메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 1-638

Fundamentals of natural computing: Basic concepts, algorithms, and applications

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 85129451482     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (196)

References (585)
  • 3
    • 0028114541 scopus 로고
    • Molecular Computation of Solutions to Combinatorial Problems
    • November
    • Adleman, L. M. (1994), "Molecular Computation of Solutions to Combinatorial Problems", Science, 226, November, pp. 1021-1024.
    • (1994) Science , vol.226 , pp. 1021-1024
    • Adleman, L.M.1
  • 10
    • 0022421231 scopus 로고
    • Iterated Function Systems and the Global Construction of Fractals
    • Barnsley, M. F. and Demko, S. (1985), "Iterated Function Systems and the Global Construction of Fractals", Proc. of the Royal Soc. of London, A339, pp. 243-275.
    • (1985) Proc. of the Royal Soc. of London , vol.A339 , pp. 243-275
    • Barnsley, M.F.1    Demko, S.2
  • 24
    • 0022421379 scopus 로고
    • Quantum Theory, the Church-Turing Principle and the Universal Quantum Computer
    • Deutsch, D. (1985), "Quantum Theory, the Church-Turing Principle and the Universal Quantum Computer", Proc. of the Royal Soc. of London, A 4000, pp. 97117.
    • (1985) Proc. of the Royal Soc. of London , vol.A4000 , pp. 97-117
    • Deutsch, D.1
  • 26
    • 51249180339 scopus 로고
    • Simulating Physics with Computers
    • Feynman, R. P. (1982), "Simulating Physics with Computers", Int. Journal of Theor. Physics, 21(6/7), pp. 467-488.
    • (1982) Int. Journal of Theor. Physics , vol.21 , Issue.6-7 , pp. 467-488
    • Feynman, R.P.1
  • 31
    • 0020143255 scopus 로고
    • Computer Rendering of Stochastic Models
    • Fournier, A., Fussell, D. and Carpenter, L. (1982), "Computer Rendering of Stochastic Models", Comm. of the ACM, 25, pp. 371-384.
    • (1982) Comm. of the ACM , vol.25 , pp. 371-384
    • Fournier, A.1    Fussell, D.2    Carpenter, L.3
  • 42
    • 26444479778 scopus 로고
    • Optimization by Simulated Annealing
    • Kirkpatrick, S., Gerlatt, C. D. Jr. and Vecchi, M. P. (1983), "Optimization by Simulated Annealing", Science, 220, 671-680.
    • (1983) Science , vol.220 , pp. 671-680
    • Kirkpatrick, S.1    Gerlatt, C.D.2    Vecchi, M.P.3
  • 44
    • 84957653974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Framsticks: Towards a Simulation of a Nature-Like World, Creatures and Evolution
    • In D. Floreano and F. Mondada, (Proc. of the 5th European Conf. on Artificial Life)
    • Komosinski, M. and Ulatowski, S. (1999), "Framsticks: Towards a Simulation of a Nature-Like World, Creatures and Evolution", In D. Floreano and F. Mondada, Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1674 (Proc. of the 5th European Conf. on Artificial Life), pp. 261-265.
    • (1999) Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1674 , pp. 261-265
    • Komosinski, M.1    Ulatowski, S.2
  • 48
    • 0002199824 scopus 로고
    • Artificial Life
    • In C. Langton (ed.), Addison-Wesley
    • Langton, C. (1988), "Artificial Life", In C. Langton (ed.), Artificial Life, Addison-Wesley, pp. 1-47.
    • (1988) Artificial Life , pp. 1-47
    • Langton, C.1
  • 51
    • 0014265483 scopus 로고
    • Mathematical Models for Cellular Interaction in Development, Parts I and II
    • Lindenmayer, A. (1968), "Mathematical Models for Cellular Interaction in Development, Parts I and II", Journal of Theoretical Biology, 18, pp. 280-315.
    • (1968) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.18 , pp. 280-315
    • Lindenmayer, A.1
  • 54
    • 51249194645 scopus 로고
    • A Logical Calculus of the Ideas Immanent in Nervous Activity
    • McCulloch, W. and Pitts, W. H. (1943), "A Logical Calculus of the Ideas Immanent in Nervous Activity", Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics, 5, pp. 115-133.
    • (1943) Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics , vol.5 , pp. 115-133
    • McCulloch, W.1    Pitts, W.H.2
  • 57
    • 0000793139 scopus 로고
    • Cramming More Components into Integrated Circuits
    • Moore, G. E. (1965), "Cramming More Components into Integrated Circuits", Electronics, 38(8).
    • (1965) Electronics , vol.38 , Issue.8
    • Moore, G.E.1
  • 60
    • 0001500542 scopus 로고
    • Towards a Metaphorical Biology
    • Paton, R. (1992), "Towards a Metaphorical Biology", Biology and Philosophy, 7, pp. 279-294.
    • (1992) Biology and Philosophy , vol.7 , pp. 279-294
    • Paton, R.1
  • 68
    • 0000212729 scopus 로고
    • An Evolutionary Approach to Synthetic Biology
    • Ray, T. S. (1994), "An Evolutionary Approach to Synthetic Biology", Artificial Life, 1(1/2), pp. 179-209.
    • (1994) Artificial Life , vol.1 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 179-209
    • Ray, T.S.1
  • 70
    • 84919155948 scopus 로고
    • Particle Systems-A Technique for Modeling a Class of Fuzzy Objects
    • Reeves, W. T. (1983), "Particle Systems-A Technique for Modeling a Class of Fuzzy Objects", ACM Transactions on Graphics, 2(2), pp. 91-108.
    • (1983) ACM Transactions on Graphics , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 91-108
    • Reeves, W.T.1
  • 73
    • 0023379184 scopus 로고
    • Flocks, Herds, and Schools: A Distributed Behavioral Model
    • Reynolds, C. W. (1987), "Flocks, Herds, and Schools: A Distributed Behavioral Model", Computer Graphics, 21(4), pp. 25-34.
    • (1987) Computer Graphics , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 25-34
    • Reynolds, C.W.1
  • 74
    • 0002220448 scopus 로고
    • An Introduction to Cultural Algorithms
    • In A. V. Se-bald and L. J. Fogel (Eds.), World Scientific, River Edge, New Jersey
    • Reynolds, R. G. (1994), "An Introduction to Cultural Algorithms", In A. V. Se-bald and L. J. Fogel (Eds.), Proceedings of the Third Annual Conference on Evolutionary Programming, World Scientific, River Edge, New Jersey, pp. 131-139.
    • (1994) Proceedings of the Third Annual Conference on Evolutionary Programming , pp. 131-139
    • Reynolds, R.G.1
  • 77
    • 85115374351 scopus 로고
    • Algorithms for Quantum Computation: Discrete Logarithms and Factoring
    • Santa Fe, NM, IEEE Computer Society Press
    • Shor, P. W. (1994), "Algorithms for Quantum Computation: Discrete Logarithms and Factoring", Proc. of the 35th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, Santa Fe, NM, IEEE Computer Society Press, pp. 124-134.
    • (1994) Proc. of the 35th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science , pp. 124-134
    • Shor, P.W.1
  • 79
    • 27944435742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning from Functionalism-Prospects for Strong Artificial Life
    • In M. A. Boden (Ed.), Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Sober, E. (1996), "Learning from Functionalism-Prospects for Strong Artificial Life". In M. A. Boden (Ed.), The Philosophy of Artificial Life, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 361-378.
    • (1996) The Philosophy of Artificial Life , pp. 361-378
    • Sober, E.1
  • 80
    • 0001795825 scopus 로고
    • Computer Viruses-A Form of Artificial Life?
    • in C. G. Langton, C. Taylor, J. D. Farmer (eds.), Addison-Wesley
    • Spafford, E. H. (1991), "Computer Viruses-A Form of Artificial Life?", in C. G. Langton, C. Taylor, J. D. Farmer (eds.), Artificial Life II, Addison-Wesley, pp. 727-746.
    • (1991) Artificial Life II , pp. 727-746
    • Spafford, E.H.1
  • 81
    • 85129425737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proc. of the 2nd International Conference on Artificial Immune Systems (ICARIS 2003), Springer-Verlag
    • Timmis, J., Bentley, P. J. and Hart, E. (Eds.) (2003), Artificial Immune Systems, Proc. of the 2nd International Conference on Artificial Immune Systems (ICARIS 2003), Springer-Verlag.
    • (2003) Artificial Immune Systems
    • Timmis, J.1    Bentley, P.J.2    Hart, E.3
  • 83
    • 0022237647 scopus 로고
    • Random Fractals Forgeries
    • In R. A. Earnshaw (ed.), Springer-Verlag: Berlin
    • Voss, R. F. (1985), "Random Fractals Forgeries", In R. A. Earnshaw (ed.), Fundamental Algorithms for Computer Graphics, Springer-Verlag: Berlin, pp. 805835.
    • (1985) Fundamental Algorithms for Computer Graphics , pp. 805-835
    • Voss, R.F.1
  • 87
    • 0003098304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On Emergence and Explanation
    • 1997/2
    • Baas, N. A. and Emmeche, C. (1997), "On Emergence and Explanation", Intellec-tica, 1997/2(25), pp. 67-83.
    • (1997) Intellec-tica , Issue.25 , pp. 67-83
    • Baas, N.A.1    Emmeche, C.2
  • 90
    • 0003474825 scopus 로고
    • Proc. Santa Fe Institute, Studies in the Sciences of Complexity. Addison-Wesley Pub. Company
    • Cowan, G., Pines, D. and Meltzer, D. (Eds.) (1994), Complexity: Metaphors, Models, and Reality, Proc. Volume XIX, Santa Fe Institute, Studies in the Sciences of Complexity. Addison-Wesley Pub. Company.
    • (1994) Complexity: Metaphors, Models, and Reality , vol.19
    • Cowan, G.1    Pines, D.2    Meltzer, D.3
  • 92
    • 48349095286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-Organizing Systems: A Tutorial in Complexity
    • Decker, E. H. (2000), "Self-Organizing Systems: A Tutorial in Complexity", Vivek: A Quarterly in Artificial Intelligence, 13(1), pp. 14-25.
    • (2000) Vivek: A Quarterly in Artificial Intelligence , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-25
    • Decker, E.H.1
  • 94
    • 0003037854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspects of Complexity in Life and Science
    • Emmeche, C. (1997), "Aspects of Complexity in Life and Science", Philosophica, 59(1), pp. 41-68.
    • (1997) Philosophica , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-68
    • Emmeche, C.1
  • 96
    • 84926306857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is It an Agent, or Just a Program?: A Taxonomy for Autonomous Agents
    • in J. P. Muller, M. J. Wooldridge, and N. R. Jennings (eds.), Springer-Verlag
    • Franklin, S. and Graesser, A. (1997), "Is It an Agent, or Just a Program?: A Taxonomy for Autonomous Agents", in J. P. Muller, M. J. Wooldridge, and N. R. Jennings (eds.), Intelligent Agents III: Agents Theories, Architectures, and Languages, Springer-Verlag, pp. 21-35.
    • (1997) Intelligent Agents III: Agents Theories, Architectures, and Languages , pp. 21-35
    • Franklin, S.1    Graesser, A.2
  • 97
    • 0033515880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond Reductionism
    • Gallagher, R. and Appenzeller, T. (1999), "Beyond Reductionism", Science, 284(5411), pp. 79.
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , Issue.5411 , pp. 79
    • Gallagher, R.1    Appenzeller, T.2
  • 99
    • 0033515831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple Lessons from Complexity
    • Goldenfeld, N. and Kadanoff, L. P. (1999), "Simple Lessons from Complexity", Science, 284(5411), pp. 87-89.
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , Issue.5411 , pp. 87-89
    • Goldenfeld, N.1    Kadanoff, L.P.2
  • 100
    • 34250608222 scopus 로고
    • La Reconstruction du Nid et Les Coordinations Interindi-viduelles Chez Bellicositermes Natalensis et Cubitermes sp. La Theorie de la Stig-mergie: Essai d'interpretation du Comportement des Termites Constructeurs
    • Grasse, P.-P. (1959), "La Reconstruction du Nid et Les Coordinations Interindi-viduelles Chez Bellicositermes Natalensis et Cubitermes sp. La Theorie de la Stig-mergie: Essai d'interpretation du Comportement des Termites Constructeurs", Insect. Soc., 6, pp. 41-80.
    • (1959) Insect. Soc , vol.6 , pp. 41-80
    • Grasse, P.-P.1
  • 103
    • 0033084834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stigmergy, Self-Organization, and Sorting in Collective Robotics
    • Holland, O. and Melhuish, C. (1999), "Stigmergy, Self-Organization, and Sorting in Collective Robotics", Artificial Life, 5(2), pp. 173-202.
    • (1999) Artificial Life , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-202
    • Holland, O.1    Melhuish, C.2
  • 107
    • 0003444646 scopus 로고
    • Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition
    • The MIT Press
    • McClelland, J. L., Rumelhart, D. E. and the PDP Research Group (1986), Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition, Volume 2: Psychological and Biological Models, The MIT Press.
