메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 320-326

"Spice" and "k2" herbal highs: A case series and systematic review of the clinical effects and biopsychosocial implications of synthetic cannabinoid use in humans

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

3 (1 NAPHTHOYL) 1 PENTYLINDOLE; CANNABINOID RECEPTOR AGONIST; CANNABIS; CP 47 497; JWH 073; LORAZEPAM; OLEAMIDE; SYNTHETIC CANNABINOID; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84862768861     PISSN: 10550496     EISSN: 15210391     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1521-0391.2012.00240.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (168)

References (39)
  • 1
    • 84862758194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
    • New York: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.
    • New York: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). UNODC, World Drug Report-2009. New York: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime; 2009.
    • (2009) UNODC, World Drug Report-2009
  • 4
    • 26444480254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing treatment options for cannabis dependence: A review of potential pharmacotherapies
    • DOI 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2005.03.027, PII S0376871605001493
    • Hart CL., Increasing treatment options for cannabis dependence: A review of potential pharmacotherapies. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2005; 80: 147-159. (Pubitemid 41427630)
    • (2005) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-159
    • Hart, C.L.1
  • 6
    • 84862756428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Justice, National Drug Intelligence Center EWS Report 000006. May 18, Available at:. Accessed May 16, 2011
    • U.S. Department of Justice, National Drug Intelligence Center. Drug alert watch: Use of synthetic cannabinoid products by teens and young adults increasing. EWS Report 000006. May 18, 2010. Available at:. Accessed May 16, 2011.
    • (2010) Drug Alert Watch: Use of Synthetic Cannabinoid Products by Teens and Young Adults Increasing
  • 7
    • 84860406065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs (ACMD) Available at:. Accessed May 16, 2011.
    • Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs (ACMD). Consideration of the major cannabinoid agonists. 2009. Available at:. Accessed May 16, 2011.
    • (2009) Consideration of the Major Cannabinoid Agonists
  • 9
    • 77952291222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical analysis of synthetic cannabinoids as designer drugs in herbal products
    • Uchiyama N, Kikura-Hanajiri R, Ogata J, et al,. Chemical analysis of synthetic cannabinoids as designer drugs in herbal products. Forensic Sci Int. 2010; 198: 31-38.
    • (2010) Forensic Sci Int , vol.198 , pp. 31-38
    • Uchiyama, N.1    Kikura-Hanajiri, R.2    Ogata, J.3
  • 10
    • 66249133962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Spice' and other herbal blends: Harmless incense or cannabinoid designer drugs?
    • Auwarter V., 'Spice' and other herbal blends: Harmless incense or cannabinoid designer drugs? J Mass Spectrom. 2009; 44: 832-837.
    • (2009) J Mass Spectrom , vol.44 , pp. 832-837
    • Auwarter, V.1
  • 12
    • 77954946276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spice up your life: Screening the illegal components of 'Spice' herbal products
    • Emanuel CEJ, Ellison B, Banks CE,. Spice up your life: Screening the illegal components of 'Spice' herbal products. Anal Meth. 2010; 2: 614-616.
    • (2010) Anal Meth , vol.2 , pp. 614-616
    • Emanuel, C.E.J.1    Ellison, B.2    Banks, C.E.3
  • 13
    • 78650752280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of herbal mixtures potentially containing synthetic cannabinoids as psychoactive compounds
    • Dresen S, Ferreiros N, Putz M, et al,. Monitoring of herbal mixtures potentially containing synthetic cannabinoids as psychoactive compounds. J Mass Spectrom. 2010; 45: 1186-1194.
    • (2010) J Mass Spectrom , vol.45 , pp. 1186-1194
    • Dresen, S.1    Ferreiros, N.2    Putz, M.3
  • 14
    • 77954956911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Office of Forensic Sciences. Intelligence alert: "spice"-Plant material(s) laced with synthetic cannabinoids or cannabinoid mimicking compounds
    • United States Drug Enforcement Agency.:. Retrieved from:. Accessed May 16, 2011.
    • United States Drug Enforcement Agency. Office of Forensic Sciences. Intelligence alert: "Spice"-Plant material(s) laced with synthetic cannabinoids or cannabinoid mimicking compounds. Microgram Bulletin. 2009; 42: 23-24. Retrieved from:. Accessed May 16, 2011.
    • (2009) Microgram Bulletin , vol.42 , pp. 23-24
  • 15
    • 84859506836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychonaut Web Mapping Research Group London, UK: Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London;. Available at:. Accessed May 16, 2011
    • Psychonaut Web Mapping Research Group. Spice Report. London, UK: Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London; 2009. Available at:. Accessed May 16, 2011.
    • (2009) Spice Report
  • 16
    • 38349158960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 9-tetrahydrocannabivarin
    • 9- tetrahydrocannabivarin. Brit J Pharmacol. 2007; 153: 199-215.
