메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 390-407

Psychological distress among black and white Americans: Differential effects of social support, negative interaction and personal control

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AFRICAN AMERICAN; ANALYTIC METHOD; COMORBIDITY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISTRESS SYNDROME; EUROPEAN AMERICAN; FEMALE; FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT; HEALTH SURVEY; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PERSONALITY; PREDICTION; REVIEW; SOCIAL INTERACTION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; ARTICLE; CAUCASIAN; CONFLICT; ETHNOLOGY; HUMAN RELATION; MENTAL STRESS; MIDDLE AGED; PERSONALITY TEST; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR; SOCIOECONOMICS;

EID: 0642273255     PISSN: 00221465     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/1519786     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (171)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 84972949185 scopus 로고
    • Effects of Different Sources of Social Support and Social Conflict on Emotional Well-Being
    • Abbey, Antonia, David J. Abramis, and Robert D. Caplan. 1985. "Effects of Different Sources of Social Support and Social Conflict on Emotional Well-Being." Basic and Applied Social Psychology 6:111-29.
    • (1985) Basic and Applied Social Psychology , vol.6 , pp. 111-129
    • Abbey, A.1    Abramis, D.J.2    Caplan, R.D.3
  • 3
    • 84936092191 scopus 로고
    • Social Structure, Stress, and Mental Health: Competing Conceptual and Analytic Models
    • Aneshensel, Carol S., Carolyn M. Rutter, and Peter A. Lachenbruch. 1991. "Social Structure, Stress, and Mental Health: Competing Conceptual and Analytic Models." American Sociological Review 56:166-78.
    • (1991) American Sociological Review , vol.56 , pp. 166-178
    • Aneshensel, C.S.1    Rutter, C.M.2    Lachenbruch, P.A.3
  • 4
    • 34247824833 scopus 로고
    • Distinctions between Social Support Concepts, Measures, and Models
    • Barrera, Manuel. 1986. "Distinctions between Social Support Concepts, Measures, and Models." American Journal of Community Psychology 14:413-45.
    • (1986) American Journal of Community Psychology , vol.14 , pp. 413-445
    • Barrera, M.1
  • 5
    • 0002686101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affect and Personality as Predictors of Conflict and Closeness in Young Adults' Friendships
    • Berry, Diane S., Julie K. Willingham, and Christine A. Thayer. 2000. "Affect and Personality as Predictors of Conflict and Closeness in Young Adults' Friendships." Journal of Research in Personality 34:84-107.
    • (2000) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.34 , pp. 84-107
    • Berry, D.S.1    Willingham, J.K.2    Thayer, C.A.3
  • 7
    • 0029001915 scopus 로고
    • Post-Traumatic Stress and Associated Disorders among Vietnam Veterans: The Significance of Combat Exposure and Social Support
    • Boscarino, Joseph A. 1995. "Post-Traumatic Stress and Associated Disorders among Vietnam Veterans: The Significance of Combat Exposure and Social Support." Journal of Traumatic Stress 8:317-36.
    • (1995) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.8 , pp. 317-336
    • Boscarino, J.A.1
  • 8
    • 0028917672 scopus 로고
    • Risk Factors for PTSD-Related Traumatic Events: A Prospective Analysis
    • Breslau, Naomi, Christopher G. Davis, and Patricia Andreski. 1995. "Risk Factors for PTSD-Related Traumatic Events: A Prospective Analysis. American Journal of Psychiatry 152:529-35.
    • (1995) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 529-535
    • Breslau, N.1    Davis, C.G.2    Andreski, P.3
  • 9
    • 0026916906 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of Social Affiliation as Predictors of Depressive Symptoms among Urban Blacks
    • Brown, Diane R., Lawrence E. Gary, Angela D. Greene, and Norweeta G. Milburn. 1992. "Patterns of Social Affiliation as Predictors of Depressive Symptoms among Urban Blacks." Journal of Health and Social Behavior 33:242-53.
