메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 84, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 679-693

Critical evaluation of causality assessment of herb–drug interactions in patients

Author keywords

adverse drug reactions; causality assessment; herb induced liver injury; herbal drugs; herb drug interactions; side effects

Indexed keywords

ALKYLATING AGENT; CYCLOSPORINE; WARFARIN; PLANT MEDICINAL PRODUCT;

EID: 85041128198     PISSN: 03065251     EISSN: 13652125     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/bcp.13490     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (98)

References (114)
  • 1
    • 84893445474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The growing use of herbal medicines: issues relating to adverse reactions and challenges in monitoring safety
    • Ekor M. The growing use of herbal medicines: issues relating to adverse reactions and challenges in monitoring safety. Front Pharmacol 2014; 4: 177.
    • (2014) Front Pharmacol , vol.4 , pp. 177
    • Ekor, M.1
  • 2
    • 85033777547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in obesity and diabetes across Africa from 1980 to 2014: an analysis of pooled population-based studies
    • Available from
    • NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC) – Africa Working Group. Trends in obesity and diabetes across Africa from 1980 to 2014: an analysis of pooled population-based studies. Int J Epidemiol 2017; Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28582528.
    • (2017) Int J Epidemiol
  • 3
    • 85079121634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide trends in diabetes since 1980: a pooled analysis of 751 population-based studies with 4.4 million participants
    • NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in diabetes since 1980: a pooled analysis of 751 population-based studies with 4.4 million participants. Lancet 2016; 387: 1513–1530.
    • (2016) Lancet , vol.387 , pp. 1513-1530
  • 4
    • 85006784962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide trends in blood pressure from 1975 to 2015: a pooled analysis of 1479 population-based measurement studies with 19·1 million participants
    • NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in blood pressure from 1975 to 2015: a pooled analysis of 1479 population-based measurement studies with 19·1 million participants. Lancet 2017; 389: 37–55.
    • (2017) Lancet , vol.389 , pp. 37-55
  • 5
    • 85003545162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global burden of disease study and the preventable burden of NCD
    • Benziger CP, Roth GA, Moran AE. The global burden of disease study and the preventable burden of NCD. Glob Heart 2016; 11: 393–397.
    • (2016) Glob Heart , vol.11 , pp. 393-397
    • Benziger, C.P.1    Roth, G.A.2    Moran, A.E.3
  • 6
    • 85021659768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How great is the medical burden of disease on the aged? Research based on “System of Health Account 2011
    • Duan W, Zheng A, Mu X, Li M, Liu C, Huang W, et al. How great is the medical burden of disease on the aged? Research based on “System of Health Account 2011”. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2017; 15: 134.
    • (2017) Health Qual Life Outcomes , vol.15 , pp. 134
    • Duan, W.1    Zheng, A.2    Mu, X.3    Li, M.4    Liu, C.5    Huang, W.6
  • 7
    • 78549278420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frailty and chronic diseases in older adults
    • Weiss CO. Frailty and chronic diseases in older adults. Clin Geriatr Med 2011; 27: 39–52.
    • (2011) Clin Geriatr Med , vol.27 , pp. 39-52
    • Weiss, C.O.1
  • 8
    • 80051667396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • St. John's Wort, corticosteroids, cocaine, alcohol.. and a first manic episode
    • Saraga M, Zullino DF. St. John's Wort, corticosteroids, cocaine, alcohol.. and a first manic episode. Praxis (Bern 1994) 2005; 94: 987–989.
    • (2005) Praxis (Bern 1994) , vol.94 , pp. 987-989
    • Saraga, M.1    Zullino, D.F.2
  • 9
    • 0034749903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between cyclosporine and Hypericum perforatum (St. John's wort) after organ transplantation
    • Moschella C, Jaber BL. Interaction between cyclosporine and Hypericum perforatum (St. John's wort) after organ transplantation. Am J Kidney Dis 2001; 38: 1105–1107.
    • (2001) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.38 , pp. 1105-1107
    • Moschella, C.1    Jaber, B.L.2
  • 10
    • 1842847407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible serotonin syndrome after combination of buspirone and St John's Wort
    • Dannawi M. Possible serotonin syndrome after combination of buspirone and St John's Wort. J Psychopharmacol 2002; 16: 401.
    • (2002) J Psychopharmacol , vol.16 , pp. 401
    • Dannawi, M.1
  • 11
    • 0036243269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypomania induced by herbal and pharmaceutical psychotropic medicines following mild traumatic brain injury
    • Spinella M, Eaton LA. Hypomania induced by herbal and pharmaceutical psychotropic medicines following mild traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj 2002; 16: 359–367.
    • (2002) Brain Inj , vol.16 , pp. 359-367
    • Spinella, M.1    Eaton, L.A.2
  • 12
    • 84892394582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of Caco-2 cell line in herb-drug interaction studies: current approaches and challenges
    • Awortwe C, Fasinu PS, Rosenkranz B. Application of Caco-2 cell line in herb-drug interaction studies: current approaches and challenges. J Pharm Pharm Sci 2014; 17: 1–19.
    • (2014) J Pharm Pharm Sci , vol.17 , pp. 1-19
    • Awortwe, C.1    Fasinu, P.S.2    Rosenkranz, B.3
  • 13
    • 85020202989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A network-based pharmacology study of the herb-induced liver injury potential of traditional hepatoprotective Chinese herbal medicines
    • 28420096.
    • Hong M, Li S, Tan HY, Cheung F, Wang N, Huang J, et al. A network-based pharmacology study of the herb-induced liver injury potential of traditional hepatoprotective Chinese herbal medicines. Molecules 2017; 22: 28420096.
    • (2017) Molecules , vol.22
    • Hong, M.1    Li, S.2    Tan, H.Y.3    Cheung, F.4    Wang, N.5    Huang, J.6
  • 14
    • 85021192716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro comparative study of the inhibitory effects of mangiferin and its aglycone norathyriol towards UDP-glucuronosyl transferase (UGT) isoforms
    • 28621744.
    • Sun D, Zhang C-Z, Ran R-X, Cao Y-F, Du Z, Fu Z-W, et al. In vitro comparative study of the inhibitory effects of mangiferin and its aglycone norathyriol towards UDP-glucuronosyl transferase (UGT) isoforms. Molecules 2017; 22: 28621744.