    • (2007) Brit J Pharmacol , vol.153 , pp. 199-215
    • Pertwee, R.G.1
  • 17
    • 0002944442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug addiction and drug abuse.
    • Bruton L.L. Lazo J.S. Parker K.L. eds. 11th edn. New York, NY: The McGraw-Hill Company, Inc.
    • O'Brien C,. Drug addiction and drug abuse. In:, Bruton LL, Lazo JS, Parker KL, eds. Goodman and Gillman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 11th edn. New York, NY: The McGraw-Hill Company, Inc.; 2006: 621-642.
    • (2006) Goodman and Gillman's the Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics , pp. 621-642
    • O'Brien, C.1
  • 19
    • 70349117752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Withdrawal phenomena and dependence syndrome after the consumption of "spice Gold"
    • Zimmermann US, Winkelmann PR, Pilhatsch M, et al,. Withdrawal phenomena and dependence syndrome after the consumption of "Spice Gold". Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2009; 106: 464-467.
    • (2009) Dtsch Arztebl Int , vol.106 , pp. 464-467
    • Zimmermann, U.S.1    Winkelmann, P.R.2    Pilhatsch, M.3
  • 20
    • 77951979345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The synthetic cannabinoid Spice as a trigger for an acute exacerbation of cannabis induced recurrent psychotic episodes
    • Müller H, Sperling W, Köhrmann M, et al,. The synthetic cannabinoid Spice as a trigger for an acute exacerbation of cannabis induced recurrent psychotic episodes. Schizophr Res. 2010; 108: 309-310.
    • (2010) Schizophr Res , vol.108 , pp. 309-310
    • Müller, H.1    Sperling, W.2    Köhrmann, M.3
  • 21
    • 77953898358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panic attack after Spice abuse in a patient with ADHD
    • Müller H, Huttner HB, Köhrmann M, et al,. Panic attack after Spice abuse in a patient with ADHD. Pharmacopsychiatry. 2010; 43: 152-153.
    • (2010) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 152-153
    • Müller, H.1    Huttner, H.B.2    Köhrmann, M.3
  • 22
    • 77953344825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A teenager with agitation: Higher than she should have climbed
    • Vearrier D, Osterhoudt KC,. A teenager with agitation: Higher than she should have climbed. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2010; 26: 462-465.
    • (2010) Pediatr Emerg Care , vol.26 , pp. 462-465
    • Vearrier, D.1    Osterhoudt, K.C.2
  • 23
    • 79952814790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Spice" girls: Synthetic cannabinoid intoxication
    • Schneir AB, Cullen J, Ly BT,. "Spice" girls: Synthetic cannabinoid intoxication. J Emerg Med. 2011; 40: 296-299.
    • (2011) J Emerg Med , vol.40 , pp. 296-299
    • Schneir, A.B.1    Cullen, J.2    Ly, B.T.3
  • 24
    • 79960313022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Every-Palmer S. Synthetic cannabinoid JWH-018 and psychosis: An explorative study
    • Every-Palmer S. Synthetic cannabinoid JWH-018 and psychosis: An explorative study. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2011; 117: 152-157.
    • (2011) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.117 , pp. 152-157
  • 25
    • 77956872578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitive and rapid quantification of the cannabinoid receptor agonist naphthalen-1-yl-(1-pentylindol-3-yl)methanone (JWH-018) in human serum by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
    • Teske J, Weller JP, Fleguth A, et al,. Sensitive and rapid quantification of the cannabinoid receptor agonist naphthalen-1-yl-(1-pentylindol-3-yl) methanone (JWH-018) in human serum by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2010; 878: 2659-2663.
    • (2010) J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci , vol.878 , pp. 2659-2663
    • Teske, J.1    Weller, J.P.2    Fleguth, A.3
  • 26
    • 77953915638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of JWH-018 metabolites in smoking mixture post-administration urine
    • Sobolevsky T, Prasolov I, Rodchenkov G,. Detection of JWH-018 metabolites in smoking mixture post-administration urine. Forensic Sci Int. 2010; 200: 141-147.
    • (2010) Forensic Sci Int , vol.200 , pp. 141-147
    • Sobolevsky, T.1    Prasolov, I.2    Rodchenkov, G.3
  • 27
    • 84862775776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fake marijuana spurs more than 2000 calls to U.S. poison centers this year alone
    • November 22, Available at:. Accessed May 16, 2011.
    • Wehrman J., Fake marijuana spurs more than 2000 calls to U.S. poison centers this year alone. AAPCC. November 22, 2010. Available at:. Accessed May 16, 2011.
