메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 517, Issue , 2018, Pages 108-121

Feline coronavirus: Insights into viral pathogenesis based on the spike protein structure and function

Author keywords

Cleavage activation; Coronavirus; Feline coronavirus; Feline infectious peritonitis; Pathogenesis; Serotype; Spike protein; Spike structure; Tropism

Indexed keywords

VIRUS SPIKE PROTEIN; CORONAVIRUS SPIKE GLYCOPROTEIN; S PROTEIN, FELINE INFECTIOUS PERITONITIS VIRUS (FIPV);

EID: 85040117030     PISSN: 00426822     EISSN: 10960341     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2017.12.027     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (71)

References (114)
  • 1
    • 80053351245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Korean cats with natural feline coronavirus infections
    • An, D.J., Jeoung, H.Y., Jeong, W., Park, J.Y., Lee, M.H., Park, B.K., Prevalence of Korean cats with natural feline coronavirus infections. Virol. J., 8, 2011, 455.
    • (2011) Virol. J. , vol.8 , pp. 455
    • An, D.J.1    Jeoung, H.Y.2    Jeong, W.3    Park, J.Y.4    Lee, M.H.5    Park, B.K.6
  • 2
    • 0021212919 scopus 로고
    • Sequence and topology of a model intracellular membrane protein, E1 glycoprotein, from a coronavirus
    • Armstrong, J., Niemann, H., Smeekens, S., Rottier, P., Warren, G., Sequence and topology of a model intracellular membrane protein, E1 glycoprotein, from a coronavirus. Nature 308 (1984), 751–752.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.308 , pp. 751-752
    • Armstrong, J.1    Niemann, H.2    Smeekens, S.3    Rottier, P.4    Warren, G.5
  • 3
    • 84863596067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of feline infectious peritonitis virus strain DF-2 and studies of the role of ORF3abc in viral cell tropism
    • Balint, A., Farsang, A., Zadori, Z., Hornyak, A., Dencso, L., Almazan, F., Enjuanes, L., Belak, S., Molecular characterization of feline infectious peritonitis virus strain DF-2 and studies of the role of ORF3abc in viral cell tropism. J. Virol. 86 (2012), 6258–6267.
    • (2012) J. Virol. , vol.86 , pp. 6258-6267
    • Balint, A.1    Farsang, A.2    Zadori, Z.3    Hornyak, A.4    Dencso, L.5    Almazan, F.6    Enjuanes, L.7    Belak, S.8
  • 6
    • 65249097210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the SARS coronavirus spike protein via sequential proteolytic cleavage at two distinct sites
    • Belouzard, S., Chu, V.C., Whittaker, G.R., Activation of the SARS coronavirus spike protein via sequential proteolytic cleavage at two distinct sites. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 106 (2009), 5871–5876.
    • (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.106 , pp. 5871-5876
    • Belouzard, S.1    Chu, V.C.2    Whittaker, G.R.3
  • 7
    • 84871868782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of coronavirus cell entry mediated by the viral spike protein
    • Belouzard, S., Millet, J.K., Licitra, B.N., Whittaker, G.R., Mechanisms of coronavirus cell entry mediated by the viral spike protein. Viruses 4 (2012), 1011–1033.
    • (2012) Viruses , vol.4 , pp. 1011-1033
    • Belouzard, S.1    Millet, J.K.2    Licitra, B.N.3    Whittaker, G.R.4
  • 8
    • 1342306743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of feline coronavirus types I and II in cats with histopathologically verified feline infectious peritonitis
    • Benetka, V., Kubber-Heiss, A., Kolodziejek, J., Nowotny, N., Hofmann-Parisot, M., Mostl, K., Prevalence of feline coronavirus types I and II in cats with histopathologically verified feline infectious peritonitis. Vet. Microbiol. 99 (2004), 31–42.
    • (2004) Vet. Microbiol. , vol.99 , pp. 31-42
    • Benetka, V.1    Kubber-Heiss, A.2    Kolodziejek, J.3    Nowotny, N.4    Hofmann-Parisot, M.5    Mostl, K.6
  • 9
    • 0019011102 scopus 로고
    • Recovery and in vitro cultivation of a coronavirus from laboratory-induced cases of feline infectious peritonitis (FIP)
    • Black, J.W., Recovery and in vitro cultivation of a coronavirus from laboratory-induced cases of feline infectious peritonitis (FIP). Vet. Med. Small Anim. Clin.: VM SAC 75 (1980), 811–814.
    • (1980) Vet. Med. Small Anim. Clin.: VM SAC , vol.75 , pp. 811-814
    • Black, J.W.1
  • 10
    • 0042208243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The coronavirus spike protein is a class I virus fusion protein: structural and functional characterization of the fusion core complex
    • Bosch, B.J., van der Zee, R., de Haan, C.A.M., Rottier, P.J.M., The coronavirus spike protein is a class I virus fusion protein: structural and functional characterization of the fusion core complex. J. Virol. 77 (2003), 8801–8811.
    • (2003) J. Virol. , vol.77 , pp. 8801-8811
    • Bosch, B.J.1    van der Zee, R.2    de Haan, C.A.M.3    Rottier, P.J.M.4
  • 11
    • 0024411889 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of an efficient coronavirus ribosomal frameshifting signal: requirement for an RNA pseudoknot
    • Brierley, I., Digard, P., Inglis, S.C., Characterization of an efficient coronavirus ribosomal frameshifting signal: requirement for an RNA pseudoknot. Cell 57 (1989), 537–547.
    • (1989) Cell , vol.57 , pp. 537-547
    • Brierley, I.1    Digard, P.2    Inglis, S.C.3
  • 14
    • 85027563353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the cell tropism of serotype 1 feline infectious peritonitis virus using the spike affinity histochemistry in paraffin-embedded tissues
    • Cham, T.-C., Chang, Y.-C., Tsai, P.-S., Wu, C.-H., Chen, H.-W., Jeng, C.-R., Pang, V.F., Chang, H.-W., Determination of the cell tropism of serotype 1 feline infectious peritonitis virus using the spike affinity histochemistry in paraffin-embedded tissues. Microbiol. Immunol. 61 (2017), 318–327.
