메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 56, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 214-225

Evidence for the Risks and Consequences of Adolescent Cannabis Exposure

Author keywords

adolescent cannabis use; affect; cross sensitization; executive function; psychosis

Indexed keywords

CANNABINOID; CANNABIS; DRONABINOL; RECREATIONAL DRUG;

EID: 85013167645     PISSN: 08908567     EISSN: 15275418     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2016.12.014     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (165)

References (139)
  • 2
    • 84961132467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis and adolescents: exploring the substance misuse treatment provider experience in a climate of legalization
    • 2 Sobesky, M., Gorgens, K., Cannabis and adolescents: exploring the substance misuse treatment provider experience in a climate of legalization. Int J Drug Policy 33 (2016), 66–74.
    • (2016) Int J Drug Policy , vol.33 , pp. 66-74
    • Sobesky, M.1    Gorgens, K.2
  • 3
    • 84966599708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legalizing marijuana
    • 3 Leyton, M., Legalizing marijuana. J Psychiatry Neurosci 41 (2016), 75–76.
    • (2016) J Psychiatry Neurosci , vol.41 , pp. 75-76
    • Leyton, M.1
  • 4
    • 84995535436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The State of Legal Marijuana Markets
    • 2nd ed. Arcview Group Oakland, CA
    • 4 ArcView Market Research. The State of Legal Marijuana Markets. 2nd ed., 2014, Arcview Group, Oakland, CA.
    • (2014)
  • 5
    • 84886266151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global epidemiology and contribution of cannabis use and dependence to the global burden of disease: results from the GBD 2010 study
    • 5 Degenhardt, L., Ferrari, A.J., Calabria, B., et al. The global epidemiology and contribution of cannabis use and dependence to the global burden of disease: results from the GBD 2010 study. PLoS One, 8, 2013, e76635.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , pp. e76635
    • Degenhardt, L.1    Ferrari, A.J.2    Calabria, B.3
  • 6
    • 84966823083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring the Future: National Survey Results on Drug Use, 1975-2014
    • National Institute on Drug Abuse, U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD
    • 6 Johnston, L., O'Malley, P.M., National Institute on Drug Abuse, University of Michigan, Institute for Social Research. Monitoring the Future: National Survey Results on Drug Use, 1975-2014. 2015, National Institute on Drug Abuse, U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
    • (2015)
    • Johnston, L.1    O'Malley, P.M.2
  • 8
    • 0036849485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance use and withdrawal: neuropsychological functioning over 8 years in youth
    • 8 Tapert, S.F., Granholm, E., Leedy, N.G., Brown, S.A., Substance use and withdrawal: neuropsychological functioning over 8 years in youth. J Int Neuropsych Soc 8 (2002), 873–883.
    • (2002) J Int Neuropsych Soc , vol.8 , pp. 873-883
    • Tapert, S.F.1    Granholm, E.2    Leedy, N.G.3    Brown, S.A.4
  • 9
    • 0037460177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escalation of drug use in early-onset cannabis users vs co-twin controls
    • 9 Lynskey, M.T., Heath, A.C., Bucholz, K.K., et al. Escalation of drug use in early-onset cannabis users vs co-twin controls. JAMA 289 (2003), 427–433.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 427-433
    • Lynskey, M.T.1    Heath, A.C.2    Bucholz, K.K.3
  • 10
    • 84907514541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young adult sequelae of adolescent cannabis use: an integrative analysis
    • 10 Silins, E., Horwood, L.J., Patton, G.C., et al. Young adult sequelae of adolescent cannabis use: an integrative analysis. Lancet Psychiatry 1 (2014), 286–293.
    • (2014) Lancet Psychiatry , vol.1 , pp. 286-293
    • Silins, E.1    Horwood, L.J.2    Patton, G.C.3
  • 11
    • 84942826858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic adolescent marijuana use as a risk factor for physical and mental health problems in young adult men
    • 11 Bechtold, J., Simpson, T., White, H.R., Pardini, D., Chronic adolescent marijuana use as a risk factor for physical and mental health problems in young adult men. Psychol Addict Behav 29 (2015), 552–563.
    • (2015) Psychol Addict Behav , vol.29 , pp. 552-563
    • Bechtold, J.1    Simpson, T.2    White, H.R.3    Pardini, D.4
  • 12
    • 84955473944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are IQ and educational outcomes in teenagers related to their cannabis use? A prospective cohort study
    • 12 Mokrysz, C., Landy, R., Gage, S.H., Munafo, M.R., Roiser, J.P., Curran, H.V., Are IQ and educational outcomes in teenagers related to their cannabis use? A prospective cohort study. J Psychopharmacol 30 (2016), 159–168.
    • (2016) J Psychopharmacol , vol.30 , pp. 159-168
    • Mokrysz, C.1    Landy, R.2    Gage, S.H.3    Munafo, M.R.4    Roiser, J.P.5    Curran, H.V.6
  • 13
    • 76249099475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental influences on cannabis use initiation and problematic use: a meta-analysis of twin studies
    • 13 Verweij, K.J.H., Zietsch, B.P., Lynskey, M.T., et al. Genetic and environmental influences on cannabis use initiation and problematic use: a meta-analysis of twin studies. Addiction 105 (2010), 417–430.
    • (2010) Addiction , vol.105 , pp. 417-430
    • Verweij, K.J.H.1    Zietsch, B.P.2    Lynskey, M.T.3
  • 14
    • 79959817372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genomewide association study of DSM-IV cannabis dependence
    • 14 Agrawal, A., Lynskey, M.T., Hinrichs, A., et al. A genomewide association study of DSM-IV cannabis dependence. Addict Biol 16 (2011), 514–518.
    • (2011) Addict Biol , vol.16 , pp. 514-518
    • Agrawal, A.1    Lynskey, M.T.2    Hinrichs, A.3
  • 15
    • 85011976876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide association study of lifetime cannabis use based on a large meta-analytic sample of 32 330 subjects from the International Cannabis Consortium
    • 15 Stringer, S., Minică, C.C., Verweij, K.J.H., et al. Genome-wide association study of lifetime cannabis use based on a large meta-analytic sample of 32 330 subjects from the International Cannabis Consortium. Transl Psychiatry, 6, 2016, e769.
    • (2016) Transl Psychiatry , vol.6 , pp. e769
    • Stringer, S.1    Minică, C.C.2    Verweij, K.J.H.3
  • 16
    • 84988372951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between polygenic risk for psychiatric disorders and substance involvement
    • 16 Carey, C.E., Agrawal, A., Bucholz, K.K., et al. Associations between polygenic risk for psychiatric disorders and substance involvement. Front Genet, 7, 2016, 149.
    • (2016) Front Genet , vol.7 , pp. 149
    • Carey, C.E.1    Agrawal, A.2    Bucholz, K.K.3
  • 17
    • 84908504595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic predisposition to schizophrenia associated with increased use of cannabis
    • 17 Power, R.A., Verweij, K.J.H., Zuhair, M., et al. Genetic predisposition to schizophrenia associated with increased use of cannabis. Mol Psychiatry 19 (2014), 1201–1204.
    • (2014) Mol Psychiatry , vol.19 , pp. 1201-1204
    • Power, R.A.1    Verweij, K.J.H.2    Zuhair, M.3
  • 18
    • 84929689191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heritability, SNP- and gene-based analyses of cannabis use initiation and age at onset
    • 18 Minica, C.C., Dolan, C.V., Hottenga, J.J., et al. Heritability, SNP- and gene-based analyses of cannabis use initiation and age at onset. Behav Genet 45 (2015), 503–513.
    • (2015) Behav Genet , vol.45 , pp. 503-513
    • Minica, C.C.1    Dolan, C.V.2    Hottenga, J.J.3
  • 19
    • 85013165711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental factors associated with cannabis involvement
    • 19 Bogdan, R., Winstone, J.M., Agrawal, A., Genetic and environmental factors associated with cannabis involvement. Curr Addict Rep 3 (2016), 199–213.
