메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 376, Issue 9749, 2010, Pages 1339-1346

Critical care and the global burden of critical illness in adults

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CRITICAL ILLNESS; CRITICALLY ILL PATIENT; HEALTH CARE COST; HEALTH CARE DELIVERY; HEALTH CARE QUALITY; HUMAN; INTENSIVE CARE; INTENSIVE CARE UNIT; MORBIDITY; MORTALITY; NATURAL DISASTER; PATIENT CARE; POLIOMYELITIS; PRIMARY MEDICAL CARE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGNOSIS; RESPIRATORY FAILURE; REVIEW; ADULT; DEVELOPED COUNTRY; DEVELOPING COUNTRY; DISASTER; ECONOMICS; EPIDEMIC; HEALTH; MEDICINE; POPULATION DYNAMICS; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA; SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION; TRENDS;

EID: 77958108729     PISSN: 01406736     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60446-1     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (928)

References (100)
  • 1
    • 0002876292 scopus 로고
    • The anaesthetist's viewpoint on the treatment of respiratory complications in poliomyelitis during the epidemic in Copenhagen, 1952
    • B Ibsen The anaesthetist's viewpoint on the treatment of respiratory complications in poliomyelitis during the epidemic in Copenhagen, 1952 Proc R Soc Med 47 1954 72 74
    • (1954) Proc R Soc Med , vol.47 , pp. 72-74
    • Ibsen, B.1
  • 2
    • 61349197007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the intensive care unit as a clinical center and critical care medicine as a discipline
    • A Grenvik, MR Pinsky Evolution of the intensive care unit as a clinical center and critical care medicine as a discipline Crit Care Clin 25 2009 239 250
    • (2009) Crit Care Clin , vol.25 , pp. 239-250
    • Grenvik, A.1    Pinsky, M.R.2
  • 3
    • 0343893748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network
    • The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome N Engl J Med 342 2000 1301 1308
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 1301-1308
  • 4
    • 33750119733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary artery catheters for adult patients in intensive care
    • S Harvey, D Young, W Brampton Pulmonary artery catheters for adult patients in intensive care Cochrane Database Syst Rev 3 2006 CD003408.
    • (2006) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.3
    • Harvey, S.1    Young, D.2    Brampton, W.3
  • 5
    • 0023904397 scopus 로고
    • Critical care medicine - A new specialty?
    • MA Kelley Critical care medicine - a new specialty? N Engl J Med 318 1988 1613 1617
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.318 , pp. 1613-1617
    • Kelley, M.A.1
  • 7
    • 17444400027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An international survey of training in adult intensive care medicine
    • DOI 10.1007/s00134-005-2583-7
    • H Barrett, JF Bion An international survey of training in adult intensive care medicine Intensive Care Med 31 2005 553 561 (Pubitemid 40543886)
    • (2005) Intensive Care Medicine , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 553-561
    • Barrett, H.1    Bion, J.F.2
  • 8
    • 68949208435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The educational environment for training in intensive care medicine: Structures, processes, outcomes and challenges in the European region
    • The CoBaTrICE Collaboration, 10.1007/s00134-009-1514-4
    • The CoBaTrICE Collaboration The educational environment for training in intensive care medicine: structures, processes, outcomes and challenges in the European region Intensive Care Med 2009 10.1007/s00134-009-1514-4
    • (2009) Intensive Care Med
  • 9
    • 33747609089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of core competencies for an international training programme in intensive care medicine
    • JF Bion, H Barrett Development of core competencies for an international training programme in intensive care medicine Intensive Care Med 32 2006 1371 1383
    • (2006) Intensive Care Med , vol.32 , pp. 1371-1383
    • Bion, J.F.1    Barrett, H.2
  • 10
    • 0026710191 scopus 로고
    • Definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis. The ACCP/SCCM Consensus Conference Committee. American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine
    • RC Bone, RA Balk, FB Cerra Definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis. The ACCP/SCCM Consensus Conference Committee. American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine Chest 101 1992 1644 1655
    • (1992) Chest , vol.101 , pp. 1644-1655
    • Bone, R.C.1    Balk, R.A.2    Cerra, F.B.3
  • 11
    • 22144444944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The international sepsis forum consensus conference on definitions of infection in the intensive care unit
    • T Calandra, J Cohen The international sepsis forum consensus conference on definitions of infection in the intensive care unit Crit Care Med 33 2005 1538 1548
    • (2005) Crit Care Med , vol.33 , pp. 1538-1548
    • Calandra, T.1    Cohen, J.2
  • 12
