메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-9

Unequal gain of equal resources across racial groups

Author keywords

Health policy; Public policy; Racial health disparities; Racism; Structural barriers

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AFRICAN AMERICAN; CAUCASIAN; FEMALE; HEALTH DISPARITY; HUMAN; MALE; PUBLIC POLICY; RACISM; SOCIOECONOMICS; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA; UNITED STATES;

EID: 85038882010     PISSN: None     EISSN: 23225939     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.15171/ijhpm.2017.90     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (223)

References (147)
  • 1
    • 77956097070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The education-health gradient
    • Conti G, Heckman J, Urzua S. The education-health gradient. Am Econ Rev. 2010;100(2):234-238. doi:10.1257/aer.100.2.234
    • (2010) Am Econ Rev , vol.100 , Issue.2 , pp. 234-238
    • Conti, G.1    Heckman, J.2    Urzua, S.3
  • 2
    • 17444429564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial factors and cardiovascular diseases
    • Everson-Rose SA, Lewis TT. Psychosocial factors and cardiovascular diseases. Annu Rev Public Health. 2005;26:469-500.
    • (2005) Annu Rev Public Health , vol.26 , pp. 469-500
    • Everson-Rose, S.A.1    Lewis, T.T.2
  • 3
    • 34248401678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life course trajectories of perceived control and their relationship to education
    • Mirowsky J, Ross CE. Life course trajectories of perceived control and their relationship to education. Am J Sociol. 2007;112:1339-1382.
    • (2007) Am J Sociol , vol.112 , pp. 1339-1382
    • Mirowsky, J.1    Ross, C.E.2
  • 4
    • 0024393683 scopus 로고
    • Explaining the social patterns of depression: Control and problem solving--or support and talking?
    • Ross CE, Mirowsky J. Explaining the social patterns of depression: control and problem solving--or support and talking? J Health Soc Behav. 1989;30(2):206-219.
    • (1989) J Health Soc Behav , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 206-219
    • Ross, C.E.1    Mirowsky, J.2
  • 5
    • 0031804763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic factors, perceived control and self-reported health in Russia. A cross-sectional survey
    • Bobak M, Pikhart H, Hertzman C, Rose R, Marmot M. Socioeconomic factors, perceived control and self-reported health in Russia. A cross-sectional survey. Soc Sci Med. 1998;47(2):269-279.
    • (1998) Soc Sci Med , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 269-279
    • Bobak, M.1    Pikhart, H.2    Hertzman, C.3    Rose, R.4    Marmot, M.5
  • 6
    • 84879606079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sense of control and self-reported health in a population-based sample of older Americans: Assessment of potential confounding by affect, personality, and social support
    • Ward MM. Sense of control and self-reported health in a population-based sample of older Americans: assessment of potential confounding by affect, personality, and social support. Int J Behav Med. 2013;20(1):140-147. doi:10.1007/s12529-011-9218-x
    • (2013) Int J Behav Med , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 140-147
    • Ward, M.M.1
  • 8
    • 0002706312 scopus 로고
    • Control and health: A personal perspective
    • Steptoe A, Appels A, ed., London: Wiley
    • Syme SL. Control and health: a personal perspective. In: Steptoe A, Appels A, ed. Stress, Personal Control and Health. London: Wiley; 1989:3-18.
    • (1989) Stress, Personal Control and Health , pp. 3-18
    • Syme, S.L.1
  • 9
    • 78650993246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological perspectives on pathways linking socioeconomic status and physical health
    • Matthews KA, Gallo LC. Psychological perspectives on pathways linking socioeconomic status and physical health. Annu Rev Psychol. 2011;62:501.
    • (2011) Annu Rev Psychol , vol.62 , pp. 501
    • Matthews, K.A.1    Gallo, L.C.2
  • 10
    • 84992038060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status, perceived control, diurnal cortisol, and physical symptoms: A moderated mediation model
    • Zilioli S, Imami L, Slatcher RB. Socioeconomic status, perceived control, diurnal cortisol, and physical symptoms: a moderated mediation model. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2016;75:36-43. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2016.09.025
    • (2016) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.75 , pp. 36-43
    • Zilioli, S.1    Imami, L.2    Slatcher, R.B.3
  • 11
    • 78751584532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social conditions as fundamental causes of health inequalities: Theory, evidence, and policy implications
    • Phelan JC, Link BG, Tehranifar P. Social conditions as fundamental causes of health inequalities: theory, evidence, and policy implications. J Health Soc Behav 2010;51(suppl):S28–S40. doi:10.1177/0022146510383498
    • (2010) J Health Soc Behav , vol.51 , pp. S28-S40
    • Phelan, J.C.1    Link, B.G.2    Tehranifar, P.3
  • 12
    • 0029185725 scopus 로고
    • Social conditions as fundamental causes of disease
    • Link B, Phelan J. Social conditions as fundamental causes of disease. J Health Soc Behav. 1995;36:80-94. doi:10.2307/2626958
    • (1995) J Health Soc Behav , vol.36 , pp. 80-94
    • Link, B.1    Phelan, J.2
  • 13
    • 5144224997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are racial disparities in health conditional on socioeconomic status?
    • Farmer MM, Ferraro KF. Are racial disparities in health conditional on socioeconomic status? Soc Sci Med. 2005;60(1):191-204.
    • (2005) Soc Sci Med , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 191-204
    • Farmer, M.M.1    Ferraro, K.F.2
  • 14
    • 77950581025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood socioeconomic position and disability in later life: Results of the health and retirement study
    • Bowen ME, González HM. Childhood socioeconomic position and disability in later life: results of the health and retirement study. Am J Public Health. 2010;100(suppl 1):S197-S203. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.160986
    • (2010) Am J Public Health , vol.100 , pp. S197-S203
    • Bowen, M.E.1    González, H.M.2
  • 16
    • 0025851782 scopus 로고
    • Health inequalities among British civil servants: The Whitehall II study
    • Marmot MG, Stansfeld S, Patel C, et al. Health inequalities among British civil servants: the Whitehall II study. Lancet. 1991;337(8754):1387-1393.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , Issue.8754 , pp. 1387-1393
    • Marmot, M.G.1    Stansfeld, S.2    Patel, C.3
  • 17
    • 84890923484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of race, ethnicity and mood/anxiety disorders on the chronic physical health conditions of men from a national sample
    • Johnson-Lawrence VD, Griffith DM, Watkins DC. The effects of race, ethnicity and mood/anxiety disorders on the chronic physical health conditions of men from a national sample. Am J Mens Health. 2013;7(4S):58S-67S. doi:10.1177/1557988313484960
    • (2013) Am J Mens Health , vol.7 , Issue.4S , pp. 58S-67S
    • Johnson-Lawrence, V.D.1    Griffith, D.M.2    Watkins, D.C.3
  • 18
    • 79952254704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health behaviours, socioeconomic status, and mortality: Further analyses of the British Whitehall II and the French GAZEL prospective cohorts
    • Stringhini S, Dugravot A, Shipley M, et al. Health behaviours, socioeconomic status, and mortality: further analyses of the British Whitehall II and the French GAZEL prospective cohorts. PLoS Med. 2011;8(2):e1000419. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000419
    • (2011) Plos Med , vol.8 , Issue.2
    • Stringhini, S.1    Dugravot, A.2    Shipley, M.3
  • 19
    • 84873103638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education and physical health trajectories in old age. Evidence from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE)
    • Leopold L, Engelhardt H. Education and physical health trajectories in old age. Evidence from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE). Int J Public Health. 2013;58(1):23-31. doi:10.1007/s00038-012-0399-0
    • (2013) Int J Public Health , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-31
    • Leopold, L.1    Engelhardt, H.2
  • 20
    • 35748984707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic position and health: The differential effects of education versus income on the onset versus progression of health problems
    • Herd P, Goesling B, House JS. Socioeconomic position and health: the differential effects of education versus income on the onset versus progression of health problems. J Health Soc Behav. 2007;48(3):223-238. doi:10.1177/002214650704800302
    • (2007) J Health Soc Behav , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 223-238
    • Herd, P.1    Goesling, B.2    House, J.S.3
  • 21
    • 61549143053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of occupation on self-rated health: Cross-sectional and longitudinal evidence from the health and retirement survey
    • Gueorguieva R, Sindelar JL, Falba TA, et al. The impact of occupation on self-rated health: cross-sectional and longitudinal evidence from the health and retirement survey. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2009;64(1):118-124. doi:10.1093/geronb/gbn006
    • (2009) J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 118-124
    • Gueorguieva, R.1    Sindelar, J.L.2    Falba, T.A.3
  • 22
    • 84884156471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of educational attainment on adult mortality in the United States
    • Hummer RA, Hernandez EM. The effect of educational attainment on adult mortality in the United States. Population Bulletin. 2013;68(1):1-18.
