메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 317-326

An Update on the Pathophysiology of Atopic Dermatitis

Author keywords

Atopic dermatitis; Epithelial barrier; Immune dysregulation; Microbiome; Pathophysiology

Indexed keywords

APREMILAST; CATHELICIDIN ANTIMICROBIAL PEPTIDE LL 37; CHEMOKINE RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; CORTICOSTEROID DERIVATIVE; CRISABOROLE; CYTOKINE; DUPILUMAB; FEZAKINUMAB; FILAGGRIN; IMMUNOGLOBULIN E; INTERLEUKIN 13; INTERLEUKIN 31; KAPPA OPIATE RECEPTOR AGONIST; PATTERN RECOGNITION RECEPTOR; PHOSPHODIESTERASE; PLACEBO; PROTEIN SPINK5; SECUKINUMAB; SERINE PROTEINASE; SERINE PROTEINASE INHIBITOR; SKIN LIPID; T LYMPHOCYTE RECEPTOR; TEZEPELUMAB; THYMIC STROMAL LYMPHOPOIETIN; TIGHT JUNCTION PROTEIN; TRANSIENT RECEPTOR POTENTIAL CHANNEL A1; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; USTEKINUMAB; VANILLOID RECEPTOR 1 ANTAGONIST;

EID: 85018411962     PISSN: 07338635     EISSN: 15580520     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.det.2017.02.006     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (91)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 84969262786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical implications of new mechanistic insights into atopic dermatitis
    • Leung, D.Y., Clinical implications of new mechanistic insights into atopic dermatitis. Curr Opin Pediatr 28 (2016), 456–462.
    • (2016) Curr Opin Pediatr , vol.28 , pp. 456-462
    • Leung, D.Y.1
  • 2
    • 84949087646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-ethnic genome-wide association study of 21,000 cases and 95,000 controls identifies new risk loci for atopic dermatitis
    • Paternoster, L., Standl, M., Waage, J., et al. Multi-ethnic genome-wide association study of 21,000 cases and 95,000 controls identifies new risk loci for atopic dermatitis. Nat Genet, 47, 2015, 1449.
    • (2015) Nat Genet , vol.47 , pp. 1449
    • Paternoster, L.1    Standl, M.2    Waage, J.3
  • 3
    • 84982261470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atopic dermatitis: recent insight on pathogenesis and novel therapeutic target
    • D'Auria, E., Banderali, G., Barberi, S., et al. Atopic dermatitis: recent insight on pathogenesis and novel therapeutic target. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol 34 (2016), 98–108.
    • (2016) Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol , vol.34 , pp. 98-108
    • D'Auria, E.1    Banderali, G.2    Barberi, S.3
  • 4
    • 84860472825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does “autoreactivity” play a role in atopic dermatitis?
    • Tang, T.S., Bieber, T., Williams, H.C., Does “autoreactivity” play a role in atopic dermatitis?. J Allergy Clin Immunol 129 (2012), 1209–1215.e2.
    • (2012) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.129 , pp. 1209-1215.e2
    • Tang, T.S.1    Bieber, T.2    Williams, H.C.3
  • 5
    • 84942427940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the skin microbiome in atopic dermatitis
    • Williams, M.R., Gallo, R.L., The role of the skin microbiome in atopic dermatitis. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep, 15, 2015, 65.
    • (2015) Curr Allergy Asthma Rep , vol.15 , pp. 65
    • Williams, M.R.1    Gallo, R.L.2
  • 6
    • 84989216796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunologic targets in atopic dermatitis and emerging therapies: an update
    • Wang, D., Beck, L.A., Immunologic targets in atopic dermatitis and emerging therapies: an update. Am J Clin Dermatol 17:5 (2016), 425–443.
    • (2016) Am J Clin Dermatol , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 425-443
    • Wang, D.1    Beck, L.A.2
  • 7
    • 84904665628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on innate lymphoid cells in atopic and nonatopic inflammation in the airways and skin
    • Mjosberg, J., Eidsmo, L., Update on innate lymphoid cells in atopic and nonatopic inflammation in the airways and skin. Clin Exp Allergy 44 (2014), 1033–1043.
    • (2014) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.44 , pp. 1033-1043
    • Mjosberg, J.1    Eidsmo, L.2
  • 8
    • 84875220580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of epidermal toll-like receptor 2 enhances tight junction function: implications for atopic dermatitis and skin barrier repair
    • Kuo, I.H., Carpenter-Mendini, A., Yoshida, T., et al. Activation of epidermal toll-like receptor 2 enhances tight junction function: implications for atopic dermatitis and skin barrier repair. J Invest Dermatol 133 (2013), 988–998.
