메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2021, Pages 267-301

Moist Dynamics of Tropical Convection Zones in Monsoons, Teleconnections, and Global Warming

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 85195941520     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (67)

References (94)
  • 1
    • 18544387786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on future changes in climate and the hydrologic cycle
    • Allen, M. R. and W. J. Ingram, 2002: Constraints on future changes in climate and the hydrologic cycle. Nature, 419, 224–232.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.419
    • Allen, M.R.1    Ingram, W.J.2
  • 2
    • 0032694387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mean evolution and variability of the Asian summer monsoon: Comparison of ECMWF and NCEP-NCAR reanalyses
    • Annamalai, H., J. M. Slingo, K. R. Sperber, and K. Hodges, 1999: The mean evolution and variability of the Asian summer monsoon: Comparison of ECMWF and NCEP-NCAR reanalyses. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 1157–1186.
    • (1999) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.127
    • Annamalai, H.1    Slingo, J.M.2    Sperber, K.R.3    Hodges, K.4
  • 3
    • 0001241791 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of a cumulus cloud ensemble with the large-scale environment, Part I
    • Arakawa, A. and W. H. Schubert, 1974: Interaction of a cumulus cloud ensemble with the large-scale environment, Part I. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 674–701.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.31
    • Arakawa, A.1    Schubert, W.H.2
  • 4
    • 0036871162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind stress simulations and the equatorial momentum budget in an AGCM
    • Bacmeister, J. T. and M. J. Suarez, 2002: Wind stress simulations and the equatorial momentum budget in an AGCM. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 3051–3073.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.59
    • Bacmeister, J.T.1    Suarez, M.J.2
  • 5
    • 33845680275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic variability in the export of moist static energy and vertical motion profiles in the tropical Pacific
    • Back, L. E. and C. S. Bretherton, 2006: Geographic variability in the export of moist static energy and vertical motion profiles in the tropical Pacific. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L17810, doi: 10.1029/2006GLO26672.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.33
    • Back, L.E.1    Bretherton, C.S.2
  • 6
    • 0032455481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the North American monsoon system
    • Barlow, M., S. Nigam, and E. H. Berbery, 1998: Evolution of the North American monsoon system. J. Climate, 11, 2238–2257.
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11
    • Barlow, M.1    Nigam, S.2    Berbery, E.H.3
  • 7
    • 0343659987 scopus 로고
    • Further comments on “A comparison of the equivalent potential temperature and the static energy.”
    • Betts, A. K., 1974: Further comments on “A comparison of the equivalent potential temperature and the static energy.” J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 1713–1715.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.31
    • Betts, A.K.1
  • 8
    • 0033948857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A transient climate change simulation with greenhouse gas and aerosol forcing: Projected climate to the twenty-first century
    • Boer, G. J., G. Flato, and D. Ramsden, 2000: A transient climate change simulation with greenhouse gas and aerosol forcing: Projected climate to the twenty-first century. Clim. Dyn., 16, 427–450.
    • (2000) Clim. Dyn , vol.16
    • Boer, G.J.1    Flato, G.2    Ramsden, D.3
  • 9
    • 0037109271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple model of a convectively-coupled Walker circulation using the weak temperature gradient approximation
    • Bretherton, C. S. and A. H. Sobel, 2002: A simple model of a convectively-coupled Walker circulation using the weak temperature gradient approximation. J. Climate, 15, 2907–2920.
    • (2002) J. Climate , vol.15
    • Bretherton, C.S.1    Sobel, A.H.2
  • 10
    • 0034161745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple quasi-equilibria of the ITCZ and the origin of monsoon onset
    • Chao, W. 2000: Multiple quasi-equilibria of the ITCZ and the origin of monsoon onset. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 641–651.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.52
    • Chao, W.1
  • 11
    • 28244484903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of remote tropical surface warming during El Niño
    • Chiang, J. C. H. and B. R. Lintner, 2005: Mechanisms of remote tropical surface warming during El Niño. J. Climate, 18, 4130–4149, doi:10.1175/JCLI3529.1.
    • (2005) J. Climate , vol.18
    • Chiang, J.C.H.1    Lintner, B.R.2
  • 12
    • 0037106794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical tropospheric temperature variations caused by ENSO and their influence on the remote tropical climate
    • Chiang, J. C. H. and A. H. Sobel, 2002: Tropical tropospheric temperature variations caused by ENSO and their influence on the remote tropical climate. J. Climate, 15, 2616–2631.
