메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 47, Issue 5, 2000, Pages 632-640

α-Synuclein and Parkinson's disease: Selective neurodegenerative effect of α-synuclein fragment on dopaminergic neurons in vitro and in vivo

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALPHA SYNUCLEIN;

EID: 0034017710     PISSN: 03645134     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/1531-8249(200005)47:5<632::AID-ANA11>3.0.CO;2-N     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (76)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 10544234193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping of a gene for Parkinson's disease to chromosome 4q21-q23
    • Polimeropoulos MH, Higgins JJ, Golbe LI, et al. Mapping of a gene for Parkinson's disease to chromosome 4q21-q23. Science 1997;274:1197-1199
    • (1997) Science , vol.274 , pp. 1197-1199
    • Polimeropoulos, M.H.1    Higgins, J.J.2    Golbe, L.I.3
  • 2
    • 0028985267 scopus 로고
    • The precursor protein of non Aβ component of Alzheimer's disease amyloid is a presynaptic protein of the central nervous system
    • Iwai A, Masliah E, Yoshimoto M, et al. The precursor protein of non Aβ component of Alzheimer's disease amyloid is a presynaptic protein of the central nervous system. Neuron 1995; 14:467-475
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.14 , pp. 467-475
    • Iwai, A.1    Masliah, E.2    Yoshimoto, M.3
  • 3
    • 0030744876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation in the a synuclein gene identified in families with Parkinson's disease
    • Polymeropoulos MH, Lavedan C, Leroy E, et al. Mutation in the a synuclein gene identified in families with Parkinson's disease. Science 1997;276:2045-2047
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 2045-2047
    • Polymeropoulos, M.H.1    Lavedan, C.2    Leroy, E.3
  • 4
    • 0031990490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ala30Pro mutation in the gene encoding α-synuclein in Parkinson's disease
    • Krüger R, Kuhn W, Müller T, et al. Ala30Pro mutation in the gene encoding α-synuclein in Parkinson's disease. Nat Genet 1998;18:106-108
    • (1998) Nat Genet , vol.18 , pp. 106-108
    • Krüger, R.1    Kuhn, W.2    Müller, T.3
  • 5
    • 0032568534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • α-synuclein in filamentous inclusions of Lewy bodies from Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies
    • Spillantini MG, Crowter RA, Jakes R, et al. α-Synuclein in filamentous inclusions of Lewy bodies from Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1998;95:6469-6473
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.95 , pp. 6469-6473
    • Spillantini, M.G.1    Crowter, R.A.2    Jakes, R.3
  • 6
    • 18344417178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lewy bodies contain altered alpha-synuclein in brains of many familial Alzheimer's disease patients with mutations in presenilin and amyloid precursor protein genes
    • Lippa CF, Fujiwara M, Mann DM, et al. Lewy bodies contain altered alpha-synuclein in brains of many familial Alzheimer's disease patients with mutations in presenilin and amyloid precursor protein genes. Am J Pathol 1998;153:1365-1370
    • (1998) Am J Pathol , vol.153 , pp. 1365-1370
    • Lippa, C.F.1    Fujiwara, M.2    Mann, D.M.3
  • 7
    • 0031941058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggregation of α-synuclein in Lewy bodies of sporadic Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies
    • Baba M, Nakajo S, Tu P-H, et al. Aggregation of α-synuclein in Lewy bodies of sporadic Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies. Am J Pathol 1998;152:879-884
    • (1998) Am J Pathol , vol.152 , pp. 879-884
    • Baba, M.1    Nakajo, S.2    Tu, P.-H.3
  • 8
    • 0032990543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to α-synuclein detect Lewy bodies in many Down's syndrome brains with Alzheimer's disease
    • Lippa CF, Schmidt ML, Lee VM-Y, et al. Antibodies to α-synuclein detect Lewy bodies in many Down's syndrome brains with Alzheimer's disease. Ann Neurol 1999;45:353-357
    • (1999) Ann Neurol , vol.45 , pp. 353-357
    • Lippa, C.F.1    Schmidt, M.L.2    Lee, V.M.-Y.3
  • 9
    • 0031558644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective dopamine neurotoxicity by an industrial chemical: An environmental cause of Parkinson's disease?
