메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 62, Issue , 2017, Pages 204-215

Take-over again: Investigating multimodal and directional TORs to get the driver back into the loop

Author keywords

Auditory displays; Highly automated driving; Human machine interfaces; Take over requests; Vibrotactile displays

Indexed keywords

AUTOMATION;

EID: 85015358574     PISSN: 00036870     EISSN: 18729126     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2017.02.023     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (212)

References (93)
  • 1
    • 85140349608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory interfaces in automated driving: an international survey
    • Bazilinskyy, P., De Winter, J.C.F., Auditory interfaces in automated driving: an international survey. PeerJ Comput. Sci., 1, 2015, e13.
    • (2015) PeerJ Comput. Sci. , vol.1 , pp. e13
    • Bazilinskyy, P.1    De Winter, J.C.F.2
  • 3
    • 84962885615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Take-over Requests in Highly Automated Driving: a Crowdsourcing Survey on Auditory, Vibrotactile, and Visual Displays
    • (Manuscript submitted for publication)
    • Bazilinskyy, P., Petermeijer, S.M., Petrovych, V., Dodou, D., De Winter, J.C.F., Take-over Requests in Highly Automated Driving: a Crowdsourcing Survey on Auditory, Vibrotactile, and Visual Displays. (Manuscript submitted for publication), 2016.
    • (2016)
    • Bazilinskyy, P.1    Petermeijer, S.M.2    Petrovych, V.3    Dodou, D.4    De Winter, J.C.F.5
  • 4
    • 84945896560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning and development of trust, acceptance and the mental model of ACC. A longitudinal on-road study
    • Beggiato, M., Pereira, M., Petzoldt, T., Krems, J., Learning and development of trust, acceptance and the mental model of ACC. A longitudinal on-road study. Transp. Res. Part F Traffic Psychol. Behav. 35 (2015), 75–84.
    • (2015) Transp. Res. Part F Traffic Psychol. Behav. , vol.35 , pp. 75-84
    • Beggiato, M.1    Pereira, M.2    Petzoldt, T.3    Krems, J.4
  • 6
    • 85015380847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The BMW 5 Series Gran Turismo. Owner's Manual
    • Retrieved from
    • BMW, The BMW 5 Series Gran Turismo. Owner's Manual. Retrieved from, 2015 https://carmanuals2.com/get/bmw-5-series-gran-turismo-2015-owner-s-manual-63422.
    • (2015)
    • BMW1
  • 8
    • 9744278611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiencing the same road twice: a driver centered comparison between simulation and reality
    • (Paris, France)
    • Boer, E.R., Yamamura, T., Kuge, N., Girshick, A., Experiencing the same road twice: a driver centered comparison between simulation and reality. (Paris, France) Proceedings of Driving Simulation Conference, 2000, 33–55.
    • (2000) Proceedings of Driving Simulation Conference , pp. 33-55
    • Boer, E.R.1    Yamamura, T.2    Kuge, N.3    Girshick, A.4
  • 12
    • 85015433445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citroën C5. Owner's Manual
    • Retrieved from
    • Citroën, Citroën C5. Owner's Manual. Retrieved from, 2007 https://carmanuals2.com/get/citroen-c5-2007.5-owner-s-manual-63737.
    • (2007)
    • Citroën1
  • 13
    • 84981727743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semi-autonomous vehicles: examining driver performance during the take-over
    • Clark, H., Feng, J., Semi-autonomous vehicles: examining driver performance during the take-over. Proc. Hum. Factors Ergonomics Soc. 59th Annu. Meet. 59 (2015), 781–785.
    • (2015) Proc. Hum. Factors Ergonomics Soc. 59th Annu. Meet. , vol.59 , pp. 781-785
    • Clark, H.1    Feng, J.2
  • 14
    • 84906283417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automationseffekte im Fahrzeug–von der Reaktion zur Übernahme
    • (Doctoral dissertation) Technical University of Munich
    • Damböck, D., Automationseffekte im Fahrzeug–von der Reaktion zur Übernahme. (Doctoral dissertation), 2013, Technical University of Munich.
