메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 595, Issue , 2017, Pages 567-583

A review of reverse osmosis membrane fouling and control strategies

Author keywords

Antifouling; Membrane fouling; Pretreatment; Reverse osmosis; Surface modification

Indexed keywords

CHEMICAL CLEANING; FOULING; MEMBRANE FOULING; MEMBRANES; REVERSE OSMOSIS; SURFACE TREATMENT; WATER TREATMENT;

EID: 85017121433     PISSN: 00489697     EISSN: 18791026     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.03.235     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (736)

References (226)
  • 1
    • 84873306484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Households’ coping strategies for climate variability related water shortages in Oke-Ogun region, Nigeria
    • Adeniji-Oloukoi, G., Urmilla, B., Vadi, M., Households’ coping strategies for climate variability related water shortages in Oke-Ogun region, Nigeria. Environ. Dev. 5 (2013), 23–38, 10.1016/j.envdev.2012.11.005.
    • (2013) Environ. Dev. , vol.5 , pp. 23-38
    • Adeniji-Oloukoi, G.1    Urmilla, B.2    Vadi, M.3
  • 2
    • 77957886416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting natural organic matter (NOM) and scaling fouling in NF membranes: a review
    • Al-Amoudi, A.S., Factors affecting natural organic matter (NOM) and scaling fouling in NF membranes: a review. Desalination 259 (2010), 1–10, 10.1016/j.desal.2010.04.003.
    • (2010) Desalination , vol.259 , pp. 1-10
    • Al-Amoudi, A.S.1
  • 3
    • 34548395979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fouling strategies and the cleaning system of NF membranes and factors affecting cleaning efficiency
    • Al-Amoudi, A., Lovitt, R.W., Fouling strategies and the cleaning system of NF membranes and factors affecting cleaning efficiency. J. Membr. Sci. 303 (2007), 4–28, 10.1016/j.memsci.2007.06.002.
    • (2007) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.303 , pp. 4-28
    • Al-Amoudi, A.1    Lovitt, R.W.2
  • 4
    • 84899856268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of coagulation on fouling potential and removal of algal organic matter in ultrafiltration pretreatment to seawater reverse osmosis
    • Alizadeh Tabatabai, S.A., Schippers, J.C., Kennedy, M.D., Effect of coagulation on fouling potential and removal of algal organic matter in ultrafiltration pretreatment to seawater reverse osmosis. Water Res. 59 (2014), 283–294, 10.1016/j.watres.2014.04.001.
    • (2014) Water Res. , vol.59 , pp. 283-294
    • Alizadeh Tabatabai, S.A.1    Schippers, J.C.2    Kennedy, M.D.3
  • 5
    • 84864544038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofouling in RO system: mechanisms, monitoring and controlling
    • Al-Juboori, R.A., Yusaf, T., Biofouling in RO system: mechanisms, monitoring and controlling. Desalination 302 (2012), 1–23, 10.1016/j.desal.2012.06.016.
    • (2012) Desalination , vol.302 , pp. 1-23
    • Al-Juboori, R.A.1    Yusaf, T.2
  • 6
    • 34247564590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein (BSA) fouling of reverse osmosis membranes: implications for wastewater reclamation
    • Ang, W.S., Elimelech, M., Protein (BSA) fouling of reverse osmosis membranes: implications for wastewater reclamation. J. Membr. Sci. 296 (2007), 83–92, 10.1016/j.memsci.2007.03.018.
    • (2007) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.296 , pp. 83-92
    • Ang, W.S.1    Elimelech, M.2
  • 7
    • 52949125257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid fouling of reverse osmosis membranes: implications for wastewater reclamation
    • Ang, W.S., Elimelech, M., Fatty acid fouling of reverse osmosis membranes: implications for wastewater reclamation. Water Res. 42 (2008), 4393–4403, 10.1016/j.watres.2008.07.032.
    • (2008) Water Res. , vol.42 , pp. 4393-4403
    • Ang, W.S.1    Elimelech, M.2
  • 8
    • 31744442973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical and physical aspects of cleaning of organic-fouled reverse osmosis membranes
    • Ang, W.S., Lee, S., Elimelech, M., Chemical and physical aspects of cleaning of organic-fouled reverse osmosis membranes. J. Membr. Sci. 272 (2006), 198–210, 10.1016/j.memsci.2005.07.035.
    • (2006) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.272 , pp. 198-210
    • Ang, W.S.1    Lee, S.2    Elimelech, M.3
  • 9
    • 79957571045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fouling and cleaning of RO membranes fouled by mixtures of organic foulants simulating wastewater effluent
    • Ang, W.S., Tiraferri, A., Chen, K.L., Elimelech, M., Fouling and cleaning of RO membranes fouled by mixtures of organic foulants simulating wastewater effluent. J. Membr. Sci. 376 (2011), 196–206, 10.1016/j.memsci.2011.04.020.
    • (2011) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.376 , pp. 196-206
    • Ang, W.S.1    Tiraferri, A.2    Chen, K.L.3    Elimelech, M.4
  • 10
    • 80052765538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical cleaning of RO membranes fouled by wastewater effluent: achieving higher efficiency with dual-step cleaning
    • Ang, W.S., Yip, N.Y., Tiraferri, A., Elimelech, M., Chemical cleaning of RO membranes fouled by wastewater effluent: achieving higher efficiency with dual-step cleaning. J. Membr. Sci. 382 (2011), 100–106, 10.1016/j.memsci.2011.07.047.
    • (2011) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.382 , pp. 100-106
    • Ang, W.S.1    Yip, N.Y.2    Tiraferri, A.3    Elimelech, M.4
  • 11
    • 84870223826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ structural and functional characterization of reverse osmosis membranes using electrical impedance spectroscopy
    • Antony, A., Chilcott, T., Coster, H., Leslie, G., In situ structural and functional characterization of reverse osmosis membranes using electrical impedance spectroscopy. J. Membr. Sci. 425 (2013), 89–97, 10.1016/j.memsci.2012.09.028.
    • (2013) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.425 , pp. 89-97
    • Antony, A.1    Chilcott, T.2    Coster, H.3    Leslie, G.4
  • 12
    • 84864775159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of scaling and cleaning on the performance of forward osmosis hollow fiber membranes
    • Arkhangelsky, E., Wicaksana, F., Chou, S., Al-Rabiah, A.A., Al-Zahrani, S.M., Wang, R., Effects of scaling and cleaning on the performance of forward osmosis hollow fiber membranes. J. Membr. Sci. 415–416 (2012), 101–108, 10.1016/j.memsci.2012.04.041.
    • (2012) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.415-416 , pp. 101-108
    • Arkhangelsky, E.1    Wicaksana, F.2    Chou, S.3    Al-Rabiah, A.A.4    Al-Zahrani, S.M.5    Wang, R.6
  • 13
    • 84971468365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of virus removal efficiency of coagulation-sedimentation and rapid sand filtration processes in a drinking water treatment plant in Bangkok, Thailand
    • Asami, T., Katayama, H., Torrey, J.R., Visvanathan, C., Furumai, H., Evaluation of virus removal efficiency of coagulation-sedimentation and rapid sand filtration processes in a drinking water treatment plant in Bangkok, Thailand. Water Res. 101 (2016), 84–94, 10.1016/j.watres.2016.05.012.
    • (2016) Water Res. , vol.101 , pp. 84-94
    • Asami, T.1    Katayama, H.2    Torrey, J.R.3    Visvanathan, C.4    Furumai, H.5
  • 14
    • 84920911122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the impacts of nuclear desalination and geoengineering to address China's water shortages
    • Avrin, A.P., He, G., Kammen, D.M., Assessing the impacts of nuclear desalination and geoengineering to address China's water shortages. Desalination 360 (2015), 1–7, 10.1016/j.desal.2014.12.028.
    • (2015) Desalination , vol.360 , pp. 1-7
    • Avrin, A.P.1    He, G.2    Kammen, D.M.3
  • 15
    • 84880022640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fouling resistant zwitterionic surface modification of reverse osmosis membranes using amino acid L-cysteine
    • Azari, S., Zou, L.D., Fouling resistant zwitterionic surface modification of reverse osmosis membranes using amino acid L-cysteine. Desalination 324 (2013), 79–86, 10.1016/j.desal.2013.06.005.
    • (2013) Desalination , vol.324 , pp. 79-86
    • Azari, S.1    Zou, L.D.2
  • 16
    • 79953739194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the relative abundance of biofilm-forming bacteria by conventional sand-filtration and microfiltration as pretreatments for seawater reverse osmosis desalination
    • Bae, H., Kim, H., Jeong, S., Lee, S., Changes in the relative abundance of biofilm-forming bacteria by conventional sand-filtration and microfiltration as pretreatments for seawater reverse osmosis desalination. Desalination 273 (2011), 258–266, 10.1016/j.desal.2010.12.030.
    • (2011) Desalination , vol.273 , pp. 258-266
    • Bae, H.1    Kim, H.2    Jeong, S.3    Lee, S.4
  • 17
    • 79953062303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineral scale monitoring for reverse osmosis desalination via real-time membrane surface image analysis
    • Bartman, A.R., Lyster, E., Rallo, R., Christofides, P.D., Cohen, Y., Mineral scale monitoring for reverse osmosis desalination via real-time membrane surface image analysis. Desalination 273 (2011), 64–71, 10.1016/j.desal.2010.10.021.
    • (2011) Desalination , vol.273 , pp. 64-71
    • Bartman, A.R.1    Lyster, E.2    Rallo, R.3    Christofides, P.D.4    Cohen, Y.5
  • 19
    • 84954495594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilm formation on RO membranes: the impact of seawater pretreatment
    • Ben-Dov, E., Ben-David, E., Messalem, R., Herzberg, M., Kushmaro, A., Biofilm formation on RO membranes: the impact of seawater pretreatment. Desalin. Water Treat. 57 (2016), 4741–4748, 10.1080/19443994.2014.998294.
    • (2016) Desalin. Water Treat. , vol.57 , pp. 4741-4748
    • Ben-Dov, E.1    Ben-David, E.2    Messalem, R.3    Herzberg, M.4    Kushmaro, A.5
  • 20
    • 84903489372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface initiated polydopamine grafted poly([2-(methacryoyloxy)ethyl]trimethylammonium chloride) coatings to produce reverse osmosis desalination membranes with anti-biofouling properties
    • Blok, A.J., Chhasatia, R., Dilag, J., Ellis, A.V., Surface initiated polydopamine grafted poly([2-(methacryoyloxy)ethyl]trimethylammonium chloride) coatings to produce reverse osmosis desalination membranes with anti-biofouling properties. J. Membr. Sci. 468 (2014), 216–223, 10.1016/j.memsci.2014.06.008.
    • (2014) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.468 , pp. 216-223
    • Blok, A.J.1    Chhasatia, R.2    Dilag, J.3    Ellis, A.V.4
  • 21
    • 38349018699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UF/MF as RO pre-treatment: the real benefit
    • Bonnélye, V., Guey, L., Del Castillo, J., UF/MF as RO pre-treatment: the real benefit. Desalination 222 (2008), 59–65, 10.1016/j.desal.2007.01.129.
    • (2008) Desalination , vol.222 , pp. 59-65
    • Bonnélye, V.1    Guey, L.2    Del Castillo, J.3
  • 22
    • 84855288957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colloidal fouling in forward osmosis: role of reverse salt diffusion
    • Boo, C., Lee, S., Elimelech, M., Meng, Z., Hong, S., Colloidal fouling in forward osmosis: role of reverse salt diffusion. J. Membr. Sci. 390–391 (2012), 277–284, 10.1016/j.memsci.2011.12.001.
    • (2012) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.390-391 , pp. 277-284
    • Boo, C.1    Lee, S.2    Elimelech, M.3    Meng, Z.4    Hong, S.5
  • 23
    • 0037056775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of MF/UF pretreatment with conventional filtration prior to RO membranes for surface seawater desalination
    • Brehant, A., Bonnelye, V., Perez, M., Comparison of MF/UF pretreatment with conventional filtration prior to RO membranes for surface seawater desalination. Desalination 144 (2002), 353–360, 10.1016/S0011-9164(02)00343-0.
    • (2002) Desalination , vol.144 , pp. 353-360
    • Brehant, A.1    Bonnelye, V.2    Perez, M.3
  • 24
    • 0032189287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A generalized description of aquatic colloidal interactions: the three-colloidal component approach
    • Buffle, J., Wilkinson, K.J., Stoll, S., Filella, M., Zhang, J., A generalized description of aquatic colloidal interactions: the three-colloidal component approach. Environ. Sci. Technol. 32 (1998), 2887–2899, 10.1021/es980217h.
    • (1998) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.32 , pp. 2887-2899
    • Buffle, J.1    Wilkinson, K.J.2    Stoll, S.3    Filella, M.4    Zhang, J.5
  • 25
    • 84976309782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane distillation for concentration of hypersaline brines from the Great Salt Lake: effects of scaling and fouling on performance, efficiency, and salt rejection
    • Bush, J.A., Vanneste, J., Cath, T.Y., Membrane distillation for concentration of hypersaline brines from the Great Salt Lake: effects of scaling and fouling on performance, efficiency, and salt rejection. Sep. Purif. Technol. 170 (2016), 78–91, 10.1016/j.seppur.2016.06.028.
    • (2016) Sep. Purif. Technol. , vol.170 , pp. 78-91
    • Bush, J.A.1    Vanneste, J.2    Cath, T.Y.3
  • 27
    • 0032101338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of fluid velocity and cell concentration on the transport of motile and nonmotile bacteria in porous media
    • Camesano, T.A., Logan, B.E., Influence of fluid velocity and cell concentration on the transport of motile and nonmotile bacteria in porous media. Environ. Sci. Technol. 32 (1998), 1699–1708, 10.1021/es970996m.
    • (1998) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.32 , pp. 1699-1708
    • Camesano, T.A.1    Logan, B.E.2
  • 28
    • 84961290832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real time fouling monitoring with electrical impedance spectroscopy
    • Cen, J., Vukas, M., Barton, G., Kavanagh, J., Coster, H.G.L., Real time fouling monitoring with electrical impedance spectroscopy. J. Membr. Sci. 484 (2015), 133–139, 10.1016/j.memsci.2015.03.014.
    • (2015) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.484 , pp. 133-139
    • Cen, J.1    Vukas, M.2    Barton, G.3    Kavanagh, J.4    Coster, H.G.L.5
  • 29
    • 84881489043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface modification of a commercial thin-film composite polyamide reverse osmosis membrane through graft polymerization of N-isopropylacrylamide followed by acrylic acid
    • Cheng, Q., Zheng, Y., Yu, S., Zhu, H., Peng, X., Liu, J., Liu, J., Liu, M., Gao, C., Surface modification of a commercial thin-film composite polyamide reverse osmosis membrane through graft polymerization of N-isopropylacrylamide followed by acrylic acid. J. Membr. Sci. 447 (2013), 236–245, 10.1016/j.memsci.2013.07.025.
    • (2013) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.447 , pp. 236-245
    • Cheng, Q.1    Zheng, Y.2    Yu, S.3    Zhu, H.4    Peng, X.5    Liu, J.6    Liu, J.7    Liu, M.8    Gao, C.9
  • 30
    • 58449116034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovations in the inhibition and cleaning of reverse osmosis membrane scaling and fouling
    • Chesters, S.P., Innovations in the inhibition and cleaning of reverse osmosis membrane scaling and fouling. Desalination 238 (2009), 22–29, 10.1016/j.desal.2008.01.031.