    • (2016) Curr Addict Rep , vol.3 , pp. 199-213
    • Bogdan, R.1    Winstone, J.M.2    Agrawal, A.3
  • 20
    • 84877109874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impulsivity, attention, memory, and decision-making among adolescent marijuana users
    • 20 Dougherty, D.M., Mathias, C.W., Dawes, M.A., et al. Impulsivity, attention, memory, and decision-making among adolescent marijuana users. Psychopharmacology 226 (2013), 307–319.
    • (2013) Psychopharmacology , vol.226 , pp. 307-319
    • Dougherty, D.M.1    Mathias, C.W.2    Dawes, M.A.3
  • 21
    • 14044260113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive consequences of marihuana–a comparison with pre-drug performance
    • 21 Fried, P.A., Watkinson, B., Gray, R., Neurocognitive consequences of marihuana–a comparison with pre-drug performance. Neurotoxicol Teratol 27 (2005), 231–239.
    • (2005) Neurotoxicol Teratol , vol.27 , pp. 231-239
    • Fried, P.A.1    Watkinson, B.2    Gray, R.3
  • 22
    • 80455122643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis use and cognitive function: 8-year trajectory in a young adult cohort
    • 22 Tait, R.J., Mackinnon, A., Christensen, H., Cannabis use and cognitive function: 8-year trajectory in a young adult cohort. Addiction 106 (2011), 2195–2203.
    • (2011) Addiction , vol.106 , pp. 2195-2203
    • Tait, R.J.1    Mackinnon, A.2    Christensen, H.3
  • 23
    • 48249150322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive function deficits in short-term abstinent cannabis users
    • 23 McHale, S., Hunt, N., Executive function deficits in short-term abstinent cannabis users. Hum Psychopharmacol 23 (2008), 409–415.
    • (2008) Hum Psychopharmacol , vol.23 , pp. 409-415
    • McHale, S.1    Hunt, N.2
  • 24
    • 79954549233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evidence based review of acute and long-term effects of cannabis use on executive cognitive functions
    • 24 Crean, R.D., Crane, N.A., Mason, B.J., An evidence based review of acute and long-term effects of cannabis use on executive cognitive functions. J Addict Med 5 (2011), 1–8.
    • (2011) J Addict Med , vol.5 , pp. 1-8
    • Crean, R.D.1    Crane, N.A.2    Mason, B.J.3
  • 26
    • 84867091431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent cannabis users show neuropsychological decline from childhood to midlife
    • 26 Meier, M.H., Caspi, A., Ambler, A., et al. Persistent cannabis users show neuropsychological decline from childhood to midlife. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S Am 109 (2012), E2657–E2664.
    • (2012) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S Am , vol.109 , pp. E2657-E2664
    • Meier, M.H.1    Caspi, A.2    Ambler, A.3
  • 27
    • 8744315433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological consequences of regular marijuana use: a twin study
    • 27 Lyons, M.J., Bar, J.L., Panizzon, M.S., et al. Neuropsychological consequences of regular marijuana use: a twin study. Psychol Med 34 (2004), 1239–1250.
    • (2004) Psychol Med , vol.34 , pp. 1239-1250
    • Lyons, M.J.1    Bar, J.L.2    Panizzon, M.S.3
  • 28
    • 0032935782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific attentional dysfunction in adults following early start of cannabis use
    • 28 Ehrenreich, H., Rinn, T., Kunert, H.J., et al. Specific attentional dysfunction in adults following early start of cannabis use. Psychopharmacology 142 (1999), 295–301.
    • (1999) Psychopharmacology , vol.142 , pp. 295-301
    • Ehrenreich, H.1    Rinn, T.2    Kunert, H.J.3
  • 29
    • 0036849485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance use and withdrawal: neuropsychological functioning over 8 years in youth
    • 29 Tapert, S.F., Granholm, E., Leedy, N.G., Brown, S.A., Substance use and withdrawal: neuropsychological functioning over 8 years in youth. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 8 (2002), 873–883.
    • (2002) J Int Neuropsychol Soc , vol.8 , pp. 873-883
    • Tapert, S.F.1    Granholm, E.2    Leedy, N.G.3    Brown, S.A.4
  • 31
    • 79958008896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis use before age 15 and subsequent executive functioning
    • 31 Fontes, M.A., Bolla, K.I., Cunha, P.J., et al. Cannabis use before age 15 and subsequent executive functioning. Br J Psychiatry 198 (2011), 442–447.
    • (2011) Br J Psychiatry , vol.198 , pp. 442-447
    • Fontes, M.A.1    Bolla, K.I.2    Cunha, P.J.3
  • 33
    • 84929956390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological sex differences associated with age of initiated use among young adult cannabis users
    • 33 Crane, N.A., Schuster, R.M., Mermelstein, R.J., Gonzalez, R., Neuropsychological sex differences associated with age of initiated use among young adult cannabis users. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 37 (2015), 389–401.
    • (2015) J Clin Exp Neuropsychol , vol.37 , pp. 389-401
    • Crane, N.A.1    Schuster, R.M.2    Mermelstein, R.J.3    Gonzalez, R.4
  • 34
    • 84875032764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlations between cannabis use and IQ change in the Dunedin cohort are consistent with confounding from socioeconomic status
    • 34 Rogeberg, O., Correlations between cannabis use and IQ change in the Dunedin cohort are consistent with confounding from socioeconomic status. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 110 (2013), 4251–4254.
    • (2013) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.110 , pp. 4251-4254
    • Rogeberg, O.1
  • 35
    • 84875007809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality may explain the association between cannabis use and neuropsychological impairment
    • 35 Daly, M., Personality may explain the association between cannabis use and neuropsychological impairment. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 110, 2013, E979.
    • (2013) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.110 , pp. E979
    • Daly, M.1
  • 36
    • 84956960305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of adolescent marijuana use on intelligence: Results from two longitudinal twin studies
    • 36 Jackson, N.J., Isen, J.D., Khoddam, R., et al. Impact of adolescent marijuana use on intelligence: Results from two longitudinal twin studies. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 113 (2016), E500–E508.
    • (2016) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.113 , pp. E500-E508
    • Jackson, N.J.1    Isen, J.D.2    Khoddam, R.3
  • 37
    • 84983499593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary findings demonstrating latent effects of early adolescent marijuana use onset on cortical architecture
    • 37 Filbey, F.M., McQueeny, T., DeWitt, S.J., Mishra, V., Preliminary findings demonstrating latent effects of early adolescent marijuana use onset on cortical architecture. Dev Cogn Neurosci 16 (2015), 16–22.
    • (2015) Dev Cogn Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 16-22
    • Filbey, F.M.1    McQueeny, T.2    DeWitt, S.J.3    Mishra, V.4
  • 38
    • 77955847170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional MRI evidence for inefficient attentional control in adolescent chronic cannabis abuse
    • 38 Abdullaev, Y., Posner, M.I., Nunnally, R., Dishion, T.J., Functional MRI evidence for inefficient attentional control in adolescent chronic cannabis abuse. Behav Brain Res 215 (2010), 45–57.
    • (2010) Behav Brain Res , vol.215 , pp. 45-57
    • Abdullaev, Y.1    Posner, M.I.2    Nunnally, R.3    Dishion, T.J.4
  • 39
    • 84898601930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worth the wait: effects of age of onset of marijuana use on white matter and impulsivity
    • 39 Gruber, S.A., Dahlgren, M.K., Sagar, K.A., Gonenc, A., Lukas, S.E., Worth the wait: effects of age of onset of marijuana use on white matter and impulsivity. Psychopharmacology 231 (2014), 1455–1465.