    • (2017) Microbiol. Immunol. , vol.61 , pp. 318-327
    • Cham, T.-C.1    Chang, Y.-C.2    Tsai, P.-S.3    Wu, C.-H.4    Chen, H.-W.5    Jeng, C.-R.6    Pang, V.F.7    Chang, H.-W.8
  • 15
    • 0025678671 scopus 로고
    • Heptad repeat sequences are located adjacent to hydrophobic regions in several types of virus fusion glycoproteins
    • Chambers, P., Pringle, C.R., Easton, A.J., Heptad repeat sequences are located adjacent to hydrophobic regions in several types of virus fusion glycoproteins. J. Gen. Virol. 71:Pt 12 (1990), 3075–3080.
    • (1990) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 3075-3080
    • Chambers, P.1    Pringle, C.R.2    Easton, A.J.3
  • 17
    • 76249091386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feline infectious peritonitis: insights into feline coronavirus pathobiogenesis and epidemiology based on genetic analysis of the viral 3c gene
    • Chang, H.W., de Groot, R.J., Egberink, H.F., Rottier, P.J., Feline infectious peritonitis: insights into feline coronavirus pathobiogenesis and epidemiology based on genetic analysis of the viral 3c gene. J. Gen. Virol. 91 (2010), 415–420.
    • (2010) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.91 , pp. 415-420
    • Chang, H.W.1    de Groot, R.J.2    Egberink, H.F.3    Rottier, P.J.4
  • 19
    • 79953717733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence analysis of feline coronaviruses and the circulating virulent/avirulent theory
    • Chang, H.W., Egberink, H.F., Rottier, P.J., Sequence analysis of feline coronaviruses and the circulating virulent/avirulent theory. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 17 (2011), 744–746.
    • (2011) Emerg. Infect. Dis. , vol.17 , pp. 744-746
    • Chang, H.W.1    Egberink, H.F.2    Rottier, P.J.3
  • 20
    • 0026744774 scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibody analysis of neutralization and antibody-dependent enhancement of feline infectious peritonitis virus
    • Corapi, W.V., Olsen, C.W., Scott, F.W., Monoclonal antibody analysis of neutralization and antibody-dependent enhancement of feline infectious peritonitis virus. J. Virol. 66 (1992), 6695–6705.
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 6695-6705
    • Corapi, W.V.1    Olsen, C.W.2    Scott, F.W.3
  • 21
    • 0036145302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cytoplasmic tail of infectious Bronchitis Virus E protein directs golgi targeting
    • Corse, E., Machamer, C.E., The cytoplasmic tail of infectious Bronchitis Virus E protein directs golgi targeting. J. Virol. 76 (2002), 1273–1284.
    • (2002) J. Virol. , vol.76 , pp. 1273-1284
    • Corse, E.1    Machamer, C.E.2
  • 22
    • 44949129907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cleavage of group 1 coronavirus spike proteins: how furin cleavage is traded off against heparan sulfate binding upon cell culture adaptation
    • de Haan, C.A., Haijema, B.J., Schellen, P., Wichgers Schreur, P., te Lintelo, E., Vennema, H., Rottier, P.J., Cleavage of group 1 coronavirus spike proteins: how furin cleavage is traded off against heparan sulfate binding upon cell culture adaptation. J. Virol. 82 (2008), 6078–6083.
    • (2008) J. Virol. , vol.82 , pp. 6078-6083
    • de Haan, C.A.1    Haijema, B.J.2    Schellen, P.3    Wichgers Schreur, P.4    te Lintelo, E.5    Vennema, H.6    Rottier, P.J.7
  • 23
  • 24
    • 84892582752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ORF7-encoded accessory protein 7a of feline infectious peritonitis virus as a counteragent against IFN-alpha-induced antiviral response
    • Dedeurwaerder, A., Olyslaegers, D.A., Desmarets, L.M., Roukaerts, I.D., Theuns, S., Nauwynck, H.J., ORF7-encoded accessory protein 7a of feline infectious peritonitis virus as a counteragent against IFN-alpha-induced antiviral response. J. Gen. Virol. 95 (2014), 393–402.
    • (2014) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.95 , pp. 393-402
    • Dedeurwaerder, A.1    Olyslaegers, D.A.2    Desmarets, L.M.3    Roukaerts, I.D.4    Theuns, S.5    Nauwynck, H.J.6
  • 26
    • 23044457852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic RNA sequence of Feline coronavirus strain FIPV WSU-79/1146
    • Dye, C., Siddell, S.G., Genomic RNA sequence of Feline coronavirus strain FIPV WSU-79/1146. J. Gen. Virol. 86 (2005), 2249–2253.
    • (2005) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.86 , pp. 2249-2253
    • Dye, C.1    Siddell, S.G.2
  • 27
    • 34249794555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type I feline coronavirus spike glycoprotein fails to recognize aminopeptidase N as a functional receptor on feline cell lines
    • Dye, C., Temperton, N., Siddell, S.G., Type I feline coronavirus spike glycoprotein fails to recognize aminopeptidase N as a functional receptor on feline cell lines. J. Gen. Virol. 88 (2007), 1753–1760.
    • (2007) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.88 , pp. 1753-1760
    • Dye, C.1    Temperton, N.2    Siddell, S.G.3
  • 28
    • 33750333638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical aspects of coronavirus replication and virus-host interaction
    • Enjuanes, L., Almazan, F., Sola, I., Zuniga, S., Biochemical aspects of coronavirus replication and virus-host interaction. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 60 (2006), 211–230.
    • (2006) Annu. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.60 , pp. 211-230
    • Enjuanes, L.1    Almazan, F.2    Sola, I.3    Zuniga, S.4
  • 29
    • 84924043245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronaviruses: an overview of their replication and pathogenesis
    • Fehr, A.R., Perlman, S., Coronaviruses: an overview of their replication and pathogenesis. Methods Mol. Biol. 1282 (2015), 1–23.
    • (2015) Methods Mol. Biol. , vol.1282 , pp. 1-23
    • Fehr, A.R.1    Perlman, S.2
  • 30
    • 0031133784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for feline infectious peritonitis among cats in multiple-cat environments with endemic feline enteric coronavirus
    • Foley, J.E., Poland, A., Carlson, J., Pedersen, N.C., Risk factors for feline infectious peritonitis among cats in multiple-cat environments with endemic feline enteric coronavirus. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 210 (1997), 1313–1318.