    • (2013)
    • Damböck, D.1
  • 15
    • 79958283221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonvestibular motion cueing in a fixed-base driving simulator: effects on driver braking and cornering performance
    • De Groot, S., De Winter, J.C.F., Mulder, M., Wieringa, P.A., Nonvestibular motion cueing in a fixed-base driving simulator: effects on driver braking and cornering performance. Presence Teleoperators Virtual Environ. 20 (2011), 117–142.
    • (2011) Presence Teleoperators Virtual Environ. , vol.20 , pp. 117-142
    • De Groot, S.1    De Winter, J.C.F.2    Mulder, M.3    Wieringa, P.A.4
  • 16
    • 84872235249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting self-reported violations among novice license drivers using pre-license simulator measures
    • De Winter, J.C.F., Predicting self-reported violations among novice license drivers using pre-license simulator measures. Accid. Analysis Prev. 52 (2013), 71–79.
    • (2013) Accid. Analysis Prev. , vol.52 , pp. 71-79
    • De Winter, J.C.F.1
  • 17
    • 84915767380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of adaptive cruise control and highly automated driving on workload and situation awareness: a review of the empirical evidence
    • De Winter, J.C.F., Happee, R., Martens, M.H., Stanton, N.A., Effects of adaptive cruise control and highly automated driving on workload and situation awareness: a review of the empirical evidence. Transp. Res. Part F Traffic Psychol. Behav. 27 (2014), 196–217.
    • (2014) Transp. Res. Part F Traffic Psychol. Behav. , vol.27 , pp. 196-217
    • De Winter, J.C.F.1    Happee, R.2    Martens, M.H.3    Stanton, N.A.4
  • 20
    • 83055161554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The co-occurrence of multisensory facilitation and cross-modal conflict in the human brain
    • Diaconescu, A.O., Alain, C., McIntosh, A.R., The co-occurrence of multisensory facilitation and cross-modal conflict in the human brain. J. Neurophysiology 106 (2011), 2896–2909.
    • (2011) J. Neurophysiology , vol.106 , pp. 2896-2909
    • Diaconescu, A.O.1    Alain, C.2    McIntosh, A.R.3
  • 21
    • 17944373253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bimodal and trimodal multisensory enhancement: effects of stimulus onset and intensity on reaction time
    • Diederich, A., Colonius, H., Bimodal and trimodal multisensory enhancement: effects of stimulus onset and intensity on reaction time. Percept. Psychophys. 66 (2004), 1388–1404.
    • (2004) Percept. Psychophys. , vol.66 , pp. 1388-1404
    • Diederich, A.1    Colonius, H.2
  • 22
    • 85006900493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomous vehicles: disengagements, accidents and reaction times
    • Dixit, V.V., Chand, S., Nair, D.J., Autonomous vehicles: disengagements, accidents and reaction times. PLOS ONE, 11, 2016, e0168054.
    • (2016) PLOS ONE , vol.11 , pp. e0168054
    • Dixit, V.V.1    Chand, S.2    Nair, D.J.3
  • 23
    • 84884966792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there any evidence of historical slowing of reaction time? No, unless we compare apples and oranges
    • Dodonova, Y.A., Dodonov, Y.S., Is there any evidence of historical slowing of reaction time? No, unless we compare apples and oranges. Intelligence 41 (2013), 674–687.
    • (2013) Intelligence , vol.41 , pp. 674-687
    • Dodonova, Y.A.1    Dodonov, Y.S.2
  • 24
    • 85015381344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guide du propriétaire Chevrolet Tahoe/Suburban 2015 [Owner's manual Chevrolet Tahoe/Suburban 2015]
    • Retrieved from
    • General Motors, Guide du propriétaire Chevrolet Tahoe/Suburban 2015 [Owner's manual Chevrolet Tahoe/Suburban 2015]. 2014 Retrieved from https://carmanuals2.com/get/chevrolet-tahoe-2015-manuel-du-proprietaire-56514.
