Occurrence of hormonally active compounds in food: A review

European Food Research and Technology

Volumn 209, Issue 3-4, 1999, Pages 153-179

  Fritsche, Sonja ^a,b   Steinhart, Hans ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HAMBURG   (Germany)

^b AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE   (United States)

Author keywords

Food; Hormones; Phytoestrogens; Steroids

Indexed keywords

EID: 0001024350     PISSN: 14382377     EISSN: 14382385     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s002170050475     Document Type: Review

References (331)

1. Forman D, Möller H (1994) Cancer Surv 19/20:323-341
2. Carlsen E, Giwercman A, Keiding N, Skakkebaek NE (1992) Br Med J 305:609-613
3. Colborn T, Saal FS vom, Soto AM (1993) Environ Health Perspect 101:378-384
4. Shutt DA (1976) Endeavour 35:110-113
5. Lamartiniere CA, Moore JB, Brown NM, Thompson R, Hardin MJ, Barnes S (1995) Carcinogenesis 16:2833-2840
6. Adlercreutz H, Mazur W (1997) Ann Med 29:95-120
7. Barnes S, Peterson TG, Coward L (1995) J Cell Biochem [Suppl] 22:181-187
8. Farnsworth NR, Bingel AS, Cordell GA, Crane FA, Fong HHS (1975) J Pharm Sci 64:717-754
9. Price KR, Fenwick GR (1985) Food Addit Contam 2:73-106
10. Reinli K, Block G (1996) Nutr Cancer 26:123-148
11. Hartmann S, Lacorn M, Steinhart H (1998) Food Chem 62:7-20
12. Reeds PJ, Davis TA (1992) Hormonal regulation of muscle protein synthesis and degradation. In: Boorman KN, Buttery PJ, Lindsay DB (eds) The control of fat and lean deposition. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, pp 1-26
13. Kochakian CD (1993) Wien Med Wochenschr 143:359-363
14. Bartsch W (1993) Wien Med Wochenschr 143:363-366
15. Clark JH, Wiliams M, Upchurch S, Eriksson H, Helton E, Makaverich BM (1982) J Steroid Biochem 16:323-328
16. Waltner-Toews D, McEwen S (1994) Prev Vet Sci 20:235-247
17. Shutt DA, Cox RI (1972) J Endocrinol 52:299-310
18. Banerjee SK, Banerjee S, Li SA, Li JJ (1994) Mutat Res 311:191-197
19. Hayashi N, Hasegawa K, Komine A, Tanaka Y, McLachlan JA, Barrett JC, Tsutsui T (1996) Mol Carcinogen 16:149-156
20. Tsutsui T, Barrett JC (1997) Environ Health Perspect 105 [Suppl 3]:619-624
21. Li JJ, Li SA, Oberley TD, Parsons JA (1995) Cancer Res 55:4347-4351
22. Li SA, Klicka JK, Li JJ (1985) Cancer Res 45:181-185
23. Liehr JG (1997) Eur J Cancer Prev 6:3-10
24. Follingstad AH (1978) J Am Med Assoc 239:29-30
25. Lemon HM (1980) Acta Endocrinol [Suppl] 233:17-27
26. Clarkson TB, Hughes CL, Klein KP (1995) Prog Cardiovasc Dis 38:189-198
27. Maelicke A (1997) Nachr Chem Tech Lab 45:794
28. Barrett-Connor EL (1995) Diabete Metab 21:156-151
29. Bagatell CJ, Bremner WJ (1995) Prog Cardiovasc Dis 38:255-271
30. Bronson FH, Matherne CM (1997) Med Sci Sports Exerc 29:615-619
31. Bronson FH, Nguyen KQ, de la Rosa J (1996) Physiol Behav 59:49-55
32. Stárka L, Bicíková M, Hampl R (1989) J Steroid Biochem 33:1019-1021
33. Clark JH, Schrader WT, O'Malley BW (1992) Mechanism of action of steroid hormones. In: Wilson JD, Foster DW (eds) Williams textbook of endocrinology, 8th edn. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 35-90
34. Gravance CG, Casey PJ, Erpino MJ (1996) Horm Behav 30:22-25
35. Tsutsui T, Komine A, Huff J, Barrett JC (1995) Carcinogenesis 16:1329-1333
36. Sundlof SF (1994) J Agromed 1(2):5-20
37. Commission of the European Communities/Directorate-General for Agriculture (1989) Report of the scientific veterinary committee VI/1533/88-EN-REV. CEC, Brussels
38. Boivin G, Anthoine-Terrierc C, Morel G (1994) Micron 25:15-27
39. Henricks DM, Gray SL, Hoover JLB (1983) J Anim Sci 57:247-255