    • (2017) Molecules , vol.22
    • Sun, D.1    Zhang, C.-Z.2    Ran, R.-X.3    Cao, Y.-F.4    Du, Z.5    Fu, Z.-W.6
  • 15
    • 85029295799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of clinically relevant herb–drug clearance interactions using sandwich-cultured human hepatocytes: Schisandra spp
    • Jackson JP, Freeman KM, Friley WW, Herman AG, Black CB, Brouwer KR, et al. Prediction of clinically relevant herb–drug clearance interactions using sandwich-cultured human hepatocytes: Schisandra spp. Case Study Drug Metab Dispos 2017; 45: 1019–1026.
    • (2017) Case Study Drug Metab Dispos , vol.45 , pp. 1019-1026
    • Jackson, J.P.1    Freeman, K.M.2    Friley, W.W.3    Herman, A.G.4    Black, C.B.5    Brouwer, K.R.6
  • 16
    • 85011926907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic herb–drug interaction of Xuesaitong dispersible tablet and aspirin after oral administration in blood stasis model rats
    • Dai G, Jiang Z, Bai Y, Zhang Q, Zhu L, Bai X, et al. Pharmacokinetic herb–drug interaction of Xuesaitong dispersible tablet and aspirin after oral administration in blood stasis model rats. Phytomedicine 2017; 26: 62–68.
    • (2017) Phytomedicine , vol.26 , pp. 62-68
    • Dai, G.1    Jiang, Z.2    Bai, Y.3    Zhang, Q.4    Zhu, L.5    Bai, X.6
  • 17
    • 85021653438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herb–drug interaction between the traditional hepatoprotective formulation and sorafenib on hepatotoxicity, histopathology and pharmacokinetics in rats
    • 28640225.
    • Ting CT, Cheng YY, Tsai TH. Herb–drug interaction between the traditional hepatoprotective formulation and sorafenib on hepatotoxicity, histopathology and pharmacokinetics in rats. Molecules 2017; 22: 28640225.
    • (2017) Molecules , vol.22
    • Ting, C.T.1    Cheng, Y.Y.2    Tsai, T.H.3
  • 18
    • 84964678029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of CYP2B6 by medicinal plant extracts: implication for use of efavirenz and nevirapine-based highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART) in resource-limited settings
    • 26891286.
    • Thomford NE, Awortwe C, Dzobo K, Adu F, Chopera D, Wonkam A, et al. Inhibition of CYP2B6 by medicinal plant extracts: implication for use of efavirenz and nevirapine-based highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART) in resource-limited settings. Molecules 2016; 21: 26891286.
    • (2016) Molecules , vol.21
    • Thomford, N.E.1    Awortwe, C.2    Dzobo, K.3    Adu, F.4    Chopera, D.5    Wonkam, A.6
  • 19
    • 84997497931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory interactions of Aspalathus linearis (rooibos) extracts and compounds, aspalathin and z-2-(β-d-glucopyranosyloxy)-3-phenylpropenoic acid, on cytochromes metabolizing hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic drugs
    • 27845750.
    • Patel O, Muller C, Joubert E, Louw J, Rosenkranz B, Awortwe C. Inhibitory interactions of Aspalathus linearis (rooibos) extracts and compounds, aspalathin and z-2-(β-d-glucopyranosyloxy)-3-phenylpropenoic acid, on cytochromes metabolizing hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic drugs. Molecules 2016; 21: 27845750.
    • (2016) Molecules , vol.21
    • Patel, O.1    Muller, C.2    Joubert, E.3    Louw, J.4    Rosenkranz, B.5    Awortwe, C.6
  • 20
    • 84924046640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echinacea purpurea up-regulates CYP1A2, CYP3A4 and MDR1 gene expression by activation of pregnane X receptor pathway
    • Awortwe C, Manda VK, Avonto C, Khan SI, Khan IA, Walker LA, et al. Echinacea purpurea up-regulates CYP1A2, CYP3A4 and MDR1 gene expression by activation of pregnane X receptor pathway. Xenobiotica 2015; 45: 218–229.
    • (2015) Xenobiotica , vol.45 , pp. 218-229
    • Awortwe, C.1    Manda, V.K.2    Avonto, C.3    Khan, S.I.4    Khan, I.A.5    Walker, L.A.6
  • 21
    • 84934765966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro evaluation of reversible and time-dependent inhibitory effects of Kalanchoe crenata on CYP2C19 and CYP3A4 activities
    • Awortwe C, Manda VK, Avonto C, Khan SI, Khan IA, Walker LA, et al. In vitro evaluation of reversible and time-dependent inhibitory effects of Kalanchoe crenata on CYP2C19 and CYP3A4 activities. Drug Metab Lett 2015; 9: 48–62.
    • (2015) Drug Metab Lett , vol.9 , pp. 48-62
    • Awortwe, C.1    Manda, V.K.2    Avonto, C.3    Khan, S.I.4    Khan, I.A.5    Walker, L.A.6
  • 22
    • 84901808557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of major drug metabolizing CYPs by common herbal medicines used by HIV/AIDS patients in Africa- implications for herb-drug interactions
    • Awortwe C, Bouic PJ, Masimirembwa CM, Rosenkranz B. Inhibition of major drug metabolizing CYPs by common herbal medicines used by HIV/AIDS patients in Africa- implications for herb-drug interactions. Drug Metab Lett 2014; 7: 83–95.
    • (2014) Drug Metab Lett , vol.7 , pp. 83-95
    • Awortwe, C.1    Bouic, P.J.2    Masimirembwa, C.M.3    Rosenkranz, B.4
  • 23
    • 77649178117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of Ginkgo biloba extract on the pharmacodynamic effects and pharmacokinetic properties of ticlopidine: an open-label, randomized, two-period, two-treatment, two-sequence, single-dose crossover study in healthy Korean male volunteers
    • Kim B-H, Kim K-P, Lim KS, Kim J-R, Yoon SH, Cho J-Y, et al. Influence of Ginkgo biloba extract on the pharmacodynamic effects and pharmacokinetic properties of ticlopidine: an open-label, randomized, two-period, two-treatment, two-sequence, single-dose crossover study in healthy Korean male volunteers. Clin Ther 2010; 32: 380–390.