    • (2002) J. Climate , vol.15
    • Chiang, J.C.H.1    Sobel, A.H.2
  • 13
    • 0035874972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms limiting the southward extent of the South American summer monsoon
    • Chou, C. and J. D. Neelin, 2001: Mechanisms limiting the southward extent of the South American summer monsoon. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 2433–2436.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.28
    • Chou, C.1    Neelin, J.D.2
  • 14
    • 0035387307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean-atmosphere-land feedbacks in an idealized monsoon
    • Chou, C., J. D. Neelin, and H. Su, 2001: Ocean-atmosphere-land feedbacks in an idealized monsoon, Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 127, 1869–1891.
    • (2001) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.127
    • Chou, C.1    Neelin, J.D.2    Su, H.3
  • 15
    • 0043026248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms limiting the northward extent of the northern summer monsoons over North America, Asia and Africa
    • Chou, C. and J. D. Neelin, 2003: Mechanisms limiting the northward extent of the northern summer monsoons over North America, Asia and Africa. J. Climate, 16, 406–425.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16
    • Chou, C.1    Neelin, J.D.2
  • 16
    • 3042729270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of global warming impacts on regional tropical precipitation
    • Chou, C. and J. D. Neelin, 2004: Mechanisms of global warming impacts on regional tropical precipitation. J. Climate, 17, 2688–2701.
    • (2004) J. Climate , vol.17
    • Chou, C.1    Neelin, J.D.2
  • 17
    • 33749044809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional tropical precipitation change mechanisms in ECHAM4/OPYC3 under global warming
    • Chou, C., J. D. Neelin, J.-Y. Tu, and C.-T. Chen, 2006: Regional tropical precipitation change mechanisms in ECHAM4/OPYC3 under global warming. J. Climate, 19, 4207–4223.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19
    • Chou, C.1    Neelin, J.D.2    Tu, J.-Y.3    Chen, C.-T.4
  • 18
    • 0031399276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale atmospheric dynamics and Sahelian precipitation
    • Cook, K. H., 1997: Large-scale atmospheric dynamics and Sahelian precipitation. J. Climate, 10, 1137–1152.
    • (1997) J. Climate , vol.10
    • Cook, K.H.1
  • 20
    • 0027066609 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation of surface radiation budget derived from international satellite cloud climatology project C1 data
    • Darnell, W. L., W. F. Staylor, S. K. Gupta, N. A. Ritchey, and A. C. Wilber, 1992: Seasonal variation of surface radiation budget derived from international satellite cloud climatology project C1 data. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 15741–15760.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res , vol.97
    • Darnell, W.L.1    Staylor, W.F.2    Gupta, S.K.3    Ritchey, N.A.4    Wilber, A.C.5
  • 21
    • 85047730083 scopus 로고
    • Summer monsoon rainfalls in China
    • Ding, Y.-H., 1992: Summer monsoon rainfalls in China. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 70, 373–396.
    • (1992) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.70
    • Ding, Y.-H.1
  • 22
    • 85040956496 scopus 로고
    • Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht
    • Ding, Y.-H., 1994: Monsoons over China. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. 419 pp.
    • (1994) Monsoons over China
    • Ding, Y.-H.1
  • 24
    • 0036866457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the hydrological cycle to increasing amounts of greenhouse gases and aerosol
    • Douville, H., F. Chauvin, S. Planton, J.-F. Royer, D. Salas-Mélia, and S. Tyteca, 2002: Sensitivity of the hydrological cycle to increasing amounts of greenhouse gases and aerosol. Clim. Dyn., 20, 45–68.
    • (2002) Clim. Dyn , vol.20
    • Douville, H.1    Chauvin, F.2    Planton, S.3    Royer, J.-F.4    Salas-Mélia, D.5    Tyteca, S.6
  • 25
    • 0030440328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of wet and dry years in West Africa
    • Eltahir, E. A. B. and C. Gong, 1996: Dynamics of wet and dry years in West Africa. J. Climate, 9, 1030–1042.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9
    • Eltahir, E.A.B.1    Gong, C.2
  • 27
    • 0030946848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical Atlantic sea surface temperature variability and its relation to El Niño-Southern Oscillation
    • Enfield, D. B., and D. A. Mayer, 1997: Tropical Atlantic sea surface temperature variability and its relation to El Niño-Southern Oscillation. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 929–945.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res , vol.102
    • Enfield, D.B.1    Mayer, D.A.2
  • 28
    • 0001274722 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale aspects of the “summer monsoon” in south and east Asia
    • Flohn, H., 1957: Large-scale aspects of the “summer monsoon” in south and east Asia. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 35, 180–186.
