메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 501-507

Autoimmunity against a defective ribosomal insulin gene product in type 1 diabetes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

INSULIN; MESSENGER RNA; AUTOANTIGEN; HLA DQ ANTIGEN; PEPTIDE;

EID: 85014513366     PISSN: 10788956     EISSN: 1546170X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nm.4289     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (182)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 84963574945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoantigens and microenvironment in type 1 diabetes: Lessons from antitumor immunity
    • Kracht, M.J., Zaldumbide, A. & Roep, B.O. Neoantigens and microenvironment in type 1 diabetes: lessons from antitumor immunity. Trends Endocrinol. Metab. 27, 353-362 (2016).
    • (2016) Trends Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.27 , pp. 353-362
    • Kracht, M.J.1    Zaldumbide, A.2    Roep, B.O.3
  • 2
    • 84899883247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translating DRiPs: MHC class i immunosurveillance of pathogens and tumors
    • Antón, L.C. & Yewdell, J.W. Translating DRiPs: MHC class I immunosurveillance of pathogens and tumors. J. Leukoc. Biol. 95, 551-562 (2014).
    • (2014) J. Leukoc. Biol. , vol.95 , pp. 551-562
    • Antón, L.C.1    Yewdell, J.W.2
  • 3
    • 84863222103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating preproinsulin signal peptide-specific CD8 T cells restricted by the susceptibility molecule HLA-A24 are expanded at onset of type 1 diabetes and kill β-cells
    • Kronenberg, D. et al. Circulating preproinsulin signal peptide-specific CD8 T cells restricted by the susceptibility molecule HLA-A24 are expanded at onset of type 1 diabetes and kill β-cells. Diabetes 61, 1752-1759 (2012).
    • (2012) Diabetes , vol.61 , pp. 1752-1759
    • Kronenberg, D.1
  • 4
    • 29444433680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoreactive CD8 T cells associated with beta cell destruction in type 1 diabetes
    • Pinkse, G.G. et al. Autoreactive CD8 T cells associated with beta cell destruction in type 1 diabetes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102, 18425-18430 (2005).
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.102 , pp. 18425-18430
    • Pinkse, G.G.1
  • 5
    • 55849116389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CTLs are targeted to kill beta cells in patients with type 1 diabetes through recognition of a glucose-regulated preproinsulin epitope
    • Skowera, A. et al. CTLs are targeted to kill beta cells in patients with type 1 diabetes through recognition of a glucose-regulated preproinsulin epitope. J. Clin. Invest. 118, 3390-3402 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.118 , pp. 3390-3402
    • Skowera, A.1
  • 6
    • 23044455740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition of a subregion of human proinsulin by class I-restricted T cells in type 1 diabetic patients
    • Toma, A. et al. Recognition of a subregion of human proinsulin by class I-restricted T cells in type 1 diabetic patients. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102, 10581-10586 (2005).
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.102 , pp. 10581-10586
    • Toma, A.1
  • 7
    • 67649364114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of inflammation in insulitis and beta-cell loss in type 1 diabetes
    • Eizirik, D.L., Colli, M.L. & Ortis, F. The role of inflammation in insulitis and beta-cell loss in type 1 diabetes. Nat. Rev. Endocrinol. 5, 219-226 (2009).
    • (2009) Nat. Rev. Endocrinol. , vol.5 , pp. 219-226
    • Eizirik, D.L.1    Colli, M.L.2    Ortis, F.3
  • 8
    • 84859530797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ER stress as a trigger for β-cell dysfunction and autoimmunity in type 1 diabetes
    • O'Sullivan-Murphy, B. & Urano, F. ER stress as a trigger for β-cell dysfunction and autoimmunity in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes 61, 780-781 (2012).
    • (2012) Diabetes , vol.61 , pp. 780-781
    • O'Sullivan-Murphy, B.1    Urano, F.2
  • 9
    • 84859254586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human pancreatic islet transcriptome: Expression of candidate genes for type 1 diabetes and the impact of pro-inflammatory cytokines
    • Eizirik, D.L. et al. The human pancreatic islet transcriptome: expression of candidate genes for type 1 diabetes and the impact of pro-inflammatory cytokines. PLoS Genet. 8, e1002552 (2012).
    • (2012) PLoS Genet. , vol.8 , pp. e1002552
    • Eizirik, D.L.1
  • 10
    • 84872905927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-transcriptional control of candidate risk genes for type 1 diabetes by rare genetic variants
    • de Jong, V.M. et al. Post-transcriptional control of candidate risk genes for type 1 diabetes by rare genetic variants. Genes Immun. 14, 58-61 (2013).