    • (1997) J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. , vol.210 , pp. 1313-1318
    • Foley, J.E.1    Poland, A.2    Carlson, J.3    Pedersen, N.C.4
  • 31
    • 85007247657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryo-electron microscopy structures of the SARS-CoV spike glycoprotein reveal a prerequisite conformational state for receptor binding
    • Gui, M., Song, W., Zhou, H., Xu, J., Chen, S., Xiang, Y., Wang, X., Cryo-electron microscopy structures of the SARS-CoV spike glycoprotein reveal a prerequisite conformational state for receptor binding. Cell Res. 27 (2017), 119–129.
    • (2017) Cell Res. , vol.27 , pp. 119-129
    • Gui, M.1    Song, W.2    Zhou, H.3    Xu, J.4    Chen, S.5    Xiang, Y.6    Wang, X.7
  • 32
    • 0032424235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of feline coronaviruses by culture and reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction of blood samples from healthy cats and cats with clinical feline infectious peritonitis
    • Gunn-Moore, D.A., Gruffydd-Jones, T.J., Harbour, D.A., Detection of feline coronaviruses by culture and reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction of blood samples from healthy cats and cats with clinical feline infectious peritonitis. Vet. Microbiol. 62 (1998), 193–205.
    • (1998) Vet. Microbiol. , vol.62 , pp. 193-205
    • Gunn-Moore, D.A.1    Gruffydd-Jones, T.J.2    Harbour, D.A.3
  • 33
    • 1842432528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Live, attenuated coronavirus vaccines through the directed deletion of group-specific genes provide protection against feline infectious peritonitis
    • Haijema, B.J., Volders, H., Rottier, P.J., Live, attenuated coronavirus vaccines through the directed deletion of group-specific genes provide protection against feline infectious peritonitis. J. Virol. 78 (2004), 3863–3871.
    • (2004) J. Virol. , vol.78 , pp. 3863-3871
    • Haijema, B.J.1    Volders, H.2    Rottier, P.J.3
  • 34
    • 84974728208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles of virus structure
    • D.M. Knipe P.M. Howley 6th ed. Lippincot Williams & Wilkins Philadelphia, PA
    • Harrison, S.C., Principles of virus structure. Knipe, D.M., Howley, P.M., (eds.) Fields Virology, 6th ed., 2013, Lippincot Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA, 52–86.
    • (2013) Fields Virology , pp. 52-86
    • Harrison, S.C.1
  • 35
    • 0028863417 scopus 로고
    • The molecular genetics of feline coronaviruses: comparative sequence analysis of the ORF7a/7b transcription unit of different biotypes
    • Herrewegh, A.A., Vennema, H., Horzinek, M.C., Rottier, P.J., de Groot, R.J., The molecular genetics of feline coronaviruses: comparative sequence analysis of the ORF7a/7b transcription unit of different biotypes. Virology 212 (1995), 622–631.
    • (1995) Virology , vol.212 , pp. 622-631
    • Herrewegh, A.A.1    Vennema, H.2    Horzinek, M.C.3    Rottier, P.J.4    de Groot, R.J.5
  • 36
    • 0031958109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • feline coronavirus type II strains 79-1683 and 79-1146 originate from a double recombination between feline coronavirus type I and canine coronavirus
    • Herrewegh, A.A.P.M., Smeenk, I., Horzinek, M.C., Rottier, P.J.M., de Groot, R.J., feline coronavirus type II strains 79-1683 and 79-1146 originate from a double recombination between feline coronavirus type I and canine coronavirus. J. Virol. 72 (1998), 4508–4514.
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 4508-4514
    • Herrewegh, A.A.P.M.1    Smeenk, I.2    Horzinek, M.C.3    Rottier, P.J.M.4    de Groot, R.J.5
  • 37
    • 0031832221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in virus receptor for type I and type II feline infectious peritonitis virus
    • Hohdatsu, T., Izumiya, Y., Yokoyama, Y., Kida, K., Koyama, H., Differences in virus receptor for type I and type II feline infectious peritonitis virus. Arch. Virol. 143 (1998), 839–850.
    • (1998) Arch. Virol. , vol.143 , pp. 839-850
    • Hohdatsu, T.1    Izumiya, Y.2    Yokoyama, Y.3    Kida, K.4    Koyama, H.5
  • 38
    • 0026876640 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of types I and II feline coronavirus infections in cats
    • Hohdatsu, T., Okada, S., Ishizuka, Y., Yamada, H., Koyama, H., The prevalence of types I and II feline coronavirus infections in cats. J. Vet. Med. Sci. 54 (1992), 557–562.
    • (1992) J. Vet. Med. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 557-562
    • Hohdatsu, T.1    Okada, S.2    Ishizuka, Y.3    Yamada, H.4    Koyama, H.5
  • 39
    • 0344154630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccine efficacy of a cell lysate with recombinant baculovirus-expressed feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) virus nucleocapsid protein against progression of FIP
    • Hohdatsu, T., Yamato, H., Ohkawa, T., Kaneko, M., Motokawa, K., Kusuhara, H., Kaneshima, T., Arai, S., Koyama, H., Vaccine efficacy of a cell lysate with recombinant baculovirus-expressed feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) virus nucleocapsid protein against progression of FIP. Vet. Microbiol. 97 (2003), 31–44.
    • (2003) Vet. Microbiol. , vol.97 , pp. 31-44
    • Hohdatsu, T.1    Yamato, H.2    Ohkawa, T.3    Kaneko, M.4    Motokawa, K.5    Kusuhara, H.6    Kaneshima, T.7    Arai, S.8    Koyama, H.9
  • 40
    • 0001521936 scopus 로고
    • Some important disorders of cats
    • Holzworth, J., Some important disorders of cats. Cornell Vet. 53 (1963), 157–160.
    • (1963) Cornell Vet. , vol.53 , pp. 157-160
    • Holzworth, J.1
  • 41
    • 67650427449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of in vivo-interacting domains of the murine coronavirus nucleocapsid protein
    • Hurst, K.R., Koetzner, C.A., Masters, P.S., Identification of in vivo-interacting domains of the murine coronavirus nucleocapsid protein. J. Virol. 83 (2009), 7221–7234.