    • (2010) AAPCC
    • Wehrman, J.1
  • 28
    • 84862772126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K2 Synthetic Marijuana Use Among Teenagers-Missouri, Available at. Accessed March 6, 2012
    • Scalzo A,. Epi-X The Epidemic Information Exchange. K2 Synthetic Marijuana Use Among Teenagers-Missouri, 2010. Available at. Accessed March 6, 2012.
    • (2010) Epi-X the Epidemic Information Exchange
    • Scalzo, A.1
  • 29
    • 28044470532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The marijuana withdrawal syndrome: Diagnosis and treatment
    • Haney M., The marijuana withdrawal syndrome: Diagnosis and treatment. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2005; 7: 360-366. (Pubitemid 41684183)
    • (2005) Current Psychiatry Reports , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 360-366
    • Haney, M.1
  • 31
    • 84862775775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pot substitutes lack controls
    • Available at:. Accessed May 16, 2011.
    • Pawaolski J., Pot substitutes lack controls. The Olympian. 2010. Available at:. Accessed May 16, 2011.
    • (2010) The Olympian
    • Pawaolski, J.1
  • 32
    • 73949122010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers' National Poison Data System (NPDS): 26th Annual Report
    • 2009;:. Available at:. Accessed May 16, 2011.
    • Bronstein AC, Spyker DA, Cantilena LR, et al,. 2008 Annual report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers' National Poison Data System (NPDS): 26th Annual Report. Clin Toxicol. 2009; 47: 911-1084. Available at:. Accessed May 16, 2011.
    • (2008) Clin Toxicol , vol.47 , pp. 911-1084
    • Bronstein, A.C.1    Spyker, D.A.2    Cantilena, L.R.3
  • 33
    • 33847004755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of marijuana smoking on pulmonary function and respiratory complications: A systematic review
    • Tetrault JM, Crothers K, Moore BA, et al,. Effects of marijuana smoking on pulmonary function and respiratory complications: A systematic review. Arch Intern Med. 2007; 167: 221-228.
    • (2007) Arch Intern Med , vol.167 , pp. 221-228
    • Tetrault, J.M.1    Crothers, K.2    Moore, B.A.3
  • 34
    • 84862775777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "K2 controversy continues." Drug News
    • Feb 17. Available at:. Accessed May 16, 2011.
    • "K2 controversy continues." Drug News. CelebStoner. 2010 Feb 17. Available at:. Accessed May 16, 2011.
    • (2010) CelebStoner
  • 35
    • 33745019364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a vaporizing device (Volcano®) for the pulmonary administration of tetrahydrocannabinol
    • DOI 10.1002/jps.20574
    • Hazekamp A, Ruhaak R, Zuurman L, et al,. Evaluation of a vaporizing device (Volcano) for the pulmonary administration of tetrahydrocannabinol. J Pharm Sci. 2006; 95: 1308-1317. (Pubitemid 43874444)
    • (2006) Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences , vol.95 , Issue.6 , pp. 1308-1317
    • Hazekamp, A.1    Ruhaak, R.2    Zuurman, L.3    Van Gerven, J.4    Verpoorte, R.5
  • 36
    • 79551628856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Legal highs" on the net-Evaluation of UK based Websites, products and product information
    • Schmidt M, Sharma A, Schifano F, Feinmann C,. "Legal highs" on the net-Evaluation of UK based Websites, products and product information. Forensic Sci Int. 2011; 206: 92-97.
    • (2011) Forensic Sci Int , vol.206 , pp. 92-97
    • Schmidt, M.1    Sharma, A.2    Schifano, F.3    Feinmann, C.4
  • 37
    • 77951989152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How globalization and market innovation challenge how we think about and respond to drug use: 'Spice' a case study
    • Griffiths P., How globalization and market innovation challenge how we think about and respond to drug use: 'Spice' a case study. Addiction. 2010; 105: 951-953.
    • (2010) Addiction , vol.105 , pp. 951-953
    • Griffiths, P.1
  • 38
    • 77954954841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spice drugs as a new trend: Mode of action, identification and legislation
    • Vardakou I, Pistos C, Spiliopoulou CH,. Spice drugs as a new trend: Mode of action, identification and legislation. Toxicol Lett. 2010; 197: 157-162.
    • (2010) Toxicol Lett , vol.197 , pp. 157-162
    • Vardakou, I.1    Pistos, C.2    Spiliopoulou, C.H.3
  • 39
    • 79960156820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of changes in UK classification of the synthetic cannibinoid receptor agonists in 'Spice'
    • Dargan PI, Hudson S, Ramsey J, Wood DM,. The impact of changes in UK classification of the synthetic cannibinoid receptor agonists in 'Spice'. Int J Drug Policy. 2011; 22: 274-277.
    • (2011) Int J Drug Policy , vol.22 , pp. 274-277
    • Dargan, P.I.1    Hudson, S.2    Ramsey, J.3    Wood, D.M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.