메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 189, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 121-137

Trait evolution in adaptive radiations: Modeling and measuring interspecific competition on phylogenies

Author keywords

Adaptive radiation; Character displacement; Ecological modeling; Phylogenetics

Indexed keywords

ADAPTIVE RADIATION; CHARACTER DISPLACEMENT; COMPUTER SIMULATION; ECOLOGICAL MODELING; EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY; INTERSPECIFIC COMPETITION; MORPHOLOGY; PASSERINE; PHYLOGENETICS; PHYLOGENY; SYMPATRY;

EID: 85010369527     PISSN: 00030147     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/689819     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (85)
  • 3
    • 0038325772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing for phylogenetic signal in comparative data: Behavioural traits are more labile
    • Blomberg, S. P., T. Garland, and A. R. Ives. 2003. Testing for phylogenetic signal in comparative data: behavioural traits are more labile. Evolution 57:717-745.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 717-745
    • Blomberg, S.P.1    Garland, T.2    Ives, A.R.3
  • 4
    • 54849411673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of “punctuated equilibrium” by Bayesian estimation of speciation and extinction rates, ancestral character states, and rates of anagenetic and cladogenetic evolution on a molecular phylogeny
    • Bokma, F. 2008. Detection of “punctuated equilibrium” by Bayesian estimation of speciation and extinction rates, ancestral character states, and rates of anagenetic and cladogenetic evolution on a molecular phylogeny. Evolution 62:2718-2726.
    • (2008) Evolution , vol.62 , pp. 2718-2726
    • Bokma, F.1
  • 5
    • 84979222171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferring bounded evolution in phenotypic characters from phylogenetic comparative data
    • Boucher, F. C., and V. Démery. 2016. Inferring bounded evolution in phenotypic characters from phylogenetic comparative data. Systematic Biology 65:651-661.
    • (2016) Systematic Biology , vol.65 , pp. 651-661
    • Boucher, F.C.1    Démery, V.2
  • 6
    • 11944264347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic comparative analysis: Amodeling approach for adaptive evolution
    • Butler, M. A., and A. A. King. 2004. Phylogenetic comparative analysis: amodeling approach for adaptive evolution. American Naturalist 164:683-695.
    • (2004) American Naturalist , vol.164 , pp. 683-695
    • Butler, M.A.1    King, A.A.2
  • 8
    • 85010289215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data from: Trait evolution in adaptive radiations: Modeling and measuring interspecific competition on phylogenies
    • Clarke, M., Freckleton, R. P., and G. H. Thomas. 2017. Data from: Trait evolution in adaptive radiations: modeling and measuring interspecific competition on phylogenies. American Naturalist, Dryad Digital Repository, http://dx.doi.org/10.5061/dryad.3sk15.
    • (2017) American Naturalist, Dryad Digital Repository
    • Clarke, M.1    Freckleton, R.P.2    Thomas, G.H.3
  • 9
    • 0001515328 scopus 로고
    • On the measurement of niche breadth and overlap
    • Colwell, R. K., and D. J. Futuyma. 1971. On the measurement of niche breadth and overlap. Ecology 52:567-576.
    • (1971) Ecology , vol.52 , pp. 567-576
    • Colwell, R.K.1    Futuyma, D.J.2
  • 11
    • 84875718565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using phylogenetic trees to test for character displacement: A model and an example from a desert mammal community
    • Davies, T. J., N. Cooper, J. A. F. Diniz-Filho, G. H. Thomas, and S. Meiri. 2012. Using phylogenetic trees to test for character displacement: a model and an example from a desert mammal community. Ecology 93:S44-S51.
    • (2012) Ecology , vol.93 , pp. S44-S51
    • Davies, T.J.1    Cooper, N.2    Diniz-Filho, J.A.F.3    Thomas, G.H.4    Meiri, S.5
  • 12
    • 22544470624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological and community-wide character displacement: The next generation
    • Dayan, T., and D. Simberloff. 2005. Ecological and community-wide character displacement: the next generation. Ecology Letters 8:875-894.
