메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 210-217

Accuracy of procalcitonin for sepsis diagnosis in critically ill patients: systematic review and meta-analysis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL MARKER; PROCALCITONIN;

EID: 33847056146     PISSN: 14733099     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1473-3099(07)70052-X     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (749)

References (86)
  • 1
    • 0037451929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of sepsis in the United States from 1979 through 2000
    • Martin G., Mannino D., Eaton S., and Moss M. The epidemiology of sepsis in the United States from 1979 through 2000. N Engl J Med 348 (2003) 1546-1554
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 1546-1554
    • Martin, G.1    Mannino, D.2    Eaton, S.3    Moss, M.4
  • 2
    • 0030910681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for the treatment of sepsis
    • Warren H. Strategies for the treatment of sepsis. N Engl J Med 336 (1997) 952-953
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 952-953
    • Warren, H.1
  • 3
    • 0025303027 scopus 로고
    • Septic shock: advances in the understanding of pathogenesis, cardiovascular dysfunctions, and therapy
    • Parillo J., Parker M., Natanson C., et al. Septic shock: advances in the understanding of pathogenesis, cardiovascular dysfunctions, and therapy. Ann Intern Med 113 (1990) 227-242
    • (1990) Ann Intern Med , vol.113 , pp. 227-242
    • Parillo, J.1    Parker, M.2    Natanson, C.3
  • 4
    • 0029024552 scopus 로고
    • Systemic inflammatory response syndrome, sepsis, severe sepsis and septic shock: incidence, morbidities and outcomes in surgical ICU patients
    • Pittet D., Rangel-Frausto S., Li N., Tarara D., and Costigan M. Systemic inflammatory response syndrome, sepsis, severe sepsis and septic shock: incidence, morbidities and outcomes in surgical ICU patients. Intensive Care Med 21 (1995) 302-309
    • (1995) Intensive Care Med , vol.21 , pp. 302-309
    • Pittet, D.1    Rangel-Frausto, S.2    Li, N.3    Tarara, D.4    Costigan, M.5
  • 5
    • 0032911760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inadequate antimicrobial treatment of infections: a risk factor for hospital mortality among critically ill patients
    • Kollef M., Sherman G., Ward S., and Fraser V. Inadequate antimicrobial treatment of infections: a risk factor for hospital mortality among critically ill patients. Chest 115 (1999) 462-474
    • (1999) Chest , vol.115 , pp. 462-474
    • Kollef, M.1    Sherman, G.2    Ward, S.3    Fraser, V.4
  • 7
    • 0034108825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of the systemic inflammatory response
    • Brun-Buisson C. The epidemiology of the systemic inflammatory response. Intensive Care Med 26 suppl 1 (2000) S64-S74
    • (2000) Intensive Care Med , vol.26 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Brun-Buisson, C.1
  • 8
    • 0026874127 scopus 로고
    • Definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis
    • American College of Chest Physicians. Society of Critical Care Medicine Consensus Conference
    • American College of Chest Physicians, and Society of Critical Care Medicine Consensus Conference. Definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis. Crit Care Med 20 (1992) 864-874
    • (1992) Crit Care Med , vol.20 , pp. 864-874
  • 9
    • 0028893025 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS). A prospective study
    • Rangel-Frausto M., Pittet D., Costigan M., Hwang T., Davis C., and Wenzel R. The natural history of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS). A prospective study. JAMA 273 (1995) 117-123
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 117-123
    • Rangel-Frausto, M.1    Pittet, D.2    Costigan, M.3    Hwang, T.4    Davis, C.5    Wenzel, R.6
  • 10
    • 0002370554 scopus 로고
    • Infection and the host septic response: implication for clinical trials of mediator antagonism
    • Vincent J.-L. (Ed), Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Marshall J. Infection and the host septic response: implication for clinical trials of mediator antagonism. In: Vincent J.-L. (Ed). Yearbook of intensive care and emergency medicine (1994), Springer-Verlag, Berlin 3-13
    • (1994) Yearbook of intensive care and emergency medicine , pp. 3-13
    • Marshall, J.1
  • 11
    • 0029147346 scopus 로고
    • Incidence, risk factors, and outcome of severe sepsis and septic shock in adults. A multicenter prospective study in intensive care units
    • Brun-Buisson C., Doyon F., Carlet J., et al. Incidence, risk factors, and outcome of severe sepsis and septic shock in adults. A multicenter prospective study in intensive care units. JAMA 274 (1995) 968-974
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 968-974
    • Brun-Buisson, C.1    Doyon, F.2    Carlet, J.3
  • 12
    • 0003015052 scopus 로고
    • Gram-negative sepsis
    • Mandell G., Douglas R., and Bennet J. (Eds), Churchill Livingstone, New York
