메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2017, Issue 1, 2017, Pages

Effectiveness and safety of procalcitonin evaluation for reducing mortality in adults with sepsis, severe sepsis or septic shock

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; PROCALCITONIN; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; CALCITONIN;

EID: 85009833812     PISSN: None     EISSN: 1469493X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD010959.pub2     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (85)

References (104)
  • 1
    • 84874991547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin levels to guide antibiotic therapy in adults with non-microbiologically proven apparent severe sepsis: a randomised controlled trial
    • [4780890; PUBMED: 23418298]
    • Annane D, Maxime V, Faller JP, Mezher C, Clec'h C, Martel P, et al. Procalcitonin levels to guide antibiotic therapy in adults with non-microbiologically proven apparent severe sepsis: a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open 2013;3(2):e002186. [4780890; PUBMED: 23418298]
    • (2013) BMJ Open , vol.3 , Issue.2
    • Annane, D.1    Maxime, V.2    Faller, J.P.3    Mezher, C.4    Clec'h, C.5    Martel, P.6
  • 2
    • 84879187600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and economic impact of procalcitonin to shorten antimicrobial therapy in septic patients with proven bacterial infection in an intensive care setting
    • [4780892; PUBMED: 23711530]
    • Deliberato RO, Marra AR, Sanches PR, Martino MD, Ferreira CE, Pasternak J, et al. Clinical and economic impact of procalcitonin to shorten antimicrobial therapy in septic patients with proven bacterial infection in an intensive care setting. Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease 2013;76(3):266-71. [4780892; PUBMED: 23711530]
    • (2013) Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease , vol.76 , Issue.3 , pp. 266-271
    • Deliberato, R.O.1    Marra, A.R.2    Sanches, P.R.3    Martino, M.D.4    Ferreira, C.E.5    Pasternak, J.6
  • 3
    • 85009906213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of semi-quantitative procalcitonin assay on the adequacy of empirical antibiotics and mortality in septic patients
    • [4780894]
    • Dharaniyadewi D, Lie KC, Sukmana N, Rumende CM. Effect of semi-quantitative procalcitonin assay on the adequacy of empirical antibiotics and mortality in septic patients. Critical Care 2013;17:10. [4780894; DOI: 10.1186/cc12915]
    • (2013) Critical Care , vol.17 , pp. 10
    • Dharaniyadewi, D.1    Lie, K.C.2    Sukmana, N.3    Rumende, C.M.4
  • 4
    • 67650917117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin to guide duration of antibiotic therapy in intensive care patients: a randomized prospective controlled trial
    • [4780896; PUBMED: 19493352]
    • Hochreiter M, Köhler T, Schweiger AM, Keck FS, Bein B, von Spiegel T, et al. Procalcitonin to guide duration of antibiotic therapy in intensive care patients: a randomized prospective controlled trial. Critical Care (London, England) 2009;13(3):R83. [4780896; PUBMED: 19493352]
    • (2009) Critical Care (London, England) , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. R83
    • Hochreiter, M.1    Köhler, T.2    Schweiger, A.M.3    Keck, F.S.4    Bein, B.5    von Spiegel, T.6
  • 5
    • 84891914269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of dynamic monitoring of procalcitonin in guiding the use of antibiotics in patients with sepsis in ICU
    • [4780898; PUBMED: 24225216]
    • Liu BH, Li HF, Lei Y, Zhao SX, Sun ML. Clinical significance of dynamic monitoring of procalcitonin in guiding the use of antibiotics in patients with sepsis in ICU Zhonghua Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue 2013;25(11):690-3. [4780898; PUBMED: 24225216]
    • (2013) Zhonghua Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue , vol.25 , Issue.11 , pp. 690-693
    • Liu, B.H.1    Li, H.F.2    Lei, Y.3    Zhao, S.X.4    Sun, M.L.5
  • 6
    • 40649087642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of procalcitonin to shorten antibiotic treatment duration in septic patients: a randomized trial
    • [4780900; PUBMED: 18096708]
    • Nobre V, Harbarth S, Graf JD, Rohner P, Pugin J. Use of procalcitonin to shorten antibiotic treatment duration in septic patients: a randomized trial. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 2008;177(5):498-505. [4780900; PUBMED: 18096708]
    • (2008) American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine , vol.177 , Issue.5 , pp. 498-505
    • Nobre, V.1    Harbarth, S.2    Graf, J.D.3    Rohner, P.4    Pugin, J.5
  • 7
    • 84947732430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The usefulness of C-reactive protein (CRP) compared to procalcitonin (PCT) to reduce antibiotic exposure in critically ill patients with sepsis: a pilot study
    • [4780902; CN-01035397]
    • Oliveira CF, Botoni FA, Oliveira CA, Pereira HAC, Padua M, Nobre V. The usefulness of C-reactive protein (CRP) compared to procalcitonin (PCT) to reduce antibiotic exposure in critically ill patients with sepsis: a pilot study. Intensive Care Medicine. 2011; Vol. 37:S200. [4780902; CN-01035397]
    • (2011) Intensive Care Medicine , vol.37 , pp. S200
    • Oliveira, C.F.1    Botoni, F.A.2    Oliveira, C.A.3    Pereira, H.A.C.4    Padua, M.5    Nobre, V.6
  • 8
    • 84884908111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin versus C-reactive protein for guiding antibiotic therapy in sepsis: a randomized trial
    • [4780903; PUBMED: 23921272]
    • Oliveira CF, Botoni FA, Oliveira CR, Silva CB, Pereira HA, Serufo JC, et al. Procalcitonin versus C-reactive protein for guiding antibiotic therapy in sepsis: a randomized trial. Critical Care Medicine 2013;41(10):2336-43. [4780903; PUBMED: 23921272]
    • (2013) Critical Care Medicine , vol.41 , Issue.10 , pp. 2336-2343
    • Oliveira, C.F.1    Botoni, F.A.2    Oliveira, C.R.3    Silva, C.B.4    Pereira, H.A.5    Serufo, J.C.6
  • 9
    • 59449093757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin (PCT)-guided algorithm reduces length of antibiotic treatment in surgical intensive care patients with severe sepsis: results of a prospective randomized study
    • [4780905; PUBMED: 19034493]
    • Schroeder S, Hochreiter M, Koehler T, Schweiger AM, Bein B, Keck FS, et al. Procalcitonin (PCT)-guided algorithm reduces length of antibiotic treatment in surgical intensive care patients with severe sepsis: results of a prospective randomized study. Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery 2009;394(2):221-6. [4780905; PUBMED: 19034493]
    • (2009) Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery , vol.394 , Issue.2 , pp. 221-226
    • Schroeder, S.1    Hochreiter, M.2    Koehler, T.3    Schweiger, A.M.4    Bein, B.5    Keck, F.S.6
  • 10
    • 84926609672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reply. No significant reduction in antibiotic treatment using a procalcitonin algorithm with low cutoff value in the intensive care unit?