40. Guennoun R, Fiddes RJ, Gouezou M, Lombes M, Baulieu EE (1995) Brain Res Mol Brain Res 30:287-300
41. Cantoni C, Gatti GC Artoni A (1993) Ind Aliment 32:1223-1224
42. Cantoni C, Gatti GC Artoni A (1994) Ind Aliment 33:522-526
43. Darling JAB, Laing AH, Harkness RA (1974) J Endocrinol 62:291-297
44. Geuns JMC (1978) Phytochemistry 17:1-14
45. Hartwig M, Hartmann S, Steinhart H (1997) Z Lebensm Unters Forsch A 205:5-10
46. Fritsche S, Steinhart H (1998) J Anim Sci 76:1621-1625
47. Gaiani R, Chiesa F (1986) Meat Sci 17:177-185
48. Hoffmann B, Rattenberger E (1977) J Anim Sci 46:635-641
49. Gariépy C, Amiot J, Bélanger A, Flipot PM, Girard V (1990) Can J Anim Sci 70:301-304
50. Kushinsky S (1983) International symposium on the safety evaluation of animal drug residues, September 27-29, Berlin
51. Tsujioka T, Ito S, Ohga A (1992) Res Vet Sci 52:105-109
52. Henricks DM (1980) Assay of naturally occurring estrogens in bovine tissues. In: Steroids in animal production, international symposium, Warsaw, pp 161-170
53. Hoffmann B (1978) J Assoc Off Anal Chem 61:1263-1273
54. Suarez F, Longhi A, Berra G (1988) Rev Argent Prod Anim 8:143-147
55. Heinritzi KH (1974) Entwicklung von Methoden zur Bestimmung von Östron, Östradiol-17β und Progesteron in verschiedenen Geweben vom Kalb und deren Anwendung im Rahmen von Rückstandsuntersuchungen. PhD thesis. University of Munich, Germany
56. Hoffmann B, Karg H, Heinritzi KH, Behr EH, Rattenberger E (1975) Mitt Geb Lebensm Hyg 66:20-37
57. Scippo ML, Gaspar P, Degand G, Brose F, Maghuin-Rogister G (1993) Anal Chim Acta 275:57-74
58. Anonymous (1996) World Food Regul Rev 5:21
59. Heseker H, Adolf T, Eberhardt W, Hartmann S, Herwig A, Kübler W, Matiaske B, Moch KJ, Schneider R, Zipp A (1992) Lebensmittel- und Nährstoffaufnahme Erwachsener in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. In: Kübler W, Anders HJ, Heeschen W, Kohlmeier M (eds) VERA Schriftenreihe, vol 3. Wiss Fachverlag Dr Fleck, Niederkleen
60. Karg H (1988) Lebensmittelkontrolleur 3:2-4
61. Hoffmann B (1982) Proc Health Aspects Res Anabol Meat 59:16-27
62. Hamra AH, Abdul-Wahab EJ, Al Bayati ZAF, Aziz AA (1989) Proc Int Congr Meat Sci Technol 35:1055-1058
63. Hoffmann B, Oettel G (1976) Steroids 27:509-523
64. MacVinish LJ, Galbraith H (1993) Anim Prod 56:277-280
65. Galmes TA, Mariano SAC, Oliver PJ, Gonzales PF, de la Calleja C (1995) Alimentaria 262:23-25
66. Brambilla G, Loizzo A, Fontana L, Strozzi M, Guarino A, Soprano V (1997) J Am Med Assoc 278:635
67. Heap RB, Gwyn M, Laing JA, Walters DE (1973) J Agric Sci 81:151-159
68. Erb RE, Chew BP, Keller HF (1977) J Anim Sci 46:617-626
69. Gaiani R, Chiesa F, Mattioli M, Nannetti G, Galeati G (1984) J Reprod Fertil 70:55-59
70. Ginther OJ, Nuti LC, Garcia MC, Wentworth BC, Tyler WJ (1976) J Anim Sci 42:155-159
71. Hoffmann B, Hamburger R, Karg H (1975) Z Lebensm Unters Forsch 158:257-259
72. Hoffmann B (1977) Milchwissenschaft 32:477-482
73. Monk EL, Erb RE, Mollett TA (1975) J Dairy Sci 58:34-40
74. Cantoni C, d'Aubert S (1995) Ind Aliment 34:257-258
75. Eissa HM, Nachreiner RF, Refsal KR (1995) Theriogenology 43:893-898
76. Tucker A, Schwalm JW (1977) J Anim Sci 46:627-634
77. Heap RB, Henville A, Linzell JL (1975) J Endocrinol 66:239-247
78. Claus R, Münch U, Nagel S, Schopper D (1989) Arch Lebensmittelhyg 40:123-126
79. Wähner M, Schnurrbusch U, Engelhardt S, Gottschalk J, Scharfe S, Pfeiffer H (1993) Züchtungskunde 65:370-381
80. Siehrs DG (1975) J Anim Sci 41:522-526
81. Claus R, Alsing W (1976) Berl Münch Tierärztl Wochenschr 89:354-358
82. Hillbrand FW, Elsaesser F (1983) J Reprod Fertil 69:73-80
83. Weppleman RM (1984) J Exp Zool 232:461-464
