Current developments in anti-fungal agents

Current Medicinal Chemistry: Anti-Infective Agents

Volumn 3, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 297-323

  Carrillo Munoz A J ^a,d   Quindos G ^b   Lopez Ribot, J L ^c  

^a Associacio Catalana d'Intelligencia Artificial   (Spain)

^b UNIVERSITY OF THE BASQUE COUNTRY UPV EHU   (Spain)

^c UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HEALTH SCIENCE CENTER AT SAN ANTONIO   (United States)

^d NONE   (Spain)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMPHOTERICIN B; AMPHOTERICIN B CHOLESTEROL SULFATE; AMPHOTERICIN B DEOXYCHOLATE; AMPHOTERICIN B LIPID COMPLEX; ANIDULAFUNGIN; ANTIFUNGAL AGENT; ANTIVIRUS AGENT; CANDICIDIN; CASPOFUNGIN; CORTICOSTEROID; FLUCONAZOLE; HMR 3270; ITRACONAZOLE; MACROLIDE; MICAFUNGIN; MULUNDOCANDIN DERIVATIVE; NATAMYCIN; NEW DRUG; NIKKOMYCIN; NYSTATIN; POSACONAZOLE; PRADIMICIN A; PRADIMICIN B; PRADIMICIN C; PYRROLE DERIVATIVE; RAVUCONAZOLE; SORDARIN; TERBINAFINE; TRANSFERASE INHIBITOR; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UNINDEXED DRUG; VER 0026; VORICONAZOLE;

ASPERGILLOSIS; BIOFILM; CANDIDIASIS; CAUSE OF DEATH; CHILL; CLINICAL TRIAL; DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE; DRUG DISTRIBUTION; DRUG EFFICACY; DRUG INDUSTRY; DRUG RESEARCH; DRUG STRUCTURE; EARLY DIAGNOSIS; FEVER; HUMAN; IMMUNE DEFICIENCY; KIDNEY INJURY; METABOLIC DISORDER; MORBIDITY; MYCOSIS; NAUSEA; NEPHROTOXICITY; NEUTROPENIA; NONHUMAN; OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTION; PYURIA; REVIEW; THROMBOPHLEBITIS; UREMIA;

EID: 9144262437     PISSN: 15680126     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/1568012043353766     Document Type: Review

References (216)

1. Quindós, G. Rev. Iberoam. Micol. 2002, 18 1.
2. Groll, A.H.; Mickiene, D.; Petraitiene, R., Petraitis, V.; Lyman, C.A.; Bacher, J.S.; Piscitelli, S.C.; Walsh, T.J. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2001, 45, 2845.
3. Singh, N. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 2001, 7 Suppl. 2), 1.
4. Pontón, J.; Rüchel, R.; Clemonds, K.V.; Coleman, D.C.; Grillot, R.; Guarrro, J.; Aldebert, D.; Ambroise-Thomas, P.; Cano, J.; Carrillo-Muñoz, A.J.; Gené, J.; Pinels, C.; Stevens, D.A.; Sullivan, D.J. J. Mycol. 2000, 38(Suppl. 1), 225.
5. de a Cámara, R. Enf. Infecc. Microbiol. Clin. 2003, 2, 3.
6. Sandven, P. Rev. Iberoam. Micol. 2000, 17, 73.
7. Hazen, K.C. Clin. Microbiol. Res. 1995, 8, 462.
8. García-Ruiz, J.C. Rev. Iberoam. Micol. 2002, 19, 13.
9. de Pauw, B. Eur. Soc. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 2000, 6(Suppl. 2), 23.
10. Pfaller, M.A.; Diekema, D.J.; Jones, R.N.; Sader, H.S.; Fluit, A.C.; Hollis, R.J.; Messer, S.A.; SENTRY Participant Group. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2001, 39, 3254.
11. Santamaría, J.M.; Zubero, Z. Rev. Iberoam. Micol. 2002, 19, 5.
12. Muñoz, P.; Rodriguez, C.; Bouza, E. Enf. Infecc. Microbiol. Clin. 2003, 2, 13.
13. Nicod, L.P.; Pache, J.C.; Howarth, N. Eur. Respir. J. 2001, 17, 13
14. Kappe, R.; Rimek, D. Prog. Drug Res. 2003, 13.
15. Kontoyiannis, D.P.; Mantadakis, E.; Samonis, G. J. Hosp. Infect. 2003, 53, 243.
16. Alvarez-Lerma, F.; León, C.; Palomar, M. Enf. Infecc. Microbiol. Clin. 2003, 2, 27.
17. Subirá, M.; Martino, R.; Rovira, M.; Vázquez, L.; Serrano, D.; de la Cámara, R. Ann. Hematol. 2003, 82, 80.
18. Stevens, D.A. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 2002, 49(Suppl. S1), 11.
19. Ellis, D. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 2002, 49 Suppl. S1), 7.
20. Fleming, R.; Kantarian, H.M.; Husni, R.; Rolston, K.; Lim, J.; Raad, I.; Pierce, S.; Cortes, J.; Estey, E. Leuk. Lymph. 2001, 40, 511.