    • Masalaha R, Herishanu Y, Alfahel-Kakunda A, et al. Selective dopamine neurotoxicity by an industrial chemical: an environmental cause of Parkinson's disease? Brain Res 1997;774:260-264
    • (1997) Brain Res , vol.774 , pp. 260-264
    • Masalaha, R.1    Herishanu, Y.2    Alfahel-Kakunda, A.3
  • 10
    • 0031761706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein precipitation: A common etiology in neurodegenerative disorders
    • Kakizuka A. Protein precipitation: a common etiology in neurodegenerative disorders. Trends Genet 1999;14:396-402
    • (1999) Trends Genet , vol.14 , pp. 396-402
    • Kakizuka, A.1
  • 11
    • 0030752709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggregation of huntingtin in neuronal intranuclear inclusions and dystrophic neurites in brain
    • DiFiglia M, Sapp E, Chase KO, et al. Aggregation of huntingtin in neuronal intranuclear inclusions and dystrophic neurites in brain. Science 1997;277:1990-1993
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 1990-1993
    • DiFiglia, M.1    Sapp, E.2    Chase, K.O.3
  • 12
    • 0032544674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggregation and motor neuron toxicity of an ALS-linked sod1 mutant independent from wild-type SOD1
    • Brujin LI, Houseweart MK, Kato S, et al. Aggregation and motor neuron toxicity of an ALS-linked SOD1 mutant independent from wild-type SOD1. Science 1997;281:1851-1854
    • (1997) Science , vol.281 , pp. 1851-1854
    • Brujin, L.I.1    Houseweart, M.K.2    Kato, S.3
  • 13
    • 0031787871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated in vitro fibril formation by a mutant α synuclein linked to early onset parkinson disease
    • Conway KA, Harper JD, Lansbury PT. Accelerated in vitro fibril formation by a mutant α synuclein linked to early onset Parkinson disease. Nat Med 1998;4:1318-1320
    • (1998) Nat Med , vol.4 , pp. 1318-1320
    • Conway, K.A.1    Harper, J.D.2    Lansbury, P.T.3
  • 14
    • 0031728689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthetic filaments assembled from c-terminally truncated alpha-synuclein
    • Crowther RA, Jakes R, Spillantini MG, et al. Synthetic filaments assembled from c-terminally truncated alpha-synuclein. FEBS Lett 1998;436:309-312
    • (1998) FEBS Lett , vol.436 , pp. 309-312
    • Crowther, R.A.1    Jakes, R.2    Spillantini, M.G.3
  • 15
    • 0029257497 scopus 로고
    • The core Alzheimer's peptide NAC forms amyloid fibrils which seed and are seeded by β amyloid: Is NAC a common trigger or target in neurodegenerative disease
    • Han H, Weinreb PH, Lansbury PT. The core Alzheimer's peptide NAC forms amyloid fibrils which seed and are seeded by β amyloid: is NAC a common trigger or target in neurodegenerative disease. Chem Biol 1995;2:163-169
    • (1995) Chem Biol , vol.2 , pp. 163-169
    • Han, H.1    Weinreb, P.H.2    Lansbury, P.T.3
  • 16
    • 0033538002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensive axonal Lewy neurites in Parkinson's disease: A novel pathological feature revealed by alpha-synuclein immunocytochemistry
    • Braak H, Sandmann-Keil D, Gai W, et al. Extensive axonal Lewy neurites in Parkinson's disease: a novel pathological feature revealed by alpha-synuclein immunocytochemistry. Neurosci Lett 1999;265:67-69
    • (1999) Neurosci Lett , vol.265 , pp. 67-69
    • Braak, H.1    Sandmann-Keil, D.2    Gai, W.3
  • 17
    • 0027259274 scopus 로고
    • Molecular characteristics of a protease-resistant amyloidogenic and neurotoxic peptide homologous to residues 106-126 of the prion protein
    • Selvaggini C, De Gioia L, Cantù L, et al. Molecular characteristics of a protease-resistant amyloidogenic and neurotoxic peptide homologous to residues 106-126 of the prion protein. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1993;194:1380-1386
    • (1993) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.194 , pp. 1380-1386
    • Selvaggini, C.1    De Gioia, L.2    Cantù, L.3
  • 18
    • 0022686460 scopus 로고
    • An automated colorimetric microassay for neurotrophic factors
    • Manthorpe M, Fagnani R, Skaper SD, et al. An automated colorimetric microassay for neurotrophic factors. Dev Brain Res 1986;25:191-198
    • (1986) Dev Brain Res , vol.25 , pp. 191-198
    • Manthorpe, M.1    Fagnani, R.2    Skaper, S.D.3
  • 20
    • 0026774822 scopus 로고
    • Effect of amineptine on regional extracellular concentrations of dopamine and noradrenaline in the rat brain
    • Invernizzi R, Pozzi L, Bonini I, et al. Effect of amineptine on regional extracellular concentrations of dopamine and noradrenaline in the rat brain. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1992;262:769-774
    • (1992) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.262 , pp. 769-774
    • Invernizzi, R.1    Pozzi, L.2    Bonini, I.3
  • 21