    • 0028267785 scopus 로고
    • The American-European Consensus Conference on ARDS. Definitions, mechanisms, relevant outcomes, and clinical trial coordination
    • GR Bernard, A Artigas, KL Brigham The American-European Consensus Conference on ARDS. Definitions, mechanisms, relevant outcomes, and clinical trial coordination Am J Respir Crit Care Med 149 1994 819 824
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.149 , pp. 819-824
    • Bernard, G.R.1    Artigas, A.2    Brigham, K.L.3
  • 13
    • 35348974470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 trial identifies different degrees of lung injury in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • 2 trial identifies different degrees of lung injury in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome Am J Respir Crit Care Med 176 2007 795 804
    • (2007) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.176 , pp. 795-804
    • Villar, J.1    Perez-Mendez, L.2    Lopez, J.3
  • 14
    • 0032747967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interobserver variability in applying a radiographic definition for ARDS
    • GD Rubenfeld, E Caldwell, J Granton, LD Hudson, MA Matthay Interobserver variability in applying a radiographic definition for ARDS Chest 116 1999 1347 1353
    • (1999) Chest , vol.116 , pp. 1347-1353
    • Rubenfeld, G.D.1    Caldwell, E.2    Granton, J.3    Hudson, L.D.4    Matthay, M.A.5
  • 15
    • 27144528694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health services research in critical care using administrative data
    • H Wunsch, DA Harrison, K Rowan Health services research in critical care using administrative data J Crit Care 20 2005 264 269
    • (2005) J Crit Care , vol.20 , pp. 264-269
    • Wunsch, H.1    Harrison, D.A.2    Rowan, K.3
  • 16
    • 0141456212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Withdrawal of mechanical ventilation in anticipation of death in the intensive care unit
    • D Cook, G Rocker, J Marshall Withdrawal of mechanical ventilation in anticipation of death in the intensive care unit N Engl J Med 349 2003 1123 1132
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 1123-1132
    • Cook, D.1    Rocker, G.2    Marshall, J.3
  • 17
    • 31344461826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sepsis in European intensive care units: Results of the SOAP study
    • JL Vincent, Y Sakr, CL Sprung Sepsis in European intensive care units: results of the SOAP study Crit Care Med 34 2006 344 353
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 344-353
    • Vincent, J.L.1    Sakr, Y.2    Sprung, C.L.3
  • 18
    • 0029148091 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of nosocomial infection in intensive care units in Europe. Results of the European Prevalence of Infection in Intensive Care (EPIC) Study. EPIC International Advisory Committee
    • JL Vincent, DJ Bihari, PM Suter The prevalence of nosocomial infection in intensive care units in Europe. Results of the European Prevalence of Infection in Intensive Care (EPIC) Study. EPIC International Advisory Committee JAMA 274 1995 639 644
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 639-644
    • Vincent, J.L.1    Bihari, D.J.2    Suter, P.M.3
  • 19
    • 0037116657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and outcomes in adult patients receiving mechanical ventilation: A 28-day international study
    • A Esteban, A Anzueto, F Frutos Characteristics and outcomes in adult patients receiving mechanical ventilation: a 28-day international study JAMA 287 2002 345 355
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 345-355
    • Esteban, A.1    Anzueto, A.2    Frutos, F.3
  • 20
    • 0042160269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • End-of-life practices in European intensive care units: The Ethicus Study
    • CL Sprung, SL Cohen, P Sjokvist End-of-life practices in European intensive care units: the Ethicus Study JAMA 290 2003 790 807
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 790-807
    • Sprung, C.L.1    Cohen, S.L.2    Sjokvist, P.3
  • 22
    • 55049105836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC): Goals and objectives, description of surveillance methods, and operational activities
    • VD Rosenthal, DG Maki, N Graves The International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC): goals and objectives, description of surveillance methods, and operational activities Am J Infect Control 36 2008 e1 e12
    • (2008) Am J Infect Control , vol.36
    • Rosenthal, V.D.1    Maki, D.G.2    Graves, N.3
  • 24
    • 0034958947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of severe sepsis in the United States: Analysis of incidence, outcome, and associated costs of care
    • DC Angus, WT Linde-Zwirble, J Lidicker, G Clermont, J Carcillo, MR Pinsky Epidemiology of severe sepsis in the United States: analysis of incidence, outcome, and associated costs of care Crit Care Med 29 2001 1303 1310
    • (2001) Crit Care Med , vol.29 , pp. 1303-1310