    • (2014)
    • General Motors1
  • 26
    • 84981718419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilization of drivetime – performing non-driving related tasks while driving highly automated
    • Gold, C., Berisha, I., Bengler, K., Utilization of drivetime – performing non-driving related tasks while driving highly automated. Proc. Hum. Factors Ergonomics Soc. 59th Annu. Meet. 59 (2015), 1666–1670.
    • (2015) Proc. Hum. Factors Ergonomics Soc. 59th Annu. Meet. , vol.59 , pp. 1666-1670
    • Gold, C.1    Berisha, I.2    Bengler, K.3
  • 27
    • 84899989990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of different informative vibrotactile forward collision warnings: does the warning need to be linked to the collision event
    • Gray, R., Ho, C., Spence, C., A comparison of different informative vibrotactile forward collision warnings: does the warning need to be linked to the collision event. PLOS ONE, 9, 2014, e87070.
    • (2014) PLOS ONE , vol.9 , pp. e87070
    • Gray, R.1    Ho, C.2    Spence, C.3
  • 28
    • 40949115266 scopus 로고
    • Development of NASA-TLX (task load Index): results of empirical and theoretical research
    • P.A. Hancock N. Meshkati North Holland Press Amsterdam, the Netherlands
    • Hart, S.G., Staveland, L.E., Development of NASA-TLX (task load Index): results of empirical and theoretical research. Hancock, P.A., Meshkati, N., (eds.) Human Mental Workload, 1988, North Holland Press, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, 139–183.
    • (1988) Human Mental Workload , pp. 139-183
    • Hart, S.G.1    Staveland, L.E.2
  • 29
    • 85015430587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • F. (in press). Prior familiarization with takeover requests affects drivers' takeover performance and automation trust. Hum. Factors J. Hum. Factors Ergonomics Soc.
    • Hergeth, S., Lorenz, L., & Krems, J. F. (in press). Prior familiarization with takeover requests affects drivers' takeover performance and automation trust. Hum. Factors J. Hum. Factors Ergonomics Soc.
    • Hergeth, S.1    Lorenz, L.2    Krems, J.3
  • 30
    • 33744718742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The differential effect of vibrotactile and auditory cues on visual spatial attention
    • Ho, C., Tan, H.Z., Spence, C., The differential effect of vibrotactile and auditory cues on visual spatial attention. Ergonomics 49 (2006), 724–738.
    • (2006) Ergonomics , vol.49 , pp. 724-738
    • Ho, C.1    Tan, H.Z.2    Spence, C.3
  • 31
    • 84994577716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concurrent audio-visual feedback for supporting drivers at intersections: a study using two linked driving simulators
    • Houtenbos, M., De Winter, J.C.F., Hale, A.R., Wieringa, P.A., Hagenzieker, M.P., Concurrent audio-visual feedback for supporting drivers at intersections: a study using two linked driving simulators. Appl. Ergon. 60 (2017), 30–42.
    • (2017) Appl. Ergon. , vol.60 , pp. 30-42
    • Houtenbos, M.1    De Winter, J.C.F.2    Hale, A.R.3    Wieringa, P.A.4    Hagenzieker, M.P.5
  • 32
    • 84957615454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Road Vehicles - Ergonomic Aspects of Transport Information and Control Systems - Calibration Tasks for Methods Which Assess Driver Demand Due to the Use of Invehicle Systems
    • Retrieved from
    • ISO/DTS 14198, Road Vehicles - Ergonomic Aspects of Transport Information and Control Systems - Calibration Tasks for Methods Which Assess Driver Demand Due to the Use of Invehicle Systems. Retrieved from, 2012 http://www.din.de/en/getting-involved/standards-committees/naautomobil/din-spec/wdc-beuth:din21:169391345/toc-1933931/download.