    • (2014) Psychopharmacology , vol.231 , pp. 1455-1465
    • Gruber, S.A.1    Dahlgren, M.K.2    Sagar, K.A.3    Gonenc, A.4    Lukas, S.E.5
  • 41
    • 33746649501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary DTI study showing no brain structural change associated with adolescent cannabis use
    • 41 Delisi, L.E., Bertisch, H.C., Szulc, K.U., et al. A preliminary DTI study showing no brain structural change associated with adolescent cannabis use. Harm Reduct J, 3, 2006, 17.
    • (2006) Harm Reduct J , vol.3 , pp. 17
    • Delisi, L.E.1    Bertisch, H.C.2    Szulc, K.U.3
  • 42
    • 84959179204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic cannabinoid exposure during adolescence leads to long-term structural and functional changes in the prefrontal cortex
    • 42 Renard, J., Vitalis, T., Rame, M., et al. Chronic cannabinoid exposure during adolescence leads to long-term structural and functional changes in the prefrontal cortex. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 26 (2016), 55–64.
    • (2016) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.26 , pp. 55-64
    • Renard, J.1    Vitalis, T.2    Rame, M.3
  • 43
    • 84908424384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent exposure to THC in female rats disrupts developmental changes in the prefrontal cortex
    • 43 Rubino, T., Prini, P., Piscitelli, F., et al. Adolescent exposure to THC in female rats disrupts developmental changes in the prefrontal cortex. Neurobiol Dis 73 (2015), 60–69.
    • (2015) Neurobiol Dis , vol.73 , pp. 60-69
    • Rubino, T.1    Prini, P.2    Piscitelli, F.3
  • 44
    • 10844280077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic cannabinoid exposure produces lasting memory impairment and increased anxiety in adolescent but not adult rats
    • 44 O'Shea, M., Singh, M.E., McGregor, I.S., Mallet, P.E., Chronic cannabinoid exposure produces lasting memory impairment and increased anxiety in adolescent but not adult rats. J Psychopharmacol 18 (2004), 502–508.
    • (2004) J Psychopharmacol , vol.18 , pp. 502-508
    • O'Shea, M.1    Singh, M.E.2    McGregor, I.S.3    Mallet, P.E.4
  • 45
    • 33748206802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated cannabinoid exposure during perinatal, adolescent or early adult ages produces similar longlasting deficits in object recognition and reduced social interaction in rats
    • 45 O'Shea, M., McGregor, I.S., Mallet, P.E., Repeated cannabinoid exposure during perinatal, adolescent or early adult ages produces similar longlasting deficits in object recognition and reduced social interaction in rats. J Psychopharmacol 20 (2006), 611–621.
    • (2006) J Psychopharmacol , vol.20 , pp. 611-621
    • O'Shea, M.1    McGregor, I.S.2    Mallet, P.E.3
  • 46
    • 40549120633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent rats find repeated Delta(9)-THC less aversive than adult rats but display greater residual cognitive deficits and changes in hippocampal protein expression following exposure
    • 46 Quinn, H.R., Matsumoto, I., Callaghan, P.D., et al. Adolescent rats find repeated Delta(9)-THC less aversive than adult rats but display greater residual cognitive deficits and changes in hippocampal protein expression following exposure. Neuropsychopharmacology 33 (2008), 1113–1126.
    • (2008) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.33 , pp. 1113-1126
    • Quinn, H.R.1    Matsumoto, I.2    Callaghan, P.D.3
  • 47
    • 0642338928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic pubertal, but not adult chronic cannabinoid treatment impairs sensorimotor gating, recognition memory, and the performance in a progressive ratio task in adult rats
    • 47 Schneider, M., Koch, M., Chronic pubertal, but not adult chronic cannabinoid treatment impairs sensorimotor gating, recognition memory, and the performance in a progressive ratio task in adult rats. Neuropsychopharmacology 28 (2003), 1760–1769.
    • (2003) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.28 , pp. 1760-1769
    • Schneider, M.1    Koch, M.2
  • 48
    • 84964963402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a role of adolescent endocannabinoid signaling in regulating HPA axis stress responsivity and emotional behavior development
    • 48 Lee, T.T.Y., Gorzalka, B.B., Evidence for a role of adolescent endocannabinoid signaling in regulating HPA axis stress responsivity and emotional behavior development. Int Rev Neurobiol 125 (2015), 49–84.
    • (2015) Int Rev Neurobiol , vol.125 , pp. 49-84
    • Lee, T.T.Y.1    Gorzalka, B.B.2
  • 49
    • 28944448888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent delinquency and health
    • 49 Wade, T.J., Pevalin, D.J., Adolescent delinquency and health. Can J Criminol 47 (2005), 619–654.
    • (2005) Can J Criminol , vol.47 , pp. 619-654
    • Wade, T.J.1    Pevalin, D.J.2
  • 50
    • 21844440198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of early marijuana use on later anxiety and depressive symptoms
    • 50 Brook, J.S., Rosen, Z., Brook, D.W., The effect of early marijuana use on later anxiety and depressive symptoms. NYS Psychologist 13 (2001), 35–40.
    • (2001) NYS Psychologist , vol.13 , pp. 35-40
    • Brook, J.S.1    Rosen, Z.2    Brook, D.W.3
  • 52
    • 77955001872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early cannabis use and estimated risk of later onset of depression spells: epidemiologic evidence from the population-based World Health Organization World Mental Health Survey Initiative
    • 52 de Graaf, R., Radovanovic, M., van Laar, M., et al. Early cannabis use and estimated risk of later onset of depression spells: epidemiologic evidence from the population-based World Health Organization World Mental Health Survey Initiative. Am J Epidemiol 172 (2010), 149–159.
    • (2010) Am J Epidemiol , vol.172 , pp. 149-159
    • de Graaf, R.1    Radovanovic, M.2    van Laar, M.3
  • 53
    • 34447117581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does cannabis use predict the first incidence of mood and anxiety disorders in the adult population?
    • 53 van Laar, M., van Dorsselaer, S., Monshouwer, K., de Graaf, R., Does cannabis use predict the first incidence of mood and anxiety disorders in the adult population?. Addiction 102 (2007), 1251–1260.
    • (2007) Addiction , vol.102 , pp. 1251-1260
    • van Laar, M.1    van Dorsselaer, S.2    Monshouwer, K.3    de Graaf, R.4
  • 54
    • 84871681214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The persistence of the association between adolescent cannabis use and common mental disorders into young adulthood
    • 54 Degenhardt, L., Coffey, C., Romaniuk, H., et al. The persistence of the association between adolescent cannabis use and common mental disorders into young adulthood. Addiction 108 (2013), 124–133.
    • (2013) Addiction , vol.108 , pp. 124-133
    • Degenhardt, L.1    Coffey, C.2    Romaniuk, H.3
  • 56
    • 0034151909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marijuana use and depression
    • 56 Green, B.E., Ritter, C., Marijuana use and depression. J Health Soc Behav 41 (2000), 40–49.
    • (2000) J Health Soc Behav , vol.41 , pp. 40-49
    • Green, B.E.1    Ritter, C.2
  • 57
    • 34447619511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis use and risk of psychotic or affective mental health outcomes: a systematic review
    • 57 Moore, T.H.M., Zammit, S., Lingford-Hughes, A., et al. Cannabis use and risk of psychotic or affective mental health outcomes: a systematic review. Lancet 370 (2007), 319–328.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , pp. 319-328
    • Moore, T.H.M.1    Zammit, S.2    Lingford-Hughes, A.3
  • 58
    • 84961618732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bidirectional associations between cannabis use and depressive symptoms from adolescence through early adulthood among at-risk young men
    • 58 Womack, S.R., Shaw, D.S., Weaver, C.M., Forbes, E.E., Bidirectional associations between cannabis use and depressive symptoms from adolescence through early adulthood among at-risk young men. J Stud Alcohol Drugs 77 (2016), 287–297.
