메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 57, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 718-742

2,5-diketopiperazines in food and beverages: Taste and bioactivity

Author keywords

cyclic dipeptides; Flavor; maillard reaction; piperazine 2,5 diones

Indexed keywords

BEVERAGES; FLAVORS; PEPTIDES; STEREOCHEMISTRY; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL);

EID: 85007578370     PISSN: 10408398     EISSN: 15497852     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2014.911142     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (71)

References (164)
  • 1
    • 0034803268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular requirements for inhibition of cytochrome P450 activities by roquefortine
    • Aninat, C., Hayashi, Y., Andre, F., and Delaforge, M., (2001). Molecular requirements for inhibition of cytochrome P450 activities by roquefortine. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 14:1259–1265.
    • (2001) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.14 , pp. 1259-1265
    • Aninat, C.1    Hayashi, Y.2    Andre, F.3    Delaforge, M.4
  • 2
    • 19444367318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative metabolism by P450 and function coupling to efflux systems: modulation of mycotoxin toxicity
    • Aninat, C., André, F., and Delaforge, M. (2005). Oxidative metabolism by P450 and function coupling to efflux systems:modulation of mycotoxin toxicity. Food Addit. Contam. 22:361–368.
    • (2005) Food Addit. Contam. , vol.22 , pp. 361-368
    • Aninat, C.1    André, F.2    Delaforge, M.3
  • 4
    • 84918316330 scopus 로고
    • Aspartame: availability of board inquiry decision
    • Anonymous. (1980). Aspartame:availability of board inquiry decision. Fed. Reg. 45:69558.
    • (1980) Fed. Reg. , vol.45 , pp. 69558
  • 5
    • 0000310917 scopus 로고
    • The cyclic dipeptides. Proper model compounds in peptide research
    • Anteunis, M. J. O., (1978). The cyclic dipeptides. Proper model compounds in peptide research. Bull. Soc. Chim. Belges. 87:627–650.
    • (1978) Bull. Soc. Chim. Belges. , vol.87 , pp. 627-650
    • Anteunis, M.J.O.1
  • 6
    • 70349487949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five naturally bioactive molecules including two rhamnopyranoside derivatives isolated from the Streptomyces sp. strain TN58
    • Ben Ameur Mehdi, R., Shaaban, K. A., Rebai, I. K., Smaoui, S., Bejar, S., and Mellouli, L., (2009). Five naturally bioactive molecules including two rhamnopyranoside derivatives isolated from the Streptomyces sp. strain TN58. Nat. Prod. Res. 23:1095–1107.
    • (2009) Nat. Prod. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 1095-1107
    • Ben Ameur Mehdi, R.1    Shaaban, K.A.2    Rebai, I.K.3    Smaoui, S.4    Bejar, S.5    Mellouli, L.6
  • 7
    • 69449101368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An antifungal tetrapeptide from the culture of Penicillium canescens
    • Bertinetti, B. V., Peña, N. I., and Cabrera, G. M. (2009). An antifungal tetrapeptide from the culture of Penicillium canescens. Chem. Biodivers. 6:1178–1184.
    • (2009) Chem. Biodivers , vol.6 , pp. 1178-1184
    • Bertinetti, B.V.1    Peña, N.I.2    Cabrera, G.M.3
  • 8
    • 70350314216 scopus 로고
    • Studies in the biochemistry of micro-organisms. III. The production of l-phenylalanine anhydride (cis-l-3,6-dibenzyl-2,5-dioxopiperazine) by penicillium nigricans (bainier) thom
    • Birkenshaw, J. H., and Mohammed, Y. S., (1962). Studies in the biochemistry of micro-organisms. III. The production of l-phenylalanine anhydride (cis-l-3,6-dibenzyl-2,5-dioxopiperazine) by penicillium nigricans (bainier) thom. Biochem. J. 85:523–528.
    • (1962) Biochem. J. , vol.85 , pp. 523-528
    • Birkenshaw, J.H.1    Mohammed, Y.S.2
  • 9
    • 85007591029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth regulating activity of maculosin analogs in the etiolated wheat coleoptile bioassay (Triticum aestivum L. cv. Wakeland)
    • Bobylev, M. M., Bobyleva, L. I., Cutler, H. G., Cutler, S. J., and Strobel, G. A., (1999). Growth regulating activity of maculosin analogs in the etiolated wheat coleoptile bioassay (Triticum aestivum L. cv. Wakeland). PGRSA Q. 27:105–118.
    • (1999) PGRSA Q. , vol.27 , pp. 105-118
    • Bobylev, M.M.1    Bobyleva, L.I.2    Cutler, H.G.3    Cutler, S.J.4    Strobel, G.A.5
  • 10
    • 84865081172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2,5-Diketopiperazines: synthesis, reactions, medicinal chemistry, and bioactive natural products
    • Borthwick, A. D., (2012). 2,5-Diketopiperazines:synthesis, reactions, medicinal chemistry, and bioactive natural products. Chem. Rev. 112:3641–3716.
    • (2012) Chem. Rev. , vol.112 , pp. 3641-3716
    • Borthwick, A.D.1
  • 12
    • 0042338580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief total synthesis of the cell cycle inhibitor tryprostatin B and related preparation of its alanine analogue
    • Caballero, E., Avendaño, C., and Menéndez, J. C. (2003). Brief total synthesis of the cell cycle inhibitor tryprostatin B and related preparation of its alanine analogue. J. Org. Chem. 68:6944–6951.
    • (2003) J. Org. Chem. , vol.68 , pp. 6944-6951
    • Caballero, E.1    Avendaño, C.2    Menéndez, J.C.3
  • 14
    • 84865062504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Original and general strategy of dimerization of bioactive molecules
    • Lebl M., Houghten R.A., (eds), American Peptide Society, San Diego:
    • Cavelier, F., Giraud, M., Bernard, N., and Martinez, J., (2001). Original and general strategy of dimerization of bioactive molecules. In: Peptides:The Wave of the Future, pp. 152–155. Lebl, M., and Houghten, R. A., Ed., American Peptide Society, San Diego.
    • (2001) Peptides: The Wave of the Future , pp. 152-155
    • Cavelier, F.1    Giraud, M.2    Bernard, N.3    Martinez, J.4
  • 15
    • 34147094690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolites of a mangrove endophytic fungus, Penicillium thomi
    • Chen, G., Zhu, Y., Wang, H. Z., Wang, S. J., and Zhang, R. Q., (2007). The metabolites of a mangrove endophytic fungus, Penicillium thomi. J. Asian Nat. Prod. Res. 9:159–164.
    • (2007) J. Asian Nat. Prod. Res. , vol.9 , pp. 159-164
    • Chen, G.1    Zhu, Y.2    Wang, H.Z.3    Wang, S.J.4    Zhang, R.Q.5
  • 16
    • 33748192013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new isoChroman from the marine endophytic fungus 1893#
    • Chen, G., Lin, Y., Vrijmoed, L. L., and Fong, W. F., (2006). A new isoChroman from the marine endophytic fungus 1893#. Chem. of Nat. Comp. 42:138–141.
    • (2006) Chem. of Nat. Comp. , vol.42 , pp. 138-141
    • Chen, G.1    Lin, Y.2    Vrijmoed, L.L.3    Fong, W.F.4
  • 17
    • 84859809255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of diketopiperazines from Callyspongia sp. on release of cytokines and chemokines in cultured J774A. 1 macrophages
    • Chen, J. H., Lan, X. P., Liu, Y., and Jia, A. Q., (2012). The effects of diketopiperazines from Callyspongia sp. on release of cytokines and chemokines in cultured J774A. 1 macrophages. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 22:3177–3180.