    • 0028208640 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of GABA in rat brain microdialysates using o-phtaldialdehyde-sulphite derivatization and high performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection
    • Smith S, Sharp T. Measurement of GABA in rat brain microdialysates using o-phtaldialdehyde-sulphite derivatization and high performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection. J Chromatogr 1994;652:228-233
    • (1994) J Chromatogr , vol.652 , pp. 228-233
    • Smith, S.1    Sharp, T.2
  • 22
    • 0023774407 scopus 로고
    • An improved and rapid HPLC-EC method for the isocratic separation of amino acid neurotransmitters from brain tissue and microdialysis perfusates
    • Donzanti BA, Yamamoto BK. An improved and rapid HPLC-EC method for the isocratic separation of amino acid neurotransmitters from brain tissue and microdialysis perfusates. Life Sci 1988;43:913-922
    • (1988) Life Sci , vol.43 , pp. 913-922
    • Donzanti, B.A.1    Yamamoto, B.K.2
  • 23
    • 0030179596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Texas red-X and rhodamine red-X, new derivatives of sulforhodamine 101 and lissamine rhodamine B with improved labelling and fluorescence properties
    • Lefevre C, Chol Kang H, Haugland RP, et al. Texas red-X and rhodamine red-X, new derivatives of sulforhodamine 101 and lissamine rhodamine B with improved labelling and fluorescence properties. Bioconjug Chem 1996;7:482-489
    • (1996) Bioconjug Chem , vol.7 , pp. 482-489
    • Lefevre, C.1    Chol Kang, H.2    Haugland, R.P.3
  • 24
    • 0024990330 scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophic and neurotoxic effects of β-amyloid protein: Reversal by tachykinin neuropeptides
    • Yankner BS, Duffy LK, Kirshner DA. Neurotrophic and neurotoxic effects of β-amyloid protein: reversal by tachykinin neuropeptides. Science 1990;250:279-282
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , pp. 279-282
    • Yankner, B.S.1    Duffy, L.K.2    Kirshner, D.A.3
  • 25
    • 0027191973 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis mediated neurotoxicity induced by chronic application of β amyloid fragment 25-35
    • Forloni G, Chiesa R, Smiroldo S, et al. Apoptosis mediated neurotoxicity induced by chronic application of β amyloid fragment 25-35. Neuroreport 1993;4:523-526
    • (1993) Neuroreport , vol.4 , pp. 523-526
    • Forloni, G.1    Chiesa, R.2    Smiroldo, S.3
  • 26
    • 0027483615 scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxicity of a prion protein fragment
    • Forloni G, Angeretti N, Chiesa R, et al. Neurotoxicity of a prion protein fragment. Nature 1993;362:543-545
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 543-545
    • Forloni, G.1    Angeretti, N.2    Chiesa, R.3
  • 27
    • 0028916920 scopus 로고
    • Different amyloidogenic peptides share a similar mechanism of neurotoxicity involving reactive oxygen species and calcium
    • Mattson MP, Goodman Y. Different amyloidogenic peptides share a similar mechanism of neurotoxicity involving reactive oxygen species and calcium. Brain Res 1995;676:219-224
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.676 , pp. 219-224
    • Mattson, M.P.1    Goodman, Y.2
  • 28
    • 0028957882 scopus 로고
    • Amyloid peptides are toxic via a common oxidative mechanism
    • Schubert D, Behl C, Lesley R, et al. Amyloid peptides are toxic via a common oxidative mechanism. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1995;92:1989-1993
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 1989-1993
    • Schubert, D.1    Behl, C.2    Lesley, R.3
  • 29
    • 0032573597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggregates from mutant and wild-type alpha-synuclein proteins and NAC peptide induce apoptotic cell death in human neuroblastoma cells by formation of beta-sheet and amyloid-like filaments
    • El-Agnaf OM, Jakes R, Curran MD, et al. Aggregates from mutant and wild-type alpha-synuclein proteins and NAC peptide induce apoptotic cell death in human neuroblastoma cells by formation of beta-sheet and amyloid-like filaments. FEBS Lett 1998;440:71-75
    • (1998) FEBS Lett , vol.440 , pp. 71-75
    • El-Agnaf, O.M.1    Jakes, R.2    Curran, M.D.3
  • 30
    • 0032525799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyloid beta neurotoxicity in the cholinergic but not in the serotonergic phenotype of RN46A cells
    • Mikkelsen JD, Dago L, Olesen OF. Amyloid beta neurotoxicity in the cholinergic but not in the serotonergic phenotype of RN46A cells. Mol Brain Res 1998;57:266-274
    • (1998) Mol Brain Res , vol.57 , pp. 266-274
    • Mikkelsen, J.D.1    Dago, L.2    Olesen, O.F.3
  • 31
    • 0002503154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-amyloid peptides as direct cholinergic neuromodulators: A missing link?