    • (2009) Desalination , vol.238 , pp. 22-29
    • Chesters, S.P.1
  • 31
    • 84920668922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ characterization of compaction, ionic barrier and hydrodynamics of polyamide reverse osmosis membranes using electrical impedance spectroscopy
    • Chilcott, T.C., Cen, J., Kavanagh, J.M., In situ characterization of compaction, ionic barrier and hydrodynamics of polyamide reverse osmosis membranes using electrical impedance spectroscopy. J. Membr. Sci. 477 (2015), 25–40, 10.1016/j.memsci.2014.12.013.
    • (2015) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.477 , pp. 25-40
    • Chilcott, T.C.1    Cen, J.2    Kavanagh, J.M.3
  • 32
    • 0033026507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane filtration of natural organic matter: initial comparison of rejection and flux decline characteristics with ultrafiltration and nanofiltration membranes
    • Cho, J., Amy, G., Pellegrino, J., Membrane filtration of natural organic matter: initial comparison of rejection and flux decline characteristics with ultrafiltration and nanofiltration membranes. Water Res. 33 (1999), 2517–2526, 10.1016/S0043-1354(98)00498-9.
    • (1999) Water Res. , vol.33 , pp. 2517-2526
    • Cho, J.1    Amy, G.2    Pellegrino, J.3
  • 33
    • 84926395761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface modification of SWRO membranes using hydroxyl poly(oxyethylene) methacrylate and zwitterionic carboxylated polyethyleneimine
    • Choi, H., Jung, Y., Han, S., Tak, T., Kwon, Y.N., Surface modification of SWRO membranes using hydroxyl poly(oxyethylene) methacrylate and zwitterionic carboxylated polyethyleneimine. J. Membr. Sci. 486 (2015), 97–105, 10.1016/j.memsci.2015.03.040.
    • (2015) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.486 , pp. 97-105
    • Choi, H.1    Jung, Y.2    Han, S.3    Tak, T.4    Kwon, Y.N.5
  • 34
    • 84861531993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive experimental studies of early-stage membrane scaling during nanofiltration
    • Cobry, K.D., Yuan, Z., Gilron, J., Bright, V.M., Krantz, W.B., Greenberg, A.R., Comprehensive experimental studies of early-stage membrane scaling during nanofiltration. Desalination 283 (2011), 40–51, 10.1016/j.desal.2011.04.053.
    • (2011) Desalination , vol.283 , pp. 40-51
    • Cobry, K.D.1    Yuan, Z.2    Gilron, J.3    Bright, V.M.4    Krantz, W.B.5    Greenberg, A.R.6
  • 35
    • 84863847073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water desalination across nanoporous graphene
    • Cohen-Tanugi, D., Grossman, J.C., Water desalination across nanoporous graphene. Nano Lett. 12 (2012), 3602–3608, 10.1021/nl3012853.
    • (2012) Nano Lett. , vol.12 , pp. 3602-3608
    • Cohen-Tanugi, D.1    Grossman, J.C.2
  • 36
    • 84939974377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanoporous graphene as a reverse osmosis membrane: recent insights from theory and simulation
    • Cohen-Tanugi, D., Grossman, J.C., Nanoporous graphene as a reverse osmosis membrane: recent insights from theory and simulation. Desalination 366 (2015), 59–70, 10.1016/j.desal.2014.12.046.
    • (2015) Desalination , vol.366 , pp. 59-70
    • Cohen-Tanugi, D.1    Grossman, J.C.2
  • 38
    • 77955665357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical cleaning of biofouling in reverse osmosis membranes evaluated using magnetic resonance imaging
    • Creber, S.A., Vrouwenvelder, J.S., van Loosdrecht, M.C.M., Johns, M.L., Chemical cleaning of biofouling in reverse osmosis membranes evaluated using magnetic resonance imaging. J. Membr. Sci. 362 (2010), 202–210, 10.1016/j.memsci.2010.06.052.
    • (2010) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.362 , pp. 202-210
    • Creber, S.A.1    Vrouwenvelder, J.S.2    van Loosdrecht, M.C.M.3    Johns, M.L.4
  • 39
    • 84864813268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The removal of endocrine disrupting compounds, pharmaceutically activated compounds and cyanobacterial toxins during drinking water preparation using activated carbon-a review
    • Delgado, L.F., Charles, P., Glucina, K., Morlay, C., The removal of endocrine disrupting compounds, pharmaceutically activated compounds and cyanobacterial toxins during drinking water preparation using activated carbon-a review. Sci. Total Environ. 435–436 (2012), 509–525, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.07.046.
    • (2012) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.435-436 , pp. 509-525
    • Delgado, L.F.1    Charles, P.2    Glucina, K.3    Morlay, C.4
  • 40
    • 38849191186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of silica from brackish water by electrocoagulation pretreatment to prevent fouling of reverse osmosis membranes
    • Den, W., Wang, C.J., Removal of silica from brackish water by electrocoagulation pretreatment to prevent fouling of reverse osmosis membranes. Sep. Purif. Technol. 59 (2008), 318–325, 10.1016/j.seppur.2007.07.025.
    • (2008) Sep. Purif. Technol. , vol.59 , pp. 318-325
    • Den, W.1    Wang, C.J.2
  • 41
    • 84988695455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adsorption of chlorophenoxy pesticides on activated carbon with gradually removed external particle layers
    • Derylo-Marczewska, A., Blachnio, M., Marczewski, A.W., Swiatkowski, A., Buczek, B., Adsorption of chlorophenoxy pesticides on activated carbon with gradually removed external particle layers. Chem. Eng. J. 308 (2017), 408–418, 10.1016/j.cej.2016.09.082.
    • (2017) Chem. Eng. J. , vol.308 , pp. 408-418
    • Derylo-Marczewska, A.1    Blachnio, M.2    Marczewski, A.W.3    Swiatkowski, A.4    Buczek, B.5
  • 42
    • 84961207064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of organic fouling on the removal of radionuclides by reverse osmosis membranes
    • Ding, S., Yang, Y., Li, C., Huang, H., Hou, L.A., The effects of organic fouling on the removal of radionuclides by reverse osmosis membranes. Water Res. 95 (2016), 174–184, 10.1016/j.watres.2016.03.028.
    • (2016) Water Res. , vol.95 , pp. 174-184
    • Ding, S.1    Yang, Y.2    Li, C.3    Huang, H.4    Hou, L.A.5
  • 43
    • 77956338892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane fouling in membrane bioreactors-characterisation, contradictions, cause and cures
    • Drews, A., Membrane fouling in membrane bioreactors-characterisation, contradictions, cause and cures. J. Membr. Sci. 363 (2010), 1–28, 10.1016/j.memsci.2010.06.046.
    • (2010) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.363 , pp. 1-28
    • Drews, A.1
  • 44
    • 84983494383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards integrated anti-microbial capabilities: novel bio-fouling resistant membranes by high velocity embedment of silver particles
    • Dumée, L.F., He, L., King, P.C., Moing, M. Le, Güller, I., Duke, M., Hodgson, P.D., Gray, S., Poole, A.J., Kong, L., Towards integrated anti-microbial capabilities: novel bio-fouling resistant membranes by high velocity embedment of silver particles. J. Membr. Sci. 475 (2015), 552–561, 10.1016/j.memsci.2014.10.051.
    • (2015) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.475 , pp. 552-561
    • Dumée, L.F.1    He, L.2    King, P.C.3    Moing, M.L.4    Güller, I.5    Duke, M.6    Hodgson, P.D.7    Gray, S.8    Poole, A.J.9    Kong, L.10
  • 45
    • 85010403544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybrid thin film nano-composite membrane reactors for simultaneous separation and degradation of pesticides
    • Dumée, L.F., Maina, J.W., Merenda, A., Reis, R., He, L., Kong, L., Hybrid thin film nano-composite membrane reactors for simultaneous separation and degradation of pesticides. J. Membr. Sci. 528 (2017), 217–224, 10.1016/j.memsci.2017.01.041.
    • (2017) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.528 , pp. 217-224
    • Dumée, L.F.1    Maina, J.W.2    Merenda, A.3    Reis, R.4    He, L.5    Kong, L.6
  • 46
    • 0035973414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of membrane surface properties on initial rate of colloidal fouling of reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membranes
    • Eric, M.V., Seungkwan, H., Menachem, E., Influence of membrane surface properties on initial rate of colloidal fouling of reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membranes. J. Membr. Sci. 188 (2001), 115–128, 10.1016/S0376-7388(01)00376-3.
    • (2001) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.188 , pp. 115-128
    • Eric, M.V.1    Seungkwan, H.2    Menachem, E.3
  • 47
    • 51349106167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of NOM character in selected Australian and Norwegian drinking waters
    • Fabris, R., Chow, C.W.K., Drikas, M., Eikebrokk, B., Comparison of NOM character in selected Australian and Norwegian drinking waters. Water Res. 42 (2008), 4188–4196, 10.1016/j.watres.2008.06.023.
    • (2008) Water Res. , vol.42 , pp. 4188-4196
    • Fabris, R.1    Chow, C.W.K.2    Drikas, M.3    Eikebrokk, B.4
  • 48
    • 84986331516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel reverse osmosis membranes composed of modified PVA/Gum Arabic conjugates: biofouling mitigation and chlorine resistance enhancement
    • Falath, W., Sabir, A., Jacob, K.I., Novel reverse osmosis membranes composed of modified PVA/Gum Arabic conjugates: biofouling mitigation and chlorine resistance enhancement. Carbohydr. Polym. 155 (2017), 28–39, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.08.058.
    • (2017) Carbohydr. Polym. , vol.155 , pp. 28-39
    • Falath, W.1    Sabir, A.2    Jacob, K.I.3
  • 49
    • 85012266411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of raw and oxidized multiwalled carbon nanotubes in fabrication of reverse osmosis polyamide membranes for improvement in desalination and antifouling properties
    • Farahbaksh, J., Delnavaz, M., Vatanpour, V., Investigation of raw and oxidized multiwalled carbon nanotubes in fabrication of reverse osmosis polyamide membranes for improvement in desalination and antifouling properties. Desalination 410 (2017), 1–9, 10.1016/j.desal.2017.01.031.
    • (2017) Desalination , vol.410 , pp. 1-9
    • Farahbaksh, J.1    Delnavaz, M.2    Vatanpour, V.3
  • 50
    • 84891760208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chitosan coated cotton gauze for antibacterial water filtration
    • Ferrero, F., Periolatto, M., Vineis, C., Varesano, A., Chitosan coated cotton gauze for antibacterial water filtration. Carbohydr. Polym. 103 (2014), 207–212, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.12.037.
    • (2014) Carbohydr. Polym. , vol.103 , pp. 207-212
    • Ferrero, F.1    Periolatto, M.2    Vineis, C.3    Varesano, A.4
  • 51
    • 84951947891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofouling and scaling control of reverse osmosis membrane using one-step cleaning-potential of acidified nitrite solution as an agent
    • Filloux, E., Wang, J., Pidou, M., Gernjak, W., Yuan, Z., Biofouling and scaling control of reverse osmosis membrane using one-step cleaning-potential of acidified nitrite solution as an agent. J. Membr. Sci. 495 (2015), 276–283, 10.1016/j.memsci.2015.08.034.
    • (2015) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.495 , pp. 276-283
    • Filloux, E.1    Wang, J.2    Pidou, M.3    Gernjak, W.4    Yuan, Z.5
  • 52
    • 0031141577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reverse osmosis membrane biofouling
    • Flemming, H.-C., Reverse osmosis membrane biofouling. Exp. Thermal Fluid Sci. 14 (1997), 382–391, 10.1016/S0894-1777(96)00140-9.
    • (1997) Exp. Thermal Fluid Sci. , vol.14 , pp. 382-391
    • Flemming, H.-C.1
  • 54
    • 0344359731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergetic cleaning procedure for a ceramic membrane fouled by beer microfiltration
    • Gan, Q., Howell, J.A., Field, R.W., England, R., Bird, M.R., McKechinie, M.T., Synergetic cleaning procedure for a ceramic membrane fouled by beer microfiltration. J. Membr. Sci. 155 (1999), 277–289, 10.1016/S0376-7388(98)00320-2.
    • (1999) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.155 , pp. 277-289
    • Gan, Q.1    Howell, J.A.2    Field, R.W.3    England, R.4    Bird, M.R.5    McKechinie, M.T.6
  • 55
    • 84927921506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding water and ion transport behaviour and permeability through poly(amide) thin film composite membrane
    • Gao, W., She, F., Zhang, J., Dumée, L.F., He, L., Hodgson, P.D., Kong, L., Understanding water and ion transport behaviour and permeability through poly(amide) thin film composite membrane. J. Membr. Sci. 487 (2015), 32–39, 10.1016/j.memsci.2015.03.052.
    • (2015) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.487 , pp. 32-39
    • Gao, W.1    She, F.2    Zhang, J.3    Dumée, L.F.4    He, L.5    Hodgson, P.D.6    Kong, L.7
  • 56
    • 84975889740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public perceptions of water shortages, conservation behaviors, and support for water reuse in the U.S
    • Garcia-cuerva, L., Berglund, E.Z., Binder, A.R., Public perceptions of water shortages, conservation behaviors, and support for water reuse in the U.S. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 113 (2016), 106–115, 10.1016/j.resconrec.2016.06.006.
    • (2016) Resour. Conserv. Recycl. , vol.113 , pp. 106-115
    • Garcia-cuerva, L.1    Berglund, E.Z.2    Binder, A.R.3
  • 57
    • 84940587619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Static cleaning tests as the first step to optimize RO membranes cleaning procedure
    • Garcia-Fayos, B., Arnal, J.M., Gimenez, A., Alvarez-Blanco, S., Sancho, M., Static cleaning tests as the first step to optimize RO membranes cleaning procedure. Desalin. Water Treat. 55 (2015), 3380–3390, 10.1080/19443994.2014.957924.
    • (2015) Desalin. Water Treat. , vol.55 , pp. 3380-3390
    • Garcia-Fayos, B.1    Arnal, J.M.2    Gimenez, A.3    Alvarez-Blanco, S.4    Sancho, M.5
  • 58
    • 84864802744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined mechanism fouling model and method for optimization of series microfiltration performance
    • Giglia, S., Straeffer, G., Combined mechanism fouling model and method for optimization of series microfiltration performance. J. Membr. Sci. 417–418 (2012), 144–153, 10.1016/j.memsci.2012.06.026.
    • (2012) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.417-418 , pp. 144-153
    • Giglia, S.1    Straeffer, G.2
  • 59
    • 84903731068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fouling of nanofiltration membranes in full- and bench-scale systems treating groundwater containing silica
    • Gorzalski, A.S., Coronell, O., Fouling of nanofiltration membranes in full- and bench-scale systems treating groundwater containing silica. J. Membr. Sci. 468 (2014), 349–359, 10.1016/j.memsci.2014.06.013.
    • (2014) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.468 , pp. 349-359
    • Gorzalski, A.S.1    Coronell, O.2
  • 60
    • 65449138800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reverse osmosis desalination: water sources, technology, and today's challenges
    • Greenlee, L.F., Lawler, D.F., Freeman, B.D., Marrot, B., Moulin, P., Reverse osmosis desalination: water sources, technology, and today's challenges. Water Res. 43 (2009), 2317–2348, 10.1016/j.watres.2009.03.010.
