메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 2, 2016, Pages

Inhibition of CYP2B6 by medicinal plant extracts: Implication for use of efavirenz and nevirapine based highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART) in resource-limited settings

Author keywords

CYP450; Herb drug interactions; Recombinant human CYPs; Reversible inhibition; Time dependent inhibition

Indexed keywords

BENZOXAZINE DERIVATIVE; CYP2B6 PROTEIN, HUMAN; CYTOCHROME P450 2B6; CYTOCHROME P450 2B6 INHIBITOR; EFAVIRENZ; NEVIRAPINE; PLANT EXTRACT;

EID: 84964678029     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14203049     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/molecules21020211     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (57)
  • 2
    • 84872905207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life of people living with HIV and AIDS and antiretroviral therapy
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Oguntibeju, O.O. Quality of life of people living with HIV and AIDS and antiretroviral therapy. HIV/AIDS 2012, 4, 117-124. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2012) HIV/AIDS , vol.4 , pp. 117-124
    • Oguntibeju, O.O.1
  • 5
    • 85087595454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addressing the Impact of HIV/AIDS onWomen and Children in Sub-Saharan Africa: PEPFAR, the U.S
    • [CrossRef]
    • Rodney, P.; Ndjakani, Y.; Ceesay, F.K.;Wilson, N.O. Addressing the Impact of HIV/AIDS onWomen and Children in Sub-Saharan Africa: PEPFAR, the U.S. Strategy. Afr. Today 2011, 57, 64-76. [CrossRef]
    • (2011) Strategy. Afr. Today , vol.57 , pp. 64-76
    • Rodney, P.1    Ndjakani, Y.2    Ceesay, F.K.3    Wilson, N.O.4
  • 6
    • 84870052832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High plasma efavirenz level and CYP2B6 ∗6 are associated with efavirenz-based HAART-induced liver injury in the treatment of naïve HIV patients from Ethiopia: A prospective cohort study
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Yimer, G.; Amogne, W.; Habtewold, A.; Makonnen, E.; Ueda, N.; Suda, A.; Worku, A.; Haefeli, W.E.; Burhenne, J.; Aderaye, G.; et al. High plasma efavirenz level and CYP2B6 ∗6 are associated with efavirenz-based HAART-induced liver injury in the treatment of naïve HIV patients from Ethiopia: A prospective cohort study. Pharmacogenom. J. 2012, 12, 499-506. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2012) Pharmacogenom. J. , vol.12 , pp. 499-506
    • Yimer, G.1    Amogne, W.2    Habtewold, A.3    Makonnen, E.4    Ueda, N.5    Suda, A.6    Worku, A.7    Haefeli, W.E.8    Burhenne, J.9    Aderaye, G.10
  • 7
    • 0038002981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) is the main catalyst of efavirenz primary and secondary metabolism: Implication for HIV/AIDS therapy and utility of efavirenz as a substrate marker of CYP2B6 catalytic activity
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Ward, B.A.; Gorski, J.C.; Jones, D.R.; Hall, S.D.; Flockhart, D.A.; Desta, Z. The cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) is the main catalyst of efavirenz primary and secondary metabolism: Implication for HIV/AIDS therapy and utility of efavirenz as a substrate marker of CYP2B6 catalytic activity. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 2003, 306, 287-300. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2003) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.306 , pp. 287-300
    • Ward, B.A.1    Gorski, J.C.2    Jones, D.R.3    Hall, S.D.4    Flockhart, D.A.5    Desta, Z.6
  • 8
    • 65649091303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between CYP2B6 polymorphisms and pharmacokinetics after a single dose of nevirapine or efavirenz in African americans
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Haas, D.W.; Gebretsadik, T.; Mayo, G.; Menon, U.N.; Acosta, E.P.; Shintani, A.; Floyd, M.; Stein, C.M.; Wilkinson, G.R. Associations between CYP2B6 polymorphisms and pharmacokinetics after a single dose of nevirapine or efavirenz in African americans. J. Infect. Dis. 2009, 199, 872-880. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2009) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.199 , pp. 872-880
    • Haas, D.W.1    Gebretsadik, T.2    Mayo, G.3    Menon, U.N.4    Acosta, E.P.5    Shintani, A.6    Floyd, M.7    Stein, C.M.8    Wilkinson, G.R.9
  • 9
    • 2942551228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homozygous CYP2B6 ∗6 (Q172H and K262R) correlates with high plasma efavirenz concentrations in HIV-1 patients treated with standard efavirenz-containing regimens