    • (2013) Population Bulletin , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-18
    • Hummer, R.A.1    Hernandez, E.M.2
  • 23
    • 32244432879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mastery, sense of coherence, and mortality: Evidence of independent associations from the EPIC-Norfolk Prospective Cohort Study
    • Surtees PG, Wainwright NW, Luben R, Khaw KT, Day NE. Mastery, sense of coherence, and mortality: evidence of independent associations from the EPIC-Norfolk Prospective Cohort Study. Health Psychol. 2006;25(1):102-210.
    • (2006) Health Psychol , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 102-210
    • Surtees, P.G.1    Wainwright, N.W.2    Luben, R.3    Khaw, K.T.4    Day, N.E.5
  • 24
    • 0033668707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role-specific feelings of control and mortality
    • Krause N, Shaw BA. Role-specific feelings of control and mortality. Psychol Aging. 2000;15(4):617-626.
    • (2000) Psychol Aging , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 617-626
    • Krause, N.1    Shaw, B.A.2
  • 25
    • 84905110576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived control reduces mortality risk at low, not high, education levels
    • Turiano NA, Chapman BP, Agrigoroaei S, Infurna FJ, Lachman M. Perceived control reduces mortality risk at low, not high, education levels. Health Psychol. 2014;33(8):883-890. doi:10.1037/hea0000022
    • (2014) Health Psychol , vol.33 , Issue.8 , pp. 883-890
    • Turiano, N.A.1    Chapman, B.P.2    Agrigoroaei, S.3    Infurna, F.J.4    Lachman, M.5
  • 26
    • 9244257294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressive symptoms and mortality risk in a national sample: Confounding effects of health status
    • Everson-Rose SA, House JS, Mero RP. Depressive symptoms and mortality risk in a national sample: confounding effects of health status. Psychosom Med. 2004;66(6):823-830.
    • (2004) Psychosom Med , vol.66 , Issue.6 , pp. 823-830
    • Everson-Rose, S.A.1    House, J.S.2    Mero, R.P.3
  • 27
    • 80052633522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a more complete understanding of the effects of personal mastery on cardiometabolic health
    • Roepke SK, Grant I. Toward a more complete understanding of the effects of personal mastery on cardiometabolic health. Health Psychol. 2011;30(5):615-632. doi:10.1037/a0023480
    • (2011) Health Psychol , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 615-632
    • Roepke, S.K.1    Grant, I.2
  • 28
    • 77955315321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mastery is associated with cardiovascular disease mortality in men and women at apparently low risk
    • Surtees PG, Wainwright NW, Luben R, Wareham NJ, Bingham SA, Khaw KT. Mastery is associated with cardiovascular disease mortality in men and women at apparently low risk. Health Psychol. 2010;29(4):412-420.
    • (2010) Health Psychol , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 412-420
    • Surtees, P.G.1    Wainwright, N.W.2    Luben, R.3    Wareham, N.J.4    Bingham, S.A.5    Khaw, K.T.6
  • 29
    • 80052874652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term antecedents and outcomes of perceived control
    • Infurna FJ, Gerstorf D, Ram N, Schupp J, Wagner GG. Long-term antecedents and outcomes of perceived control. Psychol Aging. 2011;26(3):559-575. doi:10.1037/a0022890
    • (2011) Psychol Aging , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 559-575
    • Infurna, F.J.1    Gerstorf, D.2    Ram, N.3    Schupp, J.4    Wagner, G.G.5
  • 31
    • 25144448052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sense of mastery as a mediator and moderator in the association between economic hardship and health in late life
    • Pudrovska T, Schieman S, Pearlin LI, Nguyen K. The sense of mastery as a mediator and moderator in the association between economic hardship and health in late life. J Aging Health. 2005;17(5):634-660.