    • (2009) J. Virol. , vol.83 , pp. 7221-7234
    • Hurst, K.R.1    Koetzner, C.A.2    Masters, P.S.3
  • 42
    • 84881243429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a critical interaction between the coronavirus nucleocapsid protein and nonstructural protein 3 of the viral replicase-transcriptase complex
    • Hurst, K.R., Koetzner, C.A., Masters, P.S., Characterization of a critical interaction between the coronavirus nucleocapsid protein and nonstructural protein 3 of the viral replicase-transcriptase complex. J. Virol. 87 (2013), 9159–9172.
    • (2013) J. Virol. , vol.87 , pp. 9159-9172
    • Hurst, K.R.1    Koetzner, C.A.2    Masters, P.S.3
  • 43
    • 84871726428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of infectious bronchitis virus around the world
    • Jackwood, M.W., Review of infectious bronchitis virus around the world. Avian Dis. 56 (2012), 634–641.
    • (2012) Avian Dis. , vol.56 , pp. 634-641
    • Jackwood, M.W.1
  • 44
    • 0035828241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deletions in the 7a ORF of feline coronavirus associated with an epidemic of feline infectious peritonitis
    • Kennedy, M., Boedeker, N., Gibbs, P., Kania, S., Deletions in the 7a ORF of feline coronavirus associated with an epidemic of feline infectious peritonitis. Vet. Microbiol 81 (2001), 227–234.
    • (2001) Vet. Microbiol , vol.81 , pp. 227-234
    • Kennedy, M.1    Boedeker, N.2    Gibbs, P.3    Kania, S.4
  • 45
    • 52649133519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of antibodies against feline coronavirus 7b protein for diagnosis of feline infectious peritonitis in cats
    • Kennedy, M.A., Abd-Eldaim, M., Zika, S.E., Mankin, J.M., Kania, S.A., Evaluation of antibodies against feline coronavirus 7b protein for diagnosis of feline infectious peritonitis in cats. Am. J. Vet. Res. 69 (2008), 1179–1182.
    • (2008) Am. J. Vet. Res. , vol.69 , pp. 1179-1182
    • Kennedy, M.A.1    Abd-Eldaim, M.2    Zika, S.E.3    Mankin, J.M.4    Kania, S.A.5
  • 46
    • 0034751321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of lymphatic tissues from cats with spontaneous feline infectious peritonitis (FIP), cats with FIP virus infection but no FIP, and cats with no infection
    • Kipar, A., Kohler, K., Leukert, W., Reinacher, M., A comparison of lymphatic tissues from cats with spontaneous feline infectious peritonitis (FIP), cats with FIP virus infection but no FIP, and cats with no infection. J. Comp. Pathol. 125 (2001), 182–191.
    • (2001) J. Comp. Pathol. , vol.125 , pp. 182-191
    • Kipar, A.1    Kohler, K.2    Leukert, W.3    Reinacher, M.4
  • 47
    • 84894533030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feline infectious peritonitis: still an enigma?
    • Kipar, A., Meli, M.L., Feline infectious peritonitis: still an enigma?. Vet. Pathol. 51 (2014), 505–526.
    • (2014) Vet. Pathol. , vol.51 , pp. 505-526
    • Kipar, A.1    Meli, M.L.2
  • 50
    • 0028069572 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the budding compartment of mouse hepatitis virus: evidence that transport from the RER to the Golgi complex requires only one vesicular transport step
    • Krijnse-Locker, J., Ericsson, M., Rottier, P.J., Griffiths, G., Characterization of the budding compartment of mouse hepatitis virus: evidence that transport from the RER to the Golgi complex requires only one vesicular transport step. J. Cell Biol. 124 (1994), 55–70.
    • (1994) J. Cell Biol. , vol.124 , pp. 55-70
    • Krijnse-Locker, J.1    Ericsson, M.2    Rottier, P.J.3    Griffiths, G.4
  • 51
    • 0028018126 scopus 로고
    • Localization of neutralizing epitopes and the receptor-binding site within the amino-terminal 330 amino acids of the murine coronavirus spike protein
    • Kubo, H., Yamada, Y.K., Taguchi, F., Localization of neutralizing epitopes and the receptor-binding site within the amino-terminal 330 amino acids of the murine coronavirus spike protein. J. Virol. 68 (1994), 5403–5410.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 5403-5410
    • Kubo, H.1    Yamada, Y.K.2    Taguchi, F.3
  • 52
    • 85032797005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The SARS-CoV fusion peptide forms an extended bipartite fusion platform that perturbs membrane order in a calcium-dependent manner
    • Lai, A.L., Millet, J.K., Daniel, S., Freed, J.H., Whittaker, G.R., The SARS-CoV fusion peptide forms an extended bipartite fusion platform that perturbs membrane order in a calcium-dependent manner. J. Mol. Biol., 2017.
    • (2017) J. Mol. Biol.
    • Lai, A.L.1    Millet, J.K.2    Daniel, S.3    Freed, J.H.4    Whittaker, G.R.5
  • 53
    • 0025081218 scopus 로고
    • Coronavirus: organization, replication and expression of genome
    • Lai, M.M., Coronavirus: organization, replication and expression of genome. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 44 (1990), 303–333.
    • (1990) Annu. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.44 , pp. 303-333
    • Lai, M.M.1
  • 55
    • 84857809414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a common evolutionary origin of coronavirus spike protein receptor-binding subunits
    • Li, F., Evidence for a common evolutionary origin of coronavirus spike protein receptor-binding subunits. J. Virol. 86 (2012), 2856–2858.
    • (2012) J. Virol. , vol.86 , pp. 2856-2858
    • Li, F.1
  • 56
    • 84992052428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure, function, and evolution of coronavirus spike proteins
    • Li, F., Structure, function, and evolution of coronavirus spike proteins. Annu. Rev. Virol. 3 (2016), 237–261.
    • (2016) Annu. Rev. Virol. , vol.3 , pp. 237-261
    • Li, F.1
  • 59
    • 85044109041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feline Coronaviruses Associated with Feline Infectious Peritonitis Have Modifications to Spike Protein Activation Sites at Two Discrete Positions, arXiv. Cornell University Library
    • Licitra, B.N., Sams, K.L., Lee, D.W., Whittaker, G.R., 2014. Feline Coronaviruses Associated with Feline Infectious Peritonitis Have Modifications to Spike Protein Activation Sites at Two Discrete Positions, arXiv. Cornell University Library, p. 5.