    • (2009) Water Res. , vol.43 , pp. 2317-2348
    • Greenlee, L.F.1    Lawler, D.F.2    Freeman, B.D.3    Marrot, B.4    Moulin, P.5
  • 61
    • 84870765650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-adaptive feed flow reversal operation of reverse osmosis desalination
    • Gu, H., Bartman, A.R., Uchymiak, M., Christofides, P.D., Cohen, Y., Self-adaptive feed flow reversal operation of reverse osmosis desalination. Desalination 308 (2013), 63–72, 10.1016/j.desal.2012.07.041.
    • (2013) Desalination , vol.308 , pp. 63-72
    • Gu, H.1    Bartman, A.R.2    Uchymiak, M.3    Christofides, P.D.4    Cohen, Y.5
  • 62
    • 84890870813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of cell-surface interactions in bacterial initial adhesion and consequent biofilm formation on nanofiltration/reverse osmosis membranes
    • Habimana, O., Semião, A.J.C., Casey, E., The role of cell-surface interactions in bacterial initial adhesion and consequent biofilm formation on nanofiltration/reverse osmosis membranes. J. Membr. Sci. 454 (2014), 82–96, 10.1016/j.memsci.2013.11.043.
    • (2014) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.454 , pp. 82-96
    • Habimana, O.1    Semião, A.J.C.2    Casey, E.3
  • 63
    • 85009330980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of hardness, microorganism and organic matter removal from seawater by electrocoagulation as a pretreatment of desalination by reverse osmosis
    • Hakizimana, J.N., Gourich, B., Vial, C., Drogui, P., Oumani, A., Naja, J., Hilali, L., Assessment of hardness, microorganism and organic matter removal from seawater by electrocoagulation as a pretreatment of desalination by reverse osmosis. Desalination 393 (2015), 90–101, 10.1016/j.desal.2015.12.025.
    • (2015) Desalination , vol.393 , pp. 90-101
    • Hakizimana, J.N.1    Gourich, B.2    Vial, C.3    Drogui, P.4    Oumani, A.5    Naja, J.6    Hilali, L.7
  • 64
    • 84861184463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocoagulation versus chemical coagulation: coagulation/flocculation mechanisms and resulting floc characteristics
    • Harif, T., Khai, M., Adin, A., Electrocoagulation versus chemical coagulation: coagulation/flocculation mechanisms and resulting floc characteristics. Water Res. 46 (2012), 3177–3188, 10.1016/j.watres.2012.03.034.
    • (2012) Water Res. , vol.46 , pp. 3177-3188
    • Harif, T.1    Khai, M.2    Adin, A.3
  • 65
    • 84923241403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoted water transport across graphene oxide-poly(amide) thin film composite membranes and their antibacterial activity
    • He, L., Dumée, L.F., Feng, C., Velleman, L., Reis, R., She, F., Gao, W., Kong, L., Promoted water transport across graphene oxide-poly(amide) thin film composite membranes and their antibacterial activity. Desalination 365 (2015), 126–135, 10.1016/j.desal.2015.02.032.
    • (2015) Desalination , vol.365 , pp. 126-135
    • He, L.1    Dumée, L.F.2    Feng, C.3    Velleman, L.4    Reis, R.5    She, F.6    Gao, W.7    Kong, L.8
  • 66
    • 84971280500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fouling propensity of a poly(vinylidene fluoride) microfiltration membrane to several model oil/water emulsions
    • He, Z., Miller, D.J., Kasemset, S., Wang, L., Paul, D.R., Freeman, B.D., Fouling propensity of a poly(vinylidene fluoride) microfiltration membrane to several model oil/water emulsions. J. Membr. Sci. 514 (2016), 659–670, 10.1016/j.memsci.2016.04.018.
    • (2016) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.514 , pp. 659-670
    • He, Z.1    Miller, D.J.2    Kasemset, S.3    Wang, L.4    Paul, D.R.5    Freeman, B.D.6
  • 67
    • 84916620458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State-of-the-art of reverse osmosis desalination pretreatment
    • Henthorne, L., Boysen, B., State-of-the-art of reverse osmosis desalination pretreatment. Desalination 356 (2015), 129–139, 10.1016/j.desal.2014.10.039.
    • (2015) Desalination , vol.356 , pp. 129-139
    • Henthorne, L.1    Boysen, B.2
  • 68
    • 84949293715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing a biocidal reverse osmosis membrane coating: synthesis and biofouling properties
    • Hibbs, M.R., McGrath, L.K., Kang, S., Adout, A., Altman, S.J., Elimelech, M., Cornelius, C.J., Designing a biocidal reverse osmosis membrane coating: synthesis and biofouling properties. Desalination 380 (2016), 52–59, 10.1016/j.desal.2015.11.017.
    • (2016) Desalination , vol.380 , pp. 52-59
    • Hibbs, M.R.1    McGrath, L.K.2    Kang, S.3    Adout, A.4    Altman, S.J.5    Elimelech, M.6    Cornelius, C.J.7
  • 69
    • 79955978639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing granular media filtration for the removal of chemical contaminants from wastewater
    • Ho, L., Grasset, C., Hoefel, D., Dixon, M.B., Leusch, F.D.L., Newcombe, G., Saint, C.P., Brookes, J.D., Assessing granular media filtration for the removal of chemical contaminants from wastewater. Water Res. 45 (2011), 3461–3472, 10.1016/j.watres.2011.04.005.
    • (2011) Water Res. , vol.45 , pp. 3461-3472
    • Ho, L.1    Grasset, C.2    Hoefel, D.3    Dixon, M.B.4    Leusch, F.D.L.5    Newcombe, G.6    Saint, C.P.7    Brookes, J.D.8
  • 70
    • 84949485499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A threshold flux phenomenon for colloidal fouling in reverse osmosis characterized by transmembrane pressure and electrical impedance spectroscopy
    • Ho, J.S., Sim, L.N., Gu, J., Webster, R.D., Fane, A.G., Coster, H.G.L., A threshold flux phenomenon for colloidal fouling in reverse osmosis characterized by transmembrane pressure and electrical impedance spectroscopy. J. Membr. Sci. 500 (2016), 55–65, 10.1016/j.memsci.2015.11.006.
    • (2016) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.500 , pp. 55-65
    • Ho, J.S.1    Sim, L.N.2    Gu, J.3    Webster, R.D.4    Fane, A.G.5    Coster, H.G.L.6
  • 71
    • 41949120828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the effects of fouling on full-scale reverse osmosis processes
    • Hoek, E.M.V., Allred, J., Knoell, T., Jeong, B.H., Modeling the effects of fouling on full-scale reverse osmosis processes. J. Membr. Sci. 314 (2008), 33–49, 10.1016/j.memsci.2008.01.025.
    • (2008) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.314 , pp. 33-49
    • Hoek, E.M.V.1    Allred, J.2    Knoell, T.3    Jeong, B.H.4
  • 72
    • 84870865331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interfacially synthesized chlorine-resistant polyimide thin film composite (TFC) reverse osmosis (RO) membranes
    • Hong, S., Kim, I.C., Tak, T., Kwon, Y.N., Interfacially synthesized chlorine-resistant polyimide thin film composite (TFC) reverse osmosis (RO) membranes. Desalination 309 (2013), 18–26, 10.1016/j.desal.2012.09.025.
    • (2013) Desalination , vol.309 , pp. 18-26
    • Hong, S.1    Kim, I.C.2    Tak, T.3    Kwon, Y.N.4
  • 73
    • 84888792509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time monitoring of scale formation in reverse osmosis using electrical impedance spectroscopy
    • Hu, Z., Antony, A., Leslie, G., Le-Clech, P., Real-time monitoring of scale formation in reverse osmosis using electrical impedance spectroscopy. J. Membr. Sci. 453 (2014), 320–327, 10.1016/j.memsci.2013.11.014.
    • (2014) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.453 , pp. 320-327
    • Hu, Z.1    Antony, A.2    Leslie, G.3    Le-Clech, P.4
  • 74
    • 84907795549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A short review on reverse osmosis pretreatment technologies
    • Jamaly, S., Darwish, N.N., Ahmed, I., Hasan, S.W., A short review on reverse osmosis pretreatment technologies. Desalination 354 (2014), 30–38, 10.1016/j.desal.2014.09.017.
    • (2014) Desalination , vol.354 , pp. 30-38
    • Jamaly, S.1    Darwish, N.N.2    Ahmed, I.3    Hasan, S.W.4
  • 75
    • 84877358911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposed new fouling monitoring indices for seawater reverse osmosis to determine the membrane cleaning interval
    • Janghorban Esfahani, I., Kim, M.J., Yun, C.H., Yoo, C.K., Proposed new fouling monitoring indices for seawater reverse osmosis to determine the membrane cleaning interval. J. Membr. Sci. 442 (2013), 83–96, 10.1016/j.memsci.2013.04.015.
    • (2013) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.442 , pp. 83-96
    • Janghorban Esfahani, I.1    Kim, M.J.2    Yun, C.H.3    Yoo, C.K.4
  • 76
    • 84969246413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface modification of polyamide RO membrane for improved fouling resistance
    • Jee, K.Y., Shin, D.H., Lee, Y.T., Surface modification of polyamide RO membrane for improved fouling resistance. Desalination 394 (2016), 131–137, 10.1016/j.desal.2016.05.013.
    • (2016) Desalination , vol.394 , pp. 131-137
    • Jee, K.Y.1    Shin, D.H.2    Lee, Y.T.3
  • 78
    • 84958975421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-depth analyses of organic matters in a full-scale seawater desalination plant and an autopsy of reverse osmosis membrane
    • Jeong, S., Naidu, G., Vollprecht, R., Leiknes, T.O., Vigneswaran, S., In-depth analyses of organic matters in a full-scale seawater desalination plant and an autopsy of reverse osmosis membrane. Sep. Purif. Technol. 162 (2016), 171–179, 10.1016/j.seppur.2016.02.029.
    • (2016) Sep. Purif. Technol. , vol.162 , pp. 171-179
    • Jeong, S.1    Naidu, G.2    Vollprecht, R.3    Leiknes, T.O.4    Vigneswaran, S.5
  • 79
    • 84855257192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel composite nanofiltration membranes containing zwitterions with high permeate flux and improved anti-fouling performance
    • Ji, Y.L., An, Q.F., Zhao, Q., Sun, W.D., Lee, K.R., Chen, H.L., Gao, C.J., Novel composite nanofiltration membranes containing zwitterions with high permeate flux and improved anti-fouling performance. J. Membr. Sci. 390–391 (2012), 243–253, 10.1016/j.memsci.2011.11.047.
    • (2012) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.390-391 , pp. 243-253
    • Ji, Y.L.1    An, Q.F.2    Zhao, Q.3    Sun, W.D.4    Lee, K.R.5    Chen, H.L.6    Gao, C.J.7
  • 80
    • 84961575281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 reactive electrochemical membrane
    • 2 reactive electrochemical membrane. J. Membr. Sci. 510 (2016), 510–523, 10.1016/j.memsci.2016.03.029.
    • (2016) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.510 , pp. 510-523
    • Jing, Y.1    Guo, L.2    Chaplin, B.P.3
  • 81
    • 84899641202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nano-colloidal fouling mechanisms in seawater reverse osmosis process evaluated by cake resistance simulator-modified fouling index nanofiltration
    • Ju, Y., Hong, S., Nano-colloidal fouling mechanisms in seawater reverse osmosis process evaluated by cake resistance simulator-modified fouling index nanofiltration. Desalination 343 (2014), 88–96, 10.1016/j.desal.2014.03.012.
    • (2014) Desalination , vol.343 , pp. 88-96
    • Ju, Y.1    Hong, S.2
  • 82
    • 33645538787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical cleaning of reverse osmosis membranes used for treating wastewater from a rolling mill process
    • Jung, Y.J., Kiso, Y., Yamada, T., Shibata, T., Lee, T.G., Chemical cleaning of reverse osmosis membranes used for treating wastewater from a rolling mill process. Desalination 190 (2006), 181–188, 10.1016/j.desal.2005.08.009.
    • (2006) Desalination , vol.190 , pp. 181-188
    • Jung, Y.J.1    Kiso, Y.2    Yamada, T.3    Shibata, T.4    Lee, T.G.5
  • 83
    • 7444265885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct observation of biofouling in cross-flow microfiltration: mechanisms of deposition and release
    • Kang, S.T., Subramani, A., Hoek, E.M.V., Deshusses, M.A., Matsumoto, M.R., Direct observation of biofouling in cross-flow microfiltration: mechanisms of deposition and release. J. Membr. Sci. 244 (2004), 151–165, 10.1016/j.memsci.2004.07.011.
    • (2004) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.244 , pp. 151-165
    • Kang, S.T.1    Subramani, A.2    Hoek, E.M.V.3    Deshusses, M.A.4    Matsumoto, M.R.5
  • 84
    • 84892883939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofouling resistance of reverse osmosis membrane modified with polydopamine
    • Karkhanechi, H., Takagi, R., Matsuyama, H., Biofouling resistance of reverse osmosis membrane modified with polydopamine. Desalination 336 (2014), 87–96, 10.1016/j.desal.2013.12.033.
    • (2014) Desalination , vol.336 , pp. 87-96
    • Karkhanechi, H.1    Takagi, R.2    Matsuyama, H.3
  • 85
    • 84958793795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of As(III) and As(V) using rubber tire derived activated carbon modified with alumina composite
    • Karmacharya, M.S., Gupta, V.K., Tyagi, I., Agarwal, S., Jha, V.K., Removal of As(III) and As(V) using rubber tire derived activated carbon modified with alumina composite. J. Mol. Liq. 216 (2016), 836–844, 10.1016/j.molliq.2016.02.025.
    • (2016) J. Mol. Liq. , vol.216 , pp. 836-844
    • Karmacharya, M.S.1    Gupta, V.K.2    Tyagi, I.3    Agarwal, S.4    Jha, V.K.5
  • 86
    • 57949103582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fouling of reverse osmosis membranes using electrical impedance spectroscopy: measurements and simulations
    • Kavanagh, J.M., Hussain, S., Chilcott, T.C., Coster, H.G.L., Fouling of reverse osmosis membranes using electrical impedance spectroscopy: measurements and simulations. Desalination 236 (2009), 187–193, 10.1016/j.desal.2007.10.066.
    • (2009) Desalination , vol.236 , pp. 187-193
    • Kavanagh, J.M.1    Hussain, S.2    Chilcott, T.C.3    Coster, H.G.L.4
  • 87
    • 84928896880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-treatment with nanofiltration (NF) in seawater desalination-preliminary integrated membrane tests in Urla, Turkey
    • Kaya, C., Sert, G., Kabay, N., Arda, M., Yüksel, M., Egemen, Ö., Pre-treatment with nanofiltration (NF) in seawater desalination-preliminary integrated membrane tests in Urla, Turkey. Desalination 369 (2015), 10–17, 10.1016/j.desal.2015.04.029.
