Child psychiatry in the era following sequencing the genome

Attention, Genes and ADHD

Volumn , Issue , 2021, Pages 225-248

  Rutter, Michael ^a  

^a KING'S COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85110407570     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (101)

1. Abecasis, G.R., Cardon, L.R., & Cookson, WO.C. (2000). A general test of association for quantitative traits in nuclear families. American Journal of Human Genetics, 66, 279-292.
2. Allison, D.B. (1997). Transmission-disequilibrium tests for quantitative traits. American Journal of Human Genetics, 60, 676-690.
3. American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
4. Anderson, G., & Cookson, W (1998). The genetics of asthma and atopy. In I.A. Hughes & R.M. Gardiner (Eds.), Doctors to the genome: From conception to maturity (pp. 137-153). London: Royal College of Physicians.
5. Angold, A., Costello, E.J., & Erkanli, A. (1999). Comorbidity. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 40, 55-87.
6. Bailey, A., Palferman, S., Heavey, L., & Le Couteur, A. (1998). Autism: The phenotype in relatives. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 28, 381-404.
7. Bailey, A., Phillips, W, & Rutter, M. (1996). Autism: Towards an integration of clinical, genetic, neuropsychological, and neurobiological perspectives. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry Annual Research Review, 37, 89-126.
8. Barcellos, L.F., Klitz, W, Field, L.L., Tobias, R., Bowcock, A.M., Wilson, R., Nelson, M.P., Nagatomi, J., & Thomson, G. (1997). Association mapping of disease loci by use of a pooled DNA genomic screen. American Journal of Human Genetics, 61, 734-747.
9. Barkley, R.A. (1997). ADHD and the nature of self-control. New York/London: Guilford Press.
10. Bates, J.E., Pettit, G.S., Dodge, K.A., & Ridge, B. (1998). Interaction of temperamental resistance to control and restrictive parenting in the development of externalizing behavior. Developmental Psychology, 34, 982-995.
11. Bohman, M. (1996). Predisposition to criminality: Swedish adoption studies in retrospect. In G.R. Bock & J.A. Goode (Eds.), Ciba Foundation Symposium 194; Genetics of criminal and antisocial behaviour. (pp. 99-114). Chichester, UK: Wiley.
12. Brenner, S., Williams, S.R., Vermaas, E.H., Storck, T., Moon, K., McCollum, C., Mao, J.I., Luo, S., Kirchner, J.J., Eletr, S., DuBridge, R.B., Burcham, T., & Albrecht, G. (2000). In vitro cloning of complex mixtures of DNA on microbeads: Physical separation of differentially expressed cDNAs. PNAS, 97, 1665-1670.
13. Cadoret, R.J. (1985). Genes, environment and their interaction in the development of psychopathology. In T Sakai & T. Tsuboi (Eds.), Genetic aspects of human behavior (pp. 165-175). Tokyo: Igaku-Shoin.
14. Cadoret, R.J., Yates, W.R., Troughton, E., Woodworth, G., & Stewart, M.A. W (1995). Genetic-environmental interaction in the genesis of aggressivity and Conduct Disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 52, 916-924.
15. Caron, C., & Rutter, M. (1991). Comorbidity in child psychopathology: Concepts, issues and research strategies. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 32, 1063-1080.
16. Cutting, G.R. (1996). Cystic fibrosis. In D.L. Rimoin, J.M. Connor, & R.E. Pyeritz (Eds.), Emery and Rimoin's principles and practice of medical genetics (Vol. 2, 3rd ed., pp. 2685-2717). New York: Churchill Livingstone.
17. Daniels, J., Holmans, J., Williams, N., Turic, D., McGuffin, P., Plomin, R., & Owen, M.J. (1998). A simple method for analyzing microsatellite allele image patterns generated from DNA pools and its application to allelic association studies. American Journal of Human Genetics, 62, 1189-1197.
18. Davis, J.O., & Bracha, H.S. (1996). Prenatal growth markers in schizophrenia: A monozygotic co-twin control study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 153, 1166-1172.