    • (2014) , pp. 5
    • Licitra, B.N.1    Sams, K.L.2    Lee, D.W.3    Whittaker, G.R.4
  • 60
    • 0024518875 scopus 로고
    • Human myeloid plasma membrane glycoprotein CD13 (gp150) is identical to aminopeptidase N
    • Look, A.T., Ashmun, R.A., Shapiro, L.H., Peiper, S.C., Human myeloid plasma membrane glycoprotein CD13 (gp150) is identical to aminopeptidase N. J. Clin. Investig. 83 (1989), 1299–1307.
    • (1989) J. Clin. Investig. , vol.83 , pp. 1299-1307
    • Look, A.T.1    Ashmun, R.A.2    Shapiro, L.H.3    Peiper, S.C.4
  • 61
    • 33947611188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heparan sulfate is a selective attachment factor for the avian coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus beaudette
    • Madu, I.G., Chu, V.C., Lee, H., Regan, A.D., Bauman, B.E., Whittaker, G.R., Heparan sulfate is a selective attachment factor for the avian coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus beaudette. Avian Dis. 51 (2007), 45–51.
    • (2007) Avian Dis. , vol.51 , pp. 45-51
    • Madu, I.G.1    Chu, V.C.2    Lee, H.3    Regan, A.D.4    Bauman, B.E.5    Whittaker, G.R.6
  • 62
    • 67650899039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a highly conserved domain within the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike protein S2 domain with characteristics of a viral fusion peptide
    • Madu, I.G., Roth, S.L., Belouzard, S., Whittaker, G.R., Characterization of a highly conserved domain within the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike protein S2 domain with characteristics of a viral fusion peptide. J. Virol. 83 (2009), 7411–7421.
    • (2009) J. Virol. , vol.83 , pp. 7411-7421
    • Madu, I.G.1    Roth, S.L.2    Belouzard, S.3    Whittaker, G.R.4
  • 63
    • 84971389793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronaviridae
    • D.M. Knipe P.M. Howley 6th ed. Lippincot Williams & Wilkins Philadelphia, PA
    • Masters, P.S., Perlman, S., Coronaviridae. Knipe, D.M., Howley, P.M., (eds.) Fields Virology, 6th ed., 2013, Lippincot Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA, 825–858.
    • (2013) Fields Virology , pp. 825-858
    • Masters, P.S.1    Perlman, S.2
  • 65
    • 11144358266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High viral loads despite absence of clinical and pathological findings in cats experimentally infected with feline coronavirus (FCoV) type I and in naturally FCoV-infected cats
    • Meli, M., Kipar, A., Muller, C., Jenal, K., Gonczi, E., Borel, N., Gunn-Moore, D., Chalmers, S., Lin, F., Reinacher, M., Lutz, H., High viral loads despite absence of clinical and pathological findings in cats experimentally infected with feline coronavirus (FCoV) type I and in naturally FCoV-infected cats. J. Feline Med. Surg. 6 (2004), 69–81.
    • (2004) J. Feline Med. Surg. , vol.6 , pp. 69-81
    • Meli, M.1    Kipar, A.2    Muller, C.3    Jenal, K.4    Gonczi, E.5    Borel, N.6    Gunn-Moore, D.7    Chalmers, S.8    Lin, F.9    Reinacher, M.10    Lutz, H.11
  • 66
    • 84908065761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host cell entry of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus after two-step, furin-mediated activation of the spike protein
    • Millet, J.K., Whittaker, G.R., Host cell entry of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus after two-step, furin-mediated activation of the spike protein. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 111 (2014), 15214–15219.
    • (2014) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.111 , pp. 15214-15219
    • Millet, J.K.1    Whittaker, G.R.2
  • 67
    • 84930047858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host cell proteases: critical determinants of coronavirus tropism and pathogenesis
    • Millet, J.K., Whittaker, G.R., Host cell proteases: critical determinants of coronavirus tropism and pathogenesis. Virus Res. 202 (2015), 120–134.
    • (2015) Virus Res. , vol.202 , pp. 120-134
    • Millet, J.K.1    Whittaker, G.R.2
  • 70
    • 0027254701 scopus 로고
    • A review of feline infectious peritonitis virus: molecular biology, immunopathogenesis, clinical aspects, and vaccination
    • Olsen, C.W., A review of feline infectious peritonitis virus: molecular biology, immunopathogenesis, clinical aspects, and vaccination. Vet. Microbiol. 36 (1993), 1–37.
    • (1993) Vet. Microbiol. , vol.36 , pp. 1-37
    • Olsen, C.W.1
  • 71
    • 0016955762 scopus 로고
    • Morphologic and physical characteristics of feline infectious peritonitis virus and its growth in autochthonous peritoneal cell cultures
    • Pedersen, N.C., Morphologic and physical characteristics of feline infectious peritonitis virus and its growth in autochthonous peritoneal cell cultures. Am. J. Vet. Res. 37 (1976), 567–572.
    • (1976) Am. J. Vet. Res. , vol.37 , pp. 567-572
    • Pedersen, N.C.1
  • 72
    • 61749103803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of feline infectious peritonitis virus infection: 1963–2008
    • Pedersen, N.C., A review of feline infectious peritonitis virus infection: 1963–2008. J. Feline Med. Surg. 11 (2009), 225–258.
    • (2009) J. Feline Med. Surg. , vol.11 , pp. 225-258
    • Pedersen, N.C.1
  • 74
    • 0019538499 scopus 로고
    • Infection studies in kittens, using feline infectious peritonitis virus propagated in cell culture
    • Pedersen, N.C., Boyle, J.F., Floyd, K., Infection studies in kittens, using feline infectious peritonitis virus propagated in cell culture. Am. J. Vet. Res. 42 (1981), 363–367.
    • (1981) Am. J. Vet. Res. , vol.42 , pp. 363-367
    • Pedersen, N.C.1    Boyle, J.F.2    Floyd, K.3
  • 75
    • 0019538920 scopus 로고
    • An enteric coronavirus infection of cats and its relationship to feline infectious peritonitis
    • Pedersen, N.C., Boyle, J.F., Floyd, K., Fudge, A., Barker, J., An enteric coronavirus infection of cats and its relationship to feline infectious peritonitis. Am. J. Vet. Res. 42 (1981), 368–377.