    • (2015) Desalination , vol.369 , pp. 10-17
    • Kaya, C.1    Sert, G.2    Kabay, N.3    Arda, M.4    Yüksel, M.5    Egemen, Ö.6
  • 88
    • 84871527469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source water quality shaping different fouling scenarios in a full-scale desalination plant at the Red Sea
    • Khan, M.T., Manes, C.L. de O., Aubry, C., Croue, J.P., Source water quality shaping different fouling scenarios in a full-scale desalination plant at the Red Sea. Water Res. 47 (2013), 558–568, 10.1016/j.watres.2012.10.017.
    • (2013) Water Res. , vol.47 , pp. 558-568
    • Khan, M.T.1    Manes, C.L.D.O.2    Aubry, C.3    Croue, J.P.4
  • 89
    • 84899880763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How different is the composition of the fouling layer of wastewater reuse and seawater desalination RO membranes?
    • Khan, M.T., Busch, M., Molina, V.G., Emwas, A.H., Aubry, C., Croue, J.P., How different is the composition of the fouling layer of wastewater reuse and seawater desalination RO membranes?. Water Res. 59 (2014), 271–282, 10.1016/j.watres.2014.04.020.
    • (2014) Water Res. , vol.59 , pp. 271-282
    • Khan, M.T.1    Busch, M.2    Molina, V.G.3    Emwas, A.H.4    Aubry, C.5    Croue, J.P.6
  • 90
    • 85009332802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fouling and scaling in desalination
    • Khayet, M., Fouling and scaling in desalination. Desalination, 393, 2016, 1, 10.1016/j.desal.2016.05.005.
    • (2016) Desalination , vol.393 , pp. 1
    • Khayet, M.1
  • 91
    • 84870910886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane fouling due to alginate, SMP, EfOM, humic acid, and NOM
    • Kim, H.C., Dempsey, B.A., Membrane fouling due to alginate, SMP, EfOM, humic acid, and NOM. J. Membr. Sci. 428 (2013), 190–197, 10.1016/j.memsci.2012.11.004.
    • (2013) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.428 , pp. 190-197
    • Kim, H.C.1    Dempsey, B.A.2
  • 92
    • 84896461179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined organic and colloidal fouling in forward osmosis: fouling reversibility and the role of applied pressure
    • Kim, Y., Elimelech, M., Shon, H.K., Hong, S., Combined organic and colloidal fouling in forward osmosis: fouling reversibility and the role of applied pressure. J. Membr. Sci. 460 (2014), 206–212, 10.1016/j.memsci.2014.02.038.
    • (2014) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.460 , pp. 206-212
    • Kim, Y.1    Elimelech, M.2    Shon, H.K.3    Hong, S.4
  • 93
    • 84929628659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foulant characterization and distribution in spiral wound reverse osmosis membranes from different pressure vessels
    • Kim, S.J., Oh, B.S., Yu, H.W., Kim, L.H., Kim, C.M., Yang, E.T., Shin, M.S., Jang, A., Hwang, M.H., Kim, I.S., Foulant characterization and distribution in spiral wound reverse osmosis membranes from different pressure vessels. Desalination 370 (2015), 44–52, 10.1016/j.desal.2015.05.013.
    • (2015) Desalination , vol.370 , pp. 44-52
    • Kim, S.J.1    Oh, B.S.2    Yu, H.W.3    Kim, L.H.4    Kim, C.M.5    Yang, E.T.6    Shin, M.S.7    Jang, A.8    Hwang, M.H.9    Kim, I.S.10
  • 94
    • 84964818598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reverse osmosis nanocomposite membranes containing graphene oxides coated by tannic acid with chlorine-tolerant and antimicrobial properties
    • Kim, H.J., Choi, Y.-S., Lim, M.-Y., Jung, K.H., Kim, D.-G., Kim, J.J., Kang, H., Lee, J.-C., Reverse osmosis nanocomposite membranes containing graphene oxides coated by tannic acid with chlorine-tolerant and antimicrobial properties. J. Membr. Sci. 514 (2016), 25–34, 10.1016/j.memsci.2016.04.026.
    • (2016) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.514 , pp. 25-34
    • Kim, H.J.1    Choi, Y.-S.2    Lim, M.-Y.3    Jung, K.H.4    Kim, D.-G.5    Kim, J.J.6    Kang, H.7    Lee, J.-C.8
  • 95
    • 84897996048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymeric membranes: surface modification for minimizing (bio)colloidal fouling
    • Kochkodan, V., Johnson, D.J., Hilal, N., Polymeric membranes: surface modification for minimizing (bio)colloidal fouling. Adv. Colloid Interf. Sci. 206 (2014), 116–140, 10.1016/j.cis.2013.05.005.
    • (2014) Adv. Colloid Interf. Sci. , vol.206 , pp. 116-140
    • Kochkodan, V.1    Johnson, D.J.2    Hilal, N.3
  • 96
    • 0035921615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silica fouling and cleaning of reverse osmosis membranes
    • Koo, T., Lee, Y.J., Sheikholeslami, R., Silica fouling and cleaning of reverse osmosis membranes. Desalination 139 (2001), 43–56, 10.1016/S0011-9164(01)00293-4.
    • (2001) Desalination , vol.139 , pp. 43-56
    • Koo, T.1    Lee, Y.J.2    Sheikholeslami, R.3
  • 97
    • 79953190519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The separation method for removing of colloidal particles from raw water
    • Koohestanian, A., Hosseini, M., Abbasian, Z., The separation method for removing of colloidal particles from raw water. Am. J. Agric. Environ. Sci. 4 (2008), 266–273.
    • (2008) Am. J. Agric. Environ. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 266-273
    • Koohestanian, A.1    Hosseini, M.2    Abbasian, Z.3
  • 98
    • 84989810858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review: potential and challenges of biologically activated carbon to remove natural organic matter in drinking water purification process
    • Korotta-Gamage, S.M., Sathasivan, A., A review: potential and challenges of biologically activated carbon to remove natural organic matter in drinking water purification process. Chemosphere 167 (2017), 120–138, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.09.097.
    • (2017) Chemosphere , vol.167 , pp. 120-138
    • Korotta-Gamage, S.M.1    Sathasivan, A.2
  • 99
    • 13544276812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodegradability, DBP formation, and membrane fouling potential of natural organic matter: characterization and controllability
    • Kwon, B., Lee, S., Cho, J., Ahn, H., Lee, D., Shin, H.S., Biodegradability, DBP formation, and membrane fouling potential of natural organic matter: characterization and controllability. Environ. Sci. Technol. 39 (2005), 732–739, 10.1021/es049919z.
    • (2005) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.39 , pp. 732-739
    • Kwon, B.1    Lee, S.2    Cho, J.3    Ahn, H.4    Lee, D.5    Shin, H.S.6
  • 100
    • 84864757900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface modification of a polyamide reverse osmosis membrane for chlorine resistance improvement
    • Kwon, Y., Hong, S., Choi, H., Tak, T., Surface modification of a polyamide reverse osmosis membrane for chlorine resistance improvement. J. Membr. Sci. 415–416 (2012), 192–198, 10.1016/j.memsci.2012.04.056.
    • (2012) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.415-416 , pp. 192-198
    • Kwon, Y.1    Hong, S.2    Choi, H.3    Tak, T.4
  • 101
    • 33846809067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salt cleaning of organic-fouled reverse osmosis membranes
    • Lee, S., Elimelech, M., Salt cleaning of organic-fouled reverse osmosis membranes. Water Res. 41 (2007), 1134–1142, 10.1016/j.watres.2006.11.043.
    • (2007) Water Res. , vol.41 , pp. 1134-1142
    • Lee, S.1    Elimelech, M.2
  • 102
    • 84956949036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing the growth and structure of flocs from electrocoagulation and chemical coagulation
    • Lee, S.Y., Gagnon, G.A., Comparing the growth and structure of flocs from electrocoagulation and chemical coagulation. J. Water Process Eng. 10 (2016), 20–29, 10.1016/j.jwpe.2016.01.012.
    • (2016) J. Water Process Eng. , vol.10 , pp. 20-29
    • Lee, S.Y.1    Gagnon, G.A.2
  • 103
    • 0032764743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 scale formation mechanism in various nanofiltration modules
    • 4 scale formation mechanism in various nanofiltration modules. J. Membr. Sci. 163 (1999), 63–74, 10.1016/S0376-7388(99)00156-8.
    • (1999) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.163 , pp. 63-74
    • Lee, S.1    Kim, J.2    Lee, C.H.3
  • 104
    • 31344462649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fouling of reverse osmosis membranes by hydrophilic organic matter: implications for water reuse
    • Lee, S., Ang, W.S., Elimelech, M., Fouling of reverse osmosis membranes by hydrophilic organic matter: implications for water reuse. Desalination 187 (2006), 313–321, 10.1016/j.desal.2005.04.090.
    • (2006) Desalination , vol.187 , pp. 313-321
    • Lee, S.1    Ang, W.S.2    Elimelech, M.3
  • 105
    • 36549065710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural organic matter (NOM) fouling in low pressure membrane filtration - effect of membranes and operation modes
    • Lee, E.K., Chen, V., Fane, A.G., Natural organic matter (NOM) fouling in low pressure membrane filtration - effect of membranes and operation modes. Desalination 218 (2008), 257–270, 10.1016/j.desal.2007.02.021.
    • (2008) Desalination , vol.218 , pp. 257-270
    • Lee, E.K.1    Chen, V.2    Fane, A.G.3
  • 106
    • 79951551781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of reverse osmosis membrane materials for desalination-development to date and future potential
    • Lee, K.P., Arnot, T.C., Mattia, D., A review of reverse osmosis membrane materials for desalination-development to date and future potential. J. Membr. Sci. 370 (2011), 1–22, 10.1016/j.memsci.2010.12.036.
    • (2011) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.370 , pp. 1-22
    • Lee, K.P.1    Arnot, T.C.2    Mattia, D.3
  • 107
    • 84928777166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of disinfection efficiency and regrowth control of microorganism in secondary wastewater effluent using UV, ozone, and ionizing irradiation process
    • Lee, O.M., Kim, H.Y., Park, W., Kim, T.H., Yu, S., A comparative study of disinfection efficiency and regrowth control of microorganism in secondary wastewater effluent using UV, ozone, and ionizing irradiation process. J. Hazard. Mater. 295 (2015), 201–208, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.04.016.
    • (2015) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.295 , pp. 201-208
    • Lee, O.M.1    Kim, H.Y.2    Park, W.3    Kim, T.H.4    Yu, S.5
  • 108
    • 84958161140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane photoreactor treatment of 1,4-dioxane-containing textile wastewater effluent: performance, modeling, and fouling control
    • Lee, K.C., Beak, H.J., Choo, K.H., Membrane photoreactor treatment of 1,4-dioxane-containing textile wastewater effluent: performance, modeling, and fouling control. Water Res. 86 (2015), 58–65, 10.1016/j.watres.2015.05.017.
    • (2015) Water Res. , vol.86 , pp. 58-65
    • Lee, K.C.1    Beak, H.J.2    Choo, K.H.3
  • 109
    • 84963805248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of diatoms on the biofouling of seawater reverse osmosis membranes in a model cross-flow system
    • Leterme, S.C., Le, C., Hemraj, D.A., Ellis, A.V., The impact of diatoms on the biofouling of seawater reverse osmosis membranes in a model cross-flow system. Desalination 392 (2016), 8–13, 10.1016/j.desal.2016.04.019.
    • (2016) Desalination , vol.392 , pp. 8-13
    • Leterme, S.C.1    Le, C.2    Hemraj, D.A.3    Ellis, A.V.4
  • 110
    • 84861530759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ investigation of fouling behavior in submerged hollow fiber membrane module under sub-critical flux operation via ultrasonic time domain reflectometry
    • Li, X., Li, J., Wang, J., Zhang, H., Pan, Y., In situ investigation of fouling behavior in submerged hollow fiber membrane module under sub-critical flux operation via ultrasonic time domain reflectometry. J. Membr. Sci. 411–412 (2012), 137–145, 10.1016/j.memsci.2012.04.024.
    • (2012) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.411-412 , pp. 137-145
    • Li, X.1    Li, J.2    Wang, J.3    Zhang, H.4    Pan, Y.5
  • 111
    • 84886580080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct monitoring of sub-critical flux fouling in a horizontal double-end submerged hollow fiber membrane module using ultrasonic time domain reflectometry
    • Li, X., Li, J., Wang, J., Wang, H., Cui, C., He, B., Zhang, H., Direct monitoring of sub-critical flux fouling in a horizontal double-end submerged hollow fiber membrane module using ultrasonic time domain reflectometry. J. Membr. Sci. 451 (2014), 226–233, 10.1016/j.memsci.2013.09.060.
    • (2014) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.451 , pp. 226-233
    • Li, X.1    Li, J.2    Wang, J.3    Wang, H.4    Cui, C.5    He, B.6    Zhang, H.7
  • 112
    • 84922343725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ investigation of combined organic and colloidal fouling for nanofiltration membrane using ultrasonic time domain reflectometry
    • Li, X., Zhang, H., Hou, Y., Gao, Y., Li, J., Guo, W., Ngo, H.H., In situ investigation of combined organic and colloidal fouling for nanofiltration membrane using ultrasonic time domain reflectometry. Desalination 362 (2015), 43–51, 10.1016/j.desal.2015.02.005.
    • (2015) Desalination , vol.362 , pp. 43-51
    • Li, X.1    Zhang, H.2    Hou, Y.3    Gao, Y.4    Li, J.5    Guo, W.6    Ngo, H.H.7
  • 113
    • 84962915354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cleaning effects of oxalic acid under ultrasound to the used reverse osmosis membranes with an online cleaning and monitoring system
    • Li, Y.-S., Shi, L.-C., Gao, X., Huang, J.-G., Cleaning effects of oxalic acid under ultrasound to the used reverse osmosis membranes with an online cleaning and monitoring system. Desalination 390 (2016), 62–71, 10.1016/j.desal.2016.04.008.
    • (2016) Desalination , vol.390 , pp. 62-71
    • Li, Y.-S.1    Shi, L.-C.2    Gao, X.3    Huang, J.-G.4
  • 114
    • 84856541633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel ZnO nanoparticle blended polyvinylidene fluoride membrane for anti-irreversible fouling
    • Liang, S., Xiao, K., Mo, Y., Huang, X., A novel ZnO nanoparticle blended polyvinylidene fluoride membrane for anti-irreversible fouling. J. Membr. Sci. 394–395 (2012), 184–192, 10.1016/j.memsci.2011.12.040.
    • (2012) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.394-395 , pp. 184-192
    • Liang, S.1    Xiao, K.2    Mo, Y.3    Huang, X.4
  • 115
    • 84896118066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical review of extracellular polymeric substances (EPSs) in membrane bioreactors: characteristics, roles in membrane fouling and control strategies
    • Lin, H., Zhang, M., Wang, F., Meng, F., Liao, B.Q., Hong, H., Chen, J., Gao, W., A critical review of extracellular polymeric substances (EPSs) in membrane bioreactors: characteristics, roles in membrane fouling and control strategies. J. Membr. Sci. 460 (2014), 110–125, 10.1016/j.memsci.2014.02.034.