19. Eaves, L.J., Maes, H., Rutter, M., & Silberg, J.L. (in press). Genetic and environmental causes of covariation in interview assessments of disruptive behavior in child and adolescent twins. Behavior Genetics.
20. Eaves, L.J., & Meyer, J. (1994). Locating human quantitative trait loci: Guidelines for the selection of sibling pairs for genotyping. Behavior Genetics, 24, 443-455.
21. Edwards, J.H. (1965). The meaning of the associations between blood groups and disease. Annals of Human Genetics, 29, 77-83.
22. Eisenberg, D., Marcotte, E.M., Xenarios, I., & Yeates, T.O. (2000). Protein function in the post-genomic era. Nature, 405, 823-826.
23. Evans, WE., & Relling, M.V. (1999). Pharmacogenomics: Translating functional genomics into rational therapeutics. Science, 286, 487-491.
24. Farmer, A., & McGuffin, P. (1998). Ethics and psychiatric genetics. In S. Block (Ed.), Ethics and psychiatry (3rd ed., pp. 479-493). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
25. Farrer, L.A., Cupples, L.A., Haines, J.L., Hyman, B., Kukull, WA., Mayeux, R., Myers, R., Pericak-Vance, M.A., Risch, N., van Duijn, C.M., for the APOE and Alzheimer Disease Meta Analysis Consortium. (1997). Effects of age, sex, and ethnicity on the association between apolipoprotein E genotype and alzheimer disease. Journal of the American Medical Association, 278, 1349-1356.
26. Flint, J. (1999). The genetic basis of cognition. Brain, 122, 2015-2031.
27. Gay, J.C., Phillips, J.A., III, & Kazazian, H.H., Jr. (1996). Hematoglobinopathies and thalassemias. In D.L. Rimoin, J.M. Connor, & R.E. Pyeritz (Eds.), Emery and Rimoin's principles and practice of medical genetics (Vol. II, 3rd ed., pp. 1599-1626). New York: Churchill Livingstone.
28. Ge, X., Conger, R.D., Cadoret, R.J., Neiderhiser, J.M., Yates, WR., Troughton, E., & Stewart, M.A. W (1996). The developmental interface between nature and nurture: A mutual influence model of child antisocial behavior and parenting. Developmental Psychology, 32, 574-589.
29. Geddes, J.R., & Lawrie, S.M. (1995). Obstetric complications and schizophrenia: A meta-analysis. British Journal of Psychiatry, 167, 786-793.
30. Gelernter, J., Goldman, D., & Risch, N. (1993). The A1 allele at the D2 dopamine receptor gene and alcoholism: A reappraisal. Journal of the American Medical Association, 269, 1673-1677.
31. Gelernter, J., Kranzler, H., & Cubells, J.F. (1997). Serotonin transporter protein (SLC6A4) allele and haplotype frequencies and linkage disequilibria in African-and European-American and Japanese populations and in alcohol-dependent subjects. Human Genetics, 101, 243-246.
32. Harrison, PJ. (1997). Schizophrenia: A disorder of neurodevelopment? Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 7, 285-289.
33. Hartge, P., Struewing, J.P., Wacholder, S., Brody, L.C., & Tucker, M.A. (1999). The prevalence of common BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations among Ashkenazi Jews. American Journal of Human Genetics, 64, 963-970.
34. Hill, A. VS. (1998). Genetics and genomics of infectious disease susceptibility. British Medical Bulletin, 55, 401-413.
35. Hirschfeld, D.R., Rosenbaum, J.F., Biederman, J., Bolduc, E.A., Faraone, S. V, Snidman, N., Reznick, J.S., & Kagan, J. (1992). Stable behavioral inhibition and its association with anxiety disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 31, 103-111.
36. Inglehearn, C.F. (1998). Molecular genetics of human retinal dystrophies. Eye, 12, 571-579.
37. Kendler, K.S. (1996). Major depression and generalised anxiety disorder. Same genes, (partly) different environments-revisited. British Journal of Psychiatry, 168 (Suppl. 30), 68-75.