    • (2013) J Invest Dermatol , vol.133 , pp. 988-998
    • Kuo, I.H.1    Carpenter-Mendini, A.2    Yoshida, T.3
  • 9
    • 84870294267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive activation of T(H)2/T(H)22 cytokines and selective epidermal proteins characterizes acute and chronic atopic dermatitis
    • Gittler, J.K., Shemer, A., Suarez-Farinas, M., et al. Progressive activation of T(H)2/T(H)22 cytokines and selective epidermal proteins characterizes acute and chronic atopic dermatitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 130 (2012), 1344–1354.
    • (2012) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.130 , pp. 1344-1354
    • Gittler, J.K.1    Shemer, A.2    Suarez-Farinas, M.3
  • 10
    • 84937022624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe atopic dermatitis is characterized by selective expansion of circulating TH2/TC2 and TH22/TC22, but not TH17/TC17, cells within the skin-homing T-cell population
    • Czarnowicki, T., Gonzalez, J., Shemer, A., et al. Severe atopic dermatitis is characterized by selective expansion of circulating TH2/TC2 and TH22/TC22, but not TH17/TC17, cells within the skin-homing T-cell population. J Allergy Clin Immunol 136 (2015), 104–115.e7.
    • (2015) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.136 , pp. 104-115.e7
    • Czarnowicki, T.1    Gonzalez, J.2    Shemer, A.3
  • 11
    • 84928391211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful use of ustekinumab therapy in refractory severe atopic dermatitis
    • Shroff, A., Guttman-Yassky, E., Successful use of ustekinumab therapy in refractory severe atopic dermatitis. JAAD Case Rep 1 (2015), 25–26.
    • (2015) JAAD Case Rep , vol.1 , pp. 25-26
    • Shroff, A.1    Guttman-Yassky, E.2
  • 12
    • 84959387182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inadequate response to ustekinumab in atopic dermatitis - a report of two patients
    • Samorano, L.P., Hanifin, J.M., Simpson, E.L., et al. Inadequate response to ustekinumab in atopic dermatitis - a report of two patients. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 30 (2016), 522–523.
    • (2016) J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol , vol.30 , pp. 522-523
    • Samorano, L.P.1    Hanifin, J.M.2    Simpson, E.L.3
  • 13
    • 84982952552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of ustekinumab treatment in adults with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis
    • Khattri, S., Brunner, P.M., Garcet, S., et al. Efficacy and safety of ustekinumab treatment in adults with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis. Exp Dermatol 26:1 (2016), 28–35.
    • (2016) Exp Dermatol , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-35
    • Khattri, S.1    Brunner, P.M.2    Garcet, S.3
  • 14
    • 85006086074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ustekinumab treatment in severe atopic dermatitis: down-regulation of T-helper 2/22 expression
    • Weiss, D., Schaschinger, M., Ristl, R., et al. Ustekinumab treatment in severe atopic dermatitis: down-regulation of T-helper 2/22 expression. J Am Acad Dermatol 76:1 (2016), 91–97.e3.
    • (2016) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.76 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-97.e3
    • Weiss, D.1    Schaschinger, M.2    Ristl, R.3
  • 15
    • 79955622264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis and psoriasis–part II: immune cell subsets and therapeutic concepts
    • Guttman-Yassky, E., Nograles, K.E., Krueger, J.G., Contrasting pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis and psoriasis–part II: immune cell subsets and therapeutic concepts. J Allergy Clin Immunol 127 (2011), 1420–1432.
    • (2011) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.127 , pp. 1420-1432
    • Guttman-Yassky, E.1    Nograles, K.E.2    Krueger, J.G.3
  • 16
    • 79955608104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis and psoriasis–part I: clinical and pathologic concepts
    • Guttman-Yassky, E., Nograles, K.E., Krueger, J.G., Contrasting pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis and psoriasis–part I: clinical and pathologic concepts. J Allergy Clin Immunol 127 (2011), 1110–1118.
    • (2011) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.127 , pp. 1110-1118
    • Guttman-Yassky, E.1    Nograles, K.E.2    Krueger, J.G.3
  • 17
    • 85006101005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of IL-33 and mast cells in allergy and inflammation
    • Saluja, R., Khan, M., Church, M.K., et al. The role of IL-33 and mast cells in allergy and inflammation. Clin Transl Allergy, 5, 2015, 33.
    • (2015) Clin Transl Allergy , vol.5 , pp. 33
    • Saluja, R.1    Khan, M.2    Church, M.K.3
  • 18
    • 84871896034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-33 is secreted by psoriatic keratinocytes and induces pro-inflammatory cytokines via keratinocyte and mast cell activation
    • Balato, A., Lembo, S., Mattii, M., et al. IL-33 is secreted by psoriatic keratinocytes and induces pro-inflammatory cytokines via keratinocyte and mast cell activation. Exp Dermatol 21 (2012), 892–894.
