메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 53-66

Ant colony system: A cooperative learning approach to the traveling salesman problem

Author keywords

Adaptive behavior; Ant colony; Emergent behavior; Traveling salesman problem

Indexed keywords

COMPUTATION THEORY; GRAPH THEORY; LEARNING SYSTEMS; PROBLEM SOLVING; SIMULATED ANNEALING;

EID: 0031122887     PISSN: 1089778X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/4235.585892     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (6941)

References (42)
  • 2
    • 0019519039 scopus 로고
    • Associative search network: A reinforcement learning associative memory
    • A. G. Barto, R. S. Sutton, and P. S. Brower,"Associative search network: A reinforcement learning associative memory," Biological Cybern., vol. 40, pp. 201-211, 1981.
    • (1981) Biological Cybern. , vol.40 , pp. 201-211
    • Barto, A.G.1    Sutton, R.S.2    Brower, P.S.3
  • 3
    • 0027009348 scopus 로고
    • Trails and U-turns in the selection of the shortest path by the ant Lasius Niger
    • R. Beckers, J. L. Deneubourg, and S. GOSS,"Trails and U-turns in the selection of the shortest path by the ant Lasius Niger," J. Theoretical Biology, vol. 159, pp. 397-415, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Theoretical Biology , vol.159 , pp. 397-415
    • Beckers, R.1    Deneubourg, J.L.2    Goss, S.3
  • 4
    • 0026923887 scopus 로고
    • Fast algorithms for geometric traveling salesman problems
    • J. L. Bentley,"Fast algorithms for geometric traveling salesman problems," ORSA J. Comput., vol. 4, pp. 387-111, 1992.
    • (1992) ORSA J. Comput. , vol.4 , pp. 387-1111
    • Bentley, J.L.1
  • 8
    • 0000253432 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of some properties of an ant algorithm
    • New York: Elsevier
    • _,"An investigation of some properties of an ant algorithm," in Proc. Parallel Problem Solving from Nature Conference (PPSN 92) New York: Elsevier, 1992, pp. 509-520.
    • (1992) Proc. Parallel Problem Solving from Nature Conference (PPSN 92) , pp. 509-520
  • 9
    • 34250300573 scopus 로고
    • Application de l'ordre par fluctuations àla description de certaines étapes de la construction du nid chez les termites
    • J. L. Deneubourg,"Application de l'ordre par fluctuations àla description de certaines étapes de la construction du nid chez les termites," Insect Sociaux, vol. 24, pp. 117-130, 1977.
    • (1977) Insect Sociaux , vol.24 , pp. 117-130
    • Deneubourg, J.L.1
  • 12
    • 0030082551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ant system: Optimization by a colony of cooperating agents
    • M. Dorigo, V. Maniezzo, and A. Colorni,"The ant system: Optimization by a colony of cooperating agents," IEEE Trans. Syst, Man, Cybern. B, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 29-41, 1996.
    • (1996) IEEE Trans. Syst, Man, Cybern. B , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 29-41
    • Dorigo, M.1    Maniezzo, V.2    Colorni, A.3
  • 13
    • 0023657610 scopus 로고
    • An analogue approach to the travelling salesman problem using an elastic net method
    • R. Durbin and D. Willshaw,"An analogue approach to the travelling salesman problem using an elastic net method," Nature, vol. 326, pp. 689-691, 1987.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.326 , pp. 689-691
    • Durbin, R.1    Willshaw, D.2
  • 14
    • 0342576808 scopus 로고
    • Distribution management: Mathematical modeling and practical analysis
    • S. Eilon, C. D. T. Watson-Gandy, and N. Christofides,"Distribution management: Mathematical modeling and practical analysis," Oper. Res. Quart., vol. 20, pp. 37-53, 1969.
    • (1969) Oper. Res. Quart. , vol.20 , pp. 37-53
    • Eilon, S.1    Watson-Gandy, C.D.T.2    Christofides, N.3
  • 15
    • 0027148117 scopus 로고
    • Applying evolutionary programming to selected traveling salesman problems
