메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 352, Issue 1352, 1997, Pages 519-529

Correlated evolution and independent contrasts

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA;

EID: 0031589930     PISSN: 09628436     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rstb.1997.0036     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (285)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 84989462437 scopus 로고
    • The independent contrast method in comparative biology
    • Björklund, M. 1994 The independent contrast method in comparative biology. Cladistics 10, 425-433.
    • (1994) Cladistics , vol.10 , pp. 425-433
    • Björklund, M.1
  • 2
    • 85020785861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality vs brightness: Comments on recent comparative analyses
    • In the press
    • Björklund, M. 1997 Mortality vs brightness: comments on recent comparative analyses. Evolution. (In the press.)
    • (1997) Evolution
    • Björklund, M.1
  • 3
    • 0028177136 scopus 로고
    • Dietary niche breadth in a local community of passerine birds: An analysis using phylogenctically independent contrasts
    • Brandi, R., Kristin, A. & Leisler, B. 1994 Dietary niche breadth in a local community of passerine birds: an analysis using phylogenctically independent contrasts. Oecologia 98, 109-116.
    • (1994) Oecologia , vol.98 , pp. 109-116
    • Brandi, R.1    Kristin, A.2    Leisler, B.3
  • 4
    • 0027100179 scopus 로고
    • Sperm size and sperm competition in birds
    • Briskie, J. V. & Montgomerie, R. 1992 Sperm size and sperm competition in birds. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 247, 89-95.
    • (1992) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. , vol.247 B , pp. 89-95
    • Briskie, J.V.1    Montgomerie, R.2
  • 5
    • 0028583458 scopus 로고
    • Begging intensity of nestling birds varies with sibling relatedness
    • Briskie, J. V., Naugler, C. T. & Leech, S. M. 1994 Begging intensity of nestling birds varies with sibling relatedness. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 258, 73-78.
    • (1994) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. , vol.258 B , pp. 73-78
    • Briskie, J.V.1    Naugler, C.T.2    Leech, S.M.3
  • 6
    • 0001194797 scopus 로고
    • Red queen versus tangled bank models
    • Burt, A. & Bell, G. 1987 Red queen versus tangled bank models. Nature, Lond. 330, 118.
    • (1987) Nature, Lond , vol.330 , pp. 118
    • Burt, A.1    Bell, G.2
  • 7
    • 0028190740 scopus 로고
    • Comparative evolutionary analysis of metabolism in nine Drosophila species
    • Clark, A. & Wang, L. 1994 Comparative evolutionary analysis of metabolism in nine Drosophila species. Evolution 48, 1230-1243.
    • (1994) Evolution , vol.48 , pp. 1230-1243
    • Clark, A.1    Wang, L.2
  • 8
    • 0029669141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female control of copulations to maximize male help-a comparison of the polygynandrous alpine accentor, Prunella collaris, and dunnock, P. modularis
    • Davies, N. B., Hartley, I. R., Hatchwell, B. J. & Langmore, N. E. 1996 Female control of copulations to maximize male help-a comparison of the polygynandrous alpine accentor, Prunella collaris, and dunnock, P. modularis. Anim. Behav. 51, 27-47.
    • (1996) Anim. Behav. , vol.51 , pp. 27-47
    • Davies, N.B.1    Hartley, I.R.2    Hatchwell, B.J.3    Langmore, N.E.4
  • 9
    • 0027764366 scopus 로고
    • Relations between song repertoire size and the volume of brain nuclei related to song-comparative evolutionary analyses amongst oscine birds
    • De Voogd, T. J., Krebs, J. R., Healy, S. D. & Purvis, A. 1993 Relations between song repertoire size and the volume of brain nuclei related to song-comparative evolutionary analyses amongst oscine birds. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 254, 75-82.
    • (1993) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. , vol.254 B , pp. 75-82
    • De Voogd, T.J.1    Krebs, J.R.2    Healy, S.D.3    Purvis, A.4
  • 10
    • 0030336792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing hypotheses of correlated evolution using phylogenetically independent contrasts: Sensitivity to deviations from Brownian motion
    • Diaz-Uriarte, R. & Garland, T. 1996 Testing hypotheses of correlated evolution using phylogenetically independent contrasts: sensitivity to deviations from Brownian motion. Syst. Biol. 45, 27-47.