    • (2010) Clin Ther , vol.32 , pp. 380-390
    • Kim, B.-H.1    Kim, K.-P.2    Lim, K.S.3    Kim, J.-R.4    Yoon, S.H.5    Cho, J.-Y.6
  • 24
    • 77955436236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echinacea purpurea significantly induces cytochrome P450 3A activity but does not alter lopinavir-ritonavir exposure in healthy subjects
    • Penzak SR, Robertson SM, Hunt JD, Chairez C, Malati CY, Alfaro RM, et al. Echinacea purpurea significantly induces cytochrome P450 3A activity but does not alter lopinavir-ritonavir exposure in healthy subjects. Pharmacotherapy 2010; 30: 797–805.
    • (2010) Pharmacotherapy , vol.30 , pp. 797-805
    • Penzak, S.R.1    Robertson, S.M.2    Hunt, J.D.3    Chairez, C.4    Malati, C.Y.5    Alfaro, R.M.6
  • 26
    • 85014903734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Moringa oleifera Lam. leaf powder on the pharmacokinetics of nevirapine in HIV-infected adults: a one sequence cross-over study
    • Monera-Penduka TG, Maponga CC, Wolfe AR, Wiesner L, Morse GD, Nhachi CFB. Effect of Moringa oleifera Lam. leaf powder on the pharmacokinetics of nevirapine in HIV-infected adults: a one sequence cross-over study. AIDS Res Ther 2017; 14: 12.
    • (2017) AIDS Res Ther , vol.14 , pp. 12
    • Monera-Penduka, T.G.1    Maponga, C.C.2    Wolfe, A.R.3    Wiesner, L.4    Morse, G.D.5    Nhachi, C.F.B.6
  • 27
    • 84883750620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-administration of a commonly used Zimbabwean herbal treatment (African potato) does not alter the pharmacokinetics of lopinavir/ritonavir
    • Gwaza L, Aweeka F, Greenblatt R, Lizak P, Huang L, Guglielmo BJ. Co-administration of a commonly used Zimbabwean herbal treatment (African potato) does not alter the pharmacokinetics of lopinavir/ritonavir. Int J Infect Dis 2013; 17: e857–e861.
    • (2013) Int J Infect Dis , vol.17 , pp. e857-e861
    • Gwaza, L.1    Aweeka, F.2    Greenblatt, R.3    Lizak, P.4    Huang, L.5    Guglielmo, B.J.6
  • 28
    • 84958157318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic interactions between drugs and botanical dietary supplements
    • Sprouse AA, van Breemen RB. Pharmacokinetic interactions between drugs and botanical dietary supplements. Drug Metab Dispos 2016; 44: 162–171.
    • (2016) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.44 , pp. 162-171
    • Sprouse, A.A.1    van Breemen, R.B.2
  • 29
    • 34548577303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between a commercially available St. John's wort product (Movina) and atorvastatin in patients with hypercholesterolemia
    • Andrén L, Andreasson A, Eggertsen R. Interaction between a commercially available St. John's wort product (Movina) and atorvastatin in patients with hypercholesterolemia. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2007; 63: 913–916.
    • (2007) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.63 , pp. 913-916
    • Andrén, L.1    Andreasson, A.2    Eggertsen, R.3
  • 30
    • 84864290515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Ginkgo biloba special extract EGb 761 on human cytochrome P450 activity: a cocktail interaction study in healthy volunteers
    • Zadoyan G, Rokitta D, Klement S, Dienel A, Hoerr R, Gramatté T, et al. Effect of Ginkgo biloba special extract EGb 761 on human cytochrome P450 activity: a cocktail interaction study in healthy volunteers. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2012; 68: 553–560.
    • (2012) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.68 , pp. 553-560
    • Zadoyan, G.1    Rokitta, D.2    Klement, S.3    Dienel, A.4    Hoerr, R.5    Gramatté, T.6
  • 31
    • 84866740449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study on the safety of herbal medicines, used alone or with conventional medicines
    • Jeong TY, Park BK, Cho JH, Kim YI, Ahn YC, Son CG. A prospective study on the safety of herbal medicines, used alone or with conventional medicines. J Ethnopharmacol 2012; 143: 884–888.
    • (2012) J Ethnopharmacol , vol.143 , pp. 884-888
    • Jeong, T.Y.1    Park, B.K.2    Cho, J.H.3    Kim, Y.I.4    Ahn, Y.C.5    Son, C.G.6
  • 32
    • 85005784388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse events associated with interactions with dietary and herbal supplements among inpatients
    • Levy I, Attias S, Ben-Arye E, Goldstein L, Schiff E. Adverse events associated with interactions with dietary and herbal supplements among inpatients. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2017; 83: 836–845.
    • (2017) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.83 , pp. 836-845
    • Levy, I.1    Attias, S.2    Ben-Arye, E.3    Goldstein, L.4    Schiff, E.5
  • 33
    • 84864582360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probable interaction between Lycium barbarum (goji) and warfarin
    • Rivera CA, Ferro CL, Bursua AJ, Gerber BS. Probable interaction between Lycium barbarum (goji) and warfarin. Pharmacotherapy 2012; 32: e50–e53.
    • (2012) Pharmacotherapy , vol.32 , pp. e50-e53
    • Rivera, C.A.1    Ferro, C.L.2    Bursua, A.J.3    Gerber, B.S.4
  • 34
    • 77951554533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imatinib and Panax ginseng: a potential interaction resulting in liver toxicity
    • Bilgi N, Bell K, Ananthakrishnan AN, Atallah E. Imatinib and Panax ginseng: a potential interaction resulting in liver toxicity. Ann Pharmacother 2010; 44: 926–928.
    • (2010) Ann Pharmacother , vol.44 , pp. 926-928
    • Bilgi, N.1    Bell, K.2    Ananthakrishnan, A.N.3    Atallah, E.4
  • 35
    • 84879346489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Misuse of the Naranjo Adverse Drug Reaction Probability Scale in toxicology
    • Seger D, Barker K, McNaughton C. Misuse of the Naranjo Adverse Drug Reaction Probability Scale in toxicology. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2013; 51: 461–466.