    • (1986) Psychological and Biological Models , vol.2
    • McClelland, J.L.1    Rumelhart, D.E.2
  • 112
    • 0002435702 scopus 로고
    • Simulations, Realizations, and Theories of Life
    • in C. Lang-ton (ed.), Addison-Wesley
    • Pattee, H. H. (1988), "Simulations, Realizations, and Theories of Life", in C. Lang-ton (ed.), Artificial Life, Addison-Wesley, pp. 63-77.
    • (1988) Artificial Life , pp. 63-77
    • Pattee, H.H.1
  • 114
    • 4544330271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation as Experiment: A Philosophical Reassessment for Biological Modeling
    • Peck, S. L. (2004), "Simulation as Experiment: A Philosophical Reassessment for Biological Modeling", Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 19(10), pp. 530-534.
    • (2004) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.19 , Issue.10 , pp. 530-534
    • Peck, S.L.1
  • 115
    • 33747143835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex Systems Modeling: Using Metaphors from Nature in Simulation and Scientific Models
    • Computing, Information, and Communications Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, November
    • Rocha, L. M. (1999), "Complex Systems Modeling: Using Metaphors from Nature in Simulation and Scientific Models", BITS: Computer and Communications News, Computing, Information, and Communications Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, November.
    • (1999) BITS: Computer and Communications News
    • Rocha, L.M.1
  • 116
    • 0003444646 scopus 로고
    • Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition
    • The MIT Press
    • Rumelhart, D. E., McClelland, J. L. and the PDP Research Group (1986), Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition, Volume 1: Foundations, The MIT Press.
    • (1986) Foundations , vol.1
    • Rumelhart, D.E.1    McClelland, J.L.2
  • 118
    • 85129366962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special Issue on Complex Systems
    • Science (1999), Special Issue on Complex Systems, Science Magazine, 284(5411).
    • (1999) Science Magazine , vol.284 , Issue.5411
  • 121
    • 0003755904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The New Mathematics of Chaos, Penguin Books
    • Stewart, I. (1997), Does God Play Dice?: The New Mathematics of Chaos, Penguin Books.
    • (1997) Does God Play Dice?
    • Stewart, I.1
  • 123
    • 0030793904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biologists Cut Reductionist Approach Down to Size
    • Williams, N. (1997), "Biologists Cut Reductionist Approach Down to Size", Science, 277(5325), pp. 476-477.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , Issue.5325 , pp. 476-477
    • Williams, N.1
  • 126
    • 84932590055 scopus 로고
    • Recent Advances in Finding Best Operating Conditions
    • Anderson, R. L. (1953), "Recent Advances in Finding Best Operating Conditions", Jour. of Am. Stat. Assoc., 48, pp. 789-798.
    • (1953) Jour. of Am. Stat. Assoc , vol.48 , pp. 789-798
    • Anderson, R.L.1
  • 127
    • 0002651837 scopus 로고
    • An Overview of Evolutionary Algorithms for Parameter Optimization
    • Back, T. and Schwefel, H.-P. (1993), "An Overview of Evolutionary Algorithms for Parameter Optimization", Evolutionary Computation, 1(1), pp. 1-23.
    • (1993) Evolutionary Computation , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-23
    • Back, T.1    Schwefel, H.-P.2
  • 135
    • 84972487889 scopus 로고
    • Simulated Annealing
    • Bertsimas, D. and Tsitsiklis, J. (1993), "Simulated Annealing", Stat. Sci., 8(1), pp. 10-15.
    • (1993) Stat. Sci , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-15
    • Bertsimas, D.1    Tsitsiklis, J.2
  • 137
    • 0001856084 scopus 로고
    • Optimization through Evolution and Recombination
    • in M. C. Yovits, G. T. Jacobi and D. G. Goldstein (eds.), Spartan, Washington, D. C
    • Bremermann, H. J. (1962), "Optimization through Evolution and Recombination", in M. C. Yovits, G. T. Jacobi and D. G. Goldstein (eds.), Self-Organizing Systems, Spartan, Washington, D.C., pp. 93-106.
    • (1962) Self-Organizing Systems , pp. 93-106
    • Bremermann, H.J.1
  • 138
    • 0021819411 scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamical Approach to the Travelling Salesman Problem: An Efficient Simulation Algorithm
    • Cerny, V. (1985), "Thermodynamical Approach to the Travelling Salesman Problem: An Efficient Simulation Algorithm", J. of Optim. Theory andApp., 45(1), pp. 41-51.
    • (1985) J. of Optim. Theory andApp , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-51
    • Cerny, V.1
  • 139
    • 84885822381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TalkOrigins, [OnLine] (July, 11th, 2002)
    • Colby, C. (1997), Introduction to Evolutionary Biology, TalkOrigins, [OnLine] (July, 11th, 2002) www.talkorigins.org/faqs/faq-intro-to-biology.html.
    • (1997) Introduction to Evolutionary Biology
    • Colby, C.1
  • 141
  • 147
    • 0004229975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sidgwick and Jackson, London
    • Elton, C. (1997), Animal Ecology, Sidgwick and Jackson, London.
    • (1997) Animal Ecology
    • Elton, C.1
  • 153
    • 85129371043 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of Genetic Systems by Automatic Digital Computers
    • Fraser, A. S. (1959), "Simulation of Genetic Systems by Automatic Digital Computers", Ausst. Jour. Of Biol. Sci., 10, pp. 489-499.
    • (1959) Ausst. Jour. Of Biol. Sci , vol.10 , pp. 489-499
    • Fraser, A.S.1
  • 164
    • 26444479778 scopus 로고
    • Optimization by Simulated Annealing
    • Kirkpatrick, S., Gerlatt, C. D. Jr. and Vecchi, M. P. (1983), "Optimization by Simulated Annealing", Science, 220, pp. 671-680.
    • (1983) Science , vol.220 , pp. 671-680
    • Kirkpatrick, S.1    Gerlatt, C.D.2    Vecchi, M.P.3
  • 167
    • 0002568507 scopus 로고
    • Genetic Programming as a Means for Programming Computers by Natural Selection
    • Koza, J. R. (1994b), "Genetic Programming as a Means for Programming Computers by Natural Selection", Statistics and Computing, 4(2), pp. 87-112.
    • (1994) Statistics and Computing , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 87-112
    • Koza, J.R.1
  • 171
    • 85129349154 scopus 로고
    • Versuche uber pflanzenhybriden
    • English translation, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA
    • Mendel, G. (1865), "Versuche uber pflanzenhybriden", J. Hered., 42, pp. 1-47, English translation "Experiments in Plant Hybridization", Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
    • (1865) Experiments in Plant Hybridization , vol.42 , pp. 1-47
    • Mendel, G.1
  • 176
    • 0035415427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameter Optimization of an On-Chip Voltage Reference Circuit Using Evolutionary Programming
    • Nam, D. K., Seo, Y. D., Park, L. J., Park, C. H. and Kim, B. S. (2001), "Parameter Optimization of an On-Chip Voltage Reference Circuit Using Evolutionary Programming", IEEE Trans. Evolutionary Computation, 5(4), pp 414-421.
    • (2001) IEEE Trans. Evolutionary Computation , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 414-421
    • Nam, D.K.1    Seo, Y.D.2    Park, L.J.3    Park, C.H.4    Kim, B.S.5
  • 180
    • 0000918312 scopus 로고
    • A Monte Carlo Method for the Approximate Solution of Certain Types of Constrained Optimization Problems
    • Pincus, M. (1970), "A Monte Carlo Method for the Approximate Solution of Certain Types of Constrained Optimization Problems", Oper. Res., 18, pp. 1225-1228.
    • (1970) Oper. Res , vol.18 , pp. 1225-1228
    • Pincus, M.1
  • 181
    • 0003212718 scopus 로고
    • Cybernetic Solution Path of an Experimental Problem
    • Farnborough, Hants, UK
    • Rechenberg, I. (1965), "Cybernetic Solution Path of an Experimental Problem", Roy. Aircr. Establ. Libr. Transl., 1122, Farnborough, Hants, UK.
    • (1965) Roy. Aircr. Establ. Libr. Transl , vol.1122
    • Rechenberg, I.1
  • 182
    • 0004073087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4th Ed., Harper Collins College Publishers
    • Russel, P. J. (1996), Genetics, 4th Ed., Harper Collins College Publishers.
    • (1996) Genetics
    • Russel, P.J.1
  • 184
    • 85129412551 scopus 로고
    • article posted on comp. ai. neural-nets on the 1st September
    • Sarle, W. (1993), Kangoroos, article posted on comp. ai. neural-nets on the 1st September.
    • (1993) Kangoroos
    • Sarle, W.1
  • 192
    • 0000621802 scopus 로고
    • Multivariable Functional Interpolation and Adaptive Networks
    • Broomhead, D. S. and Lowe D. (1988), "Multivariable Functional Interpolation and Adaptive Networks", Complex Systems, 2, pp. 321-355.
    • (1988) Complex Systems , vol.2 , pp. 321-355
    • Broomhead, D.S.1    Lowe, D.2
  • 194
    • 34249753618 scopus 로고
    • Support Vector Networks
    • Cortes, C. and Vapnik, V. N. (1995), "Support Vector Networks", Machine Learning, 20, pp. 273-297.
    • (1995) Machine Learning , vol.20 , pp. 273-297
    • Cortes, C.1    Vapnik, V.N.2
  • 195
    • 0024861871 scopus 로고
    • Approximation by Superpositions of a Sigmoidal function
    • Cybenko G. (1989), "Approximation by Superpositions of a Sigmoidal Function", Mathematics of Control Signals and Systems, 2, pp. 303-314.
    • (1989) Mathematics of Control Signals and Systems , vol.2 , pp. 303-314
    • Cybenko, G.1
  • 197
    • 85129371560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (in Portuguese), M. Sc. Dissertation, School of Computer and Electrical Engineering, State University of Campinas, Brazil
    • de Castro, L. N. (1998), Analysis and Synthesis of Learning Strategies for Artificial Neural Networks (in Portuguese), M. Sc. Dissertation, School of Computer and Electrical Engineering, State University of Campinas, Brazil, 246 p.
    • (1998) Analysis and Synthesis of Learning Strategies for Artificial Neural Networks , vol.246
    • de Castro, L.N.1
  • 199
    • 0029375452 scopus 로고
    • Learning and Generalization in Radial Basis Function Networks
    • Freeman, J. A. S. and Saad, D. (1995), "Learning and Generalization in Radial Basis Function Networks", Neural Computation, 7, pp. 1000-1020.
    • (1995) Neural Computation , vol.7 , pp. 1000-1020
    • Freeman, J.A.S.1    Saad, D.2
  • 203
  • 204
    • 0001504852 scopus 로고
    • Learning Representation by Recircu-lation
    • In D. Z. Anderson (ed.), New York: American Institute of Physics
    • Hinton, G. E. and McClelland, J. L. (1987), "Learning Representation by Recircu-lation", In D. Z. Anderson (ed.), Neural Information Processing Systems, New York: American Institute of Physics, pp. 358-366.
    • (1987) Neural Information Processing Systems , pp. 358-366
    • Hinton, G.E.1    McClelland, J.L.2
  • 205
    • 0020118274 scopus 로고
    • Neural Networks and Physical Systems with Emergent Collective Computational Capabilities
    • Hopfield, J. J. (1982), "Neural Networks and Physical Systems with Emergent Collective Computational Capabilities", Proc. of the Nat. Acad. of Sci. USA, 79, pp. 2554-2558.
    • (1982) Proc. of the Nat. Acad. of Sci. USA , vol.79 , pp. 2554-2558
    • Hopfield, J.J.1
  • 206
    • 0004469897 scopus 로고
    • Neurons with Graded Response Have Collective Computational Properties like those of Two-State Neurons
    • Hopfield, J. J. (1984), "Neurons with Graded Response Have Collective Computational Properties like those of Two-State Neurons", Proc. of the Nat. Acad. of Sci. USA, 81, pp. 3088-3092.
    • (1984) Proc. of the Nat. Acad. of Sci. USA , vol.81 , pp. 3088-3092
    • Hopfield, J.J.1
  • 208
    • 0025489075 scopus 로고
    • The Self-Organizing Map
    • Kohonen, T (1990), "The Self-Organizing Map", Proceedings of the IEEE, 78(9), pp. 1464-1480.
    • (1990) Proceedings of the IEEE , vol.78 , Issue.9 , pp. 1464-1480
    • Kohonen, T1
  • 209
    • 0020068152 scopus 로고
    • Self-Organized Formation of Topologically Correct Feature Maps
    • Kohonen, T. (1982), "Self-Organized Formation of Topologically Correct Feature Maps", Biological Cybernetics, 43, pp. 59-69.