    • (2012)
    • ISO/DTS 141981
  • 33
    • 85013737796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clocking the Mind: Mental Chronometry and Individual Differences
    • Elsevier Amsterdam
    • Jensen, A.R., Clocking the Mind: Mental Chronometry and Individual Differences. 2006, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • (2006)
    • Jensen, A.R.1
  • 34
    • 0027550866 scopus 로고
    • Velocity change and fatality risk in a crash—a rule of thumb
    • Joksch, H.C., Velocity change and fatality risk in a crash—a rule of thumb. Accid. Analysis Prev. 25 (1993), 103–104.
    • (1993) Accid. Analysis Prev. , vol.25 , pp. 103-104
    • Joksch, H.C.1
  • 36
    • 84931269396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public opinion on automated driving: results of an international questionnaire among 5000 respondents
    • Kyriakidis, M., Happee, R., De Winter, J.C.F., Public opinion on automated driving: results of an international questionnaire among 5000 respondents. Transp. Res. Part F Traffic Psychol. Behav. 32 (2015), 127–140.
    • (2015) Transp. Res. Part F Traffic Psychol. Behav. , vol.32 , pp. 127-140
    • Kyriakidis, M.1    Happee, R.2    De Winter, J.C.F.3
  • 38
    • 84858079971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-modal warnings for orienting attention in older drivers with and without attention impairments
    • Lees, M.N., Cosman, J., Lee, J.D., Vecera, S.P., Dawson, J.D., Rizzo, M., Cross-modal warnings for orienting attention in older drivers with and without attention impairments. Appl. Ergon. 43 (2012), 768–776.
    • (2012) Appl. Ergon. , vol.43 , pp. 768-776
    • Lees, M.N.1    Cosman, J.2    Lee, J.D.3    Vecera, S.P.4    Dawson, J.D.5    Rizzo, M.6
  • 39
    • 84957671607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing take over scenarios for automated driving How does augmented reality support the driver to get back into the loop?
    • Lorenz, L., Kerschbaum, P., Schumann, J., Designing take over scenarios for automated driving How does augmented reality support the driver to get back into the loop?. Proc. Hum. Factors Ergonomics Soc. Annu. Meet. 58 (2014), 1681–1685.
    • (2014) Proc. Hum. Factors Ergonomics Soc. Annu. Meet. , vol.58 , pp. 1681-1685
    • Lorenz, L.1    Kerschbaum, P.2    Schumann, J.3
  • 43
    • 84920262402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tactile warning signals for in-vehicle systems
    • Meng, F., Spence, C., Tactile warning signals for in-vehicle systems. Accid. Analysis Prev. 75 (2015), 333–346.
    • (2015) Accid. Analysis Prev. , vol.75 , pp. 333-346
    • Meng, F.1    Spence, C.2
  • 45
    • 85015448673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E-Class. Sedan. Operator's Manual
    • Retrieved from
    • Mercedes-Benz, E-Class. Sedan. Operator's Manual. Retrieved from, 2015 https://carmanuals2.com/get/bmw-5-series-gran-turismo-2015-owner-s-manual-63422.
    • (2015)
    • Mercedes-Benz1
  • 46
    • 67651118078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Driver reaction time to tactile and auditory rear-end collision warnings while talking on a cell phone
    • Mohebbi, R., Gray, R., Tan, H.Z., Driver reaction time to tactile and auditory rear-end collision warnings while talking on a cell phone. Hum. Factors J. Hum. Factors Ergonomics Soc. 51 (2009), 102–110.
    • (2009) Hum. Factors J. Hum. Factors Ergonomics Soc. , vol.51 , pp. 102-110
    • Mohebbi, R.1    Gray, R.2    Tan, H.Z.3
  • 50
    • 84938669913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specificity and Timing of Advisory Warnings Based on Cooperative Perception
    • A. Butz M. Koch J. Schlichter De Gruyter Oldenbourg Berlin
    • Naujoks, F., Neukum, A., Specificity and Timing of Advisory Warnings Based on Cooperative Perception. Butz, A., Koch, M., Schlichter, J., (eds.) Mensch & Computer 2014 – Workshopband, 2014, De Gruyter Oldenbourg, Berlin, 229–238.