    • [4780907]
    • Shehabi Y, Rachakonda KS, Bailey MJ, Peake S. Reply. No significant reduction in antibiotic treatment using a procalcitonin algorithm with low cutoff value in the intensive care unit?. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 2015;191(7):859-60. [4780907]
    • (2015) American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine , vol.191 , Issue.7 , pp. 859-860
    • Shehabi, Y.1    Rachakonda, K.S.2    Bailey, M.J.3    Peake, S.4
  • 11
    • 84925366157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin algorithm in critically ill adults with undifferentiated infection or suspected sepsis. A randomized controlled trial
    • [4780908; PUBMED: 25295709]
    • Shehabi Y, Sterba M, Garrett PM, Rachakonda KS, Stephens D, Harrigan P, et al. Procalcitonin algorithm in critically ill adults with undifferentiated infection or suspected sepsis. A randomized controlled trial. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 2014;190(10):1102-10. [4780908; PUBMED: 25295709]
    • (2014) American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine , vol.190 , Issue.10 , pp. 1102-1110
    • Shehabi, Y.1    Sterba, M.2    Garrett, P.M.3    Rachakonda, K.S.4    Stephens, D.5    Harrigan, P.6
  • 12
    • 34248172813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can procalcitonin help us in timing of re-intervention in septic patients after multiple trauma or major surgery?
    • [4780910; PUBMED: 17523274]
    • Svoboda P, Kantorová I, Scheer P, Radvanova J, Radvan M. Can procalcitonin help us in timing of re-intervention in septic patients after multiple trauma or major surgery?. Hepatogastroenterology 2007;54(74):359-63. [4780910; PUBMED: 17523274]
    • (2007) Hepatogastroenterology , vol.54 , Issue.74 , pp. 359-363
    • Svoboda, P.1    Kantorová, I.2    Scheer, P.3    Radvanova, J.4    Radvan, M.5
  • 13
    • 85054631417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin as a tool for the assessment of successful therapy of severe sepsis: an analysis using clinical routine data Eine Untersuchung mit klinischen Routinedaten]
    • Epub ahead of print [4780912; PUBMED: 27376540]
    • Bodmann KF, Schenker M, Heinlein W, Wilke MH. Procalcitonin as a tool for the assessment of successful therapy of severe sepsis: an analysis using clinical routine data [Eine Untersuchung mit klinischen Routinedaten]. Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin 2016;Epub ahead of print:1-8. [4780912; PUBMED: 27376540]
    • (2016) Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin , pp. 1-8
    • Bodmann, K.F.1    Schenker, M.2    Heinlein, W.3    Wilke, M.H.4
  • 14
    • 75949113583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of procalcitonin to reduce patients' exposure to antibiotics in intensive care units (PRORATA trial): a multicentre randomised controlled trial
    • [4780914; PUBMED: 20097417]
    • Bouadma L, Luyt CE, Tubach F, Cracco C, Alvarez A, Schwebel C, et al. Use of procalcitonin to reduce patients' exposure to antibiotics in intensive care units (PRORATA trial): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. The Lancet 2010;375(9713):463-74. [4780914; PUBMED: 20097417]
    • (2010) The Lancet , vol.375 , Issue.9713 , pp. 463-474
    • Bouadma, L.1    Luyt, C.E.2    Tubach, F.3    Cracco, C.4    Alvarez, A.5    Schwebel, C.6
  • 16
    • 84923355537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is procalcitonin-guided antimicrobial use cost-effective in adult patients with suspected bacterial infection and sepsis? Infection control and hospital epidemiology
    • [4780918]
    • Harrison M, Collins CD. Is procalcitonin-guided antimicrobial use cost-effective in adult patients with suspected bacterial infection and sepsis? Infection control and hospital epidemiology. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 2015;36(3):265-72. [4780918; DOI: 10.1017/ice.2014.60]
    • (2015) Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 265-272
    • Harrison, M.1    Collins, C.D.2
  • 17
    • 84860476528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kidney failure related to broad-spectrum antibiotics in critically ill patients: secondary end point results from a 1200 patient randomised trial
    • [4780920; PUBMED: 22411933]
    • Jensen JU, Hein L, Lundgren B, Bestle MH, Mohr T, Andersen MH, et al. Kidney failure related to broad-spectrum antibiotics in critically ill patients: secondary end point results from a 1200 patient randomised trial. BMJ Open 2012;2(2):e000635. [4780920; PUBMED: 22411933]
    • (2012) BMJ Open , vol.2 , Issue.2
    • Jensen, J.U.1    Hein, L.2    Lundgren, B.3    Bestle, M.H.4    Mohr, T.5    Andersen, M.H.6
  • 18
    • 80051921479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin-guided interventions against infections to increase early appropriate antibiotics and improve survival in the intensive care unit: a randomized trial
    • [4780921; PUBMED: 21572328]
    • Jensen JU, Hein L, Lundgren B, Bestle MH, Mohr TT, Andersen MH, et al. Procalcitonin-guided interventions against infections to increase early appropriate antibiotics and improve survival in the intensive care unit: a randomized trial. Critical Care Medicine 2011;39(9):2048-58. [4780921; PUBMED: 21572328]
    • (2011) Critical Care Medicine , vol.39 , Issue.9 , pp. 2048-2058
    • Jensen, J.U.1    Hein, L.2    Lundgren, B.3    Bestle, M.H.4    Mohr, T.T.5    Andersen, M.H.6
  • 19
    • 48749124099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Procalcitonin And Survival Study (PASS) - a randomised multi-center investigator-initiated trial to investigate whether daily measurements biomarker Procalcitonin and pro-active diagnostic and therapeutic responses to abnormal Procalcitonin levels, can improve survival in intensive care unit patients. Calculated sample size (target population): 1000 patients
    • [4780922; PUBMED: 18620598]
    • Jensen JU, Lundgren B, Hein L, Mohr T, Petersen PL, Andersen LH, et al. The Procalcitonin And Survival Study (PASS) - a randomised multi-center investigator-initiated trial to investigate whether daily measurements biomarker Procalcitonin and pro-active diagnostic and therapeutic responses to abnormal Procalcitonin levels, can improve survival in intensive care unit patients. Calculated sample size (target population): 1000 patients. BMC Infectious Diseases 2008;8:91. [4780922; PUBMED: 18620598]
    • (2008) BMC Infectious Diseases , vol.8 , pp. 91
    • Jensen, J.U.1    Lundgren, B.2    Hein, L.3    Mohr, T.4    Petersen, P.L.5    Andersen, L.H.6
  • 20
