메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 100, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 1203-1212

Learning communication from erroneous video-based examples: A double-blind randomised controlled trial

Author keywords

Communication skills learning; Elaborated feedback; Erroneous examples; Schemas; Scripts; Self explanation prompts; Worked examples

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BEHAVIOR ASSESSMENT; COGNITIVE FUNCTION TEST; COMMUNICATION SKILL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DOUBLE BLIND PROCEDURE; FEEDBACK SYSTEM; FEMALE; HUMAN; KNOWLEDGE; LEARNING; MALE; NURSING STUDENT; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; SIMULATION; VIDEORECORDING; CLINICAL COMPETENCE; DOCTOR PATIENT RELATION; INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION; PATIENT SIMULATION; PROBLEM BASED LEARNING; PROCEDURES; PSYCHOLOGY; STUDENT;

EID: 85011599051     PISSN: 07383991     EISSN: 18735134     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2017.01.016     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (92)
  • 1
  • 2
    • 0031135510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons for clinicians from physician-patient communication literature
    • [2] Rosenberg, E.E., Lussier, M.T., Beaudoin, C., Lessons for clinicians from physician-patient communication literature. Arch. Fam. Med. 6 (1997), 279–283.
    • (1997) Arch. Fam. Med. , vol.6 , pp. 279-283
    • Rosenberg, E.E.1    Lussier, M.T.2    Beaudoin, C.3
  • 3
    • 68249138773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physician communication and patient adherence to treatment. a meta-analysis
    • [3] Zolnierek, K.B.H., DiMatteo, M.R., Physician communication and patient adherence to treatment. a meta-analysis. Med. Care 47 (2009), 826–834.
    • (2009) Med. Care , vol.47 , pp. 826-834
    • Zolnierek, K.B.H.1    DiMatteo, M.R.2
  • 4
    • 0034538530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visit-specific expectations and patient-centered outcomes: a literature review
    • [4] Rao, J.K., Weinberger, M., Kroenke, K., Visit-specific expectations and patient-centered outcomes: a literature review. Arch. Fam. Med. 9 (2000), 1148–1155.
    • (2000) Arch. Fam. Med. , vol.9 , pp. 1148-1155
    • Rao, J.K.1    Weinberger, M.2    Kroenke, K.3
  • 5
    • 0028998128 scopus 로고
    • Effective physician-patient communication and health outcomes: a review
    • [5] Stewart, M.A., Effective physician-patient communication and health outcomes: a review. Can. Med. Assoc. J. 152 (1995), 1423–1433.
    • (1995) Can. Med. Assoc. J. , vol.152 , pp. 1423-1433
    • Stewart, M.A.1
  • 6
    • 60049098815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How does communication heal? Pathways linking clinician-patient communication to health outcomes
    • [6] Street, R.L., Makoul, G., Arora, N.K., Epstein, R.M., How does communication heal? Pathways linking clinician-patient communication to health outcomes. Patient Educ. Couns. 74 (2009), 295–301.
    • (2009) Patient Educ. Couns. , vol.74 , pp. 295-301
    • Street, R.L.1    Makoul, G.2    Arora, N.K.3    Epstein, R.M.4
  • 7
    • 0032823819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The patient-centredness of consultations and outcome in primary care
    • [7] Kinnersley, P., Stott, N., Peters, T.J., Harvey, I., The patient-centredness of consultations and outcome in primary care. Br. J. Gen. Pract. 49 (1999), 711–716.
    • (1999) Br. J. Gen. Pract. , vol.49 , pp. 711-716
    • Kinnersley, P.1    Stott, N.2    Peters, T.J.3    Harvey, I.4
  • 8
    • 0031743233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doctor-patient communication and patient satisfaction: a review
    • [8] Williams, S., Weinman, J., Dale, J., Doctor-patient communication and patient satisfaction: a review. Fam. Pract. 15 (1998), 480–492.
    • (1998) Fam. Pract. , vol.15 , pp. 480-492
    • Williams, S.1    Weinman, J.2    Dale, J.3
  • 9
    • 85017912668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erlernbarkeit der Arzt-Patient-Kommunikation in der medizinischen Ausbildung [Physician–patient communication in medical education: can it be learned?]
    • [9] Langewitz, W., Erlernbarkeit der Arzt-Patient-Kommunikation in der medizinischen Ausbildung [Physician–patient communication in medical education: can it be learned?]. Bundesgesundheitsbl 55 (2013), 1176–1182.
    • (2013) Bundesgesundheitsbl , vol.55 , pp. 1176-1182
    • Langewitz, W.1
  • 11
    • 0038290690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interplay between education and research about patient-provider communication
    • [11] Makoul, G., The interplay between education and research about patient-provider communication. Patient Educ. Couns. 50 (2003), 79–84.
