메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 71, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 37-48

Testing hypotheses about the relationship between cannabis use and psychosis

Author keywords

Cannabis use; Psychosis; Schizophrenia

Indexed keywords

CANNABIS;

EID: 0038042275     PISSN: 03768716     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0376-8716(03)00064-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (234)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0027231647 scopus 로고
    • Cannabis and schizophrenia: A longitudinal study of cases treated in Stockholm County [published erratum appears in Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 1993 Oct; 88 (4) 304]
    • Allebeck P., Adamsson C., Engstrom A., Rydberg U. Cannabis and schizophrenia: a longitudinal study of cases treated in Stockholm County [published erratum appears in Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 1993 Oct; 88 (4) 304]. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 88:1993;21-24.
    • (1993) Acta Psychiatr. Scand. , vol.88 , pp. 21-24
    • Allebeck, P.1    Adamsson, C.2    Engstrom, A.3    Rydberg, U.4
  • 2
    • 84964179780 scopus 로고
    • Cannabis and mortality among young men: A longitudinal study of Swedish conscripts
    • Andreasson S., Allebeck P. Cannabis and mortality among young men: a longitudinal study of Swedish conscripts. Scand. J. Soc. Med. 18:1990;9-15.
    • (1990) Scand. J. Soc. Med. , vol.18 , pp. 9-15
    • Andreasson, S.1    Allebeck, P.2
  • 3
    • 0000735519 scopus 로고
    • Cannabis and schizophrenia: A longitudinal study of Swedish conscripts
    • Andreasson S., Allebeck P., Rydberg U. Cannabis and schizophrenia: a longitudinal study of Swedish conscripts. Lancet. 2:1987;1483-1486.
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1483-1486
    • Andreasson, S.1    Allebeck, P.2    Rydberg, U.3
  • 4
    • 0002833764 scopus 로고
    • Syndromes of drug abuse and dependence
    • L.N. Robins, & D.A. Regier. New York: The Free Press
    • Anthony J.C., Helzer J. Syndromes of drug abuse and dependence. Robins L.N., Regier D.A. Psychiatric Disorders in America. 1991;116-154 The Free Press, New York.
    • (1991) Psychiatric Disorders in America , pp. 116-154
    • Anthony, J.C.1    Helzer, J.2
  • 5
    • 0026080010 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of schizophrenia in Salford, 1974-84: Changes in an urban community over 10 years
    • Bamrah J., Freeman H., Goldberg D. Epidemiology of schizophrenia in Salford, 1974-84: changes in an urban community over 10 years. Br. J. Psychiatry. 159:1992;802-810.
    • (1992) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 802-810
    • Bamrah, J.1    Freeman, H.2    Goldberg, D.3
  • 6
    • 0033030716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis psychosis and acute schizophrenia - A case-control study from India
    • Basu D., Malhotra A., Bhagat A., Varma V.K. Cannabis psychosis and acute schizophrenia - a case-control study from India. Eur. Addict. Res. 5:(2):1999;71-73.
    • (1999) Eur. Addict. Res. , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 71-73
    • Basu, D.1    Malhotra, A.2    Bhagat, A.3    Varma, V.K.4
  • 7
    • 0034039784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addiction and schizophrenia
    • Batel P. Addiction and schizophrenia. Eur. Psychiatry. 15:(2):2000;115-122.
    • (2000) Eur. Psychiatry , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-122
    • Batel, P.1
  • 8
    • 84873787355 scopus 로고
    • Limitations of the application of fourfold table analysis to hospital data
    • Berkson J. Limitations of the application of fourfold table analysis to hospital data. Biometr. Bull. 2:1946;47-53.
    • (1946) Biometr. Bull. , vol.2 , pp. 47-53
    • Berkson, J.1
  • 9
    • 0015275516 scopus 로고
    • Forty-six cases of psychosis in cannabis abusers
    • Bernardson G., Gunne L.M. Forty-six cases of psychosis in cannabis abusers. Int. J. Addict. 7:1972;9-16.
    • (1972) Int. J. Addict. , vol.7 , pp. 9-16
    • Bernardson, G.1    Gunne, L.M.2
  • 10
    • 0033970260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance use disorders in schizophrenia: Review, integration, and a proposed model
    • Blanchard J., Brown S., Horan W., Sherwood A. Substance use disorders in schizophrenia: review, integration, and a proposed model. Clin. Psychol. Rev. 20:(2):2000;207-234.