    • (1996) Syst. Biol. , vol.45 , pp. 27-47
    • Diaz-Uriarte, R.1    Garland, T.2
  • 11
    • 0022203256 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenies and the comparative method
    • Felsenstein, J. 1985 Phylogenies and the comparative method. Am. Nat. 125, 1-15.
    • (1985) Am. Nat. , vol.125 , pp. 1-15
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 12
    • 0028003219 scopus 로고
    • Egg size variation in European Satyrine butterflies (Nymphalidae, Satyrinae)
    • Garcia-Barros, E. 1994 Egg size variation in European Satyrine butterflies (Nymphalidae, Satyrinae). Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 51, 309-324.
    • (1994) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.51 , pp. 309-324
    • Garcia-Barros, E.1
  • 13
    • 0000235172 scopus 로고
    • Rate tests for phenotypic evolution using phylogenetically independent contrasts
    • Garland, T. 1992 Rate tests for phenotypic evolution using phylogenetically independent contrasts. Am. Nat. 140, 509-519.
    • (1992) Am. Nat. , vol.140 , pp. 509-519
    • Garland, T.1
  • 14
    • 0001074628 scopus 로고
    • Why not to do two-species comparative tests-limitations on inferring adaptations
    • Garland, T. & Adolph, S. C. 1994 Why not to do two-species comparative tests-limitations on inferring adaptations. Phys. Zool. 67, 797-828.
    • (1994) Phys. Zool. , vol.67 , pp. 797-828
    • Garland, T.1    Adolph, S.C.2
  • 15
    • 84986804765 scopus 로고
    • Does metatarsal femur ratio predict maximal running speed in cursorial mammals?
    • Garland, T. & Janis, C. M. 1993 Does metatarsal femur ratio predict maximal running speed in cursorial mammals? J. Zool. 229, 133-151.
    • (1993) J. Zool. , vol.229 , pp. 133-151
    • Garland, T.1    Janis, C.M.2
  • 16
    • 0001696058 scopus 로고
    • Phytogeny and coadaptation of thermal physiology in lizards-a reanalysis
    • Garland, T., Huey, R. B. & Bennett, A. F. 1991 Phytogeny and coadaptation of thermal physiology in lizards-a reanalysis. Evolution 45, 1969-1975.
    • (1991) Evolution , vol.45 , pp. 1969-1975
    • Garland, T.1    Huey, R.B.2    Bennett, A.F.3
  • 17
    • 11944256302 scopus 로고
    • Procedures for the analysis of comparative data using phylogenetically independent contrasts
    • Garland, T., Harvey, P. H. & Ives, A. R. 1992 Procedures for the analysis of comparative data using phylogenetically independent contrasts. Syst. Biol. 41, 18-32.
    • (1992) Syst. Biol. , vol.41 , pp. 18-32
    • Garland, T.1    Harvey, P.H.2    Ives, A.R.3
  • 18
    • 0018692402 scopus 로고
    • The spandrels of San Marcp and the Panglossian paradigm: A critique of the adaptationist programme
    • Gould, S. J. & Lewontin, R. C. 1979 The spandrels of San Marcp and the Panglossian paradigm: a critique of the adaptationist programme. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 205, 581-598.
    • (1979) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. , vol.205 B , pp. 581-598
    • Gould, S.J.1    Lewontin, R.C.2
  • 19
    • 0020402387 scopus 로고
    • Exaptation - A missing term in the science of form
    • Gould, S. J. & Vrba, E. S. 1982 Exaptation - a missing term in the science of form. Paleobiology 8, 4-15.
    • (1982) Paleobiology , vol.8 , pp. 4-15
    • Gould, S.J.1    Vrba, E.S.2
  • 20
    • 0024975994 scopus 로고
    • The phylogenetic regression
    • Grafen, A. 1989 The phylogenetic regression. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 326, 119-157.