38. Kendler, K.S., Kessler, R.C., Walters, E.E., MacLean, C., Neale, M.C., Heath, A.C., & Eaves, L.J. (1995). Stressful life events, genetic liability, and onset of an episode of major depression in women. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 833-842.
39. Kirov, G., Williams, N., Sham, P., Craddock, N., & Owen, M.J. (2000). Pooled genotyping of microsatellite markers in parent-offspring trios. Genome Research, 10, 105-115.
40. Kruglyak, L. (1999). Prospects for whole-genome linkage disequilibrium mapping of common disease genes. Nature Genetics, 22, 139-144.
41. Lahey, B.B., McBurnett, K., Loeber, R., & Hart, E.L. (1995). Psychobiology of Conduct Disorders. In G.P. Scholevar (Ed.), Conduct Disorders in children and adolescents: Assessments and intervention (pp. 27-44). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
42. Lenzenweger, M.F., & Korfine, L. (1996). Tracking the taxon: On the latent structure and base rate of schizotypy. In A. Raine, T. Lencz, & S.A. Mednick (Eds.), Schizotypal personality (pp. 135-167). New York: Cambridge University Press.
43. Levy, F, Hay, D.A., McStephen, M., Wood, C., & Waldman, I.D. (1997). Attentiondeficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): A category or a continuum? Genetic analysis of a large-scale twin study. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 36, 737-744.
44. Lockhart, D.J., & Winzeler, E.A. (2000). Genomics, gene expression and DNA arrays. Nature, 405, 827-836.
45. Maier, S.E., Miller, J.A., & West, J.R. (1999). Prenatal binge-like alcohol exposure in the rat results in region-specific deficits in brain growth. Neurotoxicology and Teratology, 21, 285-291.
46. Malhotra, A.K., & Goldman, D. (1999). Benefits and pitfalls encountered in psychiatric genetic association studies. Biological Psychiatry, 45, 544-550.
47. Meyers, C., Elias, S., & Arrabal, P. (1995). Congenital anomalies and pregnancy loss. In L.G. Keith, E. Papiernik, D.M. Keith, & B. Luke (Eds.), Multiple pregnancy: Epidemiology, gestation and perinatal outcome (pp. 73-92). New York: Parthenon Publishing.
48. Moffitt, T.E., Caspi, A., Rutter, M., & Silva, P. (in press). Sorting out sex differences in antisocial behaviour: Findings from the first two decades of the Dunedin Longitudinal Study. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
49. Morton, N.E., & Collins, A. (1998). Tests and estimates of allelic association in complex inheritance. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA, 95, 11389-11393.
50. Motulsky, A.G. (1999). If I had a gene test, what would I have and who would I tell? Lancet, 354(Suppl. I), 35-37.
51. MTA Cooperative Group. (1999a). A 14-month randomized clinical trial of treatment strategies for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 56, 1073-1086.
52. MTA Cooperative Group. (1999b). Moderators and mediators of treatment response for children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: The multimodal treatment study of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 56, 1088-1096.
53. Murray, R.M., & Woodruff, P. WR. (1995). Developmental insanity or demantia praecox: A new perspective on an old debate. Neurology, Psychiatry and Brain Research, 3, 167-175.
54. Nadder, T.S., Silberg, J.L., Maes, H.H., Rutter, M., & Eaves, L.J. (2000). Genetic effects on the variation and covariation of ADHD and ODD/CD symptomatologies across informant and occasion of measurement. Manuscript submitted.
55. Nadder, T.S., Silberg, J.L., Rutter, M., Maes, H.H., & Eaves, L.J. (in press). Comparison of multiple measures of ADHD symptomatology: A multivariate genetic analysis. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry.
56. O'Connor, T.G., Deater-Deckard, K., Fulker, D., Rutter, M., & Plomin, R. (1998). Early adolescence: Antisocial behavioral problems and coercive parenting. Developmental Psychology, 34, 970-981.
57. Owen, M.J., Cardno, A.G., & O'Donovan, M.C. (2000). Psychiatric genetics: Back to the future. Molecular Psychiatry, 5, 22-31.