    • (1982) Biological Cybernetics , vol.43 , pp. 59-69
    • Kohonen, T.1
  • 212
    • 51249194645 scopus 로고
    • A Logical Calculus of the Ideas Immanent in Nervous Activity
    • McCulloch, W. and Pitts, W. H. (1943), "A Logical Calculus of the Ideas Immanent in Nervous Activity", Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics, 5, pp. 115-133.
    • (1943) Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics , vol.5 , pp. 115-133
    • McCulloch, W.1    Pitts, W.H.2
  • 214
    • 0025399567 scopus 로고
    • Identification and Control of Dynamical Systems Using Neural Networks
    • Narendra, K. S. and Pathasarathy, K., (1990), "Identification and Control of Dynamical Systems Using Neural Networks", IEEE Trans. on Neural Networks, 1(1), pp. 4-27.
    • (1990) IEEE Trans. on Neural Networks , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-27
    • Narendra, K.S.1    Pathasarathy, K.2
  • 215
    • 0025418210 scopus 로고
    • Neural Networks for Self-Learning Control Systems
    • April
    • Nguyen, D. H. and Widrow, B. (1990), "Neural Networks for Self-Learning Control Systems", IEEE Control Systems Magazine, April, pp. 18-23.
    • (1990) IEEE Control Systems Magazine , pp. 18-23
    • Nguyen, D.H.1    Widrow, B.2
  • 217
    • 0001569746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biologically Plausible Error-Driven Learning Using Local Activation Differences: The Generalized Recirculation Algorithm
    • O'Reilly, R. C. (1996), "Biologically Plausible Error-Driven Learning Using Local Activation Differences: The Generalized Recirculation Algorithm", Neural Computation, 8(5), pp. 985-938.
    • (1996) Neural Computation , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 985-938
    • O'Reilly, R.C.1
  • 219
    • 34249971816 scopus 로고
    • Self-Organizing Semantic Maps
    • Ritter, H. and Kohonen, T. (1989), "Self-Organizing Semantic Maps", Biological Cybernetics, 61, pp. 241-254.
    • (1989) Biological Cybernetics , vol.61 , pp. 241-254
    • Ritter, H.1    Kohonen, T.2
  • 220
    • 11144273669 scopus 로고
    • The Perceptron: A Probabilistic Model for Information Storage and Organization in the Brain
    • Rosenblatt, F. (1958), "The Perceptron: A Probabilistic Model for Information Storage and Organization in the Brain", Psychological Review, 65, pp. 386-408.
    • (1958) Psychological Review , vol.65 , pp. 386-408
    • Rosenblatt, F.1
  • 223
    • 0004102479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction
    • Sutton, R. S. and Barto, A. G. (1998), Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction, A Bradford Book.
    • (1998) A Bradford Book
    • Sutton, R.S.1    Barto, A.G.2
  • 226
    • 0005702886 scopus 로고
    • First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC
    • In B. Randall (ed.), 3rd Ed., Springer, Berlin
    • von Neumman, J. (1982), "First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC", In B. Randall (ed.), The Origins of Digital Computers: Selected Papers, 3rd Ed., Springer, Berlin.
    • (1982) The Origins of Digital Computers: Selected Papers
    • von Neumman, J.1
  • 227
  • 229
    • 84919713045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary Optimization Versus Particle Swarm Optimization: Philosophy and Performance Differences
    • In. V. W. Porto, N. Saravanan, D. Waagen and A. E. Eiben (eds.), Springer-Verlag
    • Angeline, P. A. (1998), "Evolutionary Optimization Versus Particle Swarm Optimization: Philosophy and Performance Differences", In. V. W. Porto, N. Saravanan, D. Waagen and A. E. Eiben (eds.), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 1447, Springer-Verlag, pp. 601-610.
    • (1998) Lecture Notes in Computer Science , vol.1447 , pp. 601-610
    • Angeline, P.A.1
  • 230
    • 0000714572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constructing Organic/Inorganic Nems Devices Powered by Biomolecular Motors
    • Bachand, G. D. and Montemagno, C. D. (2000), "Constructing Organic/Inorganic Nems Devices Powered by Biomolecular Motors", Biomedical Microdevices, 2, pp. 179-184.
    • (2000) Biomedical Microdevices , vol.2 , pp. 179-184
    • Bachand, G.D.1    Montemagno, C.D.2
  • 234
    • 84958981421 scopus 로고
    • The Ant Colony Metaphor for Searching Continuous Design Spaces
    • Bilchev, G. and Parmee, I. C., (1995), "The Ant Colony Metaphor for Searching Continuous Design Spaces", Evolutionary Computing, AISB Workshop, pp. 25-39
    • (1995) Evolutionary Computing, AISB Workshop , pp. 25-39
    • Bilchev, G.1    Parmee, I.C.2
  • 235
    • 0031151557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From Classical Models of Morphogenesis to Agent-Based Models of Pattern Formation
    • Bonabeau, E. (1997), "From Classical Models of Morphogenesis to Agent-Based Models of Pattern Formation", Artificial Life, 3, pp. 191-211.
    • (1997) Artificial Life , vol.3 , pp. 191-211
    • Bonabeau, E.1
  • 238
    • 0034612523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inspiration for Optimization from Social Insect behavior
    • 6 July 2000
    • Bonabeau, E., Dorigo, M. and Theraulaz, G. (2000), "Inspiration for Optimization from Social Insect Behavior", Nature, 406, 6 July 2000, pp. 39-42.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.406 , pp. 39-42
    • Bonabeau, E.1    Dorigo, M.2    Theraulaz, G.3
  • 240
    • 0033446619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Improved Ant System Algorithm for the Vehicle Routing Problem
    • Bullnheimer, B., Hartl, R. F. and Strauss, C. (1999a), "An Improved Ant System Algorithm for the Vehicle Routing Problem", Annals of Operations Research, 89, pp. 319-328.
    • (1999) Annals of Operations Research , vol.89 , pp. 319-328
    • Bullnheimer, B.1    Hartl, R.F.2    Strauss, C.3
  • 241
    • 0003130594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying the Ant System to the Vehicle Routing Problem
    • (b), S. Voss, S. Martello, I. H. Osman and C. Roucairol (eds.), In, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston
    • Bullnheimer, B., Hartl, R. F. and Strauss, C. (1999b), "Applying the Ant System to the Vehicle Routing Problem", S. Voss, S. Martello, I. H. Osman and C. Roucairol (eds.), In Metaheuristics: Advances and Trends in Local Search for Optimization, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, pp. 285-296.
    • (1999) Metaheuristics: Advances and Trends in Local Search for Optimization , pp. 285-296
    • Bullnheimer, B.1    Hartl, R.F.2    Strauss, C.3
  • 243
    • 0030674885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperative Mobile Robotics: Antecedents and Directions
    • Cao, Y. U., Fukunaga, A. S. and Kahng, A. B. (1997), "Cooperative Mobile Robotics: Antecedents and Directions", Autonomous Robots, 4, pp. 1-23.
    • (1997) Autonomous Robots , vol.4 , pp. 1-23
    • Cao, Y.U.1    Fukunaga, A.S.2    Kahng, A.B.3
  • 244
    • 0003628954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Messor Barbarus et Agregation des Cadaures d'Ouvrieres Chez Lasius Niger (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Animal Biology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium
    • Chretien, L. (1996), Organisation Spatiale du Materiel Provenant de l'Excavation du Nid Chez Messor Barbarus et Agregation des Cadaures d'Ouvrieres Chez Lasius Niger (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Animal Biology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium.
    • (1996) Organisation Spatiale du Materiel Provenant de l'Excavation du Nid Chez
    • Chretien, L.1
  • 245
    • 0001208905 scopus 로고
    • The Vehicle Routing Problem
    • In N. Christofides, A. Mingozzi, P. Toth, and C. Sandi (eds.), Wiley, Chichester
    • Christofides, N., Mingozzi, A. and Toth, P. (1979), "The Vehicle Routing Problem", In N. Christofides, A. Mingozzi, P. Toth, and C. Sandi (eds.), Combinatorial Optimization, Wiley, Chichester.
    • (1979) Combinatorial Optimization
    • Christofides, N.1    Mingozzi, A.2    Toth, P.3
  • 246
    • 0036464756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Particle Swarm Explosion, Stability, and Convergence in a Multidimensional Complex Space
    • Clerc, M. and Kennedy, J. (2002), "The Particle Swarm Explosion, Stability, and Convergence in a Multidimensional Complex Space", IEEE Trans. on Evolutionary Computation, 6(1), pp. 58-73.
    • (2002) IEEE Trans. on Evolutionary Computation , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 58-73
    • Clerc, M.1    Kennedy, J.2
  • 253
    • 45949129004 scopus 로고
    • Random Behaviour, Amplification Processes and Number of Participants: How They Contribute to the Foraging Properties of Ants
    • Deneubourg, J.-L., Aron, S., Goss, S., Pasteels, J. M. and Duerinck, D. (1986), "Random Behaviour, Amplification Processes and Number of Participants: How They Contribute to the Foraging Properties of Ants", Physica 22D, pp. 176-186.
    • (1986) Physica 22D , pp. 176-186
    • Deneubourg, J.-L.1    Aron, S.2    Goss, S.3    Pasteels, J.M.4    Duerinck, D.5
  • 255
    • 0030759617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ant Colonies for the Traveling Salesman Problem
    • Dorigo M. and Gambardella, L. M. (1997b), "Ant Colonies for the Traveling Salesman Problem", BioSystems, 43, pp. 73-81.
    • (1997) BioSystems , vol.43 , pp. 73-81
    • Dorigo, M.1    Gambardella, L.M.2
  • 256
    • 0003401932 scopus 로고
    • (in Italian), Ph.D. Thesis, Dipartimento di Elettronica, Politecnico di Milano, IT
    • Dorigo, M. (1992), Optimization, Learning and Natural Algorithms, (in Italian), Ph.D. Thesis, Dipartimento di Elettronica, Politecnico di Milano, IT.
    • (1992) Optimization, Learning and Natural Algorithms
    • Dorigo, M.1
  • 257
    • 0031122887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ant Colony System: A Cooperative Learning Approach to the Traveling Salesman Problem
    • Dorigo, M. and Gambardella, L. M. (1997a). "Ant Colony System: A Cooperative Learning Approach to the Traveling Salesman Problem", IEEE Trans. on Evolutionary Computation, 1(1), pp. 53-66.
    • (1997) IEEE Trans. on Evolutionary Computation , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-66
    • Dorigo, M.1    Gambardella, L.M.2
  • 258
    • 0002012598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ant Colony Optimization Meta-Heuristic
    • In D. Corne, M. Dorigo, and F. Glover (eds.), McGraw-Hill
    • Dorigo, M. and Di Caro, G. (1999), "The Ant Colony Optimization Meta-Heuristic", In D. Corne, M. Dorigo, and F. Glover (eds.), New Ideas in Optimization, McGraw-Hill, pp. 13-49.
    • (1999) New Ideas in Optimization , pp. 13-49
    • Dorigo, M.1    di Caro, G.2
  • 259
    • 0033084695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ant Algorithms for Discrete Optimization
    • Dorigo, M., Di Caro, G. and Gambardella, L. M. (1999), "Ant Algorithms for Discrete Optimization", Artificial Life, 5(3), pp. 137-172.
    • (1999) Artificial Life , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 137-172
    • Dorigo, M.1    di Caro, G.2    Gambardella, L.M.3
  • 260
    • 0004061426 scopus 로고
    • Positive Feedback as a Search Strategy
    • Dipartimento di Elettronica, Politecnico di Milano, IT
    • Dorigo, M., Maniezzo, V. and Colorni, A. (1991), "Positive Feedback as a Search Strategy", Tech. Report 91-016, Dipartimento di Elettronica, Politecnico di Milano, IT.
    • (1991) Tech. Report 91-016
    • Dorigo, M.1    Maniezzo, V.2    Colorni, A.3
  • 263
    • 0000879592 scopus 로고
    • Teams in Social Insects: Group Retrieval of Prey by Army Ants, Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
    • Franks, N. R. (1986), "Teams in Social Insects: Group Retrieval of Prey by Army Ants (Eciton burcheli, Hymenoptera: Formicidae)", Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol., 18, pp. 425-429.
    • (1986) (Eciton burcheli Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol) , vol.18 , pp. 425-429
    • Franks, N.R.1
  • 264
    • 0027065798 scopus 로고
    • Brood Sorting by Ants: Distributing the Workload Over the Work Surface
    • Franks, N. R. and Sendova-Franks, A. B. (1992), "Brood Sorting by Ants: Distributing the Workload Over the Work Surface", Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol., 30, pp. 109-123.