    • (2012) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. , vol.22 , pp. 3177-3180
    • Chen, J.H.1    Lan, X.P.2    Liu, Y.3    Jia, A.Q.4
  • 18
    • 62549122462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2, 5-Diketopiperazines (Cyclic Dipeptides) in beef: Identification, synthesis, and sensory evaluation
    • Chen, M. Z., Dewis, M. L., Kraut, K., Merritt, D., Reiber, L., Trinnaman, L., and Da Costa, N.C., (2009), 2, 5-Diketopiperazines (Cyclic Dipeptides) in beef:Identification, synthesis, and sensory evaluation. J. Food Sci. 74:C100–C105.
    • (2009) J. Food Sci. , vol.74 , pp. C100-C105
    • Chen, M.Z.1    Dewis, M.L.2    Kraut, K.3    Merritt, D.4    Reiber, L.5    Trinnaman, L.6    Da Costa, N.C.7
  • 19
    • 21044444884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-step mass spectrometric approach for the identification of diketopiperazines in chicken essence
    • Chen, Y. H., Liou, S. E., and Chen, C. C., (2004). Two-step mass spectrometric approach for the identification of diketopiperazines in chicken essence. Eur. Food Res. Tech. 218:589–597.
    • (2004) Eur. Food Res. Tech. , vol.218 , pp. 589-597
    • Chen, Y.H.1    Liou, S.E.2    Chen, C.C.3
  • 20
    • 84862749077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and structural determination of the antifouling diketopiperazines from marine-derived Streptomyces praecox, 291–11
    • Cho, J. Y., Kang, J. Y., Hong, Y. K., Baek, H. H., Shin, H. W., and Kim, M. S. (2012). Isolation and structural determination of the antifouling diketopiperazines from marine-derived Streptomyces praecox, 291–11. Biosci. Biotech. Biochem. 76:1116–1121.
    • (2012) Biosci. Biotech. Biochem. , vol.76 , pp. 1116-1121
    • Cho, J.Y.1    Kang, J.Y.2    Hong, Y.K.3    Baek, H.H.4    Shin, H.W.5    Kim, M.S.6
  • 22
    • 77955560222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereoselective ring contraction of 2,5-diketopiperazines: an innovative approach to the synthesis of promising bioactive 5-membered scaffolds
    • Coursindel, T., Restouin, A., Dewynter, G., Martinez, J., Collette, Y., and Parrot, I., (2010). Stereoselective ring contraction of 2,5-diketopiperazines:an innovative approach to the synthesis of promising bioactive 5-membered scaffolds. Bioorg. Chem. 38:210–217.
    • (2010) Bioorg. Chem. , vol.38 , pp. 210-217
    • Coursindel, T.1    Restouin, A.2    Dewynter, G.3    Martinez, J.4    Collette, Y.5    Parrot, I.6
  • 23
    • 77956042796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and biochemical characterization of the cytochrome P450 CypX (CYP134A1) from Bacillus Subtilis: a cyclo-L-leucyl-L-leucyl dipeptide oxidase
    • Cryle, M. J., Bell, S. G., and Schlichting, I., (2010). Structural and biochemical characterization of the cytochrome P450 CypX (CYP134A1) from Bacillus Subtilis:a cyclo-L-leucyl-L-leucyl dipeptide oxidase. Biochem. 49:7282–7296.
    • (2010) Biochem. , vol.49 , pp. 7282-7296
    • Cryle, M.J.1    Bell, S.G.2    Schlichting, I.3
  • 24
    • 51649123833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibacterial constituents from the endophytic fungus Penicillium sp. 0935030 of mangrove plant Acrostichum aureurm
    • Cui, H. B., Mei, W. L., Miao, C. D., Lin, H. P., Hong, K., and Dai, H. F., (2008). Antibacterial constituents from the endophytic fungus Penicillium sp. 0935030 of mangrove plant Acrostichum aureurm. Chin. J. Antibiot, 33:407–410.
    • (2008) Chin. J. Antibiot , vol.33 , pp. 407-410
    • Cui, H.B.1    Mei, W.L.2    Miao, C.D.3    Lin, H.P.4    Hong, K.5    Dai, H.F.6
  • 27
    • 0037086249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of amoxicillin and its major metabolites in animal tissues by liquid chromatography combined with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry
    • De Baere, S., Cherlet, M., Baert, K., and De Backer, P., (2002). Quantitative analysis of amoxicillin and its major metabolites in animal tissues by liquid chromatography combined with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 74:1393–1401.
    • (2002) Anal. Chem. , vol.74 , pp. 1393-1401
    • De Baere, S.1    Cherlet, M.2    Baert, K.3    De Backer, P.4
  • 29
    • 63849162331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (1)H and (13)C NMR Assignments of eight nitrogen containing compounds from nocardia alba sp. nov (YIM 30243(T))
    • Ding, Z. G., Zhao, J. Y., Yang, P. W., Li, M. G., Huang, R., Cui, X. L., and Wen, M. L. (2009). (1)H and (13)C NMR Assignments of eight nitrogen containing compounds from nocardia alba sp. nov (YIM 30243(T)). Magn. Reson. Chem. 47:366–370.
    • (2009) Magn. Reson. Chem. , vol.47 , pp. 366-370
    • Ding, Z.G.1    Zhao, J.Y.2    Yang, P.W.3    Li, M.G.4    Huang, R.5    Cui, X.L.6    Wen, M.L.7
  • 30
    • 31544434530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in isocyanide based multicomponent reactions in applied chemistry
    • Dömling, A. (2006). Recent developments in isocyanide based multicomponent reactions in applied chemistry. Chem. Rev. 106:17–89.
    • (2006) Chem. Rev. , vol.106 , pp. 17-89
    • Dömling, A.1
  • 31
    • 0016390660 scopus 로고
    • Cyclic dipeptides. I. Thermodynamics of the cis-trans isomerization of the side chains in cyclic dipeptides
    • Eguchi, C., and Kakuta, A., (1974). Cyclic dipeptides. I. Thermodynamics of the cis-trans isomerization of the side chains in cyclic dipeptides. J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 96:3985–3989.
    • (1974) J. Amer. Chem. Soc. , vol.96 , pp. 3985-3989
    • Eguchi, C.1    Kakuta, A.2
  • 33
    • 28844491612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of novel neuroprotective agents using pharmacophore modeling
    • Faden, A. I., Movsesyan, V. A., Fang, X., and Wang, S., (2005). Identification of novel neuroprotective agents using pharmacophore modeling. Chem. Biodivers. 2:1564–1570.
    • (2005) Chem. Biodivers. , vol.2 , pp. 1564-1570
    • Faden, A.I.1    Movsesyan, V.A.2    Fang, X.3    Wang, S.4
  • 34
    • 0034057752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solution-phase synthesis of mixed amide libraries by simultaneous addition of functionalities (SPSAF) to a diketopiperazine tetracarboxylic acid scaffold monitored by GC analysis of isobutyl alcohol
    • Falorni, M., Giacomelli, G., Porcheddu, A., and Taddei, M., (2000). Solution-phase synthesis of mixed amide libraries by simultaneous addition of functionalities (SPSAF) to a diketopiperazine tetracarboxylic acid scaffold monitored by GC analysis of isobutyl alcohol. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 8:1669–1675.
    • (2000) Eur. J. Org. Chem. , vol.8 , pp. 1669-1675
    • Falorni, M.1    Giacomelli, G.2    Porcheddu, A.3    Taddei, M.4
  • 35
    • 34548184701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-pot synthesis of symmetrical and unsymmetrical diketopiperazines from unprotected amino acids
    • Friedrich, A., Jainta, M., Nieger, M., and Bräse, S., (2007). One-pot synthesis of symmetrical and unsymmetrical diketopiperazines from unprotected amino acids. Syn. Lett. 13:2127–2129.
