) Cancer Res. , vol.54 , pp. 2919-2922
    • Hagmar, L.1    Brogger, A.2    Hansteen, I.-L.3    Heim, S.4    Högstedt, B.5    Knudsen, L.6
  • 266
    • 0032530829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal aberrations in lymphocytes predict human cancer: A report from the European Study Group on Cytogenetic Biomarkers and Health (ESCH)
    • 9. L. Hagmar, S. Bonassi, U. Stromberg, A. Brogger, L.E. Knudsen, H. Norppa, C. Reuterwall, Chromosomal aberrations in lymphocytes predict human cancer: a report from the European Study Group on Cytogenetic Biomarkers and Health (ESCH), Cancer Res. 58 (1998) 4117-4121.
    • (1998) Cancer Res. , vol.58 , pp. 4117-4121
    • Hagmar, L.1    Bonassi, S.2    Stromberg, U.3    Brogger, A.4    Knudsen, L.E.5    Norppa, H.6    Reuterwall, C.7
  • 267
    • 0023884175 scopus 로고
    • Variation in human lymphocyte sister-chromatid exchange frequency: Results of a long-term longitudial study
    • 10. J.D. Tucker, L.K. Ashworth, G.R. Johnston, N.A. Allen, A.V. Carrano, Variation in human lymphocyte sister-chromatid exchange frequency: results of a long-term longitudial study, Mutat. Res. 204 (1988) 435-444.
    • (1988) Mutat. Res. , vol.204 , pp. 435-444
    • Tucker, J.D.1    Ashworth, L.K.2    Johnston, G.R.3    Allen, N.A.4    Carrano, A.V.5
  • 268
    • 0024376043 scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal aberrations and sister-chromatid exchanges in peripheral lymphocytes of a large human population sample. II Extension of age range
    • 11. M.A. Bender, R.J. Preston, R.C. Leonard, B.E. Pyatt, P.C. Gooch, Chromosomal aberrations and sister-chromatid exchanges in peripheral lymphocytes of a large human population sample. II Extension of age range, Mutat. Res. 212 (1989) 149-154.
    • (1989) Mutat. Res. , vol.212 , pp. 149-154
    • Bender, M.A.1    Preston, R.J.2    Leonard, R.C.3    Pyatt, B.E.4    Gooch, P.C.5
  • 269
    • 0028288942 scopus 로고
    • Sister-chromatid exchanges and their distribution in human lymphocytes in relation to age, sex and smoking
    • 12. J.R. Lazutka, V. Dedonyte, D. Krapavickaite, Sister-chromatid exchanges and their distribution in human lymphocytes in relation to age, sex and smoking, Mutat. Res. 306 (1994) 173-180.
    • (1994) Mutat. Res. , vol.306 , pp. 173-180
    • Lazutka, J.R.1    Dedonyte, V.2    Krapavickaite, D.3
  • 270
    • 16944363732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related increase of baseline frequencies of sister chromatid exchanges, chromosome aberrations, and micronuclei in human lymphocytes
    • 13. C. Bolognesi, A. Abbondandolo, R. Barale, R. Casalone, L. Dalpra, M. De Ferrari et al., Age-related increase of baseline frequencies of sister chromatid exchanges, chromosome aberrations, and micronuclei in human lymphocytes, Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 6 (1997) 249-256.
    • (1997) Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. , vol.6 , pp. 249-256
    • Bolognesi, C.1    Abbondandolo, A.2    Barale, R.3    Casalone, R.4    Dalpra, L.5    De Ferrari, M.6
  • 271
    • 0031946140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sister chromatid exchange and micronucleus frequency in human lymphocytes of 1,650 subjects in an Italian population: II. Contribution of sex, age, and lifestyle
    • 14. R. Barale, L. Chelotti, T. Davini, S. Del Ry, M.G. Andreassi, M. Ballardin et al., Sister chromatid exchange and micronucleus frequency in human lymphocytes of 1,650 subjects in an Italian population: II. Contribution of sex, age, and lifestyle, Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 31 (1998) 228-242.
    • (1998) Environ. Mol. Mutagen. , vol.31 , pp. 228-242
    • Barale, R.1    Chelotti, L.2    Davini, T.3    Del Ry, S.4    Andreassi, M.G.5    Ballardin, M.6
  • 272
    • 0028918081 scopus 로고
    • Gene deletion of glutathione S-transferase theta: Correlation with induced genetic damage and potential role in endogenous mutagenesis
    • 15. J.K. Wiencke, S. Pemble, B. Ketterer, K.T. Kelsey, Gene deletion of glutathione S-transferase theta: correlation with induced genetic damage and potential role in endogenous mutagenesis, Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 4 (1995) 254-259.