    • (1989) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. , vol.326 B , pp. 119-157
    • Grafen, A.1
  • 22
    • 0025924711 scopus 로고
    • Comparative methods for explaining adaptations
    • Harvey, P. H. & Purvis, A. 1991 Comparative methods for explaining adaptations. Nature, Lond. 351, 619-624.
    • (1991) Nature, Lond , vol.351 , pp. 619-624
    • Harvey, P.H.1    Purvis, A.2
  • 23
    • 0000619823 scopus 로고
    • Mammalian metabolism and life histories
    • Harvey, P. H., Pagel, M. D. & Rees, J. A. 1991 Mammalian metabolism and life histories. Am. Nat. 137, 556-566.
    • (1991) Am. Nat. , vol.137 , pp. 556-566
    • Harvey, P.H.1    Pagel, M.D.2    Rees, J.A.3
  • 24
    • 0001063875 scopus 로고
    • Why ecologists need to be phylogenetically challenged
    • Harvey, P. H., Read, A. F. & Nee, S. 1995 Why ecologists need to be phylogenetically challenged. J. Ecology 83, 535-536.
    • (1995) J. Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 535-536
    • Harvey, P.H.1    Read, A.F.2    Nee, S.3
  • 25
    • 0000697567 scopus 로고
    • Form and function: Structural analysis in evolutionary morphology
    • Lauder, G. V. 1981 Form and function: structural analysis in evolutionary morphology. Paleobiology 7, 430-442.
    • (1981) Paleobiology , vol.7 , pp. 430-442
    • Lauder, G.V.1
  • 26
    • 0028178641 scopus 로고
    • What does the comparative method reveal about adaptation?
    • Leroi, A. M., Rose, M. R. & Lauder, G. V. 1994 What does the comparative method reveal about adaptation? Am. Nat. 143, 381-402.
    • (1994) Am. Nat. , vol.143 , pp. 381-402
    • Leroi, A.M.1    Rose, M.R.2    Lauder, G.V.3
  • 27
    • 0025597475 scopus 로고
    • Ecomorphology, performance capability, and scaling of West Indian Anolis lizards-an evolutionary analysis
    • Losos, J. B. 1990a Ecomorphology, performance capability, and scaling of West Indian Anolis lizards-an evolutionary analysis. Ecol. Monogr. 60, 369-388.
    • (1990) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.60 , pp. 369-388
    • Losos, J.B.1
  • 28
    • 0025251325 scopus 로고
    • Concordant evolution of locomotor behaviour, display rate and morphology in Anolis lizards
    • Losos, J. B. 1990b Concordant evolution of locomotor behaviour, display rate and morphology in Anolis lizards. Anim. Behav. 39, 879-890.
    • (1990) Anim. Behav. , vol.39 , pp. 879-890
    • Losos, J.B.1
  • 29
    • 12044255652 scopus 로고
    • An approach to the analysis of comparative data when a phytogeny is unavailable or incomplete
    • Losos, J. 1994 An approach to the analysis of comparative data when a phytogeny is unavailable or incomplete. Syst. Biol. 43, 117-123.
    • (1994) Syst. Biol. , vol.43 , pp. 117-123
    • Losos, J.1
  • 30
    • 0002261985 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation, constraint and the comparative method: Phylogenetic issues and methods
    • eds P. Wainwright and S. Reilly, University of Chicago Press
    • Losos, J. & Miles, D. 1994 Adaptation, constraint and the comparative method: phylogenetic issues and methods. In Ecological morphology: integrative organismal biology (eds P. Wainwright and S. Reilly), pp. 60-98. University of Chicago Press.
    • (1994) Ecological Morphology: Integrative Organismal Biology , pp. 60-98
    • Losos, J.1    Miles, D.2
  • 31
    • 0025635488 scopus 로고
    • The rate of morphological evolution in mammals from the standpoint of the neutral theory
    • Lynch, M. 1991 The rate of morphological evolution in mammals from the standpoint of the neutral theory. Am. Nat. 136, 727-741.
