메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 126, Issue 1-2 SPEC.ISS., 2004, Pages 195-217

Concentrating, purifying and detecting waterborne parasites

Author keywords

Cryptosporidium; Detection; Giardia; Identification; Waterborne parasites

Indexed keywords

ACCURACY; BIOFILTRATION; CRYPTOSPORIDIUM; DENSITY GRADIENT CENTRIFUGATION; DNA HYBRIDIZATION; FLOCCULATION; FLOTATION; FLOW CYTOMETRY; GIARDIA; MAGNETIC SEPARATION; METHODOLOGY; MICROSCOPY; NONHUMAN; PARASITE IDENTIFICATION; POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; RELIABILITY; REPRODUCIBILITY; RESTRICTION FRAGMENT LENGTH POLYMORPHISM; REVIEW; SEDIMENTATION; TECHNOLOGY; WATER CONTAMINATION;

EID: 9644302460     PISSN: 03044017     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2004.09.001     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (45)

References (98)
  • 1
    • 18344374366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of an immunofluorescent-antibody test using monoclonal antibodies directed against Enterocytozoon bieneusi and Encephalitozoon intestinalis for diagnosis of intestinal microsporidiosis in Bamako (Mali)
    • O. Alfa Cisse, A. Ouattara, M. Thellier, I. Accoceberry, S. Biligui, D. Minta, O. Doumbo, I. Desportes-Livage, M.A. Thera, M. Danis, and A. Datry Evaluation of an immunofluorescent-antibody test using monoclonal antibodies directed against Enterocytozoon bieneusi and Encephalitozoon intestinalis for diagnosis of intestinal microsporidiosis in Bamako (Mali) J. Clin. Microbiol. 40 2002 1715 1718
    • (2002) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.40 , pp. 1715-1718
    • Alfa Cisse, O.1    Ouattara, A.2    Thellier, M.3    Accoceberry, I.4    Biligui, S.5    Minta, D.6    Doumbo, O.7    Desportes-Livage, I.8    Thera, M.A.9    Danis, M.10    Datry, A.11
  • 2
    • 0041527207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and genotyping by real-time PCR/RFLP analyses of Giardia duodenalis from human faeces
    • C.F. Amar, P.H. Dear, and J. McLauchlin Detection and genotyping by real-time PCR/RFLP analyses of Giardia duodenalis from human faeces J. Med. Microbiol. 52 2003 681 683
    • (2003) J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.52 , pp. 681-683
    • Amar, C.F.1    Dear, P.H.2    McLauchlin, J.3
  • 3
    • 0036164482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitive PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism assay for detection and genotyping of Giardia duodenalis in human feces
    • C.F. Amar, P.H. Dear, S. Pedraza-Diaz, N. Looker, E. Linnane, and J. McLauchlin Sensitive PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism assay for detection and genotyping of Giardia duodenalis in human feces J. Clin. Microbiol. 40 2002 446 452
    • (2002) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.40 , pp. 446-452
    • Amar, C.F.1    Dear, P.H.2    Pedraza-Diaz, S.3    Looker, N.4    Linnane, E.5    McLauchlin, J.6
  • 4
    • 0022792181 scopus 로고
    • Effect of drying on the infectivity of cryptosporidia-laden calf feces for 3- to 7-day old mice
    • B.C. Anderson Effect of drying on the infectivity of cryptosporidia-laden calf feces for 3- to 7-day old mice Am. J. Vet. Res. 47 1986 2272 2273
    • (1986) Am. J. Vet. Res. , vol.47 , pp. 2272-2273
    • Anderson, B.C.1
  • 5
    • 0033202758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between discontinuous sucrose gradient and viability of Cryptosporidium sp. oocysts
    • E. Bautista, B.C. Pezzani, A. Cordoba, M.M. De Luca, and J.A. Basualdo Relationship between discontinuous sucrose gradient and viability of Cryptosporidium sp. oocysts Rev. Argent. Microbiol. 31 1999 188 192 (in Portuguese)
    • (1999) Rev. Argent. Microbiol. , vol.31 , pp. 188-192
    • Bautista, E.1    Pezzani, B.C.2    Cordoba, A.3    De Luca, M.M.4    Basualdo, J.A.5
  • 6
    • 0030045021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encephalocytozoon intestinalis-specific monoclonal antibodies for laboratory diagnosis of microsporidiosis
    • P.J. Beckers, G.J. Derks, T. van Gool, F.J. Rietveld, and R.W. Sauerwein Encephalocytozoon intestinalis-specific monoclonal antibodies for laboratory diagnosis of microsporidiosis J. Clin. Microbiol. 34 1996 282 285
    • (1996) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.34 , pp. 282-285
    • Beckers, P.J.1    Derks, G.J.2    Van Gool, T.3    Rietveld, F.J.4    Sauerwein, R.W.5
  • 8
    • 0036748518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of autofluorescence and iodine staining for detection of Isospora belli in feces
    • R. Bialek, N. Binder, K. Dietz, J. Knobloch, and U.E. Zelck Comparison of autofluorescence and iodine staining for detection of Isospora belli in feces Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 67 2002 304 305
    • (2002) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.67 , pp. 304-305
    • Bialek, R.1    Binder, N.2    Dietz, K.3    Knobloch, J.4    Zelck, U.E.5
  • 9
    • 0036233691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentration of Cryptosporidium, microsporidia and other water-borne pathogens by continuous separation channel centrifugation
    • M.A. Borchardt, and S.K. Spencer Concentration of Cryptosporidium, microsporidia and other water-borne pathogens by continuous separation channel centrifugation J. Appl. Microbiol. 92 2002 649 656
    • (2002) J. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.92 , pp. 649-656
    • Borchardt, M.A.1    Spencer, S.K.2
  • 10
    • 0001539673 scopus 로고
    • Uber differenzierung of zelkerne wahrend der furchung des eies of Ascaris megalocephala
    • T. Boveri Uber differenzierung of zelkerne wahrend der furchung des eies of Ascaris megalocephala Anat. Ang. 2 1987 688 693
    • (1987) Anat. Ang. , vol.2 , pp. 688-693
    • Boveri, T.1
  • 12