    • (2003) Patient Educ. Couns. , vol.50 , pp. 79-84
    • Makoul, G.1
  • 12
    • 0033002521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communication teaching and assessment in medical education: an international consensus statement. Netherlands Institute of Primary Health Care
    • [12] Makoul, G., Schofield, T., Communication teaching and assessment in medical education: an international consensus statement. Netherlands Institute of Primary Health Care. Patient Educ. Couns. 37 (1999), 191–195.
    • (1999) Patient Educ. Couns. , vol.37 , pp. 191-195
    • Makoul, G.1    Schofield, T.2
  • 14
    • 85017897594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working Group under a Mandate of the Joint Commission of the Swiss Medical Schools.
    • [14] Swiss Catalogue of Learning Objectives for Undergraduate Medical Training, Working Group under a Mandate of the Joint Commission of the Swiss Medical Schools, 2008.
    • (2008)
  • 15
    • 85017894873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bundesgesetz über die Gesunheitsberufe [Federal Law on Health Professions].
    • [15] GesBG, Bundesgesetz über die Gesunheitsberufe [Federal Law on Health Professions], 2015.
    • (2015)
  • 16
    • 85017883651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bundesgesetz über die universitären Medizinalberufe [Federal Law on Academically Trained Medical Professions].
    • [16] MedBG, Bundesgesetz über die universitären Medizinalberufe [Federal Law on Academically Trained Medical Professions], 2007.
    • (2007)
  • 17
    • 79959952456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective training strategies for teaching communication skills to physicians: an overview of systematic reviews
    • [17] Berkhof, M., van Rijssen, H.J., Schellart, A.J., Anema, J.R., van der Beek, A.J., Effective training strategies for teaching communication skills to physicians: an overview of systematic reviews. Patient Educ. Couns. 84 (2011), 152–162.
    • (2011) Patient Educ. Couns. , vol.84 , pp. 152-162
    • Berkhof, M.1    van Rijssen, H.J.2    Schellart, A.J.3    Anema, J.R.4    van der Beek, A.J.5
  • 18
    • 60449115895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feedback by simulated patients in undergraduate medical education: a systematic review of the literature
    • [18] Bokken, L., Linssen, T., Scherpbier, A., van der Vleuten, C., Rethans, J.J., Feedback by simulated patients in undergraduate medical education: a systematic review of the literature. Med. Educ. 43 (2009), 202–210.
    • (2009) Med. Educ. , vol.43 , pp. 202-210
    • Bokken, L.1    Linssen, T.2    Scherpbier, A.3    van der Vleuten, C.4    Rethans, J.J.5
  • 19
    • 77956767831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communication and social competencies in medical education in German-speaking countries: the Basel consensus statement. Results of a Delphi survey
    • [19] Kiessling, C., Dieterich, A., Fabry, G., Holzer, H., Langewitz, W., Muhlinghaus, I., Pruskil, S., Scheffer, S., Schubert, S., Communication and social competencies in medical education in German-speaking countries: the Basel consensus statement. Results of a Delphi survey. Patient Educ. Couns. 81 (2010), 259–266.
    • (2010) Patient Educ. Couns. , vol.81 , pp. 259-266
    • Kiessling, C.1    Dieterich, A.2    Fabry, G.3    Holzer, H.4    Langewitz, W.5    Muhlinghaus, I.6    Pruskil, S.7    Scheffer, S.8    Schubert, S.9
  • 21
    • 0035153099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting the most out of the clinical encounter: the four habits model
    • [21] Frankel, R.M., Stein, T., Getting the most out of the clinical encounter: the four habits model. J. Med. Pract. Manage. 16 (2001), 184–191.
    • (2001) J. Med. Pract. Manage. , vol.16 , pp. 184-191
    • Frankel, R.M.1    Stein, T.2
  • 22
    • 33645106305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The expression of emotion through nonverbal behavior in medical visits – mechanisms and outcomes
    • [22] Roter, D.L., Frankel, R.M., Hall, J.A., Sluyter, D., The expression of emotion through nonverbal behavior in medical visits – mechanisms and outcomes. J. Gen. Intern. Med. 21 (2006), S28–S34.
    • (2006) J. Gen. Intern. Med. , vol.21 , pp. S28-S34
    • Roter, D.L.1    Frankel, R.M.2    Hall, J.A.3    Sluyter, D.4
  • 24
    • 68849108622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teaching clinical communication: a mainstream activity or just a minority sport?
    • [24] Silverman, J., Teaching clinical communication: a mainstream activity or just a minority sport?. Patient Educ. Couns. 76 (2009), 361–367.
    • (2009) Patient Educ. Couns. , vol.76 , pp. 361-367
    • Silverman, J.1
  • 26
    • 84872422004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seven challenges in communication training: learning from research
    • [26] Hulsman, R.L., Visser, A., Seven challenges in communication training: learning from research. Patient Educ. Couns. 90 (2013), 145–146.