    • Quirion R, Kar S, Auld DS. Beta-amyloid peptides as direct cholinergic neuromodulators: a missing link? Trends Neurosci 1998;21:43-49
    • (1998) Trends Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 43-49
    • Quirion, R.1    Kar, S.2    Auld, D.S.3
  • 32
    • 0025879957 scopus 로고
    • An in vivo model for the neurodegenerative effects of beta amyloid and protection by substance P
    • Kowall NW, Beal M, Busciglio J, et al. An in vivo model for the neurodegenerative effects of beta amyloid and protection by substance P. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1991;88:7247-7251
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.88 , pp. 7247-7251
    • Kowall, N.W.1    Beal, M.2    Busciglio, J.3
  • 33
    • 0026666504 scopus 로고
    • Synthetic amyloid β-protein fails to produce specific neurotoxicity in monkey cerebral cortex
    • Podinsky M, Stephenson D, Frosc M. Synthetic amyloid β-protein fails to produce specific neurotoxicity in monkey cerebral cortex. Neurobiol Aging 1992;13:561-568
    • (1992) Neurobiol Aging , vol.13 , pp. 561-568
    • Podinsky, M.1    Stephenson, D.2    Frosc, M.3
  • 34
    • 0031824782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging renders the brain vulnerable to amyloid β-protein neurotoxicity
    • Geula C, Wu C-K, Saroff D, et al. Aging renders the brain vulnerable to amyloid β-protein neurotoxicity. Nat Med 1999; 4:827-831
    • (1999) Nat Med , vol.4 , pp. 827-831
    • Geula, C.1    Wu, C.-K.2    Saroff, D.3
  • 35
    • 0011444914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two amyloid precursor protein transgenic mouse models with Alzheimer disease-like pathology
    • Sturchler-Pierrat C, Abramowski D, Duke M, et al. Two amyloid precursor protein transgenic mouse models with Alzheimer disease-like pathology. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1997;94: 13287-13292
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 13287-13292
    • Sturchler-Pierrat, C.1    Abramowski, D.2    Duke, M.3
  • 36
    • 0029742199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlative memory deficits, Aβ elevation, and amyloid plaques in transgenic mice
    • Hsiao K, Chapman P, Nilsen S, et al. Correlative memory deficits, Aβ elevation, and amyloid plaques in transgenic mice. Science 1996;274:99-102
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 99-102
    • Hsiao, K.1    Chapman, P.2    Nilsen, S.3
  • 37
    • 0031914718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated Alzheimer-type phenotype in transgenic mice carrying both mutant amyloid precursor protein and presenilin 1 transgenes
    • Holcomb L, Gordon MN, McGowan E, et al. Accelerated Alzheimer-type phenotype in transgenic mice carrying both mutant amyloid precursor protein and presenilin 1 transgenes. Nat Med 1998;4:97-100
    • (1998) Nat Med , vol.4 , pp. 97-100
    • Holcomb, L.1    Gordon, M.N.2    McGowan, E.3
  • 38
    • 0033617308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NGF-differentiated and undifferentiated PC12 cells vary in induction of apoptosis by ethanol
    • Oberdoerster J, Rabin RA. NGF-differentiated and undifferentiated PC12 cells vary in induction of apoptosis by ethanol. Life Sci 1999;64:267-272
    • (1999) Life Sci , vol.64 , pp. 267-272
    • Oberdoerster, J.1    Rabin, R.A.2
  • 40
    • 0030719529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neurotoxic and gliotrophic fragment of the prion protein increases plasma membrane microviscosity
    • Salmona M, Forloni G, Diomede L, et al. A neurotoxic and gliotrophic fragment of the prion protein increases plasma membrane microviscosity. Neurobiol Dis 1997;4:47-57
    • (1997) Neurobiol Dis , vol.4 , pp. 47-57
    • Salmona, M.1    Forloni, G.2    Diomede, L.3
  • 41
    • 0033370716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular uptake of the prion protein fragment PrP106-126 in vitro
    • MacHattle SJ, Brown DR, Bird NM. Cellular uptake of the prion protein fragment PrP106-126 in vitro. J Neurocytol 1999;28:149-159
    • (1999) J Neurocytol , vol.28 , pp. 149-159
    • MacHattle, S.J.1    Brown, D.R.2    Bird, N.M.3
  • 42
    • 0028898412 scopus 로고
    • Aggregation state-dependent binding of β-amyloid peptide to protein and lipid components of rat cortical homogenates
    • Good TA, Murphy RM. Aggregation state-dependent binding of β-amyloid peptide to protein and lipid components of rat cortical homogenates. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1995; 207:209-215