    • 84896698600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential of antimicrobials to induce thrombocytopenia in critically ill patients: data from a randomized controlled trial
    • [4780923; PUBMED: 24312305]
    • Johansen ME, Jensen JU, Bestle MH, Hein L, Lauritsen AØ, Tousi H, et al. The potential of antimicrobials to induce thrombocytopenia in critically ill patients: data from a randomized controlled trial. Public Library of Science PLoS ONE 2013;8(11):e81477. [4780923; PUBMED: 24312305]
    • (2013) Public Library of Science PLoS ONE , vol.8 , Issue.11
    • Johansen, M.E.1    Jensen, J.U.2    Bestle, M.H.3    Hein, L.4    Lauritsen, A.5    Tousi, H.6
  • 21
    • 85026335340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic impact of procalcitonin in severe sepsis and septic shock: results of the VISEP study
    • CENTRAL: CN-01005880; 4780925]
    • Kiehntopf M, Hutagalung R, Bloos F, Oppert M, Grundling M, Weiler N, et al. Prognostic impact of procalcitonin in severe sepsis and septic shock: results of the VISEP study. Infection 2011;39(Suppl 2):S114-5. [CENTRAL: CN-01005880; 4780925]
    • (2011) Infection , vol.39 , pp. S114-S115
    • Kiehntopf, M.1    Hutagalung, R.2    Bloos, F.3    Oppert, M.4    Grundling, M.5    Weiler, N.6
  • 22
    • 84945134862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A PCT algorithm for discontinuation of antibiotic therapy is a cost-effective way to reduce antibiotic exposure in adult intensive care patients with sepsis
    • [4780927; PUBMED: 26105574]
    • Kip MM, Kusters R, IJzerman MJ, Steuten LM. A PCT algorithm for discontinuation of antibiotic therapy is a cost-effective way to reduce antibiotic exposure in adult intensive care patients with sepsis. Journal of Medical Economics 2015;18(11):944-53. [4780927; PUBMED: 26105574]
    • (2015) Journal of Medical Economics , vol.18 , Issue.11 , pp. 944-953
    • Kip, M.M.1    Kusters, R.2    IJzerman, M.J.3    Steuten, L.M.4
  • 23
    • 85026330231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of semi-quantitative procalcitonin test kit versus CRP to "rule out" neonatal sepsis
    • CENTRAL: CN-01060306; 4780929
    • Kolici N, Tushe E, Dedej G, Kolici E, Foto E. Role of semi-quantitative procalcitonin test kit versus CRP to "rule out" neonatal sepsis. Intensive Care Medicine 2013;41(1):S189-90. [CENTRAL: CN-01060306; 4780929; DOI: 10.1007/s00134-013-2950-8]
    • (2013) Intensive Care Medicine , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. S189-S190
    • Kolici, N.1    Tushe, E.2    Dedej, G.3    Kolici, E.4    Foto, E.5
  • 24
    • 78049418360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin-guided algorithms of antibiotic therapy in the intensive care unit: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • [4780931; PUBMED: 20729729]
    • Kopterides P, Siempos II, Tsangaris I, Tsantes A, Armaganidis A. Procalcitonin-guided algorithms of antibiotic therapy in the intensive care unit: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Critical Care Medicine 2010;38(11):2229-41. [4780931; PUBMED: 20729729]
    • (2010) Critical Care Medicine , vol.38 , Issue.11 , pp. 2229-2241
    • Kopterides, P.1    Siempos, I.I.2    Tsangaris, I.3    Tsantes, A.4    Armaganidis, A.5
  • 25
    • 84864199718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin usefulness for the initiation of antibiotic treatment in intensive care unit patients
    • [4780933; PUBMED: 22809906]
    • Layios N, Lambermont B, Canivet JL, Morimont P, Preiser JC, Garweg C, et al. Procalcitonin usefulness for the initiation of antibiotic treatment in intensive care unit patients. Critical Care Medicine 2012;40(8):2304-9. [4780933; PUBMED: 22809906]
    • (2012) Critical Care Medicine , vol.40 , Issue.8 , pp. 2304-2309
    • Layios, N.1    Lambermont, B.2    Canivet, J.L.3    Morimont, P.4    Preiser, J.C.5    Garweg, C.6
  • 26
    • 84964515113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin-guided protocol is not useful to manage antibiotic therapy in febrile neutropenia: a randomized controlled trial
    • [4780935; PUBMED: 27118539]
    • Lima SS, Nobre V, de Castro Romanelli RM, Clemente WT, da Silva BittencourtHN, Melo AC, et al. Procalcitonin-guided protocol is not useful to manage antibiotic therapy in febrile neutropenia: a randomized controlled trial. Annals of Hematology 2016;95(7):1169-76. [4780935; PUBMED: 27118539]
    • (2016) Annals of Hematology , vol.95 , Issue.7 , pp. 1169-1176
    • Lima, S.S.1    Nobre, V.2    de Castro Romanelli, R.M.3    Clemente, W.T.4    da Silva, B.5    Melo, A.C.6
  • 27
    • 78650651042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of procalcitonin for the detection of sepsis in the critically ill burn patient: a systematic review of the literature
    • [4780937; PUBMED: 20537467]
    • Mann EA, Wood GL, Wade CE. Use of procalcitonin for the detection of sepsis in the critically ill burn patient: a systematic review of the literature. Burns 2011;37(4):549-58. [4780937; PUBMED: 20537467]
    • (2011) Burns , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 549-558
    • Mann, E.A.1    Wood, G.L.2    Wade, C.E.3
  • 28
    • 84949525073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can procalcitonin monitoring reduce the length of antibiotic treatment in bloodstream infections?
    • [4780939; PUBMED: 26686272]
    • Pantelidou IM, Giamarellos-Bourboulis EJ. Can procalcitonin monitoring reduce the length of antibiotic treatment in bloodstream infections?. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents 2015;48(Suppl 1):S10-2. [4780939; PUBMED: 26686272]
    • (2015) International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents , vol.48 , pp. S10-S12
    • Pantelidou, I.M.1    Giamarellos-Bourboulis, E.J.2
  • 29
    • 84889835568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin-guided therapy in intensive care unit patients with severe sepsis and septic shock: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • [4780941; PUBMED: 24330744]
    • Prkno A, Wacker C, Brunkhorst FM, Schlattmann P. Procalcitonin-guided therapy in intensive care unit patients with severe sepsis and septic shock: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Critical Care (London, England) 2013;17(6):R291. [4780941; PUBMED: 24330744]
    • (2013) Critical Care (London, England) , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. R291
    • Prkno, A.1    Wacker, C.2    Brunkhorst, F.M.3    Schlattmann, P.4
  • 30
    • 84865468090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can procalcitonin levels guide antibiotic therapy in bacterial infections and reduce antibiotic over consumption without having a negative effect on clinical outcomes?
