-
1
-
-
34247953814
-
More is different
-
P. W. Anderson, "More is different", Science 177, (1972), 393-396.
-
(1972)
Science
, vol.177
, pp. 393-396
-
-
Anderson, P.W.1
-
2
-
-
0004158981
-
-
Harvard U.P., Camb. Mass.
-
Aristotle, Metaphysics, Harvard U.P., Camb. Mass., 1980.
-
(1980)
Metaphysics
-
-
Aristotle1
-
3
-
-
0003332646
-
Principles of the self-organizing system
-
Heinz Von Foerster & George W. Zopf, (eds.). Pergamon Press, Oxford
-
W. Ross Ashby, "Principles of the self-organizing system". In Heinz Von Foerster & George W. Zopf, (eds.): Principles of Self-Organization. Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1962, pp. 255-278.
-
(1962)
Principles of Self-Organization
, pp. 255-278
-
-
Ross Ashby, W.1
-
4
-
-
0000690184
-
Emergence, hierarchies, and hyperstructures
-
C. G. Langton (ed.), Proc. Volume XVII, Addison-Wesley, Redwood City
-
Nils A. Baas, "Emergence, Hierarchies, and Hyperstructures". In C. G. Langton (ed.), Alife III, Santa Fe Studies in the Sciences of Complexity, Proc. Volume XVII, Addison-Wesley, Redwood City, 1994, pp. 515-537.
-
(1994)
Alife III, Santa Fe Studies in the Sciences of Complexity
, pp. 515-537
-
-
Baas, N.A.1
-
6
-
-
0002989012
-
Logical depth and physical complexity
-
Rolf Herken (ed.). Oxford University Press, Oxford
-
Charles H. Bennett, "Logical depth and physical complexity". In Rolf Herken (ed.), The Universal Turing Machine. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1988, pp. 227-257.
-
(1988)
The Universal Turing Machine
, pp. 227-257
-
-
Bennett, C.H.1
-
7
-
-
53249137728
-
Qualitative novelty and the levels of reality
-
Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht
-
David Blitz, Emergent Evolution. Qualitative Novelty and the Levels of Reality. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1992.
-
(1992)
Emergent Evolution
-
-
Blitz, D.1
-
9
-
-
0001292786
-
Emergence and artificial life
-
Christopher G. Langton, Charles Taylor, J, Doyne Farmer and Steen Rasmussen (eds.), Proc. Vol. X. Addison-Wesly, Redwood City, Calif.
-
Peter Cariani, "Emergence and Artificial Life". In Christopher G. Langton, Charles Taylor, J, Doyne Farmer and Steen Rasmussen (eds.), Artificial Life II. Santa Fe Institute Studies in the Sciences of Complexity, Proc. Vol. X. Addison-Wesly, Redwood City, Calif., 1992, pp. 775-797.
-
(1992)
Artificial Life II. Santa Fe Institute Studies in the Sciences of Complexity
, vol.10
, pp. 775-797
-
-
Cariani, P.1
-
12
-
-
0004147475
-
-
Orion Productions. Heinemann, London
-
Paul Davies, The Cosmic Blueprint. Orion Productions. Heinemann, London, 1987.
-
(1987)
The Cosmic Blueprint
-
-
Davies, P.1
-
13
-
-
53249122828
-
Naturens enhed og videnskabernes
-
H. Fink and K. Hastrup (eds.). Århus Universitetsforlag, Århus
-
Hans Fink, "Naturens enhed og videnskabernes" (The unity of nature and of science). In H. Fink and K. Hastrup (eds.) Tanken om enhed i videnskaberne. Århus Universitetsforlag, Århus, 1990.
-
(1990)
Tanken Om Enhed I Videnskaberne
-
-
Fink, H.1
-
19
-
-
0001035742
-
Supervenience and explanation
-
Harold Kincaid, "Supervenience and explanation", Synthese 77 1988, 251-281.
-
(1988)
Synthese
, vol.77
, pp. 251-281
-
-
Kincaid, H.1
-
20
-
-
18344379280
-
A simple measure of complexity
-
Rolf Landauer, "A simple measure of complexity", Nature 336 1988, 306-307.