    • (2014) Mensch & Computer 2014 – Workshopband , pp. 229-238
    • Naujoks, F.1    Neukum, A.2
  • 51
    • 84945977471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controllability of partially automated driving functions – does it matter whether drivers are allowed to take their hands off the steering wheel?
    • Naujoks, F., Purucker, C., Neukum, A., Wolter, S., Steiger, R., Controllability of partially automated driving functions – does it matter whether drivers are allowed to take their hands off the steering wheel?. Transp. Res. Part F Traffic Psychol. Behav. 35 (2015), 185–198.
    • (2015) Transp. Res. Part F Traffic Psychol. Behav. , vol.35 , pp. 185-198
    • Naujoks, F.1    Purucker, C.2    Neukum, A.3    Wolter, S.4    Steiger, R.5
  • 52
    • 77950373305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective and subjective evaluation of motor priming and warning systems applied to lateral control assistance
    • Navarro, J., Mars, F., Forzy, J.F., El-Jaafari, M., Hoc, J.M., Objective and subjective evaluation of motor priming and warning systems applied to lateral control assistance. Accid. Analysis Prev. 42 (2010), 904–912.
    • (2010) Accid. Analysis Prev. , vol.42 , pp. 904-912
    • Navarro, J.1    Mars, F.2    Forzy, J.F.3    El-Jaafari, M.4    Hoc, J.M.5
  • 54
    • 84947104478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delivering directional haptic cues through eyeglasses and a seat
    • (Evanston, IL)
    • Nukarinen, T., Rantala, J., Farooq, A., Raisamo, R., Delivering directional haptic cues through eyeglasses and a seat. (Evanston, IL) IEEE World Haptics Conf., 2015, 345–350.
    • (2015) IEEE World Haptics Conf. , pp. 345-350
    • Nukarinen, T.1    Rantala, J.2    Farooq, A.3    Raisamo, R.4
  • 55
    • 0002126112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten Myths of Multimodal Interaction. Communications of the ACM
    • Oviatt, S., Ten Myths of Multimodal Interaction. Communications of the ACM. vol. 42, 1999, 74–81.
    • (1999) , vol.42 , pp. 74-81
    • Oviatt, S.1
  • 56
    • 84958984172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fully automated driving impact of trust and practice on manual control recovery
    • Payre, W., Cestac, J., Delhomme, P., Fully automated driving impact of trust and practice on manual control recovery. Hum. Factors J. Hum. Factors Ergonomics Soc. 58 (2016), 229–241.
    • (2016) Hum. Factors J. Hum. Factors Ergonomics Soc. , vol.58 , pp. 229-241
    • Payre, W.1    Cestac, J.2    Delhomme, P.3
  • 57
    • 84924976379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wie lange braucht der Fahrer? Eine Analyse zu Übernahmezeiten aus verschiedenen Nebentätigkeiten während einer hochautomatisierten Staufahrt. Tagung Fahrerassistenzsysteme. Der Weg zum automatischen Fahren. TÜV SÜD Akademie GmbH
    • Petermann-Stock, I., Hackenberg, L., Muhr, T., Mergl, C., Wie lange braucht der Fahrer? Eine Analyse zu Übernahmezeiten aus verschiedenen Nebentätigkeiten während einer hochautomatisierten Staufahrt. Tagung Fahrerassistenzsysteme. Der Weg zum automatischen Fahren. TÜV SÜD Akademie GmbH. 2013.
    • (2013)
    • Petermann-Stock, I.1    Hackenberg, L.2    Muhr, T.3    Mergl, C.4
  • 58
    • 84961820462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of haptic support systems on driver performance: a literature survey
    • Petermeijer, S.M., Abbink, D.A., Mulder, M., De Winter, J.C.F., The effect of haptic support systems on driver performance: a literature survey. IEEE Trans. Haptics 8 (2015), 467–479.