    • 0031734947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunomagnetic separation of Cryptosporidium parvum from source water samples of various turbidities
    • Z. Bukhari, R.M. McCuin, C.R. Fricker, and J.L. Clancy Immunomagnetic separation of Cryptosporidium parvum from source water samples of various turbidities Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64 1998 4495 4499
    • (1998) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.64 , pp. 4495-4499
    • Bukhari, Z.1    McCuin, R.M.2    Fricker, C.R.3    Clancy, J.L.4
  • 13
    • 0029117887 scopus 로고
    • Effect of three concentration techniques on viability of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts recovered from bovine feces
    • Z. Bukhari, and H.V. Smith Effect of three concentration techniques on viability of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts recovered from bovine feces J. Clin. Microbiol. 33 1995 2592 2595
    • (1995) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.33 , pp. 2592-2595
    • Bukhari, Z.1    Smith, H.V.2
  • 14
    • 0030809609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunomagnetic separation of Cryptosporidium oocysts from water samples: Round robin comparison of techniques
    • A. Campbell, and H. Smith Immunomagnetic separation of Cryptosporidium oocysts from water samples: round robin comparison of techniques Wat. Sci. Technol. 35 1997 397 401
    • (1997) Wat. Sci. Technol. , vol.35 , pp. 397-401
    • Campbell, A.1    Smith, H.2
  • 15
    • 0002057854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunomagnetic separation of Cryptosporidium oocysts from high turbidity water sample concentrates
    • C.R. Fricker J.L. Clancy P.A. Rochelle AWWA, Denver, CO
    • A.T. Campbell, B. Gron, and S.E. Johnsen Immunomagnetic separation of Cryptosporidium oocysts from high turbidity water sample concentrates C.R. Fricker J.L. Clancy P.A. Rochelle Proceedings of the International Symposium on Waterborne Cryptosporidium AWWA, Denver, CO 1997 91 96
    • (1997) Proceedings of the International Symposium on Waterborne Cryptosporidium , pp. 91-96
    • Campbell, A.T.1    Gron, B.2    Johnsen, S.E.3
  • 16
    • 0027990399 scopus 로고
    • Viability of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts concentrated by calcium carbonate flocculation
    • A.T. Campbell, L.J. Robertson, H.V. Smith, and R.W.A. Girdwood Viability of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts concentrated by calcium carbonate flocculation J. Appl. Bacteriol. 76 1994 638 639
    • (1994) J. Appl. Bacteriol. , vol.76 , pp. 638-639
    • Campbell, A.T.1    Robertson, L.J.2    Smith, H.V.3    Girdwood, R.W.A.4
  • 18
    • 0008933503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved sampling methods for the recovery of Giardia and Cryptosporidium from source and treated water
    • C.R. Fricker J.L. Clancy P.A. Rochelle AWWA, Denver, CO
    • J.L. Clancy, T.M. Hargy, and S. Schaub Improved sampling methods for the recovery of Giardia and Cryptosporidium from source and treated water C.R. Fricker J.L. Clancy P.A. Rochelle Proceedings of the International Symposium on Waterborne Cryptosporidium AWWA, Denver, CO 1997 79 85
    • (1997) Proceedings of the International Symposium on Waterborne Cryptosporidium , pp. 79-85
    • Clancy, J.L.1    Hargy, T.M.2    Schaub, S.3
  • 19
    • 9644309424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved detection of Giardia cysts and Cryptosporidium oocysts in water by flow cytometry
    • M.B. Alvarez AWWA, Denver, CO
    • B. Compagnon Improved detection of Giardia cysts and Cryptosporidium oocysts in water by flow cytometry M.B. Alvarez Proceedings of the Water Quality Technology Conference AWWA, Denver, CO 1997
    • (1997) Proceedings of the Water Quality Technology Conference
    • Compagnon, B.1
  • 20
    • 9644309841 scopus 로고
    • Giardia and Cryptosporidium analysis: A comparison of microscopic and flow cytometric techniques
    • AWWA, Denver, CO
    • R.E. Danielson, R.C. Cooper, and J.L. Riggs Giardia and Cryptosporidium analysis: a comparison of microscopic and flow cytometric techniques Proceedings of the Water Quality Technology Conference AWWA, Denver, CO 1995 1673 1685
    • (1995) Proceedings of the Water Quality Technology Conference , pp. 1673-1685
    • Danielson, R.E.1    Cooper, R.C.2    Riggs, J.L.3
  • 21
    • 0035032284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autofluorescence microscopy for the detection of nematode eggs and protozoa, in particular Isospora suis, in swine faeces
    • A. Daugschies, R. Bialek, A. Joachim, and H.C. Mundt Autofluorescence microscopy for the detection of nematode eggs and protozoa, in particular Isospora suis, in swine faeces Parasitol. Res. 87 2001 409 412
    • (2001) Parasitol. Res. , vol.87 , pp. 409-412
    • Daugschies, A.1    Bialek, R.2    Joachim, A.3    Mundt, H.C.4
  • 23
    • 0030752852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunomagnetic capture PCR to detect viable Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts from environmental samples
    • M.Q. Deng, D.O. Cliver, and T.W. Mariam Immunomagnetic capture PCR to detect viable Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts from environmental samples Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63 1997 3134 3138
    • (1997) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.63 , pp. 3134-3138
    • Deng, M.Q.1    Cliver, D.O.2    Mariam, T.W.3
  • 25
    • 0031041532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of conventional microscopy, immunofluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry in the detection of Giardia lamblia cysts in beaver fecal samples
    • B.R. Dixon, M. Parenteau, C. Martineau, and J. Fournier A comparison of conventional microscopy, immunofluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry in the detection of Giardia lamblia cysts in beaver fecal samples J. Immunol. Meth. 202 1997 27 33