    • (2012) Exp Dermatol , vol.21 , pp. 892-894
    • Balato, A.1    Lembo, S.2    Mattii, M.3
  • 19
    • 84940374244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into T cells and their signature cytokines in atopic dermatitis
    • Wang, A.X., Xu Landen, N., New insights into T cells and their signature cytokines in atopic dermatitis. IUBMB Life 67 (2015), 601–610.
    • (2015) IUBMB Life , vol.67 , pp. 601-610
    • Wang, A.X.1    Xu Landen, N.2
  • 20
    • 84997817410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TH9 cells in skin disorders
    • Clark, R.A., Schlapbach, C., TH9 cells in skin disorders. Semin Immunopathol 39:1 (2016), 47–54.
    • (2016) Semin Immunopathol , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-54
    • Clark, R.A.1    Schlapbach, C.2
  • 21
    • 85002412583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergies - A T cells perspective in the era beyond the TH1/TH2 paradigm
    • Berker, M., Frank, L.J., Gessner, A.L., et al. Allergies - A T cells perspective in the era beyond the TH1/TH2 paradigm. Clin Immunol 174 (2016), 73–83.
    • (2016) Clin Immunol , vol.174 , pp. 73-83
    • Berker, M.1    Frank, L.J.2    Gessner, A.L.3
  • 22
    • 84996480097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early-onset pediatric atopic dermatitis is TH2 but also TH17 polarized in skin
    • Esaki, H., Brunner, P.M., Renert-Yuval, Y., et al. Early-onset pediatric atopic dermatitis is TH2 but also TH17 polarized in skin. J Allergy Clin Immunol 138:6 (2016), 1639–1651.
    • (2016) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.138 , Issue.6 , pp. 1639-1651
    • Esaki, H.1    Brunner, P.M.2    Renert-Yuval, Y.3
  • 23
    • 84874941248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum interleukin-9 levels are associated with clinical severity in children with atopic dermatitis
    • Ciprandi, G., De Amici, M., Giunta, V., et al. Serum interleukin-9 levels are associated with clinical severity in children with atopic dermatitis. Pediatr Dermatol 30 (2013), 222–225.
    • (2013) Pediatr Dermatol , vol.30 , pp. 222-225
    • Ciprandi, G.1    De Amici, M.2    Giunta, V.3
  • 24
    • 84888875666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible pathogenic role of T helper type 9 cells and interleukin (IL)-9 in atopic dermatitis
    • Ma, L., Xue, H.B., Guan, X.H., et al. Possible pathogenic role of T helper type 9 cells and interleukin (IL)-9 in atopic dermatitis. Clin Exp Immunol 175 (2014), 25–31.
    • (2014) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.175 , pp. 25-31
    • Ma, L.1    Xue, H.B.2    Guan, X.H.3
  • 25
    • 54249130813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Th17 cytokines interleukin (IL)-17 and IL-22 modulate distinct inflammatory and keratinocyte-response pathways
    • Nograles, K.E., Zaba, L.C., Guttman-Yassky, E., et al. Th17 cytokines interleukin (IL)-17 and IL-22 modulate distinct inflammatory and keratinocyte-response pathways. Br J Dermatol 159 (2008), 1092–1102.
    • (2008) Br J Dermatol , vol.159 , pp. 1092-1102
    • Nograles, K.E.1    Zaba, L.C.2    Guttman-Yassky, E.3
  • 26
    • 84883344632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human beta-defensin-2 as a marker for disease severity and skin barrier properties in atopic dermatitis
    • Clausen, M.L., Jungersted, J.M., Andersen, P.S., et al. Human beta-defensin-2 as a marker for disease severity and skin barrier properties in atopic dermatitis. Br J Dermatol 169 (2013), 587–593.
    • (2013) Br J Dermatol , vol.169 , pp. 587-593
    • Clausen, M.L.1    Jungersted, J.M.2    Andersen, P.S.3
  • 27
    • 49549108250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Th2 cytokines act on S100/A11 to downregulate keratinocyte differentiation
    • Howell, M.D., Fairchild, H.R., Kim, B.E., et al. Th2 cytokines act on S100/A11 to downregulate keratinocyte differentiation. J Invest Dermatol 128 (2008), 2248–2258.
    • (2008) J Invest Dermatol , vol.128 , pp. 2248-2258
    • Howell, M.D.1    Fairchild, H.R.2    Kim, B.E.3
  • 28
    • 84862189134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A group of atopic dermatitis without IgE elevation or barrier impairment shows a high Th1 frequency: possible immunological state of the intrinsic type
    • Kabashima-Kubo, R., Nakamura, M., Sakabe, J., et al. A group of atopic dermatitis without IgE elevation or barrier impairment shows a high Th1 frequency: possible immunological state of the intrinsic type. J Dermatol Sci 67 (2012), 37–43.
