메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 163-183

Lens fibre cell differentiation - A link with apoptosis?

Author keywords

Apoptosis; Denucleation; Lens fibre cell differentiation; Programmed cell death

Indexed keywords

CASPASE; DNA FRAGMENT; PROTEIN BCL 2;

EID: 0032946425     PISSN: 00303747     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000055530     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (96)

References (149)
  • 1
    • 0029558579 scopus 로고
    • The ultrastructure of epithelial and fiber cells in the crystalline lens
    • Kuszak JR: The ultrastructure of epithelial and fiber cells in the crystalline lens. Int Rev Cytol Surv Cell Biol 1995;163:305-350.
    • (1995) Int Rev Cytol Surv Cell Biol , vol.163 , pp. 305-350
    • Kuszak, J.R.1
  • 3
    • 0008379389 scopus 로고
    • Congenital malformations of the eye
    • Zimmermann LE, Font RL: Congenital malformations of the eye. JAMA 1966;196:96-104.
    • (1966) JAMA , vol.196 , pp. 96-104
    • Zimmermann, L.E.1    Font, R.L.2
  • 4
    • 0029010352 scopus 로고
    • An apoptotic defect in lens differentiation caused by human p53 is rescued by a mutant allele
    • Nakamura T, Pichel JG, Williamssimons L, Westphal H: An apoptotic defect in lens differentiation caused by human p53 is rescued by a mutant allele. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1995;92:6142-6146.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 6142-6146
    • Nakamura, T.1    Pichel, J.G.2    Williamssimons, L.3    Westphal, H.4
  • 5
    • 0028334011 scopus 로고
    • Altered cell cycle regulation in the lens of HPV-16 E6 or E7 transgenic mice: Implications for tumor suppressor gene function in development
    • Pan HC, Griep AE: Altered cell cycle regulation in the lens of HPV-16 E6 or E7 transgenic mice: Implications for tumor suppressor gene function in development. Genes Dev 1994;8:1285-1299.
    • (1994) Genes Dev , vol.8 , pp. 1285-1299
    • Pan, H.C.1    Griep, A.E.2
  • 6
    • 0018917115 scopus 로고
    • Cytological study of Philly mouse cataract
    • Uga S, Kador PF, Kuwabara T: Cytological study of Philly mouse cataract. Exp Eye Res 1980;30:79-92.
    • (1980) Exp Eye Res , vol.30 , pp. 79-92
    • Uga, S.1    Kador, P.F.2    Kuwabara, T.3
  • 7
    • 0016169251 scopus 로고
    • Morphology of hereditary mouse cataract
    • Hamai Y, Fukui HN, Kuwabara T: Morphology of hereditary mouse cataract. Exp Eye Res 1974;18:537-546.
    • (1974) Exp Eye Res , vol.18 , pp. 537-546
    • Hamai, Y.1    Fukui, H.N.2    Kuwabara, T.3
  • 8
    • 0025932984 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis -Mechanisms and roles in pathology
    • Arends MJ, Wyllie AH: Apoptosis -Mechanisms and roles in pathology Int Rev Exp Pathol 1991;32:223-254.
    • (1991) Int Rev Exp Pathol , vol.32 , pp. 223-254
    • Arends, M.J.1    Wyllie, A.H.2
  • 9
    • 0028943734 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis in the pathogenesis and treatment of disease
    • Thompson CB: Apoptosis in the pathogenesis and treatment of disease. Science 1995;267:1456-1462.
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 1456-1462
    • Thompson, C.B.1
  • 11
    • 0028891783 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis, oncosis, and necrosis - An overview of cell death
    • Majno G, Joris I: Apoptosis, oncosis, and necrosis - An overview of cell death. Am J Pathol 1995;146:3-15.
    • (1995) Am J Pathol , vol.146 , pp. 3-15
    • Majno, G.1    Joris, I.2
  • 12
    • 0015117787 scopus 로고
    • Shrinkage necrosis: A distinct mode of cellular death
    • Kerr JFK: Shrinkage necrosis: A distinct mode of cellular death. J Pathol 1971;105:13-20.
    • (1971) J Pathol , vol.105 , pp. 13-20
    • Kerr, J.F.K.1
  • 13
    • 0015383455 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis, a basic biological phenomenon with wider implications in tissue kinetics
    • Kerr JFK, Wyllie AH, Currie AH: Apoptosis, a basic biological phenomenon with wider implications in tissue kinetics. Br J Cancer 1972;26: 239-257.
    • (1972) Br J Cancer , vol.26 , pp. 239-257
    • Kerr, J.F.K.1    Wyllie, A.H.2    Currie, A.H.3
  • 14
    • 0001671420 scopus 로고
    • Cell death
    • Wyllie AH: Cell death. Int Rev Cytol 1987;17:755-785.
    • (1987) Int Rev Cytol , vol.17 , pp. 755-785
    • Wyllie, A.H.1
  • 16
  • 17
    • 0029153913 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis and necrosis - Two distinct events induced, respectively, by mild and intense insults with N-methyl-D-aspartate or nitric oxide superoxide in cortical cell cultures
    • Bonfoco E, Krainc D, Ankarcrona M, Nicotera P, Lipton SA: Apoptosis and necrosis - Two distinct events induced, respectively, by mild and intense insults with N-methyl-D-aspartate or nitric oxide superoxide in cortical cell cultures. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1995;92: 7162-7166.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 7162-7166
    • Bonfoco, E.1    Krainc, D.2    Ankarcrona, M.3    Nicotera, P.4    Lipton, S.A.5
  • 18
    • 0028032254 scopus 로고
    • Different prooxidant levels stimulate growth, trigger apoptosis, or produce necrosis of insulin-secreting Rinm5f cells - The role of intracellular polyamines
    • Dypbukt JM, Ankarcrona M, Burkitt M, Sjoholm A, Strom K, Orrenius S, Nicotera P: Different prooxidant levels stimulate growth, trigger apoptosis, or produce necrosis of insulin-secreting Rinm5f cells - The role of intracellular polyamines. J Biol Chem 1994;269:30553-30560.
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 30553-30560
    • Dypbukt, J.M.1    Ankarcrona, M.2    Burkitt, M.3    Sjoholm, A.4    Strom, K.5    Orrenius, S.6    Nicotera, P.7
  • 19
    • 0030900980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) concentration: A switch in the decision between apoptosis and necrosis
    • Leist M, Single B, Castoldi AF, Kuhnle S, Nicotera P: Intracellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) concentration: A switch in the decision between apoptosis and necrosis. J Exp Med 1997;185:1481-1486.