58. Page, G.P., & Amos, C.I. (1999). Comparison of linkage-disequilibrium methods for localization of genes influencing quantitative traits in humans. American Journal of Human Genetics, 64, 1194-1205.
59. Pandey, A., & Mann, M. (2000). Proteomics to study genes and genomes. Nature, 405, 837-846.
60. Plomin, R., DeFries, J.C., McClearn, G.E., & Rutter, M. (1997). Behavioral Genetics. New York: WH. Freeman & Co.
61. Plomin, R., & Rutter, M. (1998). Child development, molecular genetics, and what to do with genes once they are found. Child Development, 69, 1223-1242.
62. Rabinowitz, D. (1997). A transmission disequilibrium test for quantitative trait loci. Human Heredity, 47, 342-350.
63. Risch, N. (2000). Searching for genetic determinants in the new millennium. Nature, 405, 847-856.
64. Risch, N., & Merikangas, K. (1996). The future of genetic studies of complex human diseases. Science, 273, 1516-1517.
65. Risch, N., & Zhang, H. (1995). Extreme discordant sib pairs for mapping quantitative trait loci in humans. Science, 268, 1584-1589.
66. Rotter, J.I., & Diamond, J.M. (1987). What maintains the frequencies of human genetic diseases? Nature, 329, 289-290.
67. Royal Society. (1997). Human genetics: Uncertainties and the financial implications ahead: A discussion organized and edited by R.N. Anderson. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London: Biological Sciences, 352, 1035-114.
68. Rutter, M. (1997). Comorbidity: Concepts, claims and choices. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 7, 265-285.
69. Rutter, M. (1999). Genes and behaviour: Health potential and ethical concerns. In A. Carroll & C. Skidmore (Eds.), Inventing heaven?: Quakers confront the challenges of genetic engineering (pp. 66-88). Reading, UK: Sowle Press.
70. Rutter, M. (2000a). Psychosocial influences: Critiques, findings and research needs. Development and Psychopathology, 12, 375-405.
71. Rutter, M. (2000b). Genetic studies of autism: From the 1970s into the Millennium. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 28, 3-14.
72. Rutter, M., Dunn, J., Plomin, R., Simonoff, E., Pickles, A., Maughan, B., Ormel, J., Meyer, J.M., & Eaves, L. (1997a). Integrating nature and nurture: Implications of person-environment correlations and interactions for developmental psychology. Development and Psychopathology, 9, 335-364.
73. Rutter, M., Giller, H., & Hagell, A. (1998). Antisocial behavior by young people. New York: Cambridge University Press.
74. Rutter, M., Maughan, B., Meyer, J.M., Pickles, A., Silberg, J.L., Simonoff, E., & Taylor, E. (1997b). Heterogeneity of antisocial behavior: Causes, continuities, and consequences. In R. Dienstbier (Series Ed.) & D. W Osgood (Vol. Ed.), Nebraska symposium on motivation: Vol. 44. Motivation and delinquency (pp. 45-118). Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.
75. Rutter, M., Pickles, A., Murray, R., & Eaves, L. (in press-a). Testing hypotheses on specific environmental causal effects on behavior. Psychological Bulletin.
76. Rutter, M., & Plomin, R. (1997). Opportunities for psychiatry from genetic findings. British Journal of Psychiatry, 171, 209-219.
77. Rutter, M., & Quinton, D. (1984). Parental psychiatric disorder: Effects on children. Psychological Medicine, 14, 853-880.
78. Rutter, M., Roy, P., & Kreppner, J. (in press-b). Institutional care as a risk factor for inattention/overactivity. In S. Sandberg (Ed.), Hyperactivity and attention disorders in childhood (2nd ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
79. Rutter, M., Silberg, J.L., O'Connor, T., & Simonoff, E. (1999a). Genetics and child psychiatry: I. Advances in quantitative and molecular genetics. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 40, 3-18.
80. Rutter, M., Silberg, J.L., O'Connor, T., & Simonoff, E. (1999b). Genetics and child psychiatry: II. Empirical research findings. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 40, 19-55.