    • (1992) Journal of Health and Social Behavior , vol.33 , pp. 242-253
    • Brown, D.R.1    Gary, L.E.2    Greene, A.D.3    Milburn, N.G.4
  • 10
    • 0032758928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic Stress, Life Events, and Emotional Support in Women with Metastatic Breast Cancer: Cancer-related Traumatic Stress Symptoms Associated with Past and Current Stressors
    • Butler, Lisa D., Cheryl Koopman, Catherine Classen, and David Spiegel. 1999. "Traumatic Stress, Life Events, and Emotional Support in Women with Metastatic Breast Cancer: Cancer-related Traumatic Stress Symptoms Associated with Past and Current Stressors." Health Psychology 18:555-60.
    • (1999) Health Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 555-560
    • Butler, L.D.1    Koopman, C.2    Classen, C.3    Spiegel, D.4
  • 11
    • 0019422806 scopus 로고
    • Mastery of Stress: Psychosocial Aspects
    • Caplan, George. 1981. "Mastery of Stress: Psychosocial Aspects." American Journal of Psychiatry 138:413-20.
    • (1981) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.138 , pp. 413-420
    • Caplan, G.1
  • 12
    • 84963069347 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of Informal Support to Elderly Black Adults: Family, Friends and Church Members
    • Chatters, Linda M. and Robert Joseph Taylor. 1986. "Patterns of Informal Support to Elderly Black Adults: Family, Friends and Church Members." Social Work 31:432-38.
    • (1986) Social Work , vol.31 , pp. 432-438
    • Chatters, L.M.1    Taylor, R.J.2
  • 13
    • 0002437829 scopus 로고
    • Social Integration
    • edited by Zev Havel, E. A. McKinney, and M. Williams. Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • Chatters, Linda M. and Robert Joseph Taylor. 1990. "Social Integration." Pp. 82-99 in Black Aged: Understanding Diversity and Service Needs, edited by Zev Havel, E. A. McKinney, and M. Williams. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • (1990) Black Aged: Understanding Diversity and Service Needs , pp. 82-99
    • Chatters, L.M.1    Taylor, R.J.2
  • 14
    • 84958948365 scopus 로고
    • Size of the Informal Helper Network Mobilized in Response to Serious Personal Problems
    • Chatters, Linda M., Robert Joseph Taylor, and Harold W. Neighbors. 1989. "Size of the Informal Helper Network Mobilized in Response to Serious Personal Problems." Journal of Marriage and the Family 51:667-76.
    • (1989) Journal of Marriage and the Family , vol.51 , pp. 667-676
    • Chatters, L.M.1    Taylor, R.J.2    Neighbors, H.W.3
  • 15
    • 85096280907 scopus 로고
    • Social Support, Stress, and the Buffering Hypothesis: A Theoretical Analysis
    • edited by Andrew Baum, Shelley E. Taylor, and Jerome E. Singer. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Cohen, Sheldon and C. McKay. 1984. "Social Support, Stress, and the Buffering Hypothesis: A Theoretical Analysis." Pp. 253-67 in Handbook of Psychology and Health, edited by Andrew Baum, Shelley E. Taylor, and Jerome E. Singer. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1984) Handbook of Psychology and Health , pp. 253-267
    • Cohen, S.1    McKay, C.2
  • 17
    • 0022115624 scopus 로고
    • Stress, Social Support, and the Buffering Hypothesis
    • Cohen, Sheldon and Thomas Ashby Wills. 1985. "Stress, Social Support, and the Buffering Hypothesis." Psychological Bulletin 98:310-57.
    • (1985) Psychological Bulletin , vol.98 , pp. 310-357
    • Cohen, S.1    Wills, T.A.2
  • 18
    • 0019003846 scopus 로고
    • Influence of Extraversion and Neuroticism on Subjective Well-being: Happy and Unhappy People
    • Costa, Paul T. and Robert R. McCrae. 1988. "Influence of Extraversion and Neuroticism on Subjective Well-being: Happy and Unhappy People." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 38:668-78.