    • (1997) J. Immunol. Meth. , vol.202 , pp. 27-33
    • Dixon, B.R.1    Parenteau, M.2    Martineau, C.3    Fournier, J.4
  • 26
    • 0031965095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCR amplification and species determination of microsporidia in formalin-fixed feces after immunomagnetic separation
    • S.E. Dowd, C.P. Gerba, F.J. Enriquez, and I.L. Pepper PCR amplification and species determination of microsporidia in formalin-fixed feces after immunomagnetic separation Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64 1998 333 336
    • (1998) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.64 , pp. 333-336
    • Dowd, S.E.1    Gerba, C.P.2    Enriquez, F.J.3    Pepper, I.L.4
  • 27
    • 0029916483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrophobic and electrostatic cell surface properties of Cryptosporidium parvum
    • C. Drozd, and J. Schwartzbrod Hydrophobic and electrostatic cell surface properties of Cryptosporidium parvum Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62 1996 1227 1232
    • (1996) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.62 , pp. 1227-1232
    • Drozd, C.1    Schwartzbrod, J.2
  • 28
    • 0033489574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunofluorescent detection of both Giardia lamblia and Cryptosporidium parvum using anti-Cryptosporidium oocyst antibodies
    • K.A. El-Shewy, and E.M. El-Hamshary Immunofluorescent detection of both Giardia lamblia and Cryptosporidium parvum using anti-Cryptosporidium oocyst antibodies J. Egypt Soc. Parasitol. 29 1999 777 786
    • (1999) J. Egypt Soc. Parasitol. , vol.29 , pp. 777-786
    • El-Shewy, K.A.1    El-Hamshary, E.M.2
  • 30
    • 0029930421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of low temperatures on viability of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts
    • R. Fayer, and T. Nerad Effects of low temperatures on viability of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62 1996 1431 1433
    • (1996) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.62 , pp. 1431-1433
    • Fayer, R.1    Nerad, T.2
  • 31
    • 0041661030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First detection of microsporidia in dairy calves in North America
    • R. Fayer, M. Santin, and J.M. Trout First detection of microsporidia in dairy calves in North America Parasitol. Res. 90 2003 383 386
    • (2003) Parasitol. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 383-386
    • Fayer, R.1    Santin, M.2    Trout, J.M.3
  • 32
    • 0032414238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectivity of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts stored in water at environmental temperatures
    • R. Fayer, J.M. Trout, and M.C. Jenkins Infectivity of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts stored in water at environmental temperatures J. Parasitol. 84 1998 1165 1169
    • (1998) J. Parasitol. , vol.84 , pp. 1165-1169
    • Fayer, R.1    Trout, J.M.2    Jenkins, M.C.3
  • 33
    • 0037394604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of particles on the recovery of Cryptosporidium oocysts from source water samples of various turbidities
    • Y.Y. Feng, S.L. Ong, J.Y. Hu, L.F. Song, X.L. Tan, and W.J. Ng Effect of particles on the recovery of Cryptosporidium oocysts from source water samples of various turbidities Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69 2003 1898 1903
    • (2003) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.69 , pp. 1898-1903
    • Feng, Y.Y.1    Ong, S.L.2    Hu, J.Y.3    Song, L.F.4    Tan, X.L.5    Ng, W.J.6
  • 34
    • 0035385154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of intact microorganisms by MALDI mass spectrometry
    • C. Fenselau, and P.A. Demirev Characterization of intact microorganisms by MALDI mass spectrometry Mass Spectrom. Rev. 20 2001 157 171
    • (2001) Mass Spectrom. Rev. , vol.20 , pp. 157-171
    • Fenselau, C.1    Demirev, P.A.2
  • 35
    • 0348135033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis-only detection of Giardia by combining immunomagnetic separation and two-color flow cytometry
    • B.C. Ferrari, and D. Veal Analysis-only detection of Giardia by combining immunomagnetic separation and two-color flow cytometry Cytometry 51A 2003 79 86
    • (2003) Cytometry , vol.51 , pp. 79-86
    • Ferrari, B.C.1    Veal, D.2
  • 36
    • 0037183388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a TaqMan quantitative PCR assay specific for Cryptosporidium parvum
    • M. Fontaine, and E. Guillot Development of a TaqMan quantitative PCR assay specific for Cryptosporidium parvum FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 214 2002 7 13
    • (2002) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.214 , pp. 7-13
    • Fontaine, M.1    Guillot, E.2
  • 38
    • 0008941894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concentration and separation of Cryptosporidium oocysts and Giardia cysts using vortex flow filtration and immunomagnetic separation
    • C.R. Fricker J.L. Clancy P.A. Rochelle AWWA, Denver, CO
    • C.R. Fricker, A. Jonas, J. Crabb, N. Turner, and H.V. Smith The concentration and separation of Cryptosporidium oocysts and Giardia cysts using vortex flow filtration and immunomagnetic separation C.R. Fricker J.L. Clancy P.A. Rochelle Proceedings of the International Symposium on Waterborne Cryptosporidium AWWA, Denver, CO 1997 1 8
    • (1997) Proceedings of the International Symposium on Waterborne Cryptosporidium , pp. 1-8
    • Fricker, C.R.1    Jonas, A.2    Crabb, J.3    Turner, N.4    Smith, H.V.5
  • 39