    • [4780943; PUBMED: 22305332]
    • Sandifer JP, Jones AE. Can procalcitonin levels guide antibiotic therapy in bacterial infections and reduce antibiotic over consumption without having a negative effect on clinical outcomes?. Annals of Emergency Medicine 2012;60(3):370-1. [4780943; PUBMED: 22305332]
    • (2012) Annals of Emergency Medicine , vol.60 , Issue.3 , pp. 370-371
    • Sandifer, J.P.1    Jones, A.E.2
  • 31
    • 80051637867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin algorithms for antibiotic therapy decisions: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials and recommendations for clinical algorithms
    • [4780945; PUBMED: 21824946]
    • Schuetz P, Chiappa V, Briel M, Greenwald JL. Procalcitonin algorithms for antibiotic therapy decisions: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials and recommendations for clinical algorithms. Archives of Internal Medicine 2011;171(15):1322-31. [4780945; PUBMED: 21824946]
    • (2011) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.171 , Issue.15 , pp. 1322-1331
    • Schuetz, P.1    Chiappa, V.2    Briel, M.3    Greenwald, J.L.4
  • 32
    • 84885020888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using procalcitonin-guided algorithms to improve antimicrobial therapy in ICU patients with respiratory infections and sepsis
    • [4780947; PUBMED: 23817026]
    • Schuetz P, Raad I, Amin DN. Using procalcitonin-guided algorithms to improve antimicrobial therapy in ICU patients with respiratory infections and sepsis. Current Opinion in Critical Care 2013;19(5):453-60. [4780947; PUBMED: 23817026]
    • (2013) Current Opinion in Critical Care , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 453-460
    • Schuetz, P.1    Raad, I.2    Amin, D.N.3
  • 33
    • 84883656523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin-guided antibiotic therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • [4780949; PUBMED: 23955852]
    • Soni NJ, Samson DJ, Galaydick JL, Vats V, Huang ES, Aronson N, et al. Procalcitonin-guided antibiotic therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Hospital Medicine 2013;8(9):530-40. [4780949; PUBMED: 23955852]
    • (2013) Journal of Hospital Medicine , vol.8 , Issue.9 , pp. 530-540
    • Soni, N.J.1    Samson, D.J.2    Galaydick, J.L.3    Vats, V.4    Huang, E.S.5    Aronson, N.6
  • 34
    • 78649761937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal Procalcitonin Intervention Study (NeoPInS): effect of procalcitonin-guided decision making on duration of antibiotic therapy in suspected neonatal early-onset sepsis: a multi-centre randomized superiority and non-inferiority intervention study
    • [4780951; PUBMED: 21143869]
    • Stocker M, Hop WC, van Rossum AM. Neonatal Procalcitonin Intervention Study (NeoPInS): effect of procalcitonin-guided decision making on duration of antibiotic therapy in suspected neonatal early-onset sepsis: a multi-centre randomized superiority and non-inferiority intervention study. BioMed Central Pediatrics 2010;10:89. [4780951; PUBMED: 21143869]
    • (2010) BioMed Central Pediatrics , vol.10 , pp. 89
    • Stocker, M.1    Hop, W.C.2    van Rossum, A.M.3
  • 35
    • 70349262651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of procalcitonin-guided decision-making to shorten antibiotic therapy in suspected neonatal early-onset sepsis: prospective randomized intervention trial
    • [4780953; PUBMED: 19776651]
    • Stocker M, Fontana M, El Helou S, Wegscheider K, Berger TM. Use of procalcitonin-guided decision-making to shorten antibiotic therapy in suspected neonatal early-onset sepsis: prospective randomized intervention trial. Neonatology 2010;97(2):165-74. [4780953; PUBMED: 19776651]
    • (2010) Neonatology , vol.97 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-174
    • Stocker, M.1    Fontana, M.2    El Helou, S.3    Wegscheider, K.4    Berger, T.M.5
  • 36
    • 77952523089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics or not - procalcitonin can guide therapeutic choices. At least at the emergency department for adults with lower respiratory tract infection Antibiotika eller inte - prokalcitonin kan vägleda behandlingsval]
    • [4780955; MEDLINE: 20464915]
    • Ternhag A, Cars O, Norman C, Struwe J. Antibiotics or not - procalcitonin can guide therapeutic choices. At least at the emergency department for adults with lower respiratory tract infection [Antibiotika eller inte - prokalcitonin kan vägleda behandlingsval]. Lakartidningen 2010;107(15):98. [4780955; MEDLINE: 20464915]
    • (2010) Lakartidningen , vol.107 , Issue.15 , pp. 98
    • Ternhag, A.1    Cars, O.2    Norman, C.3    Struwe, J.4
  • 37
    • 84947736690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin testing to guide antibiotic therapy for the treatment of sepsis in intensive care settings and for suspected bacterial infection in emergency department settings: a systematic review and cost-effectiveness analysis
    • [4780957; PUBMED: 26569153]
    • Westwood M, Ramaekers B, Whiting P, Tomini F, Joore M, Armstrong N, et al. Procalcitonin testing to guide antibiotic therapy for the treatment of sepsis in intensive care settings and for suspected bacterial infection in emergency department settings: a systematic review and cost-effectiveness analysis. Health Technology Assessment (Winchester, England) 2015;19(96):v-xxv, 1-236. [4780957; PUBMED: 26569153]
    • (2015) Health Technology Assessment (Winchester, England) , vol.19 , Issue.96
    • Westwood, M.1    Ramaekers, B.2    Whiting, P.3    Tomini, F.4    Joore, M.5    Armstrong, N.6
  • 38
    • 84998704918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sodium selenite administration and procalcitonin-guided therapy on mortality in patients with severe sepsis or septic shock: a randomized clinical trial
    • [4780959; PUBMED: 27428731]
    • Bloos F, Trips E, Nierhaus A, Briegel J, Heyland DK, Jaschinski U, et al. Effect of sodium selenite administration and procalcitonin-guided therapy on mortality in patients with severe sepsis or septic shock: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Internal Medicine 2016;176(9):1266-76. [4780959; PUBMED: 27428731]
    • (2016) JAMA Internal Medicine , vol.176 , Issue.9 , pp. 1266-1276
    • Bloos, F.1    Trips, E.2    Nierhaus, A.3    Briegel, J.4    Heyland, D.K.5    Jaschinski, U.6
  • 39
    • 84876092812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stop Antibiotics on guidance of Procalcitonin Study (SAPS): a randomised prospective multicenter investigator-initiated trial to analyse whether daily measurements of procalcitonin versus a standard-of-care approach can safely shorten antibiotic duration in intensive care unit patients - calculated sample size: 1816 patients
    • [4780961; PUBMED: 23590389]
    • Assink-de Jong E, de Lange DW, van Oers JA, Nijsten MW, Twisk JW, Beishuizen A. Stop Antibiotics on guidance of Procalcitonin Study (SAPS): a randomised prospective multicenter investigator-initiated trial to analyse whether daily measurements of procalcitonin versus a standard-of-care approach can safely shorten antibiotic duration in intensive care unit patients - calculated sample size: 1816 patients. BioMed Central Infectious Diseases 2013;13:178. [4780961; PUBMED: 23590389]
    • (2013) BioMed Central Infectious Diseases , vol.13 , pp. 178
    • Assink-de Jong, E.1    de Lange, D.W.2    van Oers, J.A.3    Nijsten, M.W.4    Twisk, J.W.5    Beishuizen, A.6
  • 40
    • 84961231021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of procalcitonin guidance in reducing the duration of antibiotic treatment in critically ill patients: a randomised, controlled, open-label trial
    • [4780962; PUBMED: 26947523]
    • de Jong E, van Oers JA, Beishuizen A, Vos P, Vermeijden WJ, Haas LE, et al. Efficacy and safety of procalcitonin guidance in reducing the duration of antibiotic treatment in critically ill patients: a randomised, controlled, open-label trial. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 2016;16(7):819-27. [4780962; PUBMED: 26947523]
    • (2016) The Lancet Infectious Diseases , vol.16 , Issue.7 , pp. 819-827
    • de Jong, E.1    van Oers, J.A.2    Beishuizen, A.3    Vos, P.4    Vermeijden, W.J.5    Haas, L.E.6
  • 41
    • 84943610054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The comparison of procalcitonin guidance administer antibiotics with empiric antibiotic therapy in critically ill patients admitted in intensive care unit
    • [4780964; PUBMED: 26553084]
    • Najafi A, Khodadadian A, Sanatkar M, Moharari RS, Etezadi F, Ahmadi A, et al. The comparison of procalcitonin guidance administer antibiotics with empiric antibiotic therapy in critically ill patients admitted in intensive care unit. Acta Medica Iranica 2015;53(9):562-7. [4780964; PUBMED: 26553084]
    • (2015) Acta Medica Iranica , vol.53 , Issue.9 , pp. 562-567
    • Najafi, A.1    Khodadadian, A.2    Sanatkar, M.3    Moharari, R.S.4    Etezadi, F.5    Ahmadi, A.6
  • 42
    • 0026874127 scopus 로고
    • Definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis
    • [PUBMED: 1597042]
    • American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine Consensus Conference. Definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis. Critical Care Medicine 1992;20(6):864-74. [PUBMED: 1597042]
    • (1992) Critical Care Medicine , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 864-874
  • 43
    • 77958108729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical care and the global burden of critical illness in adults
    • [PUBMED: 20934212]
    • Adhikari NK, Fowler RA, Bhagwanjee S, Rubenfeld GD. Critical care and the global burden of critical illness in adults. The Lancet 2010;376(9749):1339-46. [PUBMED: 20934212]
    • (2010) The Lancet , vol.376 , Issue.9749 , pp. 1339-1346
    • Adhikari, N.K.1    Fowler, R.A.2    Bhagwanjee, S.3    Rubenfeld, G.D.4
  • 46
    • 44449113393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin assay in systemic inflammation, infection, and sepsis: clinical utility and limitations
    • [PUBMED: 18431284]
    • Becker KL, Snider R, Nylen ES. Procalcitonin assay in systemic inflammation, infection, and sepsis: clinical utility and limitations. Critical Care Medicine 2008;36(3):941-52. [PUBMED: 18431284]
    • (2008) Critical Care Medicine , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 941-952
    • Becker, K.L.1    Snider, R.2    Nylen, E.S.3
  • 47
    • 0026710191 scopus 로고
    • Definition for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis. The ACCP/SCCM Consensus Conference Committee. American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine
    • [PUBMED: 1303622]
    • Bone RC, Balk RA, Cerra FB. Definition for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis. The ACCP/SCCM Consensus Conference Committee. American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine. Chest 1992;101(6):1644-55. [PUBMED: 1303622]
    • (1992) Chest , vol.101 , Issue.6 , pp. 1644-1655
    • Bone, R.C.1    Balk, R.A.2    Cerra, F.B.3
  • 48
    • 0006371989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis. The ACCP/SCCM Consensus Conference Committee. American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine
    • [PUBMED: 20162763]
    • Bone RC, Balk RA, Cerra FB, Dellinger RP, Fein AM, Knaus WA, et al. Definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis. The ACCP/SCCM Consensus Conference Committee. American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine. Chest 2009;136(5 Suppl):e28. [PUBMED: 20162763]
    • (2009) Chest , vol.136 , Issue.5
    • Bone, R.C.1    Balk, R.A.2    Cerra, F.B.3    Dellinger, R.P.4    Fein, A.M.5    Knaus, W.A.6
  • 49
    • 60149098740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apparently conclusive meta-analyses may be inconclusive - trial sequential analysis adjustment of random error risk due to repetitive testing of accumulating data in apparently conclusive neonatal meta-analyses
    • [PUBMED: 18824466]
    • Brok J, Thorlund K, Wetterslev J, Gluud C. Apparently conclusive meta-analyses may be inconclusive - trial sequential analysis adjustment of random error risk due to repetitive testing of accumulating data in apparently conclusive neonatal meta-analyses. International Journal of Epidemiology 2009;38(1):287-98. [PUBMED: 18824466]
    • (2009) International Journal of Epidemiology , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 287-298
    • Brok, J.1    Thorlund, K.2    Wetterslev, J.3    Gluud, C.4
  • 50
    • 80755139728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of potential biomarkers for the discrimination of bacterial and viral infections
    • [PUBMED: 21720792]
    • Chalupa P, Beran O, Herwald H, Kaspříková N, Holub M. Evaluation of potential biomarkers for the discrimination of bacterial and viral infections. Infection 2011;39(5):411-7. [PUBMED: 21720792]
    • (2011) Infection , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 411-417
    • Chalupa, P.1    Beran, O.2    Herwald, H.3    Kaspříková, N.4    Holub, M.5
  • 52
    • 84876074082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality and quality of life in the five years after severe sepsis
    • [PUBMED: 23587132]
    • Cuthbertson BH, Elders A, Hall S, Taylor J, Maclennan G, McKirdy F, et al. Mortality and quality of life in the five years after severe sepsis. Critical Care 2013;17(2):R70. [PUBMED: 23587132]
    • (2013) Critical Care , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. R70
    • Cuthbertson, B.H.1    Elders, A.2    Hall, S.3    Taylor, J.4    Maclennan, G.5    McKirdy, F.6
  • 53
    • 84873714375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surviving Sepsis Campaign: international guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock 2012
    • [PUBMED: 23361625]
    • Dellinger RP, Levy MM, Rhodes A, Annane D, Gerlach H, Opal SM, et al. Surviving Sepsis Campaign: international guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock 2012. Intensive Care Medicine 2013;39(2):165-228. [PUBMED: 23361625]
    • (2013) Intensive Care Medicine , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-228
    • Dellinger, R.P.1    Levy, M.M.2    Rhodes, A.3    Annane, D.4    Gerlach, H.5    Opal, S.M.6
  • 54
    • 84928204195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of lipopolysaccharide binding protein and procalcitonin in patients with severe sepsis and septic shock admitted to intensive care Valor pronóstico de la proteína fijadora de lipopolisácaridos y la procalcitonina en pacientes con sepsis grave y shock séptico ingresados en una unidad de cuidados intensivos]
    • [PUBMED: 24953001]
    • García de Guadiana-Romualdo LM, Rebollo-Acebes S, Esteban-Torrella P, Jiménez-Sánchez R, Hernando-Holgado A, Ortín-Freire A, et al. Prognostic value of lipopolysaccharide binding protein and procalcitonin in patients with severe sepsis and septic shock admitted to intensive care [Valor pronóstico de la proteína fijadora de lipopolisácaridos y la procalcitonina en pacientes con sepsis grave y shock séptico ingresados en una unidad de cuidados intensivos]. Medicina Intensiva 2015;39(4):207-12. [PUBMED: 24953001]
    • (2015) Medicina Intensiva , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 207-212
    • García de Guadiana-Romualdo, L.M.1    Rebollo-Acebes, S.2    Esteban-Torrella, P.3    Jiménez-Sánchez, R.4    Hernando-Holgado, A.5    Ortín-Freire, A.6
  • 55
    • 84903641788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic and diagnostic value of eosinopenia, C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, and circulating cell-free DNA in critically ill patients admitted with suspicion of sepsis
    • [PUBMED: 24903083]
    • Garnacho-Montero J, Huici-Moreno MJ, Gutiérrez-Pizarraya A, López I, Márquez-Vácaro JA, Macher H, et al. Prognostic and diagnostic value of eosinopenia, C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, and circulating cell-free DNA in critically ill patients admitted with suspicion of sepsis. Critical Care 2014;18(3):R116. [PUBMED: 24903083]
    • (2014) Critical Care , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. R116
    • Garnacho-Montero, J.1    Huici-Moreno, M.J.2    Gutiérrez-Pizarraya, A.3    López, I.4    Márquez-Vácaro, J.A.5    Macher, H.6
  • 56
    • 0032830751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of procalcitonin with C-reactive protein, interleukin 6 and interferon-alpha for differentiation of bacterial vs. viral infections
    • [PUBMED: 10530583]
    • Gendrel D, Raymond J, Coste J, Moulin F, Lorrot M, Guérin S, et al. Comparison of procalcitonin with C-reactive protein, interleukin 6 and interferon-alpha for differentiation of bacterial vs. viral infections. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 1999;18(10):875-81. [PUBMED: 10530583]
    • (1999) The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal , vol.18 , Issue.10 , pp. 875-881
    • Gendrel, D.1    Raymond, J.2    Coste, J.3    Moulin, F.4    Lorrot, M.5    Guérin, S.6
  • 57
    • 84945937474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GRADEpro
    • McMaster University
    • McMaster University. GRADEpro. McMaster University, 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 58
    • 43249093669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is "quality of evidence" and why is it important to clinicians
    • [PUBMED: 18456631]
    • Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Kunz R, Vist GE, Falck-Ytter Y, Schunemann HJ. What is "quality of evidence" and why is it important to clinicians. BMJ 2008;336(7651):995-8. [PUBMED: 18456631]
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.336 , Issue.7651 , pp. 995-998
    • Guyatt, G.H.1    Oxman, A.D.2    Kunz, R.3    Vist, G.E.4    Falck-Ytter, Y.5    Schunemann, H.J.6
  • 59
    • 63849105841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higgins JPT, Green S (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]
    • Higgins JPT, Green S (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. www.cochrane-handbook.org.