21. Carrillo-Muñoz, A.J.; Guarro, J. Antmicrob. Agents Chemother. 2001, 45, 2151.
22. Segal, B.H.; Bow, E.J.; Menichetti, F. Infect. Dis. Clin. North. Am. 2002, 16, 935.
23. Zotchev, S.B. Curr. Med. Chem. 2003, 10, 211.
24. Ostrosky-Zeichner, L.; Mart, K.A.; Rex, J.H.; Cohen, S.H. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2003, 37, 415.
25. Vicente, M.F.; Basilio, A.; Cabello, A.; Peláez, F. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 2003, 9, 15.
26. Carrillo-Muñoz, A.J. Act. Dermatol. 1999, 387.
27. Carrillo-Muñoz, A.J; Brió, S.; Quindós G. Rev. Iberoam. Micol. 2001, 18, 4.
28. Carrillo-Muñoz, A.J.; Pemán, J.; Gobernado, M. Rev. Esp. Quimioter. 1999, 12, 181.
29. Hossain, M.A.; Ghannoum, M.A. Exp. Opin. Invest. Drugs 2000, 9, 1797.
30. Hossain, M.A.; Ghannoum, M.A. Exp. Opin. Invest. Drugs 2001, 10, 1501.
31. Legrand, P.; Cheron, M.; Leroy, L.; Bolard, J. Drug Target 1997, 4, 311.
32. Ng, A.; Wasan, K.; López-Berestein, G. J. Pharm. Pharm. Sci. 2003, 6, 67.
33. Andes, D. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2003, 47, 1179.
34. Liao, R.S.; Rennie, R.P.; Talbot, J.A. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2003, 47, 1200.
35. Ellis, M.E.; Al-Hokail, A.A.; Clink, H.M.; Padmos, M.A.; Ernst, P.; Spence, D.G.; Tharpe, W.N.; Hillier, V.F. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1992, 36, 172.
36. Himmenz, J.W.; Walsh, T. J. Clin. Infect. Dis. 1996 22(Suppl. 2), s133.
37. Adler-Moore, J.P.; Proffitt, R.T. J. Liposome. Res. 1983, 3, 429.
38. Anaissie, E.; Paetznick, V.; Proffitt, R.; Adler-Moore, J.; Bodey, G. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infec. Dis. 1981, 10 665.
39. Fortún, J.; Cobo, J.; Pozuelo, M.J. Rev. Iberoam. Micol. 1984, 11, 111.
40. Karkyotakis, N.C.; Anaissie, E. Drugs Today 1998, 32(Suppl. G), 33.
41. Wingard, J.R. Bone Marrow Transplant. 1997, 19 343.
42. Quindós, G.; Carrillo-Muñoz, A.J.; Ruesga, M.T.; Alonso-Vargas, R.; Miranda, Y.; Tur-Tur, C.; Rubio, M.; Wallace, T.L.; Cossum, P.A.; Martín-Mazuelos, E.; Cisterna, R.; Pontón, J. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2000, 19, 645.
43. de Marie, S. Leukemia 1996, 10 (Suppl. 2), s93.
44. de Marie, S.; Jangnert, R.; Bakker-Woudenberg, I. A. J. Clin. Chemother. 1994, 33, 907.
45. Boswell, G.W.; Buell, D.; Bekersky, I. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 1998, 38, 583.
46. Janoff, A.S.; Perkins, W.R.; Saletan, S.L.; Swenson, C.E. J. Liposome Res. 1993, 3, 389.
47. Luke, R.G.; Boyle, J.A. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 1998, 31, 780.
48. Walsh, T.J.; Whitcomb, P.; Piscitelli, S.; Figg, W.D.; Hill, S.; Chanock, S.J.; Jarosinski, P.; Gupta, R.; Pizzo, P.A. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1997, 41, 1944.
49. Walsh, T.J.; Hiemenz, J.W.; Seibel, N.L.; Perfect, J.R.; Horwith, G.; Lee, L.; Silber, J.L.; DiNubile, M.J.; Reboli, A.; Bow, E.; Lister, J.; Anaissie, E. Clin. Infect. Dis. 1998, 26, 1383.
50. Walsh, T.J.; Goodman, J.L.; Pappas, P.; Bekersky, I.; Buell, D.N.; Roden, M.; Barret, J.; Anaissie, E. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2001, 45, 3487.