    • (1992) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol , vol.30 , pp. 109-123
    • Franks, N.R.1    Sendova-Franks, A.B.2
  • 267
    • 0002788479 scopus 로고
    • How Trail Laying and Trail Following Can Solve Foraging Problems for Ant Colonies
    • In R. N. Hughes (ed.), NATO-ASI Series, Springer-Verlag
    • Goss, S., Beckers, R., Deneubourg, J. L., Aron, S. and Pasteels, J. M. (1989), "How Trail Laying and Trail Following Can Solve Foraging Problems for Ant Colonies", In R. N. Hughes (ed.), Behavioural Mechanisms of Food Selection, NATO-ASI Series, G20, Springer-Verlag, pp. 661-678.
    • (1989) Behavioural Mechanisms of Food Selection , vol.G20 , pp. 661-678
    • Goss, S.1    Beckers, R.2    Deneubourg, J.L.3    Aron, S.4    Pasteels, J.M.5
  • 269
    • 0001794657 scopus 로고
    • The Multiple Recruitment Systems of the African Weaver Ant (Latreille)
    • Holdobler, B. and Wilson, E. O. (1978), "The Multiple Recruitment Systems of the African Weaver Ant Oecophylla longinola (Latreille)", Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol., 3, pp. 19-60.
    • (1978) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol, Oecophylla longinola , vol.3 , pp. 19-60
    • Holdobler, B.1    Wilson, E.O.2
  • 270
    • 33847774852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle Swarms: Optimization Based on Sociocognition
    • In L. N. de Castro and F. J. Von Zuben, Idea Group Publishing, Chapter X
    • Kennedy, J. (2004), "Particle Swarms: Optimization Based on Sociocognition", In L. N. de Castro and F. J. Von Zuben, Recent Developments in Biologically Inspired Computing, Idea Group Publishing, Chapter X, pp. 235-269.
    • (2004) Recent Developments in Biologically Inspired Computing , pp. 235-269
    • Kennedy, J.1
  • 272
    • 0031987394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thinking is Social: Experiments with the Adaptive Culture Model
    • Kennedy, J. (1997b), "Thinking is Social: Experiments with the Adaptive Culture Model", Journal of Conflict Resolution, 42, pp. 56-76.
    • (1997) Journal of Conflict Resolution , vol.42 , pp. 56-76
    • Kennedy, J.1
  • 275
    • 0033900239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Call of Duty: Self-Organised Task Allocation in a Population of Up to Twelve Mobile Robots
    • Krieger M. B. and Billeter J.-B. (2000), "The Call of Duty: Self-Organised Task Allocation in a Population of Up to Twelve Mobile Robots. Robotics and Autonomous Systems, 30(1-2), pp. 65-84.
    • (2000) Robotics and Autonomous Systems , vol.30 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 65-84
    • Krieger, M.B.1    Billeter, J.-B.2
  • 276
    • 0034738990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ant-Task Allocation and Recruitment in Cooperative Robots
    • 31 August
    • Krieger, M. J. B., Billeter, J.-B. and Keller, L. (2000), "Ant-Task Allocation and Recruitment in Cooperative Robots", Nature, 406, 31 August, pp. 992-995.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.406 , pp. 992-995
    • Krieger, M.J.B.1    Billeter, J.-B.2    Keller, L.3
  • 277
    • 85129415985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K-Team Web Site
    • K-Team Web Site: http: //www. k-team.com/robots/khepera/
  • 278
    • 32444448029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biologically Inspired Collective Robotics
    • In L. N. de Castro and F. J. Von Zuben, Idea Group Publishing, Chapter XV
    • Kube, C. R., Parker, C. A. C., Wang, T. and Zhang, H. (2004), "Biologically Inspired Collective Robotics", In L. N. de Castro and F. J. Von Zuben, Recent Developments in Biologically Inspired Computing, Idea Group Publishing, Chapter XV, pp. 367-397.
    • (2004) Recent Developments in Biologically Inspired Computing , pp. 367-397
    • Kube, C.R.1    Parker, C.A.C.2    Wang, T.3    Zhang, H.4
  • 279
    • 0033873042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperative Transport by Ants and Robots
    • Kube, C. R. and Bonabeau, E. (2000), "Cooperative Transport by Ants and Robots", Robotics and Autonomous Systems, 30(1-2), pp. 85-101.
    • (2000) Robotics and Autonomous Systems , vol.30 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 85-101
    • Kube, C.R.1    Bonabeau, E.2
  • 282
    • 84977005393 scopus 로고
    • Collective Robotics: From Social Insects to Robots
    • Kube, C. R. and Zhang, H. (1994a), "Collective Robotics: From Social Insects to Robots", Adaptive Behavior, 2, pp. 189-218.
    • (1994) Adaptive Behavior , vol.2 , pp. 189-218
    • Kube, C.R.1    Zhang, H.2
  • 286
    • 0011967803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collective Complexity out of Individual Simplicity
    • Martinoli, A (2001), "Collective Complexity out of Individual Simplicity", Artificial Life, 7(3), pp. 315-319.
    • (2001) Artificial Life , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 315-319
    • Martinoli, A.1
  • 287
    • 0000239536 scopus 로고
    • Swarm, Phase Transitions, and Collective Intelligence
    • In C. Langton (ed.), Addison-Wesley
    • Millonas, M. M. (1994), "Swarm, Phase Transitions, and Collective Intelligence", In C. Langton (ed.), Proc. of Artificial Life III, Addison-Wesley, pp. 417-445.
    • (1994) Proc. of Artificial Life III , pp. 417-445
    • Millonas, M.M.1
  • 288
    • 0024233564 scopus 로고
    • Cooperative Food Transport by an Asiatic Ant
    • Moffett, M. W. (1988), "Cooperative Food Transport by an Asiatic Ant", National Geographic Res., 4, pp. 386-394.
    • (1988) National Geographic Res , vol.4 , pp. 386-394
    • Moffett, M.W.1
  • 289
    • 85129450688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nature Web Site
    • Nature Web Site: http://www.nature.com
  • 290
    • 0023983080 scopus 로고
    • The Savings Algorithm for the Vehicle Routing Problem
    • Paessens, H. (1988), "The Savings Algorithm for the Vehicle Routing Problem", European Journal of Operations Research, 34, pp. 336-344.
    • (1988) European Journal of Operations Research , vol.34 , pp. 336-344
    • Paessens, H.1
  • 293
    • 0001754360 scopus 로고
    • The Transport of Prey by Ant
    • Sudd, J. H. (1965), "The Transport of Prey by Ant", Behavior, 25, pp. 234-271.
    • (1965) Behavior , vol.25 , pp. 234-271
    • Sudd, J.H.1
  • 294
    • 24744465266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards Improving Clustering Ants: An Adaptive Ant Clustering Algorithm
    • Vizine, A. L., de Castro, L. N., Hruschka, E. R., and Gudwin, R. R. (2005), "Towards Improving Clustering Ants: An Adaptive Ant Clustering Algorithm", Infor-matica, 29(2005), pp. 143-154.
    • (2005) Infor-matica , vol.29 , Issue.2005 , pp. 143-154
    • Vizine, A.L.1    de Castro, L.N.2    Hruschka, E.R.3    Gudwin, R.R.4
  • 296
    • 0037667290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clustering Gene-Expression Data with Repeated Measurements
    • article R34
    • Yeung, K. Y., Medvedovic, M. and Bumgarner, R. E. (2003), "Clustering Gene-Expression Data with Repeated Measurements", Genome Biology, 4(5), article R34.
    • (2003) Genome Biology , vol.4 , Issue.5
    • Yeung, K.Y.1    Medvedovic, M.2    Bumgarner, R.E.3
  • 297
    • 33751017631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune System Approaches to Intrusion Detection-A Review
    • In G. Nicosia, V. Cutello, P.J. Bent-ley and J. Timmis, (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Computer Science Springer
    • Aickelin, U., Greensmith, J. and Twycross, J. (2004), "Immune System Approaches to Intrusion Detection-A Review", In G. Nicosia, V. Cutello, P.J. Bent-ley and J. Timmis, (Eds.), Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Artificial Immune Systems, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 3239, Springer, pp. 316-329.
    • (2004) Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Artificial Immune Systems , vol.3239 , pp. 316-329
    • Aickelin, U.1    Greensmith, J.2    Twycross, J.3
  • 298
    • 0023161403 scopus 로고
    • Timing, Genetic Requirements and Functional Consequences of Somatic Hypermutation during B-cell Development
    • Allen, D. et al. (1987), "Timing, Genetic Requirements and Functional Consequences of Somatic Hypermutation during B-cell Development", Imm. Rev., 96, pp. 5-22.
    • (1987) Imm. Rev , vol.96 , pp. 5-22
    • Allen, D.1
  • 300
    • 21244440685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Recommender System based on Idiotypic Artificial Immune Networks
    • Cayzer, S. and Aickelin, U. (2005), "A Recommender System based on Idiotypic Artificial Immune Networks", Journal of Mathematical Modelling and Algorithms, 4(2), pp. 181-198.
    • (2005) Journal of Mathematical Modelling and Algorithms , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-198
    • Cayzer, S.1    Aickelin, U.2
  • 301
    • 33744758452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of an Artificial Immune System for Job Shop Scheduling
    • In J. Timmis, P. Bentley and E. Hart (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Computer Science Springer-Verlag
    • Coello Coello, C. A., Rivera, D. C. and Cortes, N. C. (2003), "Use of an Artificial Immune System for Job Shop Scheduling", In J. Timmis, P. Bentley and E. Hart (Eds.), Proc. of the 3rd Int. Conf. on Artificial Immune Systems, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2787, Springer-Verlag, pp. 1-10.
    • (2003) Proc. of the 3rd Int. Conf. on Artificial Immune Systems , vol.2787 , pp. 1-10
    • Coello, C.C.A.1    Rivera, D.C.2    Cortes, N.C.3
  • 302
    • 4344633693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Clonal Selection Principle for In Silico and In Vitro Computing
    • In L. N. de Castro and F. J. Von Zuben (Eds.), Chapter VI, Idea Group Pub
    • Cutello, V. and Nicosia, G. (2004), "The Clonal Selection Principle for In Silico and In Vitro Computing", In L. N. de Castro and F. J. Von Zuben (Eds.), Recent Developments in Biologically Inspired Computing, Chapter VI, Idea Group Pub., pp. 104-146.
    • (2004) Recent Developments in Biologically Inspired Computing , pp. 104-146
    • Cutello, V.1    Nicosia, G.2
  • 306
    • 4244027835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune Engineering: Design of Computational Tools Inspired in Artificial Immune Systems
    • (in Portuguese), DCA-FEEC/UNICAMP, Campinas/SP, Brazil, May
    • de Castro, L. N. (2001), "Immune Engineering: Design of Computational Tools Inspired in Artificial Immune Systems", (in Portuguese), Ph.D. Thesis, DCA-FEEC/UNICAMP, Campinas/SP, Brazil, 286 p., May.
    • (2001) Ph.D. Thesis , vol.286
    • de Castro, L.N.1
  • 307
    • 85129400554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • II Workshop on Computational Intelligence and Semiotics, CD ROM Proceedings. [On line]
    • de Castro, L. N. (2002), "Immune Engineering: A Personal Account", II Workshop on Computational Intelligence and Semiotics, CD ROM Proceedings. [On line] ftp://ftp.dca.fee.unicamp.br/pub/docs/vonzuben/lnunes/imeng.pdf.
    • (2002) Immune Engineering: A Personal Account
    • de Castro, L.N.1
  • 308
    • 33847791406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune Cognition, Micro-evolution, and a Personal Account on Immune Engineering
    • University of Toronto, [On line]
    • de Castro, L. N. (2003), "Immune Cognition, Micro-evolution, and a Personal Account on Immune Engineering", S.E.E.D. Journal (Semiotics, Evolution, Energy, and Development), University of Toronto, 3(3), pp.134-155. [On line] http://www.library.utoronto.ca/see/SEED/Vol3-3/Castro.pdf
    • (2003) S.E.E.D. Journal (Semiotics, Evolution, Energy, and Development) , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 134-155
    • de Castro, L.N.1
  • 311
    • 0003423146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial Immune Systems: Part II-A Survey of Applications
    • [Online]
    • de Castro, L. N. and Von Zuben, F. J. (2000), "Artificial Immune Systems: Part II-A Survey of Applications", Technical Report-RT DCA 02/00, p. 65. [Online] http://www.dca.fee.unicamp.br/~lnunes
    • (2000) Technical Report-RT DCA 02/00 , pp. 65
    • de Castro, L.N.1    von Zuben, F.J.2
  • 312
    • 0012708708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AiNet: An Artificial Immune Network for Data Analysis
    • In Hussein A. Abbass, Ruhul A. Sarker, and Charles S. Newton (eds.), Idea Group Publishing, USA, Chapter XII
    • de Castro, L. N. and Von Zuben, F. J. (2001), "aiNet: An Artificial Immune Network for Data Analysis", In Hussein A. Abbass, Ruhul A. Sarker, and Charles S. Newton (eds.), Data Mining: A Heuristic Approach, Idea Group Publishing, USA, Chapter XII, pp. 231-259.