    • (2007) Syn. Lett. , vol.13 , pp. 2127-2129
    • Friedrich, A.1    Jainta, M.2    Nieger, M.3    Bräse, S.4
  • 39
    • 0027372922 scopus 로고
    • Aspartame is no more likely than placebo to cause Urticaria/Angioedema: Results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study
    • Geha, R., Buckley, C. E., and Greenberg, P., (1993). Aspartame is no more likely than placebo to cause Urticaria/Angioedema:Results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 92:513–520.
    • (1993) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.92 , pp. 513-520
    • Geha, R.1    Buckley, C.E.2    Greenberg, P.3
  • 41
    • 0033863295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of proline-based diketopiperazines in roasted coffee
    • Ginz, M., and Engelhardt, U. H., (2000). Identification of proline-based diketopiperazines in roasted coffee. J. Agric. Food Chem. 48:3528–3532.
    • (2000) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.48 , pp. 3528-3532
    • Ginz, M.1    Engelhardt, U.H.2
  • 42
    • 21044459472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of new diketopiperazines in roasted coffee
    • Ginz, M., and Engelhardt, U. H., (2001). Identification of new diketopiperazines in roasted coffee. Eur. Food Res. Tech. 213:8–11.
    • (2001) Eur. Food Res. Tech. , vol.213 , pp. 8-11
    • Ginz, M.1    Engelhardt, U.H.2
  • 44
    • 0022106861 scopus 로고
    • Structure-activity relationship of a bitter diketopiperazine revisited
    • Goodman, M., and Temussi, P. A., (1985). Structure-activity relationship of a bitter diketopiperazine revisited. Biopoly. 24:1629–1633.
    • (1985) Biopoly. , vol.24 , pp. 1629-1633
    • Goodman, M.1    Temussi, P.A.2
  • 45
    • 84884357887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amoxicillin-degradation products formed under controlled environmental conditions: identification and determination in the aquatic environment
    • Gozlan, I., Rotstein, A., and Avisar, D., (2013). Amoxicillin-degradation products formed under controlled environmental conditions:identification and determination in the aquatic environment. Chemosphere. 91:985–992.
    • (2013) Chemosphere , vol.91 , pp. 985-992
    • Gozlan, I.1    Rotstein, A.2    Avisar, D.3
  • 46
    • 0032834706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial activity of selected cyclic dipeptides
    • Graz, M., Hunt, A., Jamie, H., Grant, G., and Milne, P., (1999). Antimicrobial activity of selected cyclic dipeptides. Pharmazie. 54:772–775.
    • (1999) Pharmazie , vol.54 , pp. 772-775
    • Graz, M.1    Hunt, A.2    Jamie, H.3    Grant, G.4    Milne, P.5
  • 47
    • 0000165164 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen-containing minor metabolic products of Beauveria Bassiana
    • Grove, J. F., and Pople, M., (1981). Nitrogen-containing minor metabolic products of Beauveria Bassiana. Phytochem. 20:815–816.
    • (1981) Phytochem. , vol.20 , pp. 815-816
    • Grove, J.F.1    Pople, M.2
  • 48
    • 34948892049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral administration of a novel diketopiperazine, NNZ 2591, prevents brain injury and improves somatosensory-motor function following hypoxia-ischemia in adult rats
    • Guan, J., Mathai, S., Harris, P., Wen, J. Y., Zhang., R., Brimble, M., and Gluckman, P., (2007). Peripheral administration of a novel diketopiperazine, NNZ 2591, prevents brain injury and improves somatosensory-motor function following hypoxia-ischemia in adult rats. Neuropharm. 53:749–762.
    • (2007) Neuropharm. , vol.53 , pp. 749-762
    • Guan, J.1    Mathai, S.2    Harris, P.3    Wen, J.Y.4    Zhang, R.5    Brimble, M.6    Gluckman, P.7
  • 50
    • 0017190214 scopus 로고
    • Bitter peptides, occurrence and structure
    • Guigoz, Y., and Solms, J., (1976). Bitter peptides, occurrence and structure. Chem. Senses Flav. 2:71–84.
    • (1976) Chem. Senses Flav. , vol.2 , pp. 71-84
    • Guigoz, Y.1    Solms, J.2
  • 51
    • 79960090217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case study on chemical defense based on quorum sensing: antibacterial activity of sponge-associated bacterium Pseudoalteromonas sp. NJ6-3-1 induced by quorum sensing mechanisms
    • Guo, X., Zheng, L., Zhou, W., Cui, Z., Han, P., Tian, L., and Wang, X., (2011). A case study on chemical defense based on quorum sensing:antibacterial activity of sponge-associated bacterium Pseudoalteromonas sp. NJ6-3-1 induced by quorum sensing mechanisms. Ann. Microbiol. 61:247–255.
    • (2011) Ann. Microbiol. , vol.61 , pp. 247-255
    • Guo, X.1    Zheng, L.2    Zhou, W.3    Cui, Z.4    Han, P.5    Tian, L.6    Wang, X.7
  • 52
    • 77951981537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemistry and biology of siderophores
    • Hider, R. C., and Kong, X. (2010). Chemistry and biology of siderophores. Nat. Prod. Rep. 27:637–657.
    • (2010) Nat. Prod. Rep. , vol.27 , pp. 637-657
    • Hider, R.C.1    Kong, X.2
  • 54
    • 0002556833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal generation of maillard aromas
    • Ikan R., (ed), John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester, UK:
    • Ho, C. T., (1996). Thermal generation of maillard aromas. In:The Maillard Reaction:Consequences for the Chemical and Life Sciences. pp. 27−53. Ikan, R., Ed., John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester, UK.
    • (1996) The Maillard Reaction: Consequences for the Chemical and Life Sciences , pp. 27−53
    • Ho, C.T.1
  • 57
    • 85007604501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of flavor components of maillard reaction products using the hydrolysate of tilapia
    • Huang, G. H., Shen, Y. L., and Zhong, H. F., (2007). Analysis of flavor components of maillard reaction products using the hydrolysate of tilapia. China Condiment (Zhongguo Tiaoweipin). 8:68–70.
    • (2007) China Condiment (Zhongguo Tiaoweipin) , vol.8 , pp. 68-70
    • Huang, G.H.1    Shen, Y.L.2    Zhong, H.F.3
  • 58
  • 59
    • 20444482427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unique diketopiperazine dimers from the insect pathogenic fungus verticillium hemipterigenum BCC 1449
    • Isaka, M., Palasarn, S., Rachtawee, P., Vimuttipong, S., and Kongsaeree, P., (2005). Unique diketopiperazine dimers from the insect pathogenic fungus verticillium hemipterigenum BCC 1449. Org. Lett. 7:2257–2260.
    • (2005) Org. Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 2257-2260
    • Isaka, M.1    Palasarn, S.2    Rachtawee, P.3    Vimuttipong, S.4    Kongsaeree, P.5
  • 61
    • 85004387343 scopus 로고
    • A mechanism for bitter taste sensibility in peptides (Food & Nutrition)
    • Ishibashi, N., Kouge, K., Shinoda, I., Kanehisa, H., and Okai, H., (1988). A mechanism for bitter taste sensibility in peptides (Food & Nutrition). Agric. Biol. Chem. 52:819–827.
    • (1988) Agric. Biol. Chem. , vol.52 , pp. 819-827
    • Ishibashi, N.1    Kouge, K.2    Shinoda, I.3    Kanehisa, H.4    Okai, H.5
  • 63
    • 0019460728 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of brain tumors in rats fed aspartame
    • Ishii, H., (1981a). Incidence of brain tumors in rats fed aspartame. Toxicol. Lett. 7:433–437.
    • (1981) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 433-437
    • Ishii, H.1
  • 64
    • 0019484119 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of aspartame and its diketopiperazine for wistar rats by dietary administration for 104 weeks
    • Ishii, H., Koshimizu, T., Usami, S., and Fujimoto, T., (1981b). Toxicity of aspartame and its diketopiperazine for wistar rats by dietary administration for 104 weeks. Toxicology. 21:91–94.