    • (2013) Patient Educ. Couns. , vol.90 , pp. 145-146
    • Hulsman, R.L.1    Visser, A.2
  • 27
    • 84870797824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education in patient-physician communication: how to improve effectiveness?
    • [27] Wouda, J.C., van de Wiel, H.B., Education in patient-physician communication: how to improve effectiveness?. Patient Educ. Couns. 90 (2013), 46–53.
    • (2013) Patient Educ. Couns. , vol.90 , pp. 46-53
    • Wouda, J.C.1    van de Wiel, H.B.2
  • 28
    • 85017899100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Example-Based Acquisition of Argumentation Skills: Video-Based or Written Examples? 8th Cognitive Load Theory Conference
    • Colorado State University Fort Collins, Colorado
    • [28] Renkl, A., Krense, C., Hefter, M., Berthold, K., Rieß, W., Example-Based Acquisition of Argumentation Skills: Video-Based or Written Examples? 8th Cognitive Load Theory Conference. 2015, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, pp. 24.
    • (2015) , pp. pp. 24
    • Renkl, A.1    Krense, C.2    Hefter, M.3    Berthold, K.4    Rieß, W.5
  • 29
    • 0034113732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change counselling in diabetes: the development of a training programme for the diabetes team
    • [29] Doherty, Y., Hall, D., James, P.T., Roberts, S.H., Simpson, J., Change counselling in diabetes: the development of a training programme for the diabetes team. Patient Educ. Couns. 40 (2000), 263–278.
    • (2000) Patient Educ. Couns. , vol.40 , pp. 263-278
    • Doherty, Y.1    Hall, D.2    James, P.T.3    Roberts, S.H.4    Simpson, J.5
  • 30
    • 33344465189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfer of communication skills training from workshop to workplace: the impact of clinical supervision
    • [30] Heaven, C., Clegg, J., Maguire, P., Transfer of communication skills training from workshop to workplace: the impact of clinical supervision. Patient Educ. Couns. 60 (2006), 313–325.
    • (2006) Patient Educ. Couns. , vol.60 , pp. 313-325
    • Heaven, C.1    Clegg, J.2    Maguire, P.3
  • 31
    • 33646016859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The worked-out-example principle in multimedia learning
    • R.E. Mayer Cambridge University Press New York
    • [31] Renkl, A., The worked-out-example principle in multimedia learning. Mayer, R.E., (eds.) Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning, 2005, Cambridge University Press, New York, 229–246.
    • (2005) Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning , pp. 229-246
    • Renkl, A.1
  • 32
    • 33745761253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficiency in Learning: Evidence-based Guidelines to Manage Cognitive Load
    • Pfeiffer San Francisco
    • [32] Clark, R.C., Nguyen, F., Sweller, J., Efficiency in Learning: Evidence-based Guidelines to Manage Cognitive Load. 2006, Pfeiffer, San Francisco.
    • (2006)
    • Clark, R.C.1    Nguyen, F.2    Sweller, J.3
  • 33
    • 3843076391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive load theory: instructional implications of the interaction between information structures and cognitive architecture
    • [33] Paas, F., Renkl, A., Sweller, J., Cognitive load theory: instructional implications of the interaction between information structures and cognitive architecture. Instr. Sci. 32 (2004), 1–8.
    • (2004) Instr. Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 1-8
    • Paas, F.1    Renkl, A.2    Sweller, J.3
  • 34
    • 84963474629 scopus 로고
    • The use of worked examples as a substitute for problem solving in learning algebra
    • [34] Sweller, J., Cooper, G., The use of worked examples as a substitute for problem solving in learning algebra. Cogn. Instr. 2 (1985), 59–89.
    • (1985) Cogn. Instr. , vol.2 , pp. 59-89
    • Sweller, J.1    Cooper, G.2
  • 35
    • 0003831644 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive Psychology and Its Implications
    • third ed. W H Freeman/Times Books/Henry Holt & Co New York
    • [35] Anderson, J.R., Cognitive Psychology and Its Implications. third ed., 1990, W H Freeman/Times Books/Henry Holt & Co, New York.
    • (1990)
    • Anderson, J.R.1
  • 36
    • 0004016411 scopus 로고
    • Scripts, Plans, Goals, and Understanding
    • Erlbaum, Hillsdale New Jersey
    • [36] Schlank, R., Abelson, R., Scripts, Plans, Goals, and Understanding. 1977, Erlbaum, Hillsdale, New Jersey.