    • (1981) Am. J. Vet. Res. , vol.42 , pp. 368-377
    • Pedersen, N.C.1    Boyle, J.F.2    Floyd, K.3    Fudge, A.4    Barker, J.5
  • 76
    • 76449100762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of coronavirus mutants in feces and diseased tissues of cats suffering from feline infectious peritonitis
    • Pedersen, N.C., Liu, H., Dodd, K.A., Pesavento, P.A., Significance of coronavirus mutants in feces and diseased tissues of cats suffering from feline infectious peritonitis. Viruses 1 (2009), 166–184.
    • (2009) Viruses , vol.1 , pp. 166-184
    • Pedersen, N.C.1    Liu, H.2    Dodd, K.A.3    Pesavento, P.A.4
  • 77
    • 84862776927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feline infectious peritonitis: role of the feline coronavirus 3c gene in intestinal tropism and pathogenicity based upon isolates from resident and adopted shelter cats
    • Pedersen, N.C., Liu, H., Scarlett, J., Leutenegger, C.M., Golovko, L., Kennedy, H., Kamal, F.M., Feline infectious peritonitis: role of the feline coronavirus 3c gene in intestinal tropism and pathogenicity based upon isolates from resident and adopted shelter cats. Virus Res. 165 (2012), 17–28.
    • (2012) Virus Res. , vol.165 , pp. 17-28
    • Pedersen, N.C.1    Liu, H.2    Scarlett, J.3    Leutenegger, C.M.4    Golovko, L.5    Kennedy, H.6    Kamal, F.M.7
  • 78
    • 1842734597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common virus infections in cats, before and after being placed in shelters, with emphasis on feline enteric coronavirus
    • Pedersen, N.C., Sato, R., Foley, J.E., Poland, A.M., Common virus infections in cats, before and after being placed in shelters, with emphasis on feline enteric coronavirus. J. Feline Med. Surg. 6 (2004), 83–88.
    • (2004) J. Feline Med. Surg. , vol.6 , pp. 83-88
    • Pedersen, N.C.1    Sato, R.2    Foley, J.E.3    Poland, A.M.4
  • 79
    • 0018191932 scopus 로고
    • Antigenic relationship of the feline infectious peritonitis virus to coronaviruses of other species
    • Pedersen, N.C., Ward, J., Mengeling, W.L., Antigenic relationship of the feline infectious peritonitis virus to coronaviruses of other species. Arch. Virol. 58 (1978), 45–53.
    • (1978) Arch. Virol. , vol.58 , pp. 45-53
    • Pedersen, N.C.1    Ward, J.2    Mengeling, W.L.3
  • 81
    • 0029860662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two related strains of feline infectious peritonitis virus isolated from immunocompromised cats infected with a feline enteric coronavirus
    • Poland, A.M., Vennema, H., Foley, J.E., Pedersen, N.C., Two related strains of feline infectious peritonitis virus isolated from immunocompromised cats infected with a feline enteric coronavirus. J. Clin. Microbiol. 34 (1996), 3180–3184.
    • (1996) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.34 , pp. 3180-3184
    • Poland, A.M.1    Vennema, H.2    Foley, J.E.3    Pedersen, N.C.4
  • 82
    • 84899922208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid changes in the spike protein of feline coronavirus correlate with systemic spread of virus from the intestine and not with feline infectious peritonitis
    • Porter, E., Tasker, S., Day, M.J., Harley, R., Kipar, A., Siddell, S.G., Helps, C.R., Amino acid changes in the spike protein of feline coronavirus correlate with systemic spread of virus from the intestine and not with feline infectious peritonitis. Vet. Res., 45, 2014, 49.
    • (2014) Vet. Res. , vol.45 , pp. 49
    • Porter, E.1    Tasker, S.2    Day, M.J.3    Harley, R.4    Kipar, A.5    Siddell, S.G.6    Helps, C.R.7
  • 83
    • 84885762928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping of the receptor-binding domain and amino acids critical for attachment in the spike protein of avian coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus
    • Promkuntod, N., van Eijndhoven, R.E., de Vrieze, G., Grone, A., Verheije, M.H., Mapping of the receptor-binding domain and amino acids critical for attachment in the spike protein of avian coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus. Virology 448 (2014), 26–32.
    • (2014) Virology , vol.448 , pp. 26-32
    • Promkuntod, N.1    van Eijndhoven, R.E.2    de Vrieze, G.3    Grone, A.4    Verheije, M.H.5
  • 84
    • 53549129721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential role for low pH and cathepsin-mediated cleavage of the viral spike protein during entry of serotype II feline coronaviruses
    • Regan, A.D., Shraybman, R., Cohen, R.D., Whittaker, G.R., Differential role for low pH and cathepsin-mediated cleavage of the viral spike protein during entry of serotype II feline coronaviruses. Vet. Microbiol. 132 (2008), 235–248.
    • (2008) Vet. Microbiol. , vol.132 , pp. 235-248
    • Regan, A.D.1    Shraybman, R.2    Cohen, R.D.3    Whittaker, G.R.4
  • 85
    • 56449098432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilization of DC-SIGN for entry of feline coronaviruses into host cells
    • Regan, A.D., Whittaker, G.R., Utilization of DC-SIGN for entry of feline coronaviruses into host cells. J. Virol. 82 (2008), 11992–11996.
    • (2008) J. Virol. , vol.82 , pp. 11992-11996
    • Regan, A.D.1    Whittaker, G.R.2
  • 86
    • 84957812661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein unfolding is essential for cleavage within the alpha-helix of a model protein substrate by the serine protease, thrombin
    • Robertson, A.L., Headey, S.J., Ng, N.M., Wijeyewickrema, L.C., Scanlon, M.J., Pike, R.N., Bottomley, S.P., Protein unfolding is essential for cleavage within the alpha-helix of a model protein substrate by the serine protease, thrombin. Biochimie 122 (2016), 227–234.
    • (2016) Biochimie , vol.122 , pp. 227-234
    • Robertson, A.L.1    Headey, S.J.2    Ng, N.M.3    Wijeyewickrema, L.C.4    Scanlon, M.J.5    Pike, R.N.6    Bottomley, S.P.7
  • 87
    • 0035012184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feline and canine coronaviruses are released from the basolateral side of polarized epithelial LLC-PK1 cells expressing the recombinant feline aminopeptidase-N cDNA
    • Rossen, J.W., Kouame, J., Goedheer, A.J., Vennema, H., Rottier, P.J., Feline and canine coronaviruses are released from the basolateral side of polarized epithelial LLC-PK1 cells expressing the recombinant feline aminopeptidase-N cDNA. Arch. Virol. 146 (2001), 791–799.