    • Young L. Gram-negative sepsis. In: Mandell G., Douglas R., and Bennet J. (Eds). Principles and practice of infectious diseases (1990), Churchill Livingstone, New York 611-636
    • (1990) Principles and practice of infectious diseases , pp. 611-636
    • Young, L.1
  • 13
    • 0027466275 scopus 로고
    • High serum procalcitonin concentration in patients with sepsis and infection
    • Assicot M., Gendrel D., Carsin H., et al. High serum procalcitonin concentration in patients with sepsis and infection. Lancet 341 (1993) 515-518
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 515-518
    • Assicot, M.1    Gendrel, D.2    Carsin, H.3
  • 14
    • 0034111524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin for early diagnosis and differentation of SIRS, sepsis, severe sepsis, and septic shock
    • Brunkhorst F., Wegscheider K., Forycki Z., and Brunkhorst R. Procalcitonin for early diagnosis and differentation of SIRS, sepsis, severe sepsis, and septic shock. Intensive Care Med 26 suppl 2 (2000) S148-S152
    • (2000) Intensive Care Med , vol.26 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Brunkhorst, F.1    Wegscheider, K.2    Forycki, Z.3    Brunkhorst, R.4
  • 15
    • 0033796724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of procalcitonin for diagnosis of infection in cardiac surgical patients
    • Aouifi A., Piriou V., Bastien O., et al. Usefulness of procalcitonin for diagnosis of infection in cardiac surgical patients. Crit Care Med 28 (2000) 3171-3176
    • (2000) Crit Care Med , vol.28 , pp. 3171-3176
    • Aouifi, A.1    Piriou, V.2    Bastien, O.3
  • 16
    • 0030591996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin in diagnosis of severe infections
    • Al-Nawas B., Krammer I., and Shah P. Procalcitonin in diagnosis of severe infections. Eur J Med Res 1 (1996) 331-333
    • (1996) Eur J Med Res , vol.1 , pp. 331-333
    • Al-Nawas, B.1    Krammer, I.2    Shah, P.3
  • 17
    • 0037389094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2001 SCCM/ESICM/ACCP/ATS/SIS International Sepsis Definitions Conference
    • Levy M., Fink M., Marshall J., et al. 2001 SCCM/ESICM/ACCP/ATS/SIS International Sepsis Definitions Conference. Crit Care Med 31 (2003) 1250-1256
    • (2003) Crit Care Med , vol.31 , pp. 1250-1256
    • Levy, M.1    Fink, M.2    Marshall, J.3
  • 18
    • 0034099974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • THE marker of sepsis?
    • Vincent J.-L. THE marker of sepsis?. Crit Care Med 28 (2000) 1226-1228
    • (2000) Crit Care Med , vol.28 , pp. 1226-1228
    • Vincent, J.-L.1
  • 19
    • 0032542950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of specificity of procalcitonin for sepsis diagnosis in premature infant
    • Lapillonne A., Basson E., Monneret G., Bienvenu J., and Salle B. Lack of specificity of procalcitonin for sepsis diagnosis in premature infant. Lancet 351 (1998) 1211-1212
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 1211-1212
    • Lapillonne, A.1    Basson, E.2    Monneret, G.3    Bienvenu, J.4    Salle, B.5
  • 20
    • 0036234078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin and neopterin as indicators of infection in critically ill patients
    • Ruokonen E., Ilkka L., Niskanen M., and Takala J. Procalcitonin and neopterin as indicators of infection in critically ill patients. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 46 (2002) 398-404
    • (2002) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.46 , pp. 398-404
    • Ruokonen, E.1    Ilkka, L.2    Niskanen, M.3    Takala, J.4
  • 21
    • 0000769626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin used as a marker of infection in the intensive care unit
    • Ugarte H., Silva E., Mercan D., De Mendonca A., and Vincent J.-L. Procalcitonin used as a marker of infection in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 27 (1999) 498-504
    • (1999) Crit Care Med , vol.27 , pp. 498-504
    • Ugarte, H.1    Silva, E.2    Mercan, D.3    De Mendonca, A.4    Vincent, J.-L.5
  • 22
    • 0035421655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic value of procalcitonin, interleukin-6, and interleukin-8 in critically ill patients admitted with suspected sepsis
    • Harbarth S., Holeckova K., Froidevaux C., et al. Diagnostic value of procalcitonin, interleukin-6, and interleukin-8 in critically ill patients admitted with suspected sepsis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 164 (2001) 396-402
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.164 , pp. 396-402
    • Harbarth, S.1    Holeckova, K.2    Froidevaux, C.3
  • 23
    • 0034060554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcitonin precursors are reliable markers of sepsis in a medical intensive care unit
    • Muller B., Becker K., Schachinger H., et al. Calcitonin precursors are reliable markers of sepsis in a medical intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 28 (2000) 977-983
