메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 91-120

Consensus statement by the American association of clinical endocrinologists and American college of endocrinology on the comprehensive type 2 diabetes management algorithm - 2018 executive summary

(20)  Garber, Alan J a   Abrahamson, Martin J b   Barzilay, Joshua I c,d   Blonde, Lawrence e   Bloomgarden, Zachary T f   Bush, Michael A g,h   Dagogo Jack, Samuel i   DeFronzo, Ralph A a,j   Einhorn, Daniel k,l   Fonseca, Vivian A m   Garber, Jeffrey R n   Garvey, W Timothy o,p,q   Grunberger, George k,r,s,t,u   Handelsman, Yehuda v,w   Hirsch, Irl B x   Jellinger, Paul S y,z   McGill, Janet B aa   Mechanick, Jeffrey I f,aa,ab   Rosenblit, Paul D ac,ad   Umpierrez, Guillermo E d,ae  


Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

2,4 THIAZOLIDINEDIONE; ALPHA GLUCOSIDASE INHIBITOR; BROMOCRIPTINE MESILATE; CANAGLIFLOZIN; COLESEVELAM; DIPEPTIDYL PEPTIDASE IV INHIBITOR; EMPAGLIFLOZIN; GLUCAGON LIKE PEPTIDE 1 RECEPTOR AGONIST; GLUCOSE; HEMOGLOBIN A1C; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; ICOSAPENTAENOIC ACID; INSULIN; INSULIN GLARGINE; LIPID; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; METFORMIN; OMEGA 3 FATTY ACID; SAXAGLIPTIN; SULFONYLUREA; ANITRAZAFEN; ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; ANTILIPEMIC AGENT; TRIAZINE DERIVATIVE;

EID: 85044526898     PISSN: 1530891X     EISSN: 19342403     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4158/CS-2017-0153     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (383)

References (261)
  • 2
    • 85047696094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American association of clinical endocrinologists and American college of endocrinology: Clinical practice guidelines for developing a diabetes mellitus comprehensive care plan - 2015
    • Handelsman Y, Bloomgarden ZT, Grunberger G, et al. American association of clinical endocrinologists and american college of endocrinology: Clinical practice guidelines for developing a diabetes mellitus comprehensive care plan - 2015. Endocr Pract. 2015;21 Suppl 1:1-87.
    • (2015) Endocr Pract. , vol.21 , pp. 1-87
    • Handelsman, Y.1    Bloomgarden, Z.T.2    Grunberger, G.3
  • 3
    • 63049083098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-year weight losses in the look ahead study: Factors associated with success
    • Wadden TA, West DS, Neiberg RH, et al. One-year weight losses in the look ahead study: Factors associated with success. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2009;17:713-722.
    • (2009) Obesity (Silver Spring). , vol.17 , pp. 713-722
    • Wadden, T.A.1    West, D.S.2    Neiberg, R.H.3
  • 4
    • 34249864128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in weight and cardiovascular disease risk factors in individuals with type 2 diabetes: One-year results of the look ahead trial
    • Look AHEAD Research Group, Pi-Sunyer X, Blackburn G, et al. Reduction in weight and cardiovascular disease risk factors in individuals with type 2 diabetes: One-year results of the look ahead trial. Diabetes Care. 2007;30:1374-1383.
    • (2007) Diabetes Care. , vol.30 , pp. 1374-1383
    • Pi-Sunyer, X.1    Blackburn, G.2
  • 5
    • 15944424370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of intensive lifestyle and metformin therapy on cardiovascular disease risk factors in the diabetes prevention program
    • Ratner R, Goldberg R, Haffner S, et al. Impact of intensive lifestyle and metformin therapy on cardiovascular disease risk factors in the diabetes prevention program. Diabetes Care. 2005;28: 888-894.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care. , vol.28 , pp. 888-894
    • Ratner, R.1    Goldberg, R.2    Haffner, S.3
  • 6
    • 85008240656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of diabetes through the lifestyle intervention: Lessons learned from the diabetes prevention program and outcomes study and its translation to practice
    • Hoskin MA, Bray GA, Hattaway K, et al. Prevention of diabetes through the lifestyle intervention: Lessons learned from the diabetes prevention program and outcomes study and its translation to practice. Curr Nutr Rep. 2014;3:364-378.
    • (2014) Curr Nutr Rep. , vol.3 , pp. 364-378
    • Hoskin, M.A.1    Bray, G.A.2    Hattaway, K.3
  • 7
    • 84891490194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition therapy recommendations for the management of adults with diabetes
    • Evert AB, Boucher JL, Cypress M, et al. Nutrition therapy recommendations for the management of adults with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2013;36:3821-3842.
    • (2013) Diabetes Care. , vol.36 , pp. 3821-3842
    • Evert, A.B.1    Boucher, J.L.2    Cypress, M.3
  • 8
    • 49649123535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjust to target in type 2 diabetes: Comparison of a simple algorithm with carbohydrate counting for adjustment of mealtime insulin glulisine
    • Bergenstal RM, Johnson M, Powers MA, et al. Adjust to target in type 2 diabetes: Comparison of a simple algorithm with carbohydrate counting for adjustment of mealtime insulin glulisine. Diabetes Care. 2008;31:1305-1310.
    • (2008) Diabetes Care. , vol.31 , pp. 1305-1310
    • Bergenstal, R.M.1    Johnson, M.2    Powers, M.A.3
  • 9
    • 84873838378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meal replacements for weight loss in type 2 diabetes in a community setting
    • Keogh JB, Clifton PM. Meal replacements for weight loss in type 2 diabetes in a community setting. J Nutr Metab. 2012;2012:918571.
    • (2012) J Nutr Metab. , vol.2012 , pp. 918571
    • Keogh, J.B.1    Clifton, P.M.2
  • 10
    • 0032951713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic and weight-loss effects of a long-term dietary intervention in obese patients
    • Ditschuneit HH, Flechtner-Mors M, Johnson TD, Adler G. Metabolic and weight-loss effects of a long-term dietary intervention in obese patients. Am J Clin Nutr. 1999;69:198-204.
    • (1999) Am J Clin Nutr. , vol.69 , pp. 198-204
    • Ditschuneit, H.H.1    Flechtner-Mors, M.2    Johnson, T.D.3    Adler, G.4
  • 11
    • 0034243834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic and weight loss effects of long-term dietary intervention in obese patients: Four-year results
    • Flechtner-Mors M, Ditschuneit HH, Johnson TD, Suchard MA, Adler G. Metabolic and weight loss effects of long-term dietary intervention in obese patients: Four-year results. Obes Res. 2000;8:399-402.
    • (2000) Obes Res. , vol.8 , pp. 399-402
    • Flechtner-Mors, M.1    Ditschuneit, H.H.2    Johnson, T.D.3    Suchard, M.A.4    Adler, G.5
  • 12
    • 0033007190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral choice treatment promotes continuing weight loss: Preliminary results of a cognitive-behavioral decision-based treatment for obesity
    • Sbrocco T, Nedegaard RC, Stone JM, Lewis EL. Behavioral choice treatment promotes continuing weight loss: Preliminary results of a cognitive-behavioral decision-based treatment for obesity. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1999;67:260-266.
    • (1999) J Consult Clin Psychol. , vol.67 , pp. 260-266
    • Sbrocco, T.1    Nedegaard, R.C.2    Stone, J.M.3    Lewis, E.L.4
  • 13
    • 0031963198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a personalized system of skill acquisition and an educational program in the treatment of obesity
    • Fuller PR, Perri MG, Leermakers EA, Guyer LK. Effects of a personalized system of skill acquisition and an educational program in the treatment of obesity. Addict Behav. 1998;23: 97-100.
    • (1998) Addict Behav. , vol.23 , pp. 97-100
    • Fuller, P.R.1    Perri, M.G.2    Leermakers, E.A.3    Guyer, L.K.4
  • 14
    • 0029995383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of a television-delivered behavioral weight loss program: Are the ratings acceptable?
    • Meyers AW, Graves TJ, Whelan JP, Barclay DR. An evaluation of a television-delivered behavioral weight loss program: Are the ratings acceptable?. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1996;64:172-178.
    • (1996) J Consult Clin Psychol. , vol.64 , pp. 172-178
    • Meyers, A.W.1    Graves, T.J.2    Whelan, J.P.3    Barclay, D.R.4
  • 16
    • 0034710293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of improved weight loss with a prepared meal plan in overweight and obese patients: Impact on cardiovascular risk reduction
    • Metz JA, Stern JS, Kris-Etherton P, et al. A randomized trial of improved weight loss with a prepared meal plan in overweight and obese patients: Impact on cardiovascular risk reduction. Arch Intern Med. 2000;160:2150-2158.
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med. , vol.160 , pp. 2150-2158
    • Metz, J.A.1    Stern, J.S.2    Kris-Etherton, P.3
  • 17
    • 84886874529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice guidelines for healthy eating for the prevention and treatment of metabolic and endocrine diseases in adults: Cosponsored by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists/the American College of Endocrinology and the Obesity Society
    • Gonzalez-Campoy JM, St Jeor ST, Castorino K, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for healthy eating for the prevention and treatment of metabolic and endocrine diseases in adults: Cosponsored by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists/the American College of Endocrinology and the Obesity Society. Endocr Pract. 2013;19 Suppl 3:1-82.
    • (2013) Endocr Pract. , vol.19 , pp. 1-82
    • Gonzalez-Campoy, J.M.1    St Jeor, S.T.2    Castorino, K.3
  • 18
    • 34147175633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of different modes of exercise training on glucose control and risk factors for complications in type 2 diabetic patients: A meta-analysis: Response to snowling and hopkins
    • author reply e26
    • Balducci S, Alessi E, Cardelli P, Cavallo S, Fallucca F, Pugliese G. Effects of different modes of exercise training on glucose control and risk factors for complications in type 2 diabetic patients: A meta-analysis: Response to snowling and hopkins. Diabetes Care. 2007;30:e25; author reply e26.
    • (2007) Diabetes Care. , vol.30 , pp. e25
    • Balducci, S.1    Alessi, E.2    Cardelli, P.3    Cavallo, S.4    Fallucca, F.5    Pugliese, G.6
  • 19
    • 75149131002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-intensity exercise reduces the prevalence of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes
    • Manders RJ, Van Dijk JW, van Loon LJ. Low-intensity exercise reduces the prevalence of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2010;42:219-225.
    • (2010) Med Sci Sports Exerc. , vol.42 , pp. 219-225
    • Manders, R.J.1    Van Dijk, J.W.2    Van Loon, L.J.3
  • 20
    • 68449085041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous low-to moderate-intensity exercise training is as effective as moderate-to high-intensity exercise training at lowering blood hba(1c) in obese type 2 diabetes patients
    • Hansen D, Dendale P, Jonkers RA, et al. Continuous low-to moderate-intensity exercise training is as effective as moderate-to high-intensity exercise training at lowering blood hba(1c) in obese type 2 diabetes patients. Diabetologia. 2009;52:1789-1797.
    • (2009) Diabetologia. , vol.52 , pp. 1789-1797
    • Hansen, D.1    Dendale, P.2    Jonkers, R.A.3
  • 21
    • 33845365532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of acute exercise on hyperglycemia in insulin-treated type 2 diabetes
    • Praet SF, Manders RJ, Lieverse AG, et al. Influence of acute exercise on hyperglycemia in insulin-treated type 2 diabetes. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2006;38:2037-2044.
    • (2006) Med Sci Sports Exerc. , vol.38 , pp. 2037-2044
    • Praet, S.F.1    Manders, R.J.2    Lieverse, A.G.3
  • 22
    • 35148848199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise training improves glycemic control in long-standing insulin-treated type 2 diabetic patients
    • De Feyter HM, Praet SF, van den Broek NM, et al. Exercise training improves glycemic control in long-standing insulin-treated type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care. 2007;30:2511-2513.
    • (2007) Diabetes Care. , vol.30 , pp. 2511-2513
    • De Feyter, H.M.1    Praet, S.F.2    Van Den Broek, N.M.3
  • 23
    • 78649427571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of aerobic and resistance training on hemoglobin a1c levels in patients with type 2 diabetes: A randomized controlled trial [erratum in JAMA. 2011;305:892]
    • Church TS, Blair SN, Cocreham S, et al. Effects of aerobic and resistance training on hemoglobin a1c levels in patients with type 2 diabetes: A randomized controlled trial [erratum in JAMA. 2011;305:892]. JAMA. 2010;304:2253-2262.
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.304 , pp. 2253-2262
    • Church, T.S.1    Blair, S.N.2    Cocreham, S.3
  • 24
    • 78149388208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of an intensive exercise intervention strategy on modifiable cardiovascular risk factors in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomized controlled trial: The Italian diabetes and exercise study (IDES)
    • Balducci S, Zanuso S, Nicolucci A, et al. Effect of an intensive exercise intervention strategy on modifiable cardiovascular risk factors in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomized controlled trial: The italian diabetes and exercise study (IDES). Arch Intern Med. 2010;170:1794-1803.
    • (2010) Arch Intern Med. , vol.170 , pp. 1794-1803
    • Balducci, S.1    Zanuso, S.2    Nicolucci, A.3
  • 26
    • 78651350292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise and type 2 diabetes: The American College of Sports Medicine and the American Diabetes Association: Joint position statement executive summary
    • Colberg SR, Sigal RJ, Fernhall B, et al. Exercise and type 2 diabetes: The American College of Sports Medicine and the American Diabetes Association: Joint position statement executive summary. Diabetes Care. 2010;33:2692-2696.
    • (2010) Diabetes Care. , vol.33 , pp. 2692-2696
    • Colberg, S.R.1    Sigal, R.J.2    Fernhall, B.3
  • 27
    • 84876799959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inadequate sleep as a contributor to obesity and type 2 diabetes
    • McNeil J, Doucet E, Chaput JP. Inadequate sleep as a contributor to obesity and type 2 diabetes. Can J Diabetes. 2013;37:103-108.
    • (2013) Can J Diabetes. , vol.37 , pp. 103-108
    • McNeil, J.1    Doucet, E.2    Chaput, J.P.3
  • 28
    • 79957947145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep duration predicts cardiovascular outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies
    • Cappuccio FP, Cooper D, D'Elia L, Strazzullo P, Miller MA. Sleep duration predicts cardiovascular outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. Eur Heart J. 2011;32:1484-1492.