    • (2012) J Dermatol Sci , vol.67 , pp. 37-43
    • Kabashima-Kubo, R.1    Nakamura, M.2    Sakabe, J.3
  • 29
    • 84855695526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-17 downregulates filaggrin and affects keratinocyte expression of genes associated with cellular adhesion
    • Gutowska-Owsiak, D., Schaupp, A.L., Salimi, M., et al. IL-17 downregulates filaggrin and affects keratinocyte expression of genes associated with cellular adhesion. Exp Dermatol 21 (2012), 104–110.
    • (2012) Exp Dermatol , vol.21 , pp. 104-110
    • Gutowska-Owsiak, D.1    Schaupp, A.L.2    Salimi, M.3
  • 30
    • 73149089254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic cells: bridging innate and adaptive immunity in atopic dermatitis
    • Novak, N., Koch, S., Allam, J.P., et al. Dendritic cells: bridging innate and adaptive immunity in atopic dermatitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 125 (2010), 50–59.
    • (2010) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.125 , pp. 50-59
    • Novak, N.1    Koch, S.2    Allam, J.P.3
  • 31
    • 84959535213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atopic dermatitis induces the expansion of thymus-derived regulatory T cells exhibiting a Th2-like phenotype in mice
    • Moosbrugger-Martinz, V., Tripp, C.H., Clausen, B.E., et al. Atopic dermatitis induces the expansion of thymus-derived regulatory T cells exhibiting a Th2-like phenotype in mice. J Cell Mol Med 20 (2016), 930–938.
    • (2016) J Cell Mol Med , vol.20 , pp. 930-938
    • Moosbrugger-Martinz, V.1    Tripp, C.H.2    Clausen, B.E.3
  • 32
    • 84978513109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apremilast use for moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis in pediatric patients
    • Saporito, R.C., Cohen, D.J., Apremilast use for moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis in pediatric patients. Case Rep Dermatol 8 (2016), 179–184.
    • (2016) Case Rep Dermatol , vol.8 , pp. 179-184
    • Saporito, R.C.1    Cohen, D.J.2
  • 33
    • 84956603674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Asian atopic dermatitis phenotype combines features of atopic dermatitis and psoriasis with increased TH17 polarization
    • Noda, S., Suarez-Farinas, M., Ungar, B., et al. The Asian atopic dermatitis phenotype combines features of atopic dermatitis and psoriasis with increased TH17 polarization. J Allergy Clin Immunol 136 (2015), 1254–1264.
    • (2015) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.136 , pp. 1254-1264
    • Noda, S.1    Suarez-Farinas, M.2    Ungar, B.3
  • 34
    • 84881156451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic atopic dermatitis shows similar TH2 and higher TH17 immune activation compared with extrinsic atopic dermatitis
    • Suarez-Farinas, M., Dhingra, N., Gittler, J., et al. Intrinsic atopic dermatitis shows similar TH2 and higher TH17 immune activation compared with extrinsic atopic dermatitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 132 (2013), 361–370.
    • (2013) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.132 , pp. 361-370
    • Suarez-Farinas, M.1    Dhingra, N.2    Gittler, J.3
  • 35
    • 84943457665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early pediatric atopic dermatitis shows only a cutaneous lymphocyte antigen (CLA)(+) TH2/TH1 cell imbalance, whereas adults acquire CLA(+) TH22/TC22 cell subsets
    • Czarnowicki, T., Esaki, H., Gonzalez, J., et al. Early pediatric atopic dermatitis shows only a cutaneous lymphocyte antigen (CLA)(+) TH2/TH1 cell imbalance, whereas adults acquire CLA(+) TH22/TC22 cell subsets. J Allergy Clin Immunol 136 (2015), 941–951.e3.
    • (2015) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.136 , pp. 941-951.e3
    • Czarnowicki, T.1    Esaki, H.2    Gonzalez, J.3
  • 36
    • 84924533587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Claudin-1 polymorphism modifies the effect of mold exposure on the development of atopic dermatitis and production of IgE
    • Yu, H.S., Kang, M.J., Kwon, J.W., et al. Claudin-1 polymorphism modifies the effect of mold exposure on the development of atopic dermatitis and production of IgE. J Allergy Clin Immunol 135 (2015), 827–830.e5.
    • (2015) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.135 , pp. 827-830.e5
    • Yu, H.S.1    Kang, M.J.2    Kwon, J.W.3
  • 37
    • 84903446483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermal permeability barrier defects and barrier repair therapy in atopic dermatitis
    • Lee, H.J., Lee, S.H., Epidermal permeability barrier defects and barrier repair therapy in atopic dermatitis. Allergy Asthma Immunol Res 6 (2014), 276–287.
    • (2014) Allergy Asthma Immunol Res , vol.6 , pp. 276-287
    • Lee, H.J.1    Lee, S.H.2
  • 38
    • 33645399288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common loss-of-function variants of the epidermal barrier protein filaggrin are a major predisposing factor for atopic dermatitis
    • Palmer, C.N., Irvine, A.D., Terron-Kwiatkowski, A., et al. Common loss-of-function variants of the epidermal barrier protein filaggrin are a major predisposing factor for atopic dermatitis. Nat Genet 38 (2006), 441–446.