    • (2000) Crit Care Med , vol.28 , pp. 977-983
    • Muller, B.1    Becker, K.2    Schachinger, H.3
  • 24
    • 1342265610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of procalcitonin-guided treatment on antibiotic use and outcome in lower respiratory tract infections: cluster-randomised, single-blinded intervention trial
    • Christ-Crain M., Jaccard-Stolz D., Bingisser R., et al. Effect of procalcitonin-guided treatment on antibiotic use and outcome in lower respiratory tract infections: cluster-randomised, single-blinded intervention trial. Lancet 363 (2004) 600-607
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 600-607
    • Christ-Crain, M.1    Jaccard-Stolz, D.2    Bingisser, R.3
  • 25
    • 0002548463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for conducting systematic reviews of studies evaluating the accuracy of diagnostic tests
    • Knottnerus J. (Ed), BMJ, London
    • Deville W., and Buntinx F. Guidelines for conducting systematic reviews of studies evaluating the accuracy of diagnostic tests. In: Knottnerus J. (Ed). The evidence base of clinical diagnosis. 1st edn. (2002), BMJ, London 145-165
    • (2002) The evidence base of clinical diagnosis. 1st edn. , pp. 145-165
    • Deville, W.1    Buntinx, F.2
  • 26
    • 0033568729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical evidence of design-related bias in studies of diagnostic tests
    • Lijmer J., Mol B., Heisterkamp S., et al. Empirical evidence of design-related bias in studies of diagnostic tests. JAMA 282 (1999) 1061-1066
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 1061-1066
    • Lijmer, J.1    Mol, B.2    Heisterkamp, S.3
  • 27
    • 2942700307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of QUADAS: a tool for the quality assessment of studies of diagnostic accuracy included in systematic reviews
    • Whiting P., Rutjes A., Reitsma J., Bossuyt P., and Kleijnen J. The development of QUADAS: a tool for the quality assessment of studies of diagnostic accuracy included in systematic reviews. BMC Med Res Methodol 3 (2003) 1-13
    • (2003) BMC Med Res Methodol , vol.3 , pp. 1-13
    • Whiting, P.1    Rutjes, A.2    Reitsma, J.3    Bossuyt, P.4    Kleijnen, J.5
  • 28
    • 3242809700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of methods for assessing the quality of diagnostic accuracy studies
    • Whiting P., Rutjes A., Reitsma J., Bossuyt P., and Kleijnen J. Development and validation of methods for assessing the quality of diagnostic accuracy studies. Health Technol Assess 8 (2004) 1-264
    • (2004) Health Technol Assess , vol.8 , pp. 1-264
    • Whiting, P.1    Rutjes, A.2    Reitsma, J.3    Bossuyt, P.4    Kleijnen, J.5
  • 30
    • 0242629046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnostic odds ratio: a single indicator of test performance
    • Glas A., Lijmer J., Prins M., Bonsel G., and Bossuyt P. The diagnostic odds ratio: a single indicator of test performance. J Clin Epidemiol 56 (2003) 1129-1135
    • (2003) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.56 , pp. 1129-1135
    • Glas, A.1    Lijmer, J.2    Prins, M.3    Bonsel, G.4    Bossuyt, P.5
  • 31
  • 32
    • 0027290944 scopus 로고
    • Combining independent studies of a diagnostic test into a summary ROC curve: data-analytical approaches and some additional consideration
    • Moses L., Littenberg B., and Shapiro D. Combining independent studies of a diagnostic test into a summary ROC curve: data-analytical approaches and some additional consideration. Stat Med 12 (1993) 1293-1316
    • (1993) Stat Med , vol.12 , pp. 1293-1316
    • Moses, L.1    Littenberg, B.2    Shapiro, D.3
  • 33
    • 0037093923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Properties of the summary receiver operating characteristics (SROC) curve for diagnostic test data
    • Walter S. Properties of the summary receiver operating characteristics (SROC) curve for diagnostic test data. Stat Med 21 (2002) 1237-1256
    • (2002) Stat Med , vol.21 , pp. 1237-1256
    • Walter, S.1
  • 34
    • 0030922816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test
    • Egger M., Davey S., Schneider M., and Minder C. Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ 315 (1997) 629-634
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.315 , pp. 629-634
    • Egger, M.1    Davey, S.2    Schneider, M.3    Minder, C.4
  • 35
    • 0033934949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trim and fill: a simple funnel-plot-based method of testing and adjusting for publication bias in meta-analysis
    • Duval S., and Tweedie R. Trim and fill: a simple funnel-plot-based method of testing and adjusting for publication bias in meta-analysis. Biometrics 56 (2000) 455-463
    • (2000) Biometrics , vol.56 , pp. 455-463
    • Duval, S.1    Tweedie, R.2
  • 36
    • 0036039165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin: a marker to clearly differentiate systemic inflammatory response syndrome and sepsis in the critically ill patient?