    • (1995) Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. , vol.4 , pp. 254-259
    • Wiencke, J.K.1    Pemble, S.2    Ketterer, B.3    Kelsey, K.T.4
  • 273
    • 0028785664 scopus 로고
    • Sister chromatid exchanges, glutathione S-transferase theta deletion and cytogenetic sensitivity to diepoxybutane in lymphocytes from butadiene monomer production workers
    • 16. K.T. Kelsey, J.K. Wiencke, J. Ward, W. Bechtold, J. Fajen, Sister chromatid exchanges, glutathione S-transferase theta deletion and cytogenetic sensitivity to diepoxybutane in lymphocytes from butadiene monomer production workers, Mutat. Res. 335 (1995) 267-273.
    • (1995) Mutat. Res. , vol.335 , pp. 267-273
    • Kelsey, K.T.1    Wiencke, J.K.2    Ward, J.3    Bechtold, W.4    Fajen, J.5
  • 274
    • 0028990060 scopus 로고
    • Role of GSTT1 and GSTM1 genotypes in determining individual sensitivity to sister chromatid exchange induction by diepoxybutane in cultured human lymphocytes
    • 17. H. Norppa, A. Hirvonen, H. Järventaus, M. Uuskylä, G. Tasa, A. Ojajärvi, M. Sorsa, Role of GSTT1 and GSTM1 genotypes in determining individual sensitivity to sister chromatid exchange induction by diepoxybutane in cultured human lymphocytes, Carcinogenesis 16 (1995) 2116-2119.
    • (1995) Carcinogenesis , vol.16 , pp. 2116-2119
    • Norppa, H.1    Hirvonen, A.2    Järventaus, H.3    Uuskylä, M.4    Tasa, G.5    Ojajärvi, A.6    Sorsa, M.7
  • 275
    • 0029016586 scopus 로고
    • Gluthione S-transferase (GST) theta polymorphism influences background SCE rate
    • 18. K.R. Schröder, F.A. Wiebel, P. Danappel, H.M. Bolt, E. Hallier, Gluthione S-transferase (GST) theta polymorphism influences background SCE rate, Arch. Toxicol. 69 (1995) 505-507.
    • (1995) Arch. Toxicol. , vol.69 , pp. 505-507
    • Schröder, K.R.1    Wiebel, F.A.2    Danappel, P.3    Bolt, H.M.4    Hallier, E.5
  • 276
    • 0023947114 scopus 로고
    • Considerations for population monitoring using cytogenetic techniques
    • International Commission for protection against environmental mutagens and carcinogens. ICPEMC Publication No. 14
    • 19. A.V. Carrano, A.T. Natarajan, Considerations for population monitoring using cytogenetic techniques, International Commission for protection against environmental mutagens and carcinogens. ICPEMC Publication No. 14, Mutat. Res. 204 (1988) 379-406.
    • (1988) Mutat. Res. , vol.204 , pp. 379-406
    • Carrano, A.V.1    Natarajan, A.T.2
  • 277
    • 0003804947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, Geneva, 148 pp
    • 20. WHO, Safety in Health-Care Laboratories, World Health Organization, Geneva, 1997, 148 pp.
    • (1997) Safety in Health-care Laboratories
  • 278
    • 0042204135 scopus 로고
    • Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories
    • HHS Publication No (CDC) 93-8395. 3rd edn. (May 1993), 169 pp., as printed as an Appendix of D.O. Fleming, J.H. Richardson, J.J. Tulis, D. Vesley (Eds.), ASM Press, Washington DC
    • 21. US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and National Institutes of Health. Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories. HHS Publication No (CDC) 93-8395. 3rd edn. (May 1993), 169 pp., as printed as an Appendix of D.O. Fleming, J.H. Richardson, J.J. Tulis, D. Vesley (Eds.), Laboratory Safety, Principles and Practices, 2nd edn., ASM Press, Washington DC, 1995.
    • (1995) Laboratory Safety, Principles and Practices, 2nd Edn.
  • 279
    • 0002079270 scopus 로고
    • Sister Chromatid Exchange in Cultured Cells
    • Report of the UKEMS Subcommittee on
    • 22. P. Perry, L. Henderson, D. Kirkland, Sister Chromatid Exchange in Cultured Cells, Report of the UKEMS Subcommittee on Guidelines for Mutagenicity Testing, Part 11, 1984, pp. 89-122.