    • D. B. Fogel,"Applying evolutionary programming to selected traveling salesman problems," Cybern. Syst: Int. J., vol. 24, pp. 27-36, 1993.
    • (1993) Cybern. Syst: Int. J. , vol.24 , pp. 27-36
    • Fogel, D.B.1
  • 17
    • 0029696197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic local search algorithm for solving symmetric and asymmetric traveling salesman problems
    • B. Freisieben and P. Merz,"Genetic local search algorithm for solving symmetric and asymmetric traveling salesman problems," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Evolutionary Computation, IEEE-EC 96, 1996, pp. 616-621.
    • (1996) Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Evolutionary Computation, IEEE-EC 96 , pp. 616-621
    • Freisieben, B.1    Merz, P.2
  • 18
    • 84958984173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New genetic local search operators for the traveling salesman problem
    • Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag
    • _,"New genetic local search operators for the traveling salesman problem," in Proc. PPSN IV-4th Int. Conf. Parallel Problem Solving from Nature. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 1996, pp. 890-899.
    • (1996) Proc. PPSN IV-4th Int. Conf. Parallel Problem Solving from Nature , pp. 890-899
  • 19
    • 85148633156 scopus 로고
    • Ant-Q: A reinforcement learning approach to the traveling salesman problem
    • Palo Alto, CA: Morgan Kaufmann
    • L. M. Gambardella and M. Dorigo,"Ant-Q: A reinforcement learning approach to the traveling salesman problem," in Proc. ML-95, I2th Int. Conf. Machine Learning. Palo Alto, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1995, pp. 252-260.
    • (1995) Proc. ML-95, I2th Int. Conf. Machine Learning , pp. 252-260
    • Gambardella, L.M.1    Dorigo, M.2
  • 21
    • 0001596897 scopus 로고
    • Empiric analysis of heuristics
    • E. L. Lawler, J. K. Lenstra, A. H. G. Rinnooy-Kan, and D. B. Shmoys, Eds. New York: Wiley
    • B. Golden and W. Stewart,"Empiric analysis of heuristics," in The Traveling Salesman Problem, E. L. Lawler, J. K. Lenstra, A. H. G. Rinnooy-Kan, and D. B. Shmoys, Eds. New York: Wiley, 1985.
    • (1985) The Traveling Salesman Problem
    • Golden, B.1    Stewart, W.2
  • 23
    • 34250608222 scopus 로고
    • La reconstruction du nid et les coordinations interindividuelles chez Bellicositermes natalensis et Cubitermes sp. la théorie de la stigmergie: Essai d'interprétation des termites constructeurs
    • P. P. Grasse,"La reconstruction du nid et les coordinations interindividuelles chez Bellicositermes natalensis et Cubitermes sp. La théorie de la stigmergie: Essai d'interprétation des termites constructeurs," Insect Sociaux, vol. 6, pp. 41-83, 1959.
    • (1959) Insect Sociaux , vol.6 , pp. 41-83
    • Grasse, P.P.1
  • 25
    • 0001193147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The travelling salesman problem: A case study in local optimization
    • E. H. L. Aarts and J. K. Lenstra, Eds. New York: Wiley: New York
    • D. S. Johnson and L. A. McGeoch,"The travelling salesman problem: a case study in local optimization," in Local Search in Combinatorial Optimization, E. H. L. Aarts and J. K. Lenstra, Eds. New York: Wiley: New York, 1997.
    • (1997) Local Search in Combinatorial Optimization
    • Johnson, D.S.1    McGeoch, L.A.2
  • 27
    • 0000641750 scopus 로고
    • Local search for the asymmetric traveling salesman problem
    • P.-C. Kanellakis and C. H. Papadimitriou,"Local search for the asymmetric traveling salesman problem," Oper. Res., vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 1087-1099, 1980.
    • (1980) Oper. Res. , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 1087-1099
    • Kanellakis, P.-C.1    Papadimitriou, C.H.2
  • 28
    • 0003408279 scopus 로고
    • E. L. Lawler, J. K. Lenstra, A. H. G. Rinnooy-Kan, and D. B. Shmoys, Eds., New York: Wiley