    • (1981) Toxicology , vol.21 , pp. 91-94
    • Ishii, H.1    Koshimizu, T.2    Usami, S.3    Fujimoto, T.4
  • 65
    • 57349157204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microwave-assisted stereoselective one-pot synthesis of symmetrical and unsymmetrical 2,5-diketopiperazines from unprotected amino acids
    • Jainta, M., Nieger, M., Bräse, S., (2008). Microwave-assisted stereoselective one-pot synthesis of symmetrical and unsymmetrical 2,5-diketopiperazines from unprotected amino acids. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 32:5418–5424.
    • (2008) Eur. J. Org. Chem. , vol.32 , pp. 5418-5424
    • Jainta, M.1    Nieger, M.2    Bräse, S.3
  • 66
    • 0042063770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of degradation pathways of amadori compounds obtained by glycation of opioid pentapeptide and related smaller fragments: stability, reactions and spectroscopic properties
    • Jakas, A., and Horvat, Š. (2003). Study of degradation pathways of amadori compounds obtained by glycation of opioid pentapeptide and related smaller fragments:stability, reactions and spectroscopic properties. Biopolymers. 69:421–431.
    • (2003) Biopolymers , vol.69 , pp. 421-431
    • Jakas, A.1    Horvat, Š.2
  • 67
    • 0036912773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of the isomers of cyclo(Trp-Pro) on heart and ion-channel activity
    • Jamie, H., Kilian, G., Dyason, K, and Milne, P. J., (2002a). The effect of the isomers of cyclo(Trp-Pro) on heart and ion-channel activity. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 54:1659–1665.
    • (2002) J. Pharm. Pharmacol. , vol.54 , pp. 1659-1665
    • Jamie, H.1    Kilian, G.2    Dyason, K.3    Milne, P.J.4
  • 68
    • 0036714044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatotoxicity of the isomers of cyclo (Trp-Pro)
    • Jamie, H., Kilian, G., and Milne, P. J., (2002b). Hepatotoxicity of the isomers of cyclo (Trp-Pro). Pharmazie, 57:638–642.
    • (2002) Pharmazie , vol.57 , pp. 638-642
    • Jamie, H.1    Kilian, G.2    Milne, P.J.3
  • 69
    • 0029880010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolites from an antarctic sponge-associated bacterium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • Jayatilake, G. S., Thornton, M. P., Leonard, A. C., Grimwade, J. E., and Baker, B. J., (1996). Metabolites from an antarctic sponge-associated bacterium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J. Nat. Prod. 59:293–296.
    • (1996) J. Nat. Prod. , vol.59 , pp. 293-296
    • Jayatilake, G.S.1    Thornton, M.P.2    Leonard, A.C.3    Grimwade, J.E.4    Baker, B.J.5
  • 70
    • 1842813261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of diketopiperazines containing prolinyl unit-cyclo(L-Prolinyl-L-Leucine), Cyclo(L-Prolinyl-L-isoLeucine) and Cyclo(L-Tryptophyl-L-Proline)
    • Jhaumeer-Laulloo, S., Khodabocus, A., Jugoo, A., Jheengut, D., and Sobha, S., (2003). Synthesis of diketopiperazines containing prolinyl unit-cyclo(L-Prolinyl-L-Leucine), Cyclo(L-Prolinyl-L-isoLeucine) and Cyclo(L-Tryptophyl-L-Proline). J. Ind. Chem. Soc. 80:765–768.
    • (2003) J. Ind. Chem. Soc. , vol.80 , pp. 765-768
    • Jhaumeer-Laulloo, S.1    Khodabocus, A.2    Jugoo, A.3    Jheengut, D.4    Sobha, S.5
  • 71
    • 0034487304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two diketopiperazines and one halogenated phenol from cultures of the marine bacterium, Pseudoalteromonas luteoviolacea
    • Jiang, Z., Boyd, K. G., Mearns-Spragg, A., Adams, D. R., Wright, P. C., and Burgess, J. G., (2000). Two diketopiperazines and one halogenated phenol from cultures of the marine bacterium, Pseudoalteromonas luteoviolacea. Nat. Prod. Lett. 14:435–440.
    • (2000) Nat. Prod. Lett. , vol.14 , pp. 435-440
    • Jiang, Z.1    Boyd, K.G.2    Mearns-Spragg, A.3    Adams, D.R.4    Wright, P.C.5    Burgess, J.G.6
  • 72
    • 84855223383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acremostrictin, a highly oxygenated metabolite from the marine fungus Acremonium strictum
    • Julianti, E., Oh, H., Jang, K. H., Lee, J. K., Lee, S. K., Oh, D. C., Oh, K. B., and Shin, J. (2011). Acremostrictin, a highly oxygenated metabolite from the marine fungus Acremonium strictum. J. Nat. Prod. 74:2592–2594.
    • (2011) J. Nat. Prod. , vol.74 , pp. 2592-2594
    • Julianti, E.1    Oh, H.2    Jang, K.H.3    Lee, J.K.4    Lee, S.K.5    Oh, D.C.6    Oh, K.B.7    Shin, J.8
  • 74
    • 33846535504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative structure-activity relationship study of bitter peptides
    • Kim, H.O., Li-Chan, E.C.Y., (2006). Quantitative structure-activity relationship study of bitter peptides. J. Agric. Food Chem. 54:10102–10111.
    • (2006) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.54 , pp. 10102-10111
    • Kim, H.O.1    Li-Chan, E.C.Y.2
  • 75
    • 84872117698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acids and peptides activate at least five members of the human bitter taste receptor family
    • Kohl, S., Behrens, M., Dunkel, A., Hofmann, T., and Meyerhof, W., (2012). Amino acids and peptides activate at least five members of the human bitter taste receptor family. J. Agric. Food Chem. 61:53–60.
    • (2012) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.61 , pp. 53-60
    • Kohl, S.1    Behrens, M.2    Dunkel, A.3    Hofmann, T.4    Meyerhof, W.5
  • 77
    • 84874202895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of proline-based cyclic dipeptides from bacillus sp. n strain associated with rhabitid entomopathogenic nematode and its antimicrobial properties
    • Kumar, N., Mohandas, C., Nambisan, B., Kumar, D. S., and Lankalapalli, R. S., (2013). Isolation of proline-based cyclic dipeptides from bacillus sp. n strain associated with rhabitid entomopathogenic nematode and its antimicrobial properties. World J. Microbio. Biotech. 29:355–364.
    • (2013) World J. Microbio. Biotech. , vol.29 , pp. 355-364
    • Kumar, N.1    Mohandas, C.2    Nambisan, B.3    Kumar, D.S.4    Lankalapalli, R.S.5
  • 78
    • 84873277254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimerumic acid, a novel antioxidant identified from monascus-fermented products exerts chemoprotective effects: mini review
    • Lee, B. H., and Pan, T. M., (2013). Dimerumic acid, a novel antioxidant identified from monascus-fermented products exerts chemoprotective effects:mini review. J. Funct. Foods. 5:2–9.
    • (2013) J. Funct. Foods , vol.5 , pp. 2-9
    • Lee, B.H.1    Pan, T.M.2
  • 79
    • 84862755609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of antifungal compounds produced by Lactobacillus casei AST18
    • Li, H., Liu, L., Zhang, S., Cui, W., and Lu, J. (2012). Identification of antifungal compounds produced by Lactobacillus casei AST18. Curr. Microbiol. 65:156–161.