    • 0030989286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of nine immunoassay kits (enzyme immunoassay and direct fluorescence) for detection of Giardia lamblia and Cryptosporidium parvum in human fecal specimens
    • L.S. Garcia, and R.Y. Shimizu Evaluation of nine immunoassay kits (enzyme immunoassay and direct fluorescence) for detection of Giardia lamblia and Cryptosporidium parvum in human fecal specimens J. Clin. Microbiol. 35 1997 1526 1529
    • (1997) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.35 , pp. 1526-1529
    • Garcia, L.S.1    Shimizu, R.Y.2
  • 40
    • 0031688927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bovine serum albumin reverses inhibition of RT-PCR by melanin
    • T.A. Giambernardi, R. Ulrich, and R.J. Klebe Bovine serum albumin reverses inhibition of RT-PCR by melanin Biotechniques 25 1998 564 566
    • (1998) Biotechniques , vol.25 , pp. 564-566
    • Giambernardi, T.A.1    Ulrich, R.2    Klebe, R.J.3
  • 41
    • 0036064927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multiplex allele specific polymerase chain reaction (MAS-PCR) on the dihydrofolate reductase gene for the detection of Cryptosporidium parvum genotypes 1 and 2
    • M. Gile, D.C. Warhurst, K.A. Webster, D.M. West, and J.A. Marshall A multiplex allele specific polymerase chain reaction (MAS-PCR) on the dihydrofolate reductase gene for the detection of Cryptosporidium parvum genotypes 1 and 2 Parasitology 125 Pt 1 2002 35 44
    • (2002) Parasitology , vol.125 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-44
    • Gile, M.1    Warhurst, D.C.2    Webster, K.A.3    West, D.M.4    Marshall, J.A.5
  • 42
    • 0029873970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of commercial enzyme immunoassay (EIA) and immunofluorescent antibody (FA) test kits for detection of Cryptosporidium oocysts of species other than Cryptosporidium parvum
    • T.K. Graczyk, M.R. Cranfield, and R. Fayer Evaluation of commercial enzyme immunoassay (EIA) and immunofluorescent antibody (FA) test kits for detection of Cryptosporidium oocysts of species other than Cryptosporidium parvum Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 54 1996 274 279
    • (1996) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.54 , pp. 274-279
    • Graczyk, T.K.1    Cranfield, M.R.2    Fayer, R.3
  • 45
    • 0042513797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sensitive method for detection of sulfamethazine and N(4)-acetylsulfamethazine residues in environmental samples using solid phase immunoextraction coupled with MALDI-TOF MS
    • G.A. Grant, S.L. Frison, and P.J. Sporns A sensitive method for detection of sulfamethazine and N(4)-acetylsulfamethazine residues in environmental samples using solid phase immunoextraction coupled with MALDI-TOF MS Agric. Food Chem. 51 2003 5367 5375
    • (2003) Agric. Food Chem. , vol.51 , pp. 5367-5375
    • Grant, G.A.1    Frison, S.L.2    Sporns, P.J.3
  • 46
    • 0036912035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species-specific detection of three human-pathogenic microsporidial species from the genus Encephalitozoon via fluorogenic 5′ nuclease PCR assays
    • J.D. Hester, M. Varma, A.M. Bobst, M.W. Ware, H.D. Lindquist, and F.W. Schaefer Species-specific detection of three human-pathogenic microsporidial species from the genus Encephalitozoon via fluorogenic 5′ nuclease PCR assays Mol. Cell. Probes 16 2002 435 444
    • (2002) Mol. Cell. Probes , vol.16 , pp. 435-444
    • Hester, J.D.1    Varma, M.2    Bobst, A.M.3    Ware, M.W.4    Lindquist, H.D.5    Schaefer, F.W.6
  • 48
    • 0038012587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery and detection of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts from water samples using continuous flow centrifugation
    • J.A. Higgins, J.M. Trout, R. Fayer, D. Shelton, and M.C. Jenkins Recovery and detection of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts from water samples using continuous flow centrifugation Water Res. 37 2003 3551 3560
    • (2003) Water Res. , vol.37 , pp. 3551-3560
    • Higgins, J.A.1    Trout, J.M.2    Fayer, R.3    Shelton, D.4    Jenkins, M.C.5
  • 49
    • 0037396497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of analyzing methods for Giardia and Cryptosporidium in a Taiwan water treatment plant
    • B.M. Hsu Evaluation of analyzing methods for Giardia and Cryptosporidium in a Taiwan water treatment plant J. Parasitol. 89 2003 369 371
    • (2003) J. Parasitol. , vol.89 , pp. 369-371
    • Hsu, B.M.1
  • 50
    • 0035255737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of two concentration methods for detecting Giardia and Cryptosporidium in water
    • B.M. Hsu, C. Huang, Y.F. Hsu, G.Y. Jiang, and C.L. Hsu Evaluation of two concentration methods for detecting Giardia and Cryptosporidium in water Water Res. 35 2001 419 424
    • (2001) Water Res. , vol.35 , pp. 419-424
    • Hsu, B.M.1    Huang, C.2    Hsu, Y.F.3    Jiang, G.Y.4    Hsu, C.L.5
  • 51
    • 0034855404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Filtration behaviors of Giardia and Cryptosporidium-ionic strength and pH effects
    • B.M. Hsu, C. Huang, and J.R. Pan Filtration behaviors of Giardia and Cryptosporidium-ionic strength and pH effects Water Res. 35 2001 3777 3782
    • (2001) Water Res. , vol.35 , pp. 3777-3782
    • Hsu, B.M.1    Huang, C.2    Pan, J.R.3
  • 52
    • 0035013691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a real-time PCR assay for detection of Toxoplasma gondii in pig and mouse tissues
    • L.H. Jauregui, J. Higgins, D. Zarlenga, J.P. Dubey, and J.K. Lunney Development of a real-time PCR assay for detection of Toxoplasma gondii in pig and mouse tissues J. Clin. Microbiol. 39 2001 2065 2071
    • (2001) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.39 , pp. 2065-2071
    • Jauregui, L.H.1    Higgins, J.2    Zarlenga, D.3    Dubey, J.P.4    Lunney, J.K.5
  • 53