    • (1997) J Exp Med , vol.185 , pp. 1481-1486
    • Leist, M.1    Single, B.2    Castoldi, A.F.3    Kuhnle, S.4    Nicotera, P.5
  • 20
    • 0000322764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis and necrosis: Intracellular ATP levels as a determinant for cell death modes
    • Tsujimoto Y: Apoptosis and necrosis: Intracellular ATP levels as a determinant for cell death modes. Cell Death Diff 1997;4:429-434.
    • (1997) Cell Death Diff , vol.4 , pp. 429-434
    • Tsujimoto, Y.1
  • 21
    • 0030044858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptotic features of selective neuronal death in ischemia, epilepsy and Gp120 toxicity
    • Charriautmarlangue C, Aggounzouaoui D, Represa A, Benari Y: Apoptotic features of selective neuronal death in ischemia, epilepsy and Gp120 toxicity. Trends Neurosci 1996;19:109-114.
    • (1996) Trends Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 109-114
    • Charriautmarlangue, C.1    Aggounzouaoui, D.2    Represa, A.3    Benari, Y.4
  • 22
    • 0029038416 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural and light microscopic evidence of apoptosis after middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat
    • Li Y, Sharov VG, Jiang N, Zaloga C, Sabbah HN, Chopp M: Ultrastructural and light microscopic evidence of apoptosis after middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat. Am J Pathol 1995;146:1045-1051.
    • (1995) Am J Pathol , vol.146 , pp. 1045-1051
    • Li, Y.1    Sharov, V.G.2    Jiang, N.3    Zaloga, C.4    Sabbah, H.N.5    Chopp, M.6
  • 23
    • 0003057545 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis and hepatocarcinogenesis
    • Tomei LD, Cope FO (eds). Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
    • Ledda-Columbano GM, Columbano A: Apoptosis and Hepatocarcinogenesis; in Tomei LD, Cope FO (eds): Apoptosis: The Molecular Basis of Cell Death. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 1991, pp 101-119.
    • (1991) Apoptosis: The Molecular Basis of Cell Death , pp. 101-119
    • Ledda-Columbano, G.M.1    Columbano, A.2
  • 24
    • 0031918742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mitochondrial death/ life regulator in apoptosis and necrosis
    • Kroemer G, Dallaporta B, Resche Rigon M: The mitochondrial death/ life regulator in apoptosis and necrosis. Annu Rev Physiol 1998;60:619-642.
    • (1998) Annu Rev Physiol , vol.60 , pp. 619-642
    • Kroemer, G.1    Dallaporta, B.2    Resche Rigon, M.3
  • 26
    • 0028799654 scopus 로고
    • Calcium - Still centerstage in hypoxic-ischemic neuronal death
    • Choi DW: Calcium - Still centerstage in hypoxic-ischemic neuronal death. Trends Neurosci 1995;18: 58-60.
    • (1995) Trends Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 58-60
    • Choi, D.W.1
  • 27
    • 0027717728 scopus 로고
    • Microtubule antagonists activate programmed cell death (apoptosis) in cultured rat hepatocytes
    • Tsukidate K, Yamamoto K, Synder JW, Farber JL: Microtubule antagonists activate programmed cell death (apoptosis) in cultured rat hepatocytes. Am J Pathol 1993;143: 918-925.
    • (1993) Am J Pathol , vol.143 , pp. 918-925
    • Tsukidate, K.1    Yamamoto, K.2    Synder, J.W.3    Farber, J.L.4
  • 28
    • 0029884711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bcl-2 blocks loss of mitochondrial membrane potential while ICE inhibitors act at a different step during inhibition of death induced by respiratory chain inhibitors
    • Shimizu S, Eguchi Y, Kamiike W, Waguri S, Uchiyama Y, Matsuda H, Tsujimoto Y: Bcl-2 blocks loss of mitochondrial membrane potential while ICE inhibitors act at a different step during inhibition of death induced by respiratory chain inhibitors. Oncogene 1996;13:21-29.
    • (1996) Oncogene , vol.13 , pp. 21-29
    • Shimizu, S.1    Eguchi, Y.2    Kamiike, W.3    Waguri, S.4    Uchiyama, Y.5    Matsuda, H.6    Tsujimoto, Y.7
  • 29
    • 0029984098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bcl-2 expression prevents activation of the ICE protease cascade
    • Shimizu S, Eguchi Y, Kamiike W, Matsuda H, Tsujimoto Y: Bcl-2 expression prevents activation of the ICE protease cascade. Oncogene 1996;12:2251-2257.
    • (1996) Oncogene , vol.12 , pp. 2251-2257
    • Shimizu, S.1    Eguchi, Y.2    Kamiike, W.3    Matsuda, H.4    Tsujimoto, Y.5
  • 30
    • 0029891535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retardation of chemical hypoxia-induced necrotic cell death by Bcl-2 and ICE inhibitors -Possible involvement of common mediators in apoptotic necrotic signal transductions
    • Shimizu S, Eguchi Y, Kamiike W, Waguri S, Uchiyama Y, Matsuda H, Tsujimoto Y: Retardation of chemical hypoxia-induced necrotic cell death by Bcl-2 and ICE inhibitors -Possible involvement of common mediators in apoptotic necrotic signal transductions. Oncogene 1996; 12:2045-2050.
    • (1996) Oncogene , vol.12 , pp. 2045-2050
    • Shimizu, S.1    Eguchi, Y.2    Kamiike, W.3    Waguri, S.4    Uchiyama, Y.5    Matsuda, H.6    Tsujimoto, Y.7
  • 31
    • 0028878716 scopus 로고
    • Expression of Bcl-2 inhibits necrotic neural cell death
    • Kane DJ, Ord T, Anton R, Bredesen DE: Expression of Bcl-2 inhibits necrotic neural cell death. J Neurosci Res 1995;40:269-275.
    • (1995) J Neurosci Res , vol.40 , pp. 269-275
    • Kane, D.J.1    Ord, T.2    Anton, R.3    Bredesen, D.E.4
  • 32
    • 0025786164 scopus 로고
    • Bcl-2 transgene inhibits T-cell death and perturbs thymic self-censorship
    • Strasser A, Harris AW, Cory S: Bcl-2 transgene inhibits T-cell death and perturbs thymic self-censorship. Cell 1991;67:889-899.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.67 , pp. 889-899
    • Strasser, A.1    Harris, A.W.2    Cory, S.3
  • 33
    • 0027217084 scopus 로고
    • Apoptotic death in epithelial cells: Cleavage of DNA to 300 and/or 50 kb fragments prior to or in the absence of internucleosomal fragmentation
    • Oberhammer F, Wilson JW, Dive C, Morris ID, Hickman JA, Wakeling AE, Walker PR, Sikorska M: Apoptotic death in epithelial cells: Cleavage of DNA to 300 and/or 50 kb fragments prior to or in the absence of internucleosomal fragmentation. EMBO J 1993;12:3679-3684.