    • (2012) Curr. Microbiol. , vol.65 , pp. 156-161
    • Li, H.1    Liu, L.2    Zhang, S.3    Cui, W.4    Lu, J.5
  • 80
    • 84875193625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioactive alkaloids produced by Pseudomonas brassicacearum subsp. Neoaurantiaca, an endophytic bacterium from Salvia miltiorrhiza
    • Li, X. J., Tang, H. Y., Duan, J. L., Gao, J. M., and Xue, Q. H., (2013). Bioactive alkaloids produced by Pseudomonas brassicacearum subsp. Neoaurantiaca, an endophytic bacterium from Salvia miltiorrhiza. Nat. Prod. Res. 27:496–499.
    • (2013) Nat. Prod. Res. , vol.27 , pp. 496-499
    • Li, X.J.1    Tang, H.Y.2    Duan, J.L.3    Gao, J.M.4    Xue, Q.H.5
  • 81
    • 0028088023 scopus 로고
    • Structural requirements for the biological activity of enterostatin
    • Lin., L., Okada, S., York, D. A., and Bray, G. A., (1994). Structural requirements for the biological activity of enterostatin. Peptides. 15:849.
    • (1994) Peptides. , vol.15 , pp. 849
    • Lin, L.1    Okada, S.2    York, D.A.3    Bray, G.A.4
  • 83
    • 79952116910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on the chemical constituents of Portulaca oleracea
    • Liu, C. J., Liu, D. Y., Xiang, L., Zhou W., and Shao, N. N. (2009). Studies on the chemical constituents of Portulaca oleracea. Zhong Yao Cai. 32:1689–1691.
    • (2009) Zhong Yao Cai. , vol.32 , pp. 1689-1691
    • Liu, C.J.1    Liu, D.Y.2    Xiang, L.3    Zhou, W.4    Shao, N.N.5
  • 86
    • 68349135408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diketopiperazine constituents of Marine Bacillus subtilis
    • Lu, X., Shen, Y., Zhu, Y., Xu, Q., Liu, X., Ni, K., and Jiao, B., (2009). Diketopiperazine constituents of Marine Bacillus subtilis. Chem. of Nat. Comp. 45:290–292.
    • (2009) Chem. of Nat. Comp. , vol.45 , pp. 290-292
    • Lu, X.1    Shen, Y.2    Zhu, Y.3    Xu, Q.4    Liu, X.5    Ni, K.6    Jiao, B.7
  • 87
    • 67650686837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review: Bitter peptides and bitter taste receptors
    • Machasashi, K., and Huang, L., (2009). Review:Bitter peptides and bitter taste receptors. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences. 66:1661–1671.
    • (2009) Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences , vol.66 , pp. 1661-1671
    • Machasashi, K.1    Huang, L.2
  • 88
    • 0037436139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broad and complex antifungal activity among environmental isolates of lactic acid bacteria
    • Magnusson, J., Ström, K., Roos, S., Sjögren, J., and Schnürer, J., (2003). Broad and complex antifungal activity among environmental isolates of lactic acid bacteria. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 219:129–135.
    • (2003) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.219 , pp. 129-135
    • Magnusson, J.1    Ström, K.2    Roos, S.3    Sjögren, J.4    Schnürer, J.5
  • 89
    • 84929731672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspartame and risk of cancer: a meta-analytic review
    • Mallikarjun, S., and Sieburth, R. M., (2013). Aspartame and risk of cancer:a meta-analytic review. Arch. Environ. Occup. Health. 70:133–141.
    • (2013) Arch. Environ. Occup. Health. , vol.70 , pp. 133-141
    • Mallikarjun, S.1    Sieburth, R.M.2
  • 90
    • 0035795047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A facile synthesis of 2,5-diketopiperazines based on isocyanide chemistry
    • Marcaccini, S., Pepino, R., and Pozo, M. C., (2001). A facile synthesis of 2,5-diketopiperazines based on isocyanide chemistry. Tet. Lett. 42:2727–2728.
    • (2001) Tet. Lett. , vol.42 , pp. 2727-2728
    • Marcaccini, S.1    Pepino, R.2    Pozo, M.C.3
  • 91
    • 84870022555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further investigation of the mediterranean sponge Axinella polypoides: isolation of a new cyclonucleoside and a new betaine
    • Menna, M., Aiello, A., D'Aniello, F., Fattorusso, E., Imperatore, C., Luciano, P., and Vitalone, R., (2012). Further investigation of the mediterranean sponge Axinella polypoides:isolation of a new cyclonucleoside and a new betaine. Marine Drugs. 10:2509–2518.
    • (2012) Marine Drugs , vol.10 , pp. 2509-2518
    • Menna, M.1    Aiello, A.2    D'Aniello, F.3    Fattorusso, E.4    Imperatore, C.5    Luciano, P.6    Vitalone, R.7
  • 93
    • 49749087240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focus on cyclo(His-Pro): history and perspectives as antioxidant peptide
    • Minelli, A., Bellezza, I., Grottelli, S., and Galli, F., (2008) Focus on cyclo(His-Pro):history and perspectives as antioxidant peptide. Amino Acids. 35:283–289.
    • (2008) Amino Acids , vol.35 , pp. 283-289
    • Minelli, A.1    Bellezza, I.2    Grottelli, S.3    Galli, F.4
  • 94
    • 1642324247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exocellular cyclic dipeptides from a Ruegeria strain associated with cell cultures of Suberites domuncula
    • Mitova, M., Tommonaro, G., Hentschel, U., Muller, W. E. G., and De Rosa, S., (2004). Exocellular cyclic dipeptides from a Ruegeria strain associated with cell cultures of Suberites domuncula. Mar. Biotech. 6:95–103.
    • (2004) Mar. Biotech. , vol.6 , pp. 95-103
    • Mitova, M.1    Tommonaro, G.2    Hentschel, U.3    Muller, W.E.G.4    De Rosa, S.5
  • 95
    • 27644592375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exocellular peptides from antarctic psychrophile pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis
    • Mitova, M., Tutino, M. L., Infusini., G., Marino, G., and De Rosa, S., (2005). Exocellular peptides from antarctic psychrophile pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis. Mar. Biotechnol. 7:523–531.
    • (2005) Mar. Biotechnol. , vol.7 , pp. 523-531
    • Mitova, M.1    Tutino, M.L.2    Infusini, G.3    Marino, G.4    De Rosa, S.5
  • 96
    • 84984082776 scopus 로고
    • Studies on protein hydrolysis. Part I. Preliminary observations on the taste of enzymic protein hydrolysates
    • Murray, T. K., and Baker, B. E., (1952). Studies on protein hydrolysis. Part I. Preliminary observations on the taste of enzymic protein hydrolysates. J. Sci. Food Agric. 3:470–475.
    • (1952) J. Sci. Food Agric. , vol.3 , pp. 470-475
    • Murray, T.K.1    Baker, B.E.2
  • 97
    • 84871070357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2,5-Piperazinedione inhibits quorum sensing-dependent factor production in pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1
    • Musthafa, K. S., Balamurugan, K., Pandian, S. K., and Ravi, A. V., (2012). 2,5-Piperazinedione inhibits quorum sensing-dependent factor production in pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1. J. Basic Microbiol. 52:679–686.
    • (2012) J. Basic Microbiol. , vol.52 , pp. 679-686
    • Musthafa, K.S.1    Balamurugan, K.2    Pandian, S.K.3    Ravi, A.V.4
  • 98
    • 23044461422 scopus 로고
    • Predictions of bitterness of peptides from their amino acid composition
    • Ney, K. H., (1971). Predictions of bitterness of peptides from their amino acid composition. Z. Lebensm Unters Forsch. 147:64–71.
    • (1971) Z. Lebensm Unters Forsch. , vol.147 , pp. 64-71
    • Ney, K.H.1
  • 99
    • 0039376706 scopus 로고
    • Cocoa aroma: bitter compounds as important taste ingredients
    • Ney, K. H., (1986). Cocoa aroma:bitter compounds as important taste ingredients. Gordian. 5:84–88.