    • 0038178847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fluorescent based PCR assay for the detection and quantitation of Giardia duodenalis genotypes in mixed populations
    • M.L. Johnson, D.I. Berryman, J.A. Reynoldson, and R.C. Thompson A fluorescent based PCR assay for the detection and quantitation of Giardia duodenalis genotypes in mixed populations Infect. Genet. E 3 2003 97 102
    • (2003) Infect. Genet. e , vol.3 , pp. 97-102
    • Johnson, M.L.1    Berryman, D.I.2    Reynoldson, J.A.3    Thompson, R.C.4
  • 54
    • 0031834279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitive and rapid detection of viable Giardia cysts and Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts in large-volume water samples with wound fiberglass cartridge filters and reverse transcription-PCR
    • C. Kaucner, and T. Stinear Sensitive and rapid detection of viable Giardia cysts and Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts in large-volume water samples with wound fiberglass cartridge filters and reverse transcription-PCR Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64 1998 1743 1749
    • (1998) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.64 , pp. 1743-1749
    • Kaucner, C.1    Stinear, T.2
  • 55
    • 0030048084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relief of amplification inhibition in PCR with bovine serum albumin or T4 gene 32 protein
    • C.A. Kreader Relief of amplification inhibition in PCR with bovine serum albumin or T4 gene 32 protein Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62 1996 1102 1106
    • (1996) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.62 , pp. 1102-1106
    • Kreader, C.A.1
  • 56
    • 0033019980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Method for detection and enumeration of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts in feces, manures, and soils
    • E. Kuczynska, and D. Shelton Method for detection and enumeration of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts in feces, manures, and soils Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65 1999 2820 2826
    • (1999) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.65 , pp. 2820-2826
    • Kuczynska, E.1    Shelton, D.2
  • 57
    • 0036041067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hollow-fiber ultrafiltration of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts from a wide variety of 10 L surface water samples
    • R.C. Kuhn, and K.H. Oshima Hollow-fiber ultrafiltration of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts from a wide variety of 10 L surface water samples Can. J. Microbiol. 48 2002 542 549
    • (2002) Can. J. Microbiol. , vol.48 , pp. 542-549
    • Kuhn, R.C.1    Oshima, K.H.2
  • 58
    • 0036302049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and differentiation of Cryptosporidium parasites that are pathogenic for humans by real-time PCR
    • J.R. Limor, A.A. Lal, and L. Xiao Detection and differentiation of Cryptosporidium parasites that are pathogenic for humans by real-time PCR J. Clin. Microbiol. 40 2002 2335 2338
    • (2002) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.40 , pp. 2335-2338
    • Limor, J.R.1    Lal, A.A.2    Xiao, L.3
  • 60
    • 0038653467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel multiplex polymerase chain reaction approach for detection of four human infective Cryptosporidium isolates: Cryptosporidium parvum, types H and C, Cryptosporidium canis, and Cryptosporidium felis in fecal and soil samples
    • G. Lindergard, D.V. Nydam, S.E. Wade, S.L. Schaaf, and H.O. Mohammed A novel multiplex polymerase chain reaction approach for detection of four human infective Cryptosporidium isolates: Cryptosporidium parvum, types H and C, Cryptosporidium canis, and Cryptosporidium felis in fecal and soil samples J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. 15 2003 262 267
    • (2003) J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. , vol.15 , pp. 262-267
    • Lindergard, G.1    Nydam, D.V.2    Wade, S.E.3    Schaaf, S.L.4    Mohammed, H.O.5
  • 61
    • 0034778650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of four fluorescent antibody-based methods for purifying, detecting, and confirming Cryptosporidium parvum in surface waters
    • H.D. Lindquist, M. Ware, R.E. Stetler, L. Wymer, and F.W. Schaefer III A comparison of four fluorescent antibody-based methods for purifying, detecting, and confirming Cryptosporidium parvum in surface waters J. Parasitol. 87 2001 1124 1131
    • (2001) J. Parasitol. , vol.87 , pp. 1124-1131
    • Lindquist, H.D.1    Ware, M.2    Stetler, R.E.3    Wymer, L.4    Schaefer III, F.W.5
  • 62
    • 0035028387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of counting helminth eggs with internal standard
    • J. Malicki, A. Montusiewicz, and A. Bieganowski Improvement of counting helminth eggs with internal standard Water Res. 35 2001 2333 2335
    • (2001) Water Res. , vol.35 , pp. 2333-2335
    • Malicki, J.1    Montusiewicz, A.2    Bieganowski, A.3
  • 63
    • 0032423299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved detection and vital staining of Cryptosporidium and Giardia with flow cytometry
    • G.J. Medema, F.M. Shets, H. Ketelaars, and G. Boschman Improved detection and vital staining of Cryptosporidium and Giardia with flow cytometry Wat. Sci. Tech. 38 1998 61 65
    • (1998) Wat. Sci. Tech. , vol.38 , pp. 61-65
    • Medema, G.J.1    Shets, F.M.2    Ketelaars, H.3    Boschman, G.4
  • 64
    • 0038217013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a real-time polymerase-chain-reaction assay for quantitative detection of Enterocytozoon bieneusi DNA in stool specimens from immunocompromised patients with intestinal microsporidiosis