    • Angus, D.C.1    Linde-Zwirble, W.T.2    Lidicker, J.3    Clermont, G.4    Carcillo, J.5    Pinsky, M.R.6
  • 25
    • 0037451929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of sepsis in the United States from 1979 through 2000
    • GS Martin, DM Mannino, S Eaton, M Moss The epidemiology of sepsis in the United States from 1979 through 2000 N Engl J Med 348 2003 1546 1554
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 1546-1554
    • Martin, G.S.1    Mannino, D.M.2    Eaton, S.3    Moss, M.4
  • 26
    • 4344711662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe sepsis epidemiology: Sampling, selection, and society
    • WT Linde-Zwirble, DC Angus Severe sepsis epidemiology: sampling, selection, and society Crit Care 8 2004 222 226
    • (2004) Crit Care , vol.8 , pp. 222-226
    • Linde-Zwirble, W.T.1    Angus, D.C.2
  • 27
    • 33749027114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of severe sepsis in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, 1996 to 2004: Secondary analysis of a high quality clinical database, the ICNARC Case Mix Programme Database
    • DA Harrison, CA Welch, JM Eddleston The epidemiology of severe sepsis in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, 1996 to 2004: secondary analysis of a high quality clinical database, the ICNARC Case Mix Programme Database Crit Care 10 2006 R42
    • (2006) Crit Care , vol.10 , pp. 42
    • Harrison, D.A.1    Welch, C.A.2    Eddleston, J.M.3
  • 28
    • 0032991626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and mortality after acute respiratory failure and acute respiratory distress syndrome in Sweden, Denmark, and Iceland. The ARF Study Group
    • OR Luhr, K Antonsen, M Karlsson Incidence and mortality after acute respiratory failure and acute respiratory distress syndrome in Sweden, Denmark, and Iceland. The ARF Study Group Am J Respir Crit Care Med 159 1999 1849 1861
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.159 , pp. 1849-1861
    • Luhr, O.R.1    Antonsen, K.2    Karlsson, M.3
  • 29
    • 0037084074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and mortality of acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome in three Australian States
    • The Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society Clinical Trials Group
    • AD Bersten, C Edibam, T Hunt, J Moran The Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society Clinical Trials Group Incidence and mortality of acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome in three Australian States Am J Respir Crit Care Med 165 2002 443 448
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.165 , pp. 443-448
    • Bersten, A.D.1    Edibam, C.2    Hunt, T.3    Moran, J.4
  • 30
    • 26844552488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and outcomes of acute lung injury
    • GD Rubenfeld, E Caldwell, E Peabody Incidence and outcomes of acute lung injury N Engl J Med 353 4 suppl 2005 1685 1693
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , Issue.4 SUPPL. , pp. 1685-1693
    • Rubenfeld, G.D.1    Caldwell, E.2    Peabody, E.3
  • 31
    • 0037393019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of acute lung injury
    • GD Rubenfeld Epidemiology of acute lung injury Crit Care Med 31 4 suppl 2003 S276 S284
    • (2003) Crit Care Med , vol.31 , Issue.4 SUPPL.
    • Rubenfeld, G.D.1
  • 33
    • 3142770351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical ventilation in Ontario, 1992-2000: Incidence, survival, and hospital bed utilization of noncardiac surgery adult patients
    • DM Needham, SE Bronskill, WJ Sibbald, PJ Pronovost, A Laupacis Mechanical ventilation in Ontario, 1992-2000: incidence, survival, and hospital bed utilization of noncardiac surgery adult patients Crit Care Med 32 2004 1504 1509
    • (2004) Crit Care Med , vol.32 , pp. 1504-1509
    • Needham, D.M.1    Bronskill, S.E.2    Sibbald, W.J.3    Pronovost, P.J.4    Laupacis, A.5
  • 34
    • 54549120574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in critical care services across North America and Western Europe
    • H Wunsch, DC Angus, DA Harrison Variation in critical care services across North America and Western Europe Crit Care Med 36 2008 2787 2789
    • (2008) Crit Care Med , vol.36 , pp. 2787-2789
    • Wunsch, H.1    Angus, D.C.2    Harrison, D.A.3
  • 35
    • 0036787251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICUs worldwide: Results of a nationwide survey of Colombian intensive care units
    • E Celis ICUs worldwide: results of a nationwide survey of Colombian intensive care units Crit Care 6 2002 405 406
    • (2002) Crit Care , vol.6 , pp. 405-406
    • Celis, E.1
  • 38
    • 9444267660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large regional differences in Swedish intensive care. A nation-wide inquiry shows that the lowest number of beds is in big cities [Swedish]
    • SM Walther, CJ Wickerts Large regional differences in Swedish intensive care. A nation-wide inquiry shows that the lowest number of beds is in big cities [Swedish] Lakartidningen 101 2004 3768 3771-73.