    • (2006) Nat Genet , vol.38 , pp. 441-446
    • Palmer, C.N.1    Irvine, A.D.2    Terron-Kwiatkowski, A.3
  • 39
    • 84922819998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Filaggrin mutations in early- and late-onset atopic dermatitis
    • Szegedi, A., Filaggrin mutations in early- and late-onset atopic dermatitis. Br J Dermatol 172 (2015), 320–321.
    • (2015) Br J Dermatol , vol.172 , pp. 320-321
    • Szegedi, A.1
  • 40
    • 84952636791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Filaggrin breakdown products determine corneocyte conformation in patients with atopic dermatitis
    • Riethmuller, C., McAleer, M.A., Koppes, S.A., et al. Filaggrin breakdown products determine corneocyte conformation in patients with atopic dermatitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 136 (2015), 1573–1580.e1-2.
    • (2015) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.136 , pp. 1573-1580.e1-2
    • Riethmuller, C.1    McAleer, M.A.2    Koppes, S.A.3
  • 41
    • 77953093849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratum corneum lipids, skin barrier function and filaggrin mutations in patients with atopic eczema
    • Jungersted, J.M., Scheer, H., Mempel, M., et al. Stratum corneum lipids, skin barrier function and filaggrin mutations in patients with atopic eczema. Allergy 65 (2010), 911–918.
    • (2010) Allergy , vol.65 , pp. 911-918
    • Jungersted, J.M.1    Scheer, H.2    Mempel, M.3
  • 42
    • 84903731426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Filaggrin-stratified transcriptomic analysis of pediatric skin identifies mechanistic pathways in patients with atopic dermatitis
    • Cole, C., Kroboth, K., Schurch, N.J., et al. Filaggrin-stratified transcriptomic analysis of pediatric skin identifies mechanistic pathways in patients with atopic dermatitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 134 (2014), 82–91.
    • (2014) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.134 , pp. 82-91
    • Cole, C.1    Kroboth, K.2    Schurch, N.J.3
  • 43
    • 84944711493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis derived atopic dermatitis (MADAD) transcriptome defines a robust AD signature highlighting the involvement of atherosclerosis and lipid metabolism pathways
    • Ewald, D.A., Malajian, D., Krueger, J.G., et al. Meta-analysis derived atopic dermatitis (MADAD) transcriptome defines a robust AD signature highlighting the involvement of atherosclerosis and lipid metabolism pathways. BMC Med Genomics, 8, 2015, 60.
    • (2015) BMC Med Genomics , vol.8 , pp. 60
    • Ewald, D.A.1    Malajian, D.2    Krueger, J.G.3
  • 44
    • 84868308321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A look at epidermal barrier function in atopic dermatitis: physiologic lipid replacement and the role of ceramides
    • Sajic, D., Asiniwasis, R., Skotnicki-Grant, S., A look at epidermal barrier function in atopic dermatitis: physiologic lipid replacement and the role of ceramides. Skin Therapy Lett 17 (2012), 6–9.
    • (2012) Skin Therapy Lett , vol.17 , pp. 6-9
    • Sajic, D.1    Asiniwasis, R.2    Skotnicki-Grant, S.3
  • 45
    • 84995768055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complementary and alternative medicine for atopic dermatitis: an evidence-based review
    • Vieira, B.L., Lim, N.R., Lohman, M.E., et al. Complementary and alternative medicine for atopic dermatitis: an evidence-based review. Am J Clin Dermatol 17:6 (2016), 557–581.
    • (2016) Am J Clin Dermatol , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 557-581
    • Vieira, B.L.1    Lim, N.R.2    Lohman, M.E.3
  • 46
    • 79952307688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tight junction defects in patients with atopic dermatitis
    • De Benedetto, A., Rafaels, N.M., McGirt, L.Y., et al. Tight junction defects in patients with atopic dermatitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 127 (2011), 773–786.e1-7.
    • (2011) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.127 , pp. 773-786.e1-7
    • De Benedetto, A.1    Rafaels, N.M.2    McGirt, L.Y.3
  • 47
    • 84873569974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired tight junctions obstruct stratum corneum formation by altering polar lipid and profilaggrin processing
    • Yuki, T., Komiya, A., Kusaka, A., et al. Impaired tight junctions obstruct stratum corneum formation by altering polar lipid and profilaggrin processing. J Dermatol Sci 69 (2013), 148–158.
    • (2013) J Dermatol Sci , vol.69 , pp. 148-158
    • Yuki, T.1    Komiya, A.2    Kusaka, A.3
  • 48
    • 84876572438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin pH: from basic science to basic skin care
    • Ali, S.M., Yosipovitch, G., Skin pH: from basic science to basic skin care. Acta Derm Venereol 93 (2013), 261–267.