    • (2005) J Aging Health , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 634-660
    • Pudrovska, T.1    Schieman, S.2    Pearlin, L.I.3    Nguyen, K.4
  • 32
    • 85012223030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race and Urbanity Alter the Protective Effect of Education but not Income on Mortality
    • Assari S, Lankarani MM. Race and Urbanity Alter the Protective Effect of Education but not Income on Mortality. Front Public Health. 2016;4:100. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2016.00100
    • (2016) Front Public Health , vol.4 , pp. 100
    • Assari, S.1    Lankarani, M.M.2
  • 33
    • 85021109878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life expectancy gain due to employment status depends on race, gender, education, and their intersections
    • Assari S. Life expectancy gain due to employment status depends on race, gender, education, and their intersections. J Racial Ethnic Health Dispar. 2017. doi:10.1007/s40615-017-0381-x
    • (2017) J Racial Ethnic Health Dispar
    • Assari, S.1
  • 34
    • 85013647122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived neighborhood safety better predicts 25-year mortality risk among Whites than Blacks
    • Assari S. Perceived neighborhood safety better predicts 25-year mortality risk among Whites than Blacks. J Racial Ethnic Health Dispar. 2016. doi:10.1007/s40615-016-0297-x
    • (2016) J Racial Ethnic Health Dispar
    • Assari, S.1
  • 35
    • 84955300955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black White difference in long term predictive power of self-rated health on all-cause mortality in United States
    • Assari S, Lankarani MM, Burgard SA. Black White difference in long term predictive power of self-rated health on all-cause mortality in United States. Ann Epidemiol. 2016;26(2):106-114. doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2015.11.006
    • (2016) Ann Epidemiol , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 106-114
    • Assari, S.1    Lankarani, M.M.2    Burgard, S.A.3
  • 36
    • 84989193358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term reciprocal associations between depression and chronic medical conditions; longitudinal support for Black-White health paradox
    • Assari S, Burgard SA, Zivin K. Long term reciprocal associations between depression and chronic medical conditions; longitudinal support for Black-White health paradox. J Racial Ethnic Health Dispar. 2015;2:589-597. doi:10.1007/s40615-015-0116-9
    • (2015) J Racial Ethnic Health Dispar , vol.2 , pp. 589-597
    • Assari, S.1    Burgard, S.A.2    Zivin, K.3
  • 38
    • 84988808480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic medical conditions and negative affect; racial variation in reciprocal associations over time
    • Assari S, Lankarani MM. Chronic medical conditions and negative affect; racial variation in reciprocal associations over time. Front Psychiatr. 2016;7:140. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2016.00140
    • (2016) Front Psychiatr , vol.7 , pp. 140
    • Assari, S.1    Lankarani, M.M.2
  • 39
    • 85048269125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hostility, anger, and cardiovascular mortality among Blacks and Whites
    • Assari S. Hostility, anger, and cardiovascular mortality among Blacks and Whites. Res Cardiovasc Med. 2016. doi:10.5812/cardiovascmed.34029
    • (2016) Res Cardiovasc Med
    • Assari, S.1
  • 40
    • 85006223647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residual effects of restless sleep over depressive symptoms on chronic medical conditions: Race by gender differences
    • Assari S, Sonnega A, Leggett A, Pepin RL. Residual effects of restless sleep over depressive symptoms on chronic medical conditions: race by gender differences. J Racial Ethnic Health Dispar. 2017;4(1):59-69. doi:10.1007/s40615-015-0202-z
    • (2017) J Racial Ethnic Health Dispar , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-69
    • Assari, S.1    Sonnega, A.2    Leggett, A.3    Pepin, R.L.4
  • 41
    • 85013647716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General self-efficacy and mortality in the USA; racial differences
    • Assari S. General self-efficacy and mortality in the USA; racial differences. J Racial Ethnic Health Dispar. 2016. doi:10.1007/s40615-016-0278-0
    • (2016) J Racial Ethnic Health Dispar
    • Assari, S.1
  • 42
    • 85026825910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, sense of control over life, and short-term risk of mortality among older adults in the United States
    • Assari S. Race, sense of control over life, and short-term risk of mortality among older adults in the United States. Arch Med Sci. 2016. doi:10.5114/aoms.2016.59740
    • (2016) Arch Med Sci
    • Assari, S.1
  • 43
    • 85012206175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black-White differences in the effect of baseline depressive symptoms on deaths due to renal diseases: 25 year follow up of a nationally representative community sample
    • Assari S, Burgard SA, Black-White differences in the effect of baseline depressive symptoms on deaths due to renal diseases: 25 year follow up of a nationally representative community sample. J Renal Inj Prev. 2015;4(4):127-135.
    • (2015) J Renal Inj Prev , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 127-135
    • Assari, S.1    Burgard, S.A.2
  • 44
    • 85013676491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race by gender group differences in the protective effects of socioeconomic factors against sustained health problems across five domains
    • Assari S, Nikahd A, Malekahmadi MR, Lankarani MM, Zamanian H. Race by gender group differences in the protective effects of socioeconomic factors against sustained health problems across five domains. J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2016. doi:10.1007/s40615-016-0291-3
    • (2016) J Racial Ethn Health Disparities
    • Assari, S.1    Nikahd, A.2    Malekahmadi, M.R.3    Lankarani, M.M.4    Zamanian, H.5
  • 45
    • 85013675572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined racial and gender differences in the long-term predictive role of education on depressive symptoms and chronic medical conditions
    • Assari S. Combined racial and gender differences in the long-term predictive role of education on depressive symptoms and chronic medical conditions. J Racial Ethnic Health Dispar. 2017;4(3):385-396. doi:10.1007/s40615-016-0239-7
    • (2017) J Racial Ethnic Health Dispar , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 385-396
    • Assari, S.1
  • 46
    • 84936747413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic and gender differences in additive effects of socio-economics, psychiatric disorders, and subjective religiosity on suicidal ideation among blacks
    • Assari S. Ethnic and gender differences in additive effects of socio-economics, psychiatric disorders, and subjective religiosity on suicidal ideation among blacks. Int J Prev Med. 2015;6:53.
    • (2015) Int J Prev Med , vol.6 , pp. 53
    • Assari, S.1
  • 47
    • 84986292729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial correlates of body mass index in the United States: Intersection of race, gender and age
    • Assari S. Psychosocial correlates of body mass index in the United States: intersection of race, gender and age. Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci. 2016;10(2):e3458. doi:10.17795/ijpbs-3458
    • (2016) Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci , vol.10 , Issue.2
    • Assari, S.1
  • 48
    • 85030664877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education and alcohol consumption among older Americans; Black-White Differences
    • Assari S, Lankarani MM. Education and alcohol consumption among older Americans; Black-White Differences. Front Public Health. 2016;4:67. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2016.00067
    • (2016) Front Public Health , vol.4 , pp. 67
    • Assari, S.1    Lankarani, M.M.2
  • 49
    • 85015324132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between Stressful Life Events and Depression; Intersection of Race and Gender
    • Assari S, Lankarani MM. Association between Stressful Life Events and Depression; Intersection of Race and Gender. J Racial Ethnic Health Dispar. 2016;3(2):349-356. doi:10.1007/s40615-015-0160-5
    • (2016) J Racial Ethnic Health Dispar , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 349-356
    • Assari, S.1    Lankarani, M.M.2
  • 50
    • 84897896833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between obesity and depression among American Blacks: Role of ethnicity and gender
    • Assari S. Association between obesity and depression among American Blacks: role of ethnicity and gender. J Racial Ethnic Health Dispar. 2014;1:36-44. doi:10.1007/s40615-014-0007-5
    • (2014) J Racial Ethnic Health Dispar , vol.1 , pp. 36-44
    • Assari, S.1
  • 51
    • 85038862856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family socioeconomic status at birth and youth obesity at age 15; race and gender differences in a national urban sample
    • Forthcoming
    • Assari S, Thomas A, Cadlwell C, Mincey R. Family socioeconomic status at birth and youth obesity at age 15; race and gender differences in a national urban sample. Journal Urban Health. 2017; Forthcoming.
    • (2017) Journal Urban Health
    • Assari, S.1    Thomas, A.2    Cadlwell, C.3    Mincey, R.4
  • 52
    • 85038821238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status a vulnerability factor among African American youth; a study of discrimination – depression link
    • Forthcoming
    • Assari S. Socioeconomic status a vulnerability factor among African American youth; a study of discrimination – depression link. Behav Sci. 2017; Forthcoming.