    • (1986) Gordian. , vol.5 , pp. 84-88
    • Ney, K.H.1
  • 100
    • 28644434509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic sequence of the pathogenic and allergenic filamentous fungus Aspergillus fumigatus
    • Nierman, W., Pain, A., Anderson, M. J., and Wortman, J., (2005). Genomic sequence of the pathogenic and allergenic filamentous fungus Aspergillus fumigatus. Nature, 438:1151–1156.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.438 , pp. 1151-1156
    • Nierman, W.1    Pain, A.2    Anderson, M.J.3    Wortman, J.4
  • 102
    • 84876406343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purification of an antifungal compound, Cyclo(L-Pro-D-Leu) for cereals produced by Bacillus cereus subsp. thuringiensis associated with entomopathogenic nematode
    • Nishanth Kumar, S., Mohandas, C., and Nambisan, B., (2013). Purification of an antifungal compound, Cyclo(L-Pro-D-Leu) for cereals produced by Bacillus cereus subsp. thuringiensis associated with entomopathogenic nematode. Microbiol. Res. 168:278–288.
    • (2013) Microbiol. Res. , vol.168 , pp. 278-288
    • Nishanth Kumar, S.1    Mohandas, C.2    Nambisan, B.3
  • 104
    • 1542514482 scopus 로고
    • Studies on a model of bitter peptides including arginine, proline and phenylalanine residues
    • Otagiri, K., Nosho, Y., Shinoda, I., Fukui, H., and Okai, H., (1985) Studies on a model of bitter peptides including arginine, proline and phenylalanine residues. Agric. Biol. Chem. 49:1019–1026.
    • (1985) Agric. Biol. Chem. , vol.49 , pp. 1019-1026
    • Otagiri, K.1    Nosho, Y.2    Shinoda, I.3    Fukui, H.4    Okai, H.5
  • 106
    • 33744501505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolites from the marine-derived fungus Chromocleista sp. isolated from a deep-water sediment sample collected in the Gulf of Mexico
    • Park, Y. C., Gunasekera, S. P., Lopez, J. V., McCarthy, P. J., and Wright, A. E., (2006) Metabolites from the marine-derived fungus Chromocleista sp. isolated from a deep-water sediment sample collected in the Gulf of Mexico. J. Nat. Prod. 69:580–584.
    • (2006) J. Nat. Prod. , vol.69 , pp. 580-584
    • Park, Y.C.1    Gunasekera, S.P.2    Lopez, J.V.3    McCarthy, P.J.4    Wright, A.E.5
  • 107
    • 27744560389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolites produced by the phytopathogenic fungus rhizoctonia solani: isolation, chemical structure determination, syntheses and bioactivity
    • Pedras, M. S. C., Yu, Y., Liu, J., and Tandron-Moya, Y. A. Z., (2005). Metabolites produced by the phytopathogenic fungus rhizoctonia solani:isolation, chemical structure determination, syntheses and bioactivity. Naturforsch. C. 60:717–722.
    • (2005) Naturforsch. C. , vol.60 , pp. 717-722
    • Pedras, M.S.C.1    Yu, Y.2    Liu, J.3    Tandron-Moya, Y.A.Z.4
  • 108
    • 60849111980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric synthesis of the ABC-ring system of the antitumor antibiotic MPC1001
    • Peng, J., and Clive, D. L. J., (2008). Asymmetric synthesis of the ABC-ring system of the antitumor antibiotic MPC1001. J. Org. Chem. 74:513–519.
    • (2008) J. Org. Chem. , vol.74 , pp. 513-519
    • Peng, J.1    Clive, D.L.J.2
  • 109
    • 69549105621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient microwave assisted syntheses of 2,5-Diketopiperazines in aqueous media
    • Pérez-Picaso, L., Escalante, J., Olivo, H. F., and Rios, M. Y. (2009). Efficient microwave assisted syntheses of 2,5-Diketopiperazines in aqueous media. Molecules. 14:2836–2849.
    • (2009) Molecules , vol.14 , pp. 2836-2849
    • Pérez-Picaso, L.1    Escalante, J.2    Olivo, H.F.3    Rios, M.Y.4
  • 111
    • 0013816036 scopus 로고
    • Identification of the diketopiperazine of histidyl-proline in human urine
    • Perry, T. I., Richardson, K. S. C., Hansen, S., and Friesen, A. J. D., (1965). Identification of the diketopiperazine of histidyl-proline in human urine. J. Biol. Chem. 240:4540–4542.
    • (1965) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.240 , pp. 4540-4542
    • Perry, T.I.1    Richardson, K.S.C.2    Hansen, S.3    Friesen, A.J.D.4
  • 112
    • 85007535935 scopus 로고
    • Université de Paris-Sud, Centre d'Orsay.:
    • Pickenhagen, W., (1974). “Le Principe Amer du Cacao”, Thése, Université de Paris-Sud, Centre d'Orsay.
    • (1974) Le Principe Amer du Cacao
    • Pickenhagen, W.1
  • 114
    • 57549101712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal siderophores function as protective agents of LDL oxidation and are promising anti-atherosclerotic metabolites in functional food
    • Pócsi, I., Jeney, V., Kertai, P., Pócsi, I., Emri, T., Gyémánt, G., Fésüs, L., Balla, J., and Balla, G. (2008). Fungal siderophores function as protective agents of LDL oxidation and are promising anti-atherosclerotic metabolites in functional food. Mol. Nutr. Food Res. 52:1434–1447.
    • (2008) Mol. Nutr. Food Res. , vol.52 , pp. 1434-1447
    • Pócsi, I.1    Jeney, V.2    Kertai, P.3    Pócsi, I.4    Emri, T.5    Gyémánt, G.6    Fésüs, L.7    Balla, J.8    Balla, G.9
  • 115
    • 0028830908 scopus 로고
    • Bioactive cyclic dipeptides
    • Prasad, C., (1995). Bioactive cyclic dipeptides. Peptides, 16:151–164.
    • (1995) Peptides , vol.16 , pp. 151-164
    • Prasad, C.1
  • 116
    • 84865096372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food-derived neuroactive cyclic dipeptides
    • Lieberman H.R., Kanarek R.B., Prasad C., (eds), CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, Fla:
    • Prasad, C., (2005). Food-derived neuroactive cyclic dipeptides. In:Nutritional Neuroscience, pp. 331–340. Lieberman, H. R., Kanarek, R. B., Prasad, C., Eds., CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, Fla.
    • (2005) Nutritional Neuroscience , pp. 331-340
    • Prasad, C.1
  • 118
    • 0034914939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of streptomyces sp. AMLK-335 producing antibiotic substance inhibitory to vancomycin-resistant enterococci
    • Rhee, K. H., Choi, K. H., Kim, C. J., and Kim, C. H., (2001). Identification of streptomyces sp. AMLK-335 producing antibiotic substance inhibitory to vancomycin-resistant enterococci. J. Microbiol. Biotech. 11:469–474.
    • (2001) J. Microbiol. Biotech. , vol.11 , pp. 469-474
    • Rhee, K.H.1    Choi, K.H.2    Kim, C.J.3    Kim, C.H.4
  • 119
    • 0036998179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of DNA topoisomerase I by Cyclo(L-Prolyl-L-Phenylalanyl) isolated from streptomyces sp. AMLK-335
    • Rhee, K. H., (2002a). Inhibition of DNA topoisomerase I by Cyclo(L-Prolyl-L-Phenylalanyl) isolated from streptomyces sp. AMLK-335. J. Microbiol. Biotech. 12:1013–1016.
    • (2002) J. Microbiol. Biotech. , vol.12 , pp. 1013-1016
    • Rhee, K.H.1
  • 120
    • 0036978753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of Streptomyces sp. KH-614 producing anti-VRE (vancomycin-resistant enterococci) antibiotics
    • Rhee, K. H., (2002b). Isolation and characterization of Streptomyces sp. KH-614 producing anti-VRE (vancomycin-resistant enterococci) antibiotics. J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. 48:321–327.