    • (2013) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.93 , pp. 261-267
    • Ali, S.M.1    Yosipovitch, G.2
  • 49
    • 0033816813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin surface pH, stratum corneum hydration, trans-epidermal water loss and skin roughness related to atopic eczema and skin dryness in a population of primary school children
    • Eberlein-Konig, B., Schafer, T., Huss-Marp, J., et al. Skin surface pH, stratum corneum hydration, trans-epidermal water loss and skin roughness related to atopic eczema and skin dryness in a population of primary school children. Acta Derm Venereol 80 (2000), 188–191.
    • (2000) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.80 , pp. 188-191
    • Eberlein-Konig, B.1    Schafer, T.2    Huss-Marp, J.3
  • 50
    • 84960075317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin pH is the master switch of kallikrein 5-mediated skin barrier destruction in a murine atopic dermatitis model
    • Jang, H., Matsuda, A., Jung, K., et al. Skin pH is the master switch of kallikrein 5-mediated skin barrier destruction in a murine atopic dermatitis model. J Invest Dermatol 136 (2016), 127–135.
    • (2016) J Invest Dermatol , vol.136 , pp. 127-135
    • Jang, H.1    Matsuda, A.2    Jung, K.3
  • 51
    • 77957938941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protease and protease-activated receptor-2 signaling in the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis
    • Lee, S.E., Jeong, S.K., Lee, S.H., Protease and protease-activated receptor-2 signaling in the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis. Yonsei Med J 51 (2010), 808–822.
    • (2010) Yonsei Med J , vol.51 , pp. 808-822
    • Lee, S.E.1    Jeong, S.K.2    Lee, S.H.3
  • 52
    • 84908111193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of moisturizer to neonates prevents development of atopic dermatitis
    • Horimukai, K., Morita, K., Narita, M., et al. Application of moisturizer to neonates prevents development of atopic dermatitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 134 (2014), 824–830.e6.
    • (2014) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.134 , pp. 824-830.e6
    • Horimukai, K.1    Morita, K.2    Narita, M.3
  • 53
    • 84904049668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin barrier and immune dysregulation in atopic dermatitis: an evolving story with important clinical implications
    • [quiz: 380–1]
    • Czarnowicki, T., Krueger, J.G., Guttman-Yassky, E., Skin barrier and immune dysregulation in atopic dermatitis: an evolving story with important clinical implications. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract 2 (2014), 371–379 [quiz: 380–1].
    • (2014) J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract , vol.2 , pp. 371-379
    • Czarnowicki, T.1    Krueger, J.G.2    Guttman-Yassky, E.3
  • 54
    • 84963936702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus density on lesional and nonlesional skin is strongly associated with disease severity in atopic dermatitis
    • Tauber, M., Balica, S., Hsu, C.Y., et al. Staphylococcus aureus density on lesional and nonlesional skin is strongly associated with disease severity in atopic dermatitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 137 (2016), 1272–1274.e1-3.
    • (2016) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.137 , pp. 1272-1274.e1-3
    • Tauber, M.1    Balica, S.2    Hsu, C.Y.3
  • 55
    • 84860560056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal shifts in the skin microbiome associated with disease flares and treatment in children with atopic dermatitis
    • Kong, H.H., Oh, J., Deming, C., et al. Temporal shifts in the skin microbiome associated with disease flares and treatment in children with atopic dermatitis. Genome Res 22 (2012), 850–859.
    • (2012) Genome Res , vol.22 , pp. 850-859
    • Kong, H.H.1    Oh, J.2    Deming, C.3
  • 56
    • 84994730574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus exploits epidermal barrier defects in atopic dermatitis to trigger cytokine expression
    • Nakatsuji, T., Chen, T.H., Two, A.M., et al. Staphylococcus aureus exploits epidermal barrier defects in atopic dermatitis to trigger cytokine expression. J Invest Dermatol 136:11 (2016), 2192–2200.
    • (2016) J Invest Dermatol , vol.136 , Issue.11 , pp. 2192-2200
    • Nakatsuji, T.1    Chen, T.H.2    Two, A.M.3
  • 57
    • 84904468226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Th2 cytokines increase Staphylococcus aureus alpha toxin-induced keratinocyte death through the signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 (STAT6)
    • Brauweiler, A.M., Goleva, E., Leung, D.Y., Th2 cytokines increase Staphylococcus aureus alpha toxin-induced keratinocyte death through the signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 (STAT6). J Invest Dermatol 134 (2014), 2114–2121.
    • (2014) J Invest Dermatol , vol.134 , pp. 2114-2121
    • Brauweiler, A.M.1    Goleva, E.2    Leung, D.Y.3
  • 58
    • 84904039866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent MRSA skin infections in atopic dermatitis
    • Ong, P.Y., Recurrent MRSA skin infections in atopic dermatitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract 2 (2014), 396–399.