    • (1993) EMBO J , vol.12 , pp. 3679-3684
    • Oberhammer, F.1    Wilson, J.W.2    Dive, C.3    Morris, I.D.4    Hickman, J.A.5    Wakeling, A.E.6    Walker, P.R.7    Sikorska, M.8
  • 34
    • 0029126059 scopus 로고
    • Activation of a 15-kDA endonuclease in hypoxia reoxygenation injury without morphologic features of apoptosis
    • Ueda N, Walker PD, Hsu SM, Shah SV: Activation of a 15-kDA endonuclease in hypoxia reoxygenation injury without morphologic features of apoptosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1995;92:7202-7206.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 7202-7206
    • Ueda, N.1    Walker, P.D.2    Hsu, S.M.3    Shah, S.V.4
  • 35
    • 0026555808 scopus 로고
    • Internucleosomal DNA cleavage should not be the sole criterion for identifying apoptosis
    • Collins RJ, Harmon BV, Gobe GC, Kerr JFR: Internucleosomal DNA cleavage should not be the sole criterion for identifying apoptosis. Int J Radiat Biol 1992;61:451-453.
    • (1992) Int J Radiat Biol , vol.61 , pp. 451-453
    • Collins, R.J.1    Harmon, B.V.2    Gobe, G.C.3    Kerr, J.F.R.4
  • 36
    • 0031616983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special topic: Apoptosis
    • Thompson EB: Special topic: Apoptosis. Annu Rev Physiol 1998;60: 525-532.
    • (1998) Annu Rev Physiol , vol.60 , pp. 525-532
    • Thompson, E.B.1
  • 37
    • 0032404536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The central executioners of apoptosis: Caspases or mitochondria?
    • Green D, Kroemer G: The central executioners of apoptosis: Caspases or mitochondria? Trends Cell Biol 1998;8:267-271.
    • (1998) Trends Cell Biol , vol.8 , pp. 267-271
    • Green, D.1    Kroemer, G.2
  • 39
    • 0030698810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The apoptosis-necrosis paradox: Apoptogenic proteases activated after mitochondrial permeability transition determine the mode of cell death
    • Hirsch T, Marchetti P, Susin SA, Dallaporta B, Zamzami N, Marzo I, Geuskens M, Kroemer G: The apoptosis-necrosis paradox: Apoptogenic proteases activated after mitochondrial permeability transition determine the mode of cell death. Oncogene 1997;15:1573-1581.
    • (1997) Oncogene , vol.15 , pp. 1573-1581
    • Hirsch, T.1    Marchetti, P.2    Susin, S.A.3    Dallaporta, B.4    Zamzami, N.5    Marzo, I.6    Geuskens, M.7    Kroemer, G.8
  • 40
    • 0029884711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bcl-2 blocks loss of mitochondrial membrane potential while ICE inhibitors act at a different step during inhibition of death induced by respiratory chain inhibitors
    • Shimizu S, Eguchi Y, Kamiike W, Waguri S, Uchiyama Y, Matsuda H, Tsujimoto Y: Bcl-2 blocks loss of mitochondrial membrane potential while ICE inhibitors act at a different step during inhibition of death induced by respiratory chain inhibitors. Oncogene 1996;13:21-29.
    • (1996) Oncogene , vol.13 , pp. 21-29
    • Shimizu, S.1    Eguchi, Y.2    Kamiike, W.3    Waguri, S.4    Uchiyama, Y.5    Matsuda, H.6    Tsujimoto, Y.7
  • 41
    • 14044251695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial implication in apoptosis: Towards an endosymbiont hypothesis of apoptosis evolution
    • Kroemer G: Mitochondrial implication in apoptosis: Towards an endosymbiont hypothesis of apoptosis evolution. Cell Death Diff 1997;4: 443-456.
    • (1997) Cell Death Diff , vol.4 , pp. 443-456
    • Kroemer, G.1
  • 43
    • 0026774623 scopus 로고
    • Coincident loss of mitochondria and nuclei during lens fiber cell differentiation
    • Bassnett S, Beebe DC: Coincident loss of mitochondria and nuclei during lens fiber cell differentiation. Dev Dyn 1992;194:85-93.
    • (1992) Dev Dyn , vol.194 , pp. 85-93
    • Bassnett, S.1    Beebe, D.C.2
  • 44
    • 0027057819 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial dynamics in differentiating fiber cells of the mammalian lens
    • Bassnett S: Mitochondrial dynamics in differentiating fiber cells of the mammalian lens. Curr Eye Res 1992;11:1227-1232.
    • (1992) Curr Eye Res , vol.11 , pp. 1227-1232
    • Bassnett, S.1
  • 45
    • 0031924033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the nucleolar and coiled body compartments precede lamina and chromatin reorganization during fibre cell denucleation in the bovine lens
    • Dahm R, Gribbon C, Quinlan RA, Prescott AR: Changes in the nucleolar and coiled body compartments precede lamina and chromatin reorganization during fibre cell denucleation in the bovine lens. Eur J Cell Biol 1998;75:237-246.
    • (1998) Eur J Cell Biol , vol.75 , pp. 237-246
    • Dahm, R.1    Gribbon, C.2    Quinlan, R.A.3    Prescott, A.R.4
  • 46
    • 0030916669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The proto-oncogene Bcl-2 and its role in regulating apoptosis
    • Kroemer G: The proto-oncogene Bcl-2 and its role in regulating apoptosis. Nat Med 1997;3:614-620.
    • (1997) Nat Med , vol.3 , pp. 614-620
    • Kroemer, G.1
  • 47
    • 0030979773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double identity for proteins of the Bcl-2 family
    • Reed JC: Double identity for proteins of the Bcl-2 family. Nature 1997;387:773-776.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.387 , pp. 773-776
    • Reed, J.C.1
  • 48
    • 0030785790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The central executioner of apoptosis: Multiple connections between protease activation and mitochondria in Fas/ APO-1/CD95- and ceramide-induced apoptosis
    • Susin SA, Zamzami N, Castedo M, Daugas E, Wang HG, Geley S, Fassy F, Reed JC, Kroemer G: The central executioner of apoptosis: Multiple connections between protease activation and mitochondria in Fas/ APO-1/CD95- and ceramide-induced apoptosis. J Exp Med 1997; 186:25-37.
    • (1997) J Exp Med , vol.186 , pp. 25-37
    • Susin, S.A.1    Zamzami, N.2    Castedo, M.3    Daugas, E.4    Wang, H.G.5    Geley, S.6    Fassy, F.7    Reed, J.C.8    Kroemer, G.9
  • 49
    • 0032570577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome c in the apoptotic and antioxidant cascades
    • Skulachev VP: Cytochrome c in the apoptotic and antioxidant cascades. FEBS Lett 1998;423:275-280.