51. Tollemar, J.; Klingspor, L.; Ringden, O. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 2001, 7(Suppl. 2), 68.
52. Adedoyan, A.; Bernardo, J.F.; Swenson, C.F.; Bolsack, L.E.; Horwith, G.; DeWit, S.; Kelly, E.; Klasterksy, J.; Sculier, J.P.; De Valeriola, D.; Anaissie, E.; Lopez-Berestein, G.; Llanos-Cuentas, A.; Boyle, A.; Branch, R,A. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1997, 41, 2201.
53. Carrillo-Muñoz, A, J. Rev. Port. Med. Int. 1998 7 (Suppl. 1), 11.
54. Carrillo-Muñoz, A.J.; Quindós, G.; del Valle, O.; Tur, C.; Ruesga, M.; Alonso, R.; del Valle, O.; Rodríguez, V.; Arévalo, M-P.; Salgado, J.; Martín-Mazuelos, E.; Bornay-Llinares, F.J.; del Palacio, A.; Cuétara, M.; Gasser, I.; Hernández-Motina, J.M.; Pemán, J. Chemother. 2000, 46, 235.
55. Carrillo-Muñoz, A.J.; Ruesga, M.T.; Brió, S.; del Valle, O.; Rodríguez, V.; Santos, P.; Hernández-Molina, J.M.; Cantón., E.; Pemán, J.; Guarro, J.; Quindós, G. Chemother. 2002, 48, 224.
56. Brajtburg, J.; Bolard, J. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 1996 9, 512.
57. Fromtling, R.A. Drugs Future 1995, 20, 129.
58. Fromtling, R.A. Drugs Today 1996, 32 (Suppl. G), 9.
59. Dupont, B. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 2002, 49 Suppl. S1), 31.
60. Johnson, E.M.; Ojwang, J,O.; Szekely, A.; Wallace, T.L.; Warnock, D.W. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1998, 42, 1412.
61. Quindós, G.; Carrillo-Muñoz, A.J.; Arévalo, M.P.; Salgado, J.; Alonso-Vargas, R.; Rodrigo, J.M.; Ruesga, M.T.; Valverde, A.; Pemán, J.; Cantón, E.; Martín-Mazuelos, E.; Pontón, J. Chemother. 2000, 46, 395.
62. Carrillo-Muñoz, A.J.; Quindós, G.; Tur, C.; Ruesga, M.T.; Miranda, Y.; del Valle, O.; Cossum, P.A.; Wallace, T.L. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 1999, 41, 397.
63. Oppenheim, B.A.; Herbrecht, R.; Kusne, S. Clin. Infect. Dis. 1995, 21, 1145.
64. Swenson, C.E.; Perkins, W.R.; Roberts, P.; Ahmad, I.; Stevens, R.; Stevens, D.A.; Janoff, A.S. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1998, 42, 767.
65. Mitsutake, K.; Hohno, S.; Miyazaki, Y. Mycopathol. 1994, 128, 13.
66. Dix, S.P.; Wingard, J.R. Drugs Today 1996, 32 Suppl. G), 19.
67. Herbrecht, R.; Denning, D.W.; Patterson, T.F.; Bennett, J.E.; Greene, R.E.; Oestmann, J.W.; Kern, W.V.; Mart, K.A.; Ribaud, P.; Lortholary, O.; Sylvester, R.; Rubin, R.H.; Wingard, JR.; Stark, P.; Durand, C.; Caillot, D.; Thiel, E.; Chandrasekar, P.H.; Hodges, M.R.; Schlamm, H.T.; Troke, P.F.; de Pauw, B.; Invasive Fungal Infections Group of the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer and the Global Aspergillus Study Group. N. Engl. J. Med. 2002, 347, 408.
68. Johnson, M.; Perfect, J. Expert. Op. Pharmacother. 2003, 4, 807.
69. Hossain, M.A.; Maesaki, S.; Razzaque, M.S.; Tomono, K.; Taguchi, T.; Kohno, S. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2000, 46 263-8.
70. Tomii, Y. Curr. Pharm. Des. 2002, 8, 467.
71. Adams, M.L.; Andes, D.R.; Kwon, G.S. Biomacromol. 2003, 4, 750.
72. Szlinder-Richert, J.; Mazerski, J.; Cybulska, B.; Grzybowska, J.; Borowski, E. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 2001, 1528, 15.
73. Falk, R.; Domb, A.J.; Polacheck, I. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999, 43, 1975.
74. Ehrenfreund-Kleinman, T.; Azzam, T.; Falk, R.; Polacheck, I.; Golenser, J.; Domb, A.J. Biomaterials 2002, 23, 1327.
75. Thomas, A. H. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 1986, 17, 269.
76. Odds, F.C. In Candida and Candidosis. A review and bibliography. Odds FC. Ed., 1988, pp. 279-313. Balliere Tindall, London.