    • Giamarellos-Bourboulis E., Mega A., Grecka P., et al. Procalcitonin: a marker to clearly differentiate systemic inflammatory response syndrome and sepsis in the critically ill patient?. Intensive Care Med 28 (2002) 1351-1356
    • (2002) Intensive Care Med , vol.28 , pp. 1351-1356
    • Giamarellos-Bourboulis, E.1    Mega, A.2    Grecka, P.3
  • 37
    • 0037100303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low serum procalcitonin level accurately predicts the absence of bacteremia in adult patients with acute fever
    • Chirouze C., Schuhmacher H., Rabaud C., et al. Low serum procalcitonin level accurately predicts the absence of bacteremia in adult patients with acute fever. Clin Infect Dis 35 (2002) 156-161
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.35 , pp. 156-161
    • Chirouze, C.1    Schuhmacher, H.2    Rabaud, C.3
  • 38
    • 0344405707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can procalcitonin measurement help in differentiating between bacterial infection and other kinds of inflammatory processes?
    • Delevaux I., Andre M., Colombier M., et al. Can procalcitonin measurement help in differentiating between bacterial infection and other kinds of inflammatory processes?. Ann Rheum Dis 62 (2003) 337-340
    • (2003) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.62 , pp. 337-340
    • Delevaux, I.1    Andre, M.2    Colombier, M.3
  • 39
    • 4143102501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of procalcitonin as a marker of infection in a nonselected sample of febrile hospitalized patients
    • Munoz P., Simarro N., Rivera M., Alonso R., Alcala L., and Bouza E. Evaluation of procalcitonin as a marker of infection in a nonselected sample of febrile hospitalized patients. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 49 (2004) 237-241
    • (2004) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.49 , pp. 237-241
    • Munoz, P.1    Simarro, N.2    Rivera, M.3    Alonso, R.4    Alcala, L.5    Bouza, E.6
  • 41
    • 0041377863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of procalcitonin for diagnosing complicating sepsis in patients with cardiogenic shock
    • Geppert A., Steiner A., Delle-Karth G., Heinz G., and Huber K. Usefulness of procalcitonin for diagnosing complicating sepsis in patients with cardiogenic shock. Intensive Care Med 29 (2003) 1384-1389
    • (2003) Intensive Care Med , vol.29 , pp. 1384-1389
    • Geppert, A.1    Steiner, A.2    Delle-Karth, G.3    Heinz, G.4    Huber, K.5
  • 43
    • 4644298397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory markers of systemic inflammation as predictors of bloodstream infection in acutely ill patients admitted to hospital in medical emergency
    • Aalto H., Takala A., Kautiainen H., and Repo H. Laboratory markers of systemic inflammation as predictors of bloodstream infection in acutely ill patients admitted to hospital in medical emergency. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 23 (2004) 699-704
    • (2004) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.23 , pp. 699-704
    • Aalto, H.1    Takala, A.2    Kautiainen, H.3    Repo, H.4
  • 44
    • 1842487525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteremic elder emergency department patients: procalcitonin and white count
    • Caterino J., Scheatzle M., Forbes M., and D'Antonio J. Bacteremic elder emergency department patients: procalcitonin and white count. Acad Emerg Med 11 (2004) 393-396
    • (2004) Acad Emerg Med , vol.11 , pp. 393-396
    • Caterino, J.1    Scheatzle, M.2    Forbes, M.3    D'Antonio, J.4
  • 45
    • 0036249978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic value of procalcitonin levels as an early indicator of sepsis