    • (1991) Am. Nat. , vol.136 , pp. 727-741
    • Lynch, M.1
  • 32
    • 0027341502 scopus 로고
    • Dark habitats and bright birds illustrate the role of the environment in species divergence
    • Marchetti, K. 1993 Dark habitats and bright birds illustrate the role of the environment in species divergence. Nature, Lond. 362, 149-152.
    • (1993) Nature, Lond. , vol.362 , pp. 149-152
    • Marchetti, K.1
  • 33
    • 0028983254 scopus 로고
    • Associations of wing morphology with ecology in Phylloscopus species
    • Marchetti, K., Price, T. & Richman, A. 1995 Associations of wing morphology with ecology in Phylloscopus species. J. Avion Biol. 26, 177-181.
    • (1995) J. Avion Biol. , vol.26 , pp. 177-181
    • Marchetti, K.1    Price, T.2    Richman, A.3
  • 34
    • 85020811178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adaptive significance of colour patterns in warblers
    • In the press
    • Marchetti, K. & Price, T. 1997 The adaptive significance of colour patterns in warblers. Oikos. (In the press.)
    • (1997) Oikos
    • Marchetti, K.1    Price, T.2
  • 35
    • 0027331846 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary determinants of clutch size in cavity-nesting birds - Nest predation or limited breeding opportunities
    • Martin,T. E. 1993 Evolutionary determinants of clutch size in cavity-nesting birds - nest predation or limited breeding opportunities. Am. Nat. 142, 937-946.
    • (1993) Am. Nat. , vol.142 , pp. 937-946
    • Martin, T.E.1
  • 36
    • 0027331848 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the evolution of Sceloporus push-up displays
    • Martins, E. P. 1993 A comparative study of the evolution of Sceloporus push-up displays. Am. Nat. 142, 994-1018.
    • (1993) Am. Nat. , vol.142 , pp. 994-1018
    • Martins, E.P.1
  • 38
    • 0027797126 scopus 로고
    • Certainty of paternity covaries with paternal care in birds
    • Moller, A. P. & Birkhead, T. R. 1993 Certainty of paternity covaries with paternal care in birds. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 33, 261-268.
    • (1993) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.33 , pp. 261-268
    • Moller, A.P.1    Birkhead, T.R.2
  • 39
    • 0028594829 scopus 로고
    • Mortality costs of parental care and sexual dimorphism in birds
    • Owens, I. P. F. & Bennett, P. M. 1994 Mortality costs of parental care and sexual dimorphism in birds. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 257, 1-8.
    • (1994) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. , vol.257 B , pp. 1-8
    • Owens, I.P.F.1    Bennett, P.M.2
  • 40
    • 0026718777 scopus 로고
    • A method for the analysis of comparative data
    • Pagel, M. 1992 A method for the analysis of comparative data. J. Theor. Biol. 156, 431-442.
    • (1992) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.156 , pp. 431-442
    • Pagel, M.1
  • 41
    • 0027338498 scopus 로고
    • Seeking the evolutionary regression coefficient - An analysis of what comparative methods measure
    • Pagel, M. 1993 Seeking the evolutionary regression coefficient - an analysis of what comparative methods measure. J. Theor. Biol. 164, 191-205.
    • (1993) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.164 , pp. 191-205
    • Pagel, M.1
  • 42
    • 0024475070 scopus 로고
    • Taxonomic differences in the scaling of brain on body weight among mammals
    • Pagel, M. D. & Harvey, P. H. 1989 Taxonomic differences in the scaling of brain on body weight among mammals. Science, Wash. 244, 1589-1593.
    • (1989) Science, Wash , vol.244 , pp. 1589-1593
    • Pagel, M.D.1    Harvey, P.H.2
  • 43
    • 0027333391 scopus 로고
    • Small clutch sizes as a possible adaptation against ectoparasitism - A comparative analysis
    • Poiani, A. 1993 Small clutch sizes as a possible adaptation against ectoparasitism - a comparative analysis. Oikos 68, 455-462.