77. Wallace, T.L.; López-Berestein, G. In Antimicrobial Therapy and Vaccines, Yu, V. L.; Merigan, T. C.; Barriere, S.; White, N. J. Eds., 1998, pp. 1185-1191. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore.
78. Wallace, T.L.; Paetznick, V.; Cossum, P. A., López-Berestein, G., Rex, J.H.; Anaissie, E. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1997, 41, 2238.
79. Drouchet. E.; Schwarz, J.; Bingham, E. Antibiot. Chemother. 1956, 6, 23.
80. Gordon, L. E. Am. Rev. Tuberc. 1995, 72, 64.
81. Newcomer, V.D; Wright, E.T.; Sternberg, T.H.; Graham, J.H.; Wier, R.H.; Egeberg, R.O. In Therapy of Fungus Diseases, Sternberg, T.H.; Newcomer, V.D. Eds., 1955, pp. 260-267. Little Brown and Co. Boston.
82. Mehta, R.T.; Hopfer, R. L.; Gunner, L. A.; Juliano, R.L.; López-Berenstein, G. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1987, 31, 1987.
83. Metha, R.T.; Hopfer, R.L.; McQueen, T.; Juliano, R.L.; López-Berenstein, G. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1987, 31, 1901.
84. Lopez-Berestein, G.; Fainstein, V.; Hopfer, R.L.; Mehta, K.; Sullivan, M.P.; Keating, M.; Rosenblum, M.G.; Mehta, R.; Luna, M.; Hersh.; E.M. J. Infect. Dis. 1995, 151, 704.
85. Alonso-Vargas, R.; González-Alvarez, L.; Ruesga, M.T.; Carrillo-Muñoz, A.J.; Martín-Mazuelos, E.; Wallace, T.L.; Cossum, P.A.; Pontón, J.; Quindós, G. Rev. Iberoam. Micol. 2000 17, 90.
86. Odds, F.C.; Brown, A.J.P.; Gow, N.A.R. Trends Microbiol. 2003, 11, 272.
87. Hossain MA, Reyes GH, Long LA, Mukherjee PK, Ghannoum MA. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 2003, 51, 1427.
88. Courtney, R.; Pai, S.; Laughlin, M.; Lim, J.; Barra, V. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2003, 47, 2788.
89. Arikan, S.; Rex, J.H. Curr. Opin. Investig. Drugs 2002, 3, 555.
90. Bartroli, J.; Turmo, E.; Algueró, M.; Boncompte, E.; Vericat, M.L.; Conte, L.; Ramis, J.; Merlos, M.; García-Rafanell, J.; Forn, J. J. Med. Chem. 1998, 41, 1869.
91. Williams, K.J.; Denning, D.W. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 2001, 47, 720.
92. Yotsuji, A.; Shimizu, K.; Araki, H.; Fujimaki, K.; Nishida, N.; Hori, R.; Annen, N.; Yamamoto, S.; Hayakawa, H.; Imaizumi, H.; Watanbe, Y.; Narita, H. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1997, 41, 30.
93. Ogura, H.; Kobayashi, H.; Nagai, K.; Nishida, T.; Naito, T.; Tatsumi, Y.; Yokoo, M.; Arika, T. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1999, 47, 1417.
94. Kamai, Y.; Harasaki, T.; Fukuoka, T.; Ohya, S.; Uchida, K.; Yamaguchi, H.; Kuwahara, S. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2002 46, 367
95. Kamai, Y.; Kubota, M.; Fukuoka, T.; Kamai, Y.; Maeda, N.; Hosokawa, T.; Shibayama, T.; Uchida, K.; Yamaguchi, H.; Kuwahara, S. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2003, 47, 601.
96. Valgus, J.M. Curr. Infect. Dis. Rep. 2003, 5 16.
97. Tatsumi, Y.; Yokoo, M.; Arika, T.; Yamaguchi, H. Microbiol. Immunol. 2002, 46, 425.
98. Tatsumi, Y.; Yokoo, M.; Senda, H.; Kakehi, K. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2002, 46, 3797.
99. Ullmann, A.J. Curr. Med. Res. Opin. 2003, 19 263.
100. Azanza, J.R.; García, E.; Sádaba, B.; Gil, I. Enf. Infecc. Microbiol. Clin. 2003, 2, 40.
101. Sanati, H.; Belanger, P.; Fratti, R.; Ghannoum, M. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1997, 41, 2492.
102. Fratti, R.A.; Belanger, P.H.; Sanati, H.; Ghannoum, M.A. J. Chemother. 1998, 10, 7.
103. Sutton, D.A.; Sanche, S.E.; Revankar, S.G.; Fothergill, A.W.; Rinaldi, M.G. J. Clin. Microbiol. 1999, 37, 2343.
104. Perfect, J.R.; Marr, K.A.; Walsh, T.J.; Greenberg, R.N.; DuPont, B.; de la Torre-Cisneros, J.; Just-Nubling, G.; Schlamm, H.T.; Lutsar, I.; Espinel-Ingroff, A.; Johnson, E. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2003, 36, 1122.