    • (1988) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 668-678
    • Costa, P.T.1    McCrae, R.R.2
  • 19
    • 0025909241 scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in the Community: An Epidemiological Study
    • Davidson, Jonathan R. T., David Hughes, Dan Blazer, and Linda K. George. 1991. "Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in the Community: An Epidemiological Study." Psychological Medicine 21:713-21.
    • (1991) Psychological Medicine , vol.21 , pp. 713-721
    • Davidson, J.R.T.1    Hughes, D.2    Blazer, D.3    George, L.K.4
  • 20
    • 0021843990 scopus 로고
    • Extended Family Relationships, Social Support, and Mental Health in a Southern Black Community
    • Dressler, William W. 1985. "Extended Family Relationships, Social Support, and Mental Health in a Southern Black Community." Journal of Health and Social Behavior 26:39-48.
    • (1985) Journal of Health and Social Behavior , vol.26 , pp. 39-48
    • Dressler, W.W.1
  • 21
    • 84936097259 scopus 로고
    • The Continuing Significance of Race: Antiblack Discrimination in Public Places
    • Essed, Philomena. 1991. "The Continuing Significance of Race: Antiblack Discrimination in Public Places." American Sociological Review 56:101-16.
    • (1991) American Sociological Review , vol.56 , pp. 101-116
    • Essed, P.1
  • 22
    • 0024745434 scopus 로고
    • Positive and Negative Social Ties among Older Adults: Measurement Models and the Prediction of Psychological Distress and Well-being
    • Finch, John F., Morris A. Okun, Manuel Barrera, Jr., Alex J. Zautra, and John W. Reich. 1989. "Positive and Negative Social Ties among Older Adults: Measurement Models and the Prediction of Psychological Distress and Well-being." American Journal of Community Psychology 17:585-605.
    • (1989) American Journal of Community Psychology , vol.17 , pp. 585-605
    • Finch, J.F.1    Okun, M.A.2    Barrera Jr., M.3    Zautra, A.J.4    Reich, J.W.5
  • 26
    • 0002506748 scopus 로고
    • Limitations of Social Support in the Stress Process
    • edited by Irwin G. Sarason and Barbara R. Sarason. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff
    • Hobfoll, Stephan E. 1985. "Limitations of Social Support in the Stress Process." Pp. 391-414 in Social Support: Theory, Research, and Applications, edited by Irwin G. Sarason and Barbara R. Sarason. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff.
    • (1985) Social Support: Theory, Research, and Applications , pp. 391-414
    • Hobfoll, S.E.1
  • 27
    • 0030488738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Individual, Society, or Both? a Comparison of Black, Latino, and White Beliefs about the Causes of Poverty
    • Hunt, Matthew O. 1996. "The Individual, Society, or Both? A Comparison of Black, Latino, and White Beliefs about the Causes of Poverty." Social Forces 75:293-332.
    • (1996) Social Forces , vol.75 , pp. 293-332
    • Hunt, M.O.1
  • 28
    • 0034361484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Color-blind: The Treatment of Race and Ethnicity in Social Psychology
    • Hunt, Matthew O., Pamela B. Jackson, Brian Powell, and Lala C. Steelman. 2000. "Color-blind: The Treatment of Race and Ethnicity in Social Psychology." Social Psychology Quarterly 63:352-64.
    • (2000) Social Psychology Quarterly , vol.63 , pp. 352-364
    • Hunt, M.O.1    Jackson, P.B.2    Powell, B.3    Steelman, L.C.4
  • 30
    • 0024227959 scopus 로고
    • Upsetting Social Interactions and Distress among Alzheimer's Disease Family Care-givers: A Replication and Extension
    • Kiecolt-Glaser, Janice K., Carol S. Dyer, and Edwin C. Shuttleworth. 1988. "Upsetting Social Interactions and Distress among Alzheimer's Disease Family Care-givers: A Replication and Extension." American Journal of Community Psychology 16:825-37.