    • (2014) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.460 , pp. 110-125
    • Lin, H.1    Zhang, M.2    Wang, F.3    Meng, F.4    Liao, B.Q.5    Hong, H.6    Chen, J.7    Gao, W.8
  • 116
    • 84944193845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying facile and accurate methods to measure the thickness of the active layers of thin-film composite membranes - a comparison of seven characterization techniques
    • Lin, L., Feng, C., Lopez, R., Coronell, O., Identifying facile and accurate methods to measure the thickness of the active layers of thin-film composite membranes - a comparison of seven characterization techniques. J. Membr. Sci. 498 (2016), 167–179, 10.1016/j.memsci.2015.09.059.
    • (2016) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.498 , pp. 167-179
    • Lin, L.1    Feng, C.2    Lopez, R.3    Coronell, O.4
  • 117
    • 84904757941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabrication and characterization of a novel poly (amide-urethane@imide) TFC reverse osmosis membrane with chlorine-tolerant property
    • Liu, L.F., Cai, Z. Bin, Shen, J.N., Wu, L.X., Hoek, E.M.V., Gao, C.J., Fabrication and characterization of a novel poly (amide-urethane@imide) TFC reverse osmosis membrane with chlorine-tolerant property. J. Membr. Sci. 469 (2014), 397–409, 10.1016/j.memsci.2014.06.029.
    • (2014) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.469 , pp. 397-409
    • Liu, L.F.1    Cai, Z.B.2    Shen, J.N.3    Wu, L.X.4    Hoek, E.M.V.5    Gao, C.J.6
  • 118
    • 84925670381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving fouling resistance and chlorine stability of aromatic polyamide thin-film composite RO membrane by surface grafting of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)
    • Liu, M., Chen, Q., Wang, L., Yu, S., Gao, C., Improving fouling resistance and chlorine stability of aromatic polyamide thin-film composite RO membrane by surface grafting of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). Desalination 367 (2015), 11–20, 10.1016/j.desal.2015.03.028.
    • (2015) Desalination , vol.367 , pp. 11-20
    • Liu, M.1    Chen, Q.2    Wang, L.3    Yu, S.4    Gao, C.5
  • 119
    • 33646099601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative studies of reverse osmosis membranes for wastewater reclamation
    • López-Ramírez, J.A., Oviedo, M.D.C., Alonso, J.M.Q., Comparative studies of reverse osmosis membranes for wastewater reclamation. Desalination 191 (2006), 137–147, 10.1016/j.desal.2005.08.013.
    • (2006) Desalination , vol.191 , pp. 137-147
    • López-Ramírez, J.A.1    Oviedo, M.D.C.2    Alonso, J.M.Q.3
  • 120
    • 33745714058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of polyether-polyamide block copolymer coating on performance and fouling of reverse osmosis membranes
    • Louie, J.S., Pinnau, I., Ciobanu, I., Ishida, K.P., Ng, A., Reinhard, M., Effects of polyether-polyamide block copolymer coating on performance and fouling of reverse osmosis membranes. J. Membr. Sci. 280 (2006), 762–770, 10.1016/j.memsci.2006.02.041.
    • (2006) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.280 , pp. 762-770
    • Louie, J.S.1    Pinnau, I.2    Ciobanu, I.3    Ishida, K.P.4    Ng, A.5    Reinhard, M.6
  • 121
    • 84949870415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-flux and fouling-resistant reverse osmosis membrane prepared with incorporating zwitterionic amine monomers via interfacial polymerization
    • Ma, R., Ji, Y.L., Weng, X.D., An, Q.F., Gao, C.J., High-flux and fouling-resistant reverse osmosis membrane prepared with incorporating zwitterionic amine monomers via interfacial polymerization. Desalination 381 (2016), 100–110, 10.1016/j.desal.2015.11.023.
    • (2016) Desalination , vol.381 , pp. 100-110
    • Ma, R.1    Ji, Y.L.2    Weng, X.D.3    An, Q.F.4    Gao, C.J.5
  • 122
    • 77951138134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical cleaning of reverse osmosis membrane fouled by wastewater
    • Madaeni, S.S., Samieirad, S., Chemical cleaning of reverse osmosis membrane fouled by wastewater. Desalination 257 (2010), 80–86, 10.1016/j.desal.2010.03.002.
    • (2010) Desalination , vol.257 , pp. 80-86
    • Madaeni, S.S.1    Samieirad, S.2
  • 123
    • 78650254063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reverse osmosis technology for water treatment: state of the art review
    • Malaeb, L., Ayoub, G.M., Reverse osmosis technology for water treatment: state of the art review. Desalination 267 (2011), 1–8, 10.1016/j.desal.2010.09.001.
    • (2011) Desalination , vol.267 , pp. 1-8
    • Malaeb, L.1    Ayoub, G.M.2
  • 124
    • 80054872209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofouling in reverse osmosis membranes for seawater desalination: phenomena and prevention
    • Matin, A., Khan, Z., Zaidi, S.M.J., Boyce, M.C., Biofouling in reverse osmosis membranes for seawater desalination: phenomena and prevention. Desalination 281 (2011), 1–16, 10.1016/j.desal.2011.06.063.
    • (2011) Desalination , vol.281 , pp. 1-16
    • Matin, A.1    Khan, Z.2    Zaidi, S.M.J.3    Boyce, M.C.4
  • 125
    • 80052029589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of colloidal particles in ceramic depth filters based on diatomaceous earth
    • Michen, B., Diatta, A., Fritsch, J., Aneziris, C., Graule, T., Removal of colloidal particles in ceramic depth filters based on diatomaceous earth. Sep. Purif. Technol. 81 (2011), 77–87, 10.1016/j.seppur.2011.07.006.
    • (2011) Sep. Purif. Technol. , vol.81 , pp. 77-87
    • Michen, B.1    Diatta, A.2    Fritsch, J.3    Aneziris, C.4    Graule, T.5
  • 126
    • 84926385061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of electrocoagulation for the pre-treatment of coal seam water
    • Millar, G.J., Lin, J., Arshad, A., Couperthwaite, S.J., Evaluation of electrocoagulation for the pre-treatment of coal seam water. J. Water Process Eng. 4 (2014), 166–178, 10.1016/j.jwpe.2014.10.002.
    • (2014) J. Water Process Eng. , vol.4 , pp. 166-178
    • Millar, G.J.1    Lin, J.2    Arshad, A.3    Couperthwaite, S.J.4
  • 127
    • 84945179765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and prediction of membrane fouling in a submerged membrane bioreactor with simultaneous upward and downward aeration using artificial neural network-genetic algorithm
    • Mirbagheri, S.A., Bagheri, M., Bagheri, Z., Kamarkhani, A.M., Evaluation and prediction of membrane fouling in a submerged membrane bioreactor with simultaneous upward and downward aeration using artificial neural network-genetic algorithm. Process Saf. Environ. Prot. 96 (2015), 111–124, 10.1016/j.psep.2015.03.015.
    • (2015) Process Saf. Environ. Prot. , vol.96 , pp. 111-124
    • Mirbagheri, S.A.1    Bagheri, M.2    Bagheri, Z.3    Kamarkhani, A.M.4
  • 128
    • 84964588080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Important fractions of organic matter causing fouling of seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) membranes
    • Miyoshi, T., Hayashi, M., Shimamura, K., Matsuyama, H., Important fractions of organic matter causing fouling of seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) membranes. Desalination 390 (2016), 72–80, 10.1016/j.desal.2016.03.020.
    • (2016) Desalination , vol.390 , pp. 72-80
    • Miyoshi, T.1    Hayashi, M.2    Shimamura, K.3    Matsuyama, H.4
  • 129
    • 84954546246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granular activated carbon filtration plus ultrafiltration as a pretreatment to seawater desalination lines: impact on water quality and UF fouling
    • Monnot, M., Laborie, S., Cabassud, C., Granular activated carbon filtration plus ultrafiltration as a pretreatment to seawater desalination lines: impact on water quality and UF fouling. Desalination 383 (2016), 1–11, 10.1016/j.desal.2015.12.010.
    • (2016) Desalination , vol.383 , pp. 1-11
    • Monnot, M.1    Laborie, S.2    Cabassud, C.3
  • 130
    • 85002243997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seawater reverse osmosis desalination plant at community-scale: role of an innovative pretreatment on process performances and intensification
    • Monnot, M., Nguyên, H.T.K., Laborie, S., Cabassud, C., Seawater reverse osmosis desalination plant at community-scale: role of an innovative pretreatment on process performances and intensification. Chem. Eng. Process. Process Intensif. 113 (2016), 42–55, 10.1016/j.cep.2016.09.020.
    • (2016) Chem. Eng. Process. Process Intensif. , vol.113 , pp. 42-55
    • Monnot, M.1    Nguyên, H.T.K.2    Laborie, S.3    Cabassud, C.4
  • 131
    • 84989298305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osmotic backwash of fouled FO membranes: cleaning mechanisms and membrane surface properties after cleaning
    • Motsa, M.M., Mamba, B.B., Thwala, J.M., Verliefde, A.R., Osmotic backwash of fouled FO membranes: cleaning mechanisms and membrane surface properties after cleaning. Desalination 402 (2017), 62–71, 10.1016/j.desal.2016.09.018.
    • (2017) Desalination , vol.402 , pp. 62-71
    • Motsa, M.M.1    Mamba, B.B.2    Thwala, J.M.3    Verliefde, A.R.4
  • 132
    • 84904618382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic fouling behavior in direct contact membrane distillation
    • Naidu, G., Jeong, S., Kim, S.J., Kim, I.S., Vigneswaran, S., Organic fouling behavior in direct contact membrane distillation. Desalination 347 (2014), 230–239, 10.1016/j.desal.2014.05.045.
    • (2014) Desalination , vol.347 , pp. 230-239
    • Naidu, G.1    Jeong, S.2    Kim, S.J.3    Kim, I.S.4    Vigneswaran, S.5
  • 133
    • 84900484282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evaluation on concentration polarization for effective monitoring of membrane fouling in seawater reverse osmosis membrane system
    • Nam, J.W., Park, J.Y., Kim, J.H., Kwon, S., Chon, K., Lee, E.J., Kim, H.S., Jang, A., The evaluation on concentration polarization for effective monitoring of membrane fouling in seawater reverse osmosis membrane system. J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 20 (2014), 2354–2358, 10.1016/j.jiec.2013.10.012.
    • (2014) J. Ind. Eng. Chem. , vol.20 , pp. 2354-2358
    • Nam, J.W.1    Park, J.Y.2    Kim, J.H.3    Kwon, S.4    Chon, K.5    Lee, E.J.6    Kim, H.S.7    Jang, A.8
  • 134
    • 84870215830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-treatments for removing colour from secondary effluent: effectiveness and influence on membrane fouling in subsequent microfiltration
    • Nguyen, S.T., Roddick, F.A., Pre-treatments for removing colour from secondary effluent: effectiveness and influence on membrane fouling in subsequent microfiltration. Sep. Purif. Technol. 103 (2013), 313–320, 10.1016/j.seppur.2012.10.011.
    • (2013) Sep. Purif. Technol. , vol.103 , pp. 313-320
    • Nguyen, S.T.1    Roddick, F.A.2
  • 135
    • 84871638225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofouling of water treatment membranes: a review of the underlying causes, monitoring techniques and control measures
    • Nguyen, T., Roddick, F.A., Fan, L., Biofouling of water treatment membranes: a review of the underlying causes, monitoring techniques and control measures. Membranes (Basel) 2 (2012), 804–840, 10.3390/membranes2040804.
    • (2012) Membranes (Basel) , vol.2 , pp. 804-840
    • Nguyen, T.1    Roddick, F.A.2    Fan, L.3
  • 136
    • 84977671488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physicochemical analysis of initial adhesion and biofilm formation of Methanosarcina barkeri on polymer support material
    • Nguyen, V., Karunakaran, E., Collins, G., Biggs, C.A., Physicochemical analysis of initial adhesion and biofilm formation of Methanosarcina barkeri on polymer support material. Colloids Surf. B: Biointerfaces 143 (2016), 518–525, 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2016.03.042.
    • (2016) Colloids Surf. B: Biointerfaces , vol.143 , pp. 518-525
    • Nguyen, V.1    Karunakaran, E.2    Collins, G.3    Biggs, C.A.4
  • 137
    • 84886435870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface coating on the polyamide TFC RO membrane for chlorine resistance and antifouling performance improvement
    • Ni, L., Meng, J., Li, X., Zhang, Y., Surface coating on the polyamide TFC RO membrane for chlorine resistance and antifouling performance improvement. J. Membr. Sci. 451 (2014), 205–215, 10.1016/j.memsci.2013.09.040.
    • (2014) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.451 , pp. 205-215
    • Ni, L.1    Meng, J.2    Li, X.3    Zhang, Y.4
  • 138
    • 84879324509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface modification of thin film composite RO membrane for enhanced anti-biofouling performance
    • Nikkola, J., Liu, X., Li, Y., Raulio, M., Alakomi, H.L., Wei, J., Tang, C.Y., Surface modification of thin film composite RO membrane for enhanced anti-biofouling performance. J. Membr. Sci. 444 (2013), 192–200, 10.1016/j.memsci.2013.05.032.
    • (2013) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.444 , pp. 192-200
    • Nikkola, J.1    Liu, X.2    Li, Y.3    Raulio, M.4    Alakomi, H.L.5    Wei, J.6    Tang, C.Y.7
  • 139
    • 12744269684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical control of colloidal fouling of reverse osmosis systems
    • Ning, R.Y., Troyer, T.L., Tominello, R.S., Chemical control of colloidal fouling of reverse osmosis systems. Desalination 172 (2005), 1–6, 10.1016/j.desal.2004.06.192.
    • (2005) Desalination , vol.172 , pp. 1-6
    • Ning, R.Y.1    Troyer, T.L.2    Tominello, R.S.3
  • 140
    • 84930959518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the cleaning procedure of a hydrophilic reverse osmosis membrane fouled by secondary-treated olive mill wastewater
    • Ochando-Pulido, J.M., Victor-Ortega, M.D., Martínez-Ferez, A., On the cleaning procedure of a hydrophilic reverse osmosis membrane fouled by secondary-treated olive mill wastewater. Chem. Eng. J. 260 (2015), 142–151, 10.1016/j.cej.2014.08.094.
    • (2015) Chem. Eng. J. , vol.260 , pp. 142-151
    • Ochando-Pulido, J.M.1    Victor-Ortega, M.D.2    Martínez-Ferez, A.3
  • 141
    • 84990204459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane fouling insight during reverse osmosis purification of pretreated olive mill wastewater
    • Ochando-Pulido, J.M., Víctor-Ortega, M.D., Martínez-Ferez, A., Membrane fouling insight during reverse osmosis purification of pretreated olive mill wastewater. Sep. Purif. Technol. 168 (2016), 177–187, 10.1016/j.seppur.2016.05.024.
    • (2016) Sep. Purif. Technol. , vol.168 , pp. 177-187
    • Ochando-Pulido, J.M.1    Víctor-Ortega, M.D.2    Martínez-Ferez, A.3
  • 142
    • 84879420730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface modification of reverse osmosis desalination membranes by thin-film coatings deposited by initiated chemical vapor deposition
    • Ozaydin-Ince, G., Matin, A., Khan, Z., Zaidi, S.M.J., Gleason, K.K., Surface modification of reverse osmosis desalination membranes by thin-film coatings deposited by initiated chemical vapor deposition. Thin Solid Films 539 (2013), 181–187, 10.1016/j.tsf.2013.04.133.