    • (2011) Eur Heart J. , vol.32 , pp. 1484-1492
    • Cappuccio, F.P.1    Cooper, D.2    D'Elia, L.3    Strazzullo, P.4    Miller, M.A.5
  • 30
    • 33747492083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of usual sleep duration with hypertension: The Sleep Heart Health Study
    • Gottlieb DJ, Redline S, Nieto FJ, et al. Association of usual sleep duration with hypertension: The Sleep Heart Health Study. Sleep. 2006;29:1009-1014.
    • (2006) Sleep. , vol.29 , pp. 1009-1014
    • Gottlieb, D.J.1    Redline, S.2    Nieto, F.J.3
  • 31
    • 33846884186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short sleep duration is associated with reduced leptin levels and increased adiposity: Results from the Quebec family study
    • Chaput JP, Després JP, Bouchard C, Tremblay A. Short sleep duration is associated with reduced leptin levels and increased adiposity: Results from the Quebec family study. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2007;15:253-261.
    • (2007) Obesity (Silver Spring). , vol.15 , pp. 253-261
    • Chaput, J.P.1    Després, J.P.2    Bouchard, C.3    Tremblay, A.4
  • 32
    • 0037467746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of sleep duration and coronary heart disease in women
    • Ayas NT, White DP, Manson JE, et al. A prospective study of sleep duration and coronary heart disease in women. Arch Intern Med. 2003;163:205-209.
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med. , vol.163 , pp. 205-209
    • Ayas, N.T.1    White, D.P.2    Manson, J.E.3
  • 34
    • 67049095526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polysomnographic and health-related quality of life correlates of restless legs syndrome in the Sleep Heart Health Study
    • Winkelman JW, Redline S, Baldwin CM, Resnick HE, Newman AB, Gottlieb DJ. Polysomnographic and health-related quality of life correlates of restless legs syndrome in the Sleep Heart Health Study. Sleep. 2009;32:772-778.
    • (2009) Sleep. , vol.32 , pp. 772-778
    • Winkelman, J.W.1    Redline, S.2    Baldwin, C.M.3    Resnick, H.E.4    Newman, A.B.5    Gottlieb, D.J.6
  • 35
    • 0034183332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of sleep apnea and electrocardiographic disturbances in morbidly obese patients
    • Valencia-Flores M, Orea A, Castano VA, et al. Prevalence of sleep apnea and electrocardiographic disturbances in morbidly obese patients. Obes Res. 2000;8:262-269.
    • (2000) Obes Res. , vol.8 , pp. 262-269
    • Valencia-Flores, M.1    Orea, A.2    Castano, V.A.3
  • 36
    • 0035374580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of comorbid depression in adults with diabetes: A meta-analysis
    • Anderson RJ, Freedland KE, Clouse RE, Lustman PJ. The prevalence of comorbid depression in adults with diabetes: A meta-analysis. Diabetes Care. 2001;24:1069-1078.
    • (2001) Diabetes Care. , vol.24 , pp. 1069-1078
    • Anderson, R.J.1    Freedland, K.E.2    Clouse, R.E.3    Lustman, P.J.4
  • 37
    • 0036983207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety and poor glycemic control: A meta-analytic review of the literature
    • Anderson RJ, Grigsby AB, Freedland KE, et al. Anxiety and poor glycemic control: A meta-analytic review of the literature. Int J Psychiatry Med. 2002;32:235-247.
    • (2002) Int J Psychiatry Med. , vol.32 , pp. 235-247
    • Anderson, R.J.1    Grigsby, A.B.2    Freedland, K.E.3
  • 38
    • 77953059151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying psychosocial interventions that improve both physical and mental health in patients with diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Harkness E, Macdonald W, Valderas J, Coventry P, Gask L, Bower P. Identifying psychosocial interventions that improve both physical and mental health in patients with diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetes Care. 2010;33:926-930.
    • (2010) Diabetes Care. , vol.33 , pp. 926-930
    • Harkness, E.1    Macdonald, W.2    Valderas, J.3    Coventry, P.4    Gask, L.5    Bower, P.6
  • 39
    • 84931049274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American College of Endocrinology position statement on the 2014 advanced framework for a new diagnosis of obesity as a chronic disease
    • Garvey WT, Garber AJ, Mechanick JI, et al. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American College of Endocrinology position statement on the 2014 advanced framework for a new diagnosis of obesity as a chronic disease. Endocr Pract. 2014;20:977-989.
    • (2014) Endocr Pract. , vol.20 , pp. 977-989
    • Garvey, W.T.1    Garber, A.J.2    Mechanick, J.I.3
  • 40
    • 84867339689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists' position statement on obesity and obesity medicine
    • Mechanick JI, Garber AJ, Handelsman Y, Garvey WT. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists' position statement on obesity and obesity medicine. Endocrine Pract. 2012;18:642-648.
    • (2012) Endocrine Pract. , vol.18 , pp. 642-648
    • Mechanick, J.I.1    Garber, A.J.2    Handelsman, Y.3    Garvey, W.T.4
  • 41
    • 85011300210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American College of Endocrinology comprehensive clinical practice guidelines for medical care of patients with obesity
    • Garvey WT, Mechanick JI, Brett EM, et al. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American College of Endocrinology comprehensive clinical practice guidelines for medical care of patients with obesity. Endocr Pract. 2016;22 Suppl 3:1-203.
    • (2016) Endocr Pract. , vol.22 , pp. 1-203
    • Garvey, W.T.1    Mechanick, J.I.2    Brett, E.M.3
  • 42
    • 84883657397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New tools for weight-loss therapy enable a more robust medical model for obesity treatment: Rationale for a complications-centric approach
    • Garvey WT. New tools for weight-loss therapy enable a more robust medical model for obesity treatment: Rationale for a complications-centric approach. Endocr Pract. 2013;19:864-874.
    • (2013) Endocr Pract. , vol.19 , pp. 864-874
    • Garvey, W.T.1
  • 43
    • 84859294995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical therapy for the patient with obesity
    • Bray GA, Ryan DH. Medical therapy for the patient with obesity. Circulation. 2012;125:1695-1703.
    • (2012) Circulation. , vol.125 , pp. 1695-1703
    • Bray, G.A.1    Ryan, D.H.2
  • 44
    • 1242291791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical importance of obesity versus the metabolic syndrome in cardiovascular risk in women: A report from the Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) study
    • Kip KE, Marroquin OC, Kelley DE, et al. Clinical importance of obesity versus the metabolic syndrome in cardiovascular risk in women: A report from the Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) study. Circulation. 2004;109:706-713.
    • (2004) Circulation. , vol.109 , pp. 706-713
    • Kip, K.E.1    Marroquin, O.C.2    Kelley, D.E.3
  • 45
    • 27644457743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and the risk of myocardial infarction in 27,000 participants from 52 countries: A case-control study
    • Yusuf S, Hawken S, Ounpuu S, et al. Obesity and the risk of myocardial infarction in 27,000 participants from 52 countries: A case-control study. Lancet. 2005;366:1640-1649.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1640-1649
    • Yusuf, S.1    Hawken, S.2    Ounpuu, S.3
  • 46
    • 16544369107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in body weight and serum lipid profile in obese patients treated with orlistat in addition to a hypocaloric diet: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials
    • Hutton B, Fergusson D. Changes in body weight and serum lipid profile in obese patients treated with orlistat in addition to a hypocaloric diet: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004;80:1461-1468.
    • (2004) Am J Clin Nutr. , vol.80 , pp. 1461-1468
    • Hutton, B.1    Fergusson, D.2
  • 47
    • 1042303480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xenical in the prevention of diabetes in obese subjects (xendos) study: A randomized study of orlistat as an adjunct to lifestyle changes for the prevention of type 2 diabetes in obese patients [erratum in Diabetes Care. 2004;27:856]
    • Torgerson JS, Hauptman J, Boldrin MN, Sjostrom L. Xenical in the prevention of diabetes in obese subjects (xendos) study: A randomized study of orlistat as an adjunct to lifestyle changes for the prevention of type 2 diabetes in obese patients [erratum in Diabetes Care. 2004;27:856]. Diabetes Care. 2004;27:155-161.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 155-161
    • Torgerson, J.S.1    Hauptman, J.2    Boldrin, M.N.3    Sjostrom, L.4
  • 48
    • 77954635020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter, placebo-controlled trial of lorcaserin for weight management
    • Smith SR, Weissman NJ, Anderson CM, et al. Multicenter, placebo-controlled trial of lorcaserin for weight management. N Engl J Med. 2010;363:245-256.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med. , vol.363 , pp. 245-256
    • Smith, S.R.1    Weissman, N.J.2    Anderson, C.M.3
  • 49
    • 84862869642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial of lorcaserin for weight loss in type 2 diabetes mellitus: The BLOOM-DM study
    • O'Neil PM, Smith SR, Weissman NJ, et al. Randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial of lorcaserin for weight loss in type 2 diabetes mellitus: The BLOOM-DM study. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2012;20:1426-1436.
    • (2012) Obesity (Silver Spring). , vol.20 , pp. 1426-1436
    • O'Neil, P.M.1    Smith, S.R.2    Weissman, N.J.3
  • 50
    • 80053539943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A one-year randomized trial of lorcaserin for weight loss in obese and overweight adults: The BLOSSOM trial
    • Fidler MC, Sanchez M, Raether B, et al. A one-year randomized trial of lorcaserin for weight loss in obese and overweight adults: The BLOSSOM trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011;96: 3067-3077.
    • (2011) J Clin Endocrinol Metab. , vol.96 , pp. 3067-3077
    • Fidler, M.C.1    Sanchez, M.2    Raether, B.3
  • 51
    • 84856388467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-year sustained weight loss and metabolic benefits with controlled-release phentermine/ topiramate in obese and overweight adults (SEQUEL): A randomized, placebo-controlled, phase 3 extension study
    • Garvey WT, Ryan DH, Look M, et al. Two-year sustained weight loss and metabolic benefits with controlled-release phentermine/ topiramate in obese and overweight adults (SEQUEL): A randomized, placebo-controlled, phase 3 extension study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2012;95:297-308.
    • (2012) Am J Clin Nutr. , vol.95 , pp. 297-308
    • Garvey, W.T.1    Ryan, D.H.2    Look, M.3
  • 52
    • 84897883613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of type 2 diabetes in subjects with prediabetes and metabolic syndrome treated with phentermine and topiramate extended release
    • Garvey WT, Ryan DH, Henry R, et al. Prevention of type 2 diabetes in subjects with prediabetes and metabolic syndrome treated with phentermine and topiramate extended release. Diabetes Care. 2014;37:912-921.
    • (2014) Diabetes Care. , vol.37 , pp. 912-921
    • Garvey, W.T.1    Ryan, D.H.2    Henry, R.3
  • 53
    • 84856246606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled-release phentermine/topiramate in severely obese adults: A randomized controlled trial (EQUIP)
    • Allison DB, Gadde KM, Garvey WT, et al. Controlled-release phentermine/topiramate in severely obese adults: A randomized controlled trial (EQUIP). Obesity (Silver Spring). 2012;20: 330-342.
    • (2012) Obesity (Silver Spring). , vol.20 , pp. 330-342
    • Allison, D.B.1    Gadde, K.M.2    Garvey, W.T.3
  • 54
    • 79954561234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of low-dose, controlled-release, phentermine plus topiramate combination on weight and associated comorbidities in overweight and obese adults (CONQUER): A randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial
    • Gadde KM, Allison DB, Ryan DH, et al. Effects of low-dose, controlled-release, phentermine plus topiramate combination on weight and associated comorbidities in overweight and obese adults (CONQUER): A randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2011;377:1341-1352.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , pp. 1341-1352
    • Gadde, K.M.1    Allison, D.B.2    Ryan, D.H.3
  • 55
    • 84911948562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight-loss therapy in type 2 diabetes: Effects of phentermine and topiramate extended-release
    • Garvey WT, Ryan DH, Bohannon NJ, et al. Weight-loss therapy in type 2 diabetes: Effects of phentermine and topiramate extended-release. Diabetes Care. 2014;37:3309-3316.
    • (2014) Diabetes Care. , vol.37 , pp. 3309-3316
    • Garvey, W.T.1    Ryan, D.H.2    Bohannon, N.J.3
  • 56
    • 84879324574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, phase 3 trial of naltrexone sr/bupropion sr on weight and obesity-related risk factors (COR-II)
    • Apovian CM, Aronne L, Rubino D, et al. A randomized, phase 3 trial of naltrexone sr/bupropion sr on weight and obesity-related risk factors (COR-II). Obesity (Silver Spring). 2013;21:935-943.
    • (2013) Obesity (Silver Spring). , vol.21 , pp. 935-943
    • Apovian, C.M.1    Aronne, L.2    Rubino, D.3
  • 57
    • 84891869792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of naltrexone sustained-release/bupropion sustained-release combination therapy on body weight and glycemic parameters in overweight and obese patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Hollander P, Gupta AK, Plodkowski R, et al. Effects of naltrexone sustained-release/bupropion sustained-release combination therapy on body weight and glycemic parameters in overweight and obese patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2013;36:4022-4029.
    • (2013) Diabetes Care. , vol.36 , pp. 4022-4029
    • Hollander, P.1    Gupta, A.K.2    Plodkowski, R.3
  • 58
    • 77956904326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight loss with naltrexone SR/bupropion SR combination therapy as an adjunct to behavior modification: The COR-BMOD trial
    • Wadden TA, Foreyt JP, Foster GD, et al. Weight loss with naltrexone SR/bupropion SR combination therapy as an adjunct to behavior modification: The COR-BMOD trial. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2011;19:110-120.
    • (2011) Obesity (Silver Spring). , vol.19 , pp. 110-120
    • Wadden, T.A.1    Foreyt, J.P.2    Foster, G.D.3
  • 59
    • 77956057548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of naltrexone plus bupropion on weight loss in overweight and obese adults (COR-I): A multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial
    • Greenway FL, Fujioka K, Plodkowski RA, et al. Effect of naltrexone plus bupropion on weight loss in overweight and obese adults (COR-I): A multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2010;376:595-605.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.376 , pp. 595-605
    • Greenway, F.L.1    Fujioka, K.2    Plodkowski, R.A.3
  • 60
    • 84887840117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight maintenance and additional weight loss with liraglutide after low-calorie-diet-induced weight loss: The SCALE Maintenance randomized study
    • Wadden TA, Hollander P, Klein S, et al. Weight maintenance and additional weight loss with liraglutide after low-calorie-diet-induced weight loss: The SCALE Maintenance randomized study. Int J Obes (Lond). 2013;37:1443-1451.