105. Walsh, T.J.; Pappas, P.; Winston, D.J.; Lazarus, H.M.; Petersen, F.; Raffalli, J.; Yanovich, S.; Stiff. P.; Greenberg, R.; Donowitz, G.; Schuster, M.; Reboli, A.; Wingard, J.; Arndt, C.; Reinhardt, J.; Hadley, S.; Finberg, R.; Laverdiere, M.; Perfect, J.; Garber, G.; Fioritoni, G.; Anaissie, E.; Lee, J. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Mycoses Study Group. N. Engl. J. Med. 2002, 346, 225.
106. Moore, C.B.; Walls, C.M.; Denning, D.W. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000, 44, 441.
107. Fung-Tomc, J.C.; Huczko, E.; Minassian, B.; Bonner, D.P. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1998, 42, 313.
108. Fernández-Torres, B.; Carrillo-Muñoz, A.J.; Martín, E.; del Palacio, A.; Moore, M.B.; Valverde, A.; Guarro, J. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2001, 45, 2524.
109. Ramos, G.; Estrella-Cuenca, M.; Monzón, A.; Rodríguez-Tudela, J.L. J. Antimicrob. Agents 1999, 44 283.
110. Capilla, J.; Ortoneda, M.; Pastor, F.J.; Guarro, J. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2001, 45, 2635.
111. Capilla, J.; Yustes, C.; Mayayo, E. Fernández, B.; Ortopeda, M.; Pastor, F.J.; Guarro, J. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2003, 47, 1948.
112. Debono, M.; Gordee, R.S. Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 1994 48, 471.
113. Groll, A.H.; Walsh, T.J. Swiss Med. Wkly. 2002, 132, 303.
114. Andes, D.; Marchillo, K.; Lowther, J.; Bryskier, A.; Stamstad, T.; Conklin, R. Antimicrob. Agents. Chemother. 2003 47, 1187.
115. Nakai, T.; Uno, J.; Ikeda, F.; Tawara, S.; Nishimura, K.; Miyaji, M. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2003, 47, 1376.
116. Torres-Rodríguez, J.M.; Carrillo-Muñoz, A.J.; Gallach-Bau, C.; Madrenys, N. Mycoses 1989, 32, 316.
117. Keating, G.; Figgitt, D. Drugs 2003, 63, 2235.
118. Fromtling, R.A. Drugs Today 2002, 38, 245.
119. Cabello, M.A.; Platas, G.; Collado, J.; Diez, M.T.; Martín, I.; Vicente, F.; Meinz, M.; Onishi, J.C.; Douglas, C.; Thompson, J.; Kurtz, M.B.; Schwartz, R.E.; Bills, G.F.; Giacobbe, R.A.; Abruzzo, G.K.; Flattery, A.M.; Kong, L.; Pelaez, F. Int. Microbiol. 2001, 4, 93.
120. Arévalo, M.P.; Carrillo-Muñoz, A.J.; Salgado, J.; Cárdenes, D.; Brió, S.; Quindós, G.; Espinel-Ingroff, A. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 2003, 51, 163-166.
121. Graybill, J.R.; Najvar, L.K.; Fothergill, A.; Hardin, T.; Rinaldi, M.; Lambros, C.; Regen, S.L.; Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1998, 42, 147.
122. Watabe, E., Nakai, T., Matsumoto, S., Ikeda, F., Hatano, K. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2003, 47, 1995.
123. Bachmann, S.P.; VandeWalle, K.; Ramage, G.; Patterson, T.F.; Wickes, B.L.; Graybill, J.R.; López-Ribot, J.L. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2002, 46, 3591.
124. de Lucca, A.J.; Walsh, T.J. Rev. Iberoam. Micol. 2000, 17, 116.
125. Morrison, V.A. Curr. Opin. Investig. Drugs 2002, 3, 1432.
126. Pfaller, M.A.; Diekema, D.J.; Messer, S.A.; Hollis, R.J.; Jones, R.N. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2003, 47, 1068.
127. Capilla, J.; Clemons, K.V.; Stevens, D.A. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2003, 47, 1452.
128. Ernst, E.; Rolling, E.E.; Petzold, C.R.; Keele, D.J. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2002, 46, 3846.
129. Chávez, M.; Bernal, S.; Valverde, A.; Gutiérrez, M.J.; Quindós, G.; Martín-Mazuelos, E. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 1999, 44, 697.