    • (1998) FEBS Lett , vol.423 , pp. 275-280
    • Skulachev, V.P.1
  • 50
    • 0029906828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bax-induced cell death may not require interleukin 1-beta-converting enzyme-like proteases
    • Xiang JL, Chao DT, Korsmeyer SJ: Bax-induced cell death may not require interleukin 1-beta-converting enzyme-like proteases. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1996;93:14559-14563.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.93 , pp. 14559-14563
    • Xiang, J.L.1    Chao, D.T.2    Korsmeyer, S.J.3
  • 51
    • 0031032294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bcl-2 and Bcl-X(L) antagonize the mitochondrial dysfunction preceding nuclear apoptosis induced by chemotherapeutic agents
    • Decaudin D, Geley S, Hirsch T, Castedo M, Marchetti P, Macho A, Kofler R, Kroemer G: Bcl-2 and Bcl-X(L) antagonize the mitochondrial dysfunction preceding nuclear apoptosis induced by chemotherapeutic agents. Cancer Res 1997;57:62-67.
    • (1997) Cancer Res , vol.57 , pp. 62-67
    • Decaudin, D.1    Geley, S.2    Hirsch, T.3    Castedo, M.4    Marchetti, P.5    Macho, A.6    Kofler, R.7    Kroemer, G.8
  • 53
    • 0030745877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of cell death by lens-specific overexpression of bcl-2 in transgenic mice
    • Fromm L, Overbeek PA: Inhibition of cell death by lens-specific overexpression of bcl-2 in transgenic mice. Dev Genet 1997;20:276-287.
    • (1997) Dev Genet , vol.20 , pp. 276-287
    • Fromm, L.1    Overbeek, P.A.2
  • 54
    • 0030581151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of apoptotic program in cell-free extracts: Requirement for dATP and cytochrome c
    • Liu XS, Kim CN, Yang J, Jemmerson R, Wang XD: Induction of apoptotic program in cell-free extracts: Requirement for dATP and cytochrome c. Cell 1996;86:147-157.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.86 , pp. 147-157
    • Liu, X.S.1    Kim, C.N.2    Yang, J.3    Jemmerson, R.4    Wang, X.D.5
  • 55
    • 0030745646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apaf-1, a human protein homologous to C. Elegans CED-4, participates in cytochrome c-dependent activation of caspase-3
    • Zou H, Henzel WJ, Liu XS, Lutschg A, Wang XD: Apaf-1, a human protein homologous to C. elegans CED-4, participates in cytochrome c-dependent activation of caspase-3. Cell 1997;90:405-413.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.90 , pp. 405-413
    • Zou, H.1    Henzel, W.J.2    Liu, X.S.3    Lutschg, A.4    Wang, X.D.5
  • 56
    • 0030715323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome c and dATP-dependent formation of Apaf-1/caspase-9 complex initiates an apoptotic protease cascade
    • Li P, Nijhawan D, Budihardjo I, Srinivasula SM, Ahmad M, Alnemri ES, Wang XD: Cytochrome c and dATP-dependent formation of Apaf-1/caspase-9 complex initiates an apoptotic protease cascade. Cell 1997;91:479-489.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.91 , pp. 479-489
    • Li, P.1    Nijhawan, D.2    Budihardjo, I.3    Srinivasula, S.M.4    Ahmad, M.5    Alnemri, E.S.6    Wang, X.D.7
  • 58
    • 0031897258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteolytic activities that mediate apoptosis
    • Kidd VJ: Proteolytic activities that mediate apoptosis. Annu Rev Physiol 1998;60:533-573.
    • (1998) Annu Rev Physiol , vol.60 , pp. 533-573
    • Kidd, V.J.1
  • 60
    • 0030702084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caspases: Intracellular signaling by proteolysis
    • Salvesen GS, Dixit VM: Caspases: Intracellular signaling by proteolysis. Cell 1997;91:443-446.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.91 , pp. 443-446
    • Salvesen, G.S.1    Dixit, V.M.2
  • 61
    • 0031894491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role for caspases in lens fiber differentiation
    • Ishizaki Y, Jacobsen MD, Raff MC: Role for caspases in lens fiber differentiation. J Cell Biol 1998;140:153-158.
    • (1998) J Cell Biol , vol.140 , pp. 153-158
    • Ishizaki, Y.1    Jacobsen, M.D.2    Raff, M.C.3
  • 63
    • 0028990125 scopus 로고
    • Yama/CPP32-beta, a mammalian homolog of Ced-3, is a CrmA-inhibitable protease that cleaves the death substrate poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase
    • Tewari M, Quan LT, Orourke K, Desnoyers S, Zeng Z, Beidler DR, Poirier GG, Salvesen GS, Dixit VM: Yama/CPP32-beta, a mammalian homolog of Ced-3, is a CrmA-inhibitable protease that cleaves the death substrate poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase. Cell 1995;81:801-809.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.81 , pp. 801-809
    • Tewari, M.1    Quan, L.T.2    Orourke, K.3    Desnoyers, S.4    Zeng, Z.5    Beidler, D.R.6    Poirier, G.G.7    Salvesen, G.S.8    Dixit, V.M.9
  • 64
    • 0012870217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for Bcl-2 family members and caspases in nuclear degeneration during chick lens fibre differentiation
    • Wride MA, Parker E, Sanders EJ: A role for Bcl-2 family members and caspases in nuclear degeneration during chick lens fibre differentiation. Dev Biol 1998;198:190.
    • (1998) Dev Biol , vol.198 , pp. 190
    • Wride, M.A.1    Parker, E.2    Sanders, E.J.3
  • 66
    • 0028072225 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of anchorage-dependent cell spreading triggers apoptosis in cultured human endothelial cells
    • Re F, Zanetti A, Sironi M, Polentarutti N, Lanfrancone L, Dejana E, Colotta F: Inhibition of anchorage-dependent cell spreading triggers apoptosis in cultured human endothelial cells. J Cell Biol 1994;127: 537-546.
    • (1994) J Cell Biol , vol.127 , pp. 537-546
    • Re, F.1    Zanetti, A.2    Sironi, M.3    Polentarutti, N.4    Lanfrancone, L.5    Dejana, E.6    Colotta, F.7
  • 67
    • 0029610432 scopus 로고
    • Identification of actin as a substrate of ICE and an ICE-like protease and involvement of an ICE-like protease but not ICE in VP-16-induced U937 apoptosis
    • Mashima T, Naito M, Fujita N, Noguchi K, Tsuruo T: Identification of actin as a substrate of ICE and an ICE-like protease and involvement of an ICE-like protease but not ICE in VP-16-induced U937 apoptosis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1995;217:1185-1192.