    • (2005) Ecology Letters , vol.8 , pp. 875-894
    • Dayan, T.1    Simberloff, D.2
  • 13
    • 40349091696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity inhibits species’ evolutionary responses to changing environments
    • De Mazancourt, C., E. Johnson, and T. G. Barraclough. 2008. Biodiversity inhibits species’ evolutionary responses to changing environments. Ecology Letters 11:380-388.
    • (2008) Ecology Letters , vol.11 , pp. 380-388
    • De Mazancourt, C.1    Johnson, E.2    Barraclough, T.G.3
  • 14
    • 0037448542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speciation along environmental gradients
    • Doebeli, M., and U. Dieckmann. 2003. Speciation along environmental gradients. Nature 421:259-264.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.421 , pp. 259-264
    • Doebeli, M.1    Dieckmann, U.2
  • 15
    • 82855161365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel comparative method for identifying shifts in the rate of character evolution on trees
    • Eastman, J. M., M. E. Alfaro, P. Joyce, A. L. Hipp, and L. J. Harmon. 2011. A novel comparative method for identifying shifts in the rate of character evolution on trees. Evolution 65:3578-3589.
    • (2011) Evolution , vol.65 , pp. 3578-3589
    • Eastman, J.M.1    Alfaro, M.E.2    Joyce, P.3    Hipp, A.L.4    Harmon, L.J.5
  • 16
    • 53649083413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of community assembly and structure over space and time
    • Emerson, B. C., and R. G. Gillespie. 2008. Phylogenetic analysis of community assembly and structure over space and time. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 23:619-630.
    • (2008) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.23 , pp. 619-630
    • Emerson, B.C.1    Gillespie, R.G.2
  • 18
    • 0015808083 scopus 로고
    • Maximum-likelihood estimation of evolutionary trees from continuous characters
    • Felsenstein, J. 1973. Maximum-likelihood estimation of evolutionary trees from continuous characters. American Journal of Human Genetics 25:471-492.
    • (1973) American Journal of Human Genetics , vol.25 , pp. 471-492
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 19
    • 0022203256 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenies and the comparative method
    • Felsenstein, J. 1985. Phylogenies and the comparative method. American Naturalist 125:1-15.
    • (1985) American Naturalist , vol.125 , pp. 1-15
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 20
    • 78650666284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative traits and diversification
    • FitzJohn, R. G. 2010. Quantitative traits and diversification. Systematic Biology 59:619-633.
    • (2010) Systematic Biology , vol.59 , pp. 619-633
    • Fitzjohn, R.G.1
  • 22
    • 67649204837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The seven deadly sins of comparative analysis
    • Freckleton, R. P. 2009. The seven deadly sins of comparative analysis. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22:1367-1375.
    • (2009) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.22 , pp. 1367-1375
    • Freckleton, R.P.1
  • 23
    • 33751064527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting non-Brownian trait evolution in adaptive radiations
    • Freckleton, R. P., and P. H. Harvey. 2006. Detecting non-Brownian trait evolution in adaptive radiations. PLoS Biology 4:e373.
    • (2006) Plos Biology , vol.4
    • Freckleton, R.P.1    Harvey, P.H.2
  • 24
    • 0036920097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis and comparative data: A test and review of evidence
    • Freckleton, R. P., P. H. Harvey, and M. Pagel. 2002. Phylogenetic analysis and comparative data: a test and review of evidence. American Naturalist 160:712-726.
    • (2002) American Naturalist , vol.160 , pp. 712-726
    • Freckleton, R.P.1    Harvey, P.H.2    Pagel, M.3
  • 25
    • 10344228708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative methods for adaptive radiations
    • in T.M. Blackburn and K. J. Gaston, eds., Blackwell Scientific, Oxford
    • Freckleton, R. P., M. Pagel, and P. H. Harvey. 2003. Comparative methods for adaptive radiations. Pages 391-407 in T.M. Blackburn and K. J. Gaston, eds. Macroecology: concepts and consequences. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford.