    • (2016) J Stud Alcohol Drugs , vol.77 , pp. 287-297
    • Womack, S.R.1    Shaw, D.S.2    Weaver, C.M.3    Forbes, E.E.4
  • 59
    • 0242509169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the association between cannabis use and depression
    • 59 Degenhardt, L., Hall, W., Lynskey, M., Exploring the association between cannabis use and depression. Addiction 98 (2003), 1493–1504.
    • (2003) Addiction , vol.98 , pp. 1493-1504
    • Degenhardt, L.1    Hall, W.2    Lynskey, M.3
  • 61
    • 5044219579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major depressive disorder, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempt in twins discordant for cannabis dependence and early-onset cannabis use
    • 61 Lynskey, M.T., Glowinski, A.L., Todorov, A.A., et al. Major depressive disorder, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempt in twins discordant for cannabis dependence and early-onset cannabis use. Arch Gen Psychiatry 61 (2004), 1026–1032.
    • (2004) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 1026-1032
    • Lynskey, M.T.1    Glowinski, A.L.2    Todorov, A.A.3
  • 62
    • 84908367095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with the timing and onset of cannabis use and cannabis use disorder: results from the 2007 Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Well-Being
    • 62 Butterworth, P., Slade, T., Degenhardt, L., Factors associated with the timing and onset of cannabis use and cannabis use disorder: results from the 2007 Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Well-Being. Drug Alcohol Rev 33 (2014), 555–564.
    • (2014) Drug Alcohol Rev , vol.33 , pp. 555-564
    • Butterworth, P.1    Slade, T.2    Degenhardt, L.3
  • 63
    • 0344082222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic treatment with CP 55,940 during the peri-adolescent period differentially affects the behavioural responses of male and female rats in adulthood
    • 63 Biscaia, M., Marin, S., Fernandez, B., et al. Chronic treatment with CP 55,940 during the peri-adolescent period differentially affects the behavioural responses of male and female rats in adulthood. Psychopharmacology 170 (2003), 301–308.
    • (2003) Psychopharmacology , vol.170 , pp. 301-308
    • Biscaia, M.1    Marin, S.2    Fernandez, B.3
  • 64
    • 51749125258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol during adolescence provokes sex-dependent changes in the emotional profile in adult rats: behavioral and biochemical correlates
    • 64 Rubino, T., Vigano, D., Realini, N., et al. Chronic delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol during adolescence provokes sex-dependent changes in the emotional profile in adult rats: behavioral and biochemical correlates. Neuropsychopharmacology 33 (2008), 2760–2771.
    • (2008) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.33 , pp. 2760-2771
    • Rubino, T.1    Vigano, D.2    Realini, N.3
  • 65
    • 84890233240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations of prefrontal cortex GABAergic transmission in the complex psychotic-like phenotype induced by adolescent delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol exposure in rats
    • 65 Zamberletti, E., Beggiato, S., Steardo, L. Jr., et al. Alterations of prefrontal cortex GABAergic transmission in the complex psychotic-like phenotype induced by adolescent delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol exposure in rats. Neurobiol Dis 63 (2014), 35–47.
    • (2014) Neurobiol Dis , vol.63 , pp. 35-47
    • Zamberletti, E.1    Beggiato, S.2    Steardo, L.3
  • 66
    • 28644440381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis-induced psychosis and subsequent schizophrenia-spectrum disorders: follow-up study of 535 incident cases
    • 66 Arendt, M., Rosenberg, R., Foldager, L., Perto, G., Munk-Jorgensen, P., Cannabis-induced psychosis and subsequent schizophrenia-spectrum disorders: follow-up study of 535 incident cases. Br J Psychiatry 187 (2005), 510–515.
    • (2005) Br J Psychiatry , vol.187 , pp. 510-515
    • Arendt, M.1    Rosenberg, R.2    Foldager, L.3    Perto, G.4    Munk-Jorgensen, P.5
  • 67
    • 84873869445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance-induced psychoses converting into schizophrenia: a register-based study of 18,478 Finnish inpatient cases
    • 67 Niemi-Pynttari, J.A., Sund, R., Putkonen, H., Vorma, H., Wahlbeck, K., Pirkola, S.P., Substance-induced psychoses converting into schizophrenia: a register-based study of 18,478 Finnish inpatient cases. J Clin Psychiatry 74 (2013), e94–e99.
    • (2013) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.74 , pp. e94-e99
    • Niemi-Pynttari, J.A.1    Sund, R.2    Putkonen, H.3    Vorma, H.4    Wahlbeck, K.5    Pirkola, S.P.6
  • 68
    • 0037164390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis use in adolescence and risk for adult psychosis: longitudinal prospective study
    • 68 Arseneault, L., Cannon, M., Poulton, R., Murray, R., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T.E., Cannabis use in adolescence and risk for adult psychosis: longitudinal prospective study. BMJ 325 (2002), 1212–1213.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.325 , pp. 1212-1213
    • Arseneault, L.1    Cannon, M.2    Poulton, R.3    Murray, R.4    Caspi, A.5    Moffitt, T.E.6
  • 69
    • 0034828306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic liability, illicit drug use, life stress and psychotic symptoms: preliminary findings from the Edinburgh study of people at high risk for schizophrenia
    • 69 Miller, P., Lawrie, S.M., Hodges, A., Clafferty, R., Cosway, R., Johnstone, E.C., Genetic liability, illicit drug use, life stress and psychotic symptoms: preliminary findings from the Edinburgh study of people at high risk for schizophrenia. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 36 (2001), 338–342.
    • (2001) Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol , vol.36 , pp. 338-342
    • Miller, P.1    Lawrie, S.M.2    Hodges, A.3    Clafferty, R.4    Cosway, R.5    Johnstone, E.C.6
  • 71
    • 84863785521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between age at onset of psychosis and age at onset of cannabis use in non-affective psychosis
    • 71 Galvez-Buccollini, J.A., Proal, A.C., Tomaselli, V., et al. Association between age at onset of psychosis and age at onset of cannabis use in non-affective psychosis. Schizophr Res 139 (2012), 157–160.
    • (2012) Schizophr Res , vol.139 , pp. 157-160
    • Galvez-Buccollini, J.A.1    Proal, A.C.2    Tomaselli, V.3
  • 72
    • 0035829972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia and the cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1): association study using a single-base polymorphism in coding exon 1
    • 72 Leroy, S., Griffon, N., Bourdel, M.C., Olie, J.P., Poirier, M.F., Krebs, M.O., Schizophrenia and the cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1): association study using a single-base polymorphism in coding exon 1. Am J Med Genet 105 (2001), 749–752.
    • (2001) Am J Med Genet , vol.105 , pp. 749-752
    • Leroy, S.1    Griffon, N.2    Bourdel, M.C.3    Olie, J.P.4    Poirier, M.F.5    Krebs, M.O.6
  • 73
    • 0035985477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CNR1, central cannabinoid receptor gene, associated with susceptibility to hebephrenic schizophrenia
    • 73 Ujike, H., Takaki, M., Nakata, K., et al. CNR1, central cannabinoid receptor gene, associated with susceptibility to hebephrenic schizophrenia. Mol Psychiatry 7 (2002), 515–518.
    • (2002) Mol Psychiatry , vol.7 , pp. 515-518
    • Ujike, H.1    Takaki, M.2    Nakata, K.3
  • 74
    • 20944446077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderation of the effect of adolescent-onset cannabis use on adult psychosis by a functional polymorphism in the catechol-O-methyltransferase gene: longitudinal evidence of a gene X environment interaction
    • 74 Caspi, A., Moffitt, T.E., Cannon, M., et al. Moderation of the effect of adolescent-onset cannabis use on adult psychosis by a functional polymorphism in the catechol-O-methyltransferase gene: longitudinal evidence of a gene X environment interaction. Biol Psychiatry 57 (2005), 1117–1127.