    • (2001) Data Mining: A Heuristic Approach , pp. 231-259
    • de Castro, L.N.1    von Zuben, F.J.2
  • 315
    • 46149127936 scopus 로고
    • The Immune System, Adaptation, and Machine Learning
    • Farmer, J. D., Packard, N. H. and Perelson, A. S. (1986), "The Immune System, Adaptation, and Machine Learning", Physica 22D, pp. 187-204.
    • (1986) Physica , vol.22D , pp. 187-204
    • Farmer, J.D.1    Packard, N.H.2    Perelson, A.S.3
  • 317
    • 0001351468 scopus 로고
    • Using Genetic Algorithms to Explore Pattern Recognition in the Immune System
    • Forrest, S., Javornik, B., Smith, R. E. and Perelson, A. S. (1993), "Using Genetic Algorithms to Explore Pattern Recognition in the Immune System", Evolutionary Computation, 1(3), pp. 191-211.
    • (1993) Evolutionary Computation , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 191-211
    • Forrest, S.1    Javornik, B.2    Smith, R.E.3    Perelson, A.S.4
  • 319
  • 322
    • 0002849189 scopus 로고
    • The Evolution of Emergent Organization in Immune System Gene Libraries
    • L. J. Eshelman (ed.), Morgan Kaufmann
    • Hightower R. R., Forrest, S. A and Perelson, A. S. (1995), "The Evolution of Emergent Organization in Immune System Gene Libraries", Proc. of the 6th Int. Conference on Genetic Algorithms, L. J. Eshelman (ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, pp. 344-350.
    • (1995) Proc. of the 6th Int. Conference on Genetic Algorithms , pp. 344-350
    • Hightower, R.R.1    Forrest, S.2    Perelson, A.S.3
  • 323
    • 0002467033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Architecture for an Artificial Immune System
    • Hofmeyr S. A. and Forrest, S. (2000), "Architecture for an Artificial Immune System", Evolutionary Computation, 7(1), pp. 45-68.
    • (2000) Evolutionary Computation , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-68
    • Hofmeyr, S.A.1    Forrest, S.2
  • 324
  • 327
    • 0026791975 scopus 로고
    • The Immune System Evolved to Discriminate Infectious Nonself from Noninfectious Self
    • Janeway Jr., C. A. (1992), "The Immune System Evolved to Discriminate Infectious Nonself from Noninfectious Self, Imm. Today, 13(1), pp. 11-16.
    • (1992) Imm. Today , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-16
    • Janeway, C.A.1
  • 329
    • 0015956495 scopus 로고
    • Towards a Network Theory of the Immune System
    • (Inst. Pasteur)
    • Jerne, N. K. (1974), "Towards a Network Theory of the Immune System", Ann. Immunol. (Inst. Pasteur) 125C, pp. 373-389.
    • (1974) Ann. Immunol , vol.125C , pp. 373-389
    • Jerne, N.K.1
  • 330
    • 35248889916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune Inspired Somatic Contiguous Hyper-mutation for Function Optimisation
    • In Cantu-Paz et al. (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Computer Science Springer
    • Kelsey, J. and Timmis, J. (2003), "Immune Inspired Somatic Contiguous Hyper-mutation for Function Optimisation", In Cantu-Paz et al. (Eds.), Proc. of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2723, Springer, pp. 207-218.
    • (2003) Proc. of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference , vol.2723 , pp. 207-218
    • Kelsey, J.1    Timmis, J.2
  • 331
    • 0027434805 scopus 로고
    • Somatic Hypermutation in B Cells: An Optimal Control Treatment
    • Kepler, T. B. and Perelson, A. S. (1993), "Somatic Hypermutation in B Cells: An Optimal Control Treatment", J. theor. Biol., 164, pp. 37-64.
    • (1993) J. theor. Biol , vol.164 , pp. 37-64
    • Kepler, T.B.1    Perelson, A.S.2
  • 333
    • 0012330853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative Selection and Niching by an Artificial Immune System for Network Intrusion Detection
    • Kim, J. and Bentley, P. (1999b), "Negative Selection and Niching by an Artificial Immune System for Network Intrusion Detection", Proc. of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, pp. 149-158.
    • (1999) Proc. of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference , pp. 149-158
    • Kim, J.1    Bentley, P.2
  • 334
    • 21844524668 scopus 로고
    • Minimum Spanning Trees for Tree Metrics: Abridgements and Adjustments
    • Leclerc, B. (1995), "Minimum Spanning Trees for Tree Metrics: Abridgements and Adjustments", Journal of Classification, 12, 207-241.
    • (1995) Journal of Classification , vol.12 , pp. 207-241
    • Leclerc, B.1
  • 335
    • 0037066427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Danger Model: A Renewed Sense of Self
    • Matzinger, P. (2002), "The Danger Model: A Renewed Sense of Self", Science, 296, pp. 301-305.
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 301-305
    • Matzinger, P.1
  • 336
    • 0028201732 scopus 로고
    • Tolerance, Danger and the Extended Family
    • Matzinger, P. (1994), "Tolerance, Danger and the Extended Family", Annual Reviews of Immunology, 12, pp. 991-1045.
    • (1994) Annual Reviews of Immunology , vol.12 , pp. 991-1045
    • Matzinger, P.1
  • 337
    • 35248887631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-Stable Memory in an Artificial Immune Network
    • In J. Timmis, P. Bentley, and E. Hart (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Computer Science Springer
    • Neal, M. (2003), "Meta-Stable Memory in an Artificial Immune Network", In J. Timmis, P. Bentley, and E. Hart (Eds.), Proc. of the 2nd International Conference on Artificial Immune Systems, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2787, Springer, pp. 168-180.
    • (2003) Proc. of the 2nd International Conference on Artificial Immune Systems , vol.2787 , pp. 168-180
    • Neal, M.1
  • 338
    • 0003408496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irvine, CA: University of California, Department of Information and Computer Science, [On Line]
    • Newman, D. J., Hettich, S., Blake, C. L. and Merz, C. J. (1998), UCI Repository of Machine Learning Databases, Irvine, CA: University of California, Department of Information and Computer Science, [On Line] http://www.ics.uci.edu/~mlearn/MLRepository.html.
    • (1998) UCI Repository of Machine Learning Databases
    • Newman, D.J.1    Hettich, S.2    Blake, C.L.3    Merz, C.J.4
  • 340
    • 0027296626 scopus 로고
    • Life, Death and the Immune System
    • Nossal, G. J. V. (1993), "Life, Death and the Immune System", Scientific American, 269(3), pp. 21-30.
    • (1993) Scientific American , vol.269 , Issue.3 , pp. 21-30
    • Nossal, G.J.V.1
  • 342
    • 0018567632 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical Studies of Clonal Selection: Minimal Antibody Repertoire Size and Reliability of Self-Nonself Discrimination
    • Perelson, A. S. and Oster, G. F. (1979), "Theoretical Studies of Clonal Selection: Minimal Antibody Repertoire Size and Reliability of Self-Nonself Discrimination", J. Theor. Biol., 81, pp. 645-670.
    • (1979) J. Theor. Biol , vol.81 , pp. 645-670
    • Perelson, A.S.1    Oster, G.F.2
  • 343
  • 344
    • 84911584312 scopus 로고
    • Shortest Connection Networks and Some Generalizations
    • Prim, R. C. (1957), "Shortest Connection Networks and Some Generalizations", Bell System Technology Journal, pp. 1389-1401.
    • (1957) Bell System Technology Journal , pp. 1389-1401
    • Prim, R.C.1
  • 346
    • 0031918097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in Understanding the Mechanisms and Consequences of Somatic Hypermutation
    • Storb, U. (1998), "Progress in Understanding the Mechanisms and Consequences of Somatic Hypermutation", Immun. Rev., 162, pp. 5-11.
    • (1998) Immun. Rev , vol.162 , pp. 5-11
    • Storb, U.1
  • 350
    • 0034023975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Artificial Immune System for Data Analysis
    • Timmis, J., Neal, M. and Hunt, J. (2000), "An Artificial Immune System for Data Analysis", BioSystems, 55(1), pp.143-150.
    • (2000) BioSystems , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 143-150
    • Timmis, J.1    Neal, M.2    Hunt, J.3
  • 352
    • 85121479000 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive Networks: Immune, Neural and Otherwise
    • Part II, A. S. Perelson (ed.)
    • Varela, F. J., Coutinho, A. Dupire, E. and Vaz, N. (1988), "Cognitive Networks: Immune, Neural and Otherwise", Theoretical Immunology, Part II, A. S. Perelson (ed.), pp. 359-375.
    • (1988) Theoretical Immunology , pp. 359-375
    • Varela, F.J.1    Coutinho, A.2    Dupire, E.3    Vaz, N.4
  • 353
    • 0025651706 scopus 로고
    • Multisurface Method of Pattern Separation for Medical Diagnosis Applied to Breast Cytology
    • Wolberg, W. H. and Mangasarian, O. L. (1990), "Multisurface Method of Pattern Separation for Medical Diagnosis Applied to Breast Cytology", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U.S.A., 87, pp 9193-9196.
    • (1990) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U.S. A , vol.87 , pp. 9193-9196
    • Wolberg, W.H.1    Mangasarian, O.L.2
  • 354
    • 0014976008 scopus 로고
    • Graph-Theoretical Methods for Detecting and Describing Gestalt Clusters
    • Zahn, C. T. (1971), "Graph-Theoretical Methods for Detecting and Describing Gestalt Clusters", IEEE Transactions on Computers, C-20(1), pp. 68-86.
    • (1971) IEEE Transactions on Computers , vol.C-20 , Issue.1 , pp. 68-86
    • Zahn, C.T.1
  • 356
    • 0022421231 scopus 로고
    • Iterated Function Systems and the Global Construction of Fractals
    • Barnsley, M. F. and Demko, S. (1985), "Iterated Function Systems and the Global Construction of Fractals", Proc. of the Royal Soc. of London, A339, pp. 243-275.
    • (1985) Proc. of the Royal Soc. of London , vol.A339 , pp. 243-275
    • Barnsley, M.F.1    Demko, S.2
  • 359
    • 26844446839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'FranksTree': A Genetic Programming Approach to Evolve Derived Bracketed L-Systems
    • In L. Wang, K. Chen and Y. S. Ong (Eds.)
    • Bonfim, D. M. and de Castro, L. N. (2005), " 'FranksTree': A Genetic Programming Approach to Evolve Derived Bracketed L-Systems", In L. Wang, K. Chen and Y. S. Ong (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 3610, pp. 1275-1278.
    • (2005) Lecture Notes in Computer Science , vol.3610 , pp. 1275-1278
    • Bonfim, D.M.1    de Castro, L.N.2
  • 362
    • 85129350591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EUITIO University of Oviedo, Spain [Online book]
    • Ferrero, R. S. (1999), A Skecth Book on L-systems, EUITIO University of Oviedo, Spain [Online book] http://coco.ccu.uniovi.es/malva/sketchbook/.
    • (1999) A Skecth Book on L-systems
    • Ferrero, R.S.1
  • 367
    • 0001631287 scopus 로고
    • Studying Artificial Life with Cellular Automata
    • Langton, C. G. (1986), "Studying Artificial Life with Cellular Automata", Physica 22D, pp. 120-149.
    • (1986) Physica 22D , pp. 120-149
    • Langton, C.G.1
  • 369
    • 0014265483 scopus 로고
    • Mathematical Models for Cellular Interaction in Development, Parts I and II
    • Lindenmayer, A. (1968), "Mathematical Models for Cellular Interaction in Development, Parts I and II", Journal of Theoretical Biology, 18, pp. 280-315.
    • (1968) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.18 , pp. 280-315
    • Lindenmayer, A.1
  • 370
    • 0000501589 scopus 로고
    • Fractional Brownian Motions, Fractional Noises and Applications
    • Mandelbrot, B. B. and van Ness, J. W. (1968), "Fractional Brownian Motions, Fractional Noises and Applications", SIAM Review, 10(4), pp. 422-437.
    • (1968) SIAM Review , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 422-437
    • Mandelbrot, B.B.1    van Ness, J.W.2
  • 381
    • 84919155948 scopus 로고
    • Particle Systems-A Technique for Modeling a Class of Fuzzy Objects
    • Reeves, W. T. (1983), "Particle Systems-A Technique for Modeling a Class of Fuzzy Objects", ACM Transactions on Graphics, 2(2), pp. 91-108.
    • (1983) ACM Transactions on Graphics , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 91-108
    • Reeves, W.T.1
  • 382
    • 0002351105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtual Plants: New Perspectives for Ecologists, Pathologists and Agricultural Scientists
    • Room, P., Hanan, J. and Prusinkiewicz, P. (1996), "Virtual Plants: New Perspectives for Ecologists, Pathologists and Agricultural Scientists", Trends in Plant Science, 1(1), pp. 33-38.