    • (2013) Int J Obes (Lond). , vol.37 , pp. 1443-1451
    • Wadden, T.A.1    Hollander, P.2    Klein, S.3
  • 61
    • 84862207266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety, tolerability and sustained weight loss over 2 years with the once-daily human GLP-1 analog, liraglutide
    • Astrup A, Carraro R, Finer N, et al. Safety, tolerability and sustained weight loss over 2 years with the once-daily human GLP-1 analog, liraglutide. Int J Obes (Lond). 2012;36:843-854.
    • (2012) Int J Obes (Lond) , vol.36 , pp. 843-854
    • Astrup, A.1    Carraro, R.2    Finer, N.3
  • 62
    • 70350619609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of liraglutide in the treatment of obesity: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Astrup A, Rössner S, Van Gaal L, et al. Effects of liraglutide in the treatment of obesity: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Lancet. 2009;374:1606-1616.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.374 , pp. 1606-1616
    • Astrup, A.1    Rössner, S.2    Van Gaal, L.3
  • 63
    • 84936166069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled trial of 3.0 mg of liraglutide in weight management
    • Pi-Sunyer X, Astrup A, Fujioka K, et al. A randomized, controlled trial of 3.0 mg of liraglutide in weight management. N Engl J Med. 2015;373:11-22.
    • (2015) N Engl J Med. , vol.373 , pp. 11-22
    • Pi-Sunyer, X.1    Astrup, A.2    Fujioka, K.3
  • 64
    • 84877134837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice guidelines for the perioperative nutritional, metabolic, and nonsurgical support of the bariatric surgery patient - 2013 update: Cosponsored by American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, the obesity society, and American Society for Metabolic & Bariatric Surgery
    • Mechanick JI, Youdim A, Jones DB, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the perioperative nutritional, metabolic, and nonsurgical support of the bariatric surgery patient - 2013 update: Cosponsored by American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, the obesity society, and American Society for Metabolic & Bariatric Surgery. Endocr Pract. 2013;19:337-372.
    • (2013) Endocr Pract. , vol.19 , pp. 337-372
    • Mechanick, J.I.1    Youdim, A.2    Jones, D.B.3
  • 65
    • 63849238764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of prediabetes in the continuum of hyperglycemia: When do the risks of diabetes begin?. A consensus statement from the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists
    • Garber AJ, Handelsman Y, Einhorn D, et al. Diagnosis and management of prediabetes in the continuum of hyperglycemia: When do the risks of diabetes begin?. A consensus statement from the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists. Endocr Pract. 2008;14:933-946.
    • (2008) Endocr Pract. , vol.14 , pp. 933-946
    • Garber, A.J.1    Handelsman, Y.2    Einhorn, D.3
  • 66
    • 0037034257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin
    • Knowler WC, Barrett-Connor E, Fowler SE, et al. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. N Engl J Med. 2002;346:393-403.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med. , vol.346 , pp. 393-403
    • Knowler, W.C.1    Barrett-Connor, E.2    Fowler, S.E.3
  • 67
    • 0038455703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acarbose treatment and the risk of cardiovascular disease and hypertension in patients with impaired glucose tolerance: The STOP-NIDDM trial
    • Chiasson JL, Josse RG, Gomis R, et al. Acarbose treatment and the risk of cardiovascular disease and hypertension in patients with impaired glucose tolerance: The STOP-NIDDM trial. JAMA. 2003;290:486-494.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 486-494
    • Chiasson, J.L.1    Josse, R.G.2    Gomis, R.3
  • 68
    • 0037097039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acarbose for prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus: The STOP-NIDDM randomised trial
    • Chiasson JL, Josse RG, Gomis R, et al. Acarbose for prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus: The STOP-NIDDM randomised trial. Lancet. 2002;359:2072-2077.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 2072-2077
    • Chiasson, J.L.1    Josse, R.G.2    Gomis, R.3
  • 69
    • 77952560605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10-year follow-up of diabetes incidence and weight loss in the diabetes prevention program outcomes study [erratum in Lancet. 2009;374:2054]
    • Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group, Knowler WC, Fowler SE, et al. 10-year follow-up of diabetes incidence and weight loss in the diabetes prevention program outcomes study [erratum in Lancet. 2009;374:2054]. Lancet. 2009;374:1677-1686.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.374 , pp. 1677-1686
    • Knowler, W.C.1    Fowler, S.E.2
  • 70
    • 33748748206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of rosiglitazone on the frequency of diabetes in patients with impaired glucose tolerance or impaired fasting glucose: A randomised controlled trial [erratum in Lancet. 2006:368:1770]
    • DREAM (Diabetes REduction Assessment with rampipril and rosiglitazone Medication) Trial Investigators, Gerstein HC, Yusuf S, et al. Effect of rosiglitazone on the frequency of diabetes in patients with impaired glucose tolerance or impaired fasting glucose: A randomised controlled trial [erratum in Lancet. 2006:368:1770]. Lancet. 2006;368:1096-1105.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 1096-1105
    • Gerstein, H.C.1    Yusuf, S.2
  • 71
    • 15944395414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of type 2 diabetes with troglitazone in the diabetes prevention program
    • Knowler WC, Hamman RF, Edelstein SL, et al. Prevention of type 2 diabetes with troglitazone in the diabetes prevention program. Diabetes. 2005;54:1150-1156.
    • (2005) Diabetes. , vol.54 , pp. 1150-1156
    • Knowler, W.C.1    Hamman, R.F.2    Edelstein, S.L.3
  • 72
    • 79953232077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pioglitazone for diabetes prevention in impaired glucose tolerance
    • DeFronzo RA, Tripathy D, Schwenke DC, et al. Pioglitazone for diabetes prevention in impaired glucose tolerance. N Engl J Med. 2011;364:1104-1115.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med. , vol.364 , pp. 1104-1115
    • DeFronzo, R.A.1    Tripathy, D.2    Schwenke, D.C.3
  • 73
    • 26244453309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary prevention of macrovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes in the PROactive Study (PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial in macrovascular events): A randomised controlled trial
    • Dormandy JA, Charbonnel B, Eckland DJA, et al. Secondary prevention of macrovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes in the PROactive Study (PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial in macrovascular events): A randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2005;366:1279-1289.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1279-1289
    • Dormandy, J.A.1    Charbonnel, B.2    Eckland, D.J.A.3
  • 74
    • 84962114446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pioglitazone after ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack
    • Kernan WN, Viscoli CM, Furie KL, et al. Pioglitazone after ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack. N Engl J Med. 2016;374:1321-1331.
    • (2016) N Engl J Med. , vol.374 , pp. 1321-1331
    • Kernan, W.N.1    Viscoli, C.M.2    Furie, K.L.3
  • 75
    • 84891883623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits of liraglutide treatment in overweight and obese older individuals with prediabetes
    • Kim SH, Abbasi F, Lamendola C, et al. Benefits of liraglutide treatment in overweight and obese older individuals with prediabetes. Diabetes Care. 2013;36:3276-3282.
    • (2013) Diabetes Care. , vol.36 , pp. 3276-3282
    • Kim, S.H.1    Abbasi, F.2    Lamendola, C.3
  • 76
    • 77956090389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exenatide and lifestyle modification on body weight and glucose tolerance in obese subjects with and without pre-diabetes
    • Rosenstock J, Klaff LJ, Schwartz S, et al. Effects of exenatide and lifestyle modification on body weight and glucose tolerance in obese subjects with and without pre-diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2010;33:1173-1175.
    • (2010) Diabetes Care. , vol.33 , pp. 1173-1175
    • Rosenstock, J.1    Klaff, L.J.2    Schwartz, S.3
  • 77
    • 45149133036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive blood glucose control and vascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • ADVANCE Collaborative Group, Patel A, MacMahon S, et al. Intensive blood glucose control and vascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2008;358:2560-2572.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med. , vol.358 , pp. 2560-2572
    • Patel, A.1    MacMahon, S.2
  • 78
    • 77955585592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive treatment of hyperglycaemia on microvascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes: An analysis of the ACCORD randomised trial
    • Ismail-Beigi F, Craven T, Banerji MA, et al. Effect of intensive treatment of hyperglycaemia on microvascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes: An analysis of the ACCORD randomised trial. Lancet. 2010;376:419-430.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.376 , pp. 419-430
    • Ismail-Beigi, F.1    Craven, T.2    Banerji, M.A.3
  • 79
    • 77954654472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of medical therapies on retinopathy progression in type 2 diabetes
    • ACCORD Eye Study Group
    • ACCORD Study Group, ACCORD Eye Study Group, Chew EY, et al. Effects of medical therapies on retinopathy progression in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2010;363:233-244.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med. , vol.363 , pp. 233-244
    • Chew, E.Y.1
  • 80
    • 45149131667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intensive glucose lowering in type 2 diabetes
    • Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes Study Group, Gerstein HC, Miller ME, et al. Effects of intensive glucose lowering in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2008;358: 2545-2559.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med. , vol.358 , pp. 2545-2559
    • Gerstein, H.C.1    Miller, M.E.2
  • 81
    • 77954159481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic relationships between a1c and all-cause mortality during a median 3.4-year follow-up of glycemic treatment in the ACCORD trial
    • Riddle MC, Ambrosius WT, Brillon DJ, et al. Epidemiologic relationships between a1c and all-cause mortality during a median 3.4-year follow-up of glycemic treatment in the ACCORD trial. Diabetes Care. 2010;33:983-990.
    • (2010) Diabetes Care. , vol.33 , pp. 983-990
    • Riddle, M.C.1    Ambrosius, W.T.2    Brillon, D.J.3
  • 82
    • 58149389215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose control and vascular complications in veterans with type 2 diabetes
    • Veterans Affairs Diabetes Trial Investigators, Duckworth W, Abraira C, et al. Glucose control and vascular complications in veterans with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2009;360:129-139.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med. , vol.360 , pp. 129-139
    • Duckworth, W.1    Abraira, C.2
  • 83
    • 77956582081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cardiac autonomic dysfunction on mortality risk in the action to control cardiovascular risk in diabetes (ACCORD) trial
    • Pop-Busui R, Evans GW, Gerstein HC, et al. Effects of cardiac autonomic dysfunction on mortality risk in the action to control cardiovascular risk in diabetes (ACCORD) trial. Diabetes Care. 2010;33:1578-1584.
    • (2010) Diabetes Care. , vol.33 , pp. 1578-1584
    • Pop-Busui, R.1    Evans, G.W.2    Gerstein, H.C.3
  • 84
    • 78049504483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The approach to the management of the patient with neuropathic pain
    • Vinik A. The approach to the management of the patient with neuropathic pain. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010;95:4802-4811.
    • (2010) J Clin Endocrinol Metab. , vol.95 , pp. 4802-4811
    • Vinik, A.1
  • 85
    • 84930532577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Follow-up of glycemic control and cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes
    • Hayward RA, Reaven PD, Wiitala WL, et al. Follow-up of glycemic control and cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2015;372:2197-2206.
    • (2015) N Engl J Med. , vol.372 , pp. 2197-2206
    • Hayward, R.A.1    Reaven, P.D.2    Wiitala, W.L.3
  • 86
    • 79952273819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of intensive glucose lowering on cardiovascular outcomes
    • ACCORD Study Group, Gerstein HC, Miller ME, et al. Long-term effects of intensive glucose lowering on cardiovascular outcomes. N Engl J Med. 2011;364:818-828.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med. , vol.364 , pp. 818-828
    • Gerstein, H.C.1    Miller, M.E.2
  • 87
    • 74949117631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between symptomatic, severe hypoglycaemia and mortality in type 2 diabetes: Retrospective epidemiological analysis of the ACCORD study
    • Bonds DE, Miller ME, Bergenstal RM, et al. The association between symptomatic, severe hypoglycaemia and mortality in type 2 diabetes: Retrospective epidemiological analysis of the ACCORD study. BMJ. 2010;340:b4909.
    • (2010) BMJ , vol.340 , pp. b4909
    • Bonds, D.E.1    Miller, M.E.2    Bergenstal, R.M.3
  • 89
    • 33845405222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic durability of rosiglitazone, metformin, or glyburide monotherapy
    • Kahn SE, Haffner SM, Heise MA, et al. Glycemic durability of rosiglitazone, metformin, or glyburide monotherapy. N Engl J Med. 2006;355:2427-2443.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med. , vol.355 , pp. 2427-2443
    • Kahn, S.E.1    Haffner, S.M.2    Heise, M.A.3
  • 90
    • 84868652782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effectiveness of sulfonylurea and metformin monotherapy on cardiovascular events in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A cohort study
    • Roumie CL, Hung AM, Greevy RA, et al. Comparative effectiveness of sulfonylurea and metformin monotherapy on cardiovascular events in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A cohort study. Ann Intern Med. 2012;157:601-610.
    • (2012) Ann Intern Med. , vol.157 , pp. 601-610
    • Roumie, C.L.1    Hung, A.M.2    Greevy, R.A.3
  • 93
    • 84874644599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KDIGO 2012 clinical practice guideline for the evaluation and management of chronic kidney disease
    • Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes CKD Work Group. KDIGO 2012 clinical practice guideline for the evaluation and management of chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int Suppl. 2013;3:1-150.
    • (2013) Kidney Int Suppl. , vol.3 , pp. 1-150
  • 94
    • 80051978747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of metformin in the setting of mild-to-moderate renal insufficiency
    • Lipska KJ, Bailey CJ, Inzucchi SE. Use of metformin in the setting of mild-to-moderate renal insufficiency. Diabetes Care. 2011;34:1431-1437.
    • (2011) Diabetes Care. , vol.34 , pp. 1431-1437
    • Lipska, K.J.1    Bailey, C.J.2    Inzucchi, S.E.3
  • 95
    • 84859027506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of biochemical B12 deficiency with metformin therapy and vitamin B12 supplements: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999-2006
    • Reinstatler L, Qi YP, Williamson RS, Garn JV, Oakley GP Jr. Association of biochemical B12 deficiency with metformin therapy and vitamin B12 supplements: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999-2006. Diabetes Care. 2012;35: 327-333.
    • (2012) Diabetes Care. , vol.35 , pp. 327-333
    • Reinstatler, L.1    Qi, Y.P.2    Williamson, R.S.3    Garn, J.V.4    Oakley, G.P.5
  • 96
    • 84862174548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between vitamin b12 and sensory and motor peripheral nerve function in older adults
    • Leishear K, Boudreau RM, Studenski SA, et al. Relationship between vitamin b12 and sensory and motor peripheral nerve function in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2012;60:1057-1063.
    • (2012) J Am Geriatr Soc. , vol.60 , pp. 1057-1063
    • Leishear, K.1    Boudreau, R.M.2    Studenski, S.A.3
  • 97
    • 74249095708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of metformin, elevated homocysteine, and methylmalonic acid levels and clinically worsened diabetic peripheral neuropathy
    • Wile DJ, Toth C. Association of metformin, elevated homocysteine, and methylmalonic acid levels and clinically worsened diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Diabetes Care. 2010;33:156-161.