81. Rutter, M., Silberg, J., & Simonoff, E. (1993). Whither behavioral genetics? A developmental psychopathology perspective. In R. Plomin & G.E. McClearn (Eds.), Nature, nurture, and psychology (pp. 433-456). Washington, DC: APA Books.
82. Rutter, M., & Smith, D.J. (1995). Psychosocial disorders in young people: Time trends and their causes. Chichester, UK: Wiley.
83. Sandberg, S. (in press). Psychosocial contributions. In S. Sandberg (Ed.), Hyperactivity and attention disorders in childhood (2nd ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
84. Schachar, R., & Tannock, R. (in press). Syndromes of hyperactivity and attention deficit. In M. Rutter & E. Taylor (Eds.), Child and adolescent psychiatry: Modern approaches (4th ed.). Oxford, UK: Blackwell Scientific.
85. Sibilia, M., & Wagner, E.F. (1996). Transgenic animals. European Review, 4, 371-392.
86. Silberg, J.L., & Rutter, M. (in press). Nature-nurture interplay in the risks associated with parental depression. In S.H. Goodman & I.H. Gotlib (Eds.), Children of depressed parents: Alternative pathways to risk for psychopathology. New York: APA.
87. Silberg, J.L., Rutter, M., Neale, M.C., & Eaves, L. (in press). Genetic moderation of environmental risk for depression and anxiety in adolescent girls. British Journal of Psychiatry.
88. Streissguth, A.P., & Kanter, J. (1997). The challenge of fetal alcohol syndrome: Overcoming secondary disabilities. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
89. Szabo, C.I., & King, M.-C. (1997). Population genetics of BRCA1 and BRCA2. American Journal of Human Genetics, 60, 1013-1020.
90. Talmud, J.P., Bujac, S.R., Hall, S., Miller, G.J., & Humphries, S.E. (2000). Substitution of asparagine for aspartic acid at residue 9 (D9N) of lipoprotein lipase markedly augments risk of ischaemic heart disease in male smokers. Atherosclerosis, 149, 75-81.
91. Tannock, R. (1998). Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Advances in cognitive, neurobiological, and genetic research. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 39, 65-99.
92. Teasdale, G.M., Nicoll, J.A.R., Murray, G., & Fiddes, M. (1997). Association of apolipoprotein E polymorphism with outcome after head injury. Lancet, 350, 1069-1071.
93. Thapar, A., Holmes, J., Poulton, K., & Harrington, R. (1999). Genetic basis of attention deficit and hyperactivity. British Journal of Psychiatry, 174, 105-111.
94. Todd, J.A. (1999). From genome to aetiology in a multifactorial disease, type 1 diabetes. BioEssays, 21, 164-174.
95. Todd, J.A. (in press). Multifactorial diseases: Ancient gene polymorphism at quantitative trait loci and a legacy of survival during our evolution. In C.R. Scriver, A. Beaudet, WS. Sly, D. Valle, B. Vogelstein, & B. Childs (Eds.), The metabolic and molecular basis of inherited disease. New York: McGraw-Hill.
96. Waldrop, M., & Halverson, C. (1971). Minor physical anomalies and hyperactive behaviour in young children. In J. Hellmutt (Ed.), Exceptional infant. New York: Bruner/Mazel.
97. Weatherall, D. (1992). The Harveian oration: The role of nature and nurture in common diseases: Garrod's legacy. London: Royal College of Physicians.
98. Wicker, L.S., Todd, J.A., & Peterson, L.B. (1995). Genetic control of autoimmune diabetes in the NOD mouse. Annual Review of Immunology, 13, 179.
99. World Health Organization. (1992). ICD-10 categories F00 F99 mental and behavioural disorders (including disorders of psychological development): Clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines. Geneva: WHO.
100. Wright, A.F., Carothers, A.D., & Pirastu, M. (1999). Population choice in mapping genes for complex diseases. Nature Genetics, 23, 397-404.
101. Zito, J.M., Safer, D.J., dos Reis, S., Gardner, J.F., Bates, M., & Lynch, F. (2000). Trends in the prescribing of psychotropic medications to preschoolers. Journal of the American Medical Association, 283, 1025-1030.