    • (1993) Oikos , vol.68 , pp. 455-462
    • Poiani, A.1
  • 44
    • 0027063741 scopus 로고
    • Costs of sexual selection in natural populations of mammals
    • Promislow, D. 1992 Costs of sexual selection in natural populations of mammals. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 247, 203-210.
    • (1992) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. , vol.247 B , pp. 203-210
    • Promislow, D.1
  • 46
    • 0026610764 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of ecological differences in the Old World leaf warblers
    • Richman, A. D. & Price, T. 1992 Evolution of ecological differences in the Old World leaf warblers. Nature, Lond. 355, 817-821.
    • (1992) Nature, Lond , vol.355 , pp. 817-821
    • Richman, A.D.1    Price, T.2
  • 47
    • 0030482765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications of phylogenetically independent contrasts: A mixed progress report
    • Ricklefs, R. E. & Starck, J. M. 1996 Applications of phylogenetically independent contrasts: a mixed progress report. Oikos 77, 167-172.
    • (1996) Oikos , vol.77 , pp. 167-172
    • Ricklefs, R.E.1    Starck, J.M.2
  • 48
    • 0000667001 scopus 로고
    • Why not to use species in comparative tests
    • Ridley, M. 1989 Why not to use species in comparative tests. J. Theor. Biol. 136, 361-364.
    • (1989) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.136 , pp. 361-364
    • Ridley, M.1
  • 49
    • 0026272823 scopus 로고
    • Regression models in evolutionary allometry
    • Riska, B. 1991 Regression models in evolutionary allometry. Am. Nat. 138, 283-299.
    • (1991) Am. Nat. , vol.138 , pp. 283-299
    • Riska, B.1
  • 50
    • 0028315692 scopus 로고
    • The adaptive significance of reproductive strategies in ungulates
    • Saether, B. & Gordon, I. 1994 The adaptive significance of reproductive strategies in ungulates. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 256, 263-268.
    • (1994) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. , vol.256 B , pp. 263-268
    • Saether, B.1    Gordon, I.2
  • 51
    • 0000335620 scopus 로고
    • Developmental correlates of genome size in Plethodontid salamanders and their implications for genome evolution
    • Sessions, S. K. & Larson, A. 1987 Developmental correlates of genome size in Plethodontid salamanders and their implications for genome evolution. Evolution 41, 1239-1251.
    • (1987) Evolution , vol.41 , pp. 1239-1251
    • Sessions, S.K.1    Larson, A.2
  • 52
    • 0027380889 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive radiation in sticklebacks - Size, shape and habitat use efficiency
    • Schluter, D. 1993 Adaptive radiation in sticklebacks - size, shape and habitat use efficiency. Ecology 74, 699-709.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 699-709
    • Schluter, D.1
  • 54
    • 0028602126 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of foraging ecology in Fennoscandian tits (Parus spp.)
    • Suhonen, J., Alatalo, R. V. & Gustafsson, L. 1994 Evolution of foraging ecology in Fennoscandian tits (Parus spp.). Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 258, 127-131.
    • (1994) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. , vol.258 B , pp. 127-131
    • Suhonen, J.1    Alatalo, R.V.2    Gustafsson, L.3
  • 55
    • 0028173745 scopus 로고
    • Weight-density relation-ships between and within bird communities-implications of niche space and vegetation structure
    • Telleria, J. & Carrascal, L. 1994 Weight-density relation-ships between and within bird communities-implications of niche space and vegetation structure. Am. Nal. 143, 1083-1092.
    • (1994) Am. Nal. , vol.143 , pp. 1083-1092
    • Telleria, J.1    Carrascal, L.2
  • 56
    • 0027387181 scopus 로고
    • Physiology and phylogcny: The evolution of locomotor energetics in the Hylid frogs
    • Walton, B. M. 1993 Physiology and phylogcny: the evolution of locomotor energetics in the Hylid frogs. Am. Nat. 141, 26-50.
    • (1993) Am. Nat. , vol.141 , pp. 26-50
    • Walton, B.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.