    • (1957) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.35
    • Flohn, H.1
  • 29
    • 0019165888 scopus 로고
    • Some simple solutions for heat induced tropical circulation
    • Gill, A. E., 1980: Some simple solutions for heat induced tropical circulation. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc., 106, 447–462.
    • (1980) Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc , vol.106
    • Gill, A.E.1
  • 30
    • 33748761374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of vegetation and atmospheric dynamical mechanisms in the mid-Holocene African monsoon
    • in press
    • Hales, K., J. D. Neelin, and N. Zeng, 2006: Interaction of vegetation and atmospheric dynamical mechanisms in the mid-Holocene African monsoon. J. Climate, in press.
    • (2006) J. Climate
    • Halesneelin, K.J.D.1    Zeng, N.2
  • 31
    • 0031428368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the North American monsoon system on the U.S. summer precipitation regime
    • Higgins, R. W., Y. Yao, and X. L. Wang, 1997: Influence of the North American monsoon system on the U.S. summer precipitation regime. J. Climate, 10 2600–2622.
    • (1997) J. Climate , vol.10
    • Higgins, R.W.1    Yao, Y.2    Wang, X.L.3
  • 33
    • 0034352607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensified Asian summer monsoon and its variability in a coupled model forced by increasing greenhouse gas concentrations
    • Hu, Z.-Z., M. Latif, E. Roeckner, and L. Bengtsson, 2000: Intensified Asian summer monsoon and its variability in a coupled model forced by increasing greenhouse gas concentrations. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 2681–2684.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.27
    • Hu, Z.-Z.1    Latif, M.2    Roeckner, E.3    Bengtsson, L.4
  • 34
    • 0032453444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West African monsoon dynamics and eastern equatorial Atlantic and Pacific SST anomalies (1970–88)
    • Janicot, S., A. Harzallah, B. Fontaine, and V. Moron, 1998: West African monsoon dynamics and eastern equatorial Atlantic and Pacific SST anomalies (1970–88). J. Climate, 11, 1874–1882.
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11
    • Janicot, S.1    Harzallah, A.2    Fontaine, B.3    Moron, V.4
  • 35
    • 0038656472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic climate change for 1860 to 2100 simulated with the HadCM3 model under updated emissions scenarios
    • coauthors
    • Johns, T. C. and coauthors, 2003: Anthropogenic climate change for 1860 to 2100 simulated with the HadCM3 model under updated emissions scenarios. Clim. Dyn., 20, 583–612.
    • (2003) Clim. Dyn , vol.20
    • Johns, T.C.1
  • 36
    • 0033117701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote sea surface temperature variations during ENSO: Evidence for a tropical atmospheric bridge
    • Klein, S.A., B. J. Soden, and N.-C. Lau, 1999: Remote sea surface temperature variations during ENSO: Evidence for a tropical atmospheric bridge. J. Climate, 12, 917–932.
    • (1999) J. Climate , vol.12
    • Klein, S.A.1    Soden, B.J.2    Lau, N.-C.3
  • 37
    • 0028553912 scopus 로고
    • Contrasting conditions of surface water balance in wet years and dry years as a possible land surface-atmosphere feedback mechanism in the West African Sahel
    • Lare, A. R. and S. E. Nicholson, 1994: Contrasting conditions of surface water balance in wet years and dry years as a possible land surface-atmosphere feedback mechanism in the West African Sahel. J. Climate, 7, 653–668.
    • (1994) J. Climate , vol.7
    • Lare, A.R.1    Nicholson, S.E.2
  • 38
    • 0035401720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of ENSO on SST variability in the north Pacific and north Atlantic: Seasonal dependence and role of extratropical sea-air coupling
    • Lau, N.-C. and M. J. Nath, 2001: Impact of ENSO on SST variability in the north Pacific and north Atlantic: Seasonal dependence and role of extratropical sea-air coupling. J. Climate, 14, 2846–2866.
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14
    • Lau, N.-C.1    Nath, M.J.2
  • 39
    • 0029752555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Asian monsoon and predictability of the tropical ocean atmosphere system
    • Lau, K.-M. and S. Yang, 1996: The Asian monsoon and predictability of the tropical ocean atmosphere system. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 122, 945–957.