    • (2000) Clin. Psychol. Rev. , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 207-234
    • Blanchard, J.1    Brown, S.2    Horan, W.3    Sherwood, A.4
  • 12
    • 0030694189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excess mortality of schizophrenia. A meta-analysis
    • Brown S. Excess mortality of schizophrenia. A meta-analysis. Br. J. Psychiatry. 171:1997;502-508.
    • (1997) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.171 , pp. 502-508
    • Brown, S.1
  • 14
    • 0026332906 scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity in child psychopathology: Concepts, issues and research strategies
    • Caron C., Rutter M. Comorbidity in child psychopathology: concepts, issues and research strategies. J. Child. Psychol. Psychiatry. 32:(2):1991;1063-1080.
    • (1991) J. Child. Psychol. Psychiatry , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 1063-1080
    • Caron, C.1    Rutter, M.2
  • 16
    • 0025954804 scopus 로고
    • The incidence of operationally defined schizophrenia in Camberwell, 1965-84
    • Castle D., Wesseley S., Der G., Murray R. The incidence of operationally defined schizophrenia in Camberwell, 1965-84. Br. J. Psychiatry. 159:1991;790-794.
    • (1991) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 790-794
    • Castle, D.1    Wesseley, S.2    Der, G.3    Murray, R.4
  • 17
    • 0028924854 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of drug use from adolescence to the mid-thirties in a general population sample [see comments]
    • Chen K., Kandel D.B. The natural history of drug use from adolescence to the mid-thirties in a general population sample [see comments]. Am. J. Public Health. 85:(1):1995;41-47.
    • (1995) Am. J. Public Health , vol.85 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-47
    • Chen, K.1    Kandel, D.B.2
  • 18
    • 0016008261 scopus 로고
    • Psychotic reactions following cannabis use in East Indians
    • Chopra G.S., Smith J.W. Psychotic reactions following cannabis use in East Indians. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 30:1974;24-27.
    • (1974) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.30 , pp. 24-27
    • Chopra, G.S.1    Smith, J.W.2
  • 19
    • 0027480578 scopus 로고
    • Correlates of patterns of substance abuse among patients with schizophrenia
    • Cuffel B.J., Heithoff K.A., Lawson W. Correlates of patterns of substance abuse among patients with schizophrenia. Hospital Community Psychiatry. 44:1993;247-251.
    • (1993) Hospital Community Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 247-251
    • Cuffel, B.J.1    Heithoff, K.A.2    Lawson, W.3
  • 20
    • 0035016857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between psychosis and problematical drug use among Australian adults: Findings from the National Survey of Mental Health and Well-Being
    • Degenhardt L., Hall W. The association between psychosis and problematical drug use among Australian adults: Findings from the National Survey of Mental Health and Well-Being. Psychol. Med. 31:(4):2001;659-668.
    • (2001) Psychol. Med. , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 659-668
    • Degenhardt, L.1    Hall, W.2
  • 21
    • 0033832950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cohort trends in the age of initiation of drug use in Australia
    • Degenhardt L., Lynskey M., Hall W. Cohort trends in the age of initiation of drug use in Australia. Aust. N. Z. J. Public Health. 24:(4):2000;421-426.
    • (2000) Aust. N. Z. J. Public Health , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 421-426
    • Degenhardt, L.1    Lynskey, M.2    Hall, W.3
  • 24
    • 0025863397 scopus 로고
    • Is schizophrenia disappearing?
    • Eagles J. Is schizophrenia disappearing? Br. J. Psychiatry. 158:1991;834-835.
    • (1991) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 834-835
    • Eagles, J.1
  • 25
    • 0021961716 scopus 로고
    • Decline in the diagnosis of schizophrenia among first admissions to Scottish mental hospitals from 1969 to 1978
    • Eagles J., Whalley L. Decline in the diagnosis of schizophrenia among first admissions to Scottish mental hospitals from 1969 to 1978. Br. J. Psychiatry. 146:1985;151-154.
    • (1985) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.146 , pp. 151-154
    • Eagles, J.1    Whalley, L.2
  • 28
    • 0009546456 scopus 로고
    • Cannabis psychosis
    • Eva J. Cannabis psychosis. Psychiatr. Bull. 16:1992;310-311.
    • (1992) Psychiatr. Bull. , vol.16 , pp. 310-311
    • Eva, J.1
  • 29
    • 0031821686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of current and lifetime substance use in schizophrenia
    • Fowler I., Carr V., Carter N., Lewin T. Patterns of current and lifetime substance use in schizophrenia. Schizophr. Bull. 24:(3):1998;443-455.