    • Guven H., Altintop L., Baydin A., et al. Diagnostic value of procalcitonin levels as an early indicator of sepsis. Am J Emerg Med 20 (2002) 203-206
    • (2002) Am J Emerg Med , vol.20 , pp. 203-206
    • Guven, H.1    Altintop, L.2    Baydin, A.3
  • 46
    • 0346265997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin: a marker of bacteraemia is SIRS
    • Bell K., Wattie M., Byth K., et al. Procalcitonin: a marker of bacteraemia is SIRS. Anaesth Intensive Care 31 (2003) 629-636
    • (2003) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.31 , pp. 629-636
    • Bell, K.1    Wattie, M.2    Byth, K.3
  • 47
    • 0032734656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination of infectious and noninfectious causes of early acute respiratory distress syndrome by procalcitonin
    • Brunkhorst F., Eberhard O., and Brunkhorst R. Discrimination of infectious and noninfectious causes of early acute respiratory distress syndrome by procalcitonin. Crit Care Med 27 (1999) 2172-2176
    • (1999) Crit Care Med , vol.27 , pp. 2172-2176
    • Brunkhorst, F.1    Eberhard, O.2    Brunkhorst, R.3
  • 49
    • 0037322716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of procalcitonin for diagnosis of sepsis in the intensive care unit
    • Balci C., Sungurtekin H., Gurses E., Sungurtekin U., and Kaptanoglu B. Usefulness of procalcitonin for diagnosis of sepsis in the intensive care unit. Crit Care 7 (2003) 85-90
    • (2003) Crit Care , vol.7 , pp. 85-90
    • Balci, C.1    Sungurtekin, H.2    Gurses, E.3    Sungurtekin, U.4    Kaptanoglu, B.5
  • 50
    • 0042737650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of procalcitonin, interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein in differential diagnosis of patients with the septic syndrome treated at the intensive care units
    • (in Czech).
    • Prucha M., Herold I., Zazula R., Dubska L., Kavka B., and Dosta M. A comparison of procalcitonin, interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein in differential diagnosis of patients with the septic syndrome treated at the intensive care units. Vnitr Lek 49 (2003) 541-547 (in Czech).
    • (2003) Vnitr Lek , vol.49 , pp. 541-547
    • Prucha, M.1    Herold, I.2    Zazula, R.3    Dubska, L.4    Kavka, B.5    Dosta, M.6
  • 52
    • 0031720274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin in patients with sepsis and polytrauma
    • Hergert M., Lestin H.-G., Scherkus M., et al. Procalcitonin in patients with sepsis and polytrauma. Clin Lab 44 (1998) 659-670
    • (1998) Clin Lab , vol.44 , pp. 659-670
    • Hergert, M.1    Lestin, H.-G.2    Scherkus, M.3
  • 53
    • 13844288894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin and C-reactive protein during systemic inflammatory response syndrome, sepsis and organ dysfunction
    • Castelli G., Pognani C., Meisner M., Stuani A., Bellomi D., and Sgarbi L. Procalcitonin and C-reactive protein during systemic inflammatory response syndrome, sepsis and organ dysfunction. Crit Care 8 (2004) R234-R242
    • (2004) Crit Care , vol.8
    • Castelli, G.1    Pognani, C.2    Meisner, M.3    Stuani, A.4    Bellomi, D.5    Sgarbi, L.6
  • 54
    • 2442544541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic and prognostic value of procalcitonin in patients with septic shock
    • Clec'h C., Ferriere F., Karoubi P., et al. Diagnostic and prognostic value of procalcitonin in patients with septic shock. Crit Care Med 32 (2004) 1166-1169
    • (2004) Crit Care Med , vol.32 , pp. 1166-1169
    • Clec'h, C.1    Ferriere, F.2    Karoubi, P.3
  • 56
    • 21644462691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter prospective study of procalcitonin as an indicator of sepsis