    • (2010) Diabetes Care. , vol.33 , pp. 156-161
    • Wile, D.J.1    Toth, C.2
  • 98
    • 84891932342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of B12 deficiency and clinical neuropathy with metformin use in type 2 diabetes patients
    • Singh AK, Kumar A, Karmakar D, Jha RK. Association of B12 deficiency and clinical neuropathy with metformin use in type 2 diabetes patients. J Postgrad Med. 2013;59:253-257.
    • (2013) J Postgrad Med. , vol.59 , pp. 253-257
    • Singh, A.K.1    Kumar, A.2    Karmakar, D.3    Jha, R.K.4
  • 99
    • 84863309250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycaemic efficacy of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors as add-on therapy to metformin in subjects with type 2 diabetes - A review and meta analysis
    • Deacon CF, Mannucci E, Ahren B. Glycaemic efficacy of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors as add-on therapy to metformin in subjects with type 2 diabetes - a review and meta analysis. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2012;14:762-767.
    • (2012) Diabetes Obes Metab. , vol.14 , pp. 762-767
    • Deacon, C.F.1    Mannucci, E.2    Ahren, B.3
  • 100
    • 84920855422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists on lipid profiles among type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and network meta-analysis
    • e228
    • Sun F, Wu S, Wang J, et al. Effect of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists on lipid profiles among type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. Clin Ther. 2015;37:225-241.e228.
    • (2015) Clin Ther. , vol.37 , pp. 225-241
    • Sun, F.1    Wu, S.2    Wang, J.3
  • 101
    • 84978839381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liraglutide and cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes
    • Marso SP, Daniels GH, Brown-Frandsen K, et al. Liraglutide and cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2016;375:311-322.
    • (2016) N Engl J Med. , vol.375 , pp. 311-322
    • Marso, S.P.1    Daniels, G.H.2    Brown-Frandsen, K.3
  • 103
    • 77953466435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitation of b-cell k(atp) channel sulfonylurea sensitivity by a cAMP analog selective for the cAMP-regulated guanine nucleotide exchange factor Epac
    • Leech CA, Dzhura I, Chepurny OG, Schwede F, Genieser HG, Holz GG. Facilitation of b-cell k(atp) channel sulfonylurea sensitivity by a cAMP analog selective for the cAMP-regulated guanine nucleotide exchange factor Epac. Islets. 2010;2:72-81.
    • (2010) Islets. , vol.2 , pp. 72-81
    • Leech, C.A.1    Dzhura, I.2    Chepurny, O.G.3    Schwede, F.4    Genieser, H.G.5    Holz, G.G.6
  • 104
    • 84992107531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treatment of type 2 diabetes in the presence of renal impairment: What we should know about newer therapies
    • Davies M, Chatterjee S, Khunti K. The treatment of type 2 diabetes in the presence of renal impairment: What we should know about newer therapies. Clin Pharmacol. 2016;8:61-81.
    • (2016) Clin Pharmacol. , vol.8 , pp. 61-81
    • Davies, M.1    Chatterjee, S.2    Khunti, K.3
  • 105
    • 77649294607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weighing risks and benefits of liraglutide - The FDA's review of a new antidiabetic therapy
    • Parks M, Rosebraugh C. Weighing risks and benefits of liraglutide - the FDA's review of a new antidiabetic therapy. N Engl J Med. 2010;362:774-777.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med. , vol.362 , pp. 774-777
    • Parks, M.1    Rosebraugh, C.2
  • 106
    • 84944800184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empagliflozin, cardiovascular outcomes, and mortality in type 2 diabetes
    • Zinman B, Wanner C, Lachin JM, et al. Empagliflozin, cardiovascular outcomes, and mortality in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2015;373:2117-2128.
    • (2015) N Engl J Med. , vol.373 , pp. 2117-2128
    • Zinman, B.1    Wanner, C.2    Lachin, J.M.3
  • 107
    • 85034766786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canagliflozin and cardiovascular and renal events in type 2 diabetes
    • Neal B, Perkovic V, Mahaffey KW, et al. Canagliflozin and cardiovascular and renal events in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2017;377:644-657.
    • (2017) N Engl J Med. , vol.377 , pp. 644-657
    • Neal, B.1    Perkovic, V.2    Mahaffey, K.W.3
  • 109
    • 84881558551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium glucose transporter 2 inhibition: A new approach to diabetes treatment
    • Bloomgarden Z. Sodium glucose transporter 2 inhibition: A new approach to diabetes treatment. J Diabetes. 2013;5:225-227.
    • (2013) J Diabetes. , vol.5 , pp. 225-227
    • Bloomgarden, Z.1
  • 110
    • 84962339296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis: A potential complication of treatment with sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibition
    • Peters AL, Buschur EO, Buse JB, Cohan P, Diner JC, Hirsch IB. Euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis: A potential complication of treatment with sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibition. Diabetes Care. 2015;38:1687-1693.
    • (2015) Diabetes Care. , vol.38 , pp. 1687-1693
    • Peters, A.L.1    Buschur, E.O.2    Buse, J.B.3    Cohan, P.4    Diner, J.C.5    Hirsch, I.B.6
  • 111
    • 84908066747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on developments with SGLT2 inhibitors in the management of type 2 diabetes
    • Nauck MA. Update on developments with SGLT2 inhibitors in the management of type 2 diabetes. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2014;8:1335-1380.
    • (2014) Drug des Devel Ther. , vol.8 , pp. 1335-1380
    • Nauck, M.A.1
  • 113
    • 85019269077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SGLT2 inhibitors and diabetic ketoacidosis: Data from the fda adverse event reporting system
    • Fadini GP, Bonora BM, Avogaro A. SGLT2 inhibitors and diabetic ketoacidosis: Data from the fda adverse event reporting system. Diabetologia. 2017;60:1385-1389.
    • (2017) Diabetologia. , vol.60 , pp. 1385-1389
    • Fadini, G.P.1    Bonora, B.M.2    Avogaro, A.3
  • 114
    • 85024132624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes: SGLT2 inhibitors and diabetic ketoacidosis - A growing concern
    • Umpierrez GE. Diabetes: SGLT2 inhibitors and diabetic ketoacidosis - a growing concern. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2017;13:441-442.
    • (2017) Nat Rev Endocrinol. , vol.13 , pp. 441-442
    • Umpierrez, G.E.1
  • 115
    • 84962381148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic ketoacidosis and related events in the canagliflozin type 2 diabetes clinical program
    • Erondu N, Desai M, Ways K, Meininger G. Diabetic ketoacidosis and related events in the canagliflozin type 2 diabetes clinical program. Diabetes Care. 2015;38:1680-1686.
    • (2015) Diabetes Care. , vol.38 , pp. 1680-1686
    • Erondu, N.1    Desai, M.2    Ways, K.3    Meininger, G.4
  • 116
    • 85007514629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American College of Endocrinology position statement on the association of SGLT-2 inhibitors and diabetic ketoacidosis
    • Handelsman Y, Henry RR, Bloomgarden ZT, et al. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American College of Endocrinology position statement on the association of SGLT-2 inhibitors and diabetic ketoacidosis. Endocr Pract. 2016;22: 753-762.
    • (2016) Endocr Pract. , vol.22 , pp. 753-762
    • Handelsman, Y.1    Henry, R.R.2    Bloomgarden, Z.T.3
  • 117
    • 78649686908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors in the treatment of type 2 diabetes: A comparative review
    • Deacon CF. Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors in the treatment of type 2 diabetes: A comparative review. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2011;13:7-18.
    • (2011) Diabetes Obes Metab. , vol.13 , pp. 7-18
    • Deacon, C.F.1
  • 118
    • 69949102359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical results of treating type 2 diabetic patients with sitagliptin, vildagliptin or saxagliptin - diabetes control and potential adverse events
    • Ahrén B. Clinical results of treating type 2 diabetic patients with sitagliptin, vildagliptin or saxagliptin - diabetes control and potential adverse events. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009;23:487-498.
    • (2009) Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. , vol.23 , pp. 487-498
    • Ahrén, B.1
  • 119
    • 84883745765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alogliptin after acute coronary syndrome in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • White WB, Cannon CP, Heller SR, et al. Alogliptin after acute coronary syndrome in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2013;369:1327-1335.
    • (2013) N Engl J Med. , vol.369 , pp. 1327-1335
    • White, W.B.1    Cannon, C.P.2    Heller, S.R.3
  • 120
    • 84883765959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saxagliptin and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Scirica BM, Bhatt DL, Braunwald E, et al. Saxagliptin and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 2013;369:1317-1326.
    • (2013) N Engl J Med. , vol.369 , pp. 1317-1326
    • Scirica, B.M.1    Bhatt, D.L.2    Braunwald, E.3
  • 121
    • 84937053742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sitagliptin on cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes
    • Green JB, Bethel MA, Armstrong PW, et al. Effect of sitagliptin on cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2015;373:232-242.
    • (2015) N Engl J Med. , vol.373 , pp. 232-242
    • Green, J.B.1    Bethel, M.A.2    Armstrong, P.W.3
  • 122
    • 84930085787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure and mortality outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes taking alogliptin versus placebo in examine: A multicentre, randomised, double-blind trial
    • Zannad F, Cannon CP, Cushman WC, et al. Heart failure and mortality outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes taking alogliptin versus placebo in examine: A multicentre, randomised, double-blind trial. Lancet. 2015;385:2067-2076.
    • (2015) Lancet , vol.385 , pp. 2067-2076
    • Zannad, F.1    Cannon, C.P.2    Cushman, W.C.3
  • 123
    • 84917723836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure, saxagliptin, and diabetes mellitus: Observations from the SAVOR-TIMI 53 randomized trial
    • Scirica BM, Braunwald E, Raz I, et al. Heart failure, saxagliptin, and diabetes mellitus: Observations from the SAVOR-TIMI 53 randomized trial. Circulation. 2014;130:1579-1588.
    • (2014) Circulation. , vol.130 , pp. 1579-1588
    • Scirica, B.M.1    Braunwald, E.2    Raz, I.3
  • 124
    • 64649104158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From the triumvirate to the ominous octet: A new paradigm for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • DeFronzo RA. From the triumvirate to the ominous octet: A new paradigm for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes. 2009;58:773-795.
    • (2009) Diabetes. , vol.58 , pp. 773-795
    • DeFronzo, R.A.1
  • 125
    • 34548590934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pioglitazone and risk of cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A meta-analysis of randomized trials
    • Lincoff AM, Wolski K, Nicholls SJ, Nissen SE. Pioglitazone and risk of cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A meta-analysis of randomized trials. JAMA. 2007;298: 1180-1188.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.298 , pp. 1180-1188
    • Lincoff, A.M.1    Wolski, K.2    Nicholls, S.J.3    Nissen, S.E.4
  • 126
    • 67149146438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosiglitazone evaluated for cardiovascular outcomes in oral agent combination therapy for type 2 diabetes (RECORD): A multicentre, randomised, open-label trial
    • Home PD, Pocock SJ, Beck-Nielsen H, et al. Rosiglitazone evaluated for cardiovascular outcomes in oral agent combination therapy for type 2 diabetes (RECORD): A multicentre, randomised, open-label trial. Lancet. 2009;373:2125-2135.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 2125-2135
    • Home, P.D.1    Pocock, S.J.2    Beck-Nielsen, H.3
  • 127
    • 84884930937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cardiovascular safety of diabetes drugs - insights from the rosiglitazone experience
    • Hiatt WR, Kaul S, Smith RJ. The cardiovascular safety of diabetes drugs - insights from the rosiglitazone experience. N Engl J Med. 2013;369:1285-1287.
    • (2013) N Engl J Med. , vol.369 , pp. 1285-1287
    • Hiatt, W.R.1    Kaul, S.2    Smith, R.J.3
  • 128
    • 34548609993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review: Comparative effectiveness and safety of oral medications for type 2 diabetes mellitus [erratum in Ann Intern Med. 2007;147:887]
    • Bolen S, Feldman L, Vassy J, et al. Systematic review: Comparative effectiveness and safety of oral medications for type 2 diabetes mellitus [erratum in Ann Intern Med. 2007;147:887]. Ann Intern Med. 2007;147:386-399.
    • (2007) Ann Intern Med , vol.147 , pp. 386-399
    • Bolen, S.1    Feldman, L.2    Vassy, J.3
  • 129
    • 48649095960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosiglitazone-associated fractures in type 2 diabetes: An analysis from a diabetes outcome progression trial (ADOPT)
    • Kahn SE, Zinman B, Lachin JM, et al. Rosiglitazone-associated fractures in type 2 diabetes: An analysis from a diabetes outcome progression trial (ADOPT). Diabetes Care. 2008;31:845-851.
    • (2008) Diabetes Care. , vol.31 , pp. 845-851
    • Kahn, S.E.1    Zinman, B.2    Lachin, J.M.3
  • 131
    • 84875166950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pioglitazone and risk of bladder cancer: A meta-analysis of controlled studies
    • Ferwana M, Firwana B, Hasan R, et al. Pioglitazone and risk of bladder cancer: A meta-analysis of controlled studies. Diabet Med. 2013;30:1026-1032.
    • (2013) Diabet Med. , vol.30 , pp. 1026-1032
    • Ferwana, M.1    Firwana, B.2    Hasan, R.3
  • 132
    • 85015233429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pioglitazone and risk for bone fracture: Safety data from a randomized clinical trial
    • Viscoli CM, Inzucchi SE, Young LH, et al. Pioglitazone and risk for bone fracture: Safety data from a randomized clinical trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2017;102:914-922.
    • (2017) J Clin Endocrinol Metab. , vol.102 , pp. 914-922
    • Viscoli, C.M.1    Inzucchi, S.E.2    Young, L.H.3
  • 133
    • 84938364689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pioglitazone use and risk of bladder cancer and other common cancers in persons with diabetes
    • Lewis JD, Habel LA, Quesenberry CP, et al. Pioglitazone use and risk of bladder cancer and other common cancers in persons with diabetes. JAMA. 2015;314:265-277.
    • (2015) JAMA , vol.314 , pp. 265-277
    • Lewis, J.D.1    Habel, L.A.2    Quesenberry, C.P.3
  • 134
    • 84872311972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical evaluation of the role of acarbose in the treatment of diabetes: Patient considerations
    • Rosak C, Mertes G. Critical evaluation of the role of acarbose in the treatment of diabetes: Patient considerations. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2012;5:357-367.