    • (2017) Behav Sci
    • Assari, S.1
  • 53
    • 85038866786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family socioeconomic status protects Whites but not Blacks against a decline in self-rated health
    • Forthcoming
    • Assari S. Family socioeconomic status protects Whites but not Blacks against a decline in self-rated health. Behav Sci. 2017; Forthcoming.
    • (2017) Behav Sci
    • Assari, S.1
  • 54
    • 84944744795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between obesity and weight loss intention weaker among Blacks and Men than Whites and women
    • Assari S, Lankarani MM. The association between obesity and weight loss intention weaker among Blacks and Men than Whites and women. J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2015;2(3):414-420. doi:10.1007/s40615-015-0115-x
    • (2015) J Racial Ethn Health Disparities , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 414-420
    • Assari, S.1    Lankarani, M.M.2
  • 55
    • 0033195267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence, distribution, and mental health correlates of perceived discrimination in the United States
    • Kessler RC, Mickelson KD, Williams DR. The prevalence, distribution, and mental health correlates of perceived discrimination in the United States. J Health Soc Behav. 1999;40(3):208-230.
    • (1999) J Health Soc Behav , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 208-230
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Mickelson, K.D.2    Williams, D.R.3
  • 56
    • 84925079270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race-ethnicity, poverty, urban stressors, and telomere length in a detroit community-based sample
    • Geronimus AT, Pearson JA, Linnenbringer E, et al. Race-ethnicity, poverty, urban stressors, and telomere length in a detroit community-based sample. J Health Soc Behav. 2015;56(2):199-224. doi:10.1177/0022146515582100
    • (2015) J Health Soc Behav , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-224
    • Geronimus, A.T.1    Pearson, J.A.2    Linnenbringer, E.3
  • 58
    • 80054079748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of self-rated health in US adults
    • Zajacova A, Dowd JB. Reliability of self-rated health in US adults. Am J Epidemiol, 2011;174(8):977-983.
    • (2011) Am J Epidemiol , vol.174 , Issue.8 , pp. 977-983
    • Zajacova, A.1    Dowd, J.B.2
  • 59
    • 83055188359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of perceived discrimination on the diurnal cortisol rhythm of African Americans and Whites
    • Fuller-Rowell TE, Doan SN, Eccles JS. Differential effects of perceived discrimination on the diurnal cortisol rhythm of African Americans and Whites. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2012;37(1):107-118. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.05.011
    • (2012) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 107-118
    • Fuller-Rowell, T.E.1    Doan, S.N.2    Eccles, J.S.3
  • 60
    • 84925936101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial disparities in the health benefits of educational attainment: A study of inflammatory trajectories among African American and white adults
    • Fuller-Rowell TE, Curtis DS, Doan SN, Coe CL. Racial disparities in the health benefits of educational attainment: a study of inflammatory trajectories among African American and white adults. Psychosom Med. 2015;77(1):33-40. doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000128
    • (2015) Psychosom Med , vol.77 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-40
    • Fuller-Rowell, T.E.1    Curtis, D.S.2    Doan, S.N.3    Coe, C.L.4
  • 61
    • 0027978114 scopus 로고
    • Poverty and children’s nutritional status in the United States
    • Miller JE, Korenman S. Poverty and children’s nutritional status in the United States. Am J Epidemiol. 1994;140(3):233-243.
    • (1994) Am J Epidemiol , vol.140 , Issue.3 , pp. 233-243
    • Miller, J.E.1    Korenman, S.2
  • 63
    • 45549088894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived discrimination and mortality in a population-based study of older adults
    • Barnes LL, de Leon CF, Lewis TT, Bienias JL, Wilson RS, Evans DA. Perceived discrimination and mortality in a population-based study of older adults. Am J Public Health. 2008;98(7):1241-1247. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2007.114397
    • (2008) Am J Public Health , vol.98 , Issue.7 , pp. 1241-1247
    • Barnes, L.L.1    De Leon, C.F.2    Lewis, T.T.3    Bienias, J.L.4    Wilson, R.S.5    Evans, D.A.6
  • 64
    • 0032507032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The APOE-3 4 allele and the risk of Alzheimer disease among African Americans, whites, and Hispanics
    • Tang M, Stern Y, Marder K, et al. The APOE-3 4 allele and the risk of Alzheimer disease among African Americans, whites, and Hispanics. JAMA. 1998;279(10):751-755.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , Issue.10 , pp. 751-755
    • Tang, M.1    Stern, Y.2    Marder, K.3
  • 65
    • 84896797864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences on association of depressive symptoms with combined basic and instrumental activities of daily living
    • Rajan KB, Barnes LL, Wilson RS, Evans DA, Mendes de Leon CF. Racial differences on association of depressive symptoms with combined basic and instrumental activities of daily living. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2014;69(2):215-222. doi:10.1093/gerona/glt074
    • (2014) J Gerontol a Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.69 , Issue.2 , pp. 215-222
    • Rajan, K.B.1    Barnes, L.L.2    Wilson, R.S.3    Evans, D.A.4    Mendes De Leon, C.F.5
  • 66
    • 79955762556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood socioeconomic conditions are associated with psychosocial functioning in older black and white adults
    • Everson-Rose SA, Skarupski KA, Barnes LL, Beck T, Evans DA, Mendes de Leon CF. Neighborhood socioeconomic conditions are associated with psychosocial functioning in older black and white adults. Health Place. 2011;17(3):793-800. doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2011.02.007
    • (2011) Health Place , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 793-800
    • Everson-Rose, S.A.1    Skarupski, K.A.2    Barnes, L.L.3    Beck, T.4    Evans, D.A.5    Mendes De Leon, C.F.6
  • 67
    • 84992147499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interacting effects of obesity, race, ethnicity and sex on the incidence and control of adult-onset asthma
    • Koebnick C, Fischer H, Daley MF, et al. Interacting effects of obesity, race, ethnicity and sex on the incidence and control of adult-onset asthma. Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol. 2016;12:50.
    • (2016) Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol , vol.12 , pp. 50
    • Koebnick, C.1    Fischer, H.2    Daley, M.F.3
  • 68
    • 0033935546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social conditions and distress in elderly person: Findings from the MacArthur Studies of Successful Aging
    • Kubzansky L, Berkman L, Seeman T. Social conditions and distress in elderly person: Findings from the MacArthur Studies of Successful Aging. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2000;55B(4):P238-P246.
    • (2000) J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci , vol.55B , Issue.4 , pp. P238-P246
    • Kubzansky, L.1    Berkman, L.2    Seeman, T.3
  • 69
    • 77957932969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial/ethnic differences in the association between obesity and major depressive disorder: Findings from the Comprehensive Psychiatric Epidemiology Surveys
    • Gavin AR, Rue T, Takeuchi D. Racial/ethnic differences in the association between obesity and major depressive disorder: findings from the Comprehensive Psychiatric Epidemiology Surveys. Public Health Rep. 2010;125(5):698-708.