84. Abdalla SR, El-Neklawy EM, El-Bauomy AM (1992) Fleischwirtschaft 72:105-107
85. Senior BE (1974) Acta Endocrinol 77:588-596
86. Kappauf B, Tienhoven A van (1972) Endocrinology 90:1350-1355
87. Furr BJA, Bonney RC, England RJ, Cunningham FJ (1973) J Endocrinol 57:159-169
88. Möllers M, Bergner-Lang B, Grieb K, Kocher U, Lippold R, Pletscher D (1997) Fleischwirtschaft 77:280-284
89. Bern HA (1967) Science 158:455-462
90. Ng TB, Idler DR (1980) Gen Comp Endocrinol 42:25-38
91. Fostier A, Jalabert B, Billard R, Breton B, Zohar Y (1983) The gonadal steroids. In: Hoar WS, Randall DJ, Donaldson EM (eds) Fish physiology, vol 9. Academic Press, New York, pp 277-372
92. Campbell CM, Fostier A, Jalabert B, Truscott B (1980) J Endocrinol 85:371-378
93. Pavlidis M, Dimitriou D, Dessypris A (1994) Ann Zool Fenn 31:319-327
94. Wingfield JC, Grimm AS (1977) Gen Comp Endocrinol 31:1-11
95. Bohemen CG van, Lambert JGD (1981) Gen Comp Endocrinol 45:105-114
96. Baynes SM, Scott AP (1985) Gen Comp Endocrinol 57:150-160
97. So YP, Idler DR, Truscott B, Walsh JM (1985) J Steroid Biochem 23:583-591
98. De Monès A, Fostier A, Cauty C, Jalabert B (1989) Gen Comp Endocrinol 74:431-441
99. Jones JL, Roddick JG (1988) J Plant Physiol 133:510-518
100. Deepak D, Khare A, Khare MP (1989) Phytochemistry 28:3255-3263
101. Hewitt S, Hillman JR, Knights BA (1980) New Phytol 85:329-350
102. Saden-Krehula M, Tajic M, Kolbah D (1979) Phytochemistry 18:345-346
103. Van Rompuy LLL, Zeevaart JAD (1979) Phytochemistry 18:863-865
104. Amin ES, Bassiouny AR (1979) Phytochemistry 18:344
105. Young IJ, Hillman JR, Knights BA (1978) Z Pflanzenphysiol 90:45-50
106. Hewitt S, Hillman JR (1979) Physiol Biochem Crop Plants 12:3-23
107. Geuns JMC (1982) Trends Biochem Sci 7:7-9
108. Heftman E (1971) Lipids 6:128-133
109. Rathner M, Sonneborn M (1979) Forum Städte-Hyg 30:45-49
110. Schlett C, Pfeifer B (1996) Vom Wasser 87:327-333
111. Adolf T, Eberhardt W, Heseker H, Hartmann S, Herwig A, Matiaske B, Moch KJ, Schneider R, Kübler W (1994) Lebensmittel- und Nährstoffaufnahme in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. In: Kübler W, Anders HJ, Heeschen W (eds) VERA-Schriftenreihe, vol 12. Wiss Fachverlag Dr. Fleck, Niederkleen
112. Orentreich N, Brind J, Rizer R, Vogelman J (1984) J Clin Endocrinol Metab 59:551-555
113. Schwartz AG, Pashko LL (1995) Ann NY Acad Sci 774:180-186
114. Majewska MD (1995) Ann NY Acad Sci 774:111-120
115. Cleary MP (1991) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 196:8-16
116. McIntosh MK, Berdanier CD (1991) J Nutr 121:2037-2043
117. Nafziger AN, Herrington DM, Bush TL (1991) Epidemiol Rev 13:267-193
118. Loria RM, Padgett DA, Huynh PN (1996) J Endocrinol 150:5209-5220
119. Barrett-Connor E, Khaw KT, Yen SSC (1986) N Engl J Med 315:1519-1524
120. Gordon GB, Bush DE, Weisman HF (1988) J Clin Invest 82:712-720
121. Herrington DM, Gordon GB, Achuff SC, Trejo JF, Weiman HF (1990) J Am Coll Cardiol 16:862-870
122. Schwartz AG (1979) Cancer Res 39:1129-1132
123. Ratko TA, Detrisac CJ, Mehta RG, Kelloff GJ, Moon RC (1991) Cancer Res 51:481-486
124. Li S, Yan X, Belanger A, Labrie F (1993) Breast Cancer Res Treat 29:203-217
125. Inano H, Ishii-Ohba H, Suzuki K, Yamanouchi H, Onoda M, Wakayabashi K (1995) J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 54:47-53
126. Pashko LL, Hard GC, Rovito RJ, Williams JR, Sobel EL, Schwartz AG (1985) Cancer Res 45:164-166
127. Schwartz AG, Thannen RH (1981) Carcinogenesis 2:1335-1337
128. Feo F, Daino L, Seddaiu M, Simile MM, Pascale R, McKeating JA, Davliakos GP, Sudol KS, Melhem MF, Rao KN (1991) Carcinogenesis 12:1581-1586