    • Aikawa N., Fujishima S., Endo S., et al. Multicenter prospective study of procalcitonin as an indicator of sepsis. J Infect Chemother 11 (2005) 152-159
    • (2005) J Infect Chemother , vol.11 , pp. 152-159
    • Aikawa, N.1    Fujishima, S.2    Endo, S.3
  • 58
    • 2342502569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin as a marker of bacterial infection in the emergency department: an observational study
    • Chan Y., Tseng C., Tsay P., Chang S., Chiu T., and Chen J. Procalcitonin as a marker of bacterial infection in the emergency department: an observational study. Crit Care 8 (2004) R12-R20
    • (2004) Crit Care , vol.8
    • Chan, Y.1    Tseng, C.2    Tsay, P.3    Chang, S.4    Chiu, T.5    Chen, J.6
  • 59
    • 0034072085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin (PCT) is useful in predicting the bacterial origin of an acute circulatory failure in critically ill patients
    • Cheval C., Timsit J., Garrouste-Orgeas M., et al. Procalcitonin (PCT) is useful in predicting the bacterial origin of an acute circulatory failure in critically ill patients. Intensive Care Med 26 suppl 2 (2000) S153-S158
    • (2000) Intensive Care Med , vol.26 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Cheval, C.1    Timsit, J.2    Garrouste-Orgeas, M.3
  • 60
    • 0038620360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum procalcitonin and interleukin-6 levels may help to differentiate systemic inflammatory response of infectious and non-infectious origin
    • Du B., Pan J., Cheng D., and Li Y. Serum procalcitonin and interleukin-6 levels may help to differentiate systemic inflammatory response of infectious and non-infectious origin. Chin Med J 116 (2003) 538-542
    • (2003) Chin Med J , vol.116 , pp. 538-542
    • Du, B.1    Pan, J.2    Cheng, D.3    Li, Y.4
  • 61
    • 0036531890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of procalcitonin as a marker of systemic infection in emergency department patients: a prospective study
    • Hausfater P., Garric S., Ayed B., Rosenheim M., Bernard M., and Riou B. Usefulness of procalcitonin as a marker of systemic infection in emergency department patients: a prospective study. Clin Infect Dis 34 (2002) 895-901
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.34 , pp. 895-901
    • Hausfater, P.1    Garric, S.2    Ayed, B.3    Rosenheim, M.4    Bernard, M.5    Riou, B.6
  • 62
    • 19944411486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin, interleukin 6 and systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS): early markers of postoperative sepsis after major surgery
    • Mokart D., Merlin M., Sannini A., et al. Procalcitonin, interleukin 6 and systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS): early markers of postoperative sepsis after major surgery. Br J Anaesth 94 (2005) 767-773
    • (2005) Br J Anaesth , vol.94 , pp. 767-773
    • Mokart, D.1    Merlin, M.2    Sannini, A.3
  • 63
    • 0033847145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination of sepsis and systemic inflammatory response syndrome by determination of circulating plasma concentrations of procalcitonin, protein complement 3a, and interleukin-6
    • Selberg O., Hecker H., Martin M., Klos A., Bautsch W., and Kohl J. Discrimination of sepsis and systemic inflammatory response syndrome by determination of circulating plasma concentrations of procalcitonin, protein complement 3a, and interleukin-6. Crit Care Med 28 (2000) 2793-2798
    • (2000) Crit Care Med , vol.28 , pp. 2793-2798
    • Selberg, O.1    Hecker, H.2    Martin, M.3    Klos, A.4    Bautsch, W.5    Kohl, J.6
  • 64
    • 0033801958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin: a valuable indicator of infection in a medical ICU?