    • J. Menotti, B. Cassinat, R. Porcher, C. Sarfati, F. Derouin, and J.M. Molina Development of a real-time polymerase-chain-reaction assay for quantitative detection of Enterocytozoon bieneusi DNA in stool specimens from immunocompromised patients with intestinal microsporidiosis J. Infect. Dis. 187 2003 1469 1474
    • (2003) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.187 , pp. 1469-1474
    • Menotti, J.1    Cassinat, B.2    Porcher, R.3    Sarfati, C.4    Derouin, F.5    Molina, J.M.6
  • 65
    • 0034835507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel method for the isolation of gastro-intestinal nematode eggs that allows automated analysis of digital images of egg preparations and high throughput screening
    • T.H. Mes, H.W. Ploeger, M. Terlou, F.N. Kooyman, M.P. Van der Ploeg, and M. Eysker A novel method for the isolation of gastro-intestinal nematode eggs that allows automated analysis of digital images of egg preparations and high throughput screening Parasitology 123 2001 309 314
    • (2001) Parasitology , vol.123 , pp. 309-314
    • Mes, T.H.1    Ploeger, H.W.2    Terlou, M.3    Kooyman, F.N.4    Van Der Ploeg, M.P.5    Eysker, M.6
  • 67
    • 0028998534 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two methods for detection of Giardia cysts and Cryptosporidium oocysts in water
    • E.C. Nieminski, F.W. Schaefer III, and J.E. Ongerth Comparison of two methods for detection of Giardia cysts and Cryptosporidium oocysts in water Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61 1995 1714 1719
    • (1995) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.61 , pp. 1714-1719
    • Nieminski, E.C.1    Schaefer III, F.W.2    Ongerth, J.E.3
  • 68
    • 0023113945 scopus 로고
    • Identification of Cryptosporidium oocysts in river water
    • J.E. Ongerth, and H.H. Stibbs Identification of Cryptosporidium oocysts in river water Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 53 1987 672 676
    • (1987) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.53 , pp. 672-676
    • Ongerth, J.E.1    Stibbs, H.H.2
  • 69
    • 12244259674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a combined immunomagnetic separation/flow cytometry technique for epidemiological investigations of Cryptosporidium in domestic and Australian native animals
    • M.L. Power, S.R. Shanker, N.C. Sangster, and D.A. Veal Evaluation of a combined immunomagnetic separation/flow cytometry technique for epidemiological investigations of Cryptosporidium in domestic and Australian native animals Vet. Parasitol. 112 2003 21 31
    • (2003) Vet. Parasitol. , vol.112 , pp. 21-31
    • Power, M.L.1    Shanker, S.R.2    Sangster, N.C.3    Veal, D.A.4
  • 70
    • 0036270347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An IC-PCR method for detection of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in natural surface waters in Finland
    • R. Rimhanen-Finne, A. Horman, P. Ronkainen, and M.L. Hanninen An IC-PCR method for detection of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in natural surface waters in Finland J. Microbiol. Meth. 50 2002 299 303
    • (2002) J. Microbiol. Meth. , vol.50 , pp. 299-303
    • Rimhanen-Finne, R.1    Horman, A.2    Ronkainen, P.3    Hanninen, M.L.4
  • 71
    • 0035206977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous detection of Cryptosporidium parvum and Giardia in sewage sludge by IC-PCR
    • R. Rimhanen-Finne, P. Ronkainen, and M.L. Hanninen Simultaneous detection of Cryptosporidium parvum and Giardia in sewage sludge by IC-PCR J. Appl. Microbiol. 91 2001 1030 1035
    • (2001) J. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.91 , pp. 1030-1035
    • Rimhanen-Finne, R.1    Ronkainen, P.2    Hanninen, M.L.3
  • 72
    • 0026615098 scopus 로고
    • Survival of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts under various environmental pressures
    • L.J. Robertson, A.T. Campbell, and H.V. Smith Survival of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts under various environmental pressures Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 58 1992 3494 3500
    • (1992) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.58 , pp. 3494-3500
    • Robertson, L.J.1    Campbell, A.T.2    Smith, H.V.3
  • 73
    • 0034094401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and enumeration of Giardia cysts, Cryptosporidium oocysts, and Ascaris eggs from fruits and vegetables
    • L.J. Robertson, and B. Gjerde Isolation and enumeration of Giardia cysts, Cryptosporidium oocysts, and Ascaris eggs from fruits and vegetables J. Food Protect. 63 2000 775 778
    • (2000) J. Food Protect. , vol.63 , pp. 775-778
    • Robertson, L.J.1    Gjerde, B.2
  • 74
    • 0033776191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Cyclospora oocysts from fruits and vegetables using lectin-coated paramagnetic beads
    • L.J. Robertson, B. Gjerde, and A.T. Campbell Isolation of Cyclospora oocysts from fruits and vegetables using lectin-coated paramagnetic beads J. Food Protect. 63 2000 1410 1414
    • (2000) J. Food Protect. , vol.63 , pp. 1410-1414
    • Robertson, L.J.1    Gjerde, B.2    Campbell, A.T.3
  • 75
    • 0033050122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of immunomagnetic separation for recovery of infectious Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts from environmental samples
    • P.A. Rochelle, R. De Leon, A. Johnson, M.H. Stewart, and R.L. Wolfe Evaluation of immunomagnetic separation for recovery of infectious Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts from environmental samples Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65 1999 841 845
    • (1999) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.65 , pp. 841-845
    • Rochelle, P.A.1    De Leon, R.2    Johnson, A.3    Stewart, M.H.4    Wolfe, R.L.5
  • 76