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Tsuchiya, K.; Gatanaga, H.; Tachikawa, N.; Teruya, K.; Kikuchi, Y.; Yoshino, M.; Kuwahara, T.; Shirasaka, T.; Kimura, S.; Oka, S. Homozygous CYP2B6 ∗6 (Q172H and K262R) correlates with high plasma efavirenz concentrations in HIV-1 patients treated with standard efavirenz-containing regimens. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2004, 319, 1322-1326. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2004) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.319 , pp. 1322-1326
    • Tsuchiya, K.1    Gatanaga, H.2    Tachikawa, N.3    Teruya, K.4    Kikuchi, Y.5    Yoshino, M.6    Kuwahara, T.7    Shirasaka, T.8    Kimura, S.9    Oka, S.10
  • 10
    • 84863830162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver enzyme abnormalities and associated risk factors in HIV patients on efavirenz-based HAART with or without tuberculosis co-infection in Tanzania
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Mugusi, S.; Ngaimisi, E.; Janabi, M.; Minzi, O.; Bakari, M.; Riedel, K.D.; Burhenne, J.; Lindquist, L.; Mugusi, F.; Sandstrom, E.; et al. Liver enzyme abnormalities and associated risk factors in HIV patients on efavirenz-based HAART with or without tuberculosis co-infection in Tanzania. PLoS ONE 2012, 7. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , pp. 7
    • Mugusi, S.1    Ngaimisi, E.2    Janabi, M.3    Minzi, O.4    Bakari, M.5    Riedel, K.D.6    Burhenne, J.7    Lindquist, L.8    Mugusi, F.9    Sandstrom, E.10
  • 11
    • 84942310828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenomics implications of using herbal medicinal plants on african populations in health transition
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Thomford, N.E.; Dzobo, K.; Chopera, D.; Wonkam, A.; Skelton, M.; Blackhurst, D.; Chirikure, S.; Dandara, C. Pharmacogenomics Implications of Using Herbal Medicinal Plants on African Populations in Health Transition. Pharmaceuticals 2015, 8, 637-663. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) Pharmaceuticals , vol.8 , pp. 637-663
    • Thomford, N.E.1    Dzobo, K.2    Chopera, D.3    Wonkam, A.4    Skelton, M.5    Blackhurst, D.6    Chirikure, S.7    Dandara, C.8
  • 12
    • 84862908285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbal medicines for the prevention and treatment of Alzheimer's disease
    • [PubMed]
    • Kim, H.G.; Oh, M.S. Herbal medicines for the prevention and treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Curr. Pharm. Des. 2012, 18, 57-75. [PubMed]
    • (2012) Curr. Pharm. Des. , vol.18 , pp. 57-75
    • Kim, H.G.1    Oh, M.S.2
  • 13
    • 78650660164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological analysis of herbal medicines used for the treatment of liver diseases
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Chien, C.F.;Wu, Y.T.; Tsai, T.H. Biological analysis of herbal medicines used for the treatment of liver diseases. Biomed. Chromatogr. 2011, 25, 21-38. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Biomed. Chromatogr. , vol.25 , pp. 21-38
    • Chien, C.F.1    Wu, Y.T.2    Tsai, T.H.3
  • 14
    • 26244435620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbal medicines for liver diseases
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Dhiman, R.K.; Chawla, Y.K. Herbal medicines for liver diseases. Dig. Dis. Sci. 2005, 50, 1807-1812. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2005) Dig. Dis. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 1807-1812
    • Dhiman, R.K.1    Chawla, Y.K.2
  • 16
    • 78650912735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex interactions between phytochemicals. The multi-target therapeutic concept of phytotherapy
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Efferth, T.; Koch, E. Complex interactions between phytochemicals. The multi-target therapeutic concept of phytotherapy. Curr. Drug Targets 2011, 12, 122-132. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Curr. Drug Targets , vol.12 , pp. 122-132
    • Efferth, T.1    Koch, E.2
  • 17
    • 84856644400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbal extracts and phytochemicals: Plant secondary metabolites and the enhancement of human brain function
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Kennedy, D.; Wightman, E. Herbal extracts and phytochemicals: Plant secondary metabolites and the enhancement of human brain function. Adv. Nutr. Int. Rev. J. 2011, 2, 32-50. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Adv. Nutr. Int. Rev. J. , vol.2 , pp. 32-50
    • Kennedy, D.1    Wightman, E.2
  • 18
    • 84887022262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential Drug Interactions of a Polyherbal Antihypertensive Mixture in Ghana
    • Koffuor, G.A.; Woode, E.; Amaning-Danquah, C. Potential Drug Interactions of a Polyherbal Antihypertensive Mixture in Ghana. Pharmacol. Sin. 2011, 2, 39-45.