    • (1977)
    • Schlank, R.1    Abelson, R.2
  • 38
    • 84898945855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive load theory: implications for medical education: AMEE guide No. 86
    • [38] Young, J.Q., Van Merrienboer, J., Durning, S., Ten Cate, O., Cognitive load theory: implications for medical education: AMEE guide No. 86. Med. Teach. 36 (2014), 371–384.
    • (2014) Med. Teach. , vol.36 , pp. 371-384
    • Young, J.Q.1    Van Merrienboer, J.2    Durning, S.3    Ten Cate, O.4
  • 39
    • 0029611076 scopus 로고
    • Clinical communication skills teaching: the role of cognitive schemata
    • [39] Kinderman, P., Humphris, G., Clinical communication skills teaching: the role of cognitive schemata. Med. Educ. 29 (1995), 436–442.
    • (1995) Med. Educ. , vol.29 , pp. 436-442
    • Kinderman, P.1    Humphris, G.2
  • 41
    • 0033991163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of video interaction analysis training on nurse-patient communication in the care of the elderly
    • [41] Caris-Verhallen, W.M.C.M., Kerkstra, A., Bensing, J.M., Grypdonck, M.H.F., Effects of video interaction analysis training on nurse-patient communication in the care of the elderly. Patient Educ. Couns. 39 (2000), 91–103.
    • (2000) Patient Educ. Couns. , vol.39 , pp. 91-103
    • Caris-Verhallen, W.M.C.M.1    Kerkstra, A.2    Bensing, J.M.3    Grypdonck, M.H.F.4
  • 42
    • 1542344849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of an innovative video feedback technique to enhance communication skills training
    • [42] Roter, D.L., Larson, S., Shinitzky, H., Chernoff, R., Serwint, J.R., Adamo, G., Wissow, L., Use of an innovative video feedback technique to enhance communication skills training. Med. Educ. 38 (2004), 145–157.
    • (2004) Med. Educ. , vol.38 , pp. 145-157
    • Roter, D.L.1    Larson, S.2    Shinitzky, H.3    Chernoff, R.4    Serwint, J.R.5    Adamo, G.6    Wissow, L.7
  • 43
    • 79951948657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Web-enabled video-feedback: a method to reflect on the communication skills of experienced physicians
    • [43] Noordman, J., Verhaak, P., van Dulmen, S., Web-enabled video-feedback: a method to reflect on the communication skills of experienced physicians. Patient Educ. Couns. 82 (2011), 335–340.
    • (2011) Patient Educ. Couns. , vol.82 , pp. 335-340
    • Noordman, J.1    Verhaak, P.2    van Dulmen, S.3
  • 44
    • 34548484848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First-year medical students' assessment of their own communication skills: a video-based open-ended approach
    • [44] Zick, A., Granieri, M., Makoul, G., First-year medical students' assessment of their own communication skills: a video-based open-ended approach. Patient Educ. Couns. 68 (2007), 161–166.
    • (2007) Patient Educ. Couns. , vol.68 , pp. 161-166
    • Zick, A.1    Granieri, M.2    Makoul, G.3
  • 45
    • 80051785899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of patient-centered communication on patients' decision making and evaluations of physicians: a randomized study using video vignettes
    • [45] Saha, S., Beach, M.C., The impact of patient-centered communication on patients' decision making and evaluations of physicians: a randomized study using video vignettes. Patient Educ. Couns. 84 (2011), 386–392.
    • (2011) Patient Educ. Couns. , vol.84 , pp. 386-392
    • Saha, S.1    Beach, M.C.2
  • 46
    • 84864570429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving health care professionals’ feedback on communication skills: development of an on-line resource
    • [46] Harrison, G., Hayden, S., Cook, V., Cushing, A., Improving health care professionals’ feedback on communication skills: development of an on-line resource. Patient Educ. Couns. 88 (2012), 414–419.
    • (2012) Patient Educ. Couns. , vol.88 , pp. 414-419
    • Harrison, G.1    Hayden, S.2    Cook, V.3    Cushing, A.4
  • 47
    • 4043094861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of medical communication skills by computer: assessment method and student experiences
    • [47] Hulsman, R.L., Mollema, E.D., Hoos, A.M., de Haes, J.C., Donnison-Speijer, J.D., Assessment of medical communication skills by computer: assessment method and student experiences. Med. Educ. 38 (2004), 813–824.
    • (2004) Med. Educ. , vol.38 , pp. 813-824
    • Hulsman, R.L.1    Mollema, E.D.2    Hoos, A.M.3    de Haes, J.C.4    Donnison-Speijer, J.D.5
  • 48
    • 28544437097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using standardized video cases for assessment of medical communication skills: reliability of an objective structured video examination by computer
    • [48] Hulsman, R.L., Mollema, E.D., Oort, F.J., Hoos, A.M., de Haes, J.C., Using standardized video cases for assessment of medical communication skills: reliability of an objective structured video examination by computer. Patient Educ. Couns. 60 (2006), 24–31.