    • (1996) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.122
    • Lau, K.-M.1    Yang, S.2
  • 40
    • 0031452204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the origin of the Bolivian high and related circulation features of the South American climate
    • Lenters, J. D. and K. H. Cook, 1997: On the origin of the Bolivian high and related circulation features of the South American climate. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 656–677.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.54
    • Lenters, J.D.1    Cook, K.H.2
  • 41
    • 0029730860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The onset and interannual variability of the Asian summer monsoon in relation to land-seathermal contrast
    • Li, C. and M. Yanai, 1996: The onset and interannual variability of the Asian summer monsoon in relation to land-seathermal contrast. J. Climate, 9, 358–375.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9
    • Li, C.1    Yanai, M.2
  • 42
    • 31544455252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reorganization of tropical climate during El Niño: A weak temperature gradient approach
    • Lintner, B. R. and J. C. H. Chiang, 2005: Reorganization of tropical climate during El Niño: A weak temperature gradient approach. J. Climate, 18, 5312–5329, doi:10.1175/JCLI3580.1.
    • (2005) J. Climate , vol.18
    • Lintner, B.R.1    Chiang, J.C.H.2
  • 43
    • 0029479517 scopus 로고
    • Surface albedo-climate feedback simulated using two-way coupling
    • Lofgren, B. M., 1995: Surface albedo-climate feedback simulated using two-way coupling. J. Climate, 8, 2543–2562.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8
    • Lofgren, B.M.1
  • 44
    • 0021560649 scopus 로고
    • The large-scale circulation and heat sources over the Tibetan Plateau and surrounding areas during the early summer of 1979. Part II: Heat and moisture budjets
    • Luo, H. and M. Yanai, 1984: The large-scale circulation and heat sources over the Tibetan Plateau and surrounding areas during the early summer of 1979. Part II: Heat and moisture budjets. Mon. Wea. Rev., 112, 966–989.
    • (1984) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.112
    • Luo, H.1    Yanai, M.2
  • 45
    • 3343020716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulated long-term changes in river discharge and soil moisture due to global warming
    • Manabe, S., P. C. D. Milly, and R. Wetherald, 2004: Simulated long-term changes in river discharge and soil moisture due to global warming. Hydrolog. Sci. Jour., 49, 625–642.
    • (2004) Hydrolog. Sci. Jour , vol.49
    • Manabe, S.1    Milly, P.C.D.2    Wetherald, R.3
  • 46
    • 0027091485 scopus 로고
    • Effect of tropical topography on global climate
    • Meehl, G. A., 1992: Effect of tropical topography on global climate. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 20, 85–112.
    • (1992) Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci , vol.20
    • Meehl, G.A.1
  • 47
    • 0028519382 scopus 로고
    • Coupled land-ocean-atmosphere processes and South Asian monsoon variability
    • Meehl, G. A., 1994a: Coupled land-ocean-atmosphere processes and South Asian monsoon variability. Science, 266, 263–267.
    • (1994) Science , vol.266
    • Meehl, G.A.1
  • 48
    • 0028607839 scopus 로고
    • Influence of the land surface in the Asian summer monsoon: External conditions versus internal feedbacks
    • Meehl, G. A., 1994b: Influence of the land surface in the Asian summer monsoon: External conditions versus internal feedbacks. J. Climate, 7, 1033–1049.
    • (1994) J. Climate , vol.7
    • Meehl, G.A.1
  • 50
    • 0034233893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of frictional feedback on a moist equatorial kelvin mode
    • Moskowitz, B. M. and C. S. Bretherton, 2000: An analysis of frictional feedback on a moist equatorial kelvin mode. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 2188–2206.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.57
    • Moskowitz, B.M.1    Bretherton, C.S.2
  • 51
    • 0002652413 scopus 로고
    • Orography and Monsoons
    • ed. J. S. Fein and P. L. Stephens, John Wiley, New York
    • Murakami, T., 1987: Orography and Monsoons. In Monsoons, ed. J. S. Fein and P. L. Stephens, John Wiley, New York, 331–364.
    • (1987) Monsoons
    • Murakami, T.1
  • 52
    • 0002289333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of convective quasi-equilibrium for the large-scale flow
    • ed. R. K. Smith, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dortrecht
    • Neelin, J. D., 1997: Implications of convective quasi-equilibrium for the large-scale flow. In The Physics and Parameterization of Moist Atmospheric Convection, ed. R. K. Smith, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dortrecht, 413–446.