    • (2001) Arch. Virol. , vol.146 , pp. 791-799
    • Rossen, J.W.1    Kouame, J.2    Goedheer, A.J.3    Vennema, H.4    Rottier, P.J.5
  • 89
    • 34547937076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of feline coronavirus type I and II infections by virus neutralization test
    • Shiba, N., Maeda, K., Kato, H., Mochizuki, M., Iwata, H., Differentiation of feline coronavirus type I and II infections by virus neutralization test. Vet. Microbiol. 124 (2007), 348–352.
    • (2007) Vet. Microbiol. , vol.124 , pp. 348-352
    • Shiba, N.1    Maeda, K.2    Kato, H.3    Mochizuki, M.4    Iwata, H.5
  • 90
    • 0018868438 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of coronavirus envelope glycoproteins and interaction with the viral nucleocapsid
    • Sturman, L.S., Holmes, K.V., Behnke, J., Isolation of coronavirus envelope glycoproteins and interaction with the viral nucleocapsid. J. Virol. 33 (1980), 449–462.
    • (1980) J. Virol. , vol.33 , pp. 449-462
    • Sturman, L.S.1    Holmes, K.V.2    Behnke, J.3
  • 91
    • 45549083454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the mechanism of antibody-dependent enhancement of feline infectious peritonitis virus infection: aminopeptidase N is not important and a process of acidification of the endosome is necessary
    • Takano, T., Katada, Y., Moritoh, S., Ogasawara, M., Satoh, K., Satoh, R., Tanabe, M., Hohdatsu, T., Analysis of the mechanism of antibody-dependent enhancement of feline infectious peritonitis virus infection: aminopeptidase N is not important and a process of acidification of the endosome is necessary. J. Gen. Virol. 89 (2008), 1025–1029.
    • (2008) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.89 , pp. 1025-1029
    • Takano, T.1    Katada, Y.2    Moritoh, S.3    Ogasawara, M.4    Satoh, K.5    Satoh, R.6    Tanabe, M.7    Hohdatsu, T.8
  • 92
    • 62149140199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody-dependent enhancement occurs upon re-infection with the identical serotype virus in feline infectious peritonitis virus infection
    • Takano, T., Kawakami, C., Yamada, S., Satoh, R., Hohdatsu, T., Antibody-dependent enhancement occurs upon re-infection with the identical serotype virus in feline infectious peritonitis virus infection. J. Vet. Med. Sci. 70 (2008), 1315–1321.
    • (2008) J. Vet. Med. Sci. , vol.70 , pp. 1315-1321
    • Takano, T.1    Kawakami, C.2    Yamada, S.3    Satoh, R.4    Hohdatsu, T.5
  • 93
    • 73949093289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chimeric feline coronaviruses that encode type II spike protein on type I genetic background display accelerated viral growth and altered receptor usage
    • Tekes, G., Hofmann-Lehmann, R., Bank-Wolf, B., Maier, R., Thiel, H.J., Thiel, V., Chimeric feline coronaviruses that encode type II spike protein on type I genetic background display accelerated viral growth and altered receptor usage. J. Virol. 84 (2010), 1326–1333.
    • (2010) J. Virol. , vol.84 , pp. 1326-1333
    • Tekes, G.1    Hofmann-Lehmann, R.2    Bank-Wolf, B.3    Maier, R.4    Thiel, H.J.5    Thiel, V.6
  • 94
    • 0029861760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feline aminopeptidase N serves as a receptor for feline, canine, porcine, and human coronaviruses in serogroup I
    • Tresnan, D.B., Levis, R., Holmes, K.V., Feline aminopeptidase N serves as a receptor for feline, canine, porcine, and human coronaviruses in serogroup I. J. Virol. 70 (1996), 8669–8674.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 8669-8674
    • Tresnan, D.B.1    Levis, R.2    Holmes, K.V.3
  • 95
    • 80052148393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intriguing interplay between feline infectious peritonitis virus and its receptors during entry in primary feline monocytes
    • Van Hamme, E., Desmarets, L., Dewerchin, H.L., Nauwynck, H.J., Intriguing interplay between feline infectious peritonitis virus and its receptors during entry in primary feline monocytes. Virus Res. 160 (2011), 32–39.
    • (2011) Virus Res. , vol.160 , pp. 32-39
    • Van Hamme, E.1    Desmarets, L.2    Dewerchin, H.L.3    Nauwynck, H.J.4
  • 96
    • 0032579804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feline infectious peritonitis viruses arise by mutation from endemic feline enteric coronaviruses
    • Vennema, H., Poland, A., Foley, J., Pedersen, N.C., Feline infectious peritonitis viruses arise by mutation from endemic feline enteric coronaviruses. Virology 243 (1998), 150–157.
    • (1998) Virology , vol.243 , pp. 150-157
    • Vennema, H.1    Poland, A.2    Foley, J.3    Pedersen, N.C.4
  • 97
    • 0001515909 scopus 로고
    • Human and bovine coronaviruses recognize sialic acid-containing receptors similar to those of influenza C viruses
    • Vlasak, R., Luytjes, W., Spaan, W., Palese, P., Human and bovine coronaviruses recognize sialic acid-containing receptors similar to those of influenza C viruses. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85 (1988), 4526–4529.
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.85 , pp. 4526-4529
    • Vlasak, R.1    Luytjes, W.2    Spaan, W.3    Palese, P.4
  • 100
    • 0014783305 scopus 로고
    • Morphogenesis of a virus in cats with experimental feline infectious peritonitis
    • Ward, J.M., Morphogenesis of a virus in cats with experimental feline infectious peritonitis. Virology 41 (1970), 191–194.
    • (1970) Virology , vol.41 , pp. 191-194
    • Ward, J.M.1
  • 101
  • 102
    • 0028231088 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence and expression of the spike (S) gene of canine coronavirus and comparison with the S proteins of feline and porcine coronaviruses
    • Wesseling, J.G., Vennema, H., Godeke, G.J., Horzinek, M.C., Rottier, P.J., Nucleotide sequence and expression of the spike (S) gene of canine coronavirus and comparison with the S proteins of feline and porcine coronaviruses. J. Gen. Virol. 75:Pt 7 (1994), 1789–1794.