130. Espinel-Ingroff, A. J. Clin. Microbiol. 1998, 36, 2950.
131. Karlowsky, J.A.; Harding, G.A.; Zelnitsky, S.A.; Hoban, D.J.; Kabani, A.; Bello, T.Y.; Turik, M.; Zhanel, G.G. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1997, 41, 2576.
132. Oakley, K.L.; Moore, C.B.; Denning, D.W. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1998, 42, 2726.
133. Zhanel, G.G.; Karlowsky, J.A.; Harding, G.A.; Valko, T.V.; Zelenitsky, S.A.; Friesen, M.; Kabani, M.; Turik, M.; Hoban, D.J. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1997, 41, 863.
134. Ohyama, T.; Kurihara, Y.; Ono, Y.; Ishikawa, T.; Miyakoshi, S.; Hamano, K.; Arai, M.; Suzuki, T.; Igari, H.; Suzuki, Y.; Inukai, M. J. Antibiot. 2000, 53, 1108.
135. Iwata, K.; Yamaguchi, H. Arzn. Forch. 1981, 31 1323.
136. Abrams, B.B.; Hänel, H.; Hoehler, T. Clin Dermatol. 1991, 9, 471.
137. Korting, H.C.; Grundmann-Kollmann, M. Mycoses 1997 40, 243.
138. Braga, P.C.; Piatti, G.; Conti, E.; Vignali, F. Arzn. Forch. 1992, 42, 1368.
139. Torres, J.M. Drugs of Today 1989, 25 1.
140. Harada, I.; Mitsui, K.; Uchida, K.; Yamaguchi, H. Jpn. J. Antibiot. 1997, 50, 195.
141. Carrillo-Muñoz, A.J.; Brió, S.; Alonso, R.; del Valle, O.; Santos, P.; Quindós, G. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 2002 20, 375.
142. García-Figueroa, R.G.; Sauceda, L., Ramírez-Palacios, D.; Cruz-Talonia, F.; Romero-Cabello, R. Ginecol. Obstet. Mex. 2000, 68, 154.
143. Giannoni, M.; Pollastro, M.; Jacobellis, M.A. Minerva Med. 1990, 81, 555.
144. Parrish, J.P.; Kastrinsky, D.B.; Wolkenberg, S.E.; Igarashi, Y.; Boger, D.L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 10971.
145. Domínguez, J.M.; Martín, J.J. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1998, 42, 2279.
146. Bueno, J.M.; Chicharro, J.; Fiandor, J.M.; Gómez de las Heras, F.; Huss, S. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2002, 12, 1697.
147. Igarashi, Y.; Futamata, K.; Fujita, T.; Sekine, A.; Senda, H.; Naoki, H.; Furumai, T. J. Antibiot. 2003, 56, 107.
148. Bobek, L.A.; Situ, H. Antimicrob. Agents. Chemoter. 2003, 47, 643.
149. Renault, S.; De Lucca, A.J.; Bone, S.; Bland, J.M.; Vigo, C.B.; Selitrennikoff, C.P. Med. Mycol. 2003, 41, 75.
150. Dorrell, S. Drug Discov. Today 2002, 7, 332.
151. Oki, T.; Hiraon, M.; Tomatsu, K.; Numata, K.I.; Kamei, H. J. Antibiot. 1989, 42, 1756.
152. Ziegelbauer, K., Babczinski, P., Schönfeld, W. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1998, 42, 2197.
153. Theis, T.; Wedde, M.; Meyer, V.; Stahl, U. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2003, 47, 588.
154. Nagai, K.; Kamigiri, K.; Arao, N.; Suzumura, K. Kawano, Y.; Yamaoka, M.; Zhang, H.; Watanabe, M.; Suzuki, K. J. Antibiot. 2002, 55, 1036.
155. Georgopapadakou, N.H. Expert. Opin. Investig. Drugs 2001, 10, 269.
156. Selitrennikoff, C.P.; Nakata, M. Curr. Opin. Investig. Drugs 2003, 4, 200.
157. Marchetti, O.; Moreillon, P.; Entenza, J.M.; Vouillamoz, J.; Glauser, M.P.; Bille, J.; Sanglard, D. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2003, 47, 1565.
158. Onyewu, C.; Blankenship, J.R.; del Poeta, M.; Heitman, J. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2003, 47, 956.
159. Viudes, A.; Pemán, J.; Cantón, E.; López-Ribot, J.; Gobernado, M. Rev. Esp. Quimioter. 2001, 14, 30.
160. Cuenca-Estrella, M.; Rodríguez-Tudela, J.L. Enf. Infecc. Microbiol. Clin. 2003, 2, 34.
161. Vora, S.; Chauhan, S.; Brummer, E.; Stevens, D.A. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1998, 42, 2299.
162. Graybill, J.R.; Bocanegra, R.; Najvar, L.K.; Loebenberg, D.; Luther, M.F. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1998, 42, 2467.