    • (2013) Thin Solid Films , vol.539 , pp. 181-187
    • Ozaydin-Ince, G.1    Matin, A.2    Khan, Z.3    Zaidi, S.M.J.4    Gleason, K.K.5
  • 143
    • 30044438356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of a secondary municipal effluent by ozone, UV and microfiltration: microbial reduction and effect on effluent quality
    • Paraskeva, P., Graham, N.J.D., Treatment of a secondary municipal effluent by ozone, UV and microfiltration: microbial reduction and effect on effluent quality. Desalination 186 (2005), 47–56, 10.1016/j.desal.2005.04.057.
    • (2005) Desalination , vol.186 , pp. 47-56
    • Paraskeva, P.1    Graham, N.J.D.2
  • 144
    • 33846284520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The case for UF/MF pretreatment to RO in seawater applications
    • Pearce, G.K., The case for UF/MF pretreatment to RO in seawater applications. Desalination 203 (2007), 286–295, 10.1016/j.desal.2006.04.011.
    • (2007) Desalination , vol.203 , pp. 286-295
    • Pearce, G.K.1
  • 145
    • 84877648592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the role of feed water constituents in irreversible membrane fouling of pilot-scale ultrafiltration drinking water treatment systems
    • Peiris, R.H., Jaklewicz, M., Budman, H., Legge, R.L., Moresoli, C., Assessing the role of feed water constituents in irreversible membrane fouling of pilot-scale ultrafiltration drinking water treatment systems. Water Res. 47 (2013), 3364–3374, 10.1016/j.watres.2013.03.015.
    • (2013) Water Res. , vol.47 , pp. 3364-3374
    • Peiris, R.H.1    Jaklewicz, M.2    Budman, H.3    Legge, R.L.4    Moresoli, C.5
  • 147
    • 84903756183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of biological activated carbon pre-treatment to control organic fouling in the microfiltration of biologically treated secondary effluent
    • Pramanik, B.K., Roddick, F.A., Fan, L., Effect of biological activated carbon pre-treatment to control organic fouling in the microfiltration of biologically treated secondary effluent. Water Res. 63 (2014), 147–157, 10.1016/j.watres.2014.06.014.
    • (2014) Water Res. , vol.63 , pp. 147-157
    • Pramanik, B.K.1    Roddick, F.A.2    Fan, L.3
  • 148
    • 84996490216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiscaling effect of polyaspartic acid and its derivative for RO membranes used for saline wastewater and brackish water desalination
    • Pramanik, B.K., Gao, Y., Fan, L., Roddick, F.A., Liu, Z., Antiscaling effect of polyaspartic acid and its derivative for RO membranes used for saline wastewater and brackish water desalination. Desalination 404 (2017), 224–229, 10.1016/j.desal.2016.11.019.
    • (2017) Desalination , vol.404 , pp. 224-229
    • Pramanik, B.K.1    Gao, Y.2    Fan, L.3    Roddick, F.A.4    Liu, Z.5
  • 149
    • 71249158719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of novel backwash cleaning technique for reverse osmosis in reclamation of secondary effluent
    • Qin, J.J., Oo, M.H., Kekre, K.A., Liberman, B., Development of novel backwash cleaning technique for reverse osmosis in reclamation of secondary effluent. J. Membr. Sci. 346 (2010), 8–14, 10.1016/j.memsci.2009.08.011.
    • (2010) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.346 , pp. 8-14
    • Qin, J.J.1    Oo, M.H.2    Kekre, K.A.3    Liberman, B.4
  • 150
    • 0035977488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method for assessing membrane fouling in pilot- and full-scale systems
    • Rabie, H.R., Côté, P., Adams, N., A method for assessing membrane fouling in pilot- and full-scale systems. Desalination 141 (2001), 237–243, 10.1016/S0011-9164(01)85002-5.
    • (2001) Desalination , vol.141 , pp. 237-243
    • Rabie, H.R.1    Côté, P.2    Adams, N.3
  • 151
    • 84872368232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osmosis-assisted cleaning of organic-fouled seawater RO membranes
    • Ramon, G.Z., Nguyen, T.V., Hoek, E.M.V., Osmosis-assisted cleaning of organic-fouled seawater RO membranes. Chem. Eng. J. 218 (2013), 173–182, 10.1016/j.cej.2012.12.006.
    • (2013) Chem. Eng. J. , vol.218 , pp. 173-182
    • Ramon, G.Z.1    Nguyen, T.V.2    Hoek, E.M.V.3
  • 152
    • 84911492269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low fouling and improved chlorine resistant thin film composite reverse osmosis membranes by cerium(IV)/polyvinyl alcohol mediated surface modification
    • Rana, H.H., Saha, N.K., Jewrajka, S.K., Reddy, A.V.R., Low fouling and improved chlorine resistant thin film composite reverse osmosis membranes by cerium(IV)/polyvinyl alcohol mediated surface modification. Desalination 357 (2015), 93–103, 10.1016/j.desal.2014.11.013.
    • (2015) Desalination , vol.357 , pp. 93-103
    • Rana, H.H.1    Saha, N.K.2    Jewrajka, S.K.3    Reddy, A.V.R.4
  • 153
    • 84937064657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amine enrichment of thin-film composite membranes via low pressure plasma polymerization for antimicrobial adhesion
    • Reis, R., Dumée, L.F., He, L., She, F., Orbell, J.D., Winther-Jensen, B., Duke, M.C., Amine enrichment of thin-film composite membranes via low pressure plasma polymerization for antimicrobial adhesion. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 7 (2015), 14644–14653, 10.1021/acsami.5b01603.
    • (2015) ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces , vol.7 , pp. 14644-14653
    • Reis, R.1    Dumée, L.F.2    He, L.3    She, F.4    Orbell, J.D.5    Winther-Jensen, B.6    Duke, M.C.7
  • 154
    • 84871499961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of UF membrane fouling mechanisms caused by organic interactions in seawater
    • Resosudarmo, A., Ye, Y., Le-Clech, P., Chen, V., Analysis of UF membrane fouling mechanisms caused by organic interactions in seawater. Water Res. 47 (2013), 911–921, 10.1016/j.watres.2012.11.024.
    • (2013) Water Res. , vol.47 , pp. 911-921
    • Resosudarmo, A.1    Ye, Y.2    Le-Clech, P.3    Chen, V.4
  • 155
    • 84881259712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life cycle and human health risk assessments as tools for decision making in the design and implementation of nanofiltration in drinking water treatment plants
    • Ribera, G., Clarens, F., Martínez-Lladó, X., Jubany, I., Martí, V., Rovira, M., Life cycle and human health risk assessments as tools for decision making in the design and implementation of nanofiltration in drinking water treatment plants. Sci. Total Environ. 466–467 (2014), 377–386, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.06.085.
    • (2014) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.466-467 , pp. 377-386
    • Ribera, G.1    Clarens, F.2    Martínez-Lladó, X.3    Jubany, I.4    Martí, V.5    Rovira, M.6
  • 156
    • 84961300520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ageing of membranes for water treatment: linking changes to performance
    • Robinson, S., Abdullah, S.Z., Bérubé, P., Le-Clech, P., Ageing of membranes for water treatment: linking changes to performance. J. Membr. Sci. 503 (2016), 177–187, 10.1016/j.memsci.2015.12.033.
    • (2016) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.503 , pp. 177-187
    • Robinson, S.1    Abdullah, S.Z.2    Bérubé, P.3    Le-Clech, P.4
  • 157
    • 78650794842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of turbidity and suspended solids by electro-coagulation to improve feed water quality of reverse osmosis plant
    • Sadeddin, K., Naser, A., Firas, A., Removal of turbidity and suspended solids by electro-coagulation to improve feed water quality of reverse osmosis plant. Desalination 268 (2011), 204–207, 10.1016/j.desal.2010.10.027.
    • (2011) Desalination , vol.268 , pp. 204-207
    • Sadeddin, K.1    Naser, A.2    Firas, A.3
  • 158
    • 0035921627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cleaning tests for seawater reverse osmosis membranes
    • Sadhwani, J.J., Veza, J.M., Cleaning tests for seawater reverse osmosis membranes. Desalination 139 (2001), 177–182, 10.1016/S0011-9164(01)00308-3.
    • (2001) Desalination , vol.139 , pp. 177-182
    • Sadhwani, J.J.1    Veza, J.M.2
  • 159
    • 84888400670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of bacterial adhesion on polyamide reverse osmosis membranes via electrostatic interactions using a cationic phosphorylcholine polymer coating
    • Saeki, D., Tanimoto, T., Matsuyama, H., Prevention of bacterial adhesion on polyamide reverse osmosis membranes via electrostatic interactions using a cationic phosphorylcholine polymer coating. Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp. 443 (2014), 171–176, 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2013.11.007.
    • (2014) Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp. , vol.443 , pp. 171-176
    • Saeki, D.1    Tanimoto, T.2    Matsuyama, H.3
  • 160
    • 84962013419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane fouling and modification using surface treatment and layer-by-layer assembly of polyelectrolytes: state-of-the-art review
    • Saqib, J., Aljundi, I.H., Membrane fouling and modification using surface treatment and layer-by-layer assembly of polyelectrolytes: state-of-the-art review. J. Water Process Eng. 11 (2016), 68–87, 10.1016/j.jwpe.2016.03.009.
    • (2016) J. Water Process Eng. , vol.11 , pp. 68-87
    • Saqib, J.1    Aljundi, I.H.2
  • 161
    • 84982804417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reverse osmosis fouling during pilot-scale municipal water reuse: evidence for aluminum coagulant carryover
    • Sari, M.A., Chellam, S., Reverse osmosis fouling during pilot-scale municipal water reuse: evidence for aluminum coagulant carryover. J. Membr. Sci. 520 (2016), 231–239, 10.1016/j.memsci.2016.07.029.
    • (2016) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.520 , pp. 231-239
    • Sari, M.A.1    Chellam, S.2
  • 162
    • 84980320674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pilot study on arsenic removal from groundwater using a small-scale reverse osmosis system—towards sustainable drinking water production
    • Schmidt, S.A., Gukelberger, E., Hermann, M., Fiedler, F., Großmann, B., Hoinkis, J., Ghosh, A., Chatterjee, D., Bundschuh, J., Pilot study on arsenic removal from groundwater using a small-scale reverse osmosis system—towards sustainable drinking water production. J. Hazard. Mater. 318 (2016), 671–678, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.06.005.
    • (2016) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.318 , pp. 671-678
    • Schmidt, S.A.1    Gukelberger, E.2    Hermann, M.3    Fiedler, F.4    Großmann, B.5    Hoinkis, J.6    Ghosh, A.7    Chatterjee, D.8    Bundschuh, J.9
  • 163
    • 24044532570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of foulant layer in all elements of an RO train
    • Schneider, R.P., Ferreira, L.M., Binder, P., Ramos, J.R., Analysis of foulant layer in all elements of an RO train. J. Membr. Sci. 261 (2005), 152–162, 10.1016/j.memsci.2005.03.044.
    • (2005) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.261 , pp. 152-162
    • Schneider, R.P.1    Ferreira, L.M.2    Binder, P.3    Ramos, J.R.4
  • 164
    • 0040955084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical and microbiological characterization of drinking water after filtration with a domestic-size charcoal column and ultraviolet sterilization
    • Serpieri, N., Moneti, G., Pieraccini, G., Donati, R., Mariottini, E., Dolara, P., Chemical and microbiological characterization of drinking water after filtration with a domestic-size charcoal column and ultraviolet sterilization. Urban Water 2 (2000), 13–20, 10.1016/S1462-0758(00)00035-2.
    • (2000) Urban Water , vol.2 , pp. 13-20
    • Serpieri, N.1    Moneti, G.2    Pieraccini, G.3    Donati, R.4    Mariottini, E.5    Dolara, P.6
  • 165
    • 0038661941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of fouling control strategies pertinent to nanofiltration membranes
    • Shaalan, H.F., Development of fouling control strategies pertinent to nanofiltration membranes. Desalination 153 (2003), 125–131, 10.1016/S0011-9164(02)01113-X.
    • (2003) Desalination , vol.153 , pp. 125-131
    • Shaalan, H.F.1
  • 166
    • 84922496384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface modification of reverse osmosis membranes with zwitterionic coating for improved resistance to fouling
    • Shafi, H.Z., Khan, Z., Yang, R., Gleason, K.K., Surface modification of reverse osmosis membranes with zwitterionic coating for improved resistance to fouling. Desalination 362 (2015), 93–103, 10.1016/j.desal.2015.02.009.
    • (2015) Desalination , vol.362 , pp. 93-103
    • Shafi, H.Z.1    Khan, Z.2    Yang, R.3    Gleason, K.K.4
  • 167
    • 85009181051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic fouling in surface modified reverse osmosis membranes: filtration studies and subsequent morphological and compositional characterization
    • Shafi, H.Z., Matin, A., Akhtar, S., Gleason, K.K., Zubair, S.M., Khan, Z., Organic fouling in surface modified reverse osmosis membranes: filtration studies and subsequent morphological and compositional characterization. J. Membr. Sci. 527 (2017), 152–163, 10.1016/j.memsci.2017.01.017.
    • (2017) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.527 , pp. 152-163
    • Shafi, H.Z.1    Matin, A.2    Akhtar, S.3    Gleason, K.K.4    Zubair, S.M.5    Khan, Z.6
  • 168
    • 84907876606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effluent organic matter removal from reverse osmosis feed by granular activated carbon and purolite A502PS fluidized beds
    • Shanmuganathan, S., Nguyen, T.V., Shim, W.G., Kandasamy, J., Listowski, A., Vigneswaran, S., Effluent organic matter removal from reverse osmosis feed by granular activated carbon and purolite A502PS fluidized beds. J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 20 (2014), 4499–4508, 10.1016/j.jiec.2014.02.022.
    • (2014) J. Ind. Eng. Chem. , vol.20 , pp. 4499-4508
    • Shanmuganathan, S.1    Nguyen, T.V.2    Shim, W.G.3    Kandasamy, J.4    Listowski, A.5    Vigneswaran, S.6
  • 169
    • 84946225805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane fouling in osmotically driven membrane processes: a review
    • She, Q., Wang, R., Fane, A.G., Tang, C.Y., Membrane fouling in osmotically driven membrane processes: a review. J. Membr. Sci. 499 (2016), 201–233, 10.1016/j.memsci.2015.10.040.
    • (2016) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.499 , pp. 201-233
    • She, Q.1    Wang, R.2    Fane, A.G.3    Tang, C.Y.4
  • 170
    • 84929598038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting fluoride and natural organic matter (NOM) removal from natural waters in Tanzania by nanofiltration/reverse osmosis
    • Shen, J., Schafer, A.I., Factors affecting fluoride and natural organic matter (NOM) removal from natural waters in Tanzania by nanofiltration/reverse osmosis. Sci. Total Environ. 527–528 (2015), 520–529, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.04.037.
    • (2015) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.527-528 , pp. 520-529
    • Shen, J.1    Schafer, A.I.2
  • 171
    • 71849114476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inorganic fouling of pressure-driven membrane processes - a critical review
    • Shirazi, S., Lin, C.J., Chen, D., Inorganic fouling of pressure-driven membrane processes - a critical review. Desalination 250 (2010), 236–248, 10.1016/j.desal.2009.02.056.