    • (2010) Public Health Rep , vol.125 , Issue.5 , pp. 698-708
    • Gavin, A.R.1    Rue, T.2    Takeuchi, D.3
  • 70
    • 0033533859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body-mass index and mortality in a prospective cohort of U.S. Adults
    • Calle EE, Thun MJ, Petrelli JM, Rodriguez C, Heath CW Jr. Body-mass index and mortality in a prospective cohort of U.S. adults. N Engl J Med. 1999;341(15):1097-1105.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , Issue.15 , pp. 1097-1105
    • Calle, E.E.1    Thun, M.J.2    Petrelli, J.M.3    Rodriguez, C.4    Heath, C.W.5
  • 71
    • 0034353285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and mortality in Africans-Americans
    • Stevens J. Obesity and mortality in Africans-Americans. Nutr Rev. 2000;58(11):346-353.
    • (2000) Nutr Rev , vol.58 , Issue.11 , pp. 346-353
    • Stevens, J.1
  • 72
    • 0023145859 scopus 로고
    • Overview of the National Infant Mortality Surveillance (NIMS) project--design, methods, results
    • Hogue CJ, Buehler JW, Strauss LT, Smith JC. Overview of the National Infant Mortality Surveillance (NIMS) project--design, methods, results. Public Health Rep. 1987;102(2):126-138.
    • (1987) Public Health Rep , vol.102 , Issue.2 , pp. 126-138
    • Hogue, C.J.1    Buehler, J.W.2    Strauss, L.T.3    Smith, J.C.4
  • 73
    • 84992579876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between subjective social status and physical and mental health functioning among patients with hypertension
    • Cené CW, Halladay JR, Gizlice Z, et al. Associations between subjective social status and physical and mental health functioning among patients with hypertension. J Health Psychol. 2016;21(11):2624-2635.
    • (2016) J Health Psychol , vol.21 , Issue.11 , pp. 2624-2635
    • Cené, C.W.1    Halladay, J.R.2    Gizlice, Z.3
  • 74
    • 85017443367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between mood disorder and insomnia depends on race in US veterans with epilepsy
    • Ebong IM, Lopez MR, Kanner AM, Wallace DM. The relationship between mood disorder and insomnia depends on race in US veterans with epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav. 2017;70:80-86.
    • (2017) Epilepsy Behav , vol.70 , pp. 80-86
    • Ebong, I.M.1    Lopez, M.R.2    Kanner, A.M.3    Wallace, D.M.4
  • 75
    • 0035123107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring race variations in aging and personal control
    • Shaw BA, Krause N. Exploring race variations in aging and personal control. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2001;56(2):S119-S124.
    • (2001) J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. S119-S124
    • Shaw, B.A.1    Krause, N.2
  • 76
    • 3042575685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Better child support enforcement: Can it reduce teenage premarital childbearing?
    • Plotnick RD, Garfinkel I, McLanahan SS, Ku I. Better child support enforcement: Can it reduce teenage premarital childbearing? J Fam Issues. 2004;25(5):634-657.
    • (2004) J Fam Issues , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 634-657
    • Plotnick, R.D.1    Garfinkel, I.2    McLanahan, S.S.3    Ku, I.4
  • 77
    • 84900871184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediterranean diet and carotid atherosclerosis in the Northern Manhattan Study
    • Gardener H, Wright CB, Cabral D, et al. Mediterranean diet and carotid atherosclerosis in the Northern Manhattan Study. Atherosclerosis. 2014;234(2):303-310. doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2014.03.011
    • (2014) Atherosclerosis , vol.234 , Issue.2 , pp. 303-310
    • Gardener, H.1    Wright, C.B.2    Cabral, D.3
  • 78
    • 84879403813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropometric markers of obesity and mortality in white and African American adults: The pennington center longitudinal study
    • Katzmarzyk PT, Mire E, Bray GA, Greenway FL, Heymsfield SB, Bouchard C. Anthropometric markers of obesity and mortality in white and African American adults: the pennington center longitudinal study. Obesity. 2013;21(5):1070-1075. doi:10.1002/oby.20151
    • (2013) Obesity , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 1070-1075
    • Katzmarzyk, P.T.1    Mire, E.2    Bray, G.A.3    Greenway, F.L.4    Heymsfield, S.B.5    Bouchard, C.6
  • 79
    • 0034655254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minority cancer patients and their providers: Pain management attitudes and practice
    • Anderson KO, Mendoza TR, Valero V, et al. Minority cancer patients and their providers: pain management attitudes and practice. Cancer. 2000;88:1929-1938.
    • (2000) Cancer , vol.88 , pp. 1929-1938
    • Anderson, K.O.1    Mendoza, T.R.2    Valero, V.3
  • 80
    • 84859471304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low socioeconomic status is associated with cardiovascular risk factors and outcomes in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Maynard JW, Fang H, Petri M. Low socioeconomic status is associated with cardiovascular risk factors and outcomes in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 2012;39(4):777-783. doi:10.3899/jrheum.110724
    • (2012) J Rheumatol , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 777-783
    • Maynard, J.W.1    Fang, H.2    Petri, M.3
  • 81
    • 84930381969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community characteristics are associated with blood pressure levels in a racially integrated community
    • Samuel LJ, Thorpe RJ Jr, Bower KM, LaVeist TA. Community characteristics are associated with blood pressure levels in a racially integrated community. J Urban Health. 2015;92(3):403-414. doi:10.1007/s11524-015-9936-5
    • (2015) J Urban Health , vol.92 , Issue.3 , pp. 403-414
    • Samuel, L.J.1    Thorpe, R.J.2    Bower, K.M.3    Laveist, T.A.4
  • 82
    • 85023628248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of whiteness on the health of whites in the USA
    • Malat J, Mayorga-Gallob S, Williams DR. The effects of whiteness on the health of whites in the USA. Soc Sci Med. 2017. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.06.034
    • (2017) Soc Sci Med
    • Malat, J.1    Mayorga-Gallob, S.2    Williams, D.R.3
  • 83
    • 84919968642 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Socioeconomic and racial differences in health: Patterns and explanations
    • Williams DR, Collins C. U.S. socioeconomic and racial differences in health: patterns and explanations. Annu Rev Sociol. 1995;21:349-386.
    • (1995) Annu Rev Sociol , vol.21 , pp. 349-386
    • Williams, D.R.1    Collins, C.2
  • 84
    • 0022516997 scopus 로고
    • A new perspective on the relationships among race, social class, and psychological distress
    • Kessler RC, Neighbors HW. A new perspective on the relationships among race, social class, and psychological distress. J Health Soc Behav. 1986;27:107-115.
    • (1986) J Health Soc Behav , vol.27 , pp. 107-115
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Neighbors, H.W.2
  • 85
    • 84959301976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are major behavioral and sociodemographic risk factors for mortality additive or multiplicative in their effects?
    • Mehta N, Preston S. Are major behavioral and sociodemographic risk factors for mortality additive or multiplicative in their effects? Soc Sci Med. 2016;154:93-99. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.02.009
    • (2016) Soc Sci Med , vol.154 , pp. 93-99
    • Mehta, N.1    Preston, S.2
  • 86
    • 0030801747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status and health in blacks and whites: The problem of residual confounding and the resiliency of race
    • Kaufman JS, Cooper RS, McGee DL. Socioeconomic status and health in blacks and whites: the problem of residual confounding and the resiliency of race. Epidemiology. 1997;8(6):621-628.