    • (2006) Patient Educ. Couns. , vol.60 , pp. 24-31
    • Hulsman, R.L.1    Mollema, E.D.2    Oort, F.J.3    Hoos, A.M.4    de Haes, J.C.5
  • 49
    • 34447547894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The video-based test of communication skills: description, development, and preliminary findings
    • [49] Mazor, K.M., Haley, H.L., Sullivan, K., Quirk, M.E., The video-based test of communication skills: description, development, and preliminary findings. Teach. Learn. Med. 19 (2007), 162–167.
    • (2007) Teach. Learn. Med. , vol.19 , pp. 162-167
    • Mazor, K.M.1    Haley, H.L.2    Sullivan, K.3    Quirk, M.E.4
  • 50
    • 84896315369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving communication in general practice when mental health issues appear: piloting a set of six evidence-based skills
    • [50] Stensrud, T.L., Gulbrandsen, P., Mjaaland, T.A., Skretting, S., Finset, A., Improving communication in general practice when mental health issues appear: piloting a set of six evidence-based skills. Patient Educ. Couns. 95 (2014), 69–75.
    • (2014) Patient Educ. Couns. , vol.95 , pp. 69-75
    • Stensrud, T.L.1    Gulbrandsen, P.2    Mjaaland, T.A.3    Skretting, S.4    Finset, A.5
  • 51
    • 33646029687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The worked example effect and human cognition
    • [51] Sweller, J., The worked example effect and human cognition. Learn. Instr. 16 (2006), 165–169.
    • (2006) Learn. Instr. , vol.16 , pp. 165-169
    • Sweller, J.1
  • 52
    • 0034195057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning from examples: instructional principles from the worked examples research
    • [52] Atkinson, R.K., Derry, S.J., Renkl, A., Wortham, D., Learning from examples: instructional principles from the worked examples research. Rev. Educ. Res. 70 (2000), 181–214.
    • (2000) Rev. Educ. Res. , vol.70 , pp. 181-214
    • Atkinson, R.K.1    Derry, S.J.2    Renkl, A.3    Wortham, D.4
  • 53
    • 33646072767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimising worked example instruction: different ways to increase germane cognitive load
    • [53] Paas, F., van Gog, T., Optimising worked example instruction: different ways to increase germane cognitive load. Learn. Instr. 16 (2006), 87–91.
    • (2006) Learn. Instr. , vol.16 , pp. 87-91
    • Paas, F.1    van Gog, T.2
  • 54
    • 47649102530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fostering diagnostic knowledge through computer-supported, case-based worked examples: effects of erroneous examples and feedback
    • [54] Kopp, V., Stark, R., Fischer, M.R., Fostering diagnostic knowledge through computer-supported, case-based worked examples: effects of erroneous examples and feedback. Med. Educ. 42 (2008), 823–829.
    • (2008) Med. Educ. , vol.42 , pp. 823-829
    • Kopp, V.1    Stark, R.2    Fischer, M.R.3
  • 55
    • 70450203672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do worked examples foster medical students' diagnostic knowledge of hyperthyroidism?
    • [55] Kopp, V., Stark, R., Kuhne-Eversmann, L., Fischer, M.R., Do worked examples foster medical students' diagnostic knowledge of hyperthyroidism?. Med. Educ. 43 (2009), 1210–1217.
    • (2009) Med. Educ. , vol.43 , pp. 1210-1217
    • Kopp, V.1    Stark, R.2    Kuhne-Eversmann, L.3    Fischer, M.R.4
  • 56
    • 78449242743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case-based learning with worked examples in complex domains: two experimental studies in undergraduate medical education
    • [56] Stark, R., Kopp, V., Fischer, M.R., Case-based learning with worked examples in complex domains: two experimental studies in undergraduate medical education. Learn. Instr. 21 (2011), 22–33.
    • (2011) Learn. Instr. , vol.21 , pp. 22-33
    • Stark, R.1    Kopp, V.2    Fischer, M.R.3
  • 57
    • 21344487148 scopus 로고
    • Capitalizing on errors as springboards for inquiry – a teaching experiment
    • [57] Borasi, R., Capitalizing on errors as springboards for inquiry – a teaching experiment. J. Res. Math. Educ. 25 (1994), 166–208.
    • (1994) J. Res. Math. Educ. , vol.25 , pp. 166-208
    • Borasi, R.1
  • 59
    • 0037412682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive load theory and instructional design: recent developments
    • [59] Paas, F., Renkl, A., Sweller, J., Cognitive load theory and instructional design: recent developments. Educ. Psychol. 38 (2003), 1–4.