    • (2004) Lakartidningen , vol.101 , pp. 3768
    • Walther, S.M.1    Wickerts, C.J.2
  • 39
    • 38649103496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National audit of critical care resources in South Africa - Unit and bed distribution
    • S Bhagwanjee, J Scribante National audit of critical care resources in South Africa - unit and bed distribution S Afr Med J 97 2007 1311 1314 (Pubitemid 351166287)
    • (2007) South African Medical Journal , vol.97 , Issue.12 , pp. 1311-1314
    • Bhagwanjee, S.1    Scribante, J.2
  • 40
    • 39749166990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anesthesia and its allied disciplines in the developing world: A nationwide survey of the Republic of Zambia
    • S Jochberger, F Ismailova, W Lederer Anesthesia and its allied disciplines in the developing world: a nationwide survey of the Republic of Zambia Anesth Analg 106 2008 942 948
    • (2008) Anesth Analg , vol.106 , pp. 942-948
    • Jochberger, S.1    Ismailova, F.2    Lederer, W.3
  • 42
    • 77956626499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical care medicine in mainland China
    • China Critical Care Clinical Trial Group (CCCCTG)
    • B Du, X Xi, D Chen, J Peng China Critical Care Clinical Trial Group (CCCCTG) Critical care medicine in mainland China Crit Care 14 2010 206
    • (2010) Crit Care , vol.14 , pp. 206
    • Du, B.1    Xi, X.2    Chen, D.3    Peng, J.4
  • 44
    • 59449089116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A surgical safety checklist to reduce morbidity and mortality in a global population
    • AB Haynes, TG Weiser, WR Berry A surgical safety checklist to reduce morbidity and mortality in a global population N Engl J Med 360 2009 491 499
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , pp. 491-499
    • Haynes, A.B.1    Weiser, T.G.2    Berry, W.R.3
  • 45
    • 46749131798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An estimation of the global volume of surgery: A modelling strategy based on available data
    • TG Weiser, SE Regenbogen, KD Thompson An estimation of the global volume of surgery: a modelling strategy based on available data Lancet 372 2008 139 144
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 139-144
    • Weiser, T.G.1    Regenbogen, S.E.2    Thompson, K.D.3
  • 46
    • 34247145553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new risk prediction model for critical care: The Intensive Care National Audit & Research Centre (ICNARC) model
    • DA Harrison, GJ Parry, JR Carpenter, A Short, K Rowan A new risk prediction model for critical care: the Intensive Care National Audit & Research Centre (ICNARC) model Crit Care Med 35 2007 1091 1098
    • (2007) Crit Care Med , vol.35 , pp. 1091-1098
    • Harrison, D.A.1    Parry, G.J.2    Carpenter, J.R.3    Short, A.4    Rowan, K.5
  • 47
    • 37549001731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality and length-of-stay outcomes, 1993-2003, in the binational Australian and New Zealand intensive care adult patient database
    • JL Moran, P Bristow, PJ Solomon, C George, GK Hart Mortality and length-of-stay outcomes, 1993-2003, in the binational Australian and New Zealand intensive care adult patient database Crit Care Med 36 2008 46 61
    • (2008) Crit Care Med , vol.36 , pp. 46-61
    • Moran, J.L.1    Bristow, P.2    Solomon, P.J.3    George, C.4    Hart, G.K.5
  • 48
    • 61449086443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Has mortality from acute respiratory distress syndrome decreased over time?: A systematic review
    • J Phua, JR Badia, NK Adhikari Has mortality from acute respiratory distress syndrome decreased over time?: a systematic review Am J Respir Crit Care Med 179 2009 220 307
    • (2009) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.179 , pp. 220-307
    • Phua, J.1    Badia, J.R.2    Adhikari, N.K.3
  • 50
    • 0041353672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of hospital mortality in the global registry of acute coronary events
    • CB Granger, RJ Goldberg, O Dabbous Predictors of hospital mortality in the global registry of acute coronary events Arch Intern Med 163 2003 2345 2353
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , pp. 2345-2353
    • Granger, C.B.1    Goldberg, R.J.2    Dabbous, O.3
  • 51
    • 67650750883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National trends in rates of death and hospital admissions related to acute myocardial infarction, heart failure and stroke, 1994-2004
    • JV Tu, L Nardi, J Fang, J Liu, L Khalid, H Johansen National trends in rates of death and hospital admissions related to acute myocardial infarction, heart failure and stroke, 1994-2004 CMAJ 180 2009 E118 E125
    • (2009) CMAJ , vol.180
    • Tu, J.V.1    Nardi, L.2    Fang, J.3    Liu, J.4    Khalid, L.5    Johansen, H.6
  • 52
    • 18844404719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life in adult survivors of critical illness: A systematic review of the literature