    • (2011) Pharmacol. Sin. , vol.2 , pp. 39-45
    • Koffuor, G.A.1    Woode, E.2    Amaning-Danquah, C.3
  • 19
    • 80054873269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical herbal interactions with conventional drugs: From molecules to maladies
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Chen, X.W.; Serag, E.S.; Sneed, K.B.; Liang, J.; Chew, H.; Pan, S.-Y.; Zhou, S.-F. Clinical herbal interactions with conventional drugs: From molecules to maladies. Curr. Med. Chem. 2011, 18, 4836-4850. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Curr. Med. Chem. , vol.18 , pp. 4836-4850
    • Chen, X.W.1    Serag, E.S.2    Sneed, K.B.3    Liang, J.4    Chew, H.5    Pan, S.-Y.6    Zhou, S.-F.7
  • 20
    • 79958290393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ADME properties of herbal medicines in humans: Evidence, challenges and strategies
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • He, S.M.; Chan, E.; Zhou, S.F. ADME properties of herbal medicines in humans: Evidence, challenges and strategies. Curr. Pharm. Des. 2011, 17, 357-407. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Curr. Pharm. Des. , vol.17 , pp. 357-407
    • He, S.M.1    Chan, E.2    Zhou, S.F.3
  • 21
    • 1942421701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenetics of cytochrome P450 and its applications in drug therapy: The past, present and future
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Ingelman-Sundberg, M. Pharmacogenetics of cytochrome P450 and its applications in drug therapy: The past, present and future. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 2004, 25, 193-200. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2004) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 193-200
    • Ingelman-Sundberg, M.1
  • 22
    • 84875872681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome P450 2B6: Function, genetics, and clinical relevance
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Turpeinen, M.; Zanger, U.M. Cytochrome P450 2B6: Function, genetics, and clinical relevance. Drug Metab. Drug Interact. 2012, 27, 185-197. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2012) Drug Metab. Drug Interact. , vol.27 , pp. 185-197
    • Turpeinen, M.1    Zanger, U.M.2
  • 23
    • 72949119743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substrate specificity, regulation, and polymorphism of human cytochrome P450 2B6
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Mo, S.L.; Liu, Y.H.; Duan, W.; Wei, M.Q.; Kanwar, J.R.; Zhou, S.F. Substrate specificity, regulation, and polymorphism of human cytochrome P450 2B6. Curr. Drug Metab. 2009, 10, 730-753. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2009) Curr. Drug Metab. , vol.10 , pp. 730-753
    • Mo, S.L.1    Liu, Y.H.2    Duan, W.3    Wei, M.Q.4    Kanwar, J.R.5    Zhou, S.F.6
  • 24
    • 52449133102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CYP2B6: New insights into a historically overlooked cytochrome P450 isozyme
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Wang, H.; Tompkins, L.M. CYP2B6: New insights into a historically overlooked cytochrome P450 isozyme. Curr. Drug Metab. 2008, 9, 598-610. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2008) Curr. Drug Metab. , vol.9 , pp. 598-610
    • Wang, H.1    Tompkins, L.M.2
  • 25
    • 33749453826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional role of CYP2B6 in human drug metabolism: Substrates and inhibitors in vitro, in vivo and in silico
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Turpeinen, M.; Raunio, H.; Pelkonen, O. The functional role of CYP2B6 in human drug metabolism: Substrates and inhibitors in vitro, in vivo and in silico. Curr. Drug Metab. 2006, 7, 705-714. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2006) Curr. Drug Metab. , vol.7 , pp. 705-714
    • Turpeinen, M.1    Raunio, H.2    Pelkonen, O.3
  • 26