129. Moore MA, Thamavit W, Tsuda H, Sato K, Ishihara A, Ito N (1986) Carcinogenesis 7:311-316
130. Thornton M, Moore MA, Ito N (1989) Carcinogenesis 10:407-410
131. Perkins SN, Hursting SD, Haines DC, James SJ, Miller BJ, Phang JM (1997) Carcinogenesis 18:989-994
132. Aragno M, Tamagno E, Boccuzzi G, Brignardello E, Chiarpotto E, Pizzini A, Danni O (1993) Biochem Pharmacol 46:1689-1694
133. Khorram O, Vu L, Yen SS (1997) J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 52:M1-7
134. Wisniewski TL, Hilton CW, Morse EV, Svec F (1993) Am J Med Sci 305:79-83
135. Daynes RA, Dudley DJ, Areneo BA (1990) Eur J Immunol 20:793-802
136. Goldfarb AH, McIntosh MK, Boyer BT, Fatouros J (1994) J Appl Physiol 76:1630-1635
137. Swierczynski J, Bannasch P, Mayer D (1996) Biochim Biophys Acta 1315:193-198
138. Hu ML, Ng HP, Shih MK (1997) Life Sci 61:2137-2142
139. Boccuzzi G, Aragno M, Brignardello E, Tamagno E, Conti G, Monaco MD, Racca S, Danni O, Carlo FD (1992) Anticancer Res 12:1479-1484
140. Boccuzzi G, Brignardello E, Monaco MD, Forte C, Leonardi L, Pizzini A (1992) Anticancer Res 12:799-804
141. Yamada J, Sakuma M, Tkeda T, Fukuda K, Suga T (1991) Biochim Biophys Acta 1092:233-243
142. Orner GA, Hendricks JD, Arbogast D, Williams DE (1996) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 141:548-554
143. Orner GA, Donohoe RM, Hendricks JD, Curtis LR, Williams DE (1996) Fundam Appl Toxicol 34:132-140
144. Young J, Couzinet B, Nahoul K, Brailly S, Chanson P, Baulieu EE, Schaison G (1997) J Endocrinol Metab 82:2578-2585
145. Bennetts HW, Underwood ET, Shier FL (1946) Aust Vet J 22:2-12
146. Zava DT, Blen M, Duwe G (1997) Environ Health Perspect 105 [Suppl 3]:637-645
147. Zava DT, Dollbaum CM, Blen M (1998) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 217:369-378
148. Ruh MF, Taylor JA, Howlett AC, Welshons WV (1997) Biochem Pharmacol 53:35-41
149. Markiewicz L, Garey J, Adlercreutz H, Gurpide E (1993) J Steroid Biochem 45:399-405
150. Zimmerli B, Schlatter J (1997) Mitt Geb Lebensm Hyg 88:219-232
151. Lee HP, Gourley L, Duffy SW, Esteve J, Lee J, Day NE (1991) Lancet 337:1197-1200
152. Barnes S, Grubbs C, Setchell KDR, Carlson J (1990) Soybeans inhibit mammary tumors in models of breast cancer. In: Pariza M (ed) Mutagens and carcinogens in the diet. Wiley-Liss, New York, pp 239-253
153. Greim H (1998) Nachr Chem Tech Lab 46:63-66
154. Anthony MS, Clarkson TB, Hughes CL Jr, Morgan TM, Burke GL (1996) J Nutr 126:43-50
155. Clarkson TB, Anthony MS, Williams JK, Honoré EK, Cline JM (1998) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 217:365-368
156. Gooderham MH, Adlercreutz H, Ojala ST, Wähälä K, Holub BJ (1996) J Nutr 126:2000-2006
157. Hellendoom EW (1976) J Am Diet Assoc 69:248-252
158. Wilcox G, Wahlqvist ML, Burger HG, Medley G (1990) Br Med J 301:905-906
159. Murkies AL, Lombard C, Strauss BJ, Wilcox G, Burger HG, Morten MS (1995) Maturitas 21:189-195
160. Baird DD, Umbach DM, Landsdell L, Hughes CL, Setchell KDR, Weinberg CR, Haney AF, Wilcox AJ, McLachlan JA (1995) J Clin Endocrinol Metab 80:1685-1690
161. Knight DC, Eden JA (1996) Obstet Gynecol 87:897-904
162. Murkies AL, Wilcox G, Davis SR (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab 83:297-303
163. Barnes S (1998) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 217:386-392
164. Peterson TG, Barnes S (1991) Biochem Biophys Res Commun 179:661-667
165. Peterson TG, Barnes S (1993) Prostate 22:335-345
166. Wang C, Kurzer MS (1997) Nutr Cancer 28:236-247
167. Spinozzi F, Pagliacci MC, Migliorati G, Moraca R, Grignani F, Riccardi C, Nicoletti I (1994) Leuk Res 18:431-439
168. Fotsis T, Pepper M, Adlercreutz H, Hase T, Montesano R, Schweigerer L (1995) J Nutr 125 [Suppl 3]:790S-797S