    • (2012) Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. , vol.5 , pp. 357-367
    • Rosak, C.1    Mertes, G.2
  • 135
    • 0346727578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acarbose reduces the risk for myocardial infarction in type 2 diabetic patients: Meta-analysis of seven long-term studies
    • Hanefeld M, Cagatay M, Petrowitsch T, Neuser D, Petzinna D, Rupp M. Acarbose reduces the risk for myocardial infarction in type 2 diabetic patients: Meta-analysis of seven long-term studies. Eur Heart J. 2004;25:10-16.
    • (2004) Eur Heart J. , vol.25 , pp. 10-16
    • Hanefeld, M.1    Cagatay, M.2    Petrowitsch, T.3    Neuser, D.4    Petzinna, D.5    Rupp, M.6
  • 136
    • 77950891085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of noninsulin antidiabetic drugs added to metformin therapy on glycemic control, weight gain, and hypoglycemia in type 2 diabetes
    • Phung OJ, Scholle JM, Talwar M, Coleman CI. Effect of noninsulin antidiabetic drugs added to metformin therapy on glycemic control, weight gain, and hypoglycemia in type 2 diabetes. JAMA. 2010;303:1410-1418.
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.303 , pp. 1410-1418
    • Phung, O.J.1    Scholle, J.M.2    Talwar, M.3    Coleman, C.I.4
  • 137
    • 84879399096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of sulphonylurea treatment with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies
    • Forst T, Hanefeld M, Jacob S, et al. Association of sulphonylurea treatment with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Diab Vasc Dis Res. 2013;10:302-314.
    • (2013) Diab Vasc Dis Res. , vol.10 , pp. 302-314
    • Forst, T.1    Hanefeld, M.2    Jacob, S.3
  • 138
    • 77952048634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colesevelam lowers glucose and lipid levels in type 2 diabetes: The clinical evidence
    • Fonseca VA, Handelsman Y, Staels B. Colesevelam lowers glucose and lipid levels in type 2 diabetes: The clinical evidence. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2010;12:384-392.
    • (2010) Diabetes Obes Metab. , vol.12 , pp. 384-392
    • Fonseca, V.A.1    Handelsman, Y.2    Staels, B.3
  • 139
    • 79956188611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bromocriptine: A sympatholytic, d2-dopamine agonist for the treatment of type 2 diabetes
    • Defronzo RA. Bromocriptine: A sympatholytic, d2-dopamine agonist for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2011;34:789-794.
    • (2011) Diabetes Care. , vol.34 , pp. 789-794
    • Defronzo, R.A.1
  • 140
    • 77958179761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized clinical trial of quick-release bromocriptine among patients with type 2 diabetes on overall safety and cardiovascular outcomes
    • Gaziano JM, Cincotta AH, O'Connor CM, et al. Randomized clinical trial of quick-release bromocriptine among patients with type 2 diabetes on overall safety and cardiovascular outcomes. Diabetes Care. 2010;33:1503-1508.
    • (2010) Diabetes Care. , vol.33 , pp. 1503-1508
    • Gaziano, J.M.1    Cincotta, A.H.2    O'Connor, C.M.3
  • 141
    • 84877038797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of bromocriptine-QR (a quick-release formulation of bromocriptine mesylate) on major adverse cardiovascular events in type 2 diabetes subjects
    • Gaziano JM, Cincotta AH, Vinik A, Blonde L, Bohannon N, Scranton R. Effect of bromocriptine-QR (a quick-release formulation of bromocriptine mesylate) on major adverse cardiovascular events in type 2 diabetes subjects. J Am Heart Assoc. 2012;1:e002279.
    • (2012) J Am Heart Assoc. , vol.1 , pp. e002279
    • Gaziano, J.M.1    Cincotta, A.H.2    Vinik, A.3    Blonde, L.4    Bohannon, N.5    Scranton, R.6
  • 142
    • 84862903186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential intensification of metformin treatment in type 2 diabetes with liraglutide followed by randomized addition of basal insulin prompted by A1C targets
    • Devries JH, Bain SC, Rodbard HW, et al. Sequential intensification of metformin treatment in type 2 diabetes with liraglutide followed by randomized addition of basal insulin prompted by A1C targets. Diabetes Care. 2012;35:1446-1454.
    • (2012) Diabetes Care. , vol.35 , pp. 1446-1454
    • Devries, J.H.1    Bain, S.C.2    Rodbard, H.W.3
  • 143
    • 84883778164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-year sustained glycemic control and weight reduction in type 2 diabetes after addition of liraglutide to metformin followed by insulin detemir according to HbA1c target
    • Rosenstock J, Rodbard HW, Bain SC, et al. One-year sustained glycemic control and weight reduction in type 2 diabetes after addition of liraglutide to metformin followed by insulin detemir according to HbA1c target. J Diabetes Complications. 2013;27:492-500.
    • (2013) J Diabetes Complications. , vol.27 , pp. 492-500
    • Rosenstock, J.1    Rodbard, H.W.2    Bain, S.C.3
  • 144
    • 0242269000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treat-to-target trial: Randomized addition of glargine or human nph insulin to oral therapy of type 2 diabetic patients
    • Riddle MC, Rosenstock J, Gerich J; Insulin Glargine Study 4002 Study Investigators. The treat-to-target trial: Randomized addition of glargine or human nph insulin to oral therapy of type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care. 2003;26:3080-3086.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care. , vol.26 , pp. 3080-3086
    • Riddle, M.C.1    Rosenstock, J.2    Gerich, J.3
  • 145
    • 33746391488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 26-week, randomized, parallel, treat-to-target trial comparing insulin detemir with NPH insulin as add-on therapy to oral glucose-lowering drugs in insulin-naive people with type 2 diabetes
    • Hermansen K, Davies M, Derezinski T, Martinez Ravn G, Clauson P, Home P. A 26-week, randomized, parallel, treat-to-target trial comparing insulin detemir with NPH insulin as add-on therapy to oral glucose-lowering drugs in insulin-naive people with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2006;29:1269-1274.
    • (2006) Diabetes Care. , vol.29 , pp. 1269-1274
    • Hermansen, K.1    Davies, M.2    Derezinski, T.3    Martinez Ravn, G.4    Clauson, P.5    Home, P.6
  • 146
    • 15944382350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced hypoglycemia risk with insulin glargine: A meta-analysis comparing insulin glargine with human nph insulin in type 2 diabetes
    • Rosenstock J, Dailey G, Massi-Benedetti M, Fritsche A, Lin Z, Salzman A. Reduced hypoglycemia risk with insulin glargine: A meta-analysis comparing insulin glargine with human nph insulin in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2005;28:950-955.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care. , vol.28 , pp. 950-955
    • Rosenstock, J.1    Dailey, G.2    Massi-Benedetti, M.3    Fritsche, A.4    Lin, Z.5    Salzman, A.6
  • 147
    • 47649100195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-acting insulin analogues versus nph human insulin in type 2 diabetes: A meta-analysis
    • Monami M, Marchionni N, Mannucci E. Long-acting insulin analogues versus nph human insulin in type 2 diabetes: A meta-analysis. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2008;81:184-189.
    • (2008) Diabetes Res Clin Pract. , vol.81 , pp. 184-189
    • Monami, M.1    Marchionni, N.2    Mannucci, E.3
  • 148
    • 77955031968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of individual patient data to assess the risk of hypoglycaemia in people with type 2 diabetes using NPH insulin or insulin glargine
    • Home PD, Fritsche A, Schinzel S, Massi-Benedetti M. Meta-analysis of individual patient data to assess the risk of hypoglycaemia in people with type 2 diabetes using NPH insulin or insulin glargine. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2010;12:772-779.
    • (2010) Diabetes Obes Metab. , vol.12 , pp. 772-779
    • Home, P.D.1    Fritsche, A.2    Schinzel, S.3    Massi-Benedetti, M.4
  • 149
    • 85027852950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of degludec versus glargine in type 2 diabetes
    • Marso SP, McGuire DK, Zinman B, et al. Efficacy and safety of degludec versus glargine in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2017;377:723-732.
    • (2017) N Engl J Med. , vol.377 , pp. 723-732
    • Marso, S.P.1    McGuire, D.K.2    Zinman, B.3
  • 151
    • 85018869348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin degludec: Lower day-to-day and within-day variability in pharmacodynamic response compared with insulin glargine 300 u/ml in type 1 diabetes
    • Heise T, Norskov M, Nosek L, Kaplan K, Famulla S, Haahr HL. Insulin degludec: Lower day-to-day and within-day variability in pharmacodynamic response compared with insulin glargine 300 u/ml in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2017;19: 1032-1039.
    • (2017) Diabetes Obes Metab. , vol.19 , pp. 1032-1039
    • Heise, T.1    Norskov, M.2    Nosek, L.3    Kaplan, K.4    Famulla, S.5    Haahr, H.L.6
  • 152
    • 84929019522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insulin glargine 300 units · mL-1 provides a more even activity profile and prolonged glycemic control at steady state compared with insulin glargine 100 units · mL-1
    • Becker RH, Dahmen R, Bergmann K, Lehmann A, Jax T, Heise T. New insulin glargine 300 units · mL-1 provides a more even activity profile and prolonged glycemic control at steady state compared with insulin glargine 100 units · mL-1. Diabetes Care. 2015;38:637-643.
    • (2015) Diabetes Care. , vol.38 , pp. 637-643
    • Becker, R.H.1    Dahmen, R.2    Bergmann, K.3    Lehmann, A.4    Jax, T.5    Heise, T.6
  • 153
    • 84908179629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insulin glargine 300 units/mL versus glargine 100 units/mL in people with type 2 diabetes using basal and mealtime insulin: Glucose control and hypoglycemia in a 6-month randomized controlled trial (EDITION 1)
    • Riddle MC, Bolli GB, Ziemen M, Muehlen-Bartmer I, Bizet F, Home PD. New insulin glargine 300 units/mL versus glargine 100 units/mL in people with type 2 diabetes using basal and mealtime insulin: Glucose control and hypoglycemia in a 6-month randomized controlled trial (EDITION 1). Diabetes Care. 2014;37: 2755-2762.
    • (2014) Diabetes Care. , vol.37 , pp. 2755-2762
    • Riddle, M.C.1    Bolli, G.B.2    Ziemen, M.3    Muehlen-Bartmer, I.4    Bizet, F.5    Home, P.D.6
  • 154
    • 84859921058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin degludec, an ultra-longacting basal insulin, versus insulin glargine in basal-bolus treatment with mealtime insulin aspart in type 2 diabetes (BEGIN basal-bolus type 2): A phase 3, randomised, open-label, treat-to-target non-inferiority trial
    • Garber AJ, King AB, Del Prato S, et al. Insulin degludec, an ultra-longacting basal insulin, versus insulin glargine in basal-bolus treatment with mealtime insulin aspart in type 2 diabetes (BEGIN basal-bolus type 2): A phase 3, randomised, open-label, treat-to-target non-inferiority trial. Lancet. 2012;379:1498-1507.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.379 , pp. 1498-1507
    • Garber, A.J.1    King, A.B.2    Del Prato, S.3
  • 155
    • 84889648892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-volume insulin degludec 200 units/ml once daily improves glycemic control similarly to insulin glargine with a low risk of hypoglycemia in insulin-naive patients with type 2 diabetes: A 26-week, randomized, controlled, multinational, treat-to-target trial: The begin low volume trial
    • Gough SC, Bhargava A, Jain R, Mersebach H, Rasmussen S, Bergenstal RM. Low-volume insulin degludec 200 units/ml once daily improves glycemic control similarly to insulin glargine with a low risk of hypoglycemia in insulin-naive patients with type 2 diabetes: A 26-week, randomized, controlled, multinational, treat-to-target trial: The begin low volume trial. Diabetes Care. 2013;36:2536-2542.
    • (2013) Diabetes Care. , vol.36 , pp. 2536-2542
    • Gough, S.C.1    Bhargava, A.2    Jain, R.3    Mersebach, H.4    Rasmussen, S.5    Bergenstal, R.M.6
  • 156
    • 84875444482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and safety of insulin degludec given in variable once-daily dosing intervals compared with insulin glargine and insulin degludec dosed at the same time daily: A 26-week, randomized, open-label, parallel-group, treat-to-target trial in individuals with type 2 diabetes
    • Meneghini L, Atkin SL, Gough SC, et al. The efficacy and safety of insulin degludec given in variable once-daily dosing intervals compared with insulin glargine and insulin degludec dosed at the same time daily: A 26-week, randomized, open-label, parallel-group, treat-to-target trial in individuals with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2013;36:858-864.
    • (2013) Diabetes Care. , vol.36 , pp. 858-864
    • Meneghini, L.1    Atkin, S.L.2    Gough, S.C.3
  • 157
    • 84869842163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin degludec versus insulin glargine in insulin-naive patients with type 2 diabetes: A 1-year, randomized, treat-to-target trial (BEGIN Once Long)
    • Zinman B, Philis-Tsimikas A, Cariou B, et al. Insulin degludec versus insulin glargine in insulin-naive patients with type 2 diabetes: A 1-year, randomized, treat-to-target trial (BEGIN Once Long). Diabetes Care. 2012;35:2464-2471.
    • (2012) Diabetes Care. , vol.35 , pp. 2464-2471
    • Zinman, B.1    Philis-Tsimikas, A.2    Cariou, B.3
  • 158
    • 12844276465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of basal insulin added to oral agents versus twice-daily premixed insulin as initial insulin therapy for type 2 diabetes
    • Janka HU, Plewe G, Riddle MC, Kliebe-Frisch C, Schweitzer MA, Yki-Järvinen H. Comparison of basal insulin added to oral agents versus twice-daily premixed insulin as initial insulin therapy for type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2005;28:254-259.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care. , vol.28 , pp. 254-259
    • Janka, H.U.1    Plewe, G.2    Riddle, M.C.3    Kliebe-Frisch, C.4    Schweitzer, M.A.5    Yki-Järvinen, H.6
  • 159
    • 77954092776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost effectiveness of insulin glargine plus oral antidiabetes drugs compared with premixed insulin alone in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Canada
    • Tunis SL, Sauriol L, Minshall ME. Cost effectiveness of insulin glargine plus oral antidiabetes drugs compared with premixed insulin alone in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in canada. Appl Health Econ Health Policy. 2010;8:267-280.