    • (2003) Educ. Psychol. , vol.38 , pp. 1-4
    • Paas, F.1    Renkl, A.2    Sweller, J.3
  • 60
    • 33845269627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lernen ist schmerzhaft. Zur Theorie des negativen Wissens und zur Praxis der Fehlerkultur [Learning is painful. On the theory of negative knowledge and the practice of error management]
    • Beltz Weinheim
    • [60] Oser, F., Spychiger, M., Lernen ist schmerzhaft. Zur Theorie des negativen Wissens und zur Praxis der Fehlerkultur [Learning is painful. On the theory of negative knowledge and the practice of error management]. 2005, Beltz, Weinheim.
    • (2005)
    • Oser, F.1    Spychiger, M.2
  • 61
    • 77955112438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative knowledge: understanding professional learning and expertise
    • [61] Gartmeier, M., Bauer, J., Gruber, H., Heid, H., Negative knowledge: understanding professional learning and expertise. Vocat. Learn. 1 (2008), 87–103.
    • (2008) Vocat. Learn. , vol.1 , pp. 87-103
    • Gartmeier, M.1    Bauer, J.2    Gruber, H.3    Heid, H.4
  • 62
    • 0028693842 scopus 로고
    • Negative expertise
    • [62] Minsky, M., Negative expertise. Int. J. Expert Syst. 7 (1994), 13–18.
    • (1994) Int. J. Expert Syst. , vol.7 , pp. 13-18
    • Minsky, M.1
  • 63
    • 0000819688 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive load during problem-solving – effects on learning
    • [63] Sweller, J., Cognitive load during problem-solving – effects on learning. Cogn. Sci. 12 (1988), 257–285.
    • (1988) Cogn. Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 257-285
    • Sweller, J.1
  • 64
    • 23844467823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning from error and the design of task environments
    • [64] Ohlsson, S., Learning from error and the design of task environments. Int. J. Educ. Res. 25 (1996), 419–448.
    • (1996) Int. J. Educ. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 419-448
    • Ohlsson, S.1
  • 65
    • 47649091785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning from worked examples: what happens if errors are included?
    • P. Gerjets J. Elen R. Joiner P. Kirschner Knowledge Media Research Center Tübingen
    • [65] Grosse, C.S., Renkl, A., Learning from worked examples: what happens if errors are included?. Gerjets, P., Elen, J., Joiner, R., Kirschner, P., (eds.) Instructional Design for Effective and Enjoyable Computer-supported Learning, 2004, Knowledge Media Research Center, Tübingen, 356–364.
    • (2004) Instructional Design for Effective and Enjoyable Computer-supported Learning , pp. 356-364
    • Grosse, C.S.1    Renkl, A.2
  • 66
    • 36448969715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finding and fixing errors in worked examples: can this foster learning outcomes?
    • [66] Grosse, C.S., Renkl, A., Finding and fixing errors in worked examples: can this foster learning outcomes?. Learn. Instr. 1 (2007), 612–634.
    • (2007) Learn. Instr. , vol.1 , pp. 612-634
    • Grosse, C.S.1    Renkl, A.2
  • 67
    • 84921489017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning from erroneous examples in medical education
    • [67] van Gog, T., Learning from erroneous examples in medical education. Med. Educ. 49 (2015), 142–144.
    • (2015) Med. Educ. , vol.49 , pp. 142-144
    • van Gog, T.1
  • 68
    • 43949150689 scopus 로고
    • Eliciting self-explanations improves understanding
    • [68] Chi, M.T.H., Deleeuw, N., Chiu, M.H., Lavancher, C., Eliciting self-explanations improves understanding. Cogn. Sci. 18 (1994), 439–477.
    • (1994) Cogn. Sci. , vol.18 , pp. 439-477
    • Chi, M.T.H.1    Deleeuw, N.2    Chiu, M.H.3    Lavancher, C.4
  • 69
    • 0040577762 scopus 로고
    • Self-Explanations – how students study and use examples in learning to solve problems
    • [69] Chi, M.T.H., Bassok, M., Lewis, M.W., Reimann, P., Glaser, R., Self-Explanations – how students study and use examples in learning to solve problems. Cogn. Sci. 13 (1989), 145–182.
    • (1989) Cogn. Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 145-182
    • Chi, M.T.H.1    Bassok, M.2    Lewis, M.W.3    Reimann, P.4    Glaser, R.5
  • 70
    • 0030640252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning from worked-out examples: a study on individual differences
    • [70] Renkl, A., Learning from worked-out examples: a study on individual differences. Cogn. Sci. 21 (1997), 1–29.
    • (1997) Cogn. Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 1-29
    • Renkl, A.1
  • 71
    • 84952650602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The four-Component instructional design model: multimedia principles in environments for complex learning
    • R.E. Mayer second ed. Cambridge University Press New York
    • [71] van Merriënboer, J.J.G., Kester, L., The four-Component instructional design model: multimedia principles in environments for complex learning. Mayer, R.E., (eds.) The Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning, second ed., 2014, Cambridge University Press, New York, 104–148.