    • 84876078320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenetics of cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6): Advances on polymorphisms, mechanisms, and clinical relevance
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Zanger, U.M.; Klein, K. Pharmacogenetics of cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6): Advances on polymorphisms, mechanisms, and clinical relevance. Front. Genet. 2013, 4, 24. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2013) Front. Genet. , vol.4 , pp. 24
    • Zanger, U.M.1    Klein, K.2
  • 27
    • 27544497701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of CYP2C9-mediated drug-drug interactions: A comparison using data from recombinant enzymes and human hepatocytes
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • McGinnity, D.F.; Tucker, J.; Trigg, S.; Riley, R.J. Prediction of CYP2C9-mediated drug-drug interactions: A comparison using data from recombinant enzymes and human hepatocytes. Drug Metab. Dispos. 2005, 33, 1700-1707. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2005) Drug Metab. Dispos. , vol.33 , pp. 1700-1707
    • McGinnity, D.F.1    Tucker, J.2    Trigg, S.3    Riley, R.J.4
  • 28
    • 84942745017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability of plant-derived antioxidants
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Abourashed, E. Bioavailability of Plant-Derived Antioxidants. Antioxidants 2013, 2, 309-325. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2013) Antioxidants , vol.2 , pp. 309-325
    • Abourashed, E.1
  • 29
    • 0642315356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbal medicine: Beneficial effects, side effects, and promising new research in the treatment of arrhythmias
    • Stout, C.W.; Weinstock, J.; Homoud, M.K.; Wang, P.J.N.; Estes, A.M.; Link, M.S. Herbal medicine: Beneficial effects, side effects, and promising new research in the treatment of arrhythmias. Curr. Cardiol. Rep. 2003, 5, 395-401.
    • (2003) Curr. Cardiol. Rep. , vol.5 , pp. 395-401
    • Stout, C.W.1    Weinstock, J.2    Homoud, M.K.3    Wang, P.J.N.4    Estes, A.M.5    Link, M.S.6
  • 30
    • 84887096458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The co-use of conventional drugs and herbs among patients in Norwegian general practice: A cross-sectional study
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Djuv, A.; Nilsen, O.G.; Steinsbekk, A. The co-use of conventional drugs and herbs among patients in Norwegian general practice: A cross-sectional study. BMC Complement. Altern. Med. 2013, 13. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2013) BMC Complement. Altern. Med. , pp. 13
    • Djuv, A.1    Nilsen, O.G.2    Steinsbekk, A.3
  • 31
    • 0034620261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herb-drug interactions
    • [CrossRef]
    • Fugh-berman, A. Herb-drug interactions. Lancet 2000, 355, 134-138. [CrossRef]
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 134-138
    • Fugh-Berman, A.1
  • 32
    • 84861878245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herb-drug interactions and mechanistic and clinical considerations
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Chen, X.W.; Sneed, K.B.; Pan, S.Y.; Cao, C.; Kanwar, R.J.; Chew, H.; Zhou, S.F. Herb-drug interactions and mechanistic and clinical considerations. Curr. Drug Metab. 2012, 13, 640-651. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2012) Curr. Drug Metab. , vol.13 , pp. 640-651
    • Chen, X.W.1    Sneed, K.B.2    Pan, S.Y.3    Cao, C.4    Kanwar, R.J.5    Chew, H.6    Zhou, S.F.7
  • 33
    • 44049087422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New era in drug interaction evaluation: US Food and Drug Administration update on CYP enzymes, transporters, and the guidance process
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Huang, S.M.; Strong, J.M.; Zhang, L.; Reynolds, K.S.; Nallani, S.; Temple, R.; Abraham, S.; Al Habet, S.; Baweja, R.K.; Burckart, G.J.; et al. New era in drug interaction evaluation: US Food and Drug Administration update on CYP enzymes, transporters, and the guidance process. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 2008, 48, 662-670. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2008) J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.48 , pp. 662-670