163. Bielorai, B.; Toren, A.; Wolach, B.; Mandel, M.; Golan, H.; Neumann, Y.; Kaplinisky, C.; Weintraub, M.; Keller, N.; Amariglio, N.; Paswell, J.; Rechavi, G. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2000, 26 1025.
164. Ozsahin, H.; von Planta, M.; Muller, I.; Steinert, H.C.; Nadal, D.; Lauener, R.; Tuchschmid, P. Blood 1998, 15, 2719.
165. Sanglard, D.; Odds, F.C. Lancet Infect. Dis. 2002 2, 73.
166. Loeffler, J.; Stevens, D.A. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2003 36(Suppl. 1), s31.
167. Odds, F.C. Drug resistance Updates 1998, 1, 11.
168. Rex, J.H.; Pfaller, M.A.; Galgiani, J.N.; Bartlett, M.S.; Espinel-Ingroff, A.; Ghannoum, M.A.; Lancaster, M.; Odds, F.C.; Rinaldi, M.G.; Walsh, T.J.; Barry, A.L. Clin. Infect. Dis. 1997, 24 248.
169. Cuenca-Estrella, M.; Rodríguez-Tudela, J.L. Clin. Microbiol. Infec. 2001, 7(Suppl. 2), 48.
170. Carrillo-Muñoz, A.J.; Abarca-Salat, L.; Quindós, G. Rev. Iberoam. Micol. 1994, 11, 105.
171. Noël, T.; François, F.; Paumard, P.; Chastin, C.; Brèthes, D.; Villard, J. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2003 47, 1275.
172. Perea, S.; López-Ribot, J.L.; Kirkpatrick, W.R.; McAtee, R.K.; Santillán, R.A.; Martínez, M.; Calabrese, D.; Sanglard, D.; Patterson, T.F. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2001, 45, 2676.
173. Perea, S.; López-Ribot, J.L.; Wickes, B.L.; Kirkpatrick, W.R.; Dib, O.P.; Bachmann, S.P.; Keller, S.M.; Martínez, M.; Patterson, T.F. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2002, 46, 1965.
174. Prasad, R.; Panwar, S.L.; Krishnamurthy, S. In Calderone, A.; Cihlar, R.L. (Eds) Fungal pathogenesis. Principles and clinical applications. New York, Marcel Dekker, Inc., 2002; pp. 601-631.
175. Pfaller, M.A.; Dickema, D.J.; Messer, S.A.; Boyken, L.; Hollis, R.J. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2003, 47, 1440.
176. Pfaller, M.A.; Diekema, D.J.; Messer, S.A.; Boyken, L.; Hollis, R.J.; Jones, R.N.; the International fungal surveillance participant group. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2003, 47 78.
177. Pfaller, M.A.; Messer, S.A.; Hollis, R.J.; Jones, R.N.; the Sentry participants group, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2002 46, 1032.
178. Niewerth, M.; Kunze, D., Seibold, M.; Schaller, M.; Korting, H.C.; Hube, B. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2003, 47, 1805.
179. Redding S.W.; Kirkpatrick, W.R.; Saville, S.; Coco, B.J.; White, W.; Fothergill, A.; Rinaldi, M.; Eng, T.; Patterson, T.F.; López-Ribot, J.L. Clin. Microbiol. 2003, 41, 619.
180. Lopez-Ribot, J.L.; McAtee, R.K.; Perea, S.; Kirkpatrick, W.R.; Rinaldi, M.G.; Patterson, T.F. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999, 43, 1621.
181. López-Ribot, J.L.; McAtee, R.K.; Perea, S.; Kirkpatrick, W.R.; Rinaldi, M.G.; Patterson, T.F. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999, 43, 1621.
182. Ramage, G.; Vande Walle, K.; Wickes B.L.; López-Ribot, J.L. Rev, Iberoam. Micol. 2001, 18, 163.
183. Nascimento, A.M.; Goldman, G.H.; Park, S.; Marras, S.A.; Delmas, G.; Oza, U.; Lolans, K.; Dudley, M.N.; Mann, P.A.; Perlin, D.S. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2003, 47, 1719.
184. Rogers, P.; Barker, C. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2003, 47, 1220.
185. Nolte, F.S.; Parkinson, T.; Falconer, D.J.; Dix, S.; Williams, J.; Gilmore, C.; Geller, R.; Wingard, J.R. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1997, 41, 196.
186. Brun, S.; Aubry, C.; Lima, O., Filmon, R.; Berges, T.; Chabasse, D.; Bouchara, J.P. Antimicrob. Agents. Chemother. 2003 47, 847,
187. Tobin, M.B.; Peery, R.B.; Skatrud, P.L. Gene 1997 200, 11.
188. Díaz-Guerra, T.M.; Mellado, E.; Cuenca-Estrella, M.; Rodríguez-Tudela, J.L. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2003, 47, 1120.