    • (2014) J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract , vol.2 , pp. 396-399
    • Ong, P.Y.1
  • 59
    • 67649161002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-22-producing “T22” T cells account for upregulated IL-22 in atopic dermatitis despite reduced IL-17-producing TH17 T cells
    • Nograles, K.E., Zaba, L.C., Shemer, A., et al. IL-22-producing “T22” T cells account for upregulated IL-22 in atopic dermatitis despite reduced IL-17-producing TH17 T cells. J Allergy Clin Immunol 123 (2009), 1244–1252.e2.
    • (2009) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.123 , pp. 1244-1252.e2
    • Nograles, K.E.1    Zaba, L.C.2    Shemer, A.3
  • 60
    • 84909606453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficient cutaneous antibacterial competence in cutaneous T-cell lymphomas: role of Th2-mediated biased Th17 function
    • Wolk, K., Mitsui, H., Witte, K., et al. Deficient cutaneous antibacterial competence in cutaneous T-cell lymphomas: role of Th2-mediated biased Th17 function. Clin Cancer Res 20 (2014), 5507–5516.
    • (2014) Clin Cancer Res , vol.20 , pp. 5507-5516
    • Wolk, K.1    Mitsui, H.2    Witte, K.3
  • 61
    • 84901718734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D(3) and phenylbutyrate promote development of a human dendritic cell subset displaying enhanced antimicrobial properties
    • van der Does, A.M., Kenne, E., Koppelaar, E., et al. Vitamin D(3) and phenylbutyrate promote development of a human dendritic cell subset displaying enhanced antimicrobial properties. J Leukoc Biol 95 (2014), 883–891.
    • (2014) J Leukoc Biol , vol.95 , pp. 883-891
    • van der Does, A.M.1    Kenne, E.2    Koppelaar, E.3
  • 62
    • 84911401612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiome of affected and unaffected skin of patients with atopic dermatitis before and after emollient treatment
    • Seite, S., Flores, G.E., Henley, J.B., et al. Microbiome of affected and unaffected skin of patients with atopic dermatitis before and after emollient treatment. J Drugs Dermatol 13 (2014), 1365–1372.
    • (2014) J Drugs Dermatol , vol.13 , pp. 1365-1372
    • Seite, S.1    Flores, G.E.2    Henley, J.B.3
  • 63
    • 84921604574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics and primary prevention of atopic dermatitis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies
    • Panduru, M., Panduru, N.M., Salavastru, C.M., et al. Probiotics and primary prevention of atopic dermatitis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 29 (2015), 232–242.
    • (2015) J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol , vol.29 , pp. 232-242
    • Panduru, M.1    Panduru, N.M.2    Salavastru, C.M.3
  • 64
    • 77954020683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions to reduce Staphylococcus aureus in the management of atopic eczema: an updated Cochrane review
    • Bath-Hextall, F.J., Birnie, A.J., Ravenscroft, J.C., et al. Interventions to reduce Staphylococcus aureus in the management of atopic eczema: an updated Cochrane review. Br J Dermatol 163 (2010), 12–26.
    • (2010) Br J Dermatol , vol.163 , pp. 12-26
    • Bath-Hextall, F.J.1    Birnie, A.J.2    Ravenscroft, J.C.3
  • 65
    • 84937023045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exacerbation of atopic dermatitis on grass pollen exposure in an environmental challenge chamber
    • Werfel, T., Heratizadeh, A., Niebuhr, M., et al. Exacerbation of atopic dermatitis on grass pollen exposure in an environmental challenge chamber. J Allergy Clin Immunol 136 (2015), 96–103.e9.
    • (2015) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.136 , pp. 96-103.e9
    • Werfel, T.1    Heratizadeh, A.2    Niebuhr, M.3
  • 66
    • 84979497783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The crucial role of IL-22 and its receptor in thymus and activation regulated chemokine production and T-cell migration by house dust mite extract
    • Jang, M., Kim, H., Kim, Y., et al. The crucial role of IL-22 and its receptor in thymus and activation regulated chemokine production and T-cell migration by house dust mite extract. Exp Dermatol 25 (2016), 598–603.
    • (2016) Exp Dermatol , vol.25 , pp. 598-603
    • Jang, M.1    Kim, H.2    Kim, Y.3
  • 67
    • 84859131417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The glycosylation pattern of common allergens: the recognition and uptake of Der p 1 by epithelial and dendritic cells is carbohydrate dependent
    • Al-Ghouleh, A., Johal, R., Sharquie, I.K., et al. The glycosylation pattern of common allergens: the recognition and uptake of Der p 1 by epithelial and dendritic cells is carbohydrate dependent. PLoS One, 7, 2012, e33929.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. e33929
    • Al-Ghouleh, A.1    Johal, R.2    Sharquie, I.K.3
  • 68
    • 70249093313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteases induce production of thymic stromal lymphopoietin by airway epithelial cells through protease-activated receptor-2
    • Kouzaki, H., O'Grady, S.M., Lawrence, C.B., et al. Proteases induce production of thymic stromal lymphopoietin by airway epithelial cells through protease-activated receptor-2. J Immunol 183 (2009), 1427–1434.