    • (1997) The Physics and Parameterization of Moist Atmospheric Convection
    • Neelin, J.D.1
  • 53
    • 1642586540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical drought regions in global warming and El Niño teleconnections
    • Neelin, J. D., C. Chou, and H. Su, 2003: Tropical drought regions in global warming and El Niño teleconnections. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(24), 2275, doi:10.1029/2003GL018625.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.30 , Issue.24
    • Neelin, J.D.1    Chou, C.2    Su, H.3
  • 54
    • 0023480099 scopus 로고
    • Modelling tropical convergence based on the moiststaticenergy budget
    • Neelin, J. D. and I. M. Held, 1987: Modelling tropical convergence based on the moiststaticenergy budget. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 3–12.
    • (1987) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.115
    • Neelin, J.D.1    Held, I.M.2
  • 56
    • 27344445278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moist teleconnection mechanisms for the tropical South American andAtlanticsector
    • Neelin, J. D. and H. Su, 2005: Moist teleconnection mechanisms for the tropical South American andAtlanticsector. J. Climate, 18, 3928–3950.
    • (2005) J. Climate , vol.18
    • Neelin, J.D.1    Su, H.2
  • 57
    • 85133540875 scopus 로고
    • Modes of tropicalvariability under convective adjustment andthe Madden-Julian oscillation. Part I: Analytical results
    • Neelin, J. D. and J.-Y. Yu, 1994: Modes of tropicalvariability under convective adjustment andthe Madden-Julian oscillation. Part I: Analytical results. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 1876–1894.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.51
    • Neelin, J.D.1    Yu, J.-Y.2
  • 58
    • 0034210719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quasi-equilibrium tropical circulation model—formulation
    • Neelin, J. D. and N. Zeng, 2000: A quasi-equilibrium tropical circulation model—formulation. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 1741–1766.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.57
    • Neelin, J.D.1    Zeng, N.2
  • 59
    • 84940613269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land surface processes and Sahel climate
    • Nicholson, S., 2000: Land surface processes and Sahel climate. Rev. Geophys., 38, 117–139.
    • (2000) Rev. Geophys , vol.38
    • Nicholson, S.1
  • 60
    • 3242679468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in Pan American CLIVAR research: Understanding the South American monsoon
    • coauthors
    • Nogues-Paegle, J., C. R. Mechoso, and coauthors, 2002: Progress in Pan American CLIVAR research: Understanding the South American monsoon. Meteorologica, 27 3–32.
    • (2002) Meteorologica , vol.27
    • Nogues-Paegle, J.1    Mechoso, C.R.2
  • 61
    • 0022835568 scopus 로고
    • Influence of the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans on Sahel rainfall
    • Palmer, T. N., 1986: Influence of the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans on Sahel rainfall. Nature, 322, 251–253.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.322
    • Palmer, T.N.1
  • 65
    • 0035428678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subtropical anticyclones and summer monsoons
    • Rodwell, M. J. and B. J. Hoskins, 2001: Subtropical anticyclones and summer monsoons. J. Climate, 14, 3192–3211.
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14
    • Rodwell, M.J.1    Hoskins, B.J.2
  • 66
    • 0033208511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient climate change simulations with a coupled atmosphere–ocean GCM including the tropospheric sulfur cycle
    • Roeckner, E., L. Bengtsson, J. Feichter, J. Lelieveld, and H. Rodhe, 1999: Transient climate change simulations with a coupled atmosphere–ocean GCM including the tropospheric sulfur cycle. J. Clim., 12, 3004–3032.
    • (1999) J. Clim , vol.12
    • Roeckner, E.1    Bengtsson, L.2    Feichter, J.3    Lelieveld, J.4    Rodhe, H.5
  • 67
    • 0028792850 scopus 로고
    • Variability of summer rainfall over tropical north Africa (1906–92): Observations and modelling
    • Rowell, D. P., C. K. Folland, K. Maskell, and M. N. Ward, 1995: Variability of summer rainfall over tropical north Africa (1906–92): Observations and modelling. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 121, PartA, 669–704.
    • (1995) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.121
    • Rowell, D.P.1    Folland, C.K.2    Maskell, K.3    Ward, M.N.4
  • 68
    • 0031450437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of orography in determining the Sahelian climate
    • Semazzi, F. H. M. and L. Sun, 1997: The role of orography in determining the Sahelian climate. Intl.J. Clim., 17, 581–596.