    • (2005) Biol Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 1117-1127
    • Caspi, A.1    Moffitt, T.E.2    Cannon, M.3
  • 75
    • 84890242585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosis-inducing effects of cannabis are related to both childhood abuse and COMT genotypes
    • 75 Alemany, S., Arias, B., Fatjo-Vilas, M., et al. Psychosis-inducing effects of cannabis are related to both childhood abuse and COMT genotypes. Acta Psychiatr Scand 129 (2014), 54–62.
    • (2014) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.129 , pp. 54-62
    • Alemany, S.1    Arias, B.2    Fatjo-Vilas, M.3
  • 76
    • 84884135824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of childhood maltreatment and cannabis use on adult psychotic symptoms is modified by the COMT Val(1)(5)(8)Met polymorphism
    • 76 Vinkers, C.H., Van Gastel, W.A., Schubart, C.D., et al. The effect of childhood maltreatment and cannabis use on adult psychotic symptoms is modified by the COMT Val(1)(5)(8)Met polymorphism. Schizophr Res 150 (2013), 303–311.
    • (2013) Schizophr Res , vol.150 , pp. 303-311
    • Vinkers, C.H.1    Van Gastel, W.A.2    Schubart, C.D.3
  • 77
    • 80054753550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk and Outcome of Psychosis (GROUP) Investigators. AKT1 moderation of cannabis-induced cognitive alterations in psychotic disorder
    • 77 van Winkel, R., van Beveren, N.J., Simons, C., Genetic, R., Risk and Outcome of Psychosis (GROUP) Investigators. AKT1 moderation of cannabis-induced cognitive alterations in psychotic disorder. Neuropsychopharmacol 36 (2011), 2529–2537.
    • (2011) Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.36 , pp. 2529-2537
    • van Winkel, R.1    van Beveren, N.J.2    Simons, C.3    Genetic, R.4
  • 78
    • 84867743306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confirmation that the AKT1 (rs2494732) genotype influences the risk of psychosis in cannabis users
    • 78 Di Forti, M., Iyegbe, C., Sallis, H., et al. Confirmation that the AKT1 (rs2494732) genotype influences the risk of psychosis in cannabis users. Biol Psychiatry 72 (2012), 811–816.
    • (2012) Biol Psychiatry , vol.72 , pp. 811-816
    • Di Forti, M.1    Iyegbe, C.2    Sallis, H.3
  • 79
    • 79952579297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age at onset of psychotic disorder: cannabis, BDNF Val66Met, and sex-specific models of gene-environment interaction
    • 79 Decoster, J., van Os, J., Kenis, G., et al. Age at onset of psychotic disorder: cannabis, BDNF Val66Met, and sex-specific models of gene-environment interaction. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 156B (2011), 363–369.
    • (2011) Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet , vol.156B , pp. 363-369
    • Decoster, J.1    van Os, J.2    Kenis, G.3
  • 80
    • 84875521490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene-environment interactions underlying the effect of cannabis in first episode psychosis
    • 80 Pelayo-Teran, J.M., Suarez-Pinilla, P., Chadi, N., Crespo-Facorro, B., Gene-environment interactions underlying the effect of cannabis in first episode psychosis. Curr Pharm Design 18 (2012), 5024–5035.
    • (2012) Curr Pharm Design , vol.18 , pp. 5024-5035
    • Pelayo-Teran, J.M.1    Suarez-Pinilla, P.2    Chadi, N.3    Crespo-Facorro, B.4
  • 81
    • 84943531741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early cannabis use, polygenic risk score for schizophrenia, and brain maturation in adolescence
    • 81 French, L., Gray, C., Leonard, G., et al. Early cannabis use, polygenic risk score for schizophrenia, and brain maturation in adolescence. JAMA Psychiatry 72 (2015), 1002–1011.
    • (2015) JAMA Psychiatry , vol.72 , pp. 1002-1011
    • French, L.1    Gray, C.2    Leonard, G.3
  • 82
    • 80052966544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-dependent effects of maternal deprivation and adolescent cannabinoid treatment on adult rat behaviour
    • 82 Llorente-Berzal, A., Fuentes, S., Gagliano, H., et al. Sex-dependent effects of maternal deprivation and adolescent cannabinoid treatment on adult rat behaviour. Addict Biol 16 (2011), 624–637.
    • (2011) Addict Biol , vol.16 , pp. 624-637
    • Llorente-Berzal, A.1    Fuentes, S.2    Gagliano, H.3
  • 83
    • 84870593059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic vs. pharmacological inactivation of COMT influences cannabinoid-induced expression of schizophrenia-related phenotypes
    • 83 O'Tuathaigh, C.M., Clarke, G., Walsh, J., et al. Genetic vs. pharmacological inactivation of COMT influences cannabinoid-induced expression of schizophrenia-related phenotypes. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 15 (2012), 1331–1342.
    • (2012) Int J Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.15 , pp. 1331-1342
    • O'Tuathaigh, C.M.1    Clarke, G.2    Walsh, J.3
  • 84
    • 0038042275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing hypotheses about the relationship between cannabis use and psychosis
    • 84 Degenhardt, L., Hall, W., Lynskey, M., Testing hypotheses about the relationship between cannabis use and psychosis. Drug Alcohol Depend 71 (2003), 37–48.
    • (2003) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.71 , pp. 37-48
    • Degenhardt, L.1    Hall, W.2    Lynskey, M.3
  • 85
    • 0036536942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medication compliance and comorbid substance abuse in schizophrenia: impact on community survival 4 years after a relapse
    • 85 Hunt, G.E., Bergen, J., Bashir, M., Medication compliance and comorbid substance abuse in schizophrenia: impact on community survival 4 years after a relapse. Schizophr Res 54 (2002), 253–264.
    • (2002) Schizophr Res , vol.54 , pp. 253-264
    • Hunt, G.E.1    Bergen, J.2    Bashir, M.3
  • 86
    • 23844480427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating non-drug treatments in early schizophrenia
    • 86 Lewis, S.W., Tarrier, N., Drake, R.J., Integrating non-drug treatments in early schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry Suppl 48 (2005), s65–s71.
    • (2005) Br J Psychiatry Suppl , vol.48 , pp. s65-s71
    • Lewis, S.W.1    Tarrier, N.2    Drake, R.J.3
  • 87
  • 88
    • 0016678213 scopus 로고
    • Sequence and stages in patterns of adolescent drug use
    • 88 Kandel, D., Faust, R., Sequence and stages in patterns of adolescent drug use. Arch Gen Psychiatry 32 (1975), 923–932.
    • (1975) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.32 , pp. 923-932
    • Kandel, D.1    Faust, R.2
  • 89
    • 82755160626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis use stages as predictors of subsequent initiation with other illicit drugs among French adolescents: use of a multi-state model
    • 89 Mayet, A., Legleye, S., Falissard, B., Chau, N., Cannabis use stages as predictors of subsequent initiation with other illicit drugs among French adolescents: use of a multi-state model. Addict Behav 37 (2012), 160–166.
    • (2012) Addict Behav , vol.37 , pp. 160-166
    • Mayet, A.1    Legleye, S.2    Falissard, B.3    Chau, N.4
  • 90
    • 84926410141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco smoking and cannabis use in a longitudinal birth cohort: evidence of reciprocal causal relationships
    • 90 Badiani, A., Boden, J.M., De Pirro, S., Fergusson, D.M., Horwood, L.J., Harold, G.T., Tobacco smoking and cannabis use in a longitudinal birth cohort: evidence of reciprocal causal relationships. Drug Alcohol Depend 150 (2015), 69–76.