    • (2013) Clin Toxicol (Phila) , vol.51 , pp. 461-466
    • Seger, D.1    Barker, K.2    McNaughton, C.3
  • 36
    • 0035512382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herb–drug interactions: review and assessment of report reliability
    • Fugh-Berman A, Ernst E. Herb–drug interactions: review and assessment of report reliability. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2001; 52: 587–595.
    • (2001) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.52 , pp. 587-595
    • Fugh-Berman, A.1    Ernst, E.2
  • 37
    • 34247231457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposal for a new tool to evaluate drug interaction cases
    • Horn JR, Hansten PD, Chan LN. Proposal for a new tool to evaluate drug interaction cases. Ann Pharmacother 2007; 41: 674–680.
    • (2007) Ann Pharmacother , vol.41 , pp. 674-680
    • Horn, J.R.1    Hansten, P.D.2    Chan, L.N.3
  • 38
    • 84951788964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RUCAM in drug and herb induced liver injury: the update
    • Danan G, Teschke R. RUCAM in drug and herb induced liver injury: the update. Int J Mol Sci 2015; 17 (1): 1–33.
    • (2015) Int J Mol Sci , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-33
    • Danan, G.1    Teschke, R.2
  • 39
    • 0027448634 scopus 로고
    • Causality assessment of adverse reactions to drugs – II. An original model for validation of drug causality assessment methods: case reports with positive rechallenge
    • Benichou C, Danan G, Flahault A. Causality assessment of adverse reactions to drugs – II. An original model for validation of drug causality assessment methods: case reports with positive rechallenge. J Clin Epidemiol 1993; 46: 1331–1336.
    • (1993) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.46 , pp. 1331-1336
    • Benichou, C.1    Danan, G.2    Flahault, A.3
  • 40
    • 0027362542 scopus 로고
    • Causality assessment of adverse reactions to drugs – I. A novel method based on the conclusions of international consensus meetings: application to drug-induced liver injuries
    • Danan G, Benichou C. Causality assessment of adverse reactions to drugs – I. A novel method based on the conclusions of international consensus meetings: application to drug-induced liver injuries. J Clin Epidemiol 1993; 46: 1323–1330.
    • (1993) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.46 , pp. 1323-1330
    • Danan, G.1    Benichou, C.2
  • 42
    • 85014307194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse event due to a likely interaction between sodium aescinate and Ginkgo biloba extract: a case report
    • Ji H, Zhang G, Yue F, Zhou X. Adverse event due to a likely interaction between sodium aescinate and Ginkgo biloba extract: a case report. J Clin Pharm Ther 2017; 42: 237–238.
    • (2017) J Clin Pharm Ther , vol.42 , pp. 237-238
    • Ji, H.1    Zhang, G.2    Yue, F.3    Zhou, X.4
  • 43
    • 85009781841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute calcineurin inhibitor nephrotoxicity secondary to turmeric intake: a case report
    • Nayeri A, Wu S, Adams E, Tanner C, Meshman J, Saini I, et al. Acute calcineurin inhibitor nephrotoxicity secondary to turmeric intake: a case report. Transplant Proc 2017; 49: 198–200.
    • (2017) Transplant Proc , vol.49 , pp. 198-200
    • Nayeri, A.1    Wu, S.2    Adams, E.3    Tanner, C.4    Meshman, J.5    Saini, I.6
  • 44
    • 85016566397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe rhabdomylosis during treatment with trabectedin in combination with herbal drug in patient with metastatic synovial sarcoma: a case report
    • Damato A, Larocca M, Rondini E, Pinto C, Versari A, Menga M. Severe rhabdomylosis during treatment with trabectedin in combination with herbal drug in patient with metastatic synovial sarcoma: a case report. Case Rep Oncol 2017; 10: 258–264.
    • (2017) Case Rep Oncol , vol.10 , pp. 258-264
    • Damato, A.1    Larocca, M.2    Rondini, E.3    Pinto, C.4    Versari, A.5    Menga, M.6
  • 45
    • 84982828972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Celery root extract as an inducer of mania induction in a patient on venlafaxine and St John's Wort
    • Khalid Z, Osuagwu FC, Shah B, Roy N, Dillon JE, Bradley R. Celery root extract as an inducer of mania induction in a patient on venlafaxine and St John's Wort. Postgrad Med 2016; 128: 682–683.
    • (2016) Postgrad Med , vol.128 , pp. 682-683
    • Khalid, Z.1    Osuagwu, F.C.2    Shah, B.3    Roy, N.4    Dillon, J.E.5    Bradley, R.6
  • 46
    • 84938053847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potentially unsafe herb–drug interactions between a commercial product of noni juice and phenytoin – a case report
    • Kang YC, Chen MH, Lai SL. Potentially unsafe herb–drug interactions between a commercial product of noni juice and phenytoin – a case report. Acta Neurol Taiwan 2015; 24: 43–46.
    • (2015) Acta Neurol Taiwan , vol.24 , pp. 43-46
    • Kang, Y.C.1    Chen, M.H.2    Lai, S.L.3
  • 47
    • 84925611823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms syndrome probably induced by a lamotrigine–ginseng drug interaction
    • Myers AP, Watson TA, Strock SB. Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms syndrome probably induced by a lamotrigine–ginseng drug interaction. Pharmacotherapy 2015; 35: e9–12.
    • (2015) Pharmacotherapy , vol.35 , pp. e9-12
    • Myers, A.P.1    Watson, T.A.2    Strock, S.B.3
  • 48
    • 84904395577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous interstitial pneumonitis and cardiomyopathy induced by venlafaxine
    • Ferreira PG, Costa S, Dias N, Ferreira AJ, Franco F. Simultaneous interstitial pneumonitis and cardiomyopathy induced by venlafaxine. J Bras Pneumol 2014; 40: 313–318.