    • The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. www.cochrane-handbook.org
  • 60
    • 84874455291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis research strategy (PROGRESS) 4: stratified medicine research
    • [PUBMED: 23386361]
    • Hingorani AD, Windt DA, Riley RD, Abrams K, Moons KG, Steyerberg EW, et al. Prognosis research strategy (PROGRESS) 4: stratified medicine research. BMJ 2013;346:e5793. [PUBMED: 23386361]
    • (2013) BMJ , vol.346
    • Hingorani, A.D.1    Windt, D.A.2    Riley, R.D.3    Abrams, K.4    Moons, K.G.5    Steyerberg, E.W.6
  • 61
    • 84930516300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnostic accuracy of procalcitonin for bacteraemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • [PUBMED: 25726038]
    • Hoeboer SH, van der Geest PJ, Nieboer D, Groeneveld AB. The diagnostic accuracy of procalcitonin for bacteraemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Microbiology and Infection 2015;21(5):474-81. [PUBMED: 25726038]
    • (2015) Clinical Microbiology and Infection , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 474-481
    • Hoeboer, S.H.1    van der Geest, P.J.2    Nieboer, D.3    Groeneveld, A.B.4
  • 62
    • 84875895689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin-guided algorithm to reduce length of antibiotic therapy in patients with severe sepsis and septic shock
    • [PUBMED: 23547790]
    • Hohn A, Schroeder S, Gehrt A, Bernhardt K, Bein B, Wegscheider K, et al. Procalcitonin-guided algorithm to reduce length of antibiotic therapy in patients with severe sepsis and septic shock. BioMed Central Infectious Diseases 2013;13:158. [PUBMED: 23547790]
    • (2013) BioMed Central Infectious Diseases , vol.13 , pp. 158
    • Hohn, A.1    Schroeder, S.2    Gehrt, A.3    Bernhardt, K.4    Bein, B.5    Wegscheider, K.6
  • 63
    • 84938424496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic consumption after implementation of a procalcitonin-guided antimicrobial stewardship programme in surgical patients admitted to an intensive care unit: a retrospective before-and-after analysis
    • [PUBMED: 25588968]
    • Hohn A, Heising B, Hertel S, Baumgarten G, Hochreiter M, Schroeder S. Antibiotic consumption after implementation of a procalcitonin-guided antimicrobial stewardship programme in surgical patients admitted to an intensive care unit: a retrospective before-and-after analysis. Infection 2015;43(4):405-12. [PUBMED: 25588968]
    • (2015) Infection , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 405-412
    • Hohn, A.1    Heising, B.2    Hertel, S.3    Baumgarten, G.4    Hochreiter, M.5    Schroeder, S.6
  • 64
    • 84855244376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological changes in the critically ill patient with sepsis
    • [PUBMED: 21554219]
    • Hosein S, Udy AA, Lipman J. Physiological changes in the critically ill patient with sepsis. Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology 2011;12(12):1991-5. [PUBMED: 21554219]
    • (2011) Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology , vol.12 , Issue.12 , pp. 1991-1995
    • Hosein, S.1    Udy, A.A.2    Lipman, J.3
  • 65
    • 85044501540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing available information on the burden of sepsis: global estimates of incidence, prevalence and mortality
    • [PUBMED: 23198133]
    • Jawad I, Lukšić I, Rafnsson SB. Assessing available information on the burden of sepsis: global estimates of incidence, prevalence and mortality. Journal of Global Health 2012;2(1):10404. [PUBMED: 23198133]
    • (2012) Journal of Global Health , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 10404
    • Jawad, I.1    Lukšić, I.2    Rafnsson, S.B.3
  • 66
    • 67650503830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome and quality-adjusted life years after severe sepsis
    • [PUBMED: 19242321]
    • Karlsson S, Ruokonen E, Varpula T, Ala-Kokko TI, Pettilä V, Finnsepsis Study Group. Long-term outcome and quality-adjusted life years after severe sepsis. Critical Care Medicine 2009;37(4):1268-74. [PUBMED: 19242321]
    • (2009) Critical Care Medicine , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 1268-1274
    • Karlsson, S.1    Ruokonen, E.2    Varpula, T.3    Ala-Kokko, T.I.4    Pettilä, V.5
  • 67
    • 84877118558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a semiquantitative procalcitonin kit for evaluating severity and predicting mortality in patients with sepsis
    • [PUBMED: 22701089]
    • Kenzaka T, Okayama M, Kuroki S, Fukui M, Yahata S, Hayashi H, et al. Use of a semiquantitative procalcitonin kit for evaluating severity and predicting mortality in patients with sepsis. International Journal of General Medicine 2012;5:483-8. [PUBMED: 22701089]
    • (2012) International Journal of General Medicine , vol.5 , pp. 483-488
    • Kenzaka, T.1    Okayama, M.2    Kuroki, S.3    Fukui, M.4    Yahata, S.5    Hayashi, H.6
  • 68
    • 84894246858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Publication bias in recent meta-analyses
    • Kicinski M. Publication bias in recent meta-analyses. PLoS ONE 2013;8(11):e81823. [DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0081823]
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8 , Issue.11
    • Kicinski, M.1
  • 69
    • 84862530292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of sepsis, severe sepsis and septic shock: the impact of minor variations in data capture and definition of SIRS criteria
    • [PUBMED: 22476449]
    • Klein Klouwenberg PM, Ong DS, Bonten MJ, Cremer OL. Classification of sepsis, severe sepsis and septic shock: the impact of minor variations in data capture and definition of SIRS criteria. Intensive Care Medicine 2012;38(5):811-9. [PUBMED: 22476449]
    • (2012) Intensive Care Medicine , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 811-819
    • Klein Klouwenberg, P.M.1    Ong, D.S.2    Bonten, M.J.3    Cremer, O.L.4
  • 70
    • 84874882271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guideline promotes early, aggressive sepsis treatment to boost survival
    • [PUBMED: 23483148]
    • Kuehn BM. Guideline promotes early, aggressive sepsis treatment to boost survival. JAMA 2013;309(10):969-70. [PUBMED: 23483148]
    • (2013) JAMA , vol.309 , Issue.10 , pp. 969-970
    • Kuehn, B.M.1
  • 71
    • 77956264846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early antimicrobial therapy in severe sepsis and septic shock
    • [PUBMED: 21308515]
    • Kumar A. Early antimicrobial therapy in severe sepsis and septic shock. Current Infectious Disease Reports 2010;12(5):336-44. [PUBMED: 21308515]
    • (2010) Current Infectious Disease Reports , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 336-344
    • Kumar, A.1
  • 72
  • 73
    • 84911999621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin better than C-reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and white blood cell count in predicting DNAemia in patients with sepsis