    • (1995) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.217 , pp. 1185-1192
    • Mashima, T.1    Naito, M.2    Fujita, N.3    Noguchi, K.4    Tsuruo, T.5
  • 68
    • 0002306564 scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry of lens plasma membranes and cytoskeleton
    • Maisel H (ed). New York, Dekker
    • Alcala J, Maisel H: Biochemistry of lens plasma membranes and cytoskeleton; in Maisel H (ed): The Ocular Lens - Structure, Function and Pathology. New York, Dekker, 1985, pp 169-222.
    • (1985) The Ocular Lens - Structure, Function and Pathology , pp. 169-222
    • Alcala, J.1    Maisel, H.2
  • 69
    • 0029658123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-crystallin stabilizes actin filaments and prevents cytochalasin-induced depolymerization in a phosphorylation-dependent manner
    • Wang KY, Spector A: Alpha-crystallin stabilizes actin filaments and prevents cytochalasin-induced depolymerization in a phosphorylation-dependent manner. Eur J Biochem 1996;242:56-66.
    • (1996) Eur J Biochem , vol.242 , pp. 56-66
    • Wang, K.Y.1    Spector, A.2
  • 70
    • 0031962486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small stress proteins: Chaperones that act as regulators of intracellular redox state and programmed cell death
    • Arrigo AP: Small stress proteins: Chaperones that act as regulators of intracellular redox state and programmed cell death. Biol Chem 1998;379:19-26.
    • (1998) Biol Chem , vol.379 , pp. 19-26
    • Arrigo, A.P.1
  • 71
    • 0031017669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted disruption of the mouse alphaA-crystallin gene induces cataract and cytoplasmic inclusion bodies containing the small heat shock protein alphaB-crystallin
    • Brady JP, Garland D, Duglas-Tabor Y, Robinson WG, Groome A, Wawrousek EF: Targeted disruption of the mouse alphaA-crystallin gene induces cataract and cytoplasmic inclusion bodies containing the small heat shock protein alphaB-crystallin. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1997; 94:884-889.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 884-889
    • Brady, J.P.1    Garland, D.2    Duglas-Tabor, Y.3    Robinson, W.G.4    Groome, A.5    Wawrousek, E.F.6
  • 73
    • 0030770449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caspase cleavage of keratin 18 and reorganization of intermediate filaments during epithelial cell apoptosis
    • Caulin C, Salvesen GS, Oshima RG: Caspase cleavage of keratin 18 and reorganization of intermediate filaments during epithelial cell apoptosis. J Cell Biol 1997;138:1379-1394.
    • (1997) J Cell Biol , vol.138 , pp. 1379-1394
    • Caulin, C.1    Salvesen, G.S.2    Oshima, R.G.3
  • 74
    • 0031455379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis generates stable fragments of human type I keratins
    • Ku NO, Liao J, Omary MB: Apoptosis generates stable fragments of human type I keratins. J Biol Chem 1997;272:33197-33203.
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 33197-33203
    • Ku, N.O.1    Liao, J.2    Omary, M.B.3
  • 76
    • 0029929571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intermediate filament cytoskeleton of the lens: An ever changing network through development and differentiation - A minireview
    • Prescott AR, Sandilands A, Hutcheson AM, Carter JM, Quinlan RA: The intermediate filament cytoskeleton of the lens: An ever changing network through development and differentiation - A minireview. Ophthalmic Res 1996;28:58-61.
    • (1996) Ophthalmic Res , vol.28 , pp. 58-61
    • Prescott, A.R.1    Sandilands, A.2    Hutcheson, A.M.3    Carter, J.M.4    Quinlan, R.A.5
  • 77
    • 0030004555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The beaded filament of the eye lens: An unexpected key to intermediate filament structure and function
    • Quinlan RA, Carter JM, Sandilands A, Prescott AR: The beaded filament of the eye lens: An unexpected key to intermediate filament structure and function. Trends Cell Biol 1996;6:123-126.
    • (1996) Trends Cell Biol , vol.6 , pp. 123-126
    • Quinlan, R.A.1    Carter, J.M.2    Sandilands, A.3    Prescott, A.R.4
  • 78
    • 0028905818 scopus 로고
    • Vimentin and CP49/filensin form distinct networks in the lens which are independently modulated during lens fiber cell differentiation
    • Sandilands A, Prescott AR, Carter JM, Hutcheson AN, Quinlan RA, Richards J, Fitzgerald PG: Vimentin and CP49/filensin form distinct networks in the lens which are independently modulated during lens fiber cell differentiation. J Cell Sci 1995;108:1397-1406.
    • (1995) J Cell Sci , vol.108 , pp. 1397-1406
    • Sandilands, A.1    Prescott, A.R.2    Carter, J.M.3    Hutcheson, A.N.4    Quinlan, R.A.5    Richards, J.6    Fitzgerald, P.G.7
  • 80
    • 0030465544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamin proteolysis facilitates nuclear events during apoptosis
    • Rao L, Perez D, White E: Lamin proteolysis facilitates nuclear events during apoptosis. J Cell Biol 1996; 135:1441-1455.
    • (1996) J Cell Biol , vol.135 , pp. 1441-1455
    • Rao, L.1    Perez, D.2    White, E.3
  • 81
    • 0024470306 scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of the vimentin gene in transgenic mice inhibits normal lens cell differentiation
    • Capetanaki Y, Smith S, Heath JP: Overexpression of the vimentin gene in transgenic mice inhibits normal lens cell differentiation. J Cell Biol 1989;109:1653-1664.
    • (1989) J Cell Biol , vol.109 , pp. 1653-1664
    • Capetanaki, Y.1    Smith, S.2    Heath, J.P.3
  • 83
    • 0031581060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of calcium in the regulation of apoptosis
    • McConkey DJ, Orrenius S: The role of calcium in the regulation of apoptosis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1997;239:357-366.
    • (1997) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.239 , pp. 357-366
    • McConkey, D.J.1    Orrenius, S.2
  • 84
    • 0343267405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy supply and the shape of death in neurons and lymphoid cells
    • Nicotera P, Leist M: Energy supply and the shape of death in neurons and lymphoid cells. Cell Death Diff 1997;4:435-442.
    • (1997) Cell Death Diff , vol.4 , pp. 435-442
    • Nicotera, P.1    Leist, M.2
  • 85
    • 0029812256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium distribution in the human eye lens
    • Vrensen G, Dewolf A: Calcium distribution in the human eye lens. Ophthalmic Res 1996;28:78-85.
    • (1996) Ophthalmic Res , vol.28 , pp. 78-85
    • Vrensen, G.1    Dewolf, A.2
  • 86
    • 0028864052 scopus 로고
    • Calcium localization and ultrastructure of clear and pCMPS-treated rat lenses
    • Vrensen G, Sanderson J, Willekens B, Duncan G: Calcium localization and ultrastructure of clear and pCMPS-treated rat lenses. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1995;36:2287-2295.