169. Wei H, Wei L, Frenkel K, Bowen R, Barnes S (1993) Nutr Cancer 20:1-12
170. Mousavi Y, Adlercreutz H (1993) Steroids 58:301-304
171. Loukovaara M, Carson M, Palotie A, Adlercreutz H (1995) Steroids 60:656-661
172. Blair HC, Jordan SE, Peterson TG, Barnes S (1996) J Cell Biochem 61:629-637
173. Zhang RQ, Li YP, Wang WQ (1997) Nutr Cancer Int J 29:24-28
174. Wang WQ, Higuchi CM, Zhang RQ (1997) Nutr Cancer Int J 29:29-34
175. Bickoff EM, Livingston AL, Hendrickson AP, Booth AN (1962) J Agric Food Chem 10:410-412
176. Coward L, Barnes NC, Setchell KDR, Barnes S (1993) J Agric Food Chem 41:1961-1967
177. Franke AA, Custer LJ, Cerna CM, Narala KK (1994) J Agric Food Chem 42:1905-1913
178. Kudou S, Fleury Y, Welti D, Magnolato D, Uchida T, Kitamura K, Okubo K (1991) Agric Biol Chem 55:2227-2233
179. Matsuura M, Obata O, Fukushima D (1989) J Food Sci 54:602-605
180. Wang G, Kuan SS, Francis OJ, Ware GM, Carman AS (1990) J Agric Food Chem 38:185-190
181. Elridge AC, Kwolek WF (1983) J Agric Food Chem 31:394-396
182. Pettersson H, Kiessling KH (1984) J Assoc Off Anal Chem 67:503-506
183. Pratt DE, Birac PM (1979) J Food Sci 44:1720-1722
184. Elridge AC (1982) J Agric Food Chem 30:353-355
185. Mazur W, Fotsis T, Wähälä K, Ojala S, Salakka A, Adlercreutz H (1996) Anal Biochem 233:169-180
186. Franke AA, Custer LJ, Wang W, Shi CY (1998) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 217:262-273
187. Wang H, Murphy PA (1994) J Agric Food Chem 42:1666-1673
188. Seo A, Morr CV (1984) J Agric Food Chem 32:530-533
189. Setchell KDR, Welsh MB, Lim CK (1987) J Chromatogr 386:315-323
190. Kitada Y, Ueda Y, Yamamoto M, Ishikawa M, Nakazawa H, Fujita M (1986) J Chromatogr 366:403-406
191. Dwyer JT, Goldin BR, Saul N, Gualtieri L, Barakat S, Adlercreutz H (1994) J Am Diet Assoc 94:739-743
192. Irvine CHG, Fitzpatrick MG, Alexander SL (1998) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 217:247-253
193. Lapicko O, Hill M, Hampl R, Wähälä K, Adlercreutz H (1998) Steroids 63:14-20
194. Wang C, Ma Q, Pagadala S, Sherrard MS, Krishnan PG (1998) J Am Oil Chem Soc 75:337-342
195. Farmakalidis E, Murphy PA (1985) J Agric Food Chem 33:385-389
196. Barnes S, Coward L, Kirk M, Sfakianos J (1998) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 217:254-261
197. Cassidy A, Bingham S, Setchell KDR (1994) Am J Clin Nutr 60:333-340
198. Knight DC, Eden JA, Kelly GE (1996) Med J Aust 164:575
199. Slavin JL (1996) Clin Chem 42:841-842
200. Lamartiniere CA, Moore J, Holland M, Barnes S (1995) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 208:120-123
201. Franke AA, Custer LJ (1996) Clin Chem 42:955-964
202. Jones AE, Price KR, Fenwick GR (1989) J Sci Food Agric 46:357-364
203. Wang W, Tanaka Y, Han Z, Higuchi CM (1995) Nutr Cancer 23:131-140
204. Bannwart C, Adlercreutz H, Wähälä K, Brunow G, Hase T (1987) Eur J Cancer Clin Oncol 23:1732
205. Axelson M, Sjövall J, Gustafsson BE, Setchell KDR (1984) J Endocrinol 102:49-56
206. Axelson M, Kirk DN, Farrant RD, Cooley G, Lawson AM, Setchell KDR (1982) Biochem J 201:353-357
207. Tang BY, Adams NR (1980) J Endocrinol 85:291-297
208. Wähälä K, Salakka A, Adlercreutz H (1998) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 217:293-299
209. Sharma RD (1979) Atherosclerosis 33:371-375
210. Dziedzic SZ, Dick J (1982) J Chromatogr 234:497-499
211. Sharma RD (1979) Lipids 14:535-540
212. Adlercreutz H, Fotsis T, Bannwart C, Mäkelä T, Wähälä K, Brunow G, Hase T (1986) Assay of lignans and phytoestrogens in urine of women and in cow milk by GC/MS (SIM). In: Todd JFJ (ed) Advances in mass spectrometry. Wiley, Chichester, pp 1293-1294