    • (2015) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.150 , pp. 69-76
    • Badiani, A.1    Boden, J.M.2    De Pirro, S.3    Fergusson, D.M.4    Horwood, L.J.5    Harold, G.T.6
  • 91
    • 26644459219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reverse gateways? Frequent cannabis use as a predictor of tobacco initiation and nicotine dependence
    • 91 Patton, G.C., Coffey, C., Carlin, J.B., Sawyer, S.M., Lynskey, M., Reverse gateways? Frequent cannabis use as a predictor of tobacco initiation and nicotine dependence. Addiction 100 (2005), 1518–1525.
    • (2005) Addiction , vol.100 , pp. 1518-1525
    • Patton, G.C.1    Coffey, C.2    Carlin, J.B.3    Sawyer, S.M.4    Lynskey, M.5
  • 92
    • 0031861639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term cannabis use: characteristics of users in an Australian rural area
    • 92 Reilly, D., Didcott, P., Swift, W., Hall, W., Long-term cannabis use: characteristics of users in an Australian rural area. Addiction 93 (1998), 837–846.
    • (1998) Addiction , vol.93 , pp. 837-846
    • Reilly, D.1    Didcott, P.2    Swift, W.3    Hall, W.4
  • 93
    • 0034093764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does cannabis use encourage other forms of illicit drug use?
    • 93 Fergusson, D.M., Horwood, L.J., Does cannabis use encourage other forms of illicit drug use?. Addiction 95 (2000), 505–520.
    • (2000) Addiction , vol.95 , pp. 505-520
    • Fergusson, D.M.1    Horwood, L.J.2
  • 94
    • 33644863295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis use and other illicit drug use: testing the cannabis gateway hypothesis
    • 94 Fergusson, D.M., Boden, J.M., Horwood, L.J., Cannabis use and other illicit drug use: testing the cannabis gateway hypothesis. Addiction 101 (2006), 556–569.
    • (2006) Addiction , vol.101 , pp. 556-569
    • Fergusson, D.M.1    Boden, J.M.2    Horwood, L.J.3
  • 95
    • 42049093965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using full matching to estimate causal effects in nonexperimental studies: examining the relationship between adolescent marijuana use and adult outcomes
    • 95 Stuart, E.A., Green, K.M., Using full matching to estimate causal effects in nonexperimental studies: examining the relationship between adolescent marijuana use and adult outcomes. Dev Psychol 44 (2008), 395–406.
    • (2008) Dev Psychol , vol.44 , pp. 395-406
    • Stuart, E.A.1    Green, K.M.2
  • 96
    • 0025424432 scopus 로고
    • Adolescent drug use and psychological health. A longitudinal inquiry
    • 96 Shedler, J., Block, J., Adolescent drug use and psychological health. A longitudinal inquiry. Am Psychol 45 (1990), 612–630.
    • (1990) Am Psychol , vol.45 , pp. 612-630
    • Shedler, J.1    Block, J.2
  • 97
    • 0003673015 scopus 로고
    • Consequences of Adolescent Drug Use: Impact on the Lives of Young Adults
    • Sage Publications Newbury Park, CA
    • 97 Newcomb, M.D., Bentler, P.M., Consequences of Adolescent Drug Use: Impact on the Lives of Young Adults. 1988, Sage Publications, Newbury Park, CA.
    • (1988)
    • Newcomb, M.D.1    Bentler, P.M.2
  • 98
    • 8744310589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A twin study of early cannabis use and subsequent use and abuse/dependence of other illicit drugs
    • 98 Agrawal, A., Neale, M.C., Prescott, C.A., Kendler, K.S., A twin study of early cannabis use and subsequent use and abuse/dependence of other illicit drugs. Psychol Med 34 (2004), 1227–1237.
    • (2004) Psychol Med , vol.34 , pp. 1227-1237
    • Agrawal, A.1    Neale, M.C.2    Prescott, C.A.3    Kendler, K.S.4
  • 99
    • 43949084352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis use and later life outcomes
    • discussion 977-968
    • 99 Fergusson, D.M., Boden, J.M., Cannabis use and later life outcomes. Addiction 103 (2008), 969–976 discussion 977-968.
    • (2008) Addiction , vol.103 , pp. 969-976
    • Fergusson, D.M.1    Boden, J.M.2
  • 100
    • 80455179713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanism for a gateway drug: epigenetic changes initiated by nicotine prime gene expression by cocaine
    • 100 Levine, A., Huang, Y.Y., Drisaldi, B., et al. Molecular mechanism for a gateway drug: epigenetic changes initiated by nicotine prime gene expression by cocaine. Sci Transl Med 3 (2011), 107–109.
    • (2011) Sci Transl Med , vol.3 , pp. 107-109
    • Levine, A.1    Huang, Y.Y.2    Drisaldi, B.3
  • 101
    • 84867746610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proenkephalin mediates the enduring effects of adolescent cannabis exposure associated with adult opiate vulnerability
    • 101 Tomasiewicz, H.C., Jacobs, M.M., Wilkinson, M.B., Wilson, S.P., Nestler, E.J., Hurd, Y.L., Proenkephalin mediates the enduring effects of adolescent cannabis exposure associated with adult opiate vulnerability. Biol Psychiatry 72 (2012), 803–810.
    • (2012) Biol Psychiatry , vol.72 , pp. 803-810
    • Tomasiewicz, H.C.1    Jacobs, M.M.2    Wilkinson, M.B.3    Wilson, S.P.4    Nestler, E.J.5    Hurd, Y.L.6
  • 102
    • 33847008322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent cannabis exposure alters opiate intake and opioid limbic neuronal populations in adult rats
    • 102 Ellgren, M., Spano, S.M., Hurd, Y.L., Adolescent cannabis exposure alters opiate intake and opioid limbic neuronal populations in adult rats. Neuropsychopharmacology 32 (2007), 607–615.
    • (2007) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.32 , pp. 607-615
    • Ellgren, M.1    Spano, S.M.2    Hurd, Y.L.3
  • 103
    • 84919663124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strain dependence of adolescent cannabis influence on heroin reward and mesolimbic dopamine transmission in adult Lewis and Fischer 344 rats
    • 103 Cadoni, C., Simola, N., Espa, E., Fenu, S., Di Chiara, G., Strain dependence of adolescent cannabis influence on heroin reward and mesolimbic dopamine transmission in adult Lewis and Fischer 344 rats. Addict Biol 20 (2015), 132–142.
    • (2015) Addict Biol , vol.20 , pp. 132-142
    • Cadoni, C.1    Simola, N.2    Espa, E.3    Fenu, S.4    Di Chiara, G.5
  • 104
    • 84892687837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation between low- and high-efficacy CB1 receptor agonists using a drug discrimination protocol for rats
    • 104 Jarbe, T.U., LeMay, B.J., Halikhedkar, A., et al. Differentiation between low- and high-efficacy CB1 receptor agonists using a drug discrimination protocol for rats. Psychopharmacology 231 (2014), 489–500.
    • (2014) Psychopharmacology , vol.231 , pp. 489-500
    • Jarbe, T.U.1    LeMay, B.J.2    Halikhedkar, A.3
  • 105
    • 0141645413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic activity estimation of cannabinoid CB1 receptor ligands in a drug discrimination paradigm
    • 105 De Vry, J., Jentzsch, K.R., Intrinsic activity estimation of cannabinoid CB1 receptor ligands in a drug discrimination paradigm. Behav Pharmacol 14 (2003), 471–476.
    • (2003) Behav Pharmacol , vol.14 , pp. 471-476
    • De Vry, J.1    Jentzsch, K.R.2
  • 106
    • 0038069379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk-taking behavior in adolescent mice: psychobiological determinants and early epigenetic influence
    • 106 Laviola, G., Macri, S., Morley-Fletcher, S., Adriani, W., Risk-taking behavior in adolescent mice: psychobiological determinants and early epigenetic influence. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 27 (2003), 19–31.