    • (1984) Guidelines for Mutagenicity Testing , Issue.PART 11 , pp. 89-122
    • Perry, P.1    Henderson, L.2    Kirkland, D.3
  • 280
    • 0001617519 scopus 로고
    • The methodology of sister chromatid exchange
    • B.J. Kilbey, M. Legator, W. Nichols, C. Ramel (Eds.), Elsevier Scientific, Amsterdam
    • 23. P.E. Perry, E.J. Thomson, The Methodology of Sister Chromatid Exchange, in: B.J. Kilbey, M. Legator, W. Nichols, C. Ramel (Eds.), Handbook of Mutagenicity Test Procedures, 2nd edn., Elsevier Scientific, Amsterdam, 1984, pp. 495-530.
    • (1984) Handbook of Mutagenicity Test Procedures, 2nd Edn. , pp. 495-530
    • Perry, P.E.1    Thomson, E.J.2
  • 282
    • 0017200245 scopus 로고
    • The utilization of bromodeoxyuridine incorporation into DNA for the analysis of cellular kinetics
    • 25. R. Tice, E.L. Schneider, J.M. Rary, The utilization of bromodeoxyuridine incorporation into DNA for the analysis of cellular kinetics, Exp. Cell Res. 102 (1976) 232-236.
    • (1976) Exp. Cell Res. , vol.102 , pp. 232-236
    • Tice, R.1    Schneider, E.L.2    Rary, J.M.3
  • 283
    • 0018314916 scopus 로고
    • BISACK analysis of the phytohemagglutinin-induced proliferation of human peripheral lymphocytes
    • 26. R.R. Tice, P. Thorne, E.L. Schneider, BISACK analysis of the phytohemagglutinin-induced proliferation of human peripheral lymphocytes, Cell Tissue Kinet. 12 (1979) 1-9.
    • (1979) Cell Tissue Kinet. , vol.12 , pp. 1-9
    • Tice, R.R.1    Thorne, P.2    Schneider, E.L.3
  • 284
    • 0027510483 scopus 로고
    • Methods for the analysis of cellular kinetics in PHA-stimulated blood lymphocytes using BrdU incorporation. A comparative study
    • 27. V. Palma, H. Tudon, L. Buentello, S. Nava, P. Ostrosky, F. Salamanca, Methods for the analysis of cellular kinetics in PHA-stimulated blood lymphocytes using BrdU incorporation. A comparative study, Mutat. Res. 286 (1993) 267-273.
    • (1993) Mutat. Res. , vol.286 , pp. 267-273
    • Palma, V.1    Tudon, H.2    Buentello, L.3    Nava, S.4    Ostrosky, P.5    Salamanca, F.6
  • 285
    • 16944363732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related increase of baseline frequencies of sister chromatid exchanges, chromosome aberrations, and micronuclei in human lymphocytes
    • 28. C. Bolognesi, A. Abbondandolo, R. Barale, R. Casalone, L. Dalpra, M. De Ferrari et al., Age-related increase of baseline frequencies of sister chromatid exchanges, chromosome aberrations, and micronuclei in human lymphocytes, Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 6 (1997) 249-256.
    • (1997) Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. , vol.6 , pp. 249-256
    • Bolognesi, C.1    Abbondandolo, A.2    Barale, R.3    Casalone, R.4    Dalpra, L.5    De Ferrari, M.6
  • 286
    • 0028017831 scopus 로고
    • Multiple regression analysis of cytogenetic human data
    • 29. S. Bonassi, M. Ceppi, V. Fontana, F. Merlo, Multiple regression analysis of cytogenetic human data, Mutat. Res. 313 (1994) 69-80.
    • (1994) Mutat. Res. , vol.313 , pp. 69-80
    • Bonassi, S.1    Ceppi, M.2    Fontana, V.3    Merlo, F.4
  • 287
    • 0032907026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of correlated data in human biomonitoring studies. The case of high sister chromatid exchange frequency cells
    • 30. S. Bonassi, V. Fontana, M. Ceppi, R. Barale, A. Biggeri, Analysis of correlated data in human biomonitoring studies. The case of high sister chromatid exchange frequency cells, Mutat. Res. 438 (1999) 13-21.
    • (1999) Mutat. Res. , vol.438 , pp. 13-21
    • Bonassi, S.1    Fontana, V.2    Ceppi, M.3    Barale, R.4    Biggeri, A.5
  • 288
    • 0021957424 scopus 로고
    • Sister chromatid exchanges: A re-examination of the evidence for sex and race differences in human
    • 31. B. Margolin, M.D. Shelby, Sister chromatid exchanges: A re-examination of the evidence for sex and race differences in human, Environ. Mutagen. 7 (1985) 63-72.
    • (1985) Environ. Mutagen. , vol.7 , pp. 63-72
    • Margolin, B.1    Shelby, M.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.