    • Suprin E., Camus C., Gacouin A., et al. Procalcitonin: a valuable indicator of infection in a medical ICU?. Intensive Care Med 26 (2000) 1232-1238
    • (2000) Intensive Care Med , vol.26 , pp. 1232-1238
    • Suprin, E.1    Camus, C.2    Gacouin, A.3
  • 65
    • 0036916441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of procalcitonin as a severity marker in critically ill patients with inflammatory response
    • Tugrul S., Esen F., Celebi S., et al. Reliability of procalcitonin as a severity marker in critically ill patients with inflammatory response. Anaesth Intensive Care 30 (2002) 747-754
    • (2002) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.30 , pp. 747-754
    • Tugrul, S.1    Esen, F.2    Celebi, S.3
  • 66
    • 0034098233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between procalcitonin plasma levels and severity of injury, sepsis, organ failure, and mortality in injured patients
    • Wanner G., Keel M., Steckholzer U., Beier W., Stocker R., and Ertel W. Relationship between procalcitonin plasma levels and severity of injury, sepsis, organ failure, and mortality in injured patients. Crit Care Med 28 (2000) 950-957
    • (2000) Crit Care Med , vol.28 , pp. 950-957
    • Wanner, G.1    Keel, M.2    Steckholzer, U.3    Beier, W.4    Stocker, R.5    Ertel, W.6
  • 67
    • 0032777247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of microbial infection and mortality in medical patients with fever: plasma procalcitonin, neutrophilic elastase-alpha-antitrypsin, and lactoferrin compared with clinical variables
    • Bossink A., Groeneveld A., and Thijs L. Prediction of microbial infection and mortality in medical patients with fever: plasma procalcitonin, neutrophilic elastase-alpha-antitrypsin, and lactoferrin compared with clinical variables. Clin Infect Dis 29 (1999) 398-407
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis , vol.29 , pp. 398-407
    • Bossink, A.1    Groeneveld, A.2    Thijs, L.3
  • 68
    • 3042818432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma level of a triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-1: its diagnostic accuracy in patients with suspected sepsis
    • Gibot S., Kolopp-Sarda M.-N., and Bene M.-C. Plasma level of a triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-1: its diagnostic accuracy in patients with suspected sepsis. Ann Intern Med 141 (2004) 9-15
    • (2004) Ann Intern Med , vol.141 , pp. 9-15
    • Gibot, S.1    Kolopp-Sarda, M.-N.2    Bene, M.-C.3
  • 69
    • 20544452564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges in systematic reviews of diagnostic technologies
    • Tatsioni A., Zarin D., Aronson N., Samson D., et al. Challenges in systematic reviews of diagnostic technologies. Ann Intern Med 142 (2005) 1048-1055
    • (2005) Ann Intern Med , vol.142 , pp. 1048-1055
    • Tatsioni, A.1    Zarin, D.2    Aronson, N.3    Samson, D.4
  • 70
    • 0023931012 scopus 로고
    • How to evaluate a diagnostic marker test. Lessons from the rise and fall of dexamethasone suppresion test
    • Nierenberg A., and Feinstein A. How to evaluate a diagnostic marker test. Lessons from the rise and fall of dexamethasone suppresion test. JAMA 259 (1988) 1699-1702
    • (1988) JAMA , vol.259 , pp. 1699-1702
    • Nierenberg, A.1    Feinstein, A.2
  • 71
    • 33847068430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying cases of disease. Clinimetrics and diagnosis
    • Jenicek M. (Ed), Parthenon, London
    • Jenicek M. Identifying cases of disease. Clinimetrics and diagnosis. In: Jenicek M. (Ed). Foundations of evidence-based medicine (2003), Parthenon, London 107-146
    • (2003) Foundations of evidence-based medicine , pp. 107-146
    • Jenicek, M.1
  • 72
    • 0028760247 scopus 로고
    • User's guides to the medical literature. III. How to use an article about a diagnostic test. B. What are the results and will they help me in caring for my patients? The Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group
    • Jaeschke R., Guyatt G., and Sackett D. User's guides to the medical literature. III. How to use an article about a diagnostic test. B. What are the results and will they help me in caring for my patients? The Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group. JAMA 271 (1994) 703-707
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , pp. 703-707
    • Jaeschke, R.1    Guyatt, G.2    Sackett, D.3
  • 73
    • 84948771848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic reviews of evaluations of diagnostic and screening tests
    • Egger M., Smith G., and Altman D. (Eds), BMJ, London
    • Deeks J. Systematic reviews of evaluations of diagnostic and screening tests. In: Egger M., Smith G., and Altman D. (Eds). Systematic reviews in health care: meta-analysis in context. 2nd edn. (2001), BMJ, London 248-282
    • (2001) Systematic reviews in health care: meta-analysis in context. 2nd edn. , pp. 248-282
    • Deeks, J.1
  • 74
    • 0023890867 scopus 로고
    • Measuring the accuracy of diagnostic systems
    • Swets J. Measuring the accuracy of diagnostic systems. Science 240 (1988) 1285-1293
    • (1988) Science , vol.240 , pp. 1285-1293
    • Swets, J.1
  • 75
    • 0036208313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric funnel plots and publication bias in meta-analyses of diagnostic accuracy