    • (1998) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 443-455
    • Fowler, I.1    Carr, V.2    Carter, N.3    Lewin, T.4
  • 30
    • 0027721102 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric comorbidity and treatment seeking: Sources of selection bias in the study of clinical populations
    • Galbaud Du Fort G., Newman S., Bland R. Psychiatric comorbidity and treatment seeking: sources of selection bias in the study of clinical populations. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 181:(8):1993;464-474.
    • (1993) J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. , vol.181 , Issue.8 , pp. 464-474
    • Galbaud Du Fort, G.1    Newman, S.2    Bland, R.3
  • 31
    • 0027437669 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of the decline in the diagnosis of schizophrenia among first admissions to Scottish hospitals from 1969 to 1988
    • Geddes J., Black R., Whalley L., Eagles J. Persistence of the decline in the diagnosis of schizophrenia among first admissions to Scottish hospitals from 1969 to 1988. Br. J. Psychiatry. 163:1993;620-626.
    • (1993) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.163 , pp. 620-626
    • Geddes, J.1    Black, R.2    Whalley, L.3    Eagles, J.4
  • 32
    • 0021134564 scopus 로고
    • The incidence of schizophrenia in New South Wales, Australia
    • Goldstein G., Hall W., Andrews G. The incidence of schizophrenia in New South Wales, Australia. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 70:1984;220-227.
    • (1984) Acta Psychiatr. Scand. , vol.70 , pp. 220-227
    • Goldstein, G.1    Hall, W.2    Andrews, G.3
  • 33
    • 0028114716 scopus 로고
    • Cannabis psychotic disorder: Does it exist?
    • Gruber A.J., Pope H.G. Cannabis psychotic disorder: does it exist? Am. J. Addict. 3:1994;72-83.
    • (1994) Am. J. Addict. , vol.3 , pp. 72-83
    • Gruber, A.J.1    Pope, H.G.2
  • 34
    • 0035837411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance abuse and suicidality in schizophrenia: A common risk factor linked to impulsivity
    • Gut-Fayand A., Dervaux A., Olie J.-P., et al. Substance abuse and suicidality in schizophrenia: a common risk factor linked to impulsivity. Psychiatry. Res. 102:2001;65-72.
    • (2001) Psychiatry. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 65-72
    • Gut-Fayand, A.1    Dervaux, A.2    Olie, J.-P.3
  • 35
    • 0002143185 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of schizophrenia
    • H. Haefner, W. Gattaz, & W. Janzarik. Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • Haefner H. Epidemiology of schizophrenia. Haefner H., Gattaz W., Janzarik W. Search for the Causes of Schizophrenia. 1987;Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (1987) Search for the Causes of Schizophrenia
    • Haefner, H.1
  • 36
    • 0022571828 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of European case registers to research on schizophrenia
    • Haefner H., an der Heiden W. The contribution of European case registers to research on schizophrenia. Schizophr. Bull. 12:1986;26-51.
    • (1986) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.12 , pp. 26-51
    • Haefner, H.1    An der Heiden, W.2
  • 37
    • 0032260534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis use and psychosis
    • Hall W. Cannabis use and psychosis. Drug Alcohol Rev. 17:1998;433-444.
    • (1998) Drug Alcohol Rev. , vol.17 , pp. 433-444
    • Hall, W.1
  • 38
    • 0034583110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis use and psychosis: A review of clinical and epidemiological evidence
    • Hall W., Degenhardt L. Cannabis use and psychosis: a review of clinical and epidemiological evidence. Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry. 34:2000;26-34.
    • (2000) Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 26-34
    • Hall, W.1    Degenhardt, L.2
  • 39
    • 0033678222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The THC content of cannabis in Australia: Evidence and implications
    • Hall W., Swift W. The THC content of cannabis in Australia: evidence and implications. Aust. N. Z. J. Public Health. 24:2000;503-508.
    • (2000) Aust. N. Z. J. Public Health , vol.24 , pp. 503-508
    • Hall, W.1    Swift, W.2
  • 41
    • 0032821081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 12-month prevalence of substance use and ICD-10 substance use disorders in Australian adults: Findings from the National Survey of Mental Health and Well-Being
    • Hall W., Teesson M., Lynskey M., Degenhardt L. The 12-month prevalence of substance use and ICD-10 substance use disorders in Australian adults: Findings from the National Survey of Mental Health and Well-Being. Addiction. 94:(10):1999;1541-1550.
    • (1999) Addiction , vol.94 , Issue.10 , pp. 1541-1550
    • Hall, W.1    Teesson, M.2    Lynskey, M.3    Degenhardt, L.4
  • 42
    • 0343183238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis, vulnerability, and the onset of schizophrenia: An epidemiological perspective
    • Hambrecht M., Haefner H. Cannabis, vulnerability, and the onset of schizophrenia: an epidemiological perspective. Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry. 34:2000;468-475.