213. Lindner HR (1967) Aust J Agric Res 18:305-333
214. Smith DA, Banks SW (1986) Phytochemistry 25:979-995
215. Peters NK, Verma DPS (1990) Mol Plant-Microbe Interact 3:4-8
216. Miksicek RJ (1995) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 208:44-50
217. Markaverich BM, Roberts RR, Alejandro MA, Johnson GA, Middleditch BS, Clark JH (1978) J Steroid Biochem 30:71-78
218. Safe SH (1995) Environ Health Perspect 103:346-351
219. Fotsis T, Pepper MS, Aktas E, Breit S, Rasku S, Adlercreutz H, Wähälä K, Montesano R, Schweigerer L (1997) Cancer Res 57:2916-2921
220. Zava DT, Duwe G (1997) Nutr Cancer 27:31-40
221. Hertog MGL, Feskens EJM, Hollman PCH, Katan MB, Kromhout DC (1993) Lancet 342:1007-1011
222. Schubert W, Eriksson U, Edgar B, Cullberg G, Hedner T (1995) Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet 20:219-224
223. Braden AWH, Hart NK, Lamberton JA (1967) Aust J Agric Res 18:355-348
224. Medlock KL, Branham WS, Sheehan DM (1995) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 208:67-71
225. Shemesh M, Lindner HR, Ayalon N (1972) J Reprod Fertil 29:1-9
226. Lee YJ, Notides CA, Tsay Y, Kende AS (1977) Biochemistry 16:2896-2910
227. Whitten PL, Lewis C, Russell E, Naftolin F (1995) J Nutr 125 [Suppl 3]:771S-776S
228. Martin PM, Horwitz KB, Ryan DS, McGuire WL (1978) Endocrinology 103:1860-1867
229. Verdeal K, Brown RR, Richardson T, Ryan DS (1980) J Natl Cancer Inst 64:285-290
230. Makaverich BM, Webb B, Densmore CL, Gregory RR (1995) Environ Health Perspect 103:574-581
231. Whitten PL, Lewis C, Russell E, Naftolin F (1995) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 208:82-86
232. Tsutsumi N (1995) Biol Pharm Bull 18:1012-1015
233. Draper CR, Edel MJ, Dick IM, Randall AG, Martin GB, Prince RL (1997) J Nutr 127:1795-1799
234. Knuckles BE, de Fremery D, Kohler GO (1976) J Agric Food Chem 24:1177-1180
235. Loper GM, Hanson CH, Graham JH (1967) Crop Sci 7:189-192
236. Mazur WM, Wähälä K, Rasku S, Salakka A, Hase T, Adlercreutz H (1998) Br J Nutr 79:37-45
237. Thompson LU, Robb P, Serraino M, Cheung F (1991) Nutr Cancer 16:43-52
238. Adlercreutz H (1990) Ann NY Acad Sci 595:281-290
239. Fukuda Y, Nagata M, Osawa T, Nakimi M (1986) J Am Oil Chem Soc 63:1027-1031
240. Wang C, Mäkelä T, Hase T, Adlercreutz H, Kurzer MS (1994) J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 50:205-212
241. Adlercreutz H, Bannwart C, Wähälä K, Mäkelä T, Brunow G, Hase T, Arosmena PJ, Kellis JT Jr, Vickery LE (1993) J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 44:147-153
242. Adlercreutz H, Mousavi Y, Clark J, Höckerstedt K, Hämäläinen E, Wähälä K, Mäkelä T, Hase T (1992) J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 41:331-337
243. Evans BA, Griffiths K, Morton MS (1995) J Endocrinol 147:295-302
244. Serraino M, Thompson LU (1992) Nutr Cancer 17:153-159
245. Serraino M, Thompson LU (1992) Cancer Lett 63:159-165
246. Welshons WV, Murphy CS, Koch R, Calaf G, Jordan VC (1987) Breast Cancer Res Treat 10:169-175
247. Thompson LU (1994) Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 34:473-497
248. Jones PJ, MacDougall DE, Ntanios F, Vanstone CA (1997) Can J Physiol Pharmacol 75:217-227
249. Mellanen P, Petanen T, Lehtimäki J, Mäkälä S, Bylund G, Holmbom B, Mannila E, Oikari A, Santti R (1996) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 136:381-388
250. Gavaler JS, Rosenblum ER, van Thiel DH, Eagon PK, Lampbell IM, Gavaler J (1987) Alcohol Clin Exp Res 11:399-406
251. Eisenbrand G, Seng D, Mussler B (1998) Erfassung endokriner Aktivität von Stoffen aus der Umwelt und Lebensmitteln mittels funktioneller in-vitro Tests. In: Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (ed) Analytica conference 98, April 21-24, Munich. Abstracts, p 118