    • (2003) Macroecology: Concepts and Consequences , pp. 391-407
    • Freckleton, R.P.1    Pagel, M.2    Harvey, P.H.3
  • 27
    • 11944256302 scopus 로고
    • Procedures for the analysis of comparative data using phylogenetically independent contrasts
    • Garland, T., P. H. Harvey, and A. R. Ives. 1992. Procedures for the analysis of comparative data using phylogenetically independent contrasts. Systematic Biology 41:18-32.
    • (1992) Systematic Biology , vol.41 , pp. 18-32
    • Garland, T.1    Harvey, P.H.2    Ives, A.R.3
  • 30
    • 0037177581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpredictable evolution in a 30-year study of Darwin’s finches
    • Grant, P. R., and B. R. Grant. 2002. Unpredictable evolution in a 30-year study of Darwin’s finches. Science 296:707-711.
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 707-711
    • Grant, P.R.1    Grant, B.R.2
  • 31
    • 33746000736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of character displacement in Darwin’s finches
    • Grant, P. R., and B. R. Grant. 2006. Evolution of character displacement in Darwin’s finches. Science 313:224-226.
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , pp. 224-226
    • Grant, P.R.1    Grant, B.R.2
  • 33
    • 84892955683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tale of two phylogenies: Comparative analyses of ecological interactions
    • Hadfield, J. D., B. R. Krasnov, R. Poulin, and S. Nakagawa. 2014. A tale of two phylogenies: comparative analyses of ecological interactions. American Naturalist 183:174-187.
    • (2014) American Naturalist , vol.183 , pp. 174-187
    • Hadfield, J.D.1    Krasnov, B.R.2    Poulin, R.3    Nakagawa, S.4
  • 34
    • 0030772835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabilizing selection and the comparative analysis of adaptation
    • Hansen, T. F. 1997. Stabilizing selection and the comparative analysis of adaptation. Evolution 51:1341-1351.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 1341-1351
    • Hansen, T.F.1
  • 36
    • 77952051550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data from: Early bursts of body size and shape evolution are rare in comparative data
    • Dryad Digital Repository
    • Harmon, L. J., J. B. Losos, T. J. Davies, R. G. Gillespie, J. L. Gittleman, W. B. Jennings, K. H. Kozak, et al. 2010b. Data from: Early bursts of body size and shape evolution are rare in comparative data. Evolution 64:2385-2396, Dryad Digital Repository, http://dx.doi.org/10.5061/dryad.f660p.
    • (2010) Evolution , vol.64 , pp. 2385-2396
    • Harmon, L.J.1    Losos, J.B.2    Davies, T.J.3    Gillespie, R.G.4    Gittleman, J.L.5    Jennings, W.B.6    Kozak, K.H.7
  • 38
    • 79960410421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical inference for stochastic simulation models—theory and application
    • Hartig, F., J. M. Calabrese, B. Reineking, T. Wiegand, and A. Huth. 2011. Statistical inference for stochastic simulation models—theory and application. Ecology Letters 14:816-827.
    • (2011) Ecology Letters , vol.14 , pp. 816-827
    • Hartig, F.1    Calabrese, J.M.2    Reineking, B.3    Wiegand, T.4    Huth, A.5
  • 40
    • 84898959182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A linear-time algorithm for Gaussian and non-Gaussian trait evolution models
    • Ho, L. S. T., and C. Ané. 2014. A linear-time algorithm for Gaussian and non-Gaussian trait evolution models. Systematic Biology 63: 397-408.
    • (2014) Systematic Biology , vol.63 , pp. 397-408
    • Ho, L.S.T.1    Ané, C.2
  • 41
    • 84878315827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast simulation of reconstructed phylogenies under global, time-dependent birth-death processes
    • Hoehna, S. 2013. Fast simulation of reconstructed phylogenies under global, time-dependent birth-death processes. Bioinformatics 29: 1367-1374.
    • (2013) Bioinformatics , vol.29 , pp. 1367-1374
    • Hoehna, S.1
  • 42
    • 79551628290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speciation along a depth gradient in a marine adaptive radiation
    • Ingram, T. 2010. Speciation along a depth gradient in a marine adaptive radiation. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 278:613-618.