189. Mann, P.A.; Parmegiani, R.M.; Wei, S.Q.; Mendrick, C.A.; Li, X.; Loebenberg, D.; Di Domenico, B.; Hare, R.S.; Walker, S.S.; McNicholas, P.M. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2003, 47 577.
190. Gupta, A.K.; Cooper, E.A.; Montero-Gei, F. Dermatol. Clin. 2003, 21, 537.
191. Midgley, G.; Moore, M.K. Rev. Iberoam. Micol. 1998 15, 113.
192. Gutiérrez, J.; Morales, P.; González, M.A.; Quindós, G. J. Basic. Microbiol. 2002, 42, 207.
193. Sullivan, D.J.; Morán, G.; Donnelly, S.; Gee, S.; Pinjon, E.; McCartan, B.; Shanley, D.B.; Coleman D.C. Rev. Iberoam. Micol. 1999, 16, 72.
194. Carrillo-Muñoz, A.J.; Fernández-Torres, B.; Cárdenes, D.C.; Guarro, J. Chemother. 2003, 49, 248.
195. Carrillo-Muñoz, A.J.; Fernández-Torres, B.; Guarro, J. J. Chemother. 2003, in press.
196. Carrillo-Muñoz, A.J.; Quindós, G.; Ruesga, M.; Brio, S.; del Valle, O.; Rodríguez, V.; Hernández-Molina, J.M.; Cantón, E.; Pemán, J.; Santos, P. Rev. Esp. Quimioter. 2001, 14, 281.
197. Carrillo-Muñoz, A.J.; Torres-Rodríguez, J.M.; Madrenys, N.; Gallach, C. J. Mycol. Mèd. 1994, 1, 34.
198. Carrillo-Muñoz, A.J.; Tur, C.; Estivill, D.; Torres, J.M. J. Mycol. Med. 1995, 5, 235.
199. Carrillo-Muñoz, A.J.; Tur, C.; Torres-Rodríguez, J.M. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 1996, 37, 815.
200. Carrillo-Muñoz, A.J.; Tur-Tur, C. Chemother. 1997 43, 387.
201. Groll, M.; Walsh, T.J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 2001 7(Suppl. 2), 8.
202. Mora-Duarte; J.; Betts, R.; Rutstein, C.; Colombo, A.L.; Thompson-Moya, L.; Smietana, J.; Lupinacci, R.; Sable, C.; Kartsonis, N.; Perfect, J. Caspofungin Invasive Candidiasis Study Group. N. Engl. J. Med. 2002, 347, 2020.
203. San Millán, R.; Quindós, G.; Garaizar, J.; Salesa, R.; Guarro, J.; Pontón, J. J. Clin. Microbiol. 1997, 35, 2270.
204. Salesa, R.; Burgos, A.; Ondiviela, R.; Richard, C.; Quindós, G.; Pontón, J. Scand. J. Infect. Dis. 1993, 25, 389.
205. Pickles, R.W.; Pacey, D.E.; Muir, D.B.; Merrell, W.H. J. Infect. 1996, 33, 193.
206. Kohler, S.; Wheat, L.J.; Connolly, P.; Schnizlein-Bick, C.; Durkin, M.; Smedema, M.; Goldberg, J.; Brizendine, E. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000, 44, 1850.
207. Chandra, J.; Kuhn, D.M.; Mukherjee, P.K.; Hoyer, L.L.; McCormick, T.; Ghannoum, M.A. J. Bacteriol. 2001, 183, 5385.
208. Douglas, L.J. Rev. Iberoam. Micol. 2002, 19 139.
209. Ramage, G.; Vande Walle, K.; Bachmann, S.P.; Wickes, B.L.; López-Ribot, J.L. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2002, 46, 3634.
210. Kuhn, D.M.; Chandra, J.; Mukherjee, P.K.; Ghannoum, M.A. Infect. Immun. 2002, 70, 878.
211. Kuhn, D.M.; George, T.; Chandra, J.; Mukherjee, P.K.; Ghannoum, M.A. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2002, 46, 1773.
212. Ramage, G., Vande Walle, K.; Wickes, B.L.; López-Ribot, J.L. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2001, 39, 3234.
213. Ramage, G.; Bachmann, S.; Patterson, T.F.; Wickes, B.L.; Lopez-Ribot, J.L. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 2002, 49, 973.
214. Ramage, G.; Saville, S.P.; Wickes, B.L.; López-Ribot, J.L. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2002, 68, 5459.
215. Mukherjee, P.K.; Chandra, J.; Kuhn, D.M.; Ghannoum, M.A. Infect. Immun. 2003, 71, 4333.
216. Adam, B.; Baillie, G.S.; Douglas, L.J. J. Med. Microbiol. 2002, 51, 344.