    • DW Dowdy, MP Eid, A Sedrakyan Quality of life in adult survivors of critical illness: a systematic review of the literature Intensive Care Med 31 2005 611 620
    • (2005) Intensive Care Med , vol.31 , pp. 611-620
    • Dowdy, D.W.1    Eid, M.P.2    Sedrakyan, A.3
  • 53
    • 0037456354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-year outcomes in survivors of the acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • MS Herridge, AM Cheung, CM Tansey One-year outcomes in survivors of the acute respiratory distress syndrome NEJM 348 2003 683 693
    • (2003) NEJM , vol.348 , pp. 683-693
    • Herridge, M.S.1    Cheung, A.M.2    Tansey, C.M.3
  • 54
    • 45149101529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric morbidity in survivors of the acute respiratory distress syndrome: A systematic review
    • DS Davydow, SV Desai, DM Needham, OJ Bienvenu Psychiatric morbidity in survivors of the acute respiratory distress syndrome: a systematic review Psychosom Med 70 2008 512 519
    • (2008) Psychosom Med , vol.70 , pp. 512-519
    • Davydow, D.S.1    Desai, S.V.2    Needham, D.M.3    Bienvenu, O.J.4
  • 55
    • 65849187703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early physical and occupational therapy in mechanically ventilated, critically ill patients: A randomised controlled trial
    • WD Schweickert, MC Pohlman, AS Pohlman Early physical and occupational therapy in mechanically ventilated, critically ill patients: a randomised controlled trial Lancet 373 2009 1874 1882
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 1874-1882
    • Schweickert, W.D.1    Pohlman, M.C.2    Pohlman, A.S.3
  • 56
    • 70350532871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PRaCTICaL study of nurse led, intensive care follow-up programmes for improving long term outcomes from critical illness: A pragmatic randomised controlled trial
    • BH Cuthbertson, J Rattray, MK Campbell The PRaCTICaL study of nurse led, intensive care follow-up programmes for improving long term outcomes from critical illness: a pragmatic randomised controlled trial BMJ 339 2009 b3723
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.339 , pp. 3723
    • Cuthbertson, B.H.1    Rattray, J.2    Campbell, M.K.3
  • 57
    • 0032551133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suboptimal care of patients before admission to intensive care. Is caused by a failure to appreciate or apply the ABCs of life support
    • C Garrard, D Young Suboptimal care of patients before admission to intensive care. Is caused by a failure to appreciate or apply the ABCs of life support BMJ 316 1998 1841 1842
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.316 , pp. 1841-1842
    • Garrard, C.1    Young, D.2
  • 59
    • 0038629056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of randomized trial results on acute lung injury ventilator therapy in teaching hospitals
    • CR Weinert, CR Gross, WA Marinelli Impact of randomized trial results on acute lung injury ventilator therapy in teaching hospitals Am J Respir Crit Care Med 167 2003 1304 1309
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.167 , pp. 1304-1309
    • Weinert, C.R.1    Gross, C.R.2    Marinelli, W.A.3
  • 60
    • 2942527054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers to providing lung-protective ventilation to patients with acute lung injury
    • GD Rubenfeld, C Cooper, G Carter, BT Thompson, LD Hudson Barriers to providing lung-protective ventilation to patients with acute lung injury Crit Care Med 32 2004 1289 1293
    • (2004) Crit Care Med , vol.32 , pp. 1289-1293
    • Rubenfeld, G.D.1    Cooper, C.2    Carter, G.3    Thompson, B.T.4    Hudson, L.D.5
  • 61
    • 0035829842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early goal-directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock
    • E Rivers, B Nguyen, S Havstad Early goal-directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock N Engl J Med 345 2001 1368 1377
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1368-1377
    • Rivers, E.1    Nguyen, B.2    Havstad, S.3
  • 62
    • 33744527833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of hypotension before initiation of effective antimicrobial therapy is the critical determinant of survival in human septic shock
    • A Kumar, D Roberts, KE Wood Duration of hypotension before initiation of effective antimicrobial therapy is the critical determinant of survival in human septic shock Crit Care Med 34 2006 1589 1596
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 1589-1596
    • Kumar, A.1    Roberts, D.2    Wood, K.E.3
  • 63
    • 0042279261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian clinical practice guidelines for nutrition support in mechanically ventilated, critically ill adult patients