    • (2000) Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 468-475
    • Hambrecht, M.1    Haefner, H.2
  • 43
    • 0026056611 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the administrative incidence of schizophrenia
    • Harrison G., Cooper J., Gancarczyk R. Changes in the administrative incidence of schizophrenia. Br. J. Psychiatry. 159:1991;811-816.
    • (1991) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 811-816
    • Harrison, G.1    Cooper, J.2    Gancarczyk, R.3
  • 45
    • 0026436979 scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia: manifestations, incidence and course in different cultures. A World Health Organization Ten-Country Study
    • Jablensky, A., Sartorius, N., Ernberg, G., 1991. Schizophrenia: manifestations, incidence and course in different cultures. A World Health Organization Ten-Country Study. Psychological Medicins Supplement No. 20.
    • (1991) Psychological Medicins Supplement , vol.20
    • Jablensky, A.1    Sartorius, N.2    Ernberg, G.3
  • 46
    • 0031918043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new epidemiology of schizophrenia
    • Jones P., Cannon M. The new epidemiology of schizophrenia. Psychiatr. Clin. North Am. 21:(1):1998;1-25.
    • (1998) Psychiatr. Clin. North Am. , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-25
    • Jones, P.1    Cannon, M.2
  • 47
    • 0023615101 scopus 로고
    • Changing trends in first admissions and readmissions for mania and schizophrenia in New Zealand, 1974-1984
    • Joyce P. Changing trends in first admissions and readmissions for mania and schizophrenia in New Zealand, 1974-1984. Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry. 21:1987;82-86.
    • (1987) Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry , vol.21 , pp. 82-86
    • Joyce, P.1
  • 48
    • 0027472203 scopus 로고
    • The problem of detecting changes in the incidence of schizophrenia
    • Kendell R., Malcolm D., Adams W. The problem of detecting changes in the incidence of schizophrenia. Br. J. Psychiatry. 162:1993;212-218.
    • (1993) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.162 , pp. 212-218
    • Kendell, R.1    Malcolm, D.2    Adams, W.3
  • 49
    • 0028316414 scopus 로고
    • Cannabis abuse and the course of recent-onset schizophrenic disorders
    • Linszen D.H., Dingemans P.M., Lenior M.E. Cannabis abuse and the course of recent-onset schizophrenic disorders. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 51:1994;273-279.
    • (1994) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 273-279
    • Linszen, D.H.1    Dingemans, P.M.2    Lenior, M.E.3
  • 51
    • 0029849931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The course of schizophrenia over 13 years. A report from the International Study on Schizophrenia (ISoS) coordinated by the World Health Organization
    • Mason P., Harrison G., Glazebrook C., Medley I., Croudace T. The course of schizophrenia over 13 years. A report from the International Study on Schizophrenia (ISoS) coordinated by the World Health Organization. Br. J. Psychiatry. 169:(5):1996;580-586.
    • (1996) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.169 , Issue.5 , pp. 580-586
    • Mason, P.1    Harrison, G.2    Glazebrook, C.3    Medley, I.4    Croudace, T.5
  • 52
    • 0025876664 scopus 로고
    • Cannabis use in a large sample of acute psychiatric admissions
    • Mathers D., Ghodse A., Caan A., Scott S. Cannabis use in a large sample of acute psychiatric admissions. Br. J. Addict. 86:1991;779-784.
    • (1991) Br. J. Addict. , vol.86 , pp. 779-784
    • Mathers, D.1    Ghodse, A.2    Caan, A.3    Scott, S.4
  • 54
    • 0028903746 scopus 로고
    • Morbid risk of schizophrenia for relatives of patients with cannabis associated psychosis
    • McGuire P., Jones R., Harvey I., Williams M., McGuffin P., Murray R. Morbid risk of schizophrenia for relatives of patients with cannabis associated psychosis. Schizophr. Res. 15:1995;277-281.
    • (1995) Schizophr. Res. , vol.15 , pp. 277-281
    • McGuire, P.1    Jones, R.2    Harvey, I.3    Williams, M.4    McGuffin, P.5    Murray, R.6
  • 55
    • 0034689237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the grass greener? The link between cannabis and psychosis
    • McKay D.R., Tennant C.C. Is the grass greener? The link between cannabis and psychosis. Med. J. Aust. 172:(6):2000;284-286.