    • (2010) Appl Health Econ Health Policy. , vol.8 , pp. 267-280
    • Tunis, S.L.1    Sauriol, L.2    Minshall, M.E.3
  • 160
    • 0026468324 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of insulin regimens in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Yki-Järvinen H, Kauppila M, Kujansuu E, et al. Comparison of insulin regimens in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 1992;327:1426-1433.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med. , vol.327 , pp. 1426-1433
    • Yki-Järvinen, H.1    Kauppila, M.2    Kujansuu, E.3
  • 161
    • 84858323889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term efficacy of dapagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus receiving high doses of insulin: A randomized trial
    • Wilding JP, Woo V, Soler NG, et al. Long-term efficacy of dapagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus receiving high doses of insulin: A randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2012;156:405-415.
    • (2012) Ann Intern Med. , vol.156 , pp. 405-415
    • Wilding, J.P.1    Woo, V.2    Soler, N.G.3
  • 162
    • 84903511385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved glucose control with weight loss, lower insulin doses, and no increased hypoglycemia with empagliflozin added to titrated multiple daily injections of insulin in obese inadequately controlled type 2 diabetes
    • Rosenstock J, Jelaska A, Frappin G, et al. Improved glucose control with weight loss, lower insulin doses, and no increased hypoglycemia with empagliflozin added to titrated multiple daily injections of insulin in obese inadequately controlled type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2014;37:1815-1823.
    • (2014) Diabetes Care. , vol.37 , pp. 1815-1823
    • Rosenstock, J.1    Jelaska, A.2    Frappin, G.3
  • 163
    • 84859731126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of saxagliptin as add-on therapy in patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes on insulin alone or insulin combined with metformin
    • Barnett AH, Charbonnel B, Donovan M, Fleming D, Chen R. Effect of saxagliptin as add-on therapy in patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes on insulin alone or insulin combined with metformin. Curr Med Res Opin. 2012;28:513-523.
    • (2012) Curr Med Res Opin. , vol.28 , pp. 513-523
    • Barnett, A.H.1    Charbonnel, B.2    Donovan, M.3    Fleming, D.4    Chen, R.5
  • 164
    • 79551615182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of twice-daily exenatide in basal insulin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes: A randomized, controlled trial
    • Buse JB, Bergenstal RM, Glass LC, et al. Use of twice-daily exenatide in basal insulin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes: A randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med. 2011;154:103-112.
    • (2011) Ann Intern Med. , vol.154 , pp. 103-112
    • Buse, J.B.1    Bergenstal, R.M.2    Glass, L.C.3
  • 165
    • 69949117621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liraglutide vs insulin glargine and placebo in combination with metformin and sulfonylurea therapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus (LEAD-5 met+SU): A randomised controlled trial
    • Russell-Jones D, Vaag A, Schmitz O, et al. Liraglutide vs insulin glargine and placebo in combination with metformin and sulfonylurea therapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus (LEAD-5 met+SU): A randomised controlled trial. Diabetologia. 2009;52:2046-2055.
    • (2009) Diabetologia. , vol.52 , pp. 2046-2055
    • Russell-Jones, D.1    Vaag, A.2    Schmitz, O.3
  • 166
    • 73349119110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of sitagliptin when added to insulin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Vilsboll T, Rosenstock J, Yki-Järvinen H, et al. Efficacy and safety of sitagliptin when added to insulin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2010;12:167-177.
    • (2010) Diabetes Obes Metab. , vol.12 , pp. 167-177
    • Vilsboll, T.1    Rosenstock, J.2    Yki-Järvinen, H.3
  • 167
    • 11844250564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin analogues
    • Hirsch IB. Insulin analogues. N Engl J Med. 2005;352:174-183.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med. , vol.352 , pp. 174-183
    • Hirsch, I.B.1
  • 168
    • 85021834027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human insulin for type 2 diabetes: An effective, less-expensive option
    • Lipska KJ, Hirsch IB, Riddle MC. Human insulin for type 2 diabetes: An effective, less-expensive option. JAMA. 2017;318: 23-24.
    • (2017) JAMA , vol.318 , pp. 23-24
    • Lipska, K.J.1    Hirsch, I.B.2    Riddle, M.C.3
  • 169
  • 170
    • 80053385824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of initiation and titration of a single pre-prandial dose of insulin glulisine while continuing titrated insulin glargine in type 2 diabetes: A 6-month 'proof-of-concept' study
    • Owens DR, Luzio SD, Sert-Langeron C, Riddle MC. Effects of initiation and titration of a single pre-prandial dose of insulin glulisine while continuing titrated insulin glargine in type 2 diabetes: A 6-month 'proof-of-concept' study. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2011;13:1020-1027.
    • (2011) Diabetes Obes Metab. , vol.13 , pp. 1020-1027
    • Owens, D.R.1    Luzio, S.D.2    Sert-Langeron, C.3    Riddle, M.C.4
  • 171
    • 55449131463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introducing a simplified approach to insulin therapy in type 2 diabetes: A comparison of two single-dose regimens of insulin glulisine plus insulin glargine and oral antidiabetic drugs
    • Lankisch MR, Ferlinz KC, Leahy JL, Scherbaum WA, Orals Plus Apidra and LANTUS (OPAL) study group. Introducing a simplified approach to insulin therapy in type 2 diabetes: A comparison of two single-dose regimens of insulin glulisine plus insulin glargine and oral antidiabetic drugs. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2008;10:1178-1185.
    • (2008) Diabetes Obes Metab. , vol.10 , pp. 1178-1185
    • Lankisch, M.R.1    Ferlinz, K.C.2    Leahy, J.L.3    Scherbaum, W.A.4
  • 172
    • 84860638308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin therapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Leahy JL. Insulin therapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2012;41:119-144.
    • (2012) Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. , vol.41 , pp. 119-144
    • Leahy, J.L.1
  • 173
    • 77951047546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient reported outcomes in adults with type 2 diabetes on basal insulin randomized to addition of mealtime pramlintide or rapid-acting insulin analogs
    • Peyrot M, Rubin RR, Polonsky WH, Best JH. Patient reported outcomes in adults with type 2 diabetes on basal insulin randomized to addition of mealtime pramlintide or rapid-acting insulin analogs. Curr Med Res Opin. 2010;26:1047-1054.
    • (2010) Curr Med Res Opin. , vol.26 , pp. 1047-1054
    • Peyrot, M.1    Rubin, R.R.2    Polonsky, W.H.3    Best, J.H.4
  • 174
    • 0036483958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfonylurea inadequacy: Efficacy of addition of insulin over 6 years in patients with type 2 diabetes in the U.K. Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS 57)
    • Wright A, Burden AC, Paisey RB, Cull CA, Holman RR. Sulfonylurea inadequacy: Efficacy of addition of insulin over 6 years in patients with type 2 diabetes in the U.K. Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS 57). Diabetes Care. 2002;25:330-336.
    • (2002) Diabetes Care. , vol.25 , pp. 330-336
    • Wright, A.1    Burden, A.C.2    Paisey, R.B.3    Cull, C.A.4    Holman, R.R.5
  • 175
    • 34247871323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of hypoglycaemia in types 1 and 2 diabetes: Effects of treatment modalities and their duration
    • UK Hypoglycaemia Study Group. Risk of hypoglycaemia in types 1 and 2 diabetes: Effects of treatment modalities and their duration. Diabetologia. 2007;50:1140-1147.
    • (2007) Diabetologia. , vol.50 , pp. 1140-1147
  • 176
    • 0037737732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outpatient insulin therapy in type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus: Scientific review
    • DeWitt DE, Hirsch IB. Outpatient insulin therapy in type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus: Scientific review. JAMA. 2003;289: 2254-2264.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 2254-2264
    • DeWitt, D.E.1    Hirsch, I.B.2
  • 177
    • 84880086034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycemia: Minimizing its impact in type 2 diabetes
    • Moghissi E, Ismail-Beigi F, Devine RC. Hypoglycemia: Minimizing its impact in type 2 diabetes. Endocr Pract. 2013;19:526-535.
    • (2013) Endocr Pract. , vol.19 , pp. 526-535
    • Moghissi, E.1    Ismail-Beigi, F.2    Devine, R.C.3
  • 179
    • 77957742069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe hypoglycemia and risks of vascular events and death
    • Zoungas S, Patel A, Chalmers J, et al. Severe hypoglycemia and risks of vascular events and death. N Engl J Med. 2010;363: 1410-1418.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med. , vol.363 , pp. 1410-1418
    • Zoungas, S.1    Patel, A.2    Chalmers, J.3
  • 180
    • 80054967262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Death during intensive glycemic therapy of diabetes: Mechanisms and implications
    • Cryer PE. Death during intensive glycemic therapy of diabetes: Mechanisms and implications. Am J Med. 2011;124:993-996.
    • (2011) Am J Med. , vol.124 , pp. 993-996
    • Cryer, P.E.1
  • 181
    • 85020456302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous glucose monitoring with multiple daily insulin treatment: Outcome studies
    • McGill JB, Ahmann A. Continuous glucose monitoring with multiple daily insulin treatment: Outcome studies. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2017;19:S3-s12.
    • (2017) Diabetes Technol Ther. , vol.19 , pp. S3-s12
    • McGill, J.B.1    Ahmann, A.2
  • 182
    • 79959504988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure targets in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus/impaired fasting glucose: Observations from traditional and Bayesian random-effects meta-analyses of randomized trials
    • 2799 p following 2810
    • Bangalore S, Kumar S, Lobach I, Messerli FH. Blood pressure targets in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus/impaired fasting glucose: Observations from traditional and bayesian random-effects meta-analyses of randomized trials. Circulation. 2011;123:2799-2810, 2799 p following 2810.
    • (2011) Circulation. , vol.123 , pp. 2799-2810
    • Bangalore, S.1    Kumar, S.2    Lobach, I.3    Messerli, F.H.4
  • 183
    • 84867144380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive and standard blood pressure targets in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Systematic review and meta-analysis
    • McBrien K, Rabi DM, Campbell N, et al. Intensive and standard blood pressure targets in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Intern Med. 2012;172:1296-1303.
    • (2012) Arch Intern Med. , vol.172 , pp. 1296-1303
    • McBrien, K.1    Rabi, D.M.2    Campbell, N.3
  • 184
    • 67649790352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of blood pressure in patients with high vascular risk in the ongoing telmisartan alone and in combination with ramipril global endpoint trial study
    • Sleight P, Redon J, Verdecchia P, et al. Prognostic value of blood pressure in patients with high vascular risk in the ongoing telmisartan alone and in combination with ramipril global endpoint trial study. J Hypertens. 2009;27:1360-1369.
    • (2009) J Hypertens. , vol.27 , pp. 1360-1369
    • Sleight, P.1    Redon, J.2    Verdecchia, P.3
  • 185
    • 77951735232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intensive blood-pressure control in type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • ACCORD Study Group, Cushman WC, Evans GW, et al. Effects of intensive blood-pressure control in type 2 diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 2010;362:1575-1585.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med. , vol.362 , pp. 1575-1585
    • Cushman, W.C.1    Evans, G.W.2
  • 186
    • 0030956083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of oral potassium on blood pressure. Meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials
    • Whelton PK, He J, Cutler JA, et al. Effects of oral potassium on blood pressure. Meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials. JAMA. 1997;277:1624-1632.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , pp. 1624-1632
    • Whelton, P.K.1    He, J.2    Cutler, J.A.3
  • 187
    • 33644833225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of a dietary approaches to stop hypertension eating plan on features of the metabolic syndrome
    • Azadbakht L, Mirmiran P, Esmaillzadeh A, Azizi T, Azizi F. Beneficial effects of a dietary approaches to stop hypertension eating plan on features of the metabolic syndrome. Diabetes Care. 2005;28:2823-2831.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care. , vol.28 , pp. 2823-2831
    • Azadbakht, L.1    Mirmiran, P.2    Esmaillzadeh, A.3    Azizi, T.4    Azizi, F.5
  • 188
    • 33846025092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases in people with diabetes mellitus: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association and the American Diabetes Association
    • Buse JB, Ginsberg HN, Bakris GL, et al. Primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases in people with diabetes mellitus: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association and the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care. 2007;30:162-172.
    • (2007) Diabetes Care. , vol.30 , pp. 162-172
    • Buse, J.B.1    Ginsberg, H.N.2    Bakris, G.L.3
  • 189
    • 66149164592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consistency with the DASH diet and incidence of heart failure
    • Levitan EB, Wolk A, Mittleman MA. Consistency with the DASH diet and incidence of heart failure. Arch Intern Med. 2009;169:851-857.
    • (2009) Arch Intern Med. , vol.169 , pp. 851-857
    • Levitan, E.B.1    Wolk, A.2    Mittleman, M.A.3
  • 190
    • 68149136676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence to the dash diet is inversely associated with incidence of type 2 diabetes: The insulin resistance atherosclerosis study
    • Liese AD, Nichols M, Sun X, D'Agostino RB Jr, Haffner SM. Adherence to the dash diet is inversely associated with incidence of type 2 diabetes: The insulin resistance atherosclerosis study. Diabetes Care. 2009;32:1434-1436.
    • (2009) Diabetes Care. , vol.32 , pp. 1434-1436
    • Liese, A.D.1    Nichols, M.2    Sun, X.3    D'Agostino, R.B.4    Haffner, S.M.5
  • 191
    • 0035804277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects on blood pressure of reduced dietary sodium and the dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) diet. DASH-Sodium Collaborative Research Group
    • Sacks FM, Svetkey LP, Vollmer WM, et al. Effects on blood pressure of reduced dietary sodium and the dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) diet. DASH-Sodium Collaborative Research Group. N Engl J Med. 2001;344:3-10.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med. , vol.344 , pp. 3-10
    • Sacks, F.M.1    Svetkey, L.P.2    Vollmer, W.M.3
  • 192
    • 0035909853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of diet and sodium intake on blood pressure: Subgroup analysis of the DASH-sodium trial
    • Vollmer WM, Sacks FM, Ard J, et al. Effects of diet and sodium intake on blood pressure: Subgroup analysis of the DASH-sodium trial. Ann Intern Med. 2001;135:1019-1028.
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med. , vol.135 , pp. 1019-1028
    • Vollmer, W.M.1    Sacks, F.M.2    Ard, J.3
  • 193
    • 1842580431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of alcohol consumption and the risk of 15 diseases
    • Corrao G, Bagnardi V, Zambon A, La Vecchia C. A meta-analysis of alcohol consumption and the risk of 15 diseases. Prev Med. 2004;38:613-619.
    • (2004) Prev Med. , vol.38 , pp. 613-619
    • Corrao, G.1    Bagnardi, V.2    Zambon, A.3    La Vecchia, C.4
  • 194
    • 77951774259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular and overall mortality risk in relation to alcohol consumption in patients with cardiovascular disease
    • Costanzo S, Di Castelnuovo A, Donati MB, Iacoviello L, de Gaetano G. Cardiovascular and overall mortality risk in relation to alcohol consumption in patients with cardiovascular disease. Circulation. 2010;121:1951-1959.