    • [PUBMED: 25195647]
    • Leli C, Cardaccia A, Ferranti M, Cesarini A, D'Alò F, Ferri C, et al. Procalcitonin better than C-reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and white blood cell count in predicting DNAemia in patients with sepsis. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 2014;46(11):745-52. [PUBMED: 25195647]
    • (2014) Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.46 , Issue.11 , pp. 745-752
    • Leli, C.1    Cardaccia, A.2    Ferranti, M.3    Cesarini, A.4    D'Alò, F.5    Ferri, C.6
  • 74
  • 76
    • 84937026540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of procalcitonin in adult patients with sepsis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • [PUBMED: 26076027]
    • Liu D, Su L, Han G, Yan P, Xie L. Prognostic value of procalcitonin in adult patients with sepsis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE 2015;10(6):e0129450. [PUBMED: 26076027]
    • (2015) PLoS ONE , vol.10 , Issue.6
    • Liu, D.1    Su, L.2    Han, G.3    Yan, P.4    Xie, L.5
  • 77
    • 84878467171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late recognition and illness severity are determinants of early death in severe septic patients
    • [PUBMED: 23778420]
    • Machado FR, Salomão R, Rigato O, Ferreira EM, Schettino G, Mohovic T, et al. Late recognition and illness severity are determinants of early death in severe septic patients. Clinics (Sao Paulo) 2013;68(5):586-91. [PUBMED: 23778420]
    • (2013) Clinics (Sao Paulo) , vol.68 , Issue.5 , pp. 586-591
    • Machado, F.R.1    Salomão, R.2    Rigato, O.3    Ferreira, E.M.4    Schettino, G.5    Mohovic, T.6
  • 78
    • 84922686189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin-based therapeutic strategy to reduce antibiotic use in patients after cardiac surgery: a randomized controlled trial
    • [PUBMED: 22338468]
    • Maravić-Stojković V, Lausević-Vuk L, Jović M, Ranković A, Borzanović M, Marinković J. Procalcitonin-based therapeutic strategy to reduce antibiotic use in patients after cardiac surgery: a randomized controlled trial. Srpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo 2011;139(11-12):736-42. [PUBMED: 22338468]
    • (2011) Srpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo , vol.139 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 736-742
    • Maravić-Stojković, V.1    Lausević-Vuk, L.2    Jović, M.3    Ranković, A.4    Borzanović, M.5    Marinković, J.6
  • 79
    • 84928589230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin-guided therapy may reduce length of antibiotic treatment in intensive care unit patients with secondary peritonitis: a multicenter retrospective study
    • [PUBMED: 25600574]
    • Maseda E, Suarez-de-la-Rica A, Anillo V, Tamayo E, García-Bernedo CA, Ramasco F, et al. Procalcitonin-guided therapy may reduce length of antibiotic treatment in intensive care unit patients with secondary peritonitis: a multicenter retrospective study. Journal of Critical Care 2015;30(3):537-42. [PUBMED: 25600574]
    • (2015) Journal of Critical Care , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 537-542
    • Maseda, E.1    Suarez-de-la-Rica, A.2    Anillo, V.3    Tamayo, E.4    García-Bernedo, C.A.5    Ramasco, F.6
  • 80
    • 84862775193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ESICM systematic review and meta-analysis of procalcitonin-guided antibiotic therapy algorithms in adult critically ill patients
    • [PUBMED: 22538461]
    • Matthaiou DK, Ntani G, Kontogiorgi M, Poulakou G, Armaganidis A, Dimopoulos G. An ESICM systematic review and meta-analysis of procalcitonin-guided antibiotic therapy algorithms in adult critically ill patients. Intensive Care Medicine 2012;38(6):940-9. [PUBMED: 22538461]
    • (2012) Intensive Care Medicine , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 940-949
    • Matthaiou, D.K.1    Ntani, G.2    Kontogiorgi, M.3    Poulakou, G.4    Armaganidis, A.5    Dimopoulos, G.6
  • 81
    • 84871222201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ability of procalcitonin to discriminate infection from non-infective inflammation using two pleural disease settings
    • [PUBMED: 23251353]
    • McCann FJ, Chapman SJ, Yu WC, Maskell NA, Davies RJ, Lee YC. Ability of procalcitonin to discriminate infection from non-infective inflammation using two pleural disease settings. PLoS ONE 2012;7(12):e49894. [PUBMED: 23251353]
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , Issue.12
    • McCann, F.J.1    Chapman, S.J.2    Yu, W.C.3    Maskell, N.A.4    Davies, R.J.5    Lee, Y.C.6
  • 83
    • 84942583050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin versus C-reactive protein: usefulness as biomarker of sepsis in ICU patient
    • [PUBMED: 25337480]
    • Nargis W, Ibrahim M, Ahamed BU. Procalcitonin versus C-reactive protein: usefulness as biomarker of sepsis in ICU patient. International Journal of Critical Illness and Injury Science 2014;4(3):195-9. [PUBMED: 25337480]
    • (2014) International Journal of Critical Illness and Injury Science , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 195-199
    • Nargis, W.1    Ibrahim, M.2    Ahamed, B.U.3
  • 84
    • 0033694296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin release patterns in a baboon model of trauma and sepsis: relationship to cytokines and neopterin
    • [PUBMED: 11098970]
    • Redl H, Schlag G, Tögel E, Assicot M, Bohuon C. Procalcitonin release patterns in a baboon model of trauma and sepsis: relationship to cytokines and neopterin. Critical Care Medicine 2000;28(11):3659-63. [PUBMED: 11098970]
    • (2000) Critical Care Medicine , vol.28 , Issue.11 , pp. 3659-3663
    • Redl, H.1    Schlag, G.2    Tögel, E.3    Assicot, M.4    Bohuon, C.5
  • 85
    • 84964921069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review Manager (RevMan)
    • Version 5.2. Copenhagen: The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration
    • The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration. Review Manager (RevMan). Version 5.2. Copenhagen: The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration, 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 86
    • 84862142143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early interventions in severe sepsis and septic shock: a review of the evidence one decade later
    • [PUBMED: 22447123]
    • Rivers EP, Katranji M, Jaehne KA, Brown S, Abou Dagher G, Cannon C, et al. Early interventions in severe sepsis and septic shock: a review of the evidence one decade later. Minerva Anestesiologica 2012;78(6):712-24. [PUBMED: 22447123]
    • (2012) Minerva Anestesiologica , vol.78 , Issue.6 , pp. 712-724
    • Rivers, E.P.1    Katranji, M.2    Jaehne, K.A.3    Brown, S.4    Abou Dagher, G.5    Cannon, C.6
  • 87