    • (2010) Proceedings of the Royal Society B , vol.278 , pp. 613-618
    • Ingram, T.1
  • 43
    • 84949693316 scopus 로고
    • The overlapping coefficient as a measure of agreement between probability distributions and point estimation of the overlap of two normal densities
    • Inman, H. F., and E. L. Bradley. 1989. The overlapping coefficient as a measure of agreement between probability distributions and point estimation of the overlap of two normal densities. Communications in Statistics: Theory and Methods 18:3851-3874.
    • (1989) Communications in Statistics: Theory and Methods , vol.18 , pp. 3851-3874
    • Inman, H.F.1    Bradley, E.L.2
  • 44
    • 34247104503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An emerging synthesis between community ecology and evolutionary biology
    • Johnson, M. T. J., and J. R. Stinchcombe. 2007. An emerging synthesis between community ecology and evolutionary biology. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 22:250-257.
    • (2007) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.22 , pp. 250-257
    • Johnson, M.T.J.1    Stinchcombe, J.R.2
  • 45
    • 79960955395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Academic Press, Cambridge, MA
    • Jungck, J. R. 2001. BioQUEST library. Vol. 6. Academic Press, Cambridge, MA.
    • (2001) Bioquest Library , vol.6
    • Jungck, J.R.1
  • 47
    • 34547686024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trait evolution, community assembly, and the phylogenetic structure of ecological communities
    • Kraft, N. J. B., W. K. Cornwell, C. O. Webb, and D. D. Ackerly. 2007. Trait evolution, community assembly, and the phylogenetic structure of ecological communities. American Naturalist 170:271-283.
    • (2007) American Naturalist , vol.170 , pp. 271-283
    • Kraft, N.J.B.1    Cornwell, W.K.2    Webb, C.O.3    Ackerly, D.D.4
  • 48
    • 84873059898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation-based likelihood approach for evolutionary models of phenotypic traits on phylogeny
    • Kutsukake, N., and H. Innan. 2013. Simulation-based likelihood approach for evolutionary models of phenotypic traits on phylogeny. Evolution 67:355-367.
    • (2013) Evolution , vol.67 , pp. 355-367
    • Kutsukake, N.1    Innan, H.2
  • 49
    • 83355163064 scopus 로고
    • The significance of clutch size
    • Lack, D. 1947. The significance of clutch size. Ibis 89:302-352.
    • (1947) Ibis , vol.89 , pp. 302-352
    • Lack, D.1
  • 51
    • 41749087122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of phenotypic clusters through competition and local adaptation along an environmental gradient
    • Leimar, O., M. Doebeli, and U. Dieckmann. 2008. Evolution of phenotypic clusters through competition and local adaptation along an environmental gradient. Evolution 62:807-822.
    • (2008) Evolution , vol.62 , pp. 807-822
    • Leimar, O.1    Doebeli, M.2    Dieckmann, U.3
  • 53
    • 77956419722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological opportunity and the rate of morphological evolution in the diversification of greater antillean anoles
    • Mahler, D. L., L. J. Revell, R. E. Glor, and J. B. Losos. 2010. Ecological opportunity and the rate of morphological evolution in the diversification of greater antillean anoles. Evolution 64:2731-2745.
    • (2010) Evolution , vol.64 , pp. 2731-2745
    • Mahler, D.L.1    Revell, L.J.2    Glor, R.E.3    Losos, J.B.4
  • 54
    • 77955960939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposing effects of competitive exclusion on the phylogenetic structure of communities
    • Mayfield, M. M., and J. M. Levine. 2010. Opposing effects of competitive exclusion on the phylogenetic structure of communities. Ecology Letters 13:1085-1093.
    • (2010) Ecology Letters , vol.13 , pp. 1085-1093
    • Mayfield, M.M.1    Levine, J.M.2
  • 55
    • 58249144127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic evidence for competitively driven divergence: Body-size evolution in Caribbean treefrogs (Hylidae: Osteopilus)
    • Moen, D. S., and J. J. Wiens. 2009. Phylogenetic evidence for competitively driven divergence: body-size evolution in Caribbean treefrogs (Hylidae: Osteopilus). Evolution 63:195-214.