    • (1988) American Journal of Community Psychology , vol.16 , pp. 825-837
    • Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K.1    Dyer, C.S.2    Shuttleworth, E.C.3
  • 31
    • 0023460397 scopus 로고
    • Chronic Strain, Locus of Control, and Distress in Older Adults
    • Krause, Neal. 1987a. "Chronic Strain, Locus of Control, and Distress in Older Adults." Psychology & Aging 42:375-82.
    • (1987) Psychology & Aging , vol.42 , pp. 375-382
    • Krause, N.1
  • 32
    • 0023628407 scopus 로고
    • Understanding the Stress Process: Linking Social Support with Locus of Control Beliefs
    • Krause, Neal. 1987b. "Understanding the Stress Process: Linking Social Support with Locus of Control Beliefs." Journal of Gerontology 42:589-93.
    • (1987) Journal of Gerontology , vol.42 , pp. 589-593
    • Krause, N.1
  • 33
    • 21344480040 scopus 로고
    • Negative Social Interactions: Assessment and Relations to Social Support, Cognition, and Psychological Distress
    • Lakey, Brian, Tracey Anne Tardiff, and Jana Brittain Drew. 1994. "Negative Social Interactions: Assessment and Relations to Social Support, Cognition, and Psychological Distress." Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 13:42-62.
    • (1994) Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology , vol.13 , pp. 42-62
    • Lakey, B.1    Tardiff, T.A.2    Drew, J.B.3
  • 34
    • 0026195942 scopus 로고
    • Personality and Susceptibility to Positive and Negative Emotional States
    • Larsen, Randy J. and Timothy Ketelaar. 1991. "Personality and Susceptibility to Positive and Negative Emotional States." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 61:132-40.
    • (1991) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.61 , pp. 132-140
    • Larsen, R.J.1    Ketelaar, T.2
  • 35
    • 0026954238 scopus 로고
    • Social Conflict, Social Support, and Psychological Distress: Evidence of Cross-domain Buffering Effects
    • Lepore, Stephen J. 1992. "Social Conflict, Social Support, and Psychological Distress: Evidence of Cross-domain Buffering Effects." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 63:857-67.
    • (1992) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.63 , pp. 857-867
    • Lepore, S.J.1
  • 36
    • 0001273572 scopus 로고
    • Modeling the Effects of Social Support
    • edited by Nan Lin, Alfred Dean, and Walter M. Ensel. Orlando, FL: Academic Press
    • Lin, Nan. 1986. "Modeling the Effects of Social Support." Pp. 173-212 in Social Support, Life Events and Depression, edited by Nan Lin, Alfred Dean, and Walter M. Ensel. Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
    • (1986) Social Support, Life Events and Depression , pp. 173-212
    • Lin, N.1
  • 37
    • 84956948306 scopus 로고
    • Life Stress and Health: Stressors and Resources
    • Lin, Nan and Walter M. Ensel. 1989. "Life Stress and Health: Stressors and Resources." American Sociological Review 54:382-99.
    • (1989) American Sociological Review , vol.54 , pp. 382-399
    • Lin, N.1    Ensel, W.M.2
  • 38
    • 0005688994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Support, Negative Social Interactions, and Psychological Well-being
    • Lincoln, Karen D. 2000. "Social Support, Negative Social Interactions, and Psychological Well-being." Social Service Review 74:231-52.
    • (2000) Social Service Review , vol.74 , pp. 231-252
    • Lincoln, K.D.1
  • 39
    • 0025272438 scopus 로고
    • Control or Defense? Depression and the Sense of Control over Good and Bad Outcomes
    • Mirowsky, John and Catherine E. Ross. 1990. "Control or Defense? Depression and the Sense of Control over Good and Bad Outcomes." Journal of Health and Social Behavior 31:71-86.