    • (2003) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.27 , pp. 19-31
    • Laviola, G.1    Macri, S.2    Morley-Fletcher, S.3    Adriani, W.4
  • 107
    • 84941287213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strain and sex differences in puberty onset and the effects of THC administration on weight gain and brain volumes
    • 107 Keeley, R.J., Trow, J., McDonald, R.J., Strain and sex differences in puberty onset and the effects of THC administration on weight gain and brain volumes. Neuroscience 305 (2015), 328–342.
    • (2015) Neuroscience , vol.305 , pp. 328-342
    • Keeley, R.J.1    Trow, J.2    McDonald, R.J.3
  • 108
    • 0017198043 scopus 로고
    • Residual learning deficit after heavy exposure to cannabis or alcohol in rats
    • 108 Fehr, K.A., Kalant, H., LeBlanc, A.E., Residual learning deficit after heavy exposure to cannabis or alcohol in rats. Science 192 (1976), 1249–1251.
    • (1976) Science , vol.192 , pp. 1249-1251
    • Fehr, K.A.1    Kalant, H.2    LeBlanc, A.E.3
  • 109
    • 0020069389 scopus 로고
    • Learning impairment in the radial-arm maze following prolonged cannabis treatment in rats
    • 109 Stiglick, A., Kalant, H., Learning impairment in the radial-arm maze following prolonged cannabis treatment in rats. Psychopharmacology 77 (1982), 117–123.
    • (1982) Psychopharmacology , vol.77 , pp. 117-123
    • Stiglick, A.1    Kalant, H.2
  • 110
    • 0021742812 scopus 로고
    • Residual effects of prolonged cannabis treatment on shuttle-box avoidance in the rat
    • 110 Stiglick, A., Llewellyn, M.E., Kalant, H., Residual effects of prolonged cannabis treatment on shuttle-box avoidance in the rat. Psychopharmacology 84 (1984), 476–479.
    • (1984) Psychopharmacology , vol.84 , pp. 476-479
    • Stiglick, A.1    Llewellyn, M.E.2    Kalant, H.3
  • 111
    • 0021812737 scopus 로고
    • Residual effects of chronic cannabis treatment on behavior in mature rats
    • 111 Stiglick, A., Kalant, H., Residual effects of chronic cannabis treatment on behavior in mature rats. Psychopharmacology 85 (1985), 436–439.
    • (1985) Psychopharmacology , vol.85 , pp. 436-439
    • Stiglick, A.1    Kalant, H.2
  • 113
    • 34548440801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the effects of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol on spatial learning in adolescent and adult rats
    • 113 Cha, Y.M., Jones, K.H., Kuhn, C.M., Wilson, W.A., Swartzwelder, H.S., Sex differences in the effects of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol on spatial learning in adolescent and adult rats. Behav Pharmacol 18 (2007), 563–569.
    • (2007) Behav Pharmacol , vol.18 , pp. 563-569
    • Cha, Y.M.1    Jones, K.H.2    Kuhn, C.M.3    Wilson, W.A.4    Swartzwelder, H.S.5
  • 114
    • 84893904610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex, drugs, and adult neurogenesis: sex-dependent effects of escalating adolescent cannabinoid exposure on adult hippocampal neurogenesis, stress reactivity, and amphetamine sensitization
    • 114 Lee, T.T., Wainwright, S.R., Hill, M.N., Galea, L.A., Gorzalka, B.B., Sex, drugs, and adult neurogenesis: sex-dependent effects of escalating adolescent cannabinoid exposure on adult hippocampal neurogenesis, stress reactivity, and amphetamine sensitization. Hippocampus 24 (2014), 280–292.
    • (2014) Hippocampus , vol.24 , pp. 280-292
    • Lee, T.T.1    Wainwright, S.R.2    Hill, M.N.3    Galea, L.A.4    Gorzalka, B.B.5
  • 115
    • 77952634868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent cannabis use and psychosis: epidemiology and neurodevelopmental models
    • 115 Malone, D.T., Hill, M.N., Rubino, T., Adolescent cannabis use and psychosis: epidemiology and neurodevelopmental models. Br J Pharmacol 160 (2010), 511–522.
    • (2010) Br J Pharmacol , vol.160 , pp. 511-522
    • Malone, D.T.1    Hill, M.N.2    Rubino, T.3
  • 116
    • 84908151689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing cannabis-induced psychosis: a study with prepulse inhibition of the startle reflex
    • 116 Morales-Munoz, I., Jurado-Barba, R., Ponce, G., et al. Characterizing cannabis-induced psychosis: a study with prepulse inhibition of the startle reflex. Psychiatry Res 220 (2014), 535–540.
    • (2014) Psychiatry Res , vol.220 , pp. 535-540
    • Morales-Munoz, I.1    Jurado-Barba, R.2    Ponce, G.3
  • 117
    • 26044438805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral effects in adult rats of chronic prepubertal treatment with the cannabinoid receptor agonist WIN 55,212-2
    • 117 Schneider, M., Drews, E., Koch, M., Behavioral effects in adult rats of chronic prepubertal treatment with the cannabinoid receptor agonist WIN 55,212-2. Behav Pharmacol 16 (2005), 447–454.
    • (2005) Behav Pharmacol , vol.16 , pp. 447-454
    • Schneider, M.1    Drews, E.2    Koch, M.3
  • 118
    • 58249139081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural disturbances and altered Fos protein expression in adult rats after chronic pubertal cannabinoid treatment
    • 118 Wegener, N., Koch, M., Behavioural disturbances and altered Fos protein expression in adult rats after chronic pubertal cannabinoid treatment. Brain Res 1253 (2009), 81–91.
    • (2009) Brain Res , vol.1253 , pp. 81-91
    • Wegener, N.1    Koch, M.2
  • 119
    • 84870786096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of the adolescent brain to cannabinoids: long-term hippocampal effects and relevance to schizophrenia
    • 119 Gleason, K.A., Birnbaum, S.G., Shukla, A., Ghose, S., Susceptibility of the adolescent brain to cannabinoids: long-term hippocampal effects and relevance to schizophrenia. Transl Psychiatry, 2, 2012, e199.
    • (2012) Transl Psychiatry , vol.2 , pp. e199
    • Gleason, K.A.1    Birnbaum, S.G.2    Shukla, A.3    Ghose, S.4
  • 120
    • 84899954893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Juvenile cannabinoid treatment induces frontostriatal gliogenesis in Lewis rats
    • 120 Bortolato, M., Bini, V., Frau, R., et al. Juvenile cannabinoid treatment induces frontostriatal gliogenesis in Lewis rats. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 24 (2014), 974–985.
    • (2014) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.24 , pp. 974-985
    • Bortolato, M.1    Bini, V.2    Frau, R.3
  • 121
    • 84871530475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmembrane domain Nrg1 mutant mice show altered susceptibility to the neurobehavioural actions of repeated THC exposure in adolescence
    • 121 Long, L.E., Chesworth, R., Huang, X.F., McGregor, I.S., Arnold, J.C., Karl, T., Transmembrane domain Nrg1 mutant mice show altered susceptibility to the neurobehavioural actions of repeated THC exposure in adolescence. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 16 (2013), 163–175.
    • (2013) Int J Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.16 , pp. 163-175
    • Long, L.E.1    Chesworth, R.2    Huang, X.F.3    McGregor, I.S.4    Arnold, J.C.5    Karl, T.6
  • 122
    • 84892611833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-dependent psychoneuroendocrine effects of THC and MDMA in an animal model of adolescent drug consumption
    • 122 Llorente-Berzal, A., Puighermanal, E., Burokas, A., et al. Sex-dependent psychoneuroendocrine effects of THC and MDMA in an animal model of adolescent drug consumption. PLoS One, 8, 2013, e78386.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , pp. e78386
    • Llorente-Berzal, A.1    Puighermanal, E.2    Burokas, A.3
  • 123
    • 21344438862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABAergic dysfunction in schizophrenia: new treatment strategies on the horizon
    • 123 Guidotti, A., Auta, J., Davis, J.M., et al. GABAergic dysfunction in schizophrenia: new treatment strategies on the horizon. Psychopharmacology 180 (2005), 191–205.