    • (2009) J Immunol , vol.183 , pp. 1427-1434
    • Kouzaki, H.1    O'Grady, S.M.2    Lawrence, C.B.3
  • 69
    • 84887015368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epicutaneous application of house dust mite induces thymic stromal lymphopoietin in nonlesional skin of patients with atopic dermatitis
    • Landheer, J., Giovannone, B., Mattson, J.D., et al. Epicutaneous application of house dust mite induces thymic stromal lymphopoietin in nonlesional skin of patients with atopic dermatitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 132 (2013), 1252–1254.
    • (2013) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.132 , pp. 1252-1254
    • Landheer, J.1    Giovannone, B.2    Mattson, J.D.3
  • 70
    • 84904503432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2014 update on atopic dermatitis in children
    • Totri, C.R., Diaz, L., Eichenfield, L.F., 2014 update on atopic dermatitis in children. Curr Opin Pediatr 26 (2014), 466–471.
    • (2014) Curr Opin Pediatr , vol.26 , pp. 466-471
    • Totri, C.R.1    Diaz, L.2    Eichenfield, L.F.3
  • 71
    • 84961201650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atopic dermatitis
    • Weidinger, S., Novak, N., Atopic dermatitis. Lancet 387 (2016), 1109–1122.
    • (2016) Lancet , vol.387 , pp. 1109-1122
    • Weidinger, S.1    Novak, N.2
  • 72
    • 84856078713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intragenic copy number variation within filaggrin contributes to the risk of atopic dermatitis with a dose-dependent effect
    • Brown, S.J., Kroboth, K., Sandilands, A., et al. Intragenic copy number variation within filaggrin contributes to the risk of atopic dermatitis with a dose-dependent effect. J Invest Dermatol 132 (2012), 98–104.
    • (2012) J Invest Dermatol , vol.132 , pp. 98-104
    • Brown, S.J.1    Kroboth, K.2    Sandilands, A.3
  • 73
    • 84887017487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tmem79/Matt is the matted mouse gene and is a predisposing gene for atopic dermatitis in human subjects
    • Saunders, S.P., Goh, C.S., Brown, S.J., et al. Tmem79/Matt is the matted mouse gene and is a predisposing gene for atopic dermatitis in human subjects. J Allergy Clin Immunol 132 (2013), 1121–1129.
    • (2013) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.132 , pp. 1121-1129
    • Saunders, S.P.1    Goh, C.S.2    Brown, S.J.3
  • 74
    • 66049114920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular and molecular mechanisms in atopic dermatitis
    • Oyoshi, M.K., He, R., Kumar, L., et al. Cellular and molecular mechanisms in atopic dermatitis. Adv Immunol 102 (2009), 135–226.
    • (2009) Adv Immunol , vol.102 , pp. 135-226
    • Oyoshi, M.K.1    He, R.2    Kumar, L.3
  • 75
    • 84897361819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular biology of atopic dermatitis
    • Mu, Z., Zhao, Y., Liu, X., et al. Molecular biology of atopic dermatitis. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol 47 (2014), 193–218.
    • (2014) Clin Rev Allergy Immunol , vol.47 , pp. 193-218
    • Mu, Z.1    Zhao, Y.2    Liu, X.3
  • 76
    • 0038579516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of SPINK5 gene polymorphisms with atopic dermatitis in the Japanese population
    • Kato, A., Fukai, K., Oiso, N., et al. Association of SPINK5 gene polymorphisms with atopic dermatitis in the Japanese population. Br J Dermatol 148 (2003), 665–669.
    • (2003) Br J Dermatol , vol.148 , pp. 665-669
    • Kato, A.1    Fukai, K.2    Oiso, N.3
  • 77
    • 85012273644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A practical overview of pediatric atopic dermatitis, part 1: epidemiology and pathogenesis
    • Silverberg, N.B., A practical overview of pediatric atopic dermatitis, part 1: epidemiology and pathogenesis. Cutis 97 (2016), 267–271.
    • (2016) Cutis , vol.97 , pp. 267-271
    • Silverberg, N.B.1
  • 78
    • 84927667429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atopic dermatitis in children: clinical features, pathophysiology, and treatment
    • Lyons, J.J., Milner, J.D., Stone, K.D., Atopic dermatitis in children: clinical features, pathophysiology, and treatment. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am 35 (2015), 161–183.
    • (2015) Immunol Allergy Clin North Am , vol.35 , pp. 161-183
    • Lyons, J.J.1    Milner, J.D.2    Stone, K.D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.