    • (1990) Journal of Health and Social Behavior , vol.31 , pp. 71-86
    • Mirowsky, J.1    Ross, C.E.2
  • 40
    • 0021798950 scopus 로고
    • Intergenerational Family Support among Blacks and Whites: Response to Culture or to Socioeconomic Differences
    • Mutran, Elizabeth. 1985. "Intergenerational Family Support among Blacks and Whites: Response to Culture or to Socioeconomic Differences." Journal of Gerontology 40:382-89.
    • (1985) Journal of Gerontology , vol.40 , pp. 382-389
    • Mutran, E.1
  • 41
    • 0021669483 scopus 로고
    • The Use of Informal and Formal Help: Four Patterns of Illness Behavior in the Black Community
    • Neighbors, Harold W and James S. Jackson. 1984. "The Use of Informal and Formal Help: Four Patterns of Illness Behavior in the Black Community." American Journal of Community Psychology 12:629-44.
    • (1984) American Journal of Community Psychology , vol.12 , pp. 629-644
    • Neighbors, H.W.1    Jackson, J.S.2
  • 42
    • 0024893166 scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic Status and Psychological Distress: The Impact of Financial Aid on Economic Problem Severity
    • Neighbors, Harold W. and Thomas A. LaVeist. 1989. "Socioeconomic Status and Psychological Distress: The Impact of Financial Aid on Economic Problem Severity." Journal of Primary Prevention 10:149-65.
    • (1989) Journal of Primary Prevention , vol.10 , pp. 149-165
    • Neighbors, H.W.1    LaVeist, T.A.2
  • 43
    • 0033243288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Thanks for Sharing That:' Ruminators and their Social Support Networks
    • Nolen-Hoeksema, Susan and Christopher G. Davis. 1999. "'Thanks for Sharing That:' Ruminators and their Social Support Networks." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 77:801-14.
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.77 , pp. 801-814
    • Nolen-Hoeksema, S.1    Davis, C.G.2
  • 44
    • 0026695924 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of Trauma: Frequency and Impact of Different Potentially Traumatic Events on Different Demographic Groups
    • Norris, Fran H. 1992. "Epidemiology of Trauma: Frequency and Impact of Different Potentially Traumatic Events on Different Demographic Groups. " Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 60:409-18.
    • (1992) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.60 , pp. 409-418
    • Norris, F.H.1
  • 45
    • 0025034244 scopus 로고
    • Negative Daily Events, Positive and Negative Social Ties, and Psychological Distress among Older Adults
    • Okun, Morris A., Joseph F. Melichar, and Martin D. Hill. 1990. "Negative Daily Events, Positive and Negative Social Ties, and Psychological Distress among Older Adults." The Gerontologist 30:193-99.
    • (1990) The Gerontologist , vol.30 , pp. 193-199
    • Okun, M.A.1    Melichar, J.F.2    Hill, M.D.3
  • 47
    • 0000398954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptualizing and Assessing Social Support in the Context of the Family
    • edited by Gregory R. Pierce, Barbara R. Sarason, and Irwin G. Sarason. New York: Plenum Press
    • Pierce, Gregory R., Barbara R. Sarason, Irwin G. Sarason, Helene J. Joseph, and C. A. Henderson. 1996. "Conceptualizing and Assessing Social Support in the Context of the Family." Pp. 3-23 in Handbook of Social Support and the Family, edited by Gregory R. Pierce, Barbara R. Sarason, and Irwin G. Sarason. New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1996) Handbook of Social Support and the Family , pp. 3-23
    • Pierce, G.R.1    Sarason, B.R.2    Sarason, I.G.3    Joseph, H.J.4    Henderson, C.A.5
  • 48
    • 0021430586 scopus 로고
    • The Negative Side of Social Interaction: Impact on Psychological Well-Being
    • Rook, Karen S. 1984. "The Negative Side of Social Interaction: Impact on Psychological Well-Being." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 46:1097-1108.