    • (2005) Psychopharmacology , vol.180 , pp. 191-205
    • Guidotti, A.1    Auta, J.2    Davis, J.M.3
  • 124
    • 84899472236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CB1 cannabinoid receptor stimulation during adolescence impairs the maturation of GABA function in the adult rat prefrontal cortex
    • 124 Cass, D.K., Flores-Barrera, E., Thomases, D.R., Vital, W.F., Caballero, A., Tseng, K.Y., CB1 cannabinoid receptor stimulation during adolescence impairs the maturation of GABA function in the adult rat prefrontal cortex. Mol Psychiatry 19 (2014), 536–543.
    • (2014) Mol Psychiatry , vol.19 , pp. 536-543
    • Cass, D.K.1    Flores-Barrera, E.2    Thomases, D.R.3    Vital, W.F.4    Caballero, A.5    Tseng, K.Y.6
  • 125
    • 77950808401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoid-opioid interactions in drug discrimination and self-administration: effect of maternal, postnatal, adolescent and adult exposure to the drugs
    • 125 Spano, M.S., Fadda, P., Fratta, W., Fattore, L., Cannabinoid-opioid interactions in drug discrimination and self-administration: effect of maternal, postnatal, adolescent and adult exposure to the drugs. Curr Drug Targets 11 (2010), 450–461.
    • (2010) Curr Drug Targets , vol.11 , pp. 450-461
    • Spano, M.S.1    Fadda, P.2    Fratta, W.3    Fattore, L.4
  • 126
    • 3042752521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent exposure to cannabinoids induces long-lasting changes in the response to drugs of abuse of rat midbrain dopamine neurons
    • 126 Pistis, M., Perra, S., Pillolla, G., Melis, M., Muntoni, A.L., Gessa, G.L., Adolescent exposure to cannabinoids induces long-lasting changes in the response to drugs of abuse of rat midbrain dopamine neurons. Biol Psychiatry 56 (2004), 86–94.
    • (2004) Biol Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 86-94
    • Pistis, M.1    Perra, S.2    Pillolla, G.3    Melis, M.4    Muntoni, A.L.5    Gessa, G.L.6
  • 128
    • 1242272173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral effects of cannabinoids show differential sensitivity to cannabinoid receptor blockade and tolerance development
    • 128 De Vry, J., Jentzsch, K.R., Kuhl, E., Eckel, G., Behavioral effects of cannabinoids show differential sensitivity to cannabinoid receptor blockade and tolerance development. Behav Pharmacol 15 (2004), 1–12.
    • (2004) Behav Pharmacol , vol.15 , pp. 1-12
    • De Vry, J.1    Jentzsch, K.R.2    Kuhl, E.3    Eckel, G.4
  • 129
    • 1942466490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and pharmacokinetic characterization of pulmonal and intravenous delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in humans
    • 129 Naef, M., Russmann, S., Petersen-Felix, S., Brenneisen, R., Development and pharmacokinetic characterization of pulmonal and intravenous delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in humans. J Pharm Sci 93 (2004), 1176–1184.
    • (2004) J Pharm Sci , vol.93 , pp. 1176-1184
    • Naef, M.1    Russmann, S.2    Petersen-Felix, S.3    Brenneisen, R.4
  • 130
    • 84940008974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of pulmonary and parenteral Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol exposure on extinction of opiate-induced conditioned aversion in rats
    • 130 Manwell, L.A., Mallet, P.E., Comparative effects of pulmonary and parenteral Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol exposure on extinction of opiate-induced conditioned aversion in rats. Psychopharmacology 232 (2015), 1655–1665.
    • (2015) Psychopharmacology , vol.232 , pp. 1655-1665
    • Manwell, L.A.1    Mallet, P.E.2
  • 131
    • 84901833260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo effects of synthetic cannabinoids JWH-018 and JWH-073 and phytocannabinoid Delta9-THC in mice: inhalation versus intraperitoneal injection
    • 131 Marshell, R., Kearney-Ramos, T., Brents, L.K., et al. In vivo effects of synthetic cannabinoids JWH-018 and JWH-073 and phytocannabinoid Delta9-THC in mice: inhalation versus intraperitoneal injection. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 124 (2014), 40–47.
    • (2014) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.124 , pp. 40-47
    • Marshell, R.1    Kearney-Ramos, T.2    Brents, L.K.3
  • 132
    • 70350448257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis smoke condensate III: the cannabinoid content of vaporised Cannabis sativa
    • 132 Pomahacova, B., Van der Kooy, F., Verpoorte, R., Cannabis smoke condensate III: the cannabinoid content of vaporised Cannabis sativa. Inhal Toxicol 21 (2009), 1108–1112.
    • (2009) Inhal Toxicol , vol.21 , pp. 1108-1112
    • Pomahacova, B.1    Van der Kooy, F.2    Verpoorte, R.3
  • 133
    • 85027933010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis–from cultivar to chemovar
    • 133 Hazekamp, A., Fischedick, J.T., Cannabis–from cultivar to chemovar. Drug Test Anal 4 (2012), 660–667.
    • (2012) Drug Test Anal , vol.4 , pp. 660-667
    • Hazekamp, A.1    Fischedick, J.T.2
  • 134
    • 27844525479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical constituents of marijuana: the complex mixture of natural cannabinoids
    • 134 Elsohly, M.A., Slade, D., Chemical constituents of marijuana: the complex mixture of natural cannabinoids. Life Sci 78 (2005), 539–548.
    • (2005) Life Sci , vol.78 , pp. 539-548
    • Elsohly, M.A.1    Slade, D.2
  • 135
    • 28844489930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tale of two cannabinoids: the therapeutic rationale for combining tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol
    • 135 Russo, E., Guy, G.W., A tale of two cannabinoids: the therapeutic rationale for combining tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol. Med Hypotheses 66 (2006), 234–246.
    • (2006) Med Hypotheses , vol.66 , pp. 234-246
    • Russo, E.1    Guy, G.W.2
  • 136
    • 84997941865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis, a complex plant: different compounds and different effects on individuals
    • 136 Atakan, Z., Cannabis, a complex plant: different compounds and different effects on individuals. Ther Adv Psychopharmacol 2 (2012), 241–254.
    • (2012) Ther Adv Psychopharmacol , vol.2 , pp. 241-254
    • Atakan, Z.1
  • 138
    • 84978828834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary evaluation of synthetic cannabinoid use among adolescent cannabis users: characteristics and treatment outcomes
    • 138 Blevins, C.E., Banes, K.E., Stephens, R.S., Walker, D.D., Roffman, R.A., A preliminary evaluation of synthetic cannabinoid use among adolescent cannabis users: characteristics and treatment outcomes. Addict Behav 63 (2016), 114–119.
    • (2016) Addict Behav , vol.63 , pp. 114-119
    • Blevins, C.E.1    Banes, K.E.2    Stephens, R.S.3    Walker, D.D.4    Roffman, R.A.5
  • 139
    • 84862768861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Spice” and “K2” herbal highs: a case series and systematic review of the clinical effects and biopsychosocial implications of synthetic cannabinoid use in humans
    • 139 Gunderson, E.W., Haughey, H.M., Ait-Daoud, N., Joshi, A.S., Hart, C.L., “Spice” and “K2” herbal highs: a case series and systematic review of the clinical effects and biopsychosocial implications of synthetic cannabinoid use in humans. Am J Addict 21 (2012), 320–326.
    • (2012) Am J Addict , vol.21 , pp. 320-326
    • Gunderson, E.W.1    Haughey, H.M.2    Ait-Daoud, N.3    Joshi, A.S.4    Hart, C.L.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.