    • (2010) Desalination , vol.250 , pp. 236-248
    • Shirazi, S.1    Lin, C.J.2    Chen, D.3
  • 172
    • 79953044201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigations of the coupled effect of cake-enhanced osmotic pressure and colloidal fouling in RO using crossflow sampler-modified fouling index ultrafiltration
    • Sim, L.N., Ye, Y., Chen, V., Fane, A.G., Investigations of the coupled effect of cake-enhanced osmotic pressure and colloidal fouling in RO using crossflow sampler-modified fouling index ultrafiltration. Desalination 273 (2011), 184–196, 10.1016/j.desal.2011.01.059.
    • (2011) Desalination , vol.273 , pp. 184-196
    • Sim, L.N.1    Ye, Y.2    Chen, V.3    Fane, A.G.4
  • 173
    • 84878429039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of reverse osmosis membrane fouling with silica, bovine serum albumin and their mixture using in-situ electrical impedance spectroscopy
    • Sim, L.N., Wang, Z.J., Gu, J., Coster, H.G.L., Fane, A.G., Detection of reverse osmosis membrane fouling with silica, bovine serum albumin and their mixture using in-situ electrical impedance spectroscopy. J. Membr. Sci. 443 (2013), 45–53, 10.1016/j.memsci.2013.04.047.
    • (2013) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.443 , pp. 45-53
    • Sim, L.N.1    Wang, Z.J.2    Gu, J.3    Coster, H.G.L.4    Fane, A.G.5
  • 174
    • 84870664940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring membrane biofouling via ultrasonic time-domain reflectometry enhanced by silica dosing
    • Sim, S.T.V., Suwarno, S.R., Chong, T.H., Krantz, W.B., Fane, A.G., Monitoring membrane biofouling via ultrasonic time-domain reflectometry enhanced by silica dosing. J. Membr. Sci. 428 (2013), 24–37, 10.1016/j.memsci.2012.10.032.
    • (2013) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.428 , pp. 24-37
    • Sim, S.T.V.1    Suwarno, S.R.2    Chong, T.H.3    Krantz, W.B.4    Fane, A.G.5
  • 175
    • 84947227756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative determination of the electrical properties of RO membranes during fouling and cleaning processes using electrical impedance spectroscopy
    • Sim, L.N., Gu, J., Coster, H.G.L., Fane, A.G., Quantitative determination of the electrical properties of RO membranes during fouling and cleaning processes using electrical impedance spectroscopy. Desalination 379 (2016), 126–136, 10.1016/j.desal.2015.11.006.
    • (2016) Desalination , vol.379 , pp. 126-136
    • Sim, L.N.1    Gu, J.2    Coster, H.G.L.3    Fane, A.G.4
  • 176
    • 78650246134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical cleaning of reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membranes fouled by licorice aqueous solutions
    • Sohrabi, M.R., Madaeni, S.S., Khosravi, M., Ghaedi, A.M., Chemical cleaning of reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membranes fouled by licorice aqueous solutions. Desalination 267 (2011), 93–100, 10.1016/j.desal.2010.09.011.
    • (2011) Desalination , vol.267 , pp. 93-100
    • Sohrabi, M.R.1    Madaeni, S.S.2    Khosravi, M.3    Ghaedi, A.M.4
  • 177
    • 84960436477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of ultraviolet light-emitting diodes (UV-LEDs) for water disinfection: a review
    • Song, K., Mohseni, M., Taghipour, F., Application of ultraviolet light-emitting diodes (UV-LEDs) for water disinfection: a review. Water Res. 94 (2016), 341–349, 10.1016/j.watres.2016.03.003.
    • (2016) Water Res. , vol.94 , pp. 341-349
    • Song, K.1    Mohseni, M.2    Taghipour, F.3
  • 178
    • 84924544994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging desalination technologies for water treatment: a critical review
    • Subramani, A., Jacangelo, J.G., Emerging desalination technologies for water treatment: a critical review. Water Res. 75 (2015), 164–187, 10.1016/j.watres.2015.02.032.
    • (2015) Water Res. , vol.75 , pp. 164-187
    • Subramani, A.1    Jacangelo, J.G.2
  • 179
    • 84930935137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on different ultrafiltration-based hybrid pretreatment systems for reverse osmosis desalination
    • Sun, C., Xie, L., Li, X., Sun, L., Dai, H., Study on different ultrafiltration-based hybrid pretreatment systems for reverse osmosis desalination. Desalination 371 (2015), 18–25, 10.1016/j.desal.2015.05.020.
    • (2015) Desalination , vol.371 , pp. 18-25
    • Sun, C.1    Xie, L.2    Li, X.3    Sun, L.4    Dai, H.5
  • 180
    • 84961114585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated approach for characterization of polyamide reverse osmosis membrane degradation due to exposure to free chlorine
    • Surawanvijit, S., Rahardianto, A., Cohen, Y., An integrated approach for characterization of polyamide reverse osmosis membrane degradation due to exposure to free chlorine. J. Membr. Sci. 510 (2016), 164–173, 10.1016/j.memsci.2016.02.044.
    • (2016) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.510 , pp. 164-173
    • Surawanvijit, S.1    Rahardianto, A.2    Cohen, Y.3
  • 181
    • 84955238998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of humic-acid fouling on membrane distillation
    • Tan, Y.Z., Chew, J.W., Krantz, W.B., Effect of humic-acid fouling on membrane distillation. J. Membr. Sci. 504 (2016), 263–273, 10.1016/j.memsci.2015.12.051.
    • (2016) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.504 , pp. 263-273
    • Tan, Y.Z.1    Chew, J.W.2    Krantz, W.B.3
  • 182
    • 79955472213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colloidal interactions and fouling of NF and RO membranes: a review
    • Tang, C.Y., Chong, T.H., Fane, A.G., Colloidal interactions and fouling of NF and RO membranes: a review. Adv. Colloid Interf. Sci. 164 (2011), 126–143, 10.1016/j.cis.2010.10.007.
    • (2011) Adv. Colloid Interf. Sci. , vol.164 , pp. 126-143
    • Tang, C.Y.1    Chong, T.H.2    Fane, A.G.3
  • 183
    • 84904135054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fouling of reverse osmosis membrane for municipal wastewater reclamation: autopsy results from a full-scale plant
    • Tang, F., Hu, H.Y., Sun, L.J., Wu, Q.Y., Jiang, Y.M., Guan, Y.T., Huang, J.J., Fouling of reverse osmosis membrane for municipal wastewater reclamation: autopsy results from a full-scale plant. Desalination 349 (2014), 73–79, 10.1016/j.desal.2014.06.018.
    • (2014) Desalination , vol.349 , pp. 73-79
    • Tang, F.1    Hu, H.Y.2    Sun, L.J.3    Wu, Q.Y.4    Jiang, Y.M.5    Guan, Y.T.6    Huang, J.J.7
  • 184
    • 84962209374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential factors of an integrated moving bed biofilm reactor-membrane bioreactor: adhesion characteristics and microbial community of the biofilm
    • Tang, B., Yu, C., Bin, L., Zhao, Y., Feng, X., Huang, S., Fu, F., Ding, J., Chen, C., Li, P., Chen, Q., Essential factors of an integrated moving bed biofilm reactor-membrane bioreactor: adhesion characteristics and microbial community of the biofilm. Bioresour. Technol. 211 (2016), 574–583, 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.03.136.
    • (2016) Bioresour. Technol. , vol.211 , pp. 574-583
    • Tang, B.1    Yu, C.2    Bin, L.3    Zhao, Y.4    Feng, X.5    Huang, S.6    Fu, F.7    Ding, J.8    Chen, C.9    Li, P.10    Chen, Q.11
  • 185
    • 84952837020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fouling characteristics of reverse osmosis membranes at different positions of a full-scale plant for municipal wastewater reclamation
    • Tang, F., Hu, H.Y., Sun, L.J., Sun, Y.X., Shi, N., Crittenden, J.C., Fouling characteristics of reverse osmosis membranes at different positions of a full-scale plant for municipal wastewater reclamation. Water Res. 90 (2016), 329–336, 10.1016/j.watres.2015.12.028.
    • (2016) Water Res. , vol.90 , pp. 329-336
    • Tang, F.1    Hu, H.Y.2    Sun, L.J.3    Sun, Y.X.4    Shi, N.5    Crittenden, J.C.6
  • 186
    • 84875248558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fouling of nanofiltration membrane: effects of NOM molecular weight and microcystins
    • Teixeira, M.R., Sousa, V.S., Fouling of nanofiltration membrane: effects of NOM molecular weight and microcystins. Desalination 315 (2013), 149–155, 10.1016/j.desal.2012.03.012.
    • (2013) Desalination , vol.315 , pp. 149-155
    • Teixeira, M.R.1    Sousa, V.S.2
  • 187
    • 0042766755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experiment with different pretreatment methods
    • Teng, C.K., Hawlader, M.N.A., Malek, A., An experiment with different pretreatment methods. Desalination 156 (2003), 51–58, 10.1016/S0011-9164(03)00324-2.
    • (2003) Desalination , vol.156 , pp. 51-58
    • Teng, C.K.1    Hawlader, M.N.A.2    Malek, A.3
  • 188
    • 34548482533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An autopsy study of a fouled reverse osmosis membrane element used in a brackish water treatment plant
    • Tran, T., Bolto, B., Gray, S., Hoang, M., Ostarcevic, E., An autopsy study of a fouled reverse osmosis membrane element used in a brackish water treatment plant. Water Res. 41 (2007), 3915–3923, 10.1016/j.watres.2007.06.008.
    • (2007) Water Res. , vol.41 , pp. 3915-3923
    • Tran, T.1    Bolto, B.2    Gray, S.3    Hoang, M.4    Ostarcevic, E.5
  • 189
    • 33847279367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel RO ex situ scale observation detector (EXSOD) for mineral scale characterization and early detection
    • Uchymiak, M., Rahardianto, A., Lyster, E., Glater, J., Cohen, Y., A novel RO ex situ scale observation detector (EXSOD) for mineral scale characterization and early detection. J. Membr. Sci. 291 (2007), 86–95, 10.1016/j.memsci.2006.12.038.
    • (2007) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.291 , pp. 86-95
    • Uchymiak, M.1    Rahardianto, A.2    Lyster, E.3    Glater, J.4    Cohen, Y.5
  • 190
    • 84883169589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofouling and cleaning effectiveness of surface nanostructured reverse osmosis membranes
    • Varin, K.J., Lin, N.H., Cohen, Y., Biofouling and cleaning effectiveness of surface nanostructured reverse osmosis membranes. J. Membr. Sci. 446 (2013), 472–481, 10.1016/j.memsci.2013.06.064.
    • (2013) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.446 , pp. 472-481
    • Varin, K.J.1    Lin, N.H.2    Cohen, Y.3
  • 191
    • 85006789315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface modification of commercial seawater reverse osmosis membranes by grafting of hydrophilic monomer blended with carboxylated multiwalled carbon nanotubes
    • Vatanpour, V., Zoqi, N., Surface modification of commercial seawater reverse osmosis membranes by grafting of hydrophilic monomer blended with carboxylated multiwalled carbon nanotubes. Appl. Surf. Sci. 396 (2017), 1478–1489, 10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.11.195.
    • (2017) Appl. Surf. Sci. , vol.396 , pp. 1478-1489
    • Vatanpour, V.1    Zoqi, N.2
  • 192
    • 79955809187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabrication and characterization of novel antifouling nanofiltration membrane prepared from oxidized multiwalled carbon nanotube/polyethersulfone nanocomposite
    • Vatanpour, V., Madaeni, S.S., Moradian, R., Zinadini, S., Astinchap, B., Fabrication and characterization of novel antifouling nanofiltration membrane prepared from oxidized multiwalled carbon nanotube/polyethersulfone nanocomposite. J. Membr. Sci. 375 (2011), 284–294, 10.1016/j.memsci.2011.03.055.
    • (2011) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.375 , pp. 284-294
    • Vatanpour, V.1    Madaeni, S.S.2    Moradian, R.3    Zinadini, S.4    Astinchap, B.5
  • 194
    • 4444328300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of cell surface lipopolysaccharides in Escherichia coli K12 adhesion and transport
    • Walker, S.L., Redman, J.A., Elimelech, M., Role of cell surface lipopolysaccharides in Escherichia coli K12 adhesion and transport. Langmuir 20 (2004), 7736–7746, 10.1021/la049511f.
    • (2004) Langmuir , vol.20 , pp. 7736-7746
    • Walker, S.L.1    Redman, J.A.2    Elimelech, M.3
  • 195
    • 79957535306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein fouling of nanofiltration, reverse osmosis, and ultrafiltration membranes-the role of hydrodynamic conditions, solution chemistry, and membrane properties
    • Wang, Y.N., Tang, C.Y., Protein fouling of nanofiltration, reverse osmosis, and ultrafiltration membranes-the role of hydrodynamic conditions, solution chemistry, and membrane properties. J. Membr. Sci. 376 (2011), 275–282, 10.1016/j.memsci.2011.04.036.
    • (2011) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.376 , pp. 275-282
    • Wang, Y.N.1    Tang, C.Y.2
  • 196
    • 84891494103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of water chemistry on structure and performance of polyamide composite membranes
    • Wang, J., Mo, Y., Mahendra, S., Hoek, E.M.V., Effects of water chemistry on structure and performance of polyamide composite membranes. J. Membr. Sci. 452 (2014), 415–425, 10.1016/j.memsci.2013.09.022.
    • (2014) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.452 , pp. 415-425
    • Wang, J.1    Mo, Y.2    Mahendra, S.3    Hoek, E.M.V.4
  • 197
    • 84929317966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of enhanced total organic carbon elimination from oxalic acid solutions by electro-peroxone process
    • Wang, H., Yuan, S., Zhan, J., Wang, Y., Yu, G., Deng, S., Huang, J., Wang, B., Mechanisms of enhanced total organic carbon elimination from oxalic acid solutions by electro-peroxone process. Water Res. 80 (2015), 20–29, 10.1016/j.watres.2015.05.024.
    • (2015) Water Res. , vol.80 , pp. 20-29
    • Wang, H.1    Yuan, S.2    Zhan, J.3    Wang, Y.4    Yu, G.5    Deng, S.6    Huang, J.7    Wang, B.8
  • 198
    • 84937027250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the water flux and bio-fouling resistance of reverse osmosis (RO) membrane through surface modification by zwitterionic polymer
    • Wang, J., Wang, Z., Wang, J., Wang, S., Improving the water flux and bio-fouling resistance of reverse osmosis (RO) membrane through surface modification by zwitterionic polymer. J. Membr. Sci. 493 (2015), 188–199, 10.1016/j.memsci.2015.06.036.
    • (2015) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.493 , pp. 188-199
    • Wang, J.1    Wang, Z.2    Wang, J.3    Wang, S.4
  • 199
    • 84916606680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling and fouling in membrane distillation for desalination applications: a review
    • Warsinger, D.M., Swaminathan, J., Guillen-Burrieza, E., Arafat, H.A., Lienhard, V.J.H., Scaling and fouling in membrane distillation for desalination applications: a review. Desalination 356 (2015), 294–313, 10.1016/j.desal.2014.06.031.