    • (1995) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.36 , pp. 2287-2295
    • Vrensen, G.1    Sanderson, J.2    Willekens, B.3    Duncan, G.4
  • 88
    • 0029042718 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear changes in apoptosis
    • Earnshaw WC: Nuclear changes in apoptosis. Curr Opin Cell Biol 1995; 7:337-343.
    • (1995) Curr Opin Cell Biol , vol.7 , pp. 337-343
    • Earnshaw, W.C.1
  • 89
    • 0012810071 scopus 로고
    • Über den bau und die entwicklung der linse
    • Rabl C: Über den Bau und die Entwicklung der Linse. I. Theil. Z Wiss Zool 1898;63:496-572.
    • (1898) I. Theil. Z Wiss Zool , vol.63 , pp. 496-572
    • Rabl, C.1
  • 90
    • 0012890972 scopus 로고
    • Über den bau und die entwicklung der linse. II. Die linse der reptilien und vögel
    • Rabl C: Über den Bau und die Entwicklung der Linse. II. Die Linse der Reptilien und Vögel. Z Wiss Zool 1898;65:257-367.
    • (1898) Z Wiss Zool , vol.65 , pp. 257-367
    • Rabl, C.1
  • 91
    • 0003177827 scopus 로고
    • Über den bau und die entwicklung der linse. III. Die linse der säugethiere: Rückblick und schluss
    • Rabl C: Über den Bau und die Entwicklung der Linse. III. Die Linse der Säugethiere: Rückblick und Schluss. Z Wiss Zool 1900;67:1-138.
    • (1900) Z Wiss Zool , vol.67 , pp. 1-138
    • Rabl, C.1
  • 92
    • 0031002566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromatin degradation in differentiating fiber cells of the eye lens
    • Bassnett S, Mataic D: Chromatin degradation in differentiating fiber cells of the eye lens. J Cell Biol 1997; 137:37-49.
    • (1997) J Cell Biol , vol.137 , pp. 37-49
    • Bassnett, S.1    Mataic, D.2
  • 93
    • 0030771954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fiber cell denucleation in the primate lens
    • Bassnett S: Fiber cell denucleation in the primate lens. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1997;38:1678-1687.
    • (1997) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.38 , pp. 1678-1687
    • Bassnett, S.1
  • 94
    • 0025876317 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear breakdown during terminal differentiation of primary lens fibers in mice - A transmission electron microscopic study
    • Vrensen G, Graw J, Dewolf A: Nuclear breakdown during terminal differentiation of primary lens fibers in mice - A transmission electron microscopic study. Exp Eye Res 1991;52:647-659.
    • (1991) Exp Eye Res , vol.52 , pp. 647-659
    • Vrensen, G.1    Graw, J.2    Dewolf, A.3
  • 95
    • 0022996469 scopus 로고
    • Chromatin condensation and terminal differentiation process in embryonic chicken lens in vivo and in vitro
    • Sanwal M, Muel AS, Chaudun E, Courtois Y, Counis MF: Chromatin condensation and terminal differentiation process in embryonic chicken lens in vivo and in vitro. Exp Cell Res 1986;167:429-439.
    • (1986) Exp Cell Res , vol.167 , pp. 429-439
    • Sanwal, M.1    Muel, A.S.2    Chaudun, E.3    Courtois, Y.4    Counis, M.F.5
  • 96
  • 97
    • 0014716444 scopus 로고
    • Terminal lens cell differentiation. 1. Histological and microspectrophotometric analysis of nuclear degeneration
    • Modak SP, Perdue SW: Terminal lens cell differentiation. 1. Histological and microspectrophotometric analysis of nuclear degeneration. Exp Cell Res 1970;59:43-56.
    • (1970) Exp Cell Res , vol.59 , pp. 43-56
    • Modak, S.P.1    Perdue, S.W.2
  • 99
    • 0027479655 scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone-induced apoptosis involves cleavage of DNA to large fragments prior to internucleosomal fragmentation
    • Brown DG, Sun XM, Cohen GM: Dexamethasone-induced apoptosis involves cleavage of DNA to large fragments prior to internucleosomal fragmentation. J Biol Chem 1993;268:3037-3039.
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 3037-3039
    • Brown, D.G.1    Sun, X.M.2    Cohen, G.M.3
  • 100
  • 101
    • 0018830636 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid-induced thymocyte apoptosis is associated with endogenous endonuclease activation
    • Wyllie AH: Glucocorticoid-induced thymocyte apoptosis is associated with endogenous endonuclease activation. Nature 1980; 284:555-556.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.284 , pp. 555-556
    • Wyllie, A.H.1
  • 102
    • 0032033168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear degeneration in the developing lens and its regulation by TNF alpha
    • Wride MA, Sanders EJ: Nuclear degeneration in the developing lens and its regulation by TNF alpha. Exp Eye Res 1998;66:371-383.
    • (1998) Exp Eye Res , vol.66 , pp. 371-383
    • Wride, M.A.1    Sanders, E.J.2
  • 103
    • 0015452611 scopus 로고
    • Detection and measurement of single-strand breaks in nuclear DNA in fixed lens sections
    • Modak SP, Bollum FL: Detection and measurement of single-strand breaks in nuclear DNA in fixed lens sections. Exp Cell Res 1972; 75:307-313.
    • (1972) Exp Cell Res , vol.75 , pp. 307-313
    • Modak, S.P.1    Bollum, F.L.2
  • 106
    • 0028009313 scopus 로고
    • DNA strand breakage during physiological apoptosis of the embryonic chick lens-free 3′OH end single-strand breaks do not accumulate even in the presence of a cation-independent deoxyribonuclease
    • Chaudun E, Arruti C, Courtois Y, Ferrag F, Jeanny JC, Patel BN, Skidmore C, Torriglia A, Counis MF: DNA strand breakage during physiological apoptosis of the embryonic chick lens-free 3′OH end single-strand breaks do not accumulate even in the presence of a cation-independent deoxyribonuclease. J Cell Physiol 1994;158: 354-364.
    • (1994) J Cell Physiol , vol.158 , pp. 354-364
    • Chaudun, E.1    Arruti, C.2    Courtois, Y.3    Ferrag, F.4    Jeanny, J.C.5    Patel, B.N.6    Skidmore, C.7    Torriglia, A.8    Counis, M.F.9
  • 107
    • 0017733259 scopus 로고
    • DNA degradation in terminally differentiating lens fibre cells from chick embryos
    • Appleby DW, Modak SP: DNA degradation in terminally differentiating lens fibre cells from chick embryos. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1977;74:5579-5583.