    • (1997) Epidemiology , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 621-628
    • Kaufman, J.S.1    Cooper, R.S.2    McGee, D.L.3
  • 87
    • 84865713775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race-ethnicity and health trajectories: Tests of three hypotheses across multiple groups and health outcomes
    • Brown TH, O’Rand AM, Adkins DE. Race-ethnicity and health trajectories: tests of three hypotheses across multiple groups and health outcomes. J Health Soc Behav. 2012;53(3):359-377. doi:10.1177/0022146512455333
    • (2012) J Health Soc Behav , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 359-377
    • Brown, T.H.1    O’Rand, A.M.2    Adkins, D.E.3
  • 88
    • 0000364575 scopus 로고
    • Health in the African-American community: Accounting for health inequalities
    • Dressler WW. Health in the African-American community: accounting for health inequalities. Med Anthropol Q. 1993;7:325-345.
    • (1993) Med Anthropol Q , vol.7 , pp. 325-345
    • Dressler, W.W.1
  • 89
    • 6144224837 scopus 로고
    • The Making of the Black Middle Class
    • Collins SM. The Making of the Black Middle Class. Social Problems. 1983;30(4):369-382.
    • (1983) Social Problems , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 369-382
    • Collins, S.M.1
  • 91
    • 84963956776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding associations among race, socioeconomic status, and health: Patterns and prospects
    • Williams DR, Priest N, Anderson NB. Understanding associations among race, socioeconomic status, and health: patterns and prospects. Health Psychol. 2016;35(4):407.
    • (2016) Health Psychol , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 407
    • Williams, D.R.1    Priest, N.2    Erson, N.B.3
  • 92
    • 0028453371 scopus 로고
    • John Henryism and the health of African-Americans
    • James SA. John Henryism and the health of African-Americans. Cult Med Psychiatry. 1994;18(2):163-182.
    • (1994) Cult Med Psychiatry , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-182
    • James, S.A.1
  • 93
    • 44449159374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of goal-striving stress on the mental health of Black Americans
    • Sellers SL, Neighbors HW. Effects of goal-striving stress on the mental health of Black Americans. J Health Soc Behav. 2008;49(1):92-103.
    • (2008) J Health Soc Behav , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 92-103
    • Sellers, S.L.1    Neighbors, H.W.2
  • 94
    • 3042676016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress, coping, and health outcomes among African-Americans: A review of the John Henryism hypothesis
    • Bennett GG, Merritt MM, Sollers III JJ, et al. Stress, coping, and health outcomes among African-Americans: A review of the John Henryism hypothesis. Psychol Health. 2004;19(3):369-383.
    • (2004) Psychol Health , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 369-383
    • Bennett, G.G.1    Merritt, M.M.2    Sollers, I.3
  • 95
    • 84966711879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial discrimination, John Henryism, and depression among African Americans
    • Hudson DL, Neighbors HW, Geronimus AT, Jackson JS. Racial discrimination, John Henryism, and depression among African Americans. J Black Psychol. 2016;42(3):221-243.
    • (2016) J Black Psychol , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 221-243
    • Hudson, D.L.1    Neighbors, H.W.2    Geronimus, A.T.3    Jackson, J.S.4
  • 96
    • 0023252375 scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status, John Henryism, and hypertension in blacks and whites
    • James SA, Strogatz DS, Wing SB, Ramsey DL. Socioeconomic status, John Henryism, and hypertension in blacks and whites. Am J Epidemiol. 1987;126(4):664-673.
    • (1987) Am J Epidemiol , vol.126 , Issue.4 , pp. 664-673
    • James, S.A.1    Strogatz, D.S.2    Wing, S.B.3    Ramsey, D.L.4
  • 98
    • 85002246058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic position, John Henryism, and incidence of acute myocardial infarction in Finnish men
    • Mujahid MS, James SA, Kaplan GA, Salonen JT. Socioeconomic position, John Henryism, and incidence of acute myocardial infarction in Finnish men. Soc Sci Med. 2017;173:54-62. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.11.034
    • (2017) Soc Sci Med , vol.173 , pp. 54-62
    • Mujahid, M.S.1    James, S.A.2    Kaplan, G.A.3    Salonen, J.T.4
  • 99
    • 84861938347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for the scientific study of discrimination and health: An ecosocial approach
    • Krieger N. Methods for the scientific study of discrimination and health: an ecosocial approach. Am J Public Health. 2012;102(5):936-944. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300544
    • (2012) Am J Public Health , vol.102 , Issue.5 , pp. 936-944
    • Krieger, N.1
  • 100
    • 82455174591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural racism and health inequities: Old issues, new directions
    • Gee GC, Ford CL. Structural racism and health inequities: old issues, new directions. Du Bois Rev. 2011;8(1):115-132.
    • (2011) Du Bois Rev , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-132
    • Gee, G.C.1    Ford, C.L.2
  • 101
    • 84880169489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racism and health I: Pathways and scientific evidence
    • Williams DR, Mohammed SA. Racism and health I: pathways and scientific evidence. Am Behav Sci. 2013;57(8). doi:10.1177/0002764213487340
    • (2013) Am Behav Sci , vol.57 , Issue.8
    • Williams, D.R.1    Mohammed, S.A.2
  • 102
    • 85038813152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the Relationship Between Education and Health
    • Agency for Healthcare Research & Quality: Population Health: Behavioral and Social Science Insights. Understanding the Relationship Between Education and Health; 2015. http://www. ahrq.gov/professionals/education/curriculum-tools/population-health/zimmerman.html.
    • (2015)
  • 103
    • 33750327460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early-life origins of the race gap in men’s mortality
    • Warner DF, Hayward MD. Early-life origins of the race gap in men’s mortality. J Health Soc Behav. 2006;47(3):209-226.
    • (2006) J Health Soc Behav , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 209-226
    • Warner, D.F.1    Hayward, M.D.2
  • 104
    • 82455247459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addressing racial disparities in health using life course perspectives: Toward a constructive criticism
    • Colen CG. Addressing racial disparities in health using life course perspectives: toward a constructive criticism. Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race. 2011;8(1):79-94.
    • (2011) Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-94
    • Colen, C.G.1
  • 105
    • 84893454464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race/ethnicity and the socioeconomic status gradient in women’s cancer screening utilization: A case of diminishing returns?
    • Monnat SM. Race/ethnicity and the socioeconomic status gradient in women’s cancer screening utilization: a case of diminishing returns? J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2014;25(1):332-356.
    • (2014) J Health Care Poor Underserved , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 332-356
    • Monnat, S.M.1
  • 106
    • 1842864919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial wage inequality: Job segregation and devaluation across US labor markets
    • Huffman ML, Cohen PN. Racial wage inequality: job segregation and devaluation across US labor markets. Am J Sociology. 2004;109(4):902-936.