    • (2010) Circulation. , vol.121 , pp. 1951-1959
    • Costanzo, S.1    Di Castelnuovo, A.2    Donati, M.B.3    Iacoviello, L.4    De Gaetano, G.5
  • 196
    • 84893549987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2014 evidence-based guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: Report from the panel members appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8)
    • James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. 2014 evidence-based guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: Report from the panel members appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA. 2014;311:507-520.
    • (2014) JAMA , vol.311 , pp. 507-520
    • James, P.A.1    Oparil, S.2    Carter, B.L.3
  • 197
    • 0001670692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ramipril on cardiovascular and microvascular outcomes in people with diabetes mellitus: Results of the hope study and micro-hope substudy. [Erratum in Lancet. 2000;356:860]
    • Effects of ramipril on cardiovascular and microvascular outcomes in people with diabetes mellitus: Results of the hope study and micro-hope substudy. [erratum in Lancet. 2000;356:860]. Lancet. 2000;355:253-259.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 253-259
  • 198
    • 0032513878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intensive blood-pressure lowering and low-dose aspirin in patients with hypertension: Principal results of the Hypertension Optimal Treatment (HOT) randomised trial. HOT Study Group
    • Hansson L, Zanchetti A, Carruthers SG, et al. Effects of intensive blood-pressure lowering and low-dose aspirin in patients with hypertension: Principal results of the Hypertension Optimal Treatment (HOT) randomised trial. HOT Study Group. Lancet. 1998;351:1755-1762.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 1755-1762
    • Hansson, L.1    Zanchetti, A.2    Carruthers, S.G.3
  • 199
    • 0037160968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the Losartan Intervention for Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): A randomised trial against atenolol
    • Dahlöf B, Devereux RB, Kjeldsen SE, et al. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): A randomised trial against atenolol. Lancet. 2002;359:995-1003.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 995-1003
    • Dahlöf, B.1    Devereux, R.B.2    Kjeldsen, S.E.3
  • 200
    • 20244371503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients treated with an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or a calcium channel blocker vs a diuretic: A report from the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT)
    • Rahman M, Pressel S, Davis BR, et al. Renal outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients treated with an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or a calcium channel blocker vs a diuretic: A report from the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Arch Intern Med. 2005;165:936-946.
    • (2005) Arch Intern Med. , vol.165 , pp. 936-946
    • Rahman, M.1    Pressel, S.2    Davis, B.R.3
  • 201
    • 53049109468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the angiotensin-receptor blocker telmisartan on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients intolerant to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors: A randomised controlled trial
    • Telmisartan Randomised AssessmeNt Study in ACE iNtolerant subjects with cardiovascular Disease (TRANSCEND) Investigators, Yusuf S, Teo K, et al. Effects of the angiotensin-receptor blocker telmisartan on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients intolerant to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors: A randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2008;372:1174-1183.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 1174-1183
    • Yusuf, S.1    Teo, K.2
  • 203
    • 57349138291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benazepril plus amlodipine or hydrochlorothiazide for hypertension in high-risk patients
    • Jamerson K, Weber MA, Bakris GL, et al. Benazepril plus amlodipine or hydrochlorothiazide for hypertension in high-risk patients. N Engl J Med. 2008;359:2417-2428.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med. , vol.359 , pp. 2417-2428
    • Jamerson, K.1    Weber, M.A.2    Bakris, G.L.3
  • 204
    • 84869492851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiorenal end points in a trial of aliskiren for type 2 diabetes
    • Parving HH, Brenner BM, McMurray JJ, et al. Cardiorenal end points in a trial of aliskiren for type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2012;367:2204-2213.
    • (2012) N Engl J Med. , vol.367 , pp. 2204-2213
    • Parving, H.H.1    Brenner, B.M.2    McMurray, J.J.3
  • 205
    • 84887467090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined angiotensin inhibition for the treatment of diabetic nephropathy
    • Fried LF, Emanuele N, Zhang JH, et al. Combined angiotensin inhibition for the treatment of diabetic nephropathy. N Engl J Med. 2013;369:1892-1903.
    • (2013) N Engl J Med. , vol.369 , pp. 1892-1903
    • Fried, L.F.1    Emanuele, N.2    Zhang, J.H.3
  • 206
    • 84872091789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and stroke statistics - 2013 update: A report from the American Heart Association
    • Go AS, Mozaffarian D, Roger VL, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics - 2013 update: A report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2013;127:e6-e245.
    • (2013) Circulation. , vol.127 , pp. e6-e245
    • Go, A.S.1    Mozaffarian, D.2    Roger, V.L.3
  • 207
    • 0037126526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Third report of the national cholesterol education program (ncep) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report
    • National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection Evaluation, and, Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)
    • National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection Evaluation, and, Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). Third report of the national cholesterol education program (ncep) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report. Circulation. 2002;106:3143-3421.
    • (2002) Circulation. , vol.106 , pp. 3143-3421
  • 208
    • 84905189482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very low levels of atherogenic lipoproteins and the risk for cardiovascular events: A meta-analysis of statin trials
    • Boekholdt SM, Hovingh GK, Mora S, et al. Very low levels of atherogenic lipoproteins and the risk for cardiovascular events: A meta-analysis of statin trials. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014;64:485-494.
    • (2014) J Am Coll Cardiol. , vol.64 , pp. 485-494
    • Boekholdt, S.M.1    Hovingh, G.K.2    Mora, S.3
  • 209
    • 84931411520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ezetimibe added to statin therapy after acute coronary syndromes
    • Cannon CP, Blazing MA, Giugliano RP, et al. Ezetimibe added to statin therapy after acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med. 2015;372:2387-2397.
    • (2015) N Engl J Med. , vol.372 , pp. 2387-2397
    • Cannon, C.P.1    Blazing, M.A.2    Giugliano, R.P.3
  • 211
    • 79952515201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical implications of discordance between low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and particle number
    • Otvos JD, Mora S, Shalaurova I, Greenland P, Mackey RH, Goff DC Jr. Clinical implications of discordance between low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and particle number. J Clin Lipidol. 2011;5:105-113.
    • (2011) J Clin Lipidol. , vol.5 , pp. 105-113
    • Otvos, J.D.1    Mora, S.2    Shalaurova, I.3    Greenland, P.4    Mackey, R.H.5    Goff, D.C.6
  • 212
    • 4344683381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with atorvastatin in type 2 diabetes in the Collaborative Atorvastatin Diabetes Study (CARDS): Multicentre randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Colhoun HM, Betteridge DJ, Durrington PN, et al. Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with atorvastatin in type 2 diabetes in the Collaborative Atorvastatin Diabetes Study (CARDS): Multicentre randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2004;364:685-696.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 685-696
    • Colhoun, H.M.1    Betteridge, D.J.2    Durrington, P.N.3
  • 213
    • 33746431474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of atorvastatin in the prevention of cardiovascular end points in subjects with type 2 diabetes: The Atorvastatin Study for Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease Endpoints in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (ASPEN)
    • Knopp RH, d'Emden M, Smilde JG, Pocock SJ. Efficacy and safety of atorvastatin in the prevention of cardiovascular end points in subjects with type 2 diabetes: The Atorvastatin Study for Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease Endpoints in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (ASPEN). Diabetes Care. 2006;29:1478-1485.
    • (2006) Diabetes Care. , vol.29 , pp. 1478-1485
    • Knopp, R.H.1    D'Emden, M.2    Smilde, J.G.3    Pocock, S.J.4
  • 214
    • 78449281377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of more intensive lowering of LDL cholesterol: A meta-analysis of data from 170,000 participants in 26 randomised trials
    • Cholesterol Treatment Trialists (CTT) Collaboration, Baigent C, Blackwell L, et al. Efficacy and safety of more intensive lowering of LDL cholesterol: A meta-analysis of data from 170,000 participants in 26 randomised trials. Lancet. 2010;376:1670-1681.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.376 , pp. 1670-1681
    • Baigent, C.1    Blackwell, L.2
  • 215
    • 38049033935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of cholesterol-lowering therapy in 18,686 people with diabetes in 14 randomised trials of statins: A meta-analysis
    • Cholesterol Treatment Trialists (CTT) Collaborators, Kearney PM, Blackwell L, et al. Efficacy of cholesterol-lowering therapy in 18,686 people with diabetes in 14 randomised trials of statins: A meta-analysis. Lancet. 2008;371:117-125.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , pp. 117-125
    • Kearney, P.M.1    Blackwell, L.2
  • 216
    • 0344442802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early benefit from structured care with atorvastatin in patients with coronary heart disease and diabetes mellitus
    • Athyros VG, Papageorgiou AA, Symeonidis AN, et al. Early benefit from structured care with atorvastatin in patients with coronary heart disease and diabetes mellitus. Angiology. 2003;54: 679-690.
    • (2003) Angiology. , vol.54 , pp. 679-690
    • Athyros, V.G.1    Papageorgiou, A.A.2    Symeonidis, A.N.3
  • 217
    • 0037031061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20,536 high-risk individuals: A randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group. MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20,536 high-risk individuals: A randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2002;360:7-22.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 7-22
  • 218
    • 33749015458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute coronary syndromes and diabetes: Is intensive lipid lowering beneficial?. Results of the PROVE IT-TIMI 22 trial
    • Ahmed S, Cannon CP, Murphy SA, Braunwald E. Acute coronary syndromes and diabetes: Is intensive lipid lowering beneficial?. Results of the PROVE IT-TIMI 22 trial. Eur Heart J. 2006;27:2323-2329.
    • (2006) Eur Heart J. , vol.27 , pp. 2323-2329
    • Ahmed, S.1    Cannon, C.P.2    Murphy, S.A.3    Braunwald, E.4
  • 219
    • 4544243333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early intensive vs a delayed conservative simvastatin strategy in patients with acute coronary syndromes: Phase Z of the A to Z trial
    • de Lemos JA, Blazing MA, Wiviott SD, et al. Early intensive vs a delayed conservative simvastatin strategy in patients with acute coronary syndromes: Phase Z of the A to Z trial. JAMA. 2004;292:1307-1316.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.292 , pp. 1307-1316
    • De Lemos, J.A.1    Blazing, M.A.2    Wiviott, S.D.3
  • 220
    • 18944371407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative efficacy of atorvastatin 80 mg and pravastatin 40 mg in achieving the dual goals of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol <70 mg/dl and c-reactive protein <2 mg/l: An analysis of the PROVE-IT TIMI-22 trial
    • Ridker PM, Morrow DA, Rose LM, Rifai N, Cannon CP, Braunwald E. Relative efficacy of atorvastatin 80 mg and pravastatin 40 mg in achieving the dual goals of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol <70 mg/dl and c-reactive protein <2 mg/l: An analysis of the PROVE-IT TIMI-22 trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;45: 1644-1648.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol. , vol.45 , pp. 1644-1648
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Morrow, D.A.2    Rose, L.M.3    Rifai, N.4    Cannon, C.P.5    Braunwald, E.6
  • 221
    • 33746428470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of lowering LDL cholesterol substantially below currently recommended levels in patients with coronary heart disease and diabetes: The Treating to New Targets (TNT) study
    • Shepherd J, Barter P, Carmena R, et al. Effect of lowering LDL cholesterol substantially below currently recommended levels in patients with coronary heart disease and diabetes: The Treating to New Targets (TNT) study. Diabetes Care. 2006;29:1220-1226.
    • (2006) Diabetes Care. , vol.29 , pp. 1220-1226
    • Shepherd, J.1    Barter, P.2    Carmena, R.3
  • 222
    • 33746355566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of cardiovascular outcomes trials comparing intensive versus moderate statin therapy
    • Cannon CP, Steinberg BA, Murphy SA, Mega JL, Braunwald E. Meta-analysis of cardiovascular outcomes trials comparing intensive versus moderate statin therapy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;48:438-445.
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol. , vol.48 , pp. 438-445
    • Cannon, C.P.1    Steinberg, B.A.2    Murphy, S.A.3    Mega, J.L.4    Braunwald, E.5
  • 223
    • 39149125755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential response of cholesterol and particle measures of atherogenic lipoproteins to LDL-lowering therapy: Implications for clinical practice
    • Sniderman AD. Differential response of cholesterol and particle measures of atherogenic lipoproteins to LDL-lowering therapy: Implications for clinical practice. J Clin Lipidol. 2008;2:36-42.
    • (2008) J Clin Lipidol. , vol.2 , pp. 36-42
    • Sniderman, A.D.1
  • 224
    • 32444444724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild to moderate muscular symptoms with high-dosage statin therapy in hyperlipidemic patient - The PRIMO study
    • Bruckert E, Hayem G, Dejager S, Yau C, Bégaud B. Mild to moderate muscular symptoms with high-dosage statin therapy in hyperlipidemic patient - the PRIMO study. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 2005;19:403-414.
    • (2005) Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. , vol.19 , pp. 403-414
    • Bruckert, E.1    Hayem, G.2    Dejager, S.3    Yau, C.4    Bégaud, B.5
  • 225
    • 68149126790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ezetimibe improves postprandial hyperlipidaemia in patients with type IIb hyperlipidaemia
    • Masuda D, Nakagawa-Toyama Y, Nakatani K, et al. Ezetimibe improves postprandial hyperlipidaemia in patients with type IIb hyperlipidaemia. Eur J Clin Invest. 2009;39:689-698.
    • (2009) Eur J Clin Invest. , vol.39 , pp. 689-698
    • Masuda, D.1    Nakagawa-Toyama, Y.2    Nakatani, K.3
  • 226
    • 84899846576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 52-week placebo-controlled trial of evolocumab in hyperlipidemia
    • Blom DJ, Hala T, Bolognese M, et al. A 52-week placebo-controlled trial of evolocumab in hyperlipidemia. N Engl J Med. 2014;370:1809-1819.
    • (2014) N Engl J Med. , vol.370 , pp. 1809-1819
    • Blom, D.J.1    Hala, T.2    Bolognese, M.3
  • 227
    • 84926191670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of alirocumab in reducing lipids and cardiovascular events
    • Robinson JG, Farnier M, Krempf M, et al. Efficacy and safety of alirocumab in reducing lipids and cardiovascular events. N Engl J Med. 2015;372:1489-1499.
    • (2015) N Engl J Med. , vol.372 , pp. 1489-1499
    • Robinson, J.G.1    Farnier, M.2    Krempf, M.3
  • 228
    • 84926206074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of evolocumab in reducing lipids and cardiovascular events
    • Sabatine MS, Giugliano RP, Wiviott SD, et al. Efficacy and safety of evolocumab in reducing lipids and cardiovascular events. N Engl J Med. 2015;372:1500-1509.