    • (2013) Genes Immun. , vol.14 , pp. 58-61
    • De Jong, V.M.1
  • 11
    • 84880274758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing faces, unmasking the beta-cell: Post-translational modification of antigens in type 1 diabetes
    • van Lummel, M., Zaldumbide, A. & Roep, B.O. Changing faces, unmasking the beta-cell: post-translational modification of antigens in type 1 diabetes. Curr. Opin. Endocrinol. Diabetes Obes. 20, 299-306 (2013).
    • (2013) Curr. Opin. Endocrinol. Diabetes Obes. , vol.20 , pp. 299-306
    • Van Lummel, M.1    Zaldumbide, A.2    Roep, B.O.3
  • 12
    • 84891816614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttranslational modification of HLA-DQ binding islet autoantigens in type 1 diabetes
    • van Lummel, M. et al. Posttranslational modification of HLA-DQ binding islet autoantigens in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes 63, 237-247 (2014).
    • (2014) Diabetes , vol.63 , pp. 237-247
    • Van Lummel, M.1
  • 13
    • 84978852701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human islets and dendritic cells generate post-translationally modified islet autoantigens
    • McLaughlin, R.J. et al. Human islets and dendritic cells generate post-translationally modified islet autoantigens. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 185, 133-140 (2016).
    • (2016) Clin. Exp. Immunol. , vol.185 , pp. 133-140
    • McLaughlin, R.J.1
  • 14
    • 84957922058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenic CD4 T cells in type 1 diabetes recognize epitopes formed by peptide fusion
    • Delong, T. et al. Pathogenic CD4 T cells in type 1 diabetes recognize epitopes formed by peptide fusion. Science 351, 711-714 (2016).
    • (2016) Science , vol.351 , pp. 711-714
    • Delong, T.1
  • 16
    • 67649356943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translationally optimal codons associate with structurally sensitive sites in proteins
    • Zhou, T., Weems, M. & Wilke, C.O. Translationally optimal codons associate with structurally sensitive sites in proteins. Mol. Biol. Evol. 26, 1571-1580 (2009).
    • (2009) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.26 , pp. 1571-1580
    • Zhou, T.1    Weems, M.2    Wilke, C.O.3
  • 17
    • 34250898483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral alteration of cellular translational machinery increases defective ribosomal products
    • Berglund, P., Finzi, D., Bennink, J.R. & Yewdell, J.W. Viral alteration of cellular translational machinery increases defective ribosomal products. J. Virol. 81, 7220-7229 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Virol. , vol.81 , pp. 7220-7229
    • Berglund, P.1    Finzi, D.2    Bennink, J.R.3    Yewdell, J.W.4
  • 18
    • 33644872508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of rapidly degraded polypeptides in mammalian cells reveals a novel layer of nascent protein quality control
    • Qian, S.B., Princiotta, M.F., Bennink, J.R. & Yewdell, J.W. Characterization of rapidly degraded polypeptides in mammalian cells reveals a novel layer of nascent protein quality control. J. Biol. Chem. 281, 392-400 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.281 , pp. 392-400
    • Qian, S.B.1    Princiotta, M.F.2    Bennink, J.R.3    Yewdell, J.W.4
  • 19
    • 84875577518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amsterdamming dRiPs
    • Yewdell, J.W. Amsterdamming DRiPs. Mol. Immunol. 55, 110-112 (2013).
    • (2013) Mol. Immunol. , vol.55 , pp. 110-112
    • Yewdell, J.W.1
  • 20
    • 54949134074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A distinct translation initiation mechanism generates cryptic peptides for immune surveillance
    • Starck, S.R. et al. A distinct translation initiation mechanism generates cryptic peptides for immune surveillance. PLoS One 3, e3460 (2008).
    • (2008) PLoS One , vol.3 , pp. e3460
    • Starck, S.R.1
  • 21
    • 79958769095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-conventional sources of peptides presented by MHC class i
    • Starck, S.R. & Shastri, N. Non-conventional sources of peptides presented by MHC class I. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 68, 1471-1479 (2011).
    • (2011) Cell. Mol. Life Sci. , vol.68 , pp. 1471-1479
    • Starck, S.R.1    Shastri, N.2
  • 22
    • 0036310679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triggering and augmentation mechanisms, granule pools, and biphasic insulin secretion
    • Bratanova-Tochkova, T.K. et al. Triggering and augmentation mechanisms, granule pools, and biphasic insulin secretion. Diabetes 51 (Suppl. 1), S83-S90 (2002).