252. MacLatchy DL, Kraak GJ van der (1995) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 134:305-312
253. Ling WH, Jones PJ (1995) Atherosclerosis 118:319-331
254. Sugano M, Morioka H, Ikeda I (1977) J Nutr 107:2011-2019
255. Becker M, Staab D, von Bergmann K (1993) J Pediatr 122:292-296
256. Miettinen TA, Vanhanen H (1994) Atherosclerosis 105:217-226
257. Miettinen TA, Puska P, Gylling H, Vanhanen H, Vartiainen E (1995) N Engl J Med 333:1308-1312
258. Gylling H, Siimes MA, Miettinen TA (1995) J Lipid Res 36:1807-1812
259. Weststrate JA, Meijer GW (1998) Eur J Clin Nutr 52:334-343
260. Kuhnau J (1976) World Rev Nutr Diet 24:117-191
261. Mäkelä SI, Pylkkänen LH, Santti RS, Adlercreutz H (1995) J Nutr 125:437-445
262. Santti R, Mäkelä S, Strauss L, Korkman J, Kostian ML (1998) Toxicol Ind Health 14:223-237
263. Bartholomew RN, Ryan DS (1980) Mutat Res 78:317-321
264. Kulling SE, Metzler M (1997) Food Chem Toxicol 35:605-613
265. Jacobs E, Metzler M (1998) Lebensmittelchemie 52:16
266. Koldovský O (1995) Vitam Horm 50:77-149
267. Zhu ZJ, Haegele AD, Thompson HJ (1997) Carcinogenesis 18:1007-1012
268. Gwazdauskas FC, Paape MJ, McGilliard ML (1977) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 154:543-545
269. Shaw FD, Trout GR, McPhee CP (1995) Meat Sci 39:237-246
270. Bahadur K, Srivastava RL (1971) Planta Med 20:340-343
271. Michnovicz JJ, Adlercreutz H, Bradlow HL (1997) J Natl Cancer Inst 89:718-723
272. Bradlow HL, Telang NT, Sepkovic DW, Osborne MP (1996) J Endocrinol 150:S259-S265
273. Juskevich JC, Guyer CG (1990) Science 249:875-884
274. Solomon G (1994) Environ Health Perspect 102:632-635
275. Puyt JD (1991) Hormones of the somatotropin axis: occurrence of residues in edible tissues. In: Biotechnology for control of growth and product quality in meat production: implications and acceptability. Proc Int Symp 5-7.12.1990, Washington, Pudoc, Wageningen, The Netherlands, pp 157-170
276. van den Berg G (1991) J Dairy Sci 74:2-11
277. Hedberg CW, Fishbein DB, Janssen RS, Meyers B, McMillen JM, MacDonald KL, White KE, Huss LJ, Hurwitz ES, Farhie JR (1987) N Engl J Med 316:993-998
278. Roy R, Bélanger A (1993) Endocrinology 133:683-689
279. Lavallée B, Provost PR, Roy R, Gauthier MC, Bélanger A (1996) J Endocrinol 150 [Suppl]:S119-124
280. Selby C (1990) Ann Clin Biochem 27:532-541
281. Langley MS, Hammond GL, Bardsley A, Sellwood RA, Anderson DC (1985) J Natl Cancer Inst 75:823-829
282. Jones LA, Ota DM, Jackson GA, Jackson PM, Kemp K, Anderson DE, McCamont SK, Baumann DH (1987) Cancer Res 47:5224-5229
283. Adlercreutz H, Höckerstedt K, Bannwart C, Bloigu S, Hámäläinen E, Fotsis T, Ollus A (1987) J Steroid Biochem 27:1135-1144
284. Adlercreutz H, Martin F (1980) J Steroid Biochem 13:231-244
285. Howie BJ, Shultz TD (1985) Am J Clin Nutr 42:127-134
286. Adlercreutz H, Hämäläinen E, Gorbach SL, Goldin BR, Woods MN, Dwyer JT (1989) Am J Clin Nutr 49:433-442
287. Lubin F, Wax Y, Modan B (1986) J Natl Cancer Inst 77:605-612
288. Kolonel LN, Hankin JH, Lee J, Chu SY, Nomura AMY, Hinds MW (1981) Br J Cancer 44:332-339
289. Zile MH, Welsch CW, Welsch MA (1998) Int J Cancer 75:439-443
290. Anderson KE, Rosner W, Khan MS, New MI, Pang S, Wissel PS, Kappas A (1987) Life Sci 40:1761-1768
291. Longcope C, Yosha S, Young RA, Baker S, Braverman LE (1987) Metabolism 36:703-707
292. Kappas A, Anderson KE, Conney AH, Pantuck EJ, Fishman J, Bradlow HL (1983) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 80:7646-7649
293. Anderson KE, Kappas A, Conney AH, Bradlow HL, Fishman J (1984) J Clin Endocrinol Metab 59:103-107