    • (2015) IEEE Trans. Haptics , vol.8 , pp. 467-479
    • Petermeijer, S.M.1    Abbink, D.A.2    Mulder, M.3    De Winter, J.C.F.4
  • 59
    • 85004007212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing spatially static and dynamic vibrotactile take-over requests in the driver seat
    • Petermeijer, S.M., Cieler, S., De Winter, J.C.F., Comparing spatially static and dynamic vibrotactile take-over requests in the driver seat. Accid. Analysis Prev. 99 (2017), 218–227.
    • (2017) Accid. Analysis Prev. , vol.99 , pp. 218-227
    • Petermeijer, S.M.1    Cieler, S.2    De Winter, J.C.F.3
  • 64
    • 44349118492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of tactile, visual, and auditory warnings for rear-end collision prevention in simulated driving
    • Scott, J.J., Gray, R., A comparison of tactile, visual, and auditory warnings for rear-end collision prevention in simulated driving. Hum. Factors J. Hum. Factors Ergonomics Soc. 50 (2008), 264–275.
    • (2008) Hum. Factors J. Hum. Factors Ergonomics Soc. , vol.50 , pp. 264-275
    • Scott, J.J.1    Gray, R.2
  • 65
    • 84924905967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taxonomy and Definitions for Terms Related to Onroad Motor Vehicle Automated Driving Systems (Standard No. J3016)
    • Retrieved from SAE International
    • SAE International, Taxonomy and Definitions for Terms Related to Onroad Motor Vehicle Automated Driving Systems (Standard No. J3016). Retrieved from, 2014, SAE International http://standards.sae.org/j3016_201401.
    • (2014)
    • SAE International1
  • 66
    • 84963690061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Driver support by a vibrotactile seat matrix – recognition, adequacy and workload of tactile patterns in take-over scenarios during automated driving
    • (Las Vegas, NV)
    • Schwalk, M., Kalogerakis, N., Maier, T., Driver support by a vibrotactile seat matrix – recognition, adequacy and workload of tactile patterns in take-over scenarios during automated driving. (Las Vegas, NV) Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE), 2015, 1427–1434.
    • (2015) Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE) , pp. 1427-1434
    • Schwalk, M.1    Kalogerakis, N.2    Maier, T.3
  • 68
    • 85015421523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Road Vehicle Automation History, Opportunities and Challenges. Mini-seminar 'developments Selfdriving Vehicles in USA'
    • (Delft, the Netherlands)
    • Shladover, S.E., Road Vehicle Automation History, Opportunities and Challenges. Mini-seminar 'developments Selfdriving Vehicles in USA'. (Delft, the Netherlands), 2015, November.
    • (2015)
    • Shladover, S.E.1
  • 69
    • 0347969885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensorimotor integration in a driving simulator: contributions of motion cueing in elementary driving tasks
    • (Sophia-Antipolis, France)
    • Siegler, I., Reymond, G., Kemeny, A., Berthoz, A., Sensorimotor integration in a driving simulator: contributions of motion cueing in elementary driving tasks. (Sophia-Antipolis, France) Proceedings of the Driving Simulation Conference, 2001, 21–32.
    • (2001) Proceedings of the Driving Simulation Conference , pp. 21-32
    • Siegler, I.1    Reymond, G.2    Kemeny, A.3    Berthoz, A.4
  • 70
    • 0014858927 scopus 로고
    • Auditory SR compatibility: reaction time as a function of ear-hand correspondence and ear-response-location correspondence
    • Simon, J.R., Hinrichs, J.V., Craft, J.L., Auditory SR compatibility: reaction time as a function of ear-hand correspondence and ear-response-location correspondence. J. Exp. Psychol. 86 (1970), 97–102.