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. S83-S90
    • Bratanova-Tochkova, T.K.1
  • 23
    • 0042879951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin granule dynamics in pancreatic beta cells
    • Rorsman, P. & Renström, E. Insulin granule dynamics in pancreatic beta cells. Diabetologia 46, 1029-1045 (2003).
    • (2003) Diabetologia , vol.46 , pp. 1029-1045
    • Rorsman, P.1    Renström, E.2
  • 24
    • 18744385526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanded T cells from pancreatic lymph nodes of type 1 diabetic subjects recognize an insulin epitope
    • Kent, S.C. et al. Expanded T cells from pancreatic lymph nodes of type 1 diabetic subjects recognize an insulin epitope. Nature 435, 224-228 (2005).
    • (2005) Nature , vol.435 , pp. 224-228
    • Kent, S.C.1
  • 25
    • 18744366947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prime role for an insulin epitope in the development of type 1 diabetes in NOD mice
    • Nakayama, M. et al. Prime role for an insulin epitope in the development of type 1 diabetes in NOD mice. Nature 435, 220-223 (2005).
    • (2005) Nature , vol.435 , pp. 220-223
    • Nakayama, M.1
  • 27
    • 84865631586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD8 T cell autoreactivity to preproinsulin epitopes with very low human leucocyte antigen class i binding affinity
    • Abreu, J.R. et al. CD8 T cell autoreactivity to preproinsulin epitopes with very low human leucocyte antigen class I binding affinity. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 170, 57-65 (2012).
    • (2012) Clin. Exp. Immunol. , vol.170 , pp. 57-65
    • Abreu, J.R.1
  • 28
    • 34247627376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coxsackie B4 virus infection of beta cells and natural killer cell insulitis in recent-onset type 1 diabetic patients
    • Dotta, F. et al. Coxsackie B4 virus infection of beta cells and natural killer cell insulitis in recent-onset type 1 diabetic patients. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 104, 5115-5120 (2007).
    • (2007) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.104 , pp. 5115-5120
    • Dotta, F.1
  • 29
    • 84870909023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pancreas organ weight in individuals with disease-associated autoantibodies at risk for type 1 diabetes
    • Campbell-Thompson, M., Wasserfall, C., Montgomery, E.L., Atkinson, M.A. & Kaddis, J.S. Pancreas organ weight in individuals with disease-associated autoantibodies at risk for type 1 diabetes. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 308, 2337-2339 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Am. Med. Assoc. , vol.308 , pp. 2337-2339
    • Campbell-Thompson, M.1    Wasserfall, C.2    Montgomery, E.L.3    Atkinson, M.A.4    Kaddis, J.S.5
  • 30
    • 84856825977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of islet-autoreactive CD8 T cells in insulitic lesions from recent onset and long-term type 1 diabetes patients
    • Coppieters, K.T. et al. Demonstration of islet-autoreactive CD8 T cells in insulitic lesions from recent onset and long-term type 1 diabetes patients. J. Exp. Med. 209, 51-60 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Exp. Med. , vol.209 , pp. 51-60
    • Coppieters, K.T.1
  • 31
    • 0037121050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pushing the limits of the scanning mechanism for initiation of translation
    • Kozak, M. Pushing the limits of the scanning mechanism for initiation of translation. Gene 299, 1-34 (2002).
    • (2002) Gene , vol.299 , pp. 1-34
    • Kozak, M.1
  • 32
    • 79251525523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring ER stress and the unfolded protein response using mammalian tissue culture system
    • Oslowski, C.M. & Urano, F. Measuring ER stress and the unfolded protein response using mammalian tissue culture system. Methods Enzymol. 490, 71-92 (2011).
    • (2011) Methods Enzymol. , vol.490 , pp. 71-92
    • Oslowski, C.M.1    Urano, F.2
  • 33
    • 75649120798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of 19 genes for association with type i diabetes in the Type i Diabetes Genetics Consortium families
    • Howson, J.M., Walker, N.M., Smyth, D.J. & Todd, J.A. Analysis of 19 genes for association with type I diabetes in the Type I Diabetes Genetics Consortium families. Genes Immun. 10 (Suppl. 1), S74-S84 (2009).