    • (1996) Trends in Plant Science , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-38
    • Room, P.1    Hanan, J.2    Prusinkiewicz, P.3
  • 383
    • 85028647744 scopus 로고
    • Artificial Evolution for Computer Graphics
    • Sims, K. (1991), "Artificial Evolution for Computer Graphics", Computer Graphics, 25(4), pp. 319-328.
    • (1991) Computer Graphics , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 319-328
    • Sims, K.1
  • 384
    • 0021458814 scopus 로고
    • Plants, Fractals, and Formal Languages
    • Smith, A. R. (1984), "Plants, Fractals, and Formal Languages", Computer Graphics, 18(3), pp. 1-10.
    • (1984) Computer Graphics , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-10
    • Smith, A.R.1
  • 385
    • 0345592367 scopus 로고
    • An Interpretation for DOL systems by Computer Graphics
    • Szilard, A. L. and Quinton, R. E. (1979), "An Interpretation for DOL systems by Computer Graphics", The Science Terrapin, 4, pp. 8-13.
    • (1979) The Science Terrapin , vol.4 , pp. 8-13
    • Szilard, A.L.1    Quinton, R.E.2
  • 386
    • 4243632346 scopus 로고
    • Diffusion Limited Aggregation: A Kinetic Critical Phenomena
    • Witten, T.A. and Sander, L. M. (1981), "Diffusion Limited Aggregation: A Kinetic Critical Phenomena", Physical Review Letters, 47(19), pp. 1400-1403.
    • (1981) Physical Review Letters , vol.47 , Issue.19 , pp. 1400-1403
    • Witten, T.A.1    Sander, L.M.2
  • 387
    • 0004140038 scopus 로고
    • Cellular Automata
    • Wolfram, S. (1983), "Cellular Automata", Los Alamos Science, 9, pp. 2-21.
    • (1983) Los Alamos Science , vol.9 , pp. 2-21
    • Wolfram, S.1
  • 388
    • 0021755192 scopus 로고
    • Cellular Automata as Models of Complexity
    • Wolfram, S. (1984), "Cellular Automata as Models of Complexity", Nature, 311, pp. 419-424.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.311 , pp. 419-424
    • Wolfram, S.1
  • 393
    • 84891466447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • StarLogo: A Programmable Complex Systems Modeling Environment for Students and Reachers
    • In A. Adamatzky and M. Komosinski, Springer, Chapter 8
    • Begel, A. and Klopfer, E. (2005), "StarLogo: A Programmable Complex Systems Modeling Environment for Students and Reachers", In A. Adamatzky and M. Komosinski, Artificial Life Models in Software, Springer, Chapter 8, pp. 187-210.
    • (2005) Artificial Life Models in Software , pp. 187-210
    • Begel, A.1    Klopfer, E.2
  • 394
    • 0034161417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-Dimensional Architectures Grown by Simple 'Stigmergic' Agents
    • Bonabeau, E., Guerin, S., Snyers, D., Kuntz, P. and Theraulaz, G. (2000), "Three-Dimensional Architectures Grown by Simple 'Stigmergic' Agents", BioSystems, 56(2000), pp. 13-32.
    • (2000) BioSystems , vol.56 , Issue.2000 , pp. 13-32
    • Bonabeau, E.1    Guerin, S.2    Snyers, D.3    Kuntz, P.4    Theraulaz, G.5
  • 395
    • 0013634103 scopus 로고
    • The Building Behavior of Lattice Swarms
    • in R. A. Brooks and P. Maes (eds.)
    • Bonabeau, E., Theraulaz, G., Arpin, E. and Sardet, E. (1994), "The Building Behavior of Lattice Swarms", in R. A. Brooks and P. Maes (eds.), Artificial Life IV, pp. 307-312.
    • (1994) Artificial Life IV , pp. 307-312
    • Bonabeau, E.1    Theraulaz, G.2    Arpin, E.3    Sardet, E.4
  • 397
    • 0023294949 scopus 로고
    • Computer Viruses: Theory and Experiments
    • Cohen, F. (1987), "Computer Viruses: Theory and Experiments", Computers & Security, 6, pp. 22-35.
    • (1987) Computers & Security , vol.6 , pp. 22-35
    • Cohen, F.1
  • 400
    • 0000656226 scopus 로고
    • The Evolution of Evolvability
    • in C. Langton (ed.), Addison-Wesley
    • Dawkins, R. (1988), "The Evolution of Evolvability", in C. Langton (ed.), Artificial Life, Addison-Wesley, pp. 201-220.
    • (1988) Artificial Life , pp. 201-220
    • Dawkins, R.1
  • 401
    • 85129434497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial Life website [On line]
    • Dolan, A. (1998), Artificial Life website [On line] http://arieldolan.com/.
    • (1998)
    • Dolan, A.1
  • 402
    • 0006874118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Blueprint for a soul), Reinbek: Rowohlt
    • Dorner, D. (1999), Bauplan fur eine seele (Blueprint for a soul), Reinbek: Rowohlt.
    • (1999) Bauplan fur eine seele
    • Dorner, D.1
  • 403
    • 85129389806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matsushita Releases Electronic Pet
    • [On line]
    • Drexler, M. (1999), "Matsushita Releases Electronic Pet", IDG News Service, [On line] http://www.idg.net/idgns/1999/03/24/MatsushitaReleasesElectronicPet. shtml.
    • (1999) IDG News Service
    • Drexler, M.1
  • 404
    • 0034020343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closure, Function, Emergence, Semiosis and Life: The Same Idea? Reflections on the Concrete and the Abstract in Theoretical Biology
    • In J. L. R. Chandler and G. Van de Vijver (Eds.),. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, New York: The New York Academy of Sciences
    • Emmeche, C. (2000), "Closure, Function, Emergence, Semiosis and Life: The Same Idea? Reflections on the Concrete and the Abstract in Theoretical Biology", In J. L. R. Chandler and G. Van de Vijver (Eds.), Closure: Emergent Organizations and Their Dynamics. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, New York: The New York Academy of Sciences, 901, pp. 187-197.
    • (2000) Closure: Emergent Organizations and Their Dynamics , vol.901 , pp. 187-197
    • Emmeche, C.1
  • 405
    • 0003380922 scopus 로고
    • Artificial Life: The Coming Evolution
    • in C. Langton, C. Taylor, J. D. Farmer and S. Rasmussen (eds.)
    • Farmer, J. D. and Belin, A. d'A. (1991), "Artificial Life: The Coming Evolution", in C. Langton, C. Taylor, J. D. Farmer and S. Rasmussen (eds.), Artificial Life II, pp. 815-840.
    • (1991) Artificial Life II , pp. 815-840
    • Farmer, J.D.1    Belin, A.A.2
  • 406
    • 0000870032 scopus 로고
    • Mathematical Games: The Fantastic Combinations of John Conway's New Solitaire Game 'Life'
    • Gardner, M. (1970), "Mathematical Games: The Fantastic Combinations of John Conway's New Solitaire Game 'Life'", Scientific American, 233, pp. 120-123.
    • (1970) Scientific American , vol.233 , pp. 120-123
    • Gardner, M.1
  • 410
    • 0030673347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creatures: Artificial Life Autonomous Software Agents for Home Entertainment
    • ACM Press
    • Grand, S., Cliff, D. and Malhotra, A. (1997), "Creatures: Artificial Life Autonomous Software Agents for Home Entertainment", Proc. of the 1st Int. Conf. on Autonomous Agents, ACM Press, pp. 22-29.
    • (1997) Proc. of the 1st Int. Conf. on Autonomous Agents , pp. 22-29
    • Grand, S.1    Cliff, D.2    Malhotra, A.3
  • 411
    • 0011771675 scopus 로고
    • Artificial Life: Synthetic vs. Virtual
    • in C. Langton (ed.), Addison-Wesley
    • Harnad, S. (1994), "Artificial Life: Synthetic vs. Virtual", in C. Langton (ed.), Artificial Life III, Addison-Wesley, pp. 539-552.
    • (1994) Artificial Life III , pp. 539-552
    • Harnad, S.1
  • 412
    • 0035376822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesizing Emotional Behavior in a Simple Animated Character
    • Hille, K. (2001), "Synthesizing Emotional Behavior in a Simple Animated Character", Artificial Life, 7(3), pp. 303-314.
    • (2001) Artificial Life , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 303-314
    • Hille, K.1
  • 413
    • 23144466487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Master Thesis, Department of Software Engineering and Computer Science, Bleckinge Institute of Technology, Ronneby, Sweden. [On line]
    • Johansson, J. (2001), An Electric Field Approach: A Strategy for Sony Four-Legged Robot Soccer, Master Thesis, Department of Software Engineering and Computer Science, Bleckinge Institute of Technology, Ronneby, Sweden. [On line]: http://www.student.bth.se/~pt96jjh/EFA/AnElectricFieldApproach.pdf.
    • (2001) An Electric Field Approach: A Strategy for Sony Four-Legged Robot Soccer
    • Johansson, J.1
  • 414
    • 85129412756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Physics, Syracuse University, NY/USA. [On line]
    • Jones, M. (2001), Blind Watchmaker Applet, Department of Physics, Syracuse University, NY/USA. [On line] http://suhep.phy.syr.edu/courses/mirror/biomorph.
    • (2001) Blind Watchmaker Applet
    • Jones, M.1
  • 415
    • 0010097071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating Artificial Life and Artificial Organisms
    • in C. Langton and K. Shimohara, Addison-Wesley
    • Keeley, B. L. (1997), "Evaluating Artificial Life and Artificial Organisms", in C. Langton and K. Shimohara, Artificial Life V, Addison-Wesley, pp. 264-271.
    • (1997) Artificial Life V , pp. 264-271
    • Keeley, B.L.1
  • 418
    • 84942771989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The World of Framsticks: Simulation, Evolution, Interaction
    • In, Springer-Verlag (LNAI 1834)
    • Komosinski, M. (2000), "The World of Framsticks: Simulation, Evolution, Interaction", In Proceedings of the 2nd Int. Conf. on Virtual Worlds (VW2000), Springer-Verlag (LNAI 1834), pp. 214-224. [On line] http://www.frams.alife.pl/.
    • (2000) Proceedings of the 2nd Int. Conf. on Virtual Worlds (VW2000) , pp. 214-224
    • Komosinski, M.1
  • 419
    • 0042152002 scopus 로고
    • Artificial Organisms: History, Problems, Directions
    • in C. Langton (ed.), Addison-Wesley
    • Laing, R. (1988), "Artificial Organisms: History, Problems, Directions", in C. Langton (ed.), Artificial Life, Addison-Wesley, pp. 49-61.
    • (1988) Artificial Life , pp. 49-61
    • Laing, R.1
  • 420
    • 0002199824 scopus 로고
    • Artificial Life
    • in C. Langton (ed.), Addi-son-Wesley
    • Langton, C. G. (1988), "Artificial Life", in C. Langton (ed.), Artificial Life, Addi-son-Wesley, pp. 1-47.
    • (1988) Artificial Life , pp. 1-47
    • Langton, C.G.1
  • 421
    • 0001631287 scopus 로고
    • Studying Artificial Life with Cellular Automata
    • Langton, C. G. (1986), "Studying Artificial Life with Cellular Automata", Physica 22D, pp. 120-149.
    • (1986) Physica 22D , pp. 120-149
    • Langton, C.G.1
  • 422
    • 0020496172 scopus 로고
    • Self-Reproduction in Cellular Automata
    • Langton, C. G. (1984), "Self-Reproduction in Cellular Automata", Physica 10D, pp. 135-144.
    • (1984) Physica , vol.10D , pp. 135-144
    • Langton, C.G.1
  • 423
    • 84976659185 scopus 로고
    • Artificial Life Meets Entertainment: Lifelike Autonomous Agents
    • Maes, P. (1995), "Artificial Life Meets Entertainment: Lifelike Autonomous Agents", Communications of the ACM, 38(11), pp. 108-114.
    • (1995) Communications of the ACM , vol.38 , Issue.11 , pp. 108-114
    • Maes, P.1
  • 425
    • 85129406954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial Life as a Bridge Between Science and Philosophy
    • In M. A. Bedau, J. S. McCaskill, N. H. Packard, and S. Rasmussen (eds.)
    • Moreno, A. (2000), "Artificial Life as a Bridge Between Science and Philosophy", In M. A. Bedau, J. S. McCaskill, N. H. Packard, and S. Rasmussen (eds.), Artificial Life VII, pp. 507-512.
    • (2000) Artificial Life VII , pp. 507-512
    • Moreno, A.1
  • 429
    • 0002435702 scopus 로고
    • Simulations, Realizations, and Theories of Life
    • in C. G. Langton, Addison-Wesley
    • Pattee, H. H. (1988), "Simulations, Realizations, and Theories of Life", in C. G. Langton, Artificial Life, Addison-Wesley, pp. 63-77.