    • (1970) J. Exp. Psychol. , vol.86 , pp. 97-102
    • Simon, J.R.1    Hinrichs, J.V.2    Craft, J.L.3
  • 71
    • 70449644669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capturing spatial attention with multisensory cues: a review
    • Spence, C., Santangelo, V., Capturing spatial attention with multisensory cues: a review. Hear. Res. 258 (2009), 134–142.
    • (2009) Hear. Res. , vol.258 , pp. 134-142
    • Spence, C.1    Santangelo, V.2
  • 73
    • 85078643486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory warnings and displays: an overview
    • N.A. Stanton J. Edworthy Ashgate Publishing Limited Aldershot
    • Stanton, N.A., Edworthy, J., Auditory warnings and displays: an overview. Stanton, N.A., Edworthy, J., (eds.) Human Factors in Auditory Warnings, 1999, Ashgate Publishing Limited, Aldershot, 3–30.
    • (1999) Human Factors in Auditory Warnings , pp. 3-30
    • Stanton, N.A.1    Edworthy, J.2
  • 74
    • 85015454541 scopus 로고
    • Display Technology-human Factors Concepts (Technical Report No. SAE R-102)
    • Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc Warrendale, PA
    • Stokes, A., Wickens, C., Kite, K., Display Technology-human Factors Concepts (Technical Report No. SAE R-102)., 1990, Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc, Warrendale, PA.
    • (1990)
    • Stokes, A.1    Wickens, C.2    Kite, K.3
  • 75
    • 67651115537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To go or not to go: stimulus-response compatibility for tactile and auditory pedestrian collision warnings
    • Straughn, S.M., Gray, R., Tan, H.Z., To go or not to go: stimulus-response compatibility for tactile and auditory pedestrian collision warnings. IEEE Trans. Haptics 2 (2009), 111–117.
    • (2009) IEEE Trans. Haptics , vol.2 , pp. 111-117
    • Straughn, S.M.1    Gray, R.2    Tan, H.Z.3
  • 76
    • 0019531361 scopus 로고
    • Drivers' steering reaction to a light stimulus on a dark road
    • Summala, H., Drivers' steering reaction to a light stimulus on a dark road. Ergonomics 24 (1981), 125–131.
    • (1981) Ergonomics , vol.24 , pp. 125-131
    • Summala, H.1
  • 77
    • 77956009954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The multifaceted interplay between attention and multisensory integration
    • Talsma, D., Senkowski, D., Soto-Faraco, S., Woldorff, M.G., The multifaceted interplay between attention and multisensory integration. Trends Cognitive Sci. 14 (2010), 400–410.
    • (2010) Trends Cognitive Sci. , vol.14 , pp. 400-410
    • Talsma, D.1    Senkowski, D.2    Soto-Faraco, S.3    Woldorff, M.G.4
  • 78
    • 85015405171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Static Driving Simulator
    • Retrieved from
    • Technical University of Munich, Static Driving Simulator. Retrieved from, 2015 http://www.lfe.mw.tum.de/en/research/methods-and-lab-equipment/static-driving-simulator.
    • (2015)
    • Technical University of Munich1
  • 79
    • 0000630848 scopus 로고
    • Recent studies of simple reaction time
    • Teichner, W.H., Recent studies of simple reaction time. Psychol. Bull. 51 (1954), 128–149.
    • (1954) Psychol. Bull. , vol.51 , pp. 128-149
    • Teichner, W.H.1
  • 82
    • 77956716206 scopus 로고
    • Spatial stimulus-response compatibility
    • Umiltá, C., Nicoletti, R., Spatial stimulus-response compatibility. Adv. Psychol. 65 (1990), 89–116.
    • (1990) Adv. Psychol. , vol.65 , pp. 89-116
    • Umiltá, C.1    Nicoletti, R.2
  • 84
    • 0031073022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple procedure for the assessment of acceptance of advanced transport telematics
    • Van der Laan, J.D., Heino, A., De Waard, D., A simple procedure for the assessment of acceptance of advanced transport telematics. Transp. Res. Part C Emerg. Technol. 5 (1997), 1–10.