    • (1997) Intl.J. Clim , vol.17
    • Semazzi, F.H.M.1    Sun, L.2
  • 69
    • 0346687449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple time-dependent model of SST hot spots
    • Sobel, A. H. and H. Gildor, 2003: A simple time-dependent model of SST hot spots. J. Climate, 16, 3978–3992.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16
    • Sobel, A.H.1    Gildor, H.2
  • 70
    • 0037106793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ENSO signal in tropical tropospheric temperature
    • Sobel, A. H., I. M. Held, and C. S. Bretherton, 2002: The ENSO signal in tropical tropospheric temperature. J. Climate, 155, 2702–2706.
    • (2002) J. Climate , vol.155
    • Sobel, A.H.1    Held, I.M.2    Bretherton, C.S.3
  • 71
    • 33750151553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The boundary layer contribution to intertropical convergence zones in the quasi-equilibrium tropical circulation model framework
    • Sobel, A. H. and J. D. Neelin, 2006: The boundary layer contribution to intertropical convergence zones in the quasi-equilibrium tropical circulation model framework. Theor. Comp. Fluid Dyn., doi:10.1007/s00162-006-0033-7.
    • (2006) Theor. Comp. Fluid Dyn
    • Sobel, A.H.1    Neelin, J.D.2
  • 72
    • 0034772539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical teleconnection and local response to SST anomalies during the 1997–1998 El Niño
    • 025–20,043
    • Su, H., J. D. Neelin, and C. Chou, 2001: Tropical teleconnection and local response to SST anomalies during the 1997–1998 El Niño. J. Geophys. Res., 106, D17, 20,025–20,043.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res , vol.106 , Issue.D17
    • Su, H.1    Neelin, J.D.2    Chou, C.3
  • 73
    • 0037106736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teleconnection mechanisms for tropical Pacific descent anomalies during El Nino
    • Su, H. and J. D. Neelin, 2002: Teleconnection mechanisms for tropical Pacific descent anomalies during El Nino. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 2694–2712.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.59
    • Su, H.1    Neelin, J.D.2
  • 74
    • 28044469885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamical mechanisms for African monsoon changes during the mid–Holocene
    • Su, H. and J. D. Neelin, 2005: Dynamical mechanisms for African monsoon changes during the mid–Holocene. J. Geophys. Res., 110, D19105, doi:10.1029/2005JD005806.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res , vol.110
    • Su, H.1    Neelin, J.D.2
  • 75
    • 0001479238 scopus 로고
    • Response of the tropical atmosphere to local, steady forcing
    • Webster, P. J., 1972: Response of the tropical atmosphere to local, steady forcing. Mon. Wea. Rev., 100,518–541.
    • (1972) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.100
    • Webster, P.J.1
  • 76
    • 0000968249 scopus 로고
    • The elementary monsoon
    • ed. J. S. Fein and P. L. Stephens, John Wiley, New York
    • Webster, P. J., 1987: The elementary monsoon. In Monsoons, ed. J. S. Fein and P. L. Stephens, John Wiley, New York, 3–32.
    • (1987) Monsoons
    • Webster, P.J.1
  • 78
    • 0035874663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient climate change in the Hadley Centre models: The role of physical processes
    • Williams, K. D., C. A. Senior, and J. F. B. Mitchell, 2001: Transient climate change in the Hadley Centre models: The role of physical processes. J. Clim., 14, 2659–2674.
    • (2001) J. Clim , vol.14
    • Williams, K.D.1    Senior, C.A.2    Mitchell, J.F.B.3
  • 79
    • 0031671498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tibetan Plateau forcing and the timing of the monsoon onset over South Asia and the South China Sea
    • Wu, G. and Y. Zhang, 1998: Tibetan Plateau forcing and the timing of the monsoon onset over South Asia and the South China Sea. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 913–927.
    • (1998) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.126
    • Wu, G.1    Zhang, Y.2
  • 80
    • 0031403103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global precipitation: A 17-year monthly analysis based on gauge observations, satellite estimates, and numerical model outputs
    • Xie, P. and P. A. Arkin, 1997: Global precipitation: A 17-year monthly analysis based on gauge observations, satellite estimates, and numerical model outputs. Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 78, 2539–2558.