    • (2009) Evolution , vol.63 , pp. 195-214
    • Moen, D.S.1    Wiens, J.J.2
  • 57
    • 84916886531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting rates of interspecific interaction from phylogenetic trees
    • Nuismer, S. L., and L. J. Harmon. 2015. Predicting rates of interspecific interaction from phylogenetic trees. Ecology Letters 18:17-27.
    • (2015) Ecology Letters , vol.18 , pp. 17-27
    • Nuismer, S.L.1    Harmon, L.J.2
  • 59
    • 0031421806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferring evolutionary processes from phylogenies
    • Pagel, M. 1997. Inferring evolutionary processes from phylogenies. Zoologica Scripta 26:331-348.
    • (1997) Zoologica Scripta , vol.26 , pp. 331-348
    • Pagel, M.1
  • 60
    • 1042304216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • APE: Analyses of phylogenetics and evolution in R language
    • Paradis, E., J. Claude, and K. Strimmer. 2004. APE: analyses of phylogenetics and evolution in R language. Bioinformatics 20:289-290.
    • (2004) Bioinformatics , vol.20 , pp. 289-290
    • Paradis, E.1    Claude, J.2    Strimmer, K.3
  • 61
    • 84879308395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrative view of phylogenetic comparative methods: Connections to population genetics, community ecology, and paleobiology
    • Pennell, M. W., and L. J. Harmon. 2013. An integrative view of phylogenetic comparative methods: connections to population genetics, community ecology, and paleobiology. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1289:90-105.
    • (2013) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.1289 , pp. 90-105
    • Pennell, M.W.1    Harmon, L.J.2
  • 62
    • 78650897147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Character displacement and the origins of diversity
    • Pfennig, D. W., and K. S. Pfennig. 2010. Character displacement and the origins of diversity. American Naturalist 176(suppl.):S26-S44.
    • (2010) American Naturalist , vol.176 , pp. S26-S44
    • Pfennig, D.W.1    Pfennig, K.S.2
  • 64
    • 84934094960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new dynamic null model for phylogenetic community structure
    • Pigot, A. L., and R. S. Etienne. 2015. A new dynamic null model for phylogenetic community structure. Ecology Letters 18:153-163.
    • (2015) Ecology Letters , vol.18 , pp. 153-163
    • Pigot, A.L.1    Etienne, R.S.2
  • 67
    • 0034703844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing macro-evolutionary models using incomplete molecular phylogenies
    • Pybus, O. G., and P. H. Harvey. 2000. Testing macro-evolutionary models using incomplete molecular phylogenies. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 267:2267-2272.
    • (2000) Proceedings of the Royal Society B , vol.267 , pp. 2267-2272
    • Pybus, O.G.1    Harvey, P.H.2
  • 68
    • 33748559495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Likelihoodmethods for detecting temporal shifts in diversification rates
    • Rabosky, D. L. 2006. Likelihoodmethods for detecting temporal shifts in diversification rates. Evolution 60:1152-1164.
    • (2006) Evolution , vol.60 , pp. 1152-1164
    • Rabosky, D.L.1
  • 69
    • 84964927929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna
    • R Development Core Team. 2015. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna. https://www.R-project.org/.
    • (2015) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
  • 70
    • 84855283706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new phylogenetic method for identifying exceptional phenotypic diversification
    • Revell, L. J., D. L. Mahler, P. R. Peres-Neto, and B. D. Redelings. 2012. A new phylogenetic method for identifying exceptional phenotypic diversification. Evolution 66:135-146.
    • (2012) Evolution , vol.66 , pp. 135-146
    • Revell, L.J.1    Mahler, D.L.2    Peres-Neto, P.R.3    Redelings, B.D.4
  • 71
    • 85010420965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution: How do characters evolve? (reply)
    • Ricklefs, R. E. 2004. Evolution: how do characters evolve? (reply). Nature 432, doi:10.1038/nature03092.
    • (2004) Nature , pp. 432
    • Ricklefs, R.E.1
  • 72
    • 0033794936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological character displacement in adaptive radiation
    • Schluter, D. 2000. Ecological character displacement in adaptive radiation. American Naturalist 156(suppl.):S4-S16.