    • E. L. Lawler, J. K. Lenstra, A. H. G. Rinnooy-Kan, and D. B. Shmoys, Eds., The Traveling Salesman Problem. New York: Wiley, 1985.
    • (1985) The Traveling Salesman Problem
  • 29
    • 0027694655 scopus 로고
    • Applying the genetic approach to simulated annealing in solving some NP-Hard problems
    • F.-T. Lin, C.-Y. Kao, and C.-C. Hsu,"Applying the genetic approach to simulated annealing in solving some NP-Hard problems," IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern., vol. 23, pp. 1752-1767, 1993.
    • (1993) IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. , vol.23 , pp. 1752-1767
    • Lin, F.-T.1    Kao, C.-Y.2    Hsu, C.-C.3
  • 30
    • 84908780328 scopus 로고
    • Computer solutions of the traveling salesman problem
    • S. Lin.,"Computer solutions of the traveling salesman problem," Bell Syst. J., vol. 44, pp. 2245-2269, 1965.
    • (1965) Bell Syst. J. , vol.44 , pp. 2245-2269
    • Lin, S.1
  • 31
    • 0015604699 scopus 로고
    • An effective heuristic algorithm for the traveling salesman problem
    • S. Lin and B. W. Kernighan,"An effective heuristic algorithm for the traveling salesman problem," Oper. Res., vol. 21, pp. 498-516, 1973.
    • (1973) Oper. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 498-516
    • Lin, S.1    Kernighan, B.W.2
  • 33
    • 0001463650 scopus 로고
    • Large-step Markov chains for the TSP incorporating local search heuristics
    • O. Martin, S. W. Otto, and E. W. Feiten,"Large-step Markov chains for the TSP incorporating local search heuristics," Oper. Res. Lett., vol. 11, pp. 219-224, 1992.
    • (1992) Oper. Res. Lett. , vol.11 , pp. 219-224
    • Martin, O.1    Otto, S.W.2    Feiten, E.W.3
  • 34
    • 0001693878 scopus 로고
    • The traveling salesman problem: A neural network perspective
    • J.-Y. Potvin,"The traveling salesman problem: A neural network perspective," ORSA J. Comput., vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 328-347, 1993.
    • (1993) ORSA J. Comput. , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 328-347
    • Potvin, J.-Y.1
  • 36
    • 0001235540 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of several heuristics for the traveling salesman problem
    • D. J. Rosenkrantz, R. E. Stearns, and P. M. Lewis,"An analysis of several heuristics for the traveling salesman problem," SIAM J. Comput., vol. 6, pp. 563-581, 1977.
    • (1977) SIAM J. Comput. , vol.6 , pp. 563-581
    • Rosenkrantz, D.J.1    Stearns, R.E.2    Lewis, P.M.3
  • 39
    • 0030707239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The MAX-MIN ant system and local search for the traveling salesman problem
    • _,"The MAX-MIN ant system and local search for the traveling salesman problem," in Proc. ICEC'97-1997 IEEE 4th Int. Conf. Evolutionary Computation, 1997, pp. 309-314.
    • (1997) Proc. ICEC'97-1997 IEEE 4th Int. Conf. Evolutionary Computation , pp. 309-314
  • 40
    • 0004049895 scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. dissertation, Psychology Dept., Univ. of Cambridge, UK
    • C. J. C. H. Watkins,"Learning with delayed rewards," Ph.D. dissertation, Psychology Dept., Univ. of Cambridge, UK, 1989.
    • (1989) Learning with Delayed Rewards
    • Watkins, C.J.1
  • 41
    • 0001868119 scopus 로고
    • Scheduling problems and travelling salesman: The genetic edge recombination operator
    • Palo Alto, CA: Morgan Kaufmann
    • D. Whitley, T. Starkweather, and D. Fuquay,"Scheduling problems and travelling salesman: the genetic edge recombination operator," in Proc. the 3rd Int. Conf. Genetic Algorithms. Palo Alto, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1989, pp. 133-140.
    • (1989) Proc. the 3rd Int. Conf. Genetic Algorithms , pp. 133-140
    • Whitley, D.1    Starkweather, T.2    Fuquay, D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.