    • (2002) J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.48 , pp. 321-327
    • Rhee, K.H.1
  • 121
    • 0347989254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purification and identification of an antifungal agent from Streptomyces sp. KH-614 antagonistic to rice blast fungus, Pyricularia oryzae
    • Rhee, K. H., (2003). Purification and identification of an antifungal agent from Streptomyces sp. KH-614 antagonistic to rice blast fungus, Pyricularia oryzae. J. Microbiol. Biotech. 13:984–988.
    • (2003) J. Microbiol. Biotech. , vol.13 , pp. 984-988
    • Rhee, K.H.1
  • 122
    • 7044247875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclic dipeptides exhibit synergistic, broad spectrum antimicrobial effects and have anti-mutagenic properties
    • Rhee, K. H., (2004). Cyclic dipeptides exhibit synergistic, broad spectrum antimicrobial effects and have anti-mutagenic properties. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 24:423–427.
    • (2004) Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents , vol.24 , pp. 423-427
    • Rhee, K.H.1
  • 123
    • 32944459606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro activity of cyclic dipeptides against gram-positive and gram-negative anaerobic bacteria and radioprotective effect on lung cells
    • Rhee, K. H., (2006). In vitro activity of cyclic dipeptides against gram-positive and gram-negative anaerobic bacteria and radioprotective effect on lung cells. J. Microbiol. Biotech. 16:158–162.
    • (2006) J. Microbiol. Biotech. , vol.16 , pp. 158-162
    • Rhee, K.H.1
  • 124
    • 70449380027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid access to N-substituted diketopiperazines by one-pot Ugi-4CR/deprotection+Activation/Cyclization (UDAC)
    • Rhoden, C. R., Rivera, D. G., Kreye, O., Bauer, A. K., Westermann, B., and Wessjohann, L. A., (2009). Rapid access to N-substituted diketopiperazines by one-pot Ugi-4CR/deprotection+Activation/Cyclization (UDAC). J. Comb. Chem. 11:1078–1082.
    • (2009) J. Comb. Chem. , vol.11 , pp. 1078-1082
    • Rhoden, C.R.1    Rivera, D.G.2    Kreye, O.3    Bauer, A.K.4    Westermann, B.5    Wessjohann, L.A.6
  • 125
    • 0642291675 scopus 로고
    • Heat-induced flavor formation from peptides
    • Rizzi, G. P., (1989). Heat-induced flavor formation from peptides. Therm. Gener. Aromas ACS Symp. Ser. 409:172–181.
    • (1989) Therm. Gener. Aromas ACS Symp. Ser. , vol.409 , pp. 172-181
    • Rizzi, G.P.1
  • 127
    • 0000511196 scopus 로고
    • Flavor constituents of aqueous fraction extracted from comte cheese by liquid carbon dioxide
    • Roudot-Agaron, F., Le Barbs, D., Einhorn, J., Adda, J., and Gripon, J. C., (1993). Flavor constituents of aqueous fraction extracted from comte cheese by liquid carbon dioxide. J. Food Sci. 58:1005–1009.
    • (1993) J. Food Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 1005-1009
    • Roudot-Agaron, F.1    Le Barbs, D.2    Einhorn, J.3    Adda, J.4    Gripon, J.C.5
  • 128
    • 70350326022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and quantitation of 2,5-diketopiperazines in wheat sourdough and bread
    • Ryan, L. A., Dal Bello, F., Arendt, E. K., and Koehler, P., (2009). Detection and quantitation of 2,5-diketopiperazines in wheat sourdough and bread, J. Agric. Food Chem. 57:9563–9568.
    • (2009) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.57 , pp. 9563-9568
    • Ryan, L.A.1    Dal Bello, F.2    Arendt, E.K.3    Koehler, P.4
  • 129
  • 130
    • 0036294661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glyproline peptide family: review on bioactivity and possible origins
    • Samonina, G., Ashmarin, I., and Lyapina, L., (2002). Glyproline peptide family:review on bioactivity and possible origins. Pathophys. 8:229–234.
    • (2002) Pathophys. , vol.8 , pp. 229-234
    • Samonina, G.1    Ashmarin, I.2    Lyapina, L.3
  • 131
    • 14644443597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of Botrytis cinerea strains resistant to iprodione in apple with rhodotorulic acid and yeasts
    • Sansone, G., Rezza, I., Calvente, V., Benuzzi, D., and Tosetti, M. I. S. D., (2005). Control of Botrytis cinerea strains resistant to iprodione in apple with rhodotorulic acid and yeasts. Postharvest Biol. Technol. 35:245–251.
    • (2005) Postharvest Biol. Technol. , vol.35 , pp. 245-251
    • Sansone, G.1    Rezza, I.2    Calvente, V.3    Benuzzi, D.4    Tosetti, M.I.S.D.5
  • 132
    • 0037415511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A convenient strategy of dimerization by microwave heating and using 2,5-Diketopiperazine as scaffold
    • Santagada, V., Fiorino, F., Perissutti, E., Severino, B., Terracciano, S., Cirino, G., and Caliendo, G., (2003). A convenient strategy of dimerization by microwave heating and using 2,5-Diketopiperazine as scaffold. Tet. Lett. 44:1145–1148.
    • (2003) Tet. Lett. , vol.44 , pp. 1145-1148
    • Santagada, V.1    Fiorino, F.2    Perissutti, E.3    Severino, B.4    Terracciano, S.5    Cirino, G.6    Caliendo, G.7
  • 133
    • 18144380852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifungal lactic acid bacteria as biopreservatives
    • Schnürer, J., and Magnusson, J., (2005). Antifungal lactic acid bacteria as biopreservatives. Trends Food Sci. Technol. 16:70–78.
    • (2005) Trends Food Sci. Technol. , vol.16 , pp. 70-78
    • Schnürer, J.1    Magnusson, J.2
  • 134
    • 43249090627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The total synthesis of roquefortine C and a rationale for the thermodynamic stability of isoRoquefortine C over roquefortine C
    • Shangguan, N., Hehre, W. J., Ohlinger, W. S., Beavers, M. P., and Joullié, M. M. (2008). The total synthesis of roquefortine C and a rationale for the thermodynamic stability of isoRoquefortine C over roquefortine C. J Amer. Chem. Soc. 130:6281–6287.
    • (2008) J Amer. Chem. Soc. , vol.130 , pp. 6281-6287
    • Shangguan, N.1    Hehre, W.J.2    Ohlinger, W.S.3    Beavers, M.P.4    Joullié, M.M.5
  • 135
    • 0019781821 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of the relationship between the structure of a bitter diketopiperazine and its receptor
    • Shiba, T., Uratani, H., Kubota, I., and Sumi, Y., (1981). Some aspects of the relationship between the structure of a bitter diketopiperazine and its receptor. Biopoly. 20:1985–1987.
    • (1981) Biopoly. , vol.20 , pp. 1985-1987
    • Shiba, T.1    Uratani, H.2    Kubota, I.3    Sumi, Y.4
  • 136
    • 0031744503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three new metabolites from the marine yeast aureobasidium pullulans
    • Shigemori, H., Tenma, M., Shimazaki, K., and Kobayashi, J., (1998). Three new metabolites from the marine yeast aureobasidium pullulans. J. Nat. Prod. 61:696–698.
    • (1998) J. Nat. Prod. , vol.61 , pp. 696-698
    • Shigemori, H.1    Tenma, M.2    Shimazaki, K.3    Kobayashi, J.4
  • 137
    • 25444474706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structures, sensory activity, and dose/response functions of 2,5-Diketopiperazines in roasted cocoa nibs (Theobroma Cacao)
    • Stark, T., and Hofmann T. (2005). Structures, sensory activity, and dose/response functions of 2,5-Diketopiperazines in roasted cocoa nibs (Theobroma Cacao). J. Agric. Food Chem. 53:7222–7231.