    • (1994) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.75 , pp. 1789-1794
    • Wesseling, J.G.1    Vennema, H.2    Godeke, G.J.3    Horzinek, M.C.4    Rottier, P.J.5
  • 103
    • 45849108331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structures and mechanisms of viral membrane fusion proteins: multiple variations on a common theme
    • White, J.M., Delos, S.E., Brecher, M., Schornberg, K., Structures and mechanisms of viral membrane fusion proteins: multiple variations on a common theme. Crit. Rev. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 43 (2008), 189–219.
    • (2008) Crit. Rev. Biochem. Mol. Biol. , vol.43 , pp. 189-219
    • White, J.M.1    Delos, S.E.2    Brecher, M.3    Schornberg, K.4
  • 104
    • 84963657108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fusion of enveloped viruses in endosomes
    • White, J.M., Whittaker, G.R., Fusion of enveloped viruses in endosomes. Traffic 17 (2016), 593–614.
    • (2016) Traffic , vol.17 , pp. 593-614
    • White, J.M.1    Whittaker, G.R.2
  • 105
    • 85041529916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving virus taxonomy by re-contextualizing sequence-based classification with biologically-relevant data: the case of the Alphacoronavirus 1 species
    • Whittaker, G.R., André N., Millet, J.K., Improving virus taxonomy by re-contextualizing sequence-based classification with biologically-relevant data: the case of the Alphacoronavirus 1 species. mSphere 3 (2018), e00463–00417.
    • (2018) mSphere , vol.3 , pp. e00463-00417
    • Whittaker, G.R.1    André, N.2    Millet, J.K.3
  • 107
    • 33646155945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sialic acid is a receptor determinant for infection of cells by avian Infectious bronchitis virus
    • Winter, C., Schwegmann-Wessels, C., Cavanagh, D., Neumann, U., Herrler, G., Sialic acid is a receptor determinant for infection of cells by avian Infectious bronchitis virus. J. Gen. Virol. 87 (2006), 1209–1216.
    • (2006) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.87 , pp. 1209-1216
    • Winter, C.1    Schwegmann-Wessels, C.2    Cavanagh, D.3    Neumann, U.4    Herrler, G.5
  • 108
    • 84972779070 scopus 로고
    • Feline infectious peritonitis
    • Wolfe, L.G., Griesemer, R.A., Feline infectious peritonitis. Pathol. Vet. 3 (1966), 255–270.
    • (1966) Pathol. Vet. , vol.3 , pp. 255-270
    • Wolfe, L.G.1    Griesemer, R.A.2
  • 109
    • 84861307149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery of seven novel Mammalian and avian coronaviruses in the genus deltacoronavirus supports bat coronaviruses as the gene source of alphacoronavirus and betacoronavirus and avian coronaviruses as the gene source of gammacoronavirus and deltacoronavirus
    • Woo, P.C., Lau, S.K., Lam, C.S., Lau, C.C., Tsang, A.K., Lau, J.H., Bai, R., Teng, J.L., Tsang, C.C., Wang, M., Zheng, B.J., Chan, K.H., Yuen, K.Y., Discovery of seven novel Mammalian and avian coronaviruses in the genus deltacoronavirus supports bat coronaviruses as the gene source of alphacoronavirus and betacoronavirus and avian coronaviruses as the gene source of gammacoronavirus and deltacoronavirus. J. Virol. 86 (2012), 3995–4008.
    • (2012) J. Virol. , vol.86 , pp. 3995-4008
    • Woo, P.C.1    Lau, S.K.2    Lam, C.S.3    Lau, C.C.4    Tsang, A.K.5    Lau, J.H.6    Bai, R.7    Teng, J.L.8    Tsang, C.C.9    Wang, M.10    Zheng, B.J.11    Chan, K.H.12    Yuen, K.Y.13
  • 110
    • 0036171471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sialate-4-O-acetylesterases of coronaviruses related to mouse hepatitis virus: a proposal to reorganize group 2 Coronaviridae
    • Wurzer, W.J., Obojes, K., Vlasak, R., The sialate-4-O-acetylesterases of coronaviruses related to mouse hepatitis virus: a proposal to reorganize group 2 Coronaviridae. J. Gen. Virol. 83 (2002), 395–402.
    • (2002) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.83 , pp. 395-402
    • Wurzer, W.J.1    Obojes, K.2    Vlasak, R.3
  • 112
    • 85017378927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryo-EM structures of MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV spike glycoproteins reveal the dynamic receptor binding domains
    • Yuan, Y., Cao, D., Zhang, Y., Ma, J., Qi, J., Wang, Q., Lu, G., Wu, Y., Yan, J., Shi, Y., Zhang, X., Gao, G.F., Cryo-EM structures of MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV spike glycoproteins reveal the dynamic receptor binding domains. Nat. Commun., 8, 2017, 15092.
    • (2017) Nat. Commun. , vol.8 , pp. 15092
    • Yuan, Y.1    Cao, D.2    Zhang, Y.3    Ma, J.4    Qi, J.5    Wang, Q.6    Lu, G.7    Wu, Y.8    Yan, J.9    Shi, Y.10    Zhang, X.11    Gao, G.F.12
  • 113
    • 84862818159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of the C-type lectins DC-SIGN or L-SIGN alters host cell susceptibility for the avian coronavirus, infectious bronchitis virus
    • Zhang, Y., Buckles, E., Whittaker, G.R., Expression of the C-type lectins DC-SIGN or L-SIGN alters host cell susceptibility for the avian coronavirus, infectious bronchitis virus. Vet. Microbiol. 157 (2012), 285–293.
    • (2012) Vet. Microbiol. , vol.157 , pp. 285-293
    • Zhang, Y.1    Buckles, E.2    Whittaker, G.R.3
  • 114
    • 0344715402 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural evidence for the viral etiology of feline infectious peritonitis
    • Zook, B.C., King, N.W., Robison, R.L., McCombs, H.L., Ultrastructural evidence for the viral etiology of feline infectious peritonitis. Pathol. Vet. 5 (1968), 91–95.
    • (1968) Pathol. Vet. , vol.5 , pp. 91-95
    • Zook, B.C.1    King, N.W.2    Robison, R.L.3    McCombs, H.L.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.