    • DK Heyland, R Dhaliwal, JW Drover, L Gramlich, P Dodek Canadian clinical practice guidelines for nutrition support in mechanically ventilated, critically ill adult patients JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 27 2003 355 373
    • (2003) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr , vol.27 , pp. 355-373
    • Heyland, D.K.1    Dhaliwal, R.2    Drover, J.W.3    Gramlich, L.4    Dodek, P.5
  • 64
    • 10544248173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect on the duration of mechanical ventilation of identifying patients capable of breathing spontaneously
    • EW Ely, AM Baker, DP Dunagan Effect on the duration of mechanical ventilation of identifying patients capable of breathing spontaneously N Engl J Med 335 1996 1864 1869
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1864-1869
    • Ely, E.W.1    Baker, A.M.2    Dunagan, D.P.3
  • 65
    • 33947498821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eligibility criteria of randomized controlled trials published in high-impact general medical journals: A systematic sampling review
    • HG Van Spall, A Toren, A Kiss, RA Fowler Eligibility criteria of randomized controlled trials published in high-impact general medical journals: a systematic sampling review JAMA 297 2007 1233 1240
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.297 , pp. 1233-1240
    • Van Spall, H.G.1    Toren, A.2    Kiss, A.3    Fowler, R.A.4
  • 66
    • 70350114791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eligibility criteria in randomized clinical trials in the critical care literature [abstract]
    • C Lazongas, RL Pinto, ND Ferguson, RA Fowler Eligibility criteria in randomized clinical trials in the critical care literature [abstract] Am J Respir Crit Care Med 177 2008 A41
    • (2008) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.177 , pp. 41
    • Lazongas, C.1    Pinto, R.L.2    Ferguson, N.D.3    Fowler, R.A.4
  • 67
    • 1542509851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of intensive care at the end of life in the United States: An epidemiologic study
    • DC Angus, AE Barnato, WT Linde-Zwirble Use of intensive care at the end of life in the United States: an epidemiologic study Crit Care Med 32 2004 638 643
    • (2004) Crit Care Med , vol.32 , pp. 638-643
    • Angus, D.C.1    Barnato, A.E.2    Linde-Zwirble, W.T.3
  • 71
    • 2942527099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical care medicine in the United States 1985-2000: An analysis of bed numbers, use, and costs
    • NA Halpern, SM Pastores, RJ Greenstein Critical care medicine in the United States 1985-2000: an analysis of bed numbers, use, and costs Crit Care Med 32 2004 1254 1259
    • (2004) Crit Care Med , vol.32 , pp. 1254-1259
    • Halpern, N.A.1    Pastores, S.M.2    Greenstein, R.J.3
  • 73
    • 84864798550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institute for Healthcare Improvement
    • Institute for Healthcare Improvement Establish a Rapid Response Team http://www.ihi.org/IHI/Topics/CriticalCare/IntensiveCare/Changes/ EstablishaRapidResponseTeam.htm (accessed June 25, 2010).
    • Establish A Rapid Response Team
  • 75
    • 67649830267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physician attitudes toward regionalization of adult critical care: A national survey
    • JM Kahn, RJ Asch, TJ Iwashyna Physician attitudes toward regionalization of adult critical care: a national survey Crit Care Med 37 2009 2149 2154
    • (2009) Crit Care Med , vol.37 , pp. 2149-2154
    • Kahn, J.M.1    Asch, R.J.2    Iwashyna, T.J.3
  • 76
    • 0037032390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physician staffing patterns and clinical outcomes in critically ill patients: A systematic review
    • PJ Pronovost, DC Angus, T Dorman, KA Robinson, TT Dremsizov, TL Young Physician staffing patterns and clinical outcomes in critically ill patients: a systematic review JAMA 288 2002 2151 2162
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 2151-2162
    • Pronovost, P.J.1    Angus, D.C.2    Dorman, T.3    Robinson, K.A.4    Dremsizov, T.T.5    Young, T.L.6
  • 77
    • 44649181524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between critical care physician management and patient mortality in the intensive care unit
    • MM Levy, J Rapoport, S Lemeshow, DB Chalfin, G Phillips, M Danis Association between critical care physician management and patient mortality in the intensive care unit Ann Intern Med 148 2008 801 809
    • (2008) Ann Intern Med , vol.148 , pp. 801-809
    • Levy, M.M.1    Rapoport, J.2    Lemeshow, S.3    Chalfin, D.B.4    Phillips, G.5    Danis, M.6
  • 78
    • 0034614162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caring for the critically ill patient. Current and projected workforce requirements for care of the critically ill and patients with pulmonary disease: Can we meet the requirements of an aging population?