    • (1977) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.74 , pp. 5579-5583
    • Appleby, D.W.1    Modak, S.P.2
  • 108
  • 110
    • 0030916417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DFF, a heterodimeric protein that functions downstream of caspase-3 to trigger DNA fragmentation during apoptosis
    • Liu X, Zou H, Slaughter C, Wang X: DFF, a heterodimeric protein that functions downstream of caspase-3 to trigger DNA fragmentation during apoptosis. Cell 1997; 89:175-184.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.89 , pp. 175-184
    • Liu, X.1    Zou, H.2    Slaughter, C.3    Wang, X.4
  • 114
    • 0029730560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular and molecular features of lens differentiation: A review of recent advances
    • Wride MA: Cellular and molecular features of lens differentiation: A review of recent advances. Differentiation 1996;61:77-93.
    • (1996) Differentiation , vol.61 , pp. 77-93
    • Wride, M.A.1
  • 117
    • 0029891838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CED-3/ICE-like protease Mch2 is activated during apoptosis and cleaves the death substrate lamin A
    • Orth K, Chinnaiyan AM, Garg M, Froelich CJ, Dixit VM: The CED-3/ICE-like protease Mch2 is activated during apoptosis and cleaves the death substrate lamin A. J Biol Chem 1996;271:16443-16446.
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 16443-16446
    • Orth, K.1    Chinnaiyan, A.M.2    Garg, M.3    Froelich, C.J.4    Dixit, V.M.5
  • 118
    • 0027989510 scopus 로고
    • Chromatin condensation during apoptosis is accompanied by degradation of lamin A + B, without enhanced activation of Cdc2 kinase
    • Oberhammer FA, Hochegger K, Froschl G: Chromatin condensation during apoptosis is accompanied by degradation of lamin A + B, without enhanced activation of Cdc2 kinase. J Cell Biol 1994;126: 827-837.
    • (1994) J Cell Biol , vol.126 , pp. 827-837
    • Oberhammer, F.A.1    Hochegger, K.2    Froschl, G.3
  • 119
    • 14844356354 scopus 로고
    • Degradation of lamin B1 precedes oligonucleosomal DNA fragmentation in apoptotic thymocytes and isolated thymocyte nuclei
    • Neamati N, Fernandez A, Wright S. Kiefer J, McConkey DJ: Degradation of lamin B1 precedes oligonucleosomal DNA fragmentation in apoptotic thymocytes and isolated thymocyte nuclei. J Immunol 1995;154:3788-3795.
    • (1995) J Immunol , vol.154 , pp. 3788-3795
    • Neamati, N.1    Fernandez, A.2    Wright, S.3    Kiefer, J.4    McConkey, D.J.5
  • 120
    • 0030071186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear pore clustering is a consistent feature of apoptosis in vitro
    • Reipert S, Reipert BM, Hickman JA, Allen TD: Nuclear pore clustering is a consistent feature of apoptosis in vitro. Cell Death Diff 1996;3:131-139.
    • (1996) Cell Death Diff , vol.3 , pp. 131-139
    • Reipert, S.1    Reipert, B.M.2    Hickman, J.A.3    Allen, T.D.4
  • 121
    • 0032200136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of lens epithelial and fibre cells at different stages of differentiation to apoptosis
    • Dahm R, Gribbon C, Quinlan RA, Prescott AR: Susceptibility of lens epithelial and fibre cells at different stages of differentiation to apoptosis. Biochem Soc Transact 1998;26:S349.
    • (1998) Biochem Soc Transact , vol.26
    • Dahm, R.1    Gribbon, C.2    Quinlan, R.A.3    Prescott, A.R.4
  • 122
    • 0015903507 scopus 로고
    • Electron microscopy of rabbit lens nucleoli
    • Srinivasan BD, Iwamoto T: Electron microscopy of rabbit lens nucleoli. Exp Eye Res 1973;16:9-18.
    • (1973) Exp Eye Res , vol.16 , pp. 9-18
    • Srinivasan, B.D.1    Iwamoto, T.2
  • 123
    • 0031945458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell cycle regulation and apoptosis
    • King KL, Cidlowski JA: Cell cycle regulation and apoptosis. Annu Rev Physiol 1998;60:601-617.
    • (1998) Annu Rev Physiol , vol.60 , pp. 601-617
    • King, K.L.1    Cidlowski, J.A.2
  • 125
    • 0031817711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • pRb and the Cdks in apoptosis and the cell cycle
    • Kasten MM, Giordano A: pRb and the Cdks in apoptosis and the cell cycle. Cell Death Diff 1998;5:132-140.
    • (1998) Cell Death Diff , vol.5 , pp. 132-140
    • Kasten, M.M.1    Giordano, A.2
  • 126
    • 0031963580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient activation of cyclin B/Cdc2 during terminal differentiation of lens fiber cells
    • He HY, Gao C, Vrensen G, Zelenka P: Transient activation of cyclin B/Cdc2 during terminal differentiation of lens fiber cells. Dev Dyn 1998;211:26-34.
    • (1998) Dev Dyn , vol.211 , pp. 26-34
    • He, H.Y.1    Gao, C.2    Vrensen, G.3    Zelenka, P.4
  • 127
    • 0031569355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 is associated with apoptotic cell death during development and tissue remodeling
    • Zhang Q, Ahuja HS, Zakeri ZF, Wolgemuth DJ: Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 is associated with apoptotic cell death during development and tissue remodeling. Dev Biol 1997;183:222-233.
    • (1997) Dev Biol , vol.183 , pp. 222-233
    • Zhang, Q.1    Ahuja, H.S.2    Zakeri, Z.F.3    Wolgemuth, D.J.4
  • 128
    • 0030802113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of Cdk5, p35, and Cdk5-associated kinase activity in the developing rat lens
    • Gao CY, Zakeri Z, Zhu Y, He HY, Zelenka PS: Expression of Cdk5, p35, and Cdk5-associated kinase activity in the developing rat lens. Dev Genet 1997;20:267-275.
    • (1997) Dev Genet , vol.20 , pp. 267-275
    • Gao, C.Y.1    Zakeri, Z.2    Zhu, Y.3    He, H.Y.4    Zelenka, P.S.5
  • 129
    • 0031014739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis in mammalian eye development: Lens morphogenesis, vascular regression and immune privilege
    • Lang RA: Apoptosis in mammalian eye development: Lens morphogenesis, vascular regression and immune privilege. Cell Death Diff 1997;4:12-20.
    • (1997) Cell Death Diff , vol.4 , pp. 12-20
    • Lang, R.A.1
  • 130
    • 0031032104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis of the mammalian retina and lens
    • Papermaster DS: Apoptosis of the mammalian retina and lens. Cell Death Diff 1997;4:21-28.