    • (2014) The Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning , pp. 104-148
    • van Merriënboer, J.J.G.1    Kester, L.2
  • 72
    • 84879227380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The expertise reversal effect in prompting focused processing of instructional explanations
    • [72] Roelle, J., Berthold, K., The expertise reversal effect in prompting focused processing of instructional explanations. Instr. Sci. 41 (2013), 635–656.
    • (2013) Instr. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 635-656
    • Roelle, J.1    Berthold, K.2
  • 73
    • 77649190529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal self-explanation prompt design in dynamic multi-representational learning environments
    • [73] Yeh, Y.F., Chen, M.C., Hung, P.H., Hwang, G.J., Optimal self-explanation prompt design in dynamic multi-representational learning environments. Comput. Educ. 54 (2010), 1089–1100.
    • (2010) Comput. Educ. , vol.54 , pp. 1089-1100
    • Yeh, Y.F.1    Chen, M.C.2    Hung, P.H.3    Hwang, G.J.4
  • 74
    • 84942019878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing diagnostic competence with self-explanation prompts and adaptable feedback
    • [74] Heitzmann, N., Fischer, F., Kuhne-Eversmann, L., Fischer, M.R., Enhancing diagnostic competence with self-explanation prompts and adaptable feedback. Med. Educ. 49 (2015), 993–1003.
    • (2015) Med. Educ. , vol.49 , pp. 993-1003
    • Heitzmann, N.1    Fischer, F.2    Kuhne-Eversmann, L.3    Fischer, M.R.4
  • 75
    • 0031805305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teaching senior oncologists communication skills: results from phase I of a comprehensive longitudinal program in the United Kingdom
    • [75] Fallowfield, L., Lipkin, M., Hall, A., Teaching senior oncologists communication skills: results from phase I of a comprehensive longitudinal program in the United Kingdom. J. Clin. Oncol. 16 (1998), 1961–1968.
    • (1998) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.16 , pp. 1961-1968
    • Fallowfield, L.1    Lipkin, M.2    Hall, A.3
  • 76
    • 0027473775 scopus 로고
    • The power of compassion: truth-telling among American doctors in the care of dying patients
    • [76] Miyaji, N.T., The power of compassion: truth-telling among American doctors in the care of dying patients. Soc. Sci. Med. 36 (1993), 249–264.
    • (1993) Soc. Sci. Med. , vol.36 , pp. 249-264
    • Miyaji, N.T.1
  • 77
    • 0029741289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breaking bad news. A review of the literature
    • [77] Ptacek, J.T., Eberhardt, T.L., Breaking bad news. A review of the literature. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 276 (1996), 496–502.
    • (1996) J. Am. Med. Assoc. , vol.276 , pp. 496-502
    • Ptacek, J.T.1    Eberhardt, T.L.2
  • 78
    • 77956271704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swiss Cancer League communication skills training programme for oncology nurses: an evaluation
    • [78] Langewitz, W., Heydrich, L., Nubling, M., Szirt, L., Weber, H., Grossman, P., Swiss Cancer League communication skills training programme for oncology nurses: an evaluation. J. Adv. Nurs. 66 (2010), 2266–2277.
    • (2010) J. Adv. Nurs. , vol.66 , pp. 2266-2277
    • Langewitz, W.1    Heydrich, L.2    Nubling, M.3    Szirt, L.4    Weber, H.5    Grossman, P.6
  • 79
    • 0035408324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communication skills: breaking bad news in the clinical setting
    • [79] Radziewicz, R., Baile, W.F., Communication skills: breaking bad news in the clinical setting. Oncol. Nurs. Forum 28 (2001), 951–953.
    • (2001) Oncol. Nurs. Forum , vol.28 , pp. 951-953
    • Radziewicz, R.1    Baile, W.F.2
  • 80
    • 0034811062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The SEGUE Framework for teaching and assessing communication skills
    • [80] Makoul, G., The SEGUE Framework for teaching and assessing communication skills. Patient Educ. Couns. 45 (2001), 23–34.
    • (2001) Patient Educ. Couns. , vol.45 , pp. 23-34
    • Makoul, G.1
  • 81
    • 0033857066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPIKES-a six-step protocol for delivering bad news: application to the patient with cancer
    • [81] Baile, W.F., Buckman, R., Lenzi, R., Glober, G., Beale, E.A., Kudelka, A.P., SPIKES-a six-step protocol for delivering bad news: application to the patient with cancer. Oncol. 5 (2000), 302–311.