    • Committee on Manpower for Pulmonary and Critical Care Societies (COMPACCS)
    • DC Angus, MA Kelley, RJ Schmitz, A White, J Popovich Jr. Committee on Manpower for Pulmonary and Critical Care Societies (COMPACCS) Caring for the critically ill patient. Current and projected workforce requirements for care of the critically ill and patients with pulmonary disease: can we meet the requirements of an aging population? JAMA 284 3 suppl 2000 2762 2770
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , Issue.3 SUPPL. , pp. 2762-2770
    • Angus, D.C.1    Kelley, M.A.2    Schmitz, R.J.3    White, A.4    Popovich Jr., J.5
  • 79
    • 32844475514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical care nursing: Workforce issues and potential solutions
    • MK Robnett Critical care nursing: workforce issues and potential solutions Crit Care Med 34 3 suppl 2006 S25 S31
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , Issue.3 SUPPL.
    • Robnett, M.K.1
  • 80
    • 38649104464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National audit of critical care resources in South Africa - Nursing profile
    • J Scribante, S Bhagwanjee National audit of critical care resources in South Africa - nursing profile S Afr Med J 97 2007 1315 1318 (Pubitemid 351166288)
    • (2007) South African Medical Journal , vol.97 , Issue.12 , pp. 1315-1318
    • Scribante, J.1    Bhagwanjee, S.2
  • 81
    • 33947188169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote ICU care programs: Current status
    • MJ Breslow Remote ICU care programs: current status J Crit Care 22 2007 66 76
    • (2007) J Crit Care , vol.22 , pp. 66-76
    • Breslow, M.J.1
  • 82
    • 0013255608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cluster of cases of severe acute respiratory syndrome in Hong Kong
    • KW Tsang, PL Ho, GC Ooi A cluster of cases of severe acute respiratory syndrome in Hong Kong N Engl J Med 348 2003 1977 1985
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 1977-1985
    • Tsang, K.W.1    Ho, P.L.2    Ooi, G.C.3
  • 83
    • 0013165966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of severe acute respiratory syndrome in Canada
    • SM Poutanen, DE Low, B Henry Identification of severe acute respiratory syndrome in Canada N Engl J Med 348 2003 1995 2005
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 1995-2005
    • Poutanen, S.M.1    Low, D.E.2    Henry, B.3
  • 84
    • 0038263149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critically ill patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome
    • RA Fowler, SE Lapinsky, D Hallett Critically ill patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome JAMA 290 2003 367 373
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 367-373
    • Fowler, R.A.1    Lapinsky, S.E.2    Hallett, D.3
  • 85
    • 70449659985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critically ill patients with 2009 influenza A(H1N1) in Mexico
    • G Dominguez-Cherit, SE Lapinsky, AE Macias Critically ill patients with 2009 influenza A(H1N1) in Mexico JAMA 302 2009 1880 1887
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.302 , pp. 1880-1887
    • Dominguez-Cherit, G.1    Lapinsky, S.E.2    MacIas, A.E.3
  • 86
    • 70449645151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical Care Services and 2009 H1N1 Influenza in Australia and New Zealand
    • Critical Care Services and 2009 H1N1 Influenza in Australia and New Zealand N Engl J Med 361 2009 1925 1934
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , pp. 1925-1934
  • 87
    • 43549102656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary of suggestions from the Task Force for Mass Critical Care summit, January 26-27, 2007
    • Task Force for Mass Critical Care
    • A Devereaux, MD Christian, JR Dichter, JA Geiling, L Rubinson Task Force for Mass Critical Care Summary of suggestions from the Task Force for Mass Critical Care summit, January 26-27, 2007 Chest 133 5 suppl 2008 1S 7S
    • (2008) Chest , vol.133 , Issue.5 SUPPL.