-
(1988)
Nature
, vol.336
, pp. 306-307
-
-
Landauer, R.1
-
22
-
-
53249117100
-
-
Christopher G. Langton, Charles Taylor, J. Doyne Farmer and Steen Rasmussen (eds.), Proc. Vol. X. Redwood City, Calif.: Addison-Wesley
-
Christopher G. Langton, Charles Taylor, J. Doyne Farmer and Steen Rasmussen (eds.), Artificial Life II. Santa Fe Institute Studies in the Sciences of Complexity, Proc. Vol. X. Redwood City, Calif.: Addison-Wesley, 1992.
-
(1992)
Artificial Life II. Santa Fe Institute Studies in the Sciences of Complexity
-
-
-
24
-
-
53249143912
-
-
first series, 2 vols. Truebner and Co., London, third series
-
George Henry Lewes, Problems of Life and Mind, first series, 2 vols. Truebner and Co., London, [third series, 1879], 1874-75.
-
(1879)
Problems of Life and Mind
, pp. 1874-1875
-
-
Lewes, G.H.1
-
26
-
-
0003998911
-
-
Williams and Norgate, London
-
Conwy Lloyd Morgan, Emergent evolution. Williams and Norgate, London, 1923.
-
(1923)
Emergent Evolution
-
-
Morgan, C.L.1
-
27
-
-
47149092099
-
Evolution and thermodynamics
-
Needham: . George Allen & Unwin, London
-
Joseph Needham, "Evolution and Thermodynamics". In Needham: Time: The Refreshing River. George Allen & Unwin, London, 1941, pp. 207-232.
-
(1941)
Time: The Refreshing River
, pp. 207-232
-
-
Needham, J.1
-
28
-
-
0004001465
-
-
Simon & Shuster (Bantam ed.), N.Y.
-
Heinz Pagels, The Dreams of Reason. Simon & Shuster (Bantam ed.), N.Y. 1989).
-
(1989)
The Dreams of Reason
-
-
Pagels, H.1
-
29
-
-
0017416495
-
A dynamic and linguistic modes of complex systems
-
H. H. Pattee, [a] "Dynamic and linguistic modes of complex systems", Int. J. General Systems 3 1977, 259-266.
-
(1977)
Int. J. General Systems
, vol.3
, pp. 259-266
-
-
Pattee, H.H.1
-
30
-
-
0002435702
-
Simulations, realizations, and theories of life
-
C. G. Langton (ed.), Proc. Vol. 6. Redwood City, Calif.: Addison-Wesley
-
[b] "Simulations, realizations, and theories of life", p. 63-77. In C. G. Langton (ed.), Artificial Life. Santa Fe Institute Studies in the Sciences of Complexity, Proc. Vol. 6. Redwood City, Calif.: Addison-Wesley, 1989, pp. 63-77.
-
(1989)
Artificial Life. Santa Fe Institute Studies in the Sciences of Complexity
, vol.6
, pp. 63-77
-
-
-
32
-
-
61249213712
-
Structure
-
Th. Sebeok (ed.). Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin
-
J. Petitot, [a] "Structure". In Th. Sebeok (ed.) Encyclopedic Dictionary of Semiotics, I-III. Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin, 1986.
-
(1986)
Encyclopedic Dictionary of Semiotics
, vol.1-3
-
-
Petitot, J.1
-
34
-
-
0014425524
-
Life's irreducible structure
-
M. Polanyi, Life's irreducible structure. Science, 160, 1968, 1308-1313.
-
(1968)
Science
, vol.160
, pp. 1308-1313
-
-
Polanyi, M.1
-
42
-
-
0004298497
-
-
MIT Press. Cambridge, Mass
-
Francisco J. Varela & Paul Bourgine (eds.), Towards a Practice of Autonomous Systems. MIT Press. Cambridge, Mass, 1992.
-
(1992)
Towards a Practice of Autonomous Systems
-
-
-
44
-
-
0021755192
-
Cellular automata as models of complexity
-
S. Wolfram, "Cellular automata as models of complexity", Nature 311, 1984, 419-424.
-
(1984)
Nature
, vol.311
, pp. 419-424
-
-
Wolfram, S.1
|