    • (2000) Oncol. , vol.5 , pp. 302-311
    • Baile, W.F.1    Buckman, R.2    Lenzi, R.3    Glober, G.4    Beale, E.A.5    Kudelka, A.P.6
  • 82
    • 79952111789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPIKES: a framework for breaking bad news to patients with cancer
    • [82] Kaplan, M., SPIKES: a framework for breaking bad news to patients with cancer. Clin. J. Oncol. Nurs. 14 (2010), 514–516.
    • (2010) Clin. J. Oncol. Nurs. , vol.14 , pp. 514-516
    • Kaplan, M.1
  • 83
    • 1542348976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teaching medical students and residents skills for delivering bad news: a review of strategies
    • [83] Rosenbaum, M.E., Ferguson, K.J., Lobas, J.G., Teaching medical students and residents skills for delivering bad news: a review of strategies. Acad. Med. 79 (2004), 107–117.
    • (2004) Acad. Med. , vol.79 , pp. 107-117
    • Rosenbaum, M.E.1    Ferguson, K.J.2    Lobas, J.G.3
  • 84
    • 84861604521 scopus 로고
    • Multiple comparisons using rank sums
    • [84] Dunn, O.J., Multiple comparisons using rank sums. Technometrics 6 (1964), 241–252.
    • (1964) Technometrics , vol.6 , pp. 241-252
    • Dunn, O.J.1
  • 85
    • 0003577917 scopus 로고
    • Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences
    • second ed. Erlbaum, Hillsdale New Jersey
    • [85] Cohen, J., Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. second ed., 1988, Erlbaum, Hillsdale, New Jersey.
    • (1988)
    • Cohen, J.1
  • 86
    • 84965886444 scopus 로고
    • The equivalence of weighted kappa and the intraclass correlation coefficient as measures of reliability
    • [86] Fleiss, J.L., Cohen, J., The equivalence of weighted kappa and the intraclass correlation coefficient as measures of reliability. Educ. Psychol. Meas. 33 (1973), 613–619.
    • (1973) Educ. Psychol. Meas. , vol.33 , pp. 613-619
    • Fleiss, J.L.1    Cohen, J.2
  • 87
    • 48249153186 scopus 로고
    • Intraclass correlation: uses in assessing rater reliability
    • [87] Shrout, P.E., Fleiss, J.L., Intraclass correlation: uses in assessing rater reliability. Psychol. Bull. 86 (1979), 420–428.
    • (1979) Psychol. Bull. , vol.86 , pp. 420-428
    • Shrout, P.E.1    Fleiss, J.L.2
  • 89
    • 4644353652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The need for Evidence in Medical Education: the development of best evidence medical education as an opportunity to inform, guide, and sustain medical education research
    • [89] Dauphinee, W.D., Wood-Dauphinee, S., The need for Evidence in Medical Education: the development of best evidence medical education as an opportunity to inform, guide, and sustain medical education research. Acad. Med. 79 (2004), 925–930.
    • (2004) Acad. Med. , vol.79 , pp. 925-930
    • Dauphinee, W.D.1    Wood-Dauphinee, S.2
  • 90
    • 84856224000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teaching and evaluating breaking bad news: a pre-post evaluation study of a teaching intervention for medical students and a comparative analysis of different measurement instruments and raters
    • [90] Schildmann, J., Kupfer, S., Burchardi, N., Vollmann, J., Teaching and evaluating breaking bad news: a pre-post evaluation study of a teaching intervention for medical students and a comparative analysis of different measurement instruments and raters. Patient Educ. Couns. 86 (2012), 210–219.
    • (2012) Patient Educ. Couns. , vol.86 , pp. 210-219
    • Schildmann, J.1    Kupfer, S.2    Burchardi, N.3    Vollmann, J.4
  • 91
    • 38849092642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ‘bad news consultation assessment scale’ (Aufklarungsgesprachbewertungsskala, AGBS): a tool for assessing communication competencies when breaking bad news to cancer patients
    • [91] Wand, S., Schildmann, J., Burchardi, N., Vollmann, J., The ‘bad news consultation assessment scale’ (Aufklarungsgesprachbewertungsskala, AGBS): a tool for assessing communication competencies when breaking bad news to cancer patients. Z. Arztl. Fortbild. Qualitatssich. 101 (2007), 645–651.
    • (2007) Z. Arztl. Fortbild. Qualitatssich. , vol.101 , pp. 645-651
    • Wand, S.1    Schildmann, J.2    Burchardi, N.3    Vollmann, J.4
  • 92
    • 80053992964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do medical trainees think is so difficult about communicating with patients?
    • [92] Peters, S., Young, K., McCracken, C., What do medical trainees think is so difficult about communicating with patients?. Patient Educ. Couns. 85 (2011), e150–e154.
    • (2011) Patient Educ. Couns. , vol.85 , pp. e150-e154
    • Peters, S.1    Young, K.2    McCracken, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.