    • (1997) Transp. Res. Part C Emerg. Technol. , vol.5 , pp. 1-10
    • Van der Laan, J.D.1    Heino, A.2    De Waard, D.3
  • 85
    • 84906518716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uni-, bi-and tri-modal warning signals: effects of temporal parameters and sensory modality on perceived urgency
    • Van Erp, J.B.F., Toet, A., Janssen, J.B., Uni-, bi-and tri-modal warning signals: effects of temporal parameters and sensory modality on perceived urgency. Saf. Sci. 72 (2015), 1–8.
    • (2015) Saf. Sci. , vol.72 , pp. 1-8
    • Van Erp, J.B.F.1    Toet, A.2    Janssen, J.B.3
  • 88
    • 84987990422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Die Wirkung gerichteter Warnungen von Fahrerassis-tenzsystemen auf die Blickzuwendungs- und Reakti-onszeiten von Autofahrern
    • E. Brandenburg L. Doria A. Gross T. Günzler H. Smieszek Universitätsverlag der TU Berlin Berlin
    • Weller, G., Heyne, F., Feige, T., Bretschneider, H., Oeser, H., Schlag, B., Die Wirkung gerichteter Warnungen von Fahrerassis-tenzsystemen auf die Blickzuwendungs- und Reakti-onszeiten von Autofahrern. Brandenburg, E., Doria, L., Gross, A., Günzler, T., Smieszek, H., (eds.) Grundlagen und Anwendungen der Mensch-Maschine-Interaktion 10. Berliner Werkstatt Mensch-Maschine-Systeme, 2013, Universitätsverlag der TU Berlin, Berlin, 376–382.
    • (2013) Grundlagen und Anwendungen der Mensch-Maschine-Interaktion 10. Berliner Werkstatt Mensch-Maschine-Systeme , pp. 376-382
    • Weller, G.1    Heyne, F.2    Feige, T.3    Bretschneider, H.4    Oeser, H.5    Schlag, B.6
  • 89
    • 0004166168 scopus 로고
    • Experimental Psychology
    • Revised edition Henry Holt & Co New York, NY
    • Woodworth, R.S., Schlosberg, H., Experimental Psychology. Revised edition, 1954, Henry Holt & Co, New York, NY.
    • (1954)
    • Woodworth, R.S.1    Schlosberg, H.2
  • 90
    • 61749083859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention, Automaticity, and Automation: New Perspectives on Mental Underload and Performance
    • Doctoral dissertation University of Southampton UK
    • Young, M.S., Attention, Automaticity, and Automation: New Perspectives on Mental Underload and Performance. Doctoral dissertation, 2000, University of Southampton, UK.
    • (2000)
    • Young, M.S.1
  • 91
    • 84969833027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrative Warning Concept for Multiple Driver Assistance Systems
    • Doctoral dissertation University of Würzburg
    • Zarife, R., Integrative Warning Concept for Multiple Driver Assistance Systems. Doctoral dissertation, 2014, University of Würzburg.
    • (2014)
    • Zarife, R.1
  • 92
    • 84924952594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What determines the take-over time? An integrated model approach of driver take-over after automated driving
    • Zeeb, K., Buchner, A., Schrauf, M., What determines the take-over time? An integrated model approach of driver take-over after automated driving. Accid. Analysis Prev. 78 (2015), 212–221.
    • (2015) Accid. Analysis Prev. , vol.78 , pp. 212-221
    • Zeeb, K.1    Buchner, A.2    Schrauf, M.3
  • 93
    • 84926617012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination of effects between directional and nondirectional information of auditory warning on driving behavior
    • Article ID 980281
    • Zhang, Y., Yan, X., Yang, Z., Discrimination of effects between directional and nondirectional information of auditory warning on driving behavior. Discrete Dyn. Nat. Soc., 2015 Article ID 980281.
    • (2015) Discrete Dyn. Nat. Soc.
    • Zhang, Y.1    Yan, X.2    Yang, Z.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.