    • (2014) J Bras Pneumol , vol.40 , pp. 313-318
    • Ferreira, P.G.1    Costa, S.2    Dias, N.3    Ferreira, A.J.4    Franco, F.5
  • 50
    • 84908213513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case report: Boldo (Peumus boldus) and tacrolimus interaction in a renal transplant patient
    • Carbajal R, Yisfalem A, Pradhan N, Baumstein D, Chaudhari A. Case report: Boldo (Peumus boldus) and tacrolimus interaction in a renal transplant patient. Transplant Proc 2014; 46: 2400–2402.
    • (2014) Transplant Proc , vol.46 , pp. 2400-2402
    • Carbajal, R.1    Yisfalem, A.2    Pradhan, N.3    Baumstein, D.4    Chaudhari, A.5
  • 51
    • 84893721235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unreported use of an herbal supplement resulting in decreased clearance of intravenous busulfan in a patient undergoing
    • Carter J, Yeh RF, Braunschweig I, Barta SK. Unreported use of an herbal supplement resulting in decreased clearance of intravenous busulfan in a patient undergoing. Bone Marrow Transplant 2013; 49: 313–314.
    • (2013) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.49 , pp. 313-314
    • Carter, J.1    Yeh, R.F.2    Braunschweig, I.3    Barta, S.K.4
  • 52
    • 84888118308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal bleeding secondary to interaction of Artemisia absinthium with warfarin
    • Açikgöz SK, Açikgöz E. Gastrointestinal bleeding secondary to interaction of Artemisia absinthium with warfarin. Drug Metabol Drug Interact 2013; 28: 187–189.
    • (2013) Drug Metabol Drug Interact , vol.28 , pp. 187-189
    • Açikgöz, S.K.1    Açikgöz, E.2
  • 53
    • 84880956615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbal-drug interaction induced rhabdomyolysis in a liposarcoma patient receiving trabectedin
    • Strippoli S, Lorusso V, Albano A, Guida M. Herbal-drug interaction induced rhabdomyolysis in a liposarcoma patient receiving trabectedin. BMC Complement Altern Med 2013; 13: 199.
    • (2013) BMC Complement Altern Med , vol.13 , pp. 199
    • Strippoli, S.1    Lorusso, V.2    Albano, A.3    Guida, M.4
  • 54
    • 84884819192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic interaction between tacrolimus and berberine in a child with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome
    • Hou Q, Han W, Fu X. Pharmacokinetic interaction between tacrolimus and berberine in a child with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2013; 69: 1861–1862.
    • (2013) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.69 , pp. 1861-1862
    • Hou, Q.1    Han, W.2    Fu, X.3
  • 55
    • 84890186274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Red clover causing symptoms suggestive of methotrexate toxicity in a patient on high-dose methotrexate
    • Orr A, Parker R. Red clover causing symptoms suggestive of methotrexate toxicity in a patient on high-dose methotrexate. Menopause Int 2013; 19: 133–134.
    • (2013) Menopause Int , vol.19 , pp. 133-134
    • Orr, A.1    Parker, R.2
  • 56
    • 84868338824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe liver dysfunction possibly caused by the combination of interferon beta-1b therapy and melilot (sweet clover) supplement
    • Tamura S, Warabi Y, Matsubara S. Severe liver dysfunction possibly caused by the combination of interferon beta-1b therapy and melilot (sweet clover) supplement. J Clin Pharm Ther 2012; 37: 724–725.
    • (2012) J Clin Pharm Ther , vol.37 , pp. 724-725
    • Tamura, S.1    Warabi, Y.2    Matsubara, S.3
  • 57
    • 84856422826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of St John's wort (Hypericum perforatum) with clozapine
    • Van Strater ACP, Bogers JPAM. Interaction of St John's wort (Hypericum perforatum) with clozapine. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 2012; 27: 121–124.
    • (2012) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.27 , pp. 121-124
    • Van Strater, A.C.P.1    Bogers, J.P.A.M.2
  • 58
    • 84869421468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated liver enzymes resulting from an interaction between raltegravir and Panax ginseng: a case report and brief review
    • Mateo-Carrasco H, Gálvez-Contreras MC, Fernández-Ginés FD, Nguyen TV. Elevated liver enzymes resulting from an interaction between raltegravir and Panax ginseng: a case report and brief review. Drug Metabol Drug Interact 2012; 27: 171–175.
    • (2012) Drug Metabol Drug Interact , vol.27 , pp. 171-175
    • Mateo-Carrasco, H.1    Gálvez-Contreras, M.C.2    Fernández-Ginés, F.D.3    Nguyen, T.V.4
  • 59
    • 84859301201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A potential drug-herbal interaction between Ginkgo biloba and efavirenz
    • Naccarato M, Yoong D, Gough K. A potential drug-herbal interaction between Ginkgo biloba and efavirenz. J Int Assoc Physicians AIDS Care 2012; 11: 98–100.
    • (2012) J Int Assoc Physicians AIDS Care , vol.11 , pp. 98-100
    • Naccarato, M.1    Yoong, D.2    Gough, K.3
  • 60
    • 84861326681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probable etoposide interaction with Echinacea
    • Bossaer JB, Odle BL. Probable etoposide interaction with Echinacea. J Diet Suppl 2012; 9: 90–95.
    • (2012) J Diet Suppl , vol.9 , pp. 90-95
    • Bossaer, J.B.1    Odle, B.L.2
  • 63
    • 77957944307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between warfarin and the herbal product shengmai-yin: a case report of intracerebral hematoma
    • Su Q, Li Y. Interaction between warfarin and the herbal product shengmai-yin: a case report of intracerebral hematoma. Yonsei Med J 2010; 51: 793–796.
    • (2010) Yonsei Med J , vol.51 , pp. 793-796
    • Su, Q.1    Li, Y.2
  • 64
    • 79952277510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probable interaction between warfarin and bee pollen
    • Hurren KM, Lewis CL. Probable interaction between warfarin and bee pollen. Am J Health Syst Pharm 2010; 67: 2034–2037.
    • (2010) Am J Health Syst Pharm , vol.67 , pp. 2034-2037
    • Hurren, K.M.1    Lewis, C.L.2
  • 65
    • 77954599848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probable hypoglycemic adverse drug reaction associated with prickly pear cactus, glipizide, and metformin in a patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Sobieraj DM, Freyer CW. Probable hypoglycemic adverse drug reaction associated with prickly pear cactus, glipizide, and metformin in a patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Ann Pharmacother 2010; 44: 1334–1337.