    • Huang, S.M.1    Strong, J.M.2    Zhang, L.3    Reynolds, K.S.4    Nallani, S.5    Temple, R.6    Abraham, S.7    Al Habet, S.8    Baweja, R.K.9    Burckart, G.J.10
  • 35
    • 68249162213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting drug-drug interactions: An FDA perspective
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Zhang, L.; Zhang, Y.D.; Zhao, P.; Huang, S.M. Predicting drug-drug interactions: An FDA perspective. AAPS J. 2009, 11, 300-306. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2009) AAPS J. , vol.11 , pp. 300-306
    • Zhang, L.1    Zhang, Y.D.2    Zhao, P.3    Huang, S.M.4
  • 37
    • 84904751635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of drug interaction potential of Labisia pumila (Kacip Fatimah) and its constituents
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Manda, V.K.; Dale, O.R.; Awortwe, C.; Ali, Z.; Khan, I.;Walker, L.; Khan, S.I. Evaluation of drug interaction potential of Labisia pumila (Kacip Fatimah) and its constituents. Front. Pharmacol. 2014, 5. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) Front. Pharmacol. , pp. 5
    • Manda, V.K.1    Dale, O.R.2    Awortwe, C.3    Ali, Z.4    Khan, I.5    Walker, L.6    Khan, S.I.7
  • 38
    • 33846449874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism-based inactivation of human cytochrome p450 enzymes and the prediction of drug-drug interactions
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Obach, R.S.;Walsky, R.L.; Venkatakrishnan, K. Mechanism-based inactivation of human cytochrome p450 enzymes and the prediction of drug-drug interactions. Drug Metab. Dispos. 2007, 35, 246-255. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2007) Drug Metab. Dispos. , vol.35 , pp. 246-255
    • Obach, R.S.1    Walsky, R.L.2    Venkatakrishnan, K.3
  • 39
    • 40949119511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An examination of IC50 and IC50-shift experiments in assessing time-dependent inhibition of CYP3A4, CYP2D6 and CYP2C9 in human liver microsomes
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Berry, L.M.; Zhao, Z. An examination of IC50 and IC50-shift experiments in assessing time-dependent inhibition of CYP3A4, CYP2D6 and CYP2C9 in human liver microsomes. Drug Metab. Lett. 2008, 2, 51-59. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2008) Drug Metab. Lett. , vol.2 , pp. 51-59
    • Berry, L.M.1    Zhao, Z.2
  • 40
    • 79956154194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A refined cytochrome P540 IC50 shift assay for reliably identifying CYP3A time-dependent inhibitors
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Li, P.; Lu, C.; Balani, S.K.; Gan, L.-S. A refined cytochrome P540 IC50 shift assay for reliably identifying CYP3A time-dependent inhibitors. Drug Metab. Dispos. 2011, 39, 1054-1057. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Drug Metab. Dispos. , vol.39 , pp. 1054-1057
    • Li, P.1    Lu, C.2    Balani, S.K.3    Gan, L.-S.4
  • 41
    • 67649389519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The conduct of in vitro studies to address time-dependent inhibition of drug-metabolizing enzymes: A perspective of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Grimm, S.W.; Einolf, H.J.; Hall, S.D.; He, K.; Lim, H.K.; Ling, K.H.J.; Lu, C.; Nomeir, A.; Seibert, E.; Skordos, K.W.; et al. The conduct of in vitro studies to address time-dependent inhibition of drug-metabolizing enzymes: A perspective of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America. Drug Metab. Dispos. 2009, 37, 1355-1370. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2009) Drug Metab. Dispos. , vol.37 , pp. 1355-1370