    • (2009) Genes Immun. , vol.10 , pp. S74-S84
    • Howson, J.M.1    Walker, N.M.2    Smyth, D.J.3    Todd, J.A.4
  • 34
    • 84930408328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine mapping of type 1 diabetes susceptibility loci and evidence for colocalization of causal variants with lymphoid gene enhancers
    • Onengut-Gumuscu, S. et al. Fine mapping of type 1 diabetes susceptibility loci and evidence for colocalization of causal variants with lymphoid gene enhancers. Nat. Genet. 47, 381-386 (2015).
    • (2015) Nat. Genet. , vol.47 , pp. 381-386
    • Onengut-Gumuscu, S.1
  • 35
    • 0027957088 scopus 로고
    • A gene in the HLA class i region contributes to susceptibility to IDDM in the Finnish population. Childhood Diabetes in Finland (DiMe) Study Group
    • Fennessy, M. et al. A gene in the HLA class I region contributes to susceptibility to IDDM in the Finnish population. Childhood Diabetes in Finland (DiMe) Study Group. Diabetologia 37, 937-944 (1994).
    • (1994) Diabetologia , vol.37 , pp. 937-944
    • Fennessy, M.1
  • 36
    • 0036197220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Millennium award recipient contribution. Identification of children with early onset and high incidence of anti-islet autoantibodies
    • Robles, D.T. et al. Millennium award recipient contribution. Identification of children with early onset and high incidence of anti-islet autoantibodies. Clin. Immunol. 102, 217-224 (2002).
    • (2002) Clin. Immunol. , vol.102 , pp. 217-224
    • Robles, D.T.1
  • 37
    • 77951983004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous detection of circulating autoreactive CD8+ T cells specific for different islet cell-associated epitopes using combinatorial MHC multimers
    • Velthuis, J.H. et al. Simultaneous detection of circulating autoreactive CD8+ T cells specific for different islet cell-associated epitopes using combinatorial MHC multimers. Diabetes 59, 1721-1730 (2010).
    • (2010) Diabetes , vol.59 , pp. 1721-1730
    • Velthuis, J.H.1
  • 38
    • 84881316825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetically engineered human islets protected from CD8-mediated autoimmune destruction in vivo
    • Zaldumbide, A. et al. Genetically engineered human islets protected from CD8-mediated autoimmune destruction in vivo. Mol. Ther. 21, 1592-1601 (2013).
    • (2013) Mol. Ther. , vol.21 , pp. 1592-1601
    • Zaldumbide, A.1
  • 39
    • 3843117589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinitiation involving upstream ORFs regulates ATF4 mRNA translation in mammalian cells
    • Vattem, K.M. & Wek, R.C. Reinitiation involving upstream ORFs regulates ATF4 mRNA translation in mammalian cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101, 11269-11274 (2004).
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.101 , pp. 11269-11274
    • Vattem, K.M.1    Wek, R.C.2
  • 40
    • 41449112857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress-induced translation of ATF5 mRNA is regulated by the 5'-untranslated region
    • Watatani, Y. et al. Stress-induced translation of ATF5 mRNA is regulated by the 5'-untranslated region. J. Biol. Chem. 283, 2543-2553 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.283 , pp. 2543-2553
    • Watatani, Y.1
  • 41
    • 43549105167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unfolded protein response: A pathway that links insulin demand with beta-cell failure and diabetes
    • Scheuner, D. & Kaufman, R.J. The unfolded protein response: a pathway that links insulin demand with beta-cell failure and diabetes. Endocr. Rev. 29, 317-333 (2008).
    • (2008) Endocr. Rev. , vol.29 , pp. 317-333
    • Scheuner, D.1    Kaufman, R.J.2
  • 42
    • 33947159090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translation of the poly(A) tail plays crucial roles in nonstop mRNA surveillance via translation repression and protein destabilization by proteasome in yeast
    • Ito-Harashima, S., Kuroha, K., Tatematsu, T. & Inada, T. Translation of the poly(A) tail plays crucial roles in nonstop mRNA surveillance via translation repression and protein destabilization by proteasome in yeast. Genes Dev. 21, 519-524 (2007).
    • (2007) Genes Dev. , vol.21 , pp. 519-524
    • Ito-Harashima, S.1    Kuroha, K.2    Tatematsu, T.3    Inada, T.4
  • 43
    • 77957169824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of a ribosome-associated E3 ubiquitin ligase in protein quality control
    • Bengtson, M.H. & Joazeiro, C.A. Role of a ribosome-associated E3 ubiquitin ligase in protein quality control. Nature 467, 470-473 (2010).