    • (1988) Artificial Life , pp. 63-77
    • Pattee, H.H.1
  • 431
    • 0000111025 scopus 로고
    • An Approach to the Synthesis of Life
    • in C. G. Langton, C. Taylor, J. D. Farmer and S. Rasmussen (eds.), Addison Wesley
    • Ray, T. S. (1992), "An Approach to the Synthesis of Life", in C. G. Langton, C. Taylor, J. D. Farmer and S. Rasmussen (eds.), Artificial Life II, Addison Wesley, pp. 371-408.
    • (1992) Artificial Life II , pp. 371-408
    • Ray, T.S.1
  • 432
    • 0000212729 scopus 로고
    • An Evolutionary Approach to Synthetic Biology
    • Ray, T. S. (1994), "An Evolutionary Approach to Synthetic Biology", Artificial Life, 1(1/2), pp. 179-209.
    • (1994) Artificial Life , vol.1 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 179-209
    • Ray, T.S.1
  • 433
    • 33847771202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives for Strong Artificial Life
    • In L. N. de Castro and F. J. Von Zuben, Chapter 12, Idea Group Incorporation
    • Rennard, J.-P. (2004), "Perspectives for Strong Artificial Life", In L. N. de Castro and F. J. Von Zuben, Recent Developments in Biologically Inspired Computing, Chapter 12, Idea Group Incorporation.
    • (2004) Recent Developments in Biologically Inspired Computing
    • Rennard, J.-P.1
  • 435
    • 0023379184 scopus 로고
    • Flocks, Herds, and Schools: A Distributed Behavioral Model
    • Reynolds, C. W. (1987), "Flocks, Herds, and Schools: A Distributed Behavioral Model", Computer Graphics, 21(4), pp. 25-34.
    • (1987) Computer Graphics , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 25-34
    • Reynolds, C.W.1
  • 436
    • 0003220888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steering Behaviors for Autonomous Characters
    • [On line]
    • Reynolds, C. W. (1999), "Steering Behaviors for Autonomous Characters", Proc. of the Game Developers Conference, [On line] http://www.red3d.com/cwr/papers/1999/gdc99steer.pdf
    • (1999) Proc. of the Game Developers Conference
    • Reynolds, C.W.1
  • 439
    • 85129365276 scopus 로고
    • Computer Graphics (Siggraph '94 Proceedings), [On line]
    • Sims, K. (1994), "Evolving Virtual Creatures", Computer Graphics (Siggraph '94 Proceedings), pp.15-22. [On line] http://web.genarts.com/karl/.
    • (1994) Evolving Virtual Creatures , pp. 15-22
    • Sims, K.1
  • 441
    • 0000125431 scopus 로고
    • Learning from Functionalism-Prospects for Strong Artificial Life
    • in C. G. Langton, C. Taylor, J. D. Farmer and S. Rasmussen (eds.), Addison Wesley
    • Sober, E. (1992), "Learning from Functionalism-Prospects for Strong Artificial Life", in C. G. Langton, C. Taylor, J. D. Farmer and S. Rasmussen (eds.), Artificial Life II, Addison Wesley, pp. 749-766.
    • (1992) Artificial Life II , pp. 749-766
    • Sober, E.1
  • 443
    • 0001795825 scopus 로고
    • Computer Viruses-A Form of Artificial Life?
    • in C. G. Langton, C. Taylor, J. D. Farmer (eds.), Addison-Wesley
    • Spafford, E. H. (1991), "Computer Viruses-A Form of Artificial Life?", in C. G. Langton, C. Taylor, J. D. Farmer (eds.), Artificial Life II, Addison-Wesley, pp. 727-746.
    • (1991) Artificial Life II , pp. 727-746
    • Spafford, E.H.1
  • 444
    • 0001049378 scopus 로고
    • Artificial Fishes: Autonomous Locomotion, Perception, Behavior, and Learning in a Simulated Physical World
    • Terzopoulos, D., Tu, X. and Grzeszczuk, R. (1994), "Artificial Fishes: Autonomous Locomotion, Perception, Behavior, and Learning in a Simulated Physical World", Artificial Life, 1(4), pp. 327-351.
    • (1994) Artificial Life , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 327-351
    • Terzopoulos, D.1    Tu, X.2    Grzeszczuk, R.3
  • 445
    • 0029594572 scopus 로고
    • Modeling the Collective Building of Complex Architectures in Social Insects with Lattice Swarms
    • Theraulaz, G. and Bonabeau, E. (1995), "Modeling the Collective Building of Complex Architectures in Social Insects with Lattice Swarms", Journal of Theoretical Biology, 177, pp. 381-400.
    • (1995) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.177 , pp. 381-400
    • Theraulaz, G.1    Bonabeau, E.2
  • 447
    • 0028114541 scopus 로고
    • Molecular Computation of Solutions to Combinatorial Problems
    • November
    • Adleman, L. M. (1994), "Molecular Computation of Solutions to Combinatorial Problems", Science, 226, November, pp. 1021-1024.
    • (1994) Science , vol.226 , pp. 1021-1024
    • Adleman, L.M.1
  • 448
    • 0040287923 scopus 로고
    • On Constructing a Molecular Computer
    • In R. J. Lipton and E. B. Baum (eds.), Proc. of a DIMACS Workshop
    • Adleman, L. M. (1995), "On Constructing a Molecular Computer", In R. J. Lipton and E. B. Baum (eds.), DNA Based Computers, Proc. of a DIMACS Workshop, pp. 1-22.
    • (1995) DNA Based Computers , pp. 1-22
    • Adleman, L.M.1
  • 449
    • 0004161911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Computer Science, The University of Warwick
    • Amos, M. (1997), DNA Computation, Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Computer Science, The University of Warwick.
    • (1997) DNA Computation
    • Amos, M.1
  • 452
    • 0029054951 scopus 로고
    • Building an Associative Memory Vastly Larger than the Brain
    • Baum, E. B. (1995), "Building an Associative Memory Vastly Larger than the Brain", Science, 268, pp. 583-585.
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 583-585
    • Baum, E.B.1
  • 453
    • 0012921582 scopus 로고
    • Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania, USA, January
    • Beaver, D. (1995), "Molecular Computing", Technical Report TR 95-001, Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania, USA, January.
    • (1995) Molecular Computing
    • Beaver, D.1
  • 458
    • 49649145174 scopus 로고
    • Information Processing in Molecular Systems
    • Conrad, M. (1972), "Information Processing in Molecular Systems", Currents in Modern Biology, 5, pp. 1-14.
    • (1972) Currents in Modern Biology , vol.5 , pp. 1-14
    • Conrad, M.1
  • 459
    • 0346910260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA Computation Based on Splicing: Universality Results
    • In G. Rozenberg and A. Salomaa (eds.), SpringerVerlag
    • Csuhaj-Varju, E. Freund, R., Kari, L. and Paun, G. (1997), "DNA Computation Based on Splicing: Universality Results", In G. Rozenberg and A. Salomaa (eds.), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 1261, SpringerVerlag, pp. 353-370.
    • (1997) Lecture Notes in Computer Science , vol.1261 , pp. 353-370
    • Csuhaj-Varju, E.1    Freund, R.2    Kari, L.3    Paun, G.4
  • 461
    • 0033479278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA Computing based on Splicing: The Existence of Universal Computers
    • Freund, G. P R., Kari, L. and Paun, G. (1999), "DNA Computing based on Splicing: The Existence of Universal Computers", Theory of Computing Systems, 32, pp. 69-112.
    • (1999) Theory of Computing Systems , vol.32 , pp. 69-112
    • Freund G.P, R.1    Kari, L.2    Paun, G.G.3
  • 463
    • 0029825876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making DNA Add
    • Guarnieri, F., Fliss, M. and Bancroft, C, (1996), "Making DNA Add", Science, 273(5272), pp. 220-223.
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , Issue.5272 , pp. 220-223
    • Guarnieri, F.1    Fliss, M.2    Bancroft, C.3
  • 464
    • 0023494703 scopus 로고
    • Formal Language Theory and DNA: An Analysis of the Generative Capacity of Specific Recombinant Behaviors
    • Head, T. (1987), "Formal Language Theory and DNA: An Analysis of the Generative Capacity of Specific Recombinant Behaviors", Bulletin of Mathematical Biology, 49, pp. 737-759.
    • (1987) Bulletin of Mathematical Biology , vol.49 , pp. 737-759
    • Head, T.1
  • 465
    • 0001847378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contextual Insertion/Deletion and Computability
    • Kari, L. and Thierrin, G. (1996), "Contextual Insertion/Deletion and Computability", Information and Computation, 131(1), pp. 47-61.
    • (1996) Information and Computation , vol.131 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-61
    • Kari, L.1    Thierrin, G.2
  • 466
    • 0029278612 scopus 로고
    • Using DNA to Solve NP-Complete Problems
    • Lipton, R. J. (1995), "Using DNA to Solve NP-Complete Problems", Science, 268, pp. 542-545.
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 542-545
    • Lipton, R.J.1
  • 467
    • 0032149641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA Computation: Theory, Practice, and Prospects
    • Maley, C. C. (1998), "DNA Computation: Theory, Practice, and Prospects", Evolutionary Computation, 6(3), pp. 201-229.
    • (1998) Evolutionary Computation , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 201-229
    • Maley, C.C.1
  • 470
    • 0042565615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Minimum DNA Computation Model and Its Computational Power
    • In C. S. Calude, J. Casti, and M. J. Dinneen (eds.), Springer
    • Ogihara, M. and Ray, A. (1998), "The Minimum DNA Computation Model and Its Computational Power", In C. S. Calude, J. Casti, and M. J. Dinneen (eds.), Unconventional Models of Computation, Springer, pp. 308-322.
    • (1998) Unconventional Models of Computation , pp. 308-322
    • Ogihara, M.1    Ray, A.2
  • 471
    • 25844460527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computation with DNA: Matrix Multiplication
    • In L. Landweber and E. Baum, Proc. of DIMACS
    • Oliver, J. S. (1998), "Computation with DNA: Matrix Multiplication", In L. Landweber and E. Baum, DNA Based Computers II, Proc. of DIMACS, 44, pp. 113-122.
    • (1998) DNA Based Computers II , vol.44 , pp. 113-122
    • Oliver, J.S.1
  • 476
    • 13544274407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the Power of DNA-Computing
    • RooB, D. and Wagner, K. W. (1996), "On the Power of DNA-Computing", Information and Computation, 131(2), pp. 95-109.
    • (1996) Information and Computation , vol.131 , Issue.2 , pp. 95-109
    • RooB, D.1    Wagner, K.W.2
  • 477
    • 0002160461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A DNA Restriction Enzyme Implementation of Turing Machines
    • In E. B. Baum and R. J. Lipton (eds.), American Mathematical Society
    • Rothemund, P. (1996), "A DNA Restriction Enzyme Implementation of Turing Machines", In E. B. Baum and R. J. Lipton (eds.), DNA Based Computers, American Mathematical Society, pp. 75-119.
    • (1996) DNA Based Computers , pp. 75-119
    • Rothemund, P.1
  • 478
    • 0003447665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Sticker Based Model for DNA Computation
    • In E. Baum, D. Boneh, P. Kaplan, R. Lipton, J. Reif and N. Seeman (eds.), Proc. of the 2nd Annual Meeting
    • Roweis, S., Winfree, E., Burgoyne, R., Chelyapov, N. Goodman, M., Rothemund, P. and Adleman, L. (1996), "A Sticker Based Model for DNA Computation", In E. Baum, D. Boneh, P. Kaplan, R. Lipton, J. Reif and N. Seeman (eds.), DNA Based Computers, Proc. of the 2nd Annual Meeting, pp. 1-27.
    • (1996) DNA Based Computers , pp. 1-27
    • Roweis, S.1    Winfree, E.2    Burgoyne, R.3    Chelyapov, N.4    Goodman, M.5    Rothemund, P.6    Adleman, L.7
  • 480
    • 0001130354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On The Computational Power of DNA Annealing and Ligation
    • In E. B. Baum and R. J. Lipton (eds.), American Mathematical Society
    • Winfree, E. (1996), "On The Computational Power of DNA Annealing and Ligation", In E. B. Baum and R. J. Lipton (eds.), DNA Based Computers, American Mathematical Society, pp. 199-221.
    • (1996) DNA Based Computers , pp. 199-221
    • Winfree, E.1
  • 481
    • 28244449352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formal Models of DNA Computing: A Survey
    • Zingel, T. (2000), "Formal Models of DNA Computing: A Survey", Proc. of the Est. Ac. of Sci. Phys. Math., 49(2), pp. 90-99.
    • (2000) Proc. of the Est. Ac. of Sci. Phys. Math , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 90-99
    • Zingel, T.1
  • 482
    • 34250256884 scopus 로고
    • The Computer as a Physical System: A Microscopic Quantum Mechanical Hamiltonian Model of Computers as Represented by Turing Machines
    • Benioff, P. (1980), "The Computer as a Physical System: A Microscopic Quantum Mechanical Hamiltonian Model of Computers as Represented by Turing Machines", Journal of Statistical Physics, 22(5), pp. 563-591.