    • (1997) Cell Death Diff , vol.4 , pp. 21-28
    • Papermaster, D.S.1
  • 131
    • 0030941458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p53, the cellular gatekeeper for growth and division
    • Levine AJ: p53, the cellular gatekeeper for growth and division. Cell 1997;88:323-331.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.88 , pp. 323-331
    • Levine, A.J.1
  • 135
    • 0029093605 scopus 로고
    • Temporally distinct patterns of p53-dependent and p53-independent apoptosis during mouse lens development
    • Pan HC, Griep AE: Temporally distinct patterns of p53-dependent and p53-independent apoptosis during mouse lens development. Genes Dev 1995;9:2157-2169.
    • (1995) Genes Dev , vol.9 , pp. 2157-2169
    • Pan, H.C.1    Griep, A.E.2
  • 137
    • 0027934570 scopus 로고
    • p53-dependent apoptosis produced by Rb-deficiency in the developing mouse lens
    • Morgenbesser SD, Williams BO, Jacks T, Depinho RA: p53-dependent apoptosis produced by Rb-deficiency in the developing mouse lens. Nature 1994;371:72-74.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 72-74
    • Morgenbesser, S.D.1    Williams, B.O.2    Jacks, T.3    Depinho, R.A.4
  • 138
    • 0030895752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibre differentiation and polarity in the mammalian lens: A key role for FGF
    • Chamberlain CG, McAvoy JW: Fibre differentiation and polarity in the mammalian lens: A key role for FGF. Prog Retinal Eye Res 1997;16:443-478.
    • (1997) Prog Retinal Eye Res , vol.16 , pp. 443-478
    • Chamberlain, C.G.1    McAvoy, J.W.2
  • 139
    • 0013037066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibre cell denucleation in the chicken lens
    • Bassnett S: Fibre cell denucleation in the chicken lens. Exp Eye Res 1998;67:109.
    • (1998) Exp Eye Res , vol.67 , pp. 109
    • Bassnett, S.1
  • 140
    • 0032563812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A function for lipoxygenase in programmed organelle degradation
    • van Leyen K, Duvoisin RM, Engelhardt H, Wiedmann M: A function for lipoxygenase in programmed organelle degradation. Nature 1998;395:392-395.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.395 , pp. 392-395
    • Van Leyen, K.1    Duvoisin, R.M.2    Engelhardt, H.3    Wiedmann, M.4
  • 141
    • 0029127167 scopus 로고
    • The fate of the Golgi apparatus and the endoplasmic reticulum during lens fiber cell differentiation
    • Bassnett S: The fate of the Golgi apparatus and the endoplasmic reticulum during lens fiber cell differentiation. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1995;36:1793-1803.
    • (1995) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.36 , pp. 1793-1803
    • Bassnett, S.1
  • 142
    • 0022351502 scopus 로고
    • Lens-specific expression and developmental regulation of the bacterial chloramphenicol acetyltransferase gene driven by the murine alpha-A-crystallin promoter in transgenic mice
    • Overbeek PA, Chepelinsky AB, Khillan JS, Piatigorsky J, Westphal H: Lens-specific expression and developmental regulation of the bacterial chloramphenicol acetyltransferase gene driven by the murine alpha-A-crystallin promoter in transgenic mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1985;82:7815-7819.
    • (1985) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.82 , pp. 7815-7819
    • Overbeek, P.A.1    Chepelinsky, A.B.2    Khillan, J.S.3    Piatigorsky, J.4    Westphal, H.5
  • 143
    • 0030053972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lens complementation system for the genetic analysis of growth, differentiation, and apoptosis in vivo
    • Liegeois NJ, Horner JW, DePinho RA: Lens complementation system for the genetic analysis of growth, differentiation, and apoptosis in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1996;93:1303-1307.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.93 , pp. 1303-1307
    • Liegeois, N.J.1    Horner, J.W.2    DePinho, R.A.3
  • 144
    • 0031827908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The apoptotic and nonapoptotic nature of the terminal differentiation of erythroid cells
    • Morioka K, Tone S, Mukaida M, Takano Ohmuro H: The apoptotic and nonapoptotic nature of the terminal differentiation of erythroid cells. Exp Cell Res 1998;240:206-217.
    • (1998) Exp Cell Res , vol.240 , pp. 206-217
    • Morioka, K.1    Tone, S.2    Mukaida, M.3    Takano Ohmuro, H.4
  • 145
    • 0025835716 scopus 로고
    • Bcl2 protein is topographically restricted in tissues characterized by apoptotic cell death
    • Hockenbery DM, Zutter M, Hickey W, Nahm M, Korsmeyer SJ: Bcl2 protein is topographically restricted in tissues characterized by apoptotic cell death. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1991;88:6961-6965.
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.88 , pp. 6961-6965
    • Hockenbery, D.M.1    Zutter, M.2    Hickey, W.3    Nahm, M.4    Korsmeyer, S.J.5
  • 146
    • 0028105617 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis: The skin from a new perspective
    • Polakowska RR, Haake AR: Apoptosis: The skin from a new perspective. Cell Death Diff 1994; 1:19-31.
    • (1994) Cell Death Diff , vol.1 , pp. 19-31
    • Polakowska, R.R.1    Haake, A.R.2
  • 147
    • 0002474507 scopus 로고
    • Structure of the skin
    • Goldsmith LA (ed). Oxford, Oxford University Press
    • Odland GF: Structure of the skin; in Goldsmith LA (ed): Biochemistry and Physiology of the Skin. Oxford, Oxford University Press: 1983, pp 3-63.
    • (1983) Biochemistry and Physiology of the Skin , pp. 3-63
    • Odland, G.F.1
  • 148
    • 0025896877 scopus 로고
    • Programmed cell death in terminally differentiating keratinocytes - Role of endogenous endonuclease
    • McCall CA, Cohen JJ: Programmed cell death in terminally differentiating keratinocytes - Role of endogenous endonuclease. J Invest Dermatol 1991;97:111-114.
    • (1991) J Invest Dermatol , vol.97 , pp. 111-114
    • McCall, C.A.1    Cohen, J.J.2
  • 149
    • 0028175180 scopus 로고
    • Bcl-2 oncogene blocks differentiation and extends viability but does not immortalize normal human keratinocytes
    • Nataraj A, Pathak S, Hopwood VL, McDonnell TJ, Ananthaswamy HN: Bcl-2 oncogene blocks differentiation and extends viability but does not immortalize normal human keratinocytes. Int J Oncol 1994;4:1211-1218.
    • (1994) Int J Oncol , vol.4 , pp. 1211-1218
    • Nataraj, A.1    Pathak, S.2    Hopwood, V.L.3    McDonnell, T.J.4    Ananthaswamy, H.N.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.