    • 84864921148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic randomized controlled trials: the final frontier
    • [PUBMED: 22897974]
    • Rodger M, Ramsay T, Fergusson D. Diagnostic randomized controlled trials: the final frontier. Trials Journal 2012;13:137. [PUBMED: 22897974]
    • (2012) Trials Journal , vol.13 , pp. 137
    • Rodger, M.1    Ramsay, T.2    Fergusson, D.3
  • 88
    • 84865181057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein in community-acquired sepsis: you can teach new tricks to an old dog
    • [PUBMED: 21955725]
    • Salluh JI, Lisboa T. C-reactive protein in community-acquired sepsis: you can teach new tricks to an old dog. Critical Care 2011;15(5):186. [PUBMED: 21955725]
    • (2011) Critical Care , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 186
    • Salluh, J.I.1    Lisboa, T.2
  • 89
    • 0029401567 scopus 로고
    • The Italian SEPSIS study: preliminary results on the incidence and evolution of SIRS, sepsis, severe sepsis and septic shock
    • [PUBMED: 8636531]
    • Salvo I, de Cian W, Musicco M, Langer M, Piadena R, Wolfler A, et al. The Italian SEPSIS study: preliminary results on the incidence and evolution of SIRS, sepsis, severe sepsis and septic shock. Intensive Care Medicine 1995;Suppl 2:S244-9. [PUBMED: 8636531]
    • (1995) Intensive Care Medicine , pp. S244-S249
    • Salvo, I.1    de Cian, W.2    Musicco, M.3    Langer, M.4    Piadena, R.5    Wolfler, A.6
  • 91
    • 84925320953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin, C-reactive protein, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate for the diagnosis of acute pyelonephritis in children
    • Shaikh N, Evron J, Leeflang MM. Procalcitonin, C-reactive protein, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate for the diagnosis of acute pyelonephritis in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2011, Issue 6. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD009185]
    • (2011) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , Issue.6
    • Shaikh, N.1    Evron, J.2    Leeflang, M.M.3
  • 93
    • 85009852444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnostic accuracy of C-reactive protein and procalcitonin for neonatal sepsis (registered Cochrane title)
    • Suresh G, Soll R. The diagnostic accuracy of C-reactive protein and procalcitonin for neonatal sepsis (registered Cochrane title). http://www.archie.cochrane.org/search.jsp (accessed 31 January 2014).
    • Suresh, G.1    Soll, R.2
  • 94
    • 33847056146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of procalcitonin for sepsis diagnosis in critically ill patients: systematic review and meta-analysis
    • [PUBMED: 17317602]
    • Tang BM, Eslick GD, Craig JC, McLean AS. Accuracy of procalcitonin for sepsis diagnosis in critically ill patients: systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 2007;7(3):210-7. [PUBMED: 17317602]
    • (2007) The Lancet Infectious Diseases , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 210-217
    • Tang, B.M.1    Eslick, G.D.2    Craig, J.C.3    McLean, A.S.4
  • 95
    • 77249139646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of procalcitonin-guided treatment in patients with infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • [PUBMED: 19826761]
    • Tang H, Huang T, Jing J, Shen H, Cui W. Effect of procalcitonin-guided treatment in patients with infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Infection 2009;37(6):497-507. [PUBMED: 19826761]
    • (2009) Infection , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 497-507
    • Tang, H.1    Huang, T.2    Jing, J.3    Shen, H.4    Cui, W.5
  • 99
    • 80755171282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early detection of severe sepsis in the emergency room: diagnostic value of plasma C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, and interleukin-6
    • [PUBMED: 21892899]
    • Uusitalo-Seppälä R, Koskinen P, Leino A, Peuravuori H, Vahlberg T, Rintala EM. Early detection of severe sepsis in the emergency room: diagnostic value of plasma C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, and interleukin-6. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 2011;43(11-12):883-90. [PUBMED: 21892899]
    • (2011) Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.43 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 883-890
    • Uusitalo-Seppälä, R.1    Koskinen, P.2    Leino, A.3    Peuravuori, H.4    Vahlberg, T.5    Rintala, E.M.6
  • 100
    • 80051717341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs of postoperative sepsis: the business case for quality improvement to reduce postoperative sepsis in Veterans Affairs hospitals
    • [PUBMED: 21502443]
    • Vaughan-Sarrazin MS, Bayman L, Cullen JJ. Costs of postoperative sepsis: the business case for quality improvement to reduce postoperative sepsis in Veterans Affairs hospitals. Archives of Surgery 2011;146(8):944-51. [PUBMED: 21502443]
    • (2011) Archives of Surgery , vol.146 , Issue.8 , pp. 944-951
    • Vaughan-Sarrazin, M.S.1    Bayman, L.2    Cullen, J.J.3
  • 101
    • 84876708502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin as a diagnostic marker for sepsis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • [PUBMED: 23375419]
    • Wacker C, Prkno A, Brunkhorst FM, Schlattmann P. Procalcitonin as a diagnostic marker for sepsis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 2013;13(5):426-35. [PUBMED: 23375419]
    • (2013) The Lancet Infectious Diseases , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 426-435
    • Wacker, C.1    Prkno, A.2    Brunkhorst, F.M.3    Schlattmann, P.4
  • 102
    • 37049035730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trial sequential analysis may establish when firm evidence is reached in cumulative meta-analysis
    • [PUBMED: 18083463]
    • Wetterslev J, Thorlund K, Brok J, Gluud C. Trial sequential analysis may establish when firm evidence is reached in cumulative meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 2008;61(1):64-75. [PUBMED: 18083463]
    • (2008) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-75
    • Wetterslev, J.1    Thorlund, K.2    Brok, J.3    Gluud, C.4
  • 104
    • 85009833812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and safety of procalcitonin evaluation for reducing mortality in adult patients with sepsis, severe sepsis and septic shock
    • Silva BNG, Andriolo RB, Salomão R, Atallah ÁN. Effectiveness and safety of procalcitonin evaluation for reducing mortality in adult patients with sepsis, severe sepsis and septic shock. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2014, Issue 2. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD010959]
    • (2014) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , Issue.2
    • Silva, B.N.G.1    Andriolo, R.B.2    Salomão, R.3    Atallah, Á.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.