    • (2010) Ann Pharmacother , vol.44 , pp. 1334-1337
    • Sobieraj, D.M.1    Freyer, C.W.2
  • 66
    • 74549158270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of pharmacy-implemented medication reconciliation directed at antiretroviral therapy in hospitalized HIV/AIDS patients
    • Corrigan MA, Atkinson KM, Sha BE, Crank CW. Evaluation of pharmacy-implemented medication reconciliation directed at antiretroviral therapy in hospitalized HIV/AIDS patients. Ann Pharmacother 2010; 44: 222–223.
    • (2010) Ann Pharmacother , vol.44 , pp. 222-223
    • Corrigan, M.A.1    Atkinson, K.M.2    Sha, B.E.3    Crank, C.W.4
  • 68
    • 67651153077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent relapses of depression in a patient established on sertraline after taking herbal medicinal mixtures – a herb–drug interaction?
    • Prasad K, Tharangani PGD, Samaranayake CN. Recurrent relapses of depression in a patient established on sertraline after taking herbal medicinal mixtures – a herb–drug interaction? J Psychopharmacol 2009; 23: 216–219.
    • (2009) J Psychopharmacol , vol.23 , pp. 216-219
    • Prasad, K.1    Tharangani, P.G.D.2    Samaranayake, C.N.3
  • 70
    • 40949086850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar hemorrhage provoked by combined use of nattokinase and aspirin in a patient with cerebral microbleeds
    • Chang Y-Y, Liu J-S, Lai S-L, Wu H-S, Lan M-Y. Cerebellar hemorrhage provoked by combined use of nattokinase and aspirin in a patient with cerebral microbleeds. Intern Med 2008; 47: 467–469.
    • (2008) Intern Med , vol.47 , pp. 467-469
    • Chang, Y.-Y.1    Liu, J.-S.2    Lai, S.-L.3    Wu, H.-S.4    Lan, M.-Y.5
  • 72
    • 58149124271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug interaction between complementary herbal medicines and gefitinib
    • Hwang SW, Han HS, Lim KY, Han JY. Drug interaction between complementary herbal medicines and gefitinib. J Thorac Oncol 2008; 3: 942–943.
    • (2008) J Thorac Oncol , vol.3 , pp. 942-943
    • Hwang, S.W.1    Han, H.S.2    Lim, K.Y.3    Han, J.Y.4
  • 74
    • 40849085076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warfarin overdose due to the possible effects of Lycium barbarum L
    • Leung H, Hung A, Hui ACF, Chan TYK. Warfarin overdose due to the possible effects of Lycium barbarum L. Food Chem Toxicol 2008; 46: 1860–1862.
    • (2008) Food Chem Toxicol , vol.46 , pp. 1860-1862
    • Leung, H.1    Hung, A.2    Hui, A.C.F.3    Chan, T.Y.K.4
  • 75
    • 33745507782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudoaldosteronism due to the concurrent use of two herbal medicines containing glycyrrhizin: Interaction of glycyrrhizin with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor
    • Iida R, Otsuka Y, Matsumoto K, Kuriyama S, Hosoya T. Pseudoaldosteronism due to the concurrent use of two herbal medicines containing glycyrrhizin: Interaction of glycyrrhizin with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Clin Exp Nephrol 2006; 10: 131–135.
    • (2006) Clin Exp Nephrol , vol.10 , pp. 131-135
    • Iida, R.1    Otsuka, Y.2    Matsumoto, K.3    Kuriyama, S.4    Hosoya, T.5
  • 76
    • 33646009171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warfarin interaction with Matricaria chamomilla
    • Segal R, Pilote L. Warfarin interaction with Matricaria chamomilla. CMAJ 2006; 174: 1281–1282.
    • (2006) CMAJ , vol.174 , pp. 1281-1282
    • Segal, R.1    Pilote, L.2
  • 77
    • 33748440966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panmucositis and chemosensitisation associated with betel quid chewing during dose-dense adjuvant breast cancer chemotherapy
    • Epstein RJ, Leung TWT, Cheung PSY. Panmucositis and chemosensitisation associated with betel quid chewing during dose-dense adjuvant breast cancer chemotherapy. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 2006; 58: 835–837.
    • (2006) Cancer Chemother Pharmacol , vol.58 , pp. 835-837
    • Epstein, R.J.1    Leung, T.W.T.2    Cheung, P.S.Y.3
  • 78
    • 85044431273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antagonism of the anticoagulant effect of warfarin caused by the use of Commiphora molmol as a herbal medication: a case report
    • Al Faraj S. Antagonism of the anticoagulant effect of warfarin caused by the use of Commiphora molmol as a herbal medication: a case report. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 2017; 4983: 10–12.
    • (2017) Ann Trop Med Parasitol , vol.4983 , pp. 10-12
    • Al Faraj, S.1
  • 79
    • 27644442396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case report. Herbal teas interfere with cyclosporin levels in renal transplant patients
    • Nowack R, Nowak B. Case report. Herbal teas interfere with cyclosporin levels in renal transplant patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2005; 20: 2554–2556.
    • (2005) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.20 , pp. 2554-2556
    • Nowack, R.1    Nowak, B.2
  • 80
    • 29144432784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal seizures due to potential herb-drug interactions with Ginkgo biloba
    • Kupiec T, Raj V. Fatal seizures due to potential herb-drug interactions with Ginkgo biloba. J Anal Toxicol 2005; 29: 755–758.
    • (2005) J Anal Toxicol , vol.29 , pp. 755-758
    • Kupiec, T.1    Raj, V.2
  • 82
    • 0042026781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug interaction of herbal tea containing St. John's wort with cyclosporine
    • Alscher DM, Klotz U. Drug interaction of herbal tea containing St. John's wort with cyclosporine. Transpl Int 2003; 16: 543–544.
    • (2003) Transpl Int , vol.16 , pp. 543-544
    • Alscher, D.M.1    Klotz, U.2
  • 83
    • 0038147258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between warfarin and the herbal product Quilinggao
    • Wong ALN, Chan TYK. Interaction between warfarin and the herbal product Quilinggao. Ann Pharmacother 2003; 37: 836–838.