    • Song F., Khan K., Dinnes J., and Sutton A. Asymmetric funnel plots and publication bias in meta-analyses of diagnostic accuracy. Int J Epidemiol 31 (2002) 88-95
    • (2002) Int J Epidemiol , vol.31 , pp. 88-95
    • Song, F.1    Khan, K.2    Dinnes, J.3    Sutton, A.4
  • 76
    • 23644462435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin as a marker of postoperative complications
    • Boysen A., Madsen J., and Jorgensen P. Procalcitonin as a marker of postoperative complications. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 65 (2005) 387-394
    • (2005) Scand J Clin Lab Invest , vol.65 , pp. 387-394
    • Boysen, A.1    Madsen, J.2    Jorgensen, P.3
  • 77
    • 3242810355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum procalcitonin and C-reactive protein levels as markers of bacterial infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Simon L., Gauvin F., Amre D., Saint-Louis P., and Lacroix J. Serum procalcitonin and C-reactive protein levels as markers of bacterial infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Infect Dis 39 (2004) 206-217
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.39 , pp. 206-217
    • Simon, L.1    Gauvin, F.2    Amre, D.3    Saint-Louis, P.4    Lacroix, J.5
  • 79
    • 0033667445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Publication and related biases in meta-analysis: power of statistical tests and prevalence in the literature
    • Sterne J., Gavaghan D., and Egger M. Publication and related biases in meta-analysis: power of statistical tests and prevalence in the literature. J Clin Epidemiol 53 (2000) 1119-1129
    • (2000) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.53 , pp. 1119-1129
    • Sterne, J.1    Gavaghan, D.2    Egger, M.3
  • 80
    • 0008691415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphical test is itself biased
    • Irwig L., and Berry G. Graphical test is itself biased. BMJ 316 (1998) 469-569
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.316 , pp. 469-569
    • Irwig, L.1    Berry, G.2
  • 81
    • 0042805302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of systemic inflammatory response syndrome and sepsis on outcome of critically ill infected patients
    • Alberti C., Brun-Buisson C., Goodman S., et al. Influence of systemic inflammatory response syndrome and sepsis on outcome of critically ill infected patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 168 (2003) 77-84
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.168 , pp. 77-84
    • Alberti, C.1    Brun-Buisson, C.2    Goodman, S.3
  • 82
    • 0004885790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus conference definitions for sepsis, septic shock, acute lung injury, and acute respiratory distress syndrome: time for a reevaluation
    • Abraham E., Matthay M., Dinarello C., et al. Consensus conference definitions for sepsis, septic shock, acute lung injury, and acute respiratory distress syndrome: time for a reevaluation. Crit Care Med 28 (2000) 232-235
    • (2000) Crit Care Med , vol.28 , pp. 232-235
    • Abraham, E.1    Matthay, M.2    Dinarello, C.3
  • 83
    • 0026710191 scopus 로고
    • Definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis. The ACCP/SCCM Consensus Conference Committee. American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine
    • Bone R., Balk R., Cerra F., et al. Definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis. The ACCP/SCCM Consensus Conference Committee. American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine. Chest 101 (1992) 1644-1655
    • (1992) Chest , vol.101 , pp. 1644-1655
    • Bone, R.1    Balk, R.2    Cerra, F.3
  • 84
    • 0030854780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of sepsis syndrome in 8 academic medical centers
    • Sands K., Bates D., Lanken P., Graman P., et al. Epidemiology of sepsis syndrome in 8 academic medical centers. JAMA 277 (1997) 234-240
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , pp. 234-240
    • Sands, K.1    Bates, D.2    Lanken, P.3    Graman, P.4
  • 85
    • 13844322151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inclusion criteria for clinical trials in sepsis: did the American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine Consensus Conference Definitions of Sepsis have an impact?
    • Trzeciak S., Zanotti-Cavazzoni S., Parillo J., and Dellinger R. Inclusion criteria for clinical trials in sepsis: did the American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine Consensus Conference Definitions of Sepsis have an impact?. Chest 127 (2005) 242-245
    • (2005) Chest , vol.127 , pp. 242-245
    • Trzeciak, S.1    Zanotti-Cavazzoni, S.2    Parillo, J.3    Dellinger, R.4
  • 86
    • 33344458951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of systemic inflammatory response syndrome signs in the Sepsis Occurrence in Acutely ill Patients (SOAP) study
    • Sprung C., Sakr Y., Vincent J.-L., et al. An evaluation of systemic inflammatory response syndrome signs in the Sepsis Occurrence in Acutely ill Patients (SOAP) study. Intensive Care Med 32 (2006) 421-427
    • (2006) Intensive Care Med , vol.32 , pp. 421-427
    • Sprung, C.1    Sakr, Y.2    Vincent, J.-L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.