    • Grimm, S.W.1    Einolf, H.J.2    Hall, S.D.3    He, K.4    Lim, H.K.5    Ling, K.H.J.6    Lu, C.7    Nomeir, A.8    Seibert, E.9    Skordos, K.W.10
  • 42
    • 80155145200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytochemical Screening, Proximate and Mineral Composition of Launaea taraxacifolia Leaves
    • [CrossRef]
    • Adinortey, M.B.; Sarfo, J.K.; Quayson, E.T.;Weremfo, A.; Adinortey, C.A. Phytochemical Screening, Proximate and Mineral Composition of Launaea taraxacifolia Leaves. Res. J. Med. Plant 2012, 6, 171-179. [CrossRef]
    • (2012) Res. J. Med. Plant , vol.6 , pp. 171-179
    • Adinortey, M.B.1    Sarfo, J.K.2    Quayson, E.T.3    Weremfo, A.4    Adinortey, C.A.5
  • 44
    • 78649718814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver disease in the HIV-infected individual
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Price, J.C.; Thio, C.L. Liver disease in the HIV-infected individual. Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 2010, 8, 1002-1012. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2010) Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. , vol.8 , pp. 1002-1012
    • Price, J.C.1    Thio, C.L.2
  • 45
    • 84919445617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing dyslipidemia in HIV/AIDS patients: Challenges and solutions
    • [PubMed]
    • Husain, N.E.O.; Ahmed, M.H. Managing dyslipidemia in HIV/AIDS patients: Challenges and solutions. HIV/AIDS 2015, 7, 1-10. [PubMed]
    • (2015) HIV/AIDS , vol.7 , pp. 1-10
    • Husain, N.E.O.1    Ahmed, M.H.2
  • 46
    • 79952442256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyslipidemia and lipid management in HIV-infected patients
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Lo, J. Dyslipidemia and lipid management in HIV-infected patients. Curr. Opin. Endocrinol. Diabetes Obes. 2011, 18, 144-147. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Curr. Opin. Endocrinol. Diabetes Obes. , vol.18 , pp. 144-147
    • Lo, J.1
  • 47
    • 82855179424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV and HAART-associated dyslipidemia
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Feeney, E.R.; Mallon, P.W.G. HIV and HAART-Associated Dyslipidemia. Open Cardiovasc. Med. J. 2011, 5, 49-63. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Open Cardiovasc. Med. J. , vol.5 , pp. 49-63
    • Feeney, E.R.1    Mallon, P.W.G.2
  • 48
    • 84880942291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyslipidemia and fasting glucose impairment among HIV patients three years after the first antiretroviral regimen in a Brazilian AIDS outpatient clinic
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Da Neto, S.P.L.F.; das Neves, M.B.; Ribeiro-Rodrigues, R.; Page, K.; Miranda, A.E. Dyslipidemia and fasting glucose impairment among HIV patients three years after the first antiretroviral regimen in a Brazilian AIDS outpatient clinic. Braz. J. Infect. Dis. 2013, 17, 438-443. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2013) Braz. J. Infect. Dis. , vol.17 , pp. 438-443
    • Da Neto, S.P.L.F.1    Das Neves, M.B.2    Ribeiro-Rodrigues, R.3    Page, K.4    Miranda, A.E.5
  • 49
    • 79960635105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyslipidemia related to antiretroviral therapy
    • [PubMed]
    • Estrada, V.; Portilla, J. Dyslipidemia related to antiretroviral therapy. AIDS Rev. 2011, 13, 49-56. [PubMed]
    • (2011) AIDS Rev. , vol.13 , pp. 49-56
    • Estrada, V.1    Portilla, J.2
  • 50
    • 84916210349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of Inhibitory Effects of Caffeic acid and Quercetin on Human Liver Cytochrome P450 Activities
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Rastogi, H.; Jana, S. Evaluation of Inhibitory Effects of Caffeic acid and Quercetin on Human Liver Cytochrome P450 Activities. Phytother. Res. 2014, 28, 1873-1878. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) Phytother. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 1873-1878
    • Rastogi, H.1    Jana, S.2