    • (2000) Med. J. Aust. , vol.172 , Issue.6 , pp. 284-286
    • McKay, D.R.1    Tennant, C.C.2
  • 57
    • 0031693208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual diagnosis: A review of etiological theories
    • Mueser K.T., Drake R.E., Wallach M.A. Dual diagnosis: a review of etiological theories. Addict. Behav. 23:(6):1998;717-734.
    • (1998) Addict. Behav. , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 717-734
    • Mueser, K.T.1    Drake, R.E.2    Wallach, M.A.3
  • 58
    • 0029059156 scopus 로고
    • Decreasing rates of incident schizophrenia cases in psychiatric services: A review of the literature
    • Munk-Jorgensen P. Decreasing rates of incident schizophrenia cases in psychiatric services: a review of the literature. Eur. Psychiatry. 10:1995;129-141.
    • (1995) Eur. Psychiatry , vol.10 , pp. 129-141
    • Munk-Jorgensen, P.1
  • 59
    • 0026700332 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and other aspects of the epidemiology of schizophrenia in Denmark, 1971-1987
    • Munk-Jorgensen P., Mortensen P. Incidence and other aspects of the epidemiology of schizophrenia in Denmark, 1971-1987. Br. J. Psychiatry. 161:1992;489-495.
    • (1992) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 489-495
    • Munk-Jorgensen, P.1    Mortensen, P.2
  • 60
    • 0021994570 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the diagnoses of the functional psychoses associated with the introduction of lithium
    • Parker G., O'Donnell M., Walter S. Changes in the diagnoses of the functional psychoses associated with the introduction of lithium. Br. J. Psychiatry. 146:1985;377-382.
    • (1985) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.146 , pp. 377-382
    • Parker, G.1    O'Donnell, M.2    Walter, S.3
  • 63
    • 0031984982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is schizophrenia addiction prone?
    • Rosenthal R. Is schizophrenia addiction prone? Curr. Opin. Psychiatry. 11:1998;45-48.
    • (1998) Curr. Opin. Psychiatry , vol.11 , pp. 45-48
    • Rosenthal, R.1
  • 65
    • 0025711636 scopus 로고
    • Toxic cannabis psychosis is a valid entity
    • Solomons K., Neppe V.M., Kuyl J.M. Toxic cannabis psychosis is a valid entity. S. Afr. Med. J. 78:1990;476-481.
    • (1990) S. Afr. Med. J. , vol.78 , pp. 476-481
    • Solomons, K.1    Neppe, V.M.2    Kuyl, J.M.3
  • 66
    • 0032768592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decline in the incidence of schizophrenia in Finnish birth cohorts born from 1954 to 1965
    • Suvisaari J., Haukka J., Tanskanen A., Lonnqvist J. Decline in the incidence of schizophrenia in Finnish birth cohorts born from 1954 to 1965. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 56:1999;733-740.
    • (1999) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 733-740
    • Suvisaari, J.1    Haukka, J.2    Tanskanen, A.3    Lonnqvist, J.4
  • 67
    • 0029811464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-period-cohort analysis of the incidence of schizophrenia in Scotland
    • Takei N., Lewis G., Sham P., Murray R. Age-period-cohort analysis of the incidence of schizophrenia in Scotland. Psychol. Med. 26:1996;963-973.
    • (1996) Psychol. Med. , vol.26 , pp. 963-973
    • Takei, N.1    Lewis, G.2    Sham, P.3    Murray, R.4
  • 69
    • 0025310673 scopus 로고
    • Cannabis and psychosis: Is there epidemiological evidence for an association?
    • Thornicroft G. Cannabis and psychosis: is there epidemiological evidence for an association? Br. J. Psychiatry. 157:1990;25-33.
    • (1990) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 25-33
    • Thornicroft, G.1
  • 70
    • 0025106132 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological analysis of alcohol and drug use as risk factors for psychotic experiences
    • Tien A.Y., Anthony J.C. Epidemiological analysis of alcohol and drug use as risk factors for psychotic experiences. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 178:(8):1990;473-480.
    • (1990) J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. , vol.178 , Issue.8 , pp. 473-480
    • Tien, A.Y.1    Anthony, J.C.2
  • 72
    • 0030922127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivation to quit using substances among individuals with schizophrenia: Implications for a motivation-based treatment model
    • Ziedonis D., Trudeau K. Motivation to quit using substances among individuals with schizophrenia: implications for a motivation-based treatment model. Schizophr. Bull. 23:1997;229-238.
    • (1997) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.23 , pp. 229-238
    • Ziedonis, D.1    Trudeau, K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.