    • 0031035648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of primers and optimization of PCR conditions for detection of Cryptosporidium parvum and Giardia lamblia in water
    • P.A. Rochelle, R. De Leon, M.H. Stewart, and R.L. Wolfe Comparison of primers and optimization of PCR conditions for detection of Cryptosporidium parvum and Giardia lamblia in water Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63 1997 106 114
    • (1997) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.63 , pp. 106-114
    • Rochelle, P.A.1    De Leon, R.2    Stewart, M.H.3    Wolfe, R.L.4
  • 77
    • 0028882063 scopus 로고
    • Identification of algae which interfere with the detection of Giardia cysts and Cryptosporidium oocysts and a method for alleviating this interference
    • M.K. Rodgers, D.J. Flanigan, and W. Jukubowski Identification of algae which interfere with the detection of Giardia cysts and Cryptosporidium oocysts and a method for alleviating this interference Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61 1995 3759 3763
    • (1995) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.61 , pp. 3759-3763
    • Rodgers, M.K.1    Flanigan, D.J.2    Jukubowski, W.3
  • 78
    • 0029882034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of methods for the simultaneous detection of Cryptosporidium oocysts and Giardia cysts from water
    • K.M. Shepherd, and A.P. Wyn-Jones An evaluation of methods for the simultaneous detection of Cryptosporidium oocysts and Giardia cysts from water Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62 1996 1317 1322
    • (1996) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.62 , pp. 1317-1322
    • Shepherd, K.M.1    Wyn-Jones, A.P.2
  • 79
    • 0035286665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentration and detection of Cryptosporidium oocysts in surface water samples by method 1622 using ultrafiltration and capsule filtration
    • O.D. Simmons III, M.D. Sobsey, C.D. Heaney, F.W. Schaefer III, and D.S. Francy Concentration and detection of Cryptosporidium oocysts in surface water samples by method 1622 using ultrafiltration and capsule filtration Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67 2001 1123 1127
    • (2001) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.67 , pp. 1123-1127
    • Simmons III, O.D.1    Sobsey, M.D.2    Heaney, C.D.3    Schaefer III, F.W.4    Francy, D.S.5
  • 80
    • 0036793749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of enhanced morphological detection of Cryptosporidium sp. oocysts in water concentrates determined by using 4′,6′-diamidino-2- phenylindole and immunofluorescence microscopy
    • H.V. Smith, B.M. Campbell, C.A. Paton, and R.A. Nichols Significance of enhanced morphological detection of Cryptosporidium sp. oocysts in water concentrates determined by using 4′,6′-diamidino-2-phenylindole and immunofluorescence microscopy Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68 2002 5198 5201
    • (2002) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.68 , pp. 5198-5201
    • Smith, H.V.1    Campbell, B.M.2    Paton, C.A.3    Nichols, R.A.4
  • 81
    • 0037238259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of an immunomagnetic separation-polymerase chain reaction (IMS-PCR) assay specific for Enterocytozoon bieneusi in water samples
    • N. Sorel, E. Guillot, M. Thellier, I. Accoceberry, A. Datry, L. Mesnard-Rouiller, and M. Miegeville Development of an immunomagnetic separation-polymerase chain reaction (IMS-PCR) assay specific for Enterocytozoon bieneusi in water samples J. Appl. Microbiol. 94 2003 273 279
    • (2003) J. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.94 , pp. 273-279
    • Sorel, N.1    Guillot, E.2    Thellier, M.3    Accoceberry, I.4    Datry, A.5    Mesnard-Rouiller, L.6    Miegeville, M.7
  • 82
    • 0002627718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appendix: Checklist of available generic names for microsporidia with type species and type hosts
    • M. Wittner L.M. Weiss ASM Press Washington, DC
    • V. Sprague, and J.J. Becnel Appendix: checklist of available generic names for microsporidia with type species and type hosts M. Wittner L.M. Weiss The Microsporidia and Microsporidiosis 1999 ASM Press Washington, DC 517 530
    • (1999) The Microsporidia and Microsporidiosis , pp. 517-530
    • Sprague, V.1    Becnel, J.J.2
  • 83
    • 0034192007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nomenclature and genetic groupings of Giardia infecting mammals
    • R.C.A. Thompson, R.M. Hopkins, and W.L. Homan Nomenclature and genetic groupings of Giardia infecting mammals Parasitol. Today 16 2000 210 213
    • (2000) Parasitol. Today , vol.16 , pp. 210-213
    • Thompson, R.C.A.1    Hopkins, R.M.2    Homan, W.L.3
  • 84
    • 0038319022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal change in the number of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts in water samples from the rivers in Hokkaido, Japan, detected by the ferric sulfate flocculation method
    • Y. Tsushima, P. Karanis, T. Kamada, L. Makala, X. Xuan, Y. Tohya, H. Akashi, and H. Nagasawa Seasonal change in the number of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts in water samples from the rivers in Hokkaido, Japan, detected by the ferric sulfate flocculation method J. Vet. Med. Sci. 65 2003 121 123
    • (2003) J. Vet. Med. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 121-123
    • Tsushima, Y.1    Karanis, P.2    Kamada, T.3    Makala, L.4    Xuan, X.5    Tohya, Y.6    Akashi, H.7    Nagasawa, H.8
  • 85
    • 0347818643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPA 821-R98010. Office of Water, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1998. USEPA method 1622: Cryptosporidium in water by filtration/IMS/IFA. EPA 821-R98010. Office of Water, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.