    • (2015) Desalination , vol.356 , pp. 294-313
    • Warsinger, D.M.1    Swaminathan, J.2    Guillen-Burrieza, E.3    Arafat, H.A.4    Lienhard, V.J.H.5
  • 200
    • 84976389218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of assimilable organic carbon to biological fouling in seawater reverse osmosis membrane treatment
    • Weinrich, L., LeChevallier, M., Haas, C.N., Contribution of assimilable organic carbon to biological fouling in seawater reverse osmosis membrane treatment. Water Res. 101 (2016), 203–213, 10.1016/j.watres.2016.05.075.
    • (2016) Water Res. , vol.101 , pp. 203-213
    • Weinrich, L.1    LeChevallier, M.2    Haas, C.N.3
  • 201
    • 37349022970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlorine disinfection of grey water for reuse: effect of organics and particles
    • Winward, G.P., Avery, L.M., Stephenson, T., Jefferson, B., Chlorine disinfection of grey water for reuse: effect of organics and particles. Water Res. 42 (2008), 483–491, 10.1016/j.watres.2007.07.042.
    • (2008) Water Res. , vol.42 , pp. 483-491
    • Winward, G.P.1    Avery, L.M.2    Stephenson, T.3    Jefferson, B.4
  • 202
    • 77950068249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fouling of nanofiltration and reverse osmosis membranes during municipal wastewater reclamation: membrane autopsy results from pilot-scale investigations
    • Xu, P., Bellona, C., Drewes, J.E., Fouling of nanofiltration and reverse osmosis membranes during municipal wastewater reclamation: membrane autopsy results from pilot-scale investigations. J. Membr. Sci. 353 (2010), 111–121, 10.1016/j.memsci.2010.02.037.
    • (2010) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.353 , pp. 111-121
    • Xu, P.1    Bellona, C.2    Drewes, J.E.3
  • 203
    • 84875267586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel reverse osmosis membrane with regenerable anti-biofouling and chlorine resistant properties
    • Xu, J., Wang, Z., Yu, L., Wang, J., Wang, S., A novel reverse osmosis membrane with regenerable anti-biofouling and chlorine resistant properties. J. Membr. Sci. 435 (2013), 80–91, 10.1016/j.memsci.2013.02.010.
    • (2013) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.435 , pp. 80-91
    • Xu, J.1    Wang, Z.2    Yu, L.3    Wang, J.4    Wang, S.5
  • 204
    • 84884396936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for improving the performance of the polyamide thin film composite (PA-TFC) reverse osmosis (RO) membranes: surface modifications and nanoparticles incorporations
    • Xu, G.R., Wang, J.N., Li, C.J., Strategies for improving the performance of the polyamide thin film composite (PA-TFC) reverse osmosis (RO) membranes: surface modifications and nanoparticles incorporations. Desalination 328 (2013), 83–100, 10.1016/j.desal.2013.08.022.
    • (2013) Desalination , vol.328 , pp. 83-100
    • Xu, G.R.1    Wang, J.N.2    Li, C.J.3
  • 205
    • 84925690826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positively charged aromatic polyamide reverse osmosis membrane with high anti-fouling property prepared by polyethylenimine grafting
    • Xu, J., Wang, Z., Wang, J., Wang, S., Positively charged aromatic polyamide reverse osmosis membrane with high anti-fouling property prepared by polyethylenimine grafting. Desalination 365 (2015), 398–406, 10.1016/j.desal.2015.03.026.
    • (2015) Desalination , vol.365 , pp. 398-406
    • Xu, J.1    Wang, Z.2    Wang, J.3    Wang, S.4
  • 206
    • 84877917330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research on refurbishing of the used RO membrane through chemical cleaning and repairing with a new system
    • Yang, J.Y., Li, Y.S., Huang, B., Research on refurbishing of the used RO membrane through chemical cleaning and repairing with a new system. Desalination 320 (2013), 49–55, 10.1016/j.desal.2013.04.008.
    • (2013) Desalination , vol.320 , pp. 49-55
    • Yang, J.Y.1    Li, Y.S.2    Huang, B.3
  • 207
    • 84993940432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of trihalomethane, haloacetic acid, and haloacetonitrile precursors in a seawater reverse osmosis system
    • Yang, Z., Sun, Y.X., Ye, T., Shi, N., Tang, F., Hu, H.Y., Characterization of trihalomethane, haloacetic acid, and haloacetonitrile precursors in a seawater reverse osmosis system. Sci. Total Environ. 576 (2017), 391–397, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.10.139.
    • (2017) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.576 , pp. 391-397
    • Yang, Z.1    Sun, Y.X.2    Ye, T.3    Shi, N.4    Tang, F.5    Hu, H.Y.6
  • 208
    • 84978257334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysing monthly sectorial water use and its influence on salt intrusion induced water shortage in urbanized deltas
    • Yao, M., Yan, D., Kabat, P., Huang, H., Hutjes, R.W.A., Werners, S.E., Analysing monthly sectorial water use and its influence on salt intrusion induced water shortage in urbanized deltas. Sustain. Cities Soc. 26 (2016), 255–263, 10.1016/j.scs.2016.06.020.
    • (2016) Sustain. Cities Soc. , vol.26 , pp. 255-263
    • Yao, M.1    Yan, D.2    Kabat, P.3    Huang, H.4    Hutjes, R.W.A.5    Werners, S.E.6
  • 209
    • 84977587905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purification of oily seawater/wastewater using superhydrophobic nano-silica coated mesh and sponge
    • Yeom, C., Kim, Y., Purification of oily seawater/wastewater using superhydrophobic nano-silica coated mesh and sponge. J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 40 (2016), 47–53, 10.1016/j.jiec.2016.06.005.
    • (2016) J. Ind. Eng. Chem. , vol.40 , pp. 47-53
    • Yeom, C.1    Kim, Y.2
  • 210
    • 84961789540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fouling resistance and cleaning efficiency of stimuli-responsive reverse osmosis (RO) membranes
    • You, M., Wang, P., Xu, M., Yuan, T., Meng, J., Fouling resistance and cleaning efficiency of stimuli-responsive reverse osmosis (RO) membranes. Polymer (Guildf) 103 (2016), 457–467, 10.1016/j.polymer.2016.03.065.
    • (2016) Polymer (Guildf) , vol.103 , pp. 457-467
    • You, M.1    Wang, P.2    Xu, M.3    Yuan, T.4    Meng, J.5
  • 211
    • 84981513582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cube sugar-like sponge/polymer brush composites for portable and user-friendly heavy metal ion adsorbents
    • Young, J., Lee, H., San, W., Cube sugar-like sponge/polymer brush composites for portable and user-friendly heavy metal ion adsorbents. J. Hazard. Mater. 320 (2016), 133–142, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.07.067.
    • (2016) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.320 , pp. 133-142
    • Young, J.1    Lee, H.2    San, W.3
  • 212
    • 84934891200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of an integrated granular media – ultrafiltration membrane process for drinking water treatment
    • Yu, W., Graham, N.J.D., Performance of an integrated granular media – ultrafiltration membrane process for drinking water treatment. J. Membr. Sci. 492 (2015), 164–172, 10.1016/j.memsci.2015.05.032.
    • (2015) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.492 , pp. 164-172
    • Yu, W.1    Graham, N.J.D.2
  • 213
    • 77549087760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of solution chemistry on organic fouling of reverse osmosis membranes in seawater desalination
    • Yu, Y., Lee, S., Hong, S., Effect of solution chemistry on organic fouling of reverse osmosis membranes in seawater desalination. J. Membr. Sci. 351 (2010), 205–213, 10.1016/j.memsci.2010.01.051.
    • (2010) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.351 , pp. 205-213
    • Yu, Y.1    Lee, S.2    Hong, S.3
  • 214
    • 78650519894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface modification of thin-film composite polyamide reverse osmosis membranes with thermo-responsive polymer (TRP) for improved fouling resistance and cleaning efficiency
    • Yu, S., Liu, X., Liu, J., Wu, D., Liu, M., Gao, C., Surface modification of thin-film composite polyamide reverse osmosis membranes with thermo-responsive polymer (TRP) for improved fouling resistance and cleaning efficiency. Sep. Purif. Technol. 76 (2011), 283–291, 10.1016/j.seppur.2010.10.017.
    • (2011) Sep. Purif. Technol. , vol.76 , pp. 283-291
    • Yu, S.1    Liu, X.2    Liu, J.3    Wu, D.4    Liu, M.5    Gao, C.6
  • 215
    • 84856087626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensified cleaning of organic-fouled reverse osmosis membranes by thermo-responsive polymer (TRP)
    • Yu, S., Chen, Z., Liu, J., Yao, G., Liu, M., Gao, C., Intensified cleaning of organic-fouled reverse osmosis membranes by thermo-responsive polymer (TRP). J. Membr. Sci. 392–393 (2012), 181–191, 10.1016/j.memsci.2011.12.025.
    • (2012) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.392-393 , pp. 181-191
    • Yu, S.1    Chen, Z.2    Liu, J.3    Yao, G.4    Liu, M.5    Gao, C.6
  • 216
    • 84964370128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of ferrate as a coagulant aid/oxidant pretreatment for mitigating submerged ultrafiltration membrane fouling in drinking water treatment
    • Yu, W., Yang, Y., Graham, N., Evaluation of ferrate as a coagulant aid/oxidant pretreatment for mitigating submerged ultrafiltration membrane fouling in drinking water treatment. Chem. Eng. J. 298 (2016), 234–242, 10.1016/j.cej.2016.03.080.
    • (2016) Chem. Eng. J. , vol.298 , pp. 234-242
    • Yu, W.1    Yang, Y.2    Graham, N.3
  • 217
    • 33144460220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pilot testing of outside-in UF pretreatment prior to RO for high turbidity seawater desalination
    • Zhang, J.D., Liu, Y.W., Gao, S.M., Li, C.Z., Zhang, F., Zen, H.M., Ye, C.S., Pilot testing of outside-in UF pretreatment prior to RO for high turbidity seawater desalination. Desalination 189 (2006), 269–277, 10.1016/j.desal.2005.07.009.
    • (2006) Desalination , vol.189 , pp. 269-277
    • Zhang, J.D.1    Liu, Y.W.2    Gao, S.M.3    Li, C.Z.4    Zhang, F.5    Zen, H.M.6    Ye, C.S.7
  • 218
    • 33748057170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of capacitive microsensors and ultrasonic time-domain reflectometry for in-situ quantification of concentration polarization and membrane fouling in pressure-driven membrane filtration
    • Zhang, Z., Bright, V.M., Greenberg, A.R., Use of capacitive microsensors and ultrasonic time-domain reflectometry for in-situ quantification of concentration polarization and membrane fouling in pressure-driven membrane filtration. Sensors Actuators B Chem. 117 (2006), 323–331, 10.1016/j.snb.2005.11.016.
    • (2006) Sensors Actuators B Chem. , vol.117 , pp. 323-331
    • Zhang, Z.1    Bright, V.M.2    Greenberg, A.R.3
  • 219
    • 84880583741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A facile method for polyamide membrane modification by poly(sulfobetaine methacrylate) to improve fouling resistance
    • Zhang, Y., Wang, Z., Lin, W., Sun, H., Wu, L., Chen, S., A facile method for polyamide membrane modification by poly(sulfobetaine methacrylate) to improve fouling resistance. J. Membr. Sci. 446 (2013), 164–170, 10.1016/j.memsci.2013.06.013.
    • (2013) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.446 , pp. 164-170
    • Zhang, Y.1    Wang, Z.2    Lin, W.3    Sun, H.4    Wu, L.5    Chen, S.6
  • 220
    • 84870901773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing chlorine resistances and anti-biofouling properties of commercial aromatic polyamide reverse osmosis membranes by grafting 3-allyl-5,5-dimethylhydantoin and N,N′-methylenebis(acrylamide)
    • Zhang, Z., Wang, Z., Wang, J., Wang, S., Enhancing chlorine resistances and anti-biofouling properties of commercial aromatic polyamide reverse osmosis membranes by grafting 3-allyl-5,5-dimethylhydantoin and N,N′-methylenebis(acrylamide). Desalination 309 (2013), 187–196, 10.1016/j.desal.2012.10.019.
    • (2013) Desalination , vol.309 , pp. 187-196
    • Zhang, Z.1    Wang, Z.2    Wang, J.3    Wang, S.4
  • 221
    • 85009322456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of pre-treatment combinations on RO membrane fouling
    • Zhang, J., Northcott, K., Duke, M., Scales, P., Gray, S.R., Influence of pre-treatment combinations on RO membrane fouling. Desalination 393 (2015), 120–126, 10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.020.
    • (2015) Desalination , vol.393 , pp. 120-126
    • Zhang, J.1    Northcott, K.2    Duke, M.3    Scales, P.4    Gray, S.R.5
  • 222
    • 84908567442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of iodinated trihalomethane formation from chlorine, chlorine dioxide and potassium permanganate oxidation processes
    • Zhang, T.Y., Xu, B., Hu, C.Y., Lin, Y.L., Lin, L., Ye, T., Tian, F.X., A comparison of iodinated trihalomethane formation from chlorine, chlorine dioxide and potassium permanganate oxidation processes. Water Res. 68 (2015), 394–403, 10.1016/j.watres.2014.09.040.
    • (2015) Water Res. , vol.68 , pp. 394-403
    • Zhang, T.Y.1    Xu, B.2    Hu, C.Y.3    Lin, Y.L.4    Lin, L.5    Ye, T.6    Tian, F.X.7
  • 223
    • 84922468891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and characterisation of superhydrophilic conductive heterogeneous PANI/PVDF anion-exchange membranes
    • Zhang, Y., Zou, L., Ladewig, B.P., Mulcahy, D., Synthesis and characterisation of superhydrophilic conductive heterogeneous PANI/PVDF anion-exchange membranes. Desalination 362 (2015), 59–67, 10.1016/j.desal.2015.02.004.
    • (2015) Desalination , vol.362 , pp. 59-67
    • Zhang, Y.1    Zou, L.2    Ladewig, B.P.3    Mulcahy, D.4
  • 224
    • 74649086877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fouling of RO membranes by effluent organic matter (EfOM): relating major components of EfOM to their characteristic fouling behaviors
    • Zhao, Y., Song, L., Ong, S.L., Fouling of RO membranes by effluent organic matter (EfOM): relating major components of EfOM to their characteristic fouling behaviors. J. Membr. Sci. 349 (2010), 75–82, 10.1016/j.memsci.2009.11.024.
    • (2010) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.349 , pp. 75-82
    • Zhao, Y.1    Song, L.2    Ong, S.L.3
  • 225
    • 84899821311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hardness, COD and turbidity removals from produced water by electrocoagulation pretreatment prior to reverse osmosis membranes
    • Zhao, S., Huang, G., Cheng, G., Wang, Y., Fu, H., Hardness, COD and turbidity removals from produced water by electrocoagulation pretreatment prior to reverse osmosis membranes. Desalination 344 (2014), 454–462, 10.1016/j.desal.2014.04.014.
    • (2014) Desalination , vol.344 , pp. 454-462
    • Zhao, S.1    Huang, G.2    Cheng, G.3    Wang, Y.4    Fu, H.5
  • 226
    • 0031470095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colloidal fouling of reverse osmosis membranes: measurements and fouling mechanisms
    • Zhu, X., Elimelech, M., Colloidal fouling of reverse osmosis membranes: measurements and fouling mechanisms. Environ. Sci. Technol. 31 (1997), 3654–3662, 10.1021/es970400v.
    • (1997) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.31 , pp. 3654-3662
    • Zhu, X.1    Elimelech, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.