    • Devereaux, A.1    Christian, M.D.2    Dichter, J.R.3    Geiling, J.A.4    Rubinson, L.5
  • 88
    • 33749999494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality after the 2003 invasion of Iraq: A cross-sectional cluster sample survey
    • G Burnham, R Lafta, S Doocy, L Roberts Mortality after the 2003 invasion of Iraq: a cross-sectional cluster sample survey Lancet 368 2006 1421 1428
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 1421-1428
    • Burnham, G.1    Lafta, R.2    Doocy, S.3    Roberts, L.4
  • 89
    • 29844447778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality in the Democratic Republic of Congo: A nationwide survey
    • B Coghlan, RJ Brennan, P Ngoy Mortality in the Democratic Republic of Congo: a nationwide survey Lancet 367 2006 44 51
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , pp. 44-51
    • Coghlan, B.1    Brennan, R.J.2    Ngoy, P.3
  • 90
    • 58749091313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global financial crisis: An acute threat to health
    • R Horton The global financial crisis: an acute threat to health Lancet 373 2009 355 356
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 355-356
    • Horton, R.1
  • 92
    • 0022771578 scopus 로고
    • Bentham in a box: Technology assessment and health care allocation
    • AR Jonsen Bentham in a box: technology assessment and health care allocation Law Med Health Care 14 1986 172 174
    • (1986) Law Med Health Care , vol.14 , pp. 172-174
    • Jonsen, A.R.1
  • 93
    • 38549161043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of cost constraints, resource limitations, and rationing in United States intensive care units: Results of a national survey
    • NS Ward, JM Teno, JR Curtis, GD Rubenfeld, MM Levy Perceptions of cost constraints, resource limitations, and rationing in United States intensive care units: results of a national survey Crit Care Med 36 2008 471 476
    • (2008) Crit Care Med , vol.36 , pp. 471-476
    • Ward, N.S.1    Teno, J.M.2    Curtis, J.R.3    Rubenfeld, G.D.4    Levy, M.M.5
  • 94
    • 33645803214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review and analysis of intensive care medicine in the least developed countries
    • MW Dunser, I Baelani, L Ganbold A review and analysis of intensive care medicine in the least developed countries Crit Care Med 34 2006 1234 1242
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 1234-1242
    • Dunser, M.W.1    Baelani, I.2    Ganbold, L.3
  • 95
    • 0032249311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical care: Why there is no global bioethics
    • HT Engelhardt Jr. Critical care: why there is no global bioethics J Med Philos 23 1998 643 651
    • (1998) J Med Philos , vol.23 , pp. 643-651
    • Engelhardt Jr., H.T.1
  • 96
    • 58149098590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of maternal mortality on gross domestic product (GDP) in the WHO African region
    • JM Kirigia, D Oluwole, GM Mwabu, D Gatwiri, LH Kainyu Effects of maternal mortality on gross domestic product (GDP) in the WHO African region Afr J Health Sci 13 2006 86 95
    • (2006) Afr J Health Sci , vol.13 , pp. 86-95
    • Kirigia, J.M.1    Oluwole, D.2    Mwabu, G.M.3    Gatwiri, D.4    Kainyu, L.H.5
  • 97
    • 0036439998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency medical care in developing countries: Is it worthwhile?
    • JA Razzak, AL Kellermann Emergency medical care in developing countries: is it worthwhile? Bull World Health Organ 80 2002 900 905
    • (2002) Bull World Health Organ , vol.80 , pp. 900-905
    • Razzak, J.A.1    Kellermann, A.L.2
  • 98
    • 50949095715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies to reduce mortality from bacterial sepsis in adults in developing countries
    • AC Cheng, TE West, D Limmathurotsakul, SJ Peacock Strategies to reduce mortality from bacterial sepsis in adults in developing countries PLoS Med 5 2008 e175
    • (2008) PLoS Med , vol.5 , pp. 175
    • Cheng, A.C.1    West, T.E.2    Limmathurotsakul, D.3    Peacock, S.J.4
  • 99
    • 7444260890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human resources and health outcomes: Cross-country econometric study
    • S Anand, T Barnighausen Human resources and health outcomes: cross-country econometric study Lancet 364 2004 1603 1609
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 1603-1609
    • Anand, S.1    Barnighausen, T.2
  • 100
    • 27244454795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metrics of the physician brain drain
    • F Mullan The metrics of the physician brain drain N Engl J Med 353 2005 1810 1818
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 1810-1818
    • Mullan, F.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.