    • (2003) Ann Pharmacother , vol.37 , pp. 836-838
    • Wong, A.L.N.1    Chan, T.Y.K.2
  • 84
    • 0037184309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhabdomyolysis due to red yeast rice (Monascus purpureus) in a renal transplant recipient
    • Rasad GVRAP, Ong TIW, Eliton GALOM. Rhabdomyolysis due to red yeast rice (Monascus purpureus) in a renal transplant recipient. Transplantation 2001; 74: 1200–1201.
    • (2001) Transplantation , vol.74 , pp. 1200-1201
    • Rasad, G.V.R.A.P.1    Ong, T.I.W.2    Eliton, G.A.L.O.M.3
  • 85
    • 0034788447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible interaction between warfarin and Lycium barbarum L
    • Lam AY, Elmer GW, Mohutsky MA. Possible interaction between warfarin and Lycium barbarum L. Ann Pharmacother 2001; 35: 1199–1201.
    • (2001) Ann Pharmacother , vol.35 , pp. 1199-1201
    • Lam, A.Y.1    Elmer, G.W.2    Mohutsky, M.A.3
  • 86
    • 0035066596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential interaction between warfarin and boldo-fenugreek
    • Lambert JP, Cormier J. Potential interaction between warfarin and boldo-fenugreek. Pharmacotherapy 2001; 21: 509–512.
    • (2001) Pharmacotherapy , vol.21 , pp. 509-512
    • Lambert, J.P.1    Cormier, J.2
  • 87
    • 85026457792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kidney toxicity related to herbs and dietary supplements: online table of case reports. Part 3 of 5 series
    • Brown AC. Kidney toxicity related to herbs and dietary supplements: online table of case reports. Part 3 of 5 series. Food Chem Toxicol 2017; 107: 502–519.
    • (2017) Food Chem Toxicol , vol.107 , pp. 502-519
    • Brown, A.C.1
  • 88
    • 84992455930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of the impact of herb–drug combinations used by cancer patients
    • Alsanad SM, Howard RL, Williamson EM. An assessment of the impact of herb–drug combinations used by cancer patients. BMC Complement Altern Med 2016; 16: 393.
    • (2016) BMC Complement Altern Med , vol.16 , pp. 393
    • Alsanad, S.M.1    Howard, R.L.2    Williamson, E.M.3
  • 90
    • 84866057729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety monitoring of herb–drug interactions
    • Skalli S, Bencheikh RS. Safety monitoring of herb–drug interactions. Drug Saf 2012; 35: 785–791.
    • (2012) Drug Saf , vol.35 , pp. 785-791
    • Skalli, S.1    Bencheikh, R.S.2
  • 92
  • 93
    • 3242678853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ginsenoside Rg1-induced alterations in gene expression in TNF-alpha stimulated endothelial cells
    • Lü J, Ma Z, Yang J, Huang J, Wang S, Wang S. Ginsenoside Rg1-induced alterations in gene expression in TNF-alpha stimulated endothelial cells. Chin Med J (Engl) 2004; 117: 871–876.
    • (2004) Chin Med J (Engl) , vol.117 , pp. 871-876
    • Lü, J.1    Ma, Z.2    Yang, J.3    Huang, J.4    Wang, S.5    Wang, S.6
  • 94
    • 4143091857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green tea (Camellia sinensis) extract does not alter cytochrome P450 3A4 or 2D6 activity in healthy volunteers
    • Donovan JL, Chavin KD, Devane CL, Taylor RM, Wang JS, Ruan Y, et al. Green tea (Camellia sinensis) extract does not alter cytochrome P450 3A4 or 2D6 activity in healthy volunteers. Drug Metab Dispos 2004; 32: 906–908.
    • (2004) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.32 , pp. 906-908
    • Donovan, J.L.1    Chavin, K.D.2    Devane, C.L.3    Taylor, R.M.4    Wang, J.S.5    Ruan, Y.6
  • 96
    • 84860306749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food-drug interaction of tacrolimus with pomelo, ginger, and turmeric juice in rats
    • Egashira K, Sasaki H, Higuchi S, Ieiri I. Food-drug interaction of tacrolimus with pomelo, ginger, and turmeric juice in rats. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet 2012; 27: 242–247.
    • (2012) Drug Metab Pharmacokinet , vol.27 , pp. 242-247
    • Egashira, K.1    Sasaki, H.2    Higuchi, S.3    Ieiri, I.4
  • 97
    • 33845937786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of curcumin-induced changes in P-glycoprotein and CYP3A expression on the pharmacokinetics of peroral celiprolol and midazolam in rats
    • Zhang W, Tan TMC, Lim LY. Impact of curcumin-induced changes in P-glycoprotein and CYP3A expression on the pharmacokinetics of peroral celiprolol and midazolam in rats. Drug Metab Dispos 2007; 35: 110–115.
    • (2007) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.35 , pp. 110-115
    • Zhang, W.1    Tan, T.M.C.2    Lim, L.Y.3
  • 98
    • 46449099725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of spice constituents on P-glycoprotein-mediated transport and CYP3A4-mediated metabolism in vitro
    • Zhang W, Lim LY. Effects of spice constituents on P-glycoprotein-mediated transport and CYP3A4-mediated metabolism in vitro. Drug Metab Dispos 2008; 36: 1283–1290.
    • (2008) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.36 , pp. 1283-1290
    • Zhang, W.1    Lim, L.Y.2
  • 99
    • 30544454307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effects of the essential oil of chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.) and its major constituents on human cytochrome P450 enzymes
    • Ganzera M, Schneider P, Stuppner H. Inhibitory effects of the essential oil of chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.) and its major constituents on human cytochrome P450 enzymes. Life Sci 2006; 78: 856–861.
    • (2006) Life Sci , vol.78 , pp. 856-861
    • Ganzera, M.1    Schneider, P.2    Stuppner, H.3
  • 100
    • 0033868271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An in vitro evaluation of human cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibition by selected commercial herbal extracts and tinctures
    • Budzinski JW, Foster BC, Vandenhoek S, Arnason JT. An in vitro evaluation of human cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibition by selected commercial herbal extracts and tinctures. Phytomedicine 2000; 7: 273–282.