294. Dorgan JF, Reichman ME, Judd JT, Brown C, Longcope C, Schatzkin A, Forman M, Campbell WS, Franz C, Kahle L, Taylor PR (1996) Am J Clin Nutr 64:25-31
295. Volek JS, Kraemer WJ, Bush JA, Incledon T, Boetes M (1997) J Appl Physiol 82:49-54
296. Rose DP, Goldman M, Connolly JM, Strong LE (1991) Am J Clin Nutr 54:520-525
297. Van Eldere J, Robben J, de Pauw G, Merckx R, Eyssen H (1988) Appl Environ Microbiol 54:2112-2117
298. Karila T, Kosunen V, Leinonen A, Tähtelä R, Seppälä T (1996) J Chromatogr B 687:109-116
299. Välimäki M, Härkönen M, Ylikahri R (1983) Alcoholism 7:289-293
300. Gavaler JS, van Thiel DH (1992) Alcohol Clin Exp Res 16:87-92
301. Buffenstein R, Poppitt SD, McDevitt RM, Prentice AM (1995) Physiol Behav 58:1067-1077
302. Bennett GA, Peplinski AJ, Brekke OL, Jackson LJ (1976) Cereal Chem 53:299-307
303. Bennett GA, Vandegraft EE, Shotwell OL, Watson SA, Bocan BJ (1978) Cereal Chem 55:455-461
304. Lovelace CEA, Nyathi CB (1977) J Sci Food Agric 28:288-292
305. Mirocha CJ, Schauerhammer B, Pathre V (1974) J Assoc Off Anal Chem 57:1104-1110
306. Chang K, Kurtz HJ, Mirocha CJ (1979) Am J Vet Res 40:1260-1267
307. Shreeve BJ, Patterson DSP, Roberts BA (1979) Food Cosmetic Toxicol 17:151-152
308. 3H] zearalenone in a lactating cow. In: 72nd Meeting, American Oil Chemists' Society, May 17-21, abstract 207
309. Palyusik M, Harrach B, Mirocha CJ, Pathre SW (1980) Acta Vet Acad Sci Hung 28:217-222
310. Kiessling KH, Pettersson H (1978) Acta Pharmacol Toxicol 43:285-290
311. Hobson W, Bailey J, Fuller GB (1977) J Toxicol Environ Health 3:43-57
312. Hidy PH, Baldwin RS, Greasham RL, Keith CL, McMullen JR (1977) Adv Appl Microbiol 22:59-82
313. Marasas WFO, van Rensburg SJ, Mirocha CJ (1979) J Agric Food Chem 27:1108-1112
314. Schäfer WR, Zahradnik HP, Fijus-Plessner N, Schneider K (1996) Umweltmed 1:35-42
315. Krishnan AV, Stathis P, Permuth S, Tokes L, Feldman D (1993) Endocrinology 132:2279-2286
316. Gaido KW, Leonard LS, Lovell S, Gould JC, Babai D, Portier CJ, McDonnell DP (1997) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 143:205-212
317. Sonnenschein C, Soto AM, Fernandez MF, Olea N, Olea-Serrano MF, Ruiz-Lopez MD (1995) Clin Chem 41:1888-1895
318. Jobling S, Reynolds T, White R, Parker MG, Sumpter JP (1995) Environ Health Perspect 103:582-587
319. Steinmetz R, Brown NG, Allen DL, Bigsby RM, Ben-Jonathan N (1997) Endocrinology 138:1780-1786
320. Soto AM, Chung KL, Sonnenschein C (1994) Environ Health Perspect 102:380-383
321. Falck F Jr, Ricci A Jr, Wolff MS, Godbold J, Deckers P (1992) Arch Environ Health 47:143-146
322. Schecter A, Toniolo P, Dai LC, Thuy LT, Wolff MS (1997) Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 33:453-456
323. Steinmetz R, Young PC, Caparell-Grant A, Gize EA, Madhukar BV, Ben-Jonathan N, Bigsby RM (1996) Cancer Res 56:5403-5406
324. Bradlow HL, Davis DL, Lin G, Sepkovic D, Tiwari R (1995) Environ Health Perspect 103 [Suppl 7]:147-150
325. Dodds EC, Lawson W (1936) Nature 137:996
326. Brotons JA, Olea-Serrano MF, Villabos M, Pedraza V, Olea N (1995) Environ Health Perspect 103:608-612
327. Metzler M, Kulling SE, Pfeiffer E, Jacobs E (1998) Z Lebensm Unters Forsch A 206:397-373
328. Nagel SC, vom Saal FS, Thayer KA, Dhar MG, Boechler M, Welshons WV (1997) Environ Health Perspect 105:70-76
329. DFG-Senate Commission on Food Safety (1998) Eisenbrand G (ed) Symposium: hormonally active agents in food, October 6-9. Symposium Series: Forschungsberichte (DFG), Wiley-VCH, Weinheim
330. Addis PB, Hassel CA (1992) ACS Symp Ser 484:346-376
331. Zacharewski T (1997) Environ Sci Technol 31:613-623