    • (1998) USEPA Method 1622: Cryptosporidium in Water by Filtration/IMS/IFA
  • 86
    • 0003439351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPA 821-R99006. Office of Water, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1999. Method 1623: Cryptosporidium and Giardia in water by filtration/IMS/FA. EPA 821-R99006. Office of Water, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.
    • (1999) Method 1623: Cryptosporidium and Giardia in Water by Filtration/IMS/FA
  • 87
    • 0025880229 scopus 로고
    • Taking the eye strain out of environmental Cryptosporidium analysis
    • G. Vesey, J.S. Slade, and C.R. Fricker Taking the eye strain out of environmental Cryptosporidium analysis Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 13 1991 62 65
    • (1991) Lett. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.13 , pp. 62-65
    • Vesey, G.1    Slade, J.S.2    Fricker, C.R.3
  • 89
  • 90
    • 0028002560 scopus 로고
    • Application of flow cytometric methods for the routine detection of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in water
    • G. Vesey, P. Hutton, A. Champion, N. Ashbolt, K.L. Williams, A. Warton, and D. Veal Application of flow cytometric methods for the routine detection of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in water Cytometry 16 1994 1 6
    • (1994) Cytometry , vol.16 , pp. 1-6
    • Vesey, G.1    Hutton, P.2    Champion, A.3    Ashbolt, N.4    Williams, K.L.5    Warton, A.6    Veal, D.7
  • 91
    • 0031968257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement in the identification of intestinal parasites by a concentrated merthiolate-iodine-formaldehyde technique
    • L.C. Wang Improvement in the identification of intestinal parasites by a concentrated merthiolate-iodine-formaldehyde technique J. Parasitol. 84 1998 457 458
    • (1998) J. Parasitol. , vol.84 , pp. 457-458
    • Wang, L.C.1
  • 92
    • 0027324951 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of methods for recovery of Cryptosporidium from water
    • T.N. Whitmore, and E.G. Carrington Comparison of methods for recovery of Cryptosporidium from water Wat. Sci. Tech. 27 1993 69 76
    • (1993) Wat. Sci. Tech. , vol.27 , pp. 69-76
    • Whitmore, T.N.1    Carrington, E.G.2
  • 95
    • 0033862215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of immunomagnetic separation for recovery of Cryptosporidium parvum and Giardia duodenalis from high-iron matrices
    • G.P. Yakub, and K.L. Stadterman-Knauer Evaluation of immunomagnetic separation for recovery of Cryptosporidium parvum and Giardia duodenalis from high-iron matrices Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66 2000 3628 3631
    • (2000) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.66 , pp. 3628-3631
    • Yakub, G.P.1    Stadterman-Knauer, K.L.2
  • 96
    • 0036112197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the importance of centrifugation as a component of zinc sulfate fecal flotation examinations
    • A.M. Zajac, J. Johnson, and S.E. King Evaluation of the importance of centrifugation as a component of zinc sulfate fecal flotation examinations J. Am. Anim. Hosp. Assoc. 38 2002 221 224
    • (2002) J. Am. Anim. Hosp. Assoc. , vol.38 , pp. 221-224
    • Zajac, A.M.1    Johnson, J.2    King, S.E.3
  • 97
    • 0032753250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multiplex PCR for unequivocal differentiation of all encapsulated and non-encapsulated genotypes of Trichinella
    • D.S. Zarlenga, M.B. Chute, A. Martin, and C.M. Kapel A multiplex PCR for unequivocal differentiation of all encapsulated and non-encapsulated genotypes of Trichinella Int. J. Parasitol. 29 1999 1859 1867
    • (1999) Int. J. Parasitol. , vol.29 , pp. 1859-1867
    • Zarlenga, D.S.1    Chute, M.B.2    Martin, A.3    Kapel, C.M.4
  • 98
    • 0032977620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a portable differential continuous flow centrifuge for concentration of Cryptosporidium oocysts and Giardia cysts from water
    • U. Zuckerman, R. Armon, S. Tzipori, and D. Gold Evaluation of a portable differential continuous flow centrifuge for concentration of Cryptosporidium oocysts and Giardia cysts from water J. Appl. Microbiol. 86 1999 955 961
    • (1999) J. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.86 , pp. 955-961
    • Zuckerman, U.1    Armon, R.2    Tzipori, S.3    Gold, D.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.