    • (2010) Nature , vol.467 , pp. 470-473
    • Bengtson, M.H.1    Joazeiro, C.A.2
  • 44
    • 0030627982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural network prediction of translation initiation sites in eukaryotes: Perspectives for EST and genome analysis
    • Pedersen, A.G. & Nielsen, H. Neural network prediction of translation initiation sites in eukaryotes: perspectives for EST and genome analysis. Proc. Int. Conf. Intell. Syst. Mol. Biol. 5, 226-233 (1997).
    • (1997) Proc. Int. Conf. Intell. Syst. Mol. Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 226-233
    • Pedersen, A.G.1    Nielsen, H.2
  • 45
    • 10744222046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitive quantitative predictions of peptide-MHC binding by a 'Query by Committee' artificial neural network approach
    • Buus, S. et al. Sensitive quantitative predictions of peptide-MHC binding by a 'Query by Committee' artificial neural network approach. Tissue Antigens 62, 378-384 (2003).
    • (2003) Tissue Antigens , vol.62 , pp. 378-384
    • Buus, S.1
  • 46
    • 0034141690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purification of his-tagged proteins by immobilized chelate affinity chromatography: The benefits from the use of organic solvent
    • Franken, K.L. et al. Purification of his-tagged proteins by immobilized chelate affinity chromatography: the benefits from the use of organic solvent. Protein Expr. Purif. 18, 95-99 (2000).
    • (2000) Protein Expr. Purif. , vol.18 , pp. 95-99
    • Franken, K.L.1
  • 47
    • 84858595805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 1 diabetes-associated HLA-DQ8 transdimer accommodates a unique peptide repertoire
    • van Lummel, M. et al. Type 1 diabetes-associated HLA-DQ8 transdimer accommodates a unique peptide repertoire. J. Biol. Chem. 287, 9514-9524 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.287 , pp. 9514-9524
    • Van Lummel, M.1
  • 48
    • 48149094447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale characterization of natural ligands explains the unique gluten-binding properties of HLA-DQ2
    • Stepniak, D. et al. Large-scale characterization of natural ligands explains the unique gluten-binding properties of HLA-DQ2. J. Immunol. 180, 3268-3278 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Immunol. , vol.180 , pp. 3268-3278
    • Stepniak, D.1
  • 49
    • 70449368149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of Treg by monocyte-derived DC modulated by vitamin D3 or dexamethasone: Differential role for PD-L1
    • Unger, W.W., Laban, S., Kleijwegt, F.S., van der Slik, A.R. & Roep, B.O. Induction of Treg by monocyte-derived DC modulated by vitamin D3 or dexamethasone: differential role for PD-L1. Eur. J. Immunol. 39, 3147-3159 (2009).
    • (2009) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.39 , pp. 3147-3159
    • Unger, W.W.1    Laban, S.2    Kleijwegt, F.S.3    Van Der Slik, A.R.4    Roep, B.O.5
  • 50
    • 84962406592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery of a selective islet peptidome presented by the highest-risk HLA-DQ8trans Molecule
    • van Lummel, M. et al. Discovery of a selective islet peptidome presented by the highest-risk HLA-DQ8trans Molecule. Diabetes 65, 732-741 (2016).
    • (2016) Diabetes , vol.65 , pp. 732-741
    • Van Lummel, M.1
  • 51
    • 84974832027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic cells guide islet autoimmunity through a restricted and uniquely processed peptidome presented by high-risk HLA-DR
    • van Lummel, M. et al. Dendritic cells guide islet autoimmunity through a restricted and uniquely processed peptidome presented by high-risk HLA-DR. J. Immunol. 196, 3253-3263 (2016).
    • (2016) J. Immunol. , vol.196 , pp. 3253-3263
    • Van Lummel, M.1
  • 52
    • 0031746774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloned T cells from a recent onset IDDM patient reactive with insulin B-chain
    • Schloot, N.C., Willemen, S., Duinkerken, G., de Vries, R.R. & Roep, B.O. Cloned T cells from a recent onset IDDM patient reactive with insulin B-chain. J. Autoimmun. 11, 169-175 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Autoimmun. , vol.11 , pp. 169-175
    • Schloot, N.C.1    Willemen, S.2    Duinkerken, G.3    De Vries, R.R.4    Roep, B.O.5
  • 53
    • 1342311444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lentiviral vectors efficiently transduce quiescent mature 3T3-L1 adipocytes
    • Carlotti, F. et al. Lentiviral vectors efficiently transduce quiescent mature 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Mol. Ther. 9, 209-217 (2004).
    • (2004) Mol. Ther. , vol.9 , pp. 209-217
    • Carlotti, F.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.