    • (2000) Phytomedicine , vol.7 , pp. 273-282
    • Budzinski, J.W.1    Foster, B.C.2    Vandenhoek, S.3    Arnason, J.T.4
  • 102
    • 33845980547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A physician's guide to azathioprine metabolite testing
    • Cuffari C. A physician's guide to azathioprine metabolite testing. Gastroenterol Hepatol (NY) 2006; 2: 58–63.
    • (2006) Gastroenterol Hepatol (NY) , vol.2 , pp. 58-63
    • Cuffari, C.1
  • 104
    • 0344088459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Siberian ginseng (Eleutheroccus senticosus) effects on CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 activity in normal volunteers
    • Donovan JL, DeVane CL, Chavin KD, Taylor RM, Markowitz JS. Siberian ginseng (Eleutheroccus senticosus) effects on CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 activity in normal volunteers. Drug Metab Dispos 2003; 31: 519–522.
    • (2003) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.31 , pp. 519-522
    • Donovan, J.L.1    DeVane, C.L.2    Chavin, K.D.3    Taylor, R.M.4    Markowitz, J.S.5
  • 105
    • 22344453862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical assessment of effects of botanical supplementation on cytochrome P450 phenotypes in the elderly: St John's wort, garlic oil, Panax ginseng and Ginkgo biloba
    • Gurley BJ, Gardner SF, Hubbard MA, Williams DK, Gentry WB, Cui Y, et al. Clinical assessment of effects of botanical supplementation on cytochrome P450 phenotypes in the elderly: St John's wort, garlic oil, Panax ginseng and Ginkgo biloba. Drugs Aging 2005; 22: 525–539.
    • (2005) Drugs Aging , vol.22 , pp. 525-539
    • Gurley, B.J.1    Gardner, S.F.2    Hubbard, M.A.3    Williams, D.K.4    Gentry, W.B.5    Cui, Y.6
  • 106
    • 67249136680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-dependent induction of hepatic cytochrome P450 enzyme activity and mRNA expression by bilobalide in rats
    • Taki Y, Yamazaki Y, Shimura F, Yamada S, Umegaki K. Time-dependent induction of hepatic cytochrome P450 enzyme activity and mRNA expression by bilobalide in rats. J Pharmacol Sci 2009; 109: 459–462.
    • (2009) J Pharmacol Sci , vol.109 , pp. 459-462
    • Taki, Y.1    Yamazaki, Y.2    Shimura, F.3    Yamada, S.4    Umegaki, K.5
  • 107
    • 42249107140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of cytochrome P450s by terpene trilactones and flavonoids of the Ginkgo biloba extract EGb 761 in rats
    • Deng Y, Bi H-C, Zhao L-Z, He F, Liu Y-Q, Yu J-J, et al. Induction of cytochrome P450s by terpene trilactones and flavonoids of the Ginkgo biloba extract EGb 761 in rats. Xenobiotica 2008; 38: 465–481.
    • (2008) Xenobiotica , vol.38 , pp. 465-481
    • Deng, Y.1    Bi, H.-C.2    Zhao, L.-Z.3    He, F.4    Liu, Y.-Q.5    Yu, J.-J.6
  • 108
    • 11144232127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenetics and herb-drug interactions: experience with Ginkgo biloba and omeprazole
    • Yin OQP, Tomlinson B, Waye MMY, Chow AHL, Chow MSS. Pharmacogenetics and herb-drug interactions: experience with Ginkgo biloba and omeprazole. Pharmacogenetics 2004; 14: 841–850.
    • (2004) Pharmacogenetics , vol.14 , pp. 841-850
    • Yin, O.Q.P.1    Tomlinson, B.2    Waye, M.M.Y.3    Chow, A.H.L.4    Chow, M.S.S.5
  • 109
    • 0038376286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxic seizures in children: case scenarios and treatment strategies
    • Shannon M, McElroy EA, Liebelt EL. Toxic seizures in children: case scenarios and treatment strategies. Pediatr Emerg Care 2003; 19: 206–210.
    • (2003) Pediatr Emerg Care , vol.19 , pp. 206-210
    • Shannon, M.1    McElroy, E.A.2    Liebelt, E.L.3
  • 110
    • 85047012321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of complementary traditional Chinese medicines by adult cancer patients in Taiwan: a nationwide population-based study
    • 1; 1534735417716302.
    • Kuo YT, Chang TT, Muo CH, Wu MY, Sun MF, Yeh CC, et al. Use of complementary traditional Chinese medicines by adult cancer patients in Taiwan: a nationwide population-based study. Integr Cancer Ther 2017; 1; 1534735417716302.
    • (2017) Integr Cancer Ther
    • Kuo, Y.T.1    Chang, T.T.2    Muo, C.H.3    Wu, M.Y.4    Sun, M.F.5    Yeh, C.C.6
  • 111
    • 84880235113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medicinal plants in cancer patients: current practices and evaluation data
    • Huet M. Medicinal plants in cancer patients: current practices and evaluation data. Bull Cancer 2013; 100: 485–495.
    • (2013) Bull Cancer , vol.100 , pp. 485-495
    • Huet, M.1
  • 112
    • 84942532074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer patients taking herbal medicines: a review of clinical purposes, associated factors, and perceptions of benefit or harm
    • Poonthananiwatkul B, Howard RL, Williamson EM, Lim RHM. Cancer patients taking herbal medicines: a review of clinical purposes, associated factors, and perceptions of benefit or harm. J Ethnopharmacol 2015; 175: 58–66.
    • (2015) J Ethnopharmacol , vol.175 , pp. 58-66
    • Poonthananiwatkul, B.1    Howard, R.L.2    Williamson, E.M.3    Lim, R.H.M.4
  • 113
    • 84949762581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of complementary and alternative medicine in patients with gynecologic cancer: a systematic review
    • Akpunar D, Bebis H, Yavan T. Use of complementary and alternative medicine in patients with gynecologic cancer: a systematic review. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2015; 16: 7847–7852.
    • (2015) Asian Pac J Cancer Prev , vol.16 , pp. 7847-7852
    • Akpunar, D.1    Bebis, H.2    Yavan, T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.