    • (1997) Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc , vol.78
    • Xie, P.1    Arkin, P.A.2
  • 81
    • 0027795694 scopus 로고
    • The influence of land surface properties on Sahel climate. Part I: Desertification
    • Xue, Y. and J. Shukla, 1993: The influence of land surface properties on Sahel climate. Part I: Desertification. J. Climate, 6, 2232–2245.
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6
    • Xue, Y.1    Shukla, J.2
  • 82
    • 0028590365 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of heating and the boundary layer over the Tibetan Plateau
    • Yanai, M. and C. Li, 1994: Mechanism of heating and the boundary layer over the Tibetan Plateau. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 305–323.
    • (1994) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.122
    • Yanai, M.1    Li, C.2
  • 83
    • 0032416287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of sea surface temperature and ground wetness on Asian summer monsoon
    • Yang, S. and K.-M. Lau, 1998: Influences of sea surface temperature and ground wetness on Asian summer monsoon. J. Climate, 11, 3230–3246.
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11
    • Yang, S.1    Lau, K.-M.2
  • 84
    • 84989514792 scopus 로고
    • Role of Asian monsoon on the interannual variability of the global climate system
    • Yasunari, T. and Y. Seki, 1992: Role of Asian monsoon on the interannual variability of the global climate system. J. Met. Soc. Japan, 70, 177–189.
    • (1992) J. Met. Soc. Japan , vol.70
    • Yasunari, T.1    Seki, Y.2
  • 86
    • 0002187959 scopus 로고
    • Physics of monsoons: The current view
    • ed. J. S. Fein and P. L. Stephens, John Wiley, New York
    • Young, J. A., 1987: Physics of monsoons: The current view. In Monsoons, ed. J. S. Fein and P. L. Stephens, John Wiley, New York, 211–243.
    • (1987) Monsoons
    • Young, J.A.1
  • 87
    • 0034253108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The principal mode of interannual variability of the North American monsoon system
    • Yu, B. and J. M. Wallace, 2000: The principal mode of interannual variability of the North American monsoon system. J. Climate, 13, 2794–2800.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13
    • Yu, B.1    Wallace, J.M.2
  • 88
    • 0032053270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the gross moist stability of the tropical atmosphere
    • Yu, J.-Y., C. Chou, and J. D. Neelin, 1998: Estimating the gross moist stability of the tropical atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 1354–1372.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.55
    • Yu, J.-Y.1    Chou, C.2    Neelin, J.D.3
  • 89
    • 0031444080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytic approximations for moist convectively adjusted regions
    • Yu, J.-Y. and J. D. Neelin, 1997: Analytic approximations for moist convectively adjusted regions. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 1054–1063.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.54
    • Yu, J.-Y.1    Neelin, J.D.2
  • 90
    • 0001231686 scopus 로고
    • Modes of tropical variability under convective adjustment and the Madden-Julian oscillation. Part II: Numerical results
    • Yu, J.-Y. and J. D. Neelin, 1994: Modes of tropical variability under convective adjustment and the Madden-Julian oscillation. Part II: Numerical results. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 1895–1914.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.51
    • Yu, J.-Y.1    Neelin, J.D.2
  • 91
    • 0022837834 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric convergence feedback in a simple model for El Niño
    • Zebiak, S. E., 1986: Atmospheric convergence feedback in a simple model for El Niño. Mon. Wea. Rev., 114, 1263–1271.
    • (1986) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.114
    • Zebiak, S.E.1
  • 92
    • 0033102104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A land-atmosphere interaction theory for the tropical deforestation problem
    • Zeng, N. and J. D. Neelin, 1999: A land-atmosphere interaction theory for the tropical deforestation problem. J. Climate, 12, 857–872.
    • (1999) J. Climate , vol.12
    • Zeng, N.1    Neelin, J.D.2
  • 93
    • 0034210314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quasi-equilibrium tropical circulation model— implementation and simulation
    • Zeng, N., J. D. Neelin, and C. Chou, 2000: A quasi-equilibrium tropical circulation model— implementation and simulation. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 1767–1796.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.57
    • Zeng, N.1    Neelin, J.D.2    Chou, C.3
  • 94
    • 0001192795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does a monsoon climate exist over South America?
    • Zhou, J. and K.-M. Lau, 1998: Does a monsoon climate exist over South America? J. Climate, 11, 1020–1040.
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11
    • Zhou, J.1    Lau, K.-M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.