    • (1995) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.207 , pp. 209-215
    • Good, T.A.1    Murphy, R.M.2
  • 43
    • 0029878108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease amyloid β peptide 25-35 is localized in the membrane hydrocarbon core: X-ray diffraction analysis
    • Mason R, Estermyr J, Kelly J, et al. Alzheimer's disease amyloid β peptide 25-35 is localized in the membrane hydrocarbon core: X-ray diffraction analysis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1996;222:78-82
    • (1996) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.222 , pp. 78-82
    • Mason, R.1    Estermyr, J.2    Kelly, J.3
  • 44
    • 0031762949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal attractions: Abnormal protein aggregation and neuron death in Parkinson's disease and Lewy body dementia
    • Trojanowski JQ, Goedert M, Iwatsubo T, et al. Fatal attractions: abnormal protein aggregation and neuron death in Parkinson's disease and Lewy body dementia. Cell Death Differ 1998;5:832-837
    • (1998) Cell Death Differ , vol.5 , pp. 832-837
    • Trojanowski, J.Q.1    Goedert, M.2    Iwatsubo, T.3
  • 45
    • 0033583215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutant and wild type human alpha-synucleins assemble into elongated filaments with distinct morphologies in vitro
    • Giasson BI, Uryu K, Trojanowski JQ, et al. Mutant and wild type human alpha-synucleins assemble into elongated filaments with distinct morphologies in vitro. J Biol Chem 1999;274: 7619-7622
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , pp. 7619-7622
    • Giasson, B.I.1    Uryu, K.2    Trojanowski, J.Q.3
  • 46
    • 0033538541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-synuclein fibrillogenesis is nucleation-dependent. Implications for the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease
    • Wood SJ, Wypych J, Steavenson S, et al. alpha-Synuclein fibrillogenesis is nucleation-dependent. Implications for the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. J Biol Chem 1999;274: 19509-19512
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , pp. 19509-19512
    • Wood, S.J.1    Wypych, J.2    Steavenson, S.3
  • 47
    • 0032500599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binding of synuclein to brain vesicles is abolished by familial Parkinson's disease mutation
    • Jensen PH, Nielsen MS, Jakes R, et al. Binding of synuclein to brain vesicles is abolished by familial Parkinson's disease mutation. J Biol Chem 1998;273:26292-26294
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 26292-26294
    • Jensen, P.H.1    Nielsen, M.S.2    Jakes, R.3
  • 48
    • 0032915723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerous and widespread alpha-synuclein-negative Lewy bodies in an asymptomatic patient
    • van Duinen SG, Lammers GJ, Maat-Schieman ML, et al. Numerous and widespread alpha-synuclein-negative Lewy bodies in an asymptomatic patient. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 1999;97: 533-539
    • (1999) Acta Neuropathol (Berl) , vol.97 , pp. 533-539
    • Van Duinen, S.G.1    Lammers, G.J.2    Maat-Schieman, M.L.3
  • 49
    • 0031895005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of MPTP toxicity
    • Przedborski S, Jackson-Lewis V. The mechanism of MPTP toxicity. Mov Disord 1998;13(Suppl 1):35-38
    • (1998) Mov Disord , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 35-38
    • Przedborski, S.1    Jackson-Lewis, V.2
  • 50
    • 0030175258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of mesostriatal dopamine neurons and their physiological sequelae
    • Scwarting RK, Huston JP. Unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of mesostriatal dopamine neurons and their physiological sequelae. Prog Neurobiol 1996;49:215-266
    • (1996) Prog Neurobiol , vol.49 , pp. 215-266
    • Scwarting, R.K.1    Huston, J.P.2
  • 51
    • 0031719117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease: Distinct entities or extremes of a spectrum of neurodegeneration?
    • Perl D, Olanow CW, Calne D. Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease: distinct entities or extremes of a spectrum of neurodegeneration? Ann Neurol 1998;44(Suppl):S19-S31
    • (1998) Ann Neurol , vol.44 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Perl, D.1    Olanow, C.W.2    Calne, D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.