    • (2005) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.53 , pp. 7222-7231
    • Stark, T.1    Hofmann, T.2
  • 138
    • 0019433424 scopus 로고
    • Diketopiperazine formation during investigations of amino acid racemization in dipeptides
    • Steinberg, S., and Bada, J. L., (1981). Diketopiperazine formation during investigations of amino acid racemization in dipeptides. Science. 213:544–545.
    • (1981) Science , vol.213 , pp. 544-545
    • Steinberg, S.1    Bada, J.L.2
  • 139
    • 0000301775 scopus 로고
    • Maculosin, a host-specific phytotoxin for spotted knapweed from Alternaria alternata
    • Stierle, A. C., Cardellina, J. H., and Strobel, G. A., (1988). Maculosin, a host-specific phytotoxin for spotted knapweed from Alternaria alternata. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 85:8008–8011.
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.85 , pp. 8008-8011
    • Stierle, A.C.1    Cardellina, J.H.2    Strobel, G.A.3
  • 140
    • 0036727255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacillus plantarum MiLAB 393 produces the antifungal cyclic dipeptides Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) and Cyclo (L-Phe-trans-4-OH-L-Pro) and 3-Phenyllactic acid
    • Ström, K., Sjögren, J., Broberg, A., and Schnürer, J., (2002). Lactobacillus plantarum MiLAB 393 produces the antifungal cyclic dipeptides Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Pro) and Cyclo (L-Phe-trans-4-OH-L-Pro) and 3-Phenyllactic acid. J. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68:4322–4327.
    • (2002) J. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.68 , pp. 4322-4327
    • Ström, K.1    Sjögren, J.2    Broberg, A.3    Schnürer, J.4
  • 141
    • 0039106804 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of electron impact and field ionization spectra of some 2, 5-Diketopiperazines
    • Szafranek, J., Palacz, Z., and Grzonka, Z., (1976). A comparison of electron impact and field ionization spectra of some 2, 5-Diketopiperazines. Org. Mass. Spec. 11:920–930.
    • (1976) Org. Mass. Spec. , vol.11 , pp. 920-930
    • Szafranek, J.1    Palacz, Z.2    Grzonka, Z.3
  • 143
    • 85004637495 scopus 로고
    • L-Prolyl-L-Leucine anhydride a bitter compound formed in aged sake
    • Takahashi, K., Tadenuma, M., Kitamoto, K., and Sato, S., (1974). L-Prolyl-L-Leucine anhydride a bitter compound formed in aged sake. Agr. Biol. Chem. 38:927–932.
    • (1974) Agr. Biol. Chem. , vol.38 , pp. 927-932
    • Takahashi, K.1    Tadenuma, M.2    Kitamoto, K.3    Sato, S.4
  • 144
    • 0025444083 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism for the bitter tatsing potency of peptides using O-aminoacyl sugars as model compounds
    • Tamura, M., Miyoshi, T., Mori, N., Kinomura, K., Kawaguchi, M., Ishibashi, N., and Okai, H., (1990). Mechanism for the bitter tatsing potency of peptides using O-aminoacyl sugars as model compounds. Agric. & Biol. Chem. 54:1401–1409.
    • (1990) Agric. & Biol. Chem. , vol.54 , pp. 1401-1409
    • Tamura, M.1    Miyoshi, T.2    Mori, N.3    Kinomura, K.4    Kawaguchi, M.5    Ishibashi, N.6    Okai, H.7
  • 145
    • 74749105905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An efficient green synthesis of proline-based cyclic dipeptides under water-mediated catalyst-free conditions
    • Thajudeen, H., Park, K., Moon, S. S., and Hong, I. S., (2010). An efficient green synthesis of proline-based cyclic dipeptides under water-mediated catalyst-free conditions. Tet. Lett. 51:1303–1305.
    • (2010) Tet. Lett. , vol.51 , pp. 1303-1305
    • Thajudeen, H.1    Park, K.2    Moon, S.S.3    Hong, I.S.4
  • 146
    • 84875754236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of new p-Terphenyls with antifungal, antibacterial, and antioxidant activities from a halophilic actinomycete nocardiopsis gilva YIM 90087
    • Tian, S. Z., Pu, X., Luo, G., Zhao, L. X., Xu, L. H., Li, W. J., and Luo, Y., (2013). Isolation and characterization of new p-Terphenyls with antifungal, antibacterial, and antioxidant activities from a halophilic actinomycete nocardiopsis gilva YIM 90087. J. Agric. Food Chem. 61:3006–3012.
    • (2013) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.61 , pp. 3006-3012
    • Tian, S.Z.1    Pu, X.2    Luo, G.3    Zhao, L.X.4    Xu, L.H.5    Li, W.J.6    Luo, Y.7
  • 147
    • 43649086418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensomics mapping and identification of key bitter metabolites in Gouda cheese
    • Toelstede, S., and Hofmann, T., (2008). Sensomics mapping and identification of key bitter metabolites in Gouda cheese. J. Agric. Food Chem. 56:2795–2804.
    • (2008) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.56 , pp. 2795-2804
    • Toelstede, S.1    Hofmann, T.2
  • 148
    • 0000292922 scopus 로고
    • Determination of aspartame and its breakdown products in soft drinks by reverse-phase chromatography with UV detection
    • Tsang, W. S., Clarke, M. A., and Parrish, F. W., (1985). Determination of aspartame and its breakdown products in soft drinks by reverse-phase chromatography with UV detection. J. Agric. Food Chem. 33:734–738.
    • (1985) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.33 , pp. 734-738
    • Tsang, W.S.1    Clarke, M.A.2    Parrish, F.W.3
  • 149
    • 84870307162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A DKP Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Phe) found in chicken essence is a dual inhibitor of the serotonin transporter and acetylcholinesterase
    • Tsuruoka, N., Beppu, Y., Koda, H., Doe, N., Watanabe, H., and Abe, K., (2012). A DKP Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Phe) found in chicken essence is a dual inhibitor of the serotonin transporter and acetylcholinesterase. PloS One. 7:e50824.
    • (2012) PloS One , vol.7 , pp. e50824
    • Tsuruoka, N.1    Beppu, Y.2    Koda, H.3    Doe, N.4    Watanabe, H.5    Abe, K.6
  • 150
    • 33745194136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient synthesis of 2,5-Diketopiperazines using microwave assisted heating
    • Tullberg, M., Grotli, M., and Luthman, K., (2006). Efficient synthesis of 2,5-Diketopiperazines using microwave assisted heating. Tetrahedron. 62:7484–7491.
    • (2006) Tetrahedron. , vol.62 , pp. 7484-7491
    • Tullberg, M.1    Grotli, M.2    Luthman, K.3
  • 151
    • 0002002869 scopus 로고
    • Hydroxamates and polycarboxylates as ion transport agents (Siderophores)
    • Winkelmann G., Winge D.R., (eds), Metal Ions in Fungi, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, N.Y.:
    • van der Helm, D, and Winkelmann, G. (1994). Hydroxamates and polycarboxylates as ion transport agents (Siderophores). In: Fungi, 11, pp.39–98. Winkelmann, G., and Winge, D. R., Ed., Metal Ions in Fungi, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, N.Y.
    • (1994) Fungi , vol.11 , pp. 39-98
    • van der Helm, D.1    Winkelmann, G.2
  • 152
    • 33745711792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verpacamides A–D, A sequence of C11N5 Diketopiperazines relating Cyclo(Pro-Pro) to Cyclo(Pro-Arg), from the marine sponge Axinella vaceleti: Possible biogenetic precursors of Pyrrole-2-aminoimidazole alkaloids
    • Vergne, C., Boury-Esnault, N