    • (1980) Journal of Statistical Physics , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 563-591
    • Benioff, P.1
  • 483
    • 0347572604 scopus 로고
    • Quantum Mechanical Hamiltonian Models of Turing Machines
    • Benioff, P. (1982), "Quantum Mechanical Hamiltonian Models of Turing Machines", Journal of Statistical Physics, 29(3), pp. 515-546.
    • (1982) Journal of Statistical Physics , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 515-546
    • Benioff, P.1
  • 484
    • 4244023347 scopus 로고
    • Communication via one-and two-particle Operations on Eisen-Podolsky-Rosen States
    • Bennett, C. H. and Wiesner, S. J. (1992), "Communication via one-and two-particle Operations on Eisen-Podolsky-Rosen States", Phys. Rev. Lett., 69, pp. 2881-2884.
    • (1992) Phys. Rev. Lett , vol.69 , pp. 2881-2884
    • Bennett, C.H.1    Wiesner, S.J.2
  • 485
    • 4243059985 scopus 로고
    • Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels
    • Bennett, C. H., Brassard, G., Crepeau, C., Jozsa, R., Peres, A. and Wooters, W. K. (1993), "Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels", Phys. Rev. Lett., 70, pp. 1895-1898.
    • (1993) Phys. Rev. Lett , vol.70 , pp. 1895-1898
    • Bennett, C.H.1    Brassard, G.2    Crepeau, C.3    Jozsa, R.4    Peres, A.5    Wooters, W.K.6
  • 486
    • 4244043498 scopus 로고
    • Quantum Computations with Cold Trapped Ions
    • Cirac, J. I. and Zoller, P. (1995), "Quantum Computations with Cold Trapped Ions", Physical Review Letters, 74(20), pp. 4091-4094.
    • (1995) Physical Review Letters , vol.74 , Issue.20 , pp. 4091-4094
    • Cirac, J.I.1    Zoller, P.2
  • 487
    • 0031042352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ensemble Quantum Computing by NMR Spectroscopy
    • Cory, D., Fahmy, A. and Havel, T. (1997), "Ensemble Quantum Computing by NMR Spectroscopy", Proc. of the Nat. Ac. of Sci. U.S.A., 94(5), pp. 1634-1639.
    • (1997) Proc. of the Nat. Ac. of Sci. U.S. A , vol.94 , Issue.5 , pp. 1634-1639
    • Cory, D.1    Fahmy, A.2    Havel, T.3
  • 488
    • 0022421379 scopus 로고
    • Quantum Theory, the Church-Turing Principle, and the Universal Quantum Computer
    • Deutsch, D. (1985), "Quantum Theory, the Church-Turing Principle, and the Universal Quantum Computer", Proc. of the Royal Soc. of London A, 400, pp. 97119.
    • (1985) Proc. of the Royal Soc. of London A , vol.400 , pp. 97-119
    • Deutsch, D.1
  • 489
    • 0002554668 scopus 로고
    • Quantum Computation
    • Deutsch, D. (1992), "Quantum Computation", Physics World, 5, pp. 57-61.
    • (1992) Physics World , vol.5 , pp. 57-61
    • Deutsch, D.1
  • 490
    • 0000119236 scopus 로고
    • Rapid Solutions of Problems by Quantum Computation
    • Deutsch, D. and Jozsa, R. (1992), "Rapid Solutions of Problems by Quantum Computation", Proc. of the Royal Soc. of London A, 439, pp. 553-558.
    • (1992) Proc. of the Royal Soc. of London A , vol.439 , pp. 553-558
    • Deutsch, D.1    Jozsa, R.2
  • 491
    • 33750978344 scopus 로고
    • Communication by EPR Devices
    • Dieks, D. (1982), "Communication by EPR Devices", Physics Letters A, 92(6), pp. 271-272.
    • (1982) Physics Letters A , vol.92 , Issue.6 , pp. 271-272
    • Dieks, D.1
  • 493
    • 0034357428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Physical Implementation of Quantum Computation
    • DiVincenzo, D. P. (2000), "The Physical Implementation of Quantum Computation", Fortschr. Phys., 48, pp. 771-783.
    • (2000) Fortschr. Phys , vol.48 , pp. 771-783
    • DiVincenzo, D.P.1
  • 494
    • 51249180339 scopus 로고
    • Simulating Physics with Computers
    • Feynman, R. P. (1982), "Simulating Physics with Computers", Int. Journal of Theor. Physics, 21(6/7), pp. 467-488.
    • (1982) Int. Journal of Theor. Physics , vol.21 , Issue.6-7 , pp. 467-488
    • Feynman, R.P.1
  • 495
    • 0002433737 scopus 로고
    • Simulating Physics with Computers
    • Feynman, R. P. (1985), "Simulating Physics with Computers", Int. Journal of Theor. Physics, 11, pp. 11-20.
    • (1985) Int. Journal of Theor. Physics , vol.11 , pp. 11-20
    • Feynman, R.P.1
  • 496
    • 5344230456 scopus 로고
    • Quantum Mechanical Computers
    • Feynman, R. P. (1986), "Quantum Mechanical Computers", Foundations of Physics, 16(6), pp. 507-531.
    • (1986) Foundations of Physics , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 507-531
    • Feynman, R.P.1
  • 498
    • 0031016537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bulk Spin-Resonance Quantum Computation
    • Gershenfeld, N. and Chuang, I. (1997), "Bulk Spin-Resonance Quantum Computation", Science, 275, pp. 350-356.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 350-356
    • Gershenfeld, N.1    Chuang, I.2
  • 499
    • 4243807288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantum Mechanics Helps in Searching for a Needle in a Haystack
    • Grover, L.K. (1997a), "Quantum Mechanics Helps in Searching for a Needle in a Haystack", Physical Review Letters, 79(2), 325-328.
    • (1997) Physical Review Letters , vol.79 , Issue.2 , pp. 325-328
    • Grover, L.K.1
  • 500
    • 0031560377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantum Computers Can Search Arbitrarily Large Databases by a Single Query
    • Grover, L. K. (1997b), "Quantum Computers Can Search Arbitrarily Large Databases by a Single Query", Physical Review Letters, 79(23), pp. 4709-4712.
    • (1997) Physical Review Letters , vol.79 , Issue.23 , pp. 4709-4712
    • Grover, L.K.1
  • 502
    • 0004014978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural Computing Series, Springer
    • Hirvensalo, M. (2001), Quantum Computing, Natural Computing Series, Springer.
    • (2001) Quantum Computing
    • Hirvensalo, M.1
  • 503
    • 0012574128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elements of Environmental Decoherence
    • In P. Blanchard, D. Giulini, E. Joos, C. Kiefer and I.-O. Stamatescu (Eds.), Springer
    • Joos, E. (1999), "Elements of Environmental Decoherence", In P. Blanchard, D. Giulini, E. Joos, C. Kiefer and I.-O. Stamatescu (Eds.), Decoherence: Theoretical, Experimental, and Conceptual Problems, Springer, pp. 1-17.
    • (1999) Decoherence: Theoretical, Experimental, and Conceptual Problems , pp. 1-17
    • Joos, E.1
  • 504
    • 0141749837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantum Computation with Quantum Dots
    • Loss, D. and DiVincenzo, D. P. (1998), "Quantum Computation with Quantum Dots", Physical Review A, 57(1), pp. 120-126.
    • (1998) Physical Review , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 120-126
    • Loss, D.1    DiVincenzo, D.P.2
  • 509
    • 0000328947 scopus 로고
    • Decoherence, Continuous Observation, and Quantum Computing: A Cavity QED Model
    • Pellizzari, T., Gardiner, S. A., Cirac, J. I. and Zoller P. (1995), "Decoherence, Continuous Observation, and Quantum Computing: A Cavity QED Model", Physical Review Letters, 75(21), pp. 3788-3791.
    • (1995) Physical Review Letters , vol.75 , Issue.21 , pp. 3788-3791
    • Pellizzari, T.1    Gardiner, S.A.2    Cirac, J.I.3    Zoller, P.4
  • 513
    • 0000313016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Introduction to Quantum Computing for Non-Physicists
    • Rieffel, E. and Polak, W. (2000), "An Introduction to Quantum Computing for Non-Physicists", ACM Computing Surveys, 32(3), pp. 300-335.
    • (2000) ACM Computing Surveys , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 300-335
    • Rieffel, E.1    Polak, W.2
  • 514
    • 0017930809 scopus 로고
    • A Method for Obtaining Digital Signatures and Public-Key Cryptosystems
    • Rivest, R. L., Shamir, A. and Adleman, L. M. (1978), "A Method for Obtaining Digital Signatures and Public-Key Cryptosystems", Communications of the ACM, 21(2), pp. 120-126.
    • (1978) Communications of the ACM , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 120-126
    • Rivest, R.L.1    Shamir, A.2    Adleman, L.M.3
  • 515
    • 0000656576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantum Computation with Quantum Dots and Terahertz Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics
    • Sherwin, M. S., Imamoglu, A. and Montroy, T. (1999), "Quantum Computation with Quantum Dots and Terahertz Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics", Physical Review A, 60(5), pp. 3508-3514.
    • (1999) Physical Review , vol.60 , Issue.5 , pp. 3508-3514
    • Sherwin, M.S.1    Imamoglu, A.2    Montroy, T.3
  • 517
    • 0142051871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polynomial-Time Algorithms for Prime Factorization and Discrete Logarithms on a Quantum Computer
    • Shor, P. W. (1997), "Polynomial-Time Algorithms for Prime Factorization and Discrete Logarithms on a Quantum Computer", SIAM Journal on Computing, 26(5), pp. 1484-1509.
    • (1997) SIAM Journal on Computing , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 1484-1509
    • Shor, P.W.1
  • 518
    • 0009438294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the Power of Quantum Computation
    • Simon, D. (1997), "On the Power of Quantum Computation", SIAM Journal on Computing, 26(5), pp. 1474-1483.
    • (1997) SIAM Journal on Computing , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 1474-1483
    • Simon, D.1
  • 521
    • 33746708860 scopus 로고
    • A Single Quantum Cannot be Cloned
    • Wootters, W. K. and Zurek, W. H. (1982), "A Single Quantum Cannot be Cloned", Nature, 299, pp. 802-803.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.299 , pp. 802-803
    • Wootters, W.K.1    Zurek, W.H.2
  • 522
    • 0002793560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soft Computing: The Convergence of Emerging Reasoning Technologies
    • Bonissone, P. P. (1997), "Soft Computing: The Convergence of Emerging Reasoning Technologies", Soft Computing, 1(1), pp. 6-18.
    • (1997) Soft Computing , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-18
    • Bonissone, P.P.1
  • 523
    • 84879525464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards Formal Theory of Soft Computing
    • Novak, V. (1998), "Towards Formal Theory of Soft Computing", Soft Computing, 2(1), pp. 4-6.
    • (1998) Soft Computing , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-6
    • Novak, V.1
  • 533
    • 84910768108 scopus 로고
    • New York: J. Wiley, Pennsylvania: Harwal Pub
    • Bullock, J., Boyle, J. and Wang, M. B. (1984), Physiology, New York: J. Wiley, Pennsylvania: Harwal Pub.
    • (1984) Physiology
    • Bullock, J.1    Boyle, J.2    Wang, M.B.3
  • 544
    • 0003671179 scopus 로고
    • Blackwell Scientific Publications
    • Klein, J. (1990), Immunology, Blackwell Scientific Publications.
    • (1990) Immunology
    • Klein, J.1
  • 552
    • 85129354387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Free Encyclopedia., [On Line]
    • WEB Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia Foundation, [On Line] http://www.wikipedia.org.
    • Wikipedia Foundation
  • 560
    • 0003677229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2nd Edition, Springer-Verlag
    • Diestel, R. (2000), Graph Theory, 2nd Edition, Springer-Verlag.
    • (2000) Graph Theory
    • Diestel, R.1
  • 577
    • 0003897694 scopus 로고
    • Addison-Wesley
    • Papadimitriou, C. H. (1994), Computational Complexity, Addison-Wesley. [26] Papadimitriou, C. H. and Steiglitz, K. (1998), Combinatorial Optimization: Algorithms and Complexity, Dover Publications.
    • (1994) Computational Complexity
    • Papadimitriou, C.H.1
  • 583
    • 84960561455 scopus 로고
    • On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem
    • Turing, A. (1936), "On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem", Proc. of the London Mathematical Society, 42(2), pp. 230-265.
    • (1936) Proc. of the London Mathematical Society , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 230-265
    • Turing, A.1
  • 584
    • 85129437581 scopus 로고
    • Encyclopedia of Mathematics and Its Applications, Addison-Wesley
    • Tutte, W. T. (1984), Graph Theory, Encyclopedia of Mathematics and Its Applications, 21, Addison-Wesley.
    • (1984) Graph Theory , vol.21
    • Tutte, W.T.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.