    • (2004) Am J Sociology , vol.109 , Issue.4 , pp. 902-936
    • Huffman, M.L.1    Cohen, P.N.2
  • 107
    • 21144484561 scopus 로고
    • The gender and race composition of jobs and the male/female, white/black pay gaps
    • Tomaskovic-Devey D. The gender and race composition of jobs and the male/female, white/black pay gaps. Soc Forces. 1993;72(1):45-76.
    • (1993) Soc Forces , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-76
    • Tomaskovic-Devey, D.1
  • 109
    • 85038814721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Labor. Occupational employment by race and ethnicity, Accessed July 22, 2017
    • Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. Occupational employment by race and ethnicity, 2011. https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2012/ted_20121026.htm. Accessed July 22, 2017.
    • (2011)
  • 111
    • 85038871469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of Social Security by Gender, Race/Ethnicity, and Marital Status, Accessed July 2017. Published 2010
    • The Institute for Women’s Policy Research (IWPR). Importance of Social Security by Gender, Race/Ethnicity, and Marital Status. http://www.iwpr.org/publications/pubs/importance-of-social-security-by-gender-race-ethnicity-and-marital-status-2010. Accessed July 2017. Published 2010.
  • 112
    • 0030528744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does school quality explain the recent black/white wage trend?
    • Grogger J. Does school quality explain the recent black/white wage trend? J Labor Econ. 1996:231-253.
    • (1996) J Labor Econ , pp. 231-253
    • Grogger, J.1
  • 113
    • 82455174591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural racism and health inequities: Old issues, new directions
    • Gee GC, Ford CL. Structural racism and health inequities: old issues, new directions. Du Bois Rev. 2011;8(1):115-132.
    • (2011) Du Bois Rev , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-132
    • Gee, G.C.1    Ford, C.L.2
  • 114
    • 84864215025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The race discrimination system
    • Reskin B. The race discrimination system. Annu Rev Sociol. 2012;38:17-35. doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-071811-145508
    • (2012) Annu Rev Sociol , vol.38 , pp. 17-35
    • Reskin, B.1
  • 115
    • 84880160509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racism and health II: A needed research agenda for effective interventions
    • Williams DR, Mohammed SA. Racism and health II: a needed research agenda for effective interventions. Am Behav Sci. 2013;57(8). doi:10.1177/0002764213487341
    • (2013) Am Behav Sci , vol.57 , Issue.8
    • Williams, D.R.1    Mohammed, S.A.2
  • 116
    • 84960872830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jedi Public Health: Co-creating an identity-safe culture to promote health equity
    • Geronimus AT, James SA, Destin M, et al. Jedi Public Health: co-creating an identity-safe culture to promote health equity. SSM Popul Health. 2016;2:105-116.
    • (2016) SSM Popul Health , vol.2 , pp. 105-116
    • Geronimus, A.T.1    James, S.A.2    Destin, M.3
  • 117
    • 0001446132 scopus 로고
    • Matthew effects in education
    • Walberg HJ, Tsai SL. Matthew effects in education. Am Educ Res J. 1983;20(3):359-373.
    • (1983) Am Educ Res J , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 359-373
    • Walberg, H.J.1    Tsai, S.L.2
  • 118
    • 0028800765 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the functional organization of the brain for language
    • Shaywitz BA, Shaywitz SE, Pugh KR, Constable RT. Sex differences in the functional organization of the brain for language. Nature. 1995;373(6515):607.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.373 , Issue.6515 , pp. 607
    • Shaywitz, B.A.1    Shaywitz, S.E.2    Pugh, K.R.3    Constable, R.T.4
  • 119
    • 85038880170 scopus 로고
    • Health United States 1993. Hyattsville, MD: USDHHS
    • National Center for Health Statistics. Health United States 1993. Hyattsville, MD: USDHHS; 1994.
    • (1994)
  • 120
    • 0028094999 scopus 로고
    • Why did black life expectancy decline from 1984 through 1989 in the United States?
    • Kochanek KD, Maurer JD, Rosenberg HM. Why did black life expectancy decline from 1984 through 1989 in the United States? Am J Public Health. 1994;84:938-944.
    • (1994) Am J Public Health , vol.84 , pp. 938-944
    • Kochanek, K.D.1    Maurer, J.D.2    Rosenberg, H.M.3
  • 121
    • 84919968642 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Socioeconomic and racial differences in health: Patterns and explanations
    • Williams DR, Collins C. U.S. socioeconomic and racial differences in health: patterns and explanations. Annu Rev Sociol. 1995;21:349-386.
    • (1995) Annu Rev Sociol , vol.21 , pp. 349-386
    • Williams, D.R.1    Collins, C.2
  • 124
    • 0024855787 scopus 로고
    • Measuring socioeconomic mortality differentials overtime
    • Duleep HO. Measuring socioeconomic mortality differentials overtime. Demography. 1989;26:345-351.
    • (1989) Demography , vol.26 , pp. 345-351
    • Duleep, H.O.1
  • 125
    • 0027288803 scopus 로고
    • The increasing disparity in mortality between socioeconomic groups in the United States, 1960 and 1986
    • Pappas G, Queen S, Hadden W, Fisher G. The increasing disparity in mortality between socioeconomic groups in the United States, 1960 and 1986. N Engl J Med. 1993;329:103-115.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 103-115
    • Pappas, G.1    Queen, S.2    Hadden, W.3    Fisher, G.4
  • 126
    • 0028107003 scopus 로고
    • Temporal trends in the socioeconomic gradient for breast cancer mortality among U.S. Women
    • Wagener DK, Schatzkin A. Temporal trends in the socioeconomic gradient for breast cancer mortality among U.S. women. Am J Public Health. 1994;84:1003-1006.
    • (1994) Am J Public Health , vol.84 , pp. 1003-1006
    • Wagener, D.K.1    Schatzkin, A.2
  • 127
    • 0027764376 scopus 로고
    • Preterm delivery among African-American women: A research strategy
    • Rowley DL, Hogue CJR, Blackmore AC, et al. Preterm delivery among African-American women: a research strategy. Am J Prev Med. 1993;9:14.
    • (1993) Am J Prev Med , vol.9 , pp. 14
    • Rowley, D.L.1    Hogue, C.2    Blackmore, A.C.3
  • 128
    • 0027289642 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and other sexually transmitted diseases in racial and ethnic populations, United States: Influences of life-style and socioeconomic status
    • Castro KG. Distribution of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and other sexually transmitted diseases in racial and ethnic populations, United States: influences of life-style and socioeconomic status. Ann Epidemiol. 1993;3:181-184.
    • (1993) Ann Epidemiol , vol.3 , pp. 181-184
    • Castro, K.G.1
  • 129
    • 50649103672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sociology of discrimination: Racial discrimination in employment, housing, credit, and consumer markets
    • Pager D, Shepherd H. The sociology of discrimination: racial discrimination in employment, housing, credit, and consumer markets. Annu Rev Sociol. 2008;34:181-209.
    • (2008) Annu Rev Sociol , vol.34 , pp. 181-209
    • Pager, D.1    Shepherd, H.2
  • 130
    • 70249117469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do White Americans oppose race-targeted policies? Clarifying the impact of symbolic racism
    • Rabinowitz JL, Sears DO, Sidanius J, Krosnick JA. Why do White Americans oppose race-targeted policies? Clarifying the impact of symbolic racism. Polit Psychol. 2009;30(5):805-828.