    • (2015) N Engl J Med. , vol.372 , pp. 1500-1509
    • Sabatine, M.S.1    Giugliano, R.P.2    Wiviott, S.D.3
  • 229
    • 84910137476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in physiological lipoprotein metabolism
    • Ramasamy I. Recent advances in physiological lipoprotein metabolism. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2014;52:1695-1727.
    • (2014) Clin Chem Lab Med. , vol.52 , pp. 1695-1727
    • Ramasamy, I.1
  • 230
    • 84935001755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of anti-PCSK9 antibodies: A meta-analysis of 25 randomized, controlled trials
    • Zhang XL, Zhu QQ, Zhu L, et al. Safety and efficacy of anti-PCSK9 antibodies: A meta-analysis of 25 randomized, controlled trials. BMC Med. 2015;13:123.
    • (2015) BMC Med. , vol.13 , pp. 123
    • Zhang, X.L.1    Zhu, Q.Q.2    Zhu, L.3
  • 231
    • 84941936422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCSK9 inhibitors: Novel therapeutic agents for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia
    • Verbeek R, Stoekenbroek RM, Hovingh GK. PCSK9 inhibitors: Novel therapeutic agents for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia. Eur J Pharmacol. 2015;763:38-47.
    • (2015) Eur J Pharmacol. , vol.763 , pp. 38-47
    • Verbeek, R.1    Stoekenbroek, R.M.2    Hovingh, G.K.3
  • 232
    • 84939207026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alirocumab as add-on to atorvastatin versus other lipid treatment strategies: ODYSSEY OPTIONS I Randomized Trial
    • Bays H, Gaudet D, Weiss R, et al. Alirocumab as add-on to atorvastatin versus other lipid treatment strategies: ODYSSEY OPTIONS I Randomized Trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015;100:3140-3148.
    • (2015) J Clin Endocrinol Metab. , vol.100 , pp. 3140-3148
    • Bays, H.1    Gaudet, D.2    Weiss, R.3
  • 233
    • 85017341929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolocumab and clinical outcomes in patients with cardiovascular disease
    • Sabatine MS, Giugliano RP, Keech AC, et al. Evolocumab and clinical outcomes in patients with cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med. 2017;376:1713-1722.
    • (2017) N Engl J Med. , vol.376 , pp. 1713-1722
    • Sabatine, M.S.1    Giugliano, R.P.2    Keech, A.C.3
  • 234
    • 84926191670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of alirocumab in reducing lipids and cardiovascular events
    • Robinson JG, Farnier M, Krempf M, et al. Efficacy and safety of alirocumab in reducing lipids and cardiovascular events. N Engl J Med. 2015;372:1489-1499.
    • (2015) N Engl J Med. , vol.372 , pp. 1489-1499
    • Robinson, J.G.1    Farnier, M.2    Krempf, M.3
  • 236
    • 0033552130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colesevelam hydrochloride (cholestagel): A new, potent bile acid sequestrant associated with a low incidence of gastrointestinal side effects
    • Davidson MH, Dillon MA, Gordon B, et al. Colesevelam hydrochloride (cholestagel): A new, potent bile acid sequestrant associated with a low incidence of gastrointestinal side effects. Arch Intern Med. 1999;159:1893-1900.
    • (1999) Arch Intern Med. , vol.159 , pp. 1893-1900
    • Davidson, M.H.1    Dillon, M.A.2    Gordon, B.3
  • 237
    • 79959785811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of bile acid sequestrants in the treatment of type 2 diabetes
    • Handelsman Y. Role of bile acid sequestrants in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2011;34 Suppl 2:S244-S250.
    • (2011) Diabetes Care. , vol.34 , pp. S244-S250
    • Handelsman, Y.1
  • 238
    • 67349121043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colesevelam HCl effects on atherogenic lipoprotein subclasses in subjects with type 2 diabetes
    • Rosenson RS, Abby SL, Jones MR. Colesevelam HCl effects on atherogenic lipoprotein subclasses in subjects with type 2 diabetes. Atherosclerosis. 2009;204:342-344.
    • (2009) Atherosclerosis. , vol.204 , pp. 342-344
    • Rosenson, R.S.1    Abby, S.L.2    Jones, M.R.3
  • 239
  • 240
    • 0023232216 scopus 로고
    • Helsinki Heart Study: Primary-prevention trial with gemfibrozil in middle-aged men with dyslipidemia. Safety of treatment, changes in risk factors, and incidence of coronary heart disease
    • Frick MH, Elo O, Haapa K, et al. Helsinki Heart Study: Primary-prevention trial with gemfibrozil in middle-aged men with dyslipidemia. Safety of treatment, changes in risk factors, and incidence of coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med. 1987;317:1237-1245.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med. , vol.317 , pp. 1237-1245
    • Frick, M.H.1    Elo, O.2    Haapa, K.3
  • 241
    • 0033527030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gemfibrozil for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in men with low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Veterans Affairs High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Intervention Trial Study Group
    • Rubins HB, Robins SJ, Collins D, et al. Gemfibrozil for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in men with low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Veterans Affairs High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Intervention Trial Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1999;341:410-418.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med. , vol.341 , pp. 410-418
    • Rubins, H.B.1    Robins, S.J.2    Collins, D.3
  • 242
    • 77951704587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of combination lipid therapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • ACCORD Study Group, Ginsberg HN, Elam MB, et al. Effects of combination lipid therapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 2010;362:1563-1574.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med. , vol.362 , pp. 1563-1574
    • Ginsberg, H.N.1    Elam, M.B.2
  • 243
    • 0026597808 scopus 로고
    • Joint effects of serum triglyceride and ldl cholesterol and hdl cholesterol concentrations on coronary heart disease risk in the Helsinki Heart Study. Implications for treatment
    • Manninen V, Tenkanen L, Koskinen P, et al. Joint effects of serum triglyceride and ldl cholesterol and hdl cholesterol concentrations on coronary heart disease risk in the Helsinki Heart Study. Implications for treatment. Circulation. 1992;85:37-45.
    • (1992) Circulation. , vol.85 , pp. 37-45
    • Manninen, V.1    Tenkanen, L.2    Koskinen, P.3
  • 244
    • 79951552544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrates effect on cardiovascular risk is greater in patients with high triglyceride levels or atherogenic dyslipidemia profile: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Bruckert E, Labreuche J, Deplanque D, Touboul PJ, Amarenco P. Fibrates effect on cardiovascular risk is greater in patients with high triglyceride levels or atherogenic dyslipidemia profile: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2011;57:267-272.
    • (2011) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. , vol.57 , pp. 267-272
    • Bruckert, E.1    Labreuche, J.2    Deplanque, D.3    Touboul, P.J.4    Amarenco, P.5
  • 245
    • 64749095070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fenofibrate treatment on cardiovascular disease risk in 9,795 individuals with type 2 diabetes and various components of the metabolic syndrome: The Fenofibrate Intervention and Event Lowering in Diabetes (FIELD) study
    • Scott R, O'Brien R, Fulcher G, et al. Effects of fenofibrate treatment on cardiovascular disease risk in 9,795 individuals with type 2 diabetes and various components of the metabolic syndrome: The Fenofibrate Intervention and Event Lowering in Diabetes (FIELD) study. Diabetes Care. 2009;32:493-498.
    • (2009) Diabetes Care. , vol.32 , pp. 493-498
    • Scott, R.1    O'Brien, R.2    Fulcher, G.3
  • 246
    • 85048354213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination lipid therapy in type 2 diabetes
    • author reply 694-695
    • Sacks FM, Carey VJ, Fruchart JC. Combination lipid therapy in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2010;363:692-694; author reply 694-695.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med. , vol.363 , pp. 692-694
    • Sacks, F.M.1    Carey, V.J.2    Fruchart, J.C.3
  • 247
    • 79960700766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of fibrates for cardiovascular risk reduction in persons with atherogenic dyslipidemia: A meta-analysis
    • Lee M, Saver JL, Towfighi A, Chow J, Ovbiagele B. Efficacy of fibrates for cardiovascular risk reduction in persons with atherogenic dyslipidemia: A meta-analysis. Atherosclerosis. 2011;217:492-498.
    • (2011) Atherosclerosis. , vol.217 , pp. 492-498
    • Lee, M.1    Saver, J.L.2    Towfighi, A.3    Chow, J.4    Ovbiagele, B.5
  • 248
    • 22644437126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotinic acid: The broad-spectrum lipid drug. A 50th anniversary review
    • Carlson LA. Nicotinic acid: The broad-spectrum lipid drug. A 50th anniversary review. J Intern Med. 2005;258:94-114.
    • (2005) J Intern Med. , vol.258 , pp. 94-114
    • Carlson, L.A.1
  • 249
    • 0035991486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Niacin treatment of the atherogenic lipid profile and Lp(a) in diabetes
    • Pan J, Lin M, Kesala RL, Van J, Charles MA. Niacin treatment of the atherogenic lipid profile and Lp(a) in diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2002;4:255-261.
    • (2002) Diabetes Obes Metab. , vol.4 , pp. 255-261
    • Pan, J.1    Lin, M.2    Kesala, R.L.3    Van, J.4    Charles, M.A.5
  • 250
    • 84855171302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Niacin in patients with low hdl cholesterol levels receiving intensive statin therapy
    • Boden WE, Probstfield JL, Anderson T, et al. Niacin in patients with low hdl cholesterol levels receiving intensive statin therapy. N Engl J Med. 2011;365:2255-2267.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med. , vol.365 , pp. 2255-2267
    • Boden, W.E.1    Probstfield, J.L.2    Anderson, T.3
  • 251
    • 84904252744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of extended-release niacin with laropiprant in high-risk patients
    • HPS2-THRIVE Collaborative Group, Landray MJ, Haynes R, et al. Effects of extended-release niacin with laropiprant in high-risk patients. N Engl J Med. 2014;371:203-212.
    • (2014) N Engl J Med. , vol.371 , pp. 203-212
    • Landray, M.J.1    Haynes, R.2
  • 252
    • 84872679028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The current state of niacin in cardiovascular disease prevention: A systematic review and meta-regression
    • Lavigne PM, Karas RH. The current state of niacin in cardiovascular disease prevention: A systematic review and meta-regression. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013;61:440-446.
    • (2013) J Am Coll Cardiol. , vol.61 , pp. 440-446
    • Lavigne, P.M.1    Karas, R.H.2
  • 253
    • 11844304073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits of niacin by glycemic status in patients with healed myocardial infarction (from the Coronary Drug Project)
    • Canner PL, Furberg CD, Terrin ML, McGovern ME. Benefits of niacin by glycemic status in patients with healed myocardial infarction (from the Coronary Drug Project). Am J Cardiol. 2005;95:254-257.
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol. , vol.95 , pp. 254-257
    • Canner, P.L.1    Furberg, C.D.2    Terrin, M.L.3    McGovern, M.E.4
  • 254
    • 33947583493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of eicosapentaenoic acid on major coronary events in hypercholesterolaemic patients (JELIS): A randomised open-label, blinded endpoint analysis
    • Yokoyama M, Origasa H, Matsuzaki M, et al. Effects of eicosapentaenoic acid on major coronary events in hypercholesterolaemic patients (JELIS): A randomised open-label, blinded endpoint analysis. Lancet. 2007;369:1090-1098.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , pp. 1090-1098
    • Yokoyama, M.1    Origasa, H.2    Matsuzaki, M.3
  • 255
    • 70349413038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppressive effect of EPA on the incidence of coronary events in hypercholesterolemia with impaired glucose metabolism: Sub-analysis of the Japan Epa Lipid Intervention Study (JELIS)
    • Oikawa S, Yokoyama M, Origasa H, et al. Suppressive effect of EPA on the incidence of coronary events in hypercholesterolemia with impaired glucose metabolism: Sub-analysis of the Japan Epa Lipid Intervention Study (JELIS). Atherosclerosis. 2009;206: 535-539.
    • (2009) Atherosclerosis. , vol.206 , pp. 535-539
    • Oikawa, S.1    Yokoyama, M.2    Origasa, H.3
  • 256
    • 49749128376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of EPA on coronary artery disease in hypercholesterolemic patients with multiple risk factors: Sub-analysis of primary prevention cases from the Japan EPA Lipid Intervention Study (JELIS)
    • Saito Y, Yokoyama M, Origasa H, et al. Effects of EPA on coronary artery disease in hypercholesterolemic patients with multiple risk factors: Sub-analysis of primary prevention cases from the Japan EPA Lipid Intervention Study (JELIS). Atherosclerosis. 2008;200:135-140.
    • (2008) Atherosclerosis. , vol.200 , pp. 135-140
    • Saito, Y.1    Yokoyama, M.2    Origasa, H.3
  • 257
    • 84877624255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-3 fatty acids in patients with multiple cardiovascular risk factors
    • Risk and Prevention Study Collaborative Group, Roncaglioni MC, Tombesi M, et al. n-3 fatty acids in patients with multiple cardiovascular risk factors. N Engl J Med. 2013;368:1800-1808.
    • (2013) N Engl J Med. , vol.368 , pp. 1800-1808
    • Roncaglioni, M.C.1    Tombesi, M.2
  • 258
    • 84864219466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-3 fatty acids and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with dysglycemia
    • ORIGINS Trial Investigators, Bosch J, Gerstein HC, et al. n-3 fatty acids and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with dysglycemia. N Engl J Med. 2012;367:309-318.
    • (2012) N Engl J Med. , vol.367 , pp. 309-318
    • Bosch, J.1    Gerstein, H.C.2
  • 259
    • 84859857173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists' guidelines for management of dyslipidemia and prevention of atherosclerosis
    • Jellinger PS, Smith DA, Mehta AE, et al. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists' guidelines for management of dyslipidemia and prevention of atherosclerosis. Endocr Pract. 2012;18 Suppl 1:1-78.
    • (2012) Endocr Pract. , vol.18 , pp. 1-78
    • Jellinger, P.S.1    Smith, D.A.2    Mehta, A.E.3
  • 260
    • 84906937463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The polygenic nature of hypertriglyceridaemia: Implications for definition, diagnosis, and management
    • Hegele RA, Ginsberg HN, Chapman MJ, et al. The polygenic nature of hypertriglyceridaemia: Implications for definition, diagnosis, and management. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2014;2: 655-666.
    • (2014) Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. , vol.2 , pp. 655-666
    • Hegele, R.A.1    Ginsberg, H.N.2    Chapman, M.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.