    • (2000) American Naturalist , vol.156 , pp. SS4-S16
    • Schluter, D.1
  • 73
    • 0026565123 scopus 로고
    • Ecological character displacement and speciation in sticklebacks
    • Schluter, D., and J. D. McPhail. 1992. Ecological character displacement and speciation in sticklebacks. American Naturalist 140:85-108.
    • (1992) American Naturalist , vol.140 , pp. 85-108
    • Schluter, D.1    McPhail, J.D.2
  • 74
    • 79251576147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The newest synthesis: Understanding the interplay of evolutionary and ecological dynamics
    • Schoener, T.W. 2011. The newest synthesis: understanding the interplay of evolutionary and ecological dynamics. Science 331:426-429.
    • (2011) Science , vol.331 , pp. 426-429
    • Schoener, T.W.1
  • 75
    • 84857692151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitting models of continuous trait evolution to incompletely sampled comparative data using approximate Bayesian computation
    • Slater, G. J., L. J. Harmon, D. Wegmann, P. Joyce, L. J. Revell, and M. E. Alfaro. 2012. Fitting models of continuous trait evolution to incompletely sampled comparative data using approximate Bayesian computation. Evolution 66:752-762.
    • (2012) Evolution , vol.66 , pp. 752-762
    • Slater, G.J.1    Harmon, L.J.2    Wegmann, D.3    Joyce, P.4    Revell, L.J.5    Alfaro, M.E.6
  • 77
    • 0001754570 scopus 로고
    • Test of community-wide character displacement against null hypotheses
    • Strong, D. R., Jr., L. A. Szyska, and D. S. Simberloff. 1979. Test of community-wide character displacement against null hypotheses. Evolution 33:897-913.
    • (1979) Evolution , vol.33 , pp. 897-913
    • Strong, D.R.1    Szyska, L.A.2    Simberloff, D.S.3
  • 78
    • 84879459333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological character displacement: Glass half full or half empty?
    • Stuart, Y. E., and J. B. Losos. 2013. Ecological character displacement: glass half full or half empty? Trends in Ecology and Evolution 28: 402-408.
    • (2013) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.28 , pp. 402-408
    • Stuart, Y.E.1    Losos, J.B.2
  • 79
    • 0002521464 scopus 로고
    • The avifauna of the Galapagos islands
    • San Francisco
    • Swarth, H. S. 1931. The avifauna of the Galapagos islands. California Academy of Sciences 18, San Francisco.
    • (1931) California Academy of Sciences , pp. 18
    • Swarth, H.S.1
  • 81
    • 33747174297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analyses of the influence of developmental mode on phenotypic diversification rates in shorebirds
    • Thomas, G. H., R. P. Freckleton, and T. Székely. 2006. Comparative analyses of the influence of developmental mode on phenotypic diversification rates in shorebirds. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 273:1619-1624.
    • (2006) Proceedings of the Royal Society B , vol.273 , pp. 1619-1624
    • Thomas, G.H.1    Freckleton, R.P.2    Székely, T.3
  • 82
    • 84913549686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel Bayesian method for inferring and interpreting the dynamics of adaptive landscapes from phylogenetic comparative data
    • Uyeda, J. C., and L. J. Harmon. 2014. A novel Bayesian method for inferring and interpreting the dynamics of adaptive landscapes from phylogenetic comparative data. Systematic Biology 63:902-918.
    • (2014) Systematic Biology , vol.63 , pp. 902-918
    • Uyeda, J.C.1    Harmon, L.J.2
  • 83
    • 58849095783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging patterns in the comparative analysis of phylogenetic community structure
    • Vamosi, S. M., S. B. Heard, J. C. Vamosi, and C. O. Webb. 2009. Emerging patterns in the comparative analysis of phylogenetic community structure. Molecular Ecology 18:572-592.
    • (2009) Molecular Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 572-592
    • Vamosi, S.M.1    Heard, S.B.2    Vamosi, J.C.3    Webb, C.O.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.