  • 51
    • 0031687374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of murine hepatic cytochrome P450 activities by natural and synthetic phenolic compounds
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Baer-Dubowska, W.; Szaefer, H.; Krajka-Kuzniak, V. Inhibition of murine hepatic cytochrome P450 activities by natural and synthetic phenolic compounds. Xenobiotica 1998, 28, 735-743. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1998) Xenobiotica , vol.28 , pp. 735-743
    • Baer-Dubowska, W.1    Szaefer, H.2    Krajka-Kuzniak, V.3
  • 52
    • 0036324035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of plant-derived phenols on rat liver cytochrome P450 2B1 activity
    • [PubMed]
    • Huynh, H.T.; Teel, R.W. Effects of plant-derived phenols on rat liver cytochrome P450 2B1 activity. Anticancer Res. 2002, 22, 1699-1703. [PubMed]
    • (2002) Anticancer Res. , vol.22 , pp. 1699-1703
    • Huynh, H.T.1    Teel, R.W.2
  • 53
    • 13744253421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ingestion of a tea rich in catechins leads to a reduction in body fat and malondialdehyde-modified LDL in men
    • [PubMed]
    • Nagao, T.; Komine, Y.; Soga, S.; Meguro, S.; Hase, T.; Tanaka, Y.; Tokimitsu, I. Ingestion of a tea rich in catechins leads to a reduction in body fat and malondialdehyde-modified LDL in men. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2005, 81, 122-129. [PubMed]
    • (2005) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.81 , pp. 122-129
    • Nagao, T.1    Komine, Y.2    Soga, S.3    Meguro, S.4    Hase, T.5    Tanaka, Y.6    Tokimitsu, I.7
  • 54
    • 84886294531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytochemical constituents, antioxidant properties and p-coumaric acid analysis in some seagrasses
    • [CrossRef]
    • Kannan, R.R.R.; Arumugam, R.; Thangaradjou, T.; Anantharaman, P. Phytochemical constituents, antioxidant properties and p-coumaric acid analysis in some seagrasses. Food Res. Int. 2013, 54, 1229-1236. [CrossRef]
    • (2013) Food Res. Int. , vol.54 , pp. 1229-1236
    • Kannan, R.R.R.1    Arumugam, R.2    Thangaradjou, T.3    Anantharaman, P.4
  • 55
    • 84859441435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolome classification of commercial Hypericum perforatum (St. John's Wort) preparations via UPLC-qTOF-MS and chemometrics
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Farag, M.A.; Wessjohann, L.A. Metabolome classification of commercial Hypericum perforatum (St. John's Wort) preparations via UPLC-qTOF-MS and chemometrics. Planta Med. 2012, 78, 488-496. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2012) Planta Med. , vol.78 , pp. 488-496
    • Farag, M.A.1    Wessjohann, L.A.2
  • 56
    • 84879077771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic Modeling of Cytochrome P450 Inhibition in vitro: Impact of Inhibitor Depletion on IC50 Shifts
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Berry, L.M.; Zhao, Z.; Lin, M.J. Dynamic Modeling of Cytochrome P450 Inhibition in vitro: Impact of Inhibitor Depletion on IC50 Shifts. Drug Metab. Dispos. 2013, 41, 1433-1441. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2013) Drug Metab. Dispos. , vol.41 , pp. 1433-1441
    • Berry, L.M.1    Zhao, Z.2    Lin, M.J.3
  • 57
    • 84901808557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of Major Drug Metabolizing CYPs by Common Herbal Medicines used by HIV/AIDS Patients in Africa - Implications for Herb-Drug Interactions
    • [CrossRef]
    • Awortwe, C.; Bouic, P.J.; Masimirembwa, C.M.; Rosenkranz, B. Inhibition of Major Drug Metabolizing CYPs by Common Herbal Medicines used by HIV/AIDS Patients in Africa - Implications for Herb-Drug Interactions. Drug Metab. Lett. 2013, 7, 83-95. [CrossRef]
    • (2013) Drug Metab. Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 83-95
    • Awortwe, C.1    Bouic, P.J.2    Masimirembwa, C.M.3    Rosenkranz, B.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.