    • (2009) Polit Psychol , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 805-828
    • Rabinowitz, J.L.1    Sears, D.O.2    Sidanius, J.3    Krosnick, J.A.4
  • 131
    • 84865703354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miles to go before we sleep: Racial inequities in health
    • Williams DR. Miles to go before we sleep: Racial inequities in health. J Health Soc Behav. 2012;53(3):279-295.
    • (2012) J Health Soc Behav , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 279-295
    • Williams, D.R.1
  • 132
    • 14844289230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rhetoric and reality of gap closing: When the “have-nots” gain but the “haves” gain even more
    • Ceci SJ, Papierno PB. The rhetoric and reality of gap closing: when the “have-nots” gain but the “haves” gain even more. Am Psychol. 2005;60(2):149-160.
    • (2005) Am Psychol , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-160
    • Ceci, S.J.1    Papierno, P.B.2
  • 133
    • 84983047954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Needed interventions to reduce racial/ethnic disparities in health
    • Williams DR, Purdie-Vaughns V. Needed interventions to reduce racial/ethnic disparities in health. J Health Polit Policy Law. 2016;41(4):627-651. doi:10.1215/03616878-3620857
    • (2016) J Health Polit Policy Law , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 627-651
    • Williams, D.R.1    Purdie-Vaughns, V.2
  • 134
    • 84872162265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What types of interventions generate inequalities? Evidence from systematic reviews
    • Lorenc T, Petticrew M, Welch V, Tugwell P. What types of interventions generate inequalities? Evidence from systematic reviews. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2013;67(2):190-193. doi:10.1136/jech-2012-201257
    • (2013) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 190-193
    • Lorenc, T.1    Petticrew, M.2    Welch, V.3    Tugwell, P.4
  • 135
    • 77249089824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, socioeconomic status, and health: Complexities, ongoing challenges, and research opportunities
    • Williams DR, Mohammed SA, Leavell J, Collins C. Race, socioeconomic status, and health: complexities, ongoing challenges, and research opportunities. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2010;1186:69-101. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.05339.x
    • (2010) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1186 , pp. 69-101
    • Williams, D.R.1    Mohammed, S.A.2    Leavell, J.3    Collins, C.4
  • 136
    • 78449284985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social costs of academic success across ethnic groups
    • Fuller-Rowell TE, Doan SN. The social costs of academic success across ethnic groups. Child Dev. 2010;81(6):1696-1713. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01504.x
    • (2010) Child Dev , vol.81 , Issue.6 , pp. 1696-1713
    • Fuller-Rowell, T.E.1    Doan, S.N.2
  • 137
    • 10844281949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religious involvement and adult mortality in the United States: Review and perspective
    • Hummer RA, Ellison CG, Rogers RG, Moulton BE, Romero RR. Religious involvement and adult mortality in the United States: review and perspective. South Med J. 2004;97(12):1223-1230.
    • (2004) South Med J , vol.97 , Issue.12 , pp. 1223-1230
    • Hummer, R.A.1    Ellison, C.G.2    Rogers, R.G.3    Moulton, B.E.4    Romero, R.R.5
  • 138
  • 139
    • 70450207782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Black-White paradox in health: Flourishing in the face of social inequality and discrimination
    • Keyes CL. The Black-White paradox in health: flourishing in the face of social inequality and discrimination. J Pers. 2009;77(6):1677-1706. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2009.00597.x
    • (2009) J Pers , vol.77 , Issue.6 , pp. 1677-1706
    • Keyes, C.L.1
  • 140
    • 0642334586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status inequalities, perceived discrimination, and eudaimonic well-being: Do the challenges of minority life hone purpose and growth?
    • Ryff CD, Keyes CL, Hughes DL. Status inequalities, perceived discrimination, and eudaimonic well-being: do the challenges of minority life hone purpose and growth? J Health Soc Behav. 2003;44(3):275-291.
    • (2003) J Health Soc Behav , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 275-291
    • Ryff, C.D.1    Keyes, C.L.2    Hughes, D.L.3
  • 141
    • 0018719712 scopus 로고
    • Stress, social status, and psychological distress
    • Kessler RC. Stress, social status, and psychological distress. J Health Soc Behav. 1979;20:259-272.
    • (1979) J Health Soc Behav , vol.20 , pp. 259-272
    • Kessler, R.C.1
  • 142
    • 84981243941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing supportive social exchanges inside and outside religious institutions: Exploring variations among Whites, Hispanics, and Blacks
    • Krause N. Assessing supportive social exchanges inside and outside religious institutions: Exploring variations among Whites, Hispanics, and Blacks. Social Indicators Research. 2016;128(1):131-146.
    • (2016) Social Indicators Research , vol.128 , Issue.1 , pp. 131-146
    • Krause, N.1
  • 143
    • 85001004328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive God images and positive emotions toward God: Exploring variations among Whites, Blacks, and Hispanics
    • Krause N, Ironson G. Positive God images and positive emotions toward God: exploring variations among Whites, Blacks, and Hispanics. Pastoral Psychology. 2017;66(2):269-280.
    • (2017) Pastoral Psychology , vol.66 , Issue.2 , pp. 269-280
    • Krause, N.1    Ironson, G.2
  • 144
    • 0036841925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Church-based social support and health in old age: Exploring variations by race
    • Krause N. Church-based social support and health in old age: exploring variations by race. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2002;57(6):S332-S347.
    • (2002) J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci , vol.57 , Issue.6 , pp. S332-S347
    • Krause, N.1
  • 145
    • 84874761249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race and ethnicity, religion involvement, church-based social support and subjective health in United States: A case of Moderated Mediation
    • Assari S. Race and ethnicity, religion involvement, church-based social support and subjective health in United States: a case of Moderated Mediation. Int J Prev Med. 2013;4(2):208-217.
    • (2013) Int J Prev Med , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 208-217
    • Assari, S.1
  • 146
    • 84863785466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of religious service attendance on race differences in depression: Findings from the EHDIC-SWB study
    • Reese AM, Thorpe RJ Jr, Bell CN, Bowie JV, LaVeist TA. The effect of religious service attendance on race differences in depression: findings from the EHDIC-SWB study. J Urban Health. 2012;89(3):510-518. doi:10.1007/s11524-011-9659-1
    • (2012) J Urban Health , vol.89 , Issue.3 , pp. 510-518
    • Reese, A.M.1    Thorpe, R.J.2    Bell, C.N.3    Bowie, J.V.4    Laveist, T.A.5
  • 147
    • 0642273255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological distress among Black and White Americans: Differential effects of social support, negative interaction and personal control
    • Lincoln KD, Chatters LM, Taylor RJ. Psychological distress among Black and White Americans: differential effects of social support, negative interaction and personal control. J Health Soc Behav. 2003;44(3):390-407.
    • (2003) J Health Soc Behav , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 390-407
    • Lincoln, K.D.1    Chatters, L.M.2    Taylor, R.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.