    • (1984) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.46 , pp. 1097-1108
    • Rook, K.S.1
  • 49
    • 0031216461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality, Social Networks, and Perceived Social Support among Alcoholics: A Structural Equation Analysis
    • Russell, Daniel W., Brenda Booth, David Reed, and Philip R. Laughlin. 1997. "Personality, Social Networks, and Perceived Social Support among Alcoholics: A Structural Equation Analysis." Journal of Personality 65:649-92.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality , vol.65 , pp. 649-692
    • Russell, D.W.1    Booth, B.2    Reed, D.3    Laughlin, P.R.4
  • 52
    • 0034532724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effects of Interpersonal and Personal Agency on Perceived Control and Psychological Well-being in Adulthood
    • Smith, Gregory C., Steven J. Kohn, Susan E. Savage-Stevens, Julie J. Finch, Randall Ingate, and Yeon-Ok Lim. 2000. "The Effects of Interpersonal and Personal Agency on Perceived Control and Psychological Well-being in Adulthood." The Gerontologist 40:458-68.
    • (2000) The Gerontologist , vol.40 , pp. 458-468
    • Smith, G.C.1    Kohn, S.J.2    Savage-Stevens, S.E.3    Finch, J.J.4    Ingate, R.5    Lim, Y.-O.6
  • 54
    • 0000361382 scopus 로고
    • Social Support and Perceived Control as Moderators of Responses to Dioxin and Flood Exposure
    • edited by Robert J. Ursano, Brian G. McCaughey, and Carol S. Fullerton. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press
    • Solomon, Susan D. and Elizabeth M. Smith. 1994. "Social Support and Perceived Control as Moderators of Responses to Dioxin and Flood Exposure. " Pp. 179-200 in Individual and Community Responses to Trauma and Disaster: The Structure of Human Chaos, edited by Robert J. Ursano, Brian G. McCaughey, and Carol S. Fullerton. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1994) Individual and Community Responses to Trauma and Disaster: The Structure of Human Chaos , pp. 179-200
    • Solomon, S.D.1    Smith, E.M.2
  • 55
    • 0023019992 scopus 로고
    • Social Support and Hypertension among Blacks and Whites in a Rural, Southern Community
    • Strogatz, David S. and Sherman A. James. 1986. "Social Support and Hypertension among Blacks and Whites in a Rural, Southern Community." American Journal of Epidemiology 124:949-56.
    • (1986) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.124 , pp. 949-956
    • Strogatz, D.S.1    James, S.A.2
  • 56
    • 1842752177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of Stressor-Specific Negative Transactions and Depressive Symptoms among White and African American Older Women
    • Swindle, Ralph W., Jr., Kenneth Heller, Douglas B. Alexander, Sean M. Allen, and Mary F. Wyman. 2001. "Sources of Stressor-Specific Negative Transactions and Depressive Symptoms among White and African American Older Women." Applied Developmental Science 5:98-111.
    • (2001) Applied Developmental Science , vol.5 , pp. 98-111
    • Swindle Jr., R.W.1    Heller, K.2    Alexander, D.B.3    Allen, S.M.4    Wyman, M.F.5
  • 57
    • 0034420062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiating the Effects of Positive and Negative Social Transactions in HIV Illness
    • Swindle, Ralph, Kenneth Heller, and Michael Frank. 2000. "Differentiating the Effects of Positive and Negative Social Transactions in HIV Illness." Journal of Community Psychology 28:35-50.
    • (2000) Journal of Community Psychology , vol.28 , pp. 35-50
    • Swindle, R.1    Heller, K.2    Frank, M.3
  • 58
    • 84963069347 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of Informal Support to Elderly Black Adults: Family, Friends and Church Members
    • Taylor, Robert J. and Linda M. Chatters. 1986. "Patterns of Informal Support to Elderly Black Adults: Family, Friends and Church Members." Social Work 31:432-38.
    • (1986) Social Work , vol.31 , pp. 432-438
    • Taylor, R.J.1    Chatters, L.M.2
  • 59
    • 0000685233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes over Time in Support Network Involvement among Black Americans
    • edited by Robert J. Taylor, James S. Jackson, and Linda M. Chatters. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications
    • Taylor, Robert J., Linda M. Chatters, and James S. Jackson. 1997. "Changes over Time in Support Network Involvement among Black Americans." Pp. 293-316 in Family Life in Black America, edited by Robert J. Taylor, James S. Jackson, and Linda M. Chatters. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
    • (1997) Family Life in Black America , pp. 293-316
    • Taylor, R.J.1    Chatters, L.M.2    Jackson, J.S.3
  • 60
    • 0002366871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Checklist Measurement of Stressful Life Events
    • edited by Sheldon Cohen. New York, NY: Oxford University Press
    • Turner, Jay R. and Blair Wheaton. 1997. "Checklist Measurement of Stressful Life Events." Pp. 29-58 in Measuring Stress: A Guide for Health and Social Scientists, edited by Sheldon Cohen. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
    • (1997) Measuring Stress: A Guide for Health and Social Scientists , pp. 29-58
    • Turner, J.R.1    Wheaton, B.2
  • 61
    • 0030188458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hard Times and Hurtful Partners: How Financial Strain Affects Depression and Relationship Satisfaction of Unemployed Persons and their Spouses
    • Vinokur, Amiram D., Richard H. Price, and Robert D. Caplan. 1996. "Hard Times and Hurtful Partners: How Financial Strain Affects Depression and Relationship Satisfaction of Unemployed Persons and their Spouses." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 71:166-79.
    • (1996) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.71 , pp. 166-179
    • Vinokur, A.D.1    Price, R.H.2    Caplan, R.D.3
  • 62
    • 0021530059 scopus 로고
    • Negative Affectivity: The Disposition to Experience Negative Emotional States
    • Watson, David and Lee A. Clark. 1984. "Negative Affectivity: The Disposition to Experience Negative Emotional States." Psychological Bulletin 96:465-90.
    • (1984) Psychological Bulletin , vol.96 , pp. 465-490
    • Watson, D.1    Clark, L.A.2
  • 63
    • 0022307399 scopus 로고
    • Models of the Stress-Buffering Functions of Coping Resources
    • Wheaton, Blair. 1985. "Models of the Stress-Buffering Functions of Coping Resources." Journal of Health and Social Behavior 26:352-64.
    • (1985) Journal of Health and Social Behavior , vol.26 , pp. 352-364
    • Wheaton, B.1
  • 64
    • 0011465620 scopus 로고
    • Social Support in Adjusting to Marital Disruption: A Network Analysis
    • edited by Benjamin H. Gottlieb. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage
    • Wilcox, Brian L. 1981. "Social Support in Adjusting to Marital Disruption: A Network Analysis." Pp. 97-115 in Social Networks and Social Support, edited by Benjamin H. Gottlieb. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
    • (1981) Social Networks and Social Support , pp. 97-115
    • Wilcox, B.L.1
  • 65
    • 0030811247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial Differences in Physical and Mental Health: Socio-economic Status, Stress and Discrimination
    • Williams, David R., Yan Yu, James S. Jackson, and Norman B. Anderson. 1997. "Racial Differences in Physical and Mental Health: Socio-economic Status, Stress and Discrimination." Journal of Health Psychology 2:335-51.
    • (1997) Journal of Health Psychology , vol.2 , pp. 335-351
    • Williams, D.R.1    Yu, Y.2    Jackson, J.S.3    Anderson, N.B.4
  • 66
    • 0021274132 scopus 로고
    • Social Support and the Cancer Patient
    • Wortman, Camille B. 1984. "Social Support and the Cancer Patient." Cancer 53:2339-362.
    • (1984) Cancer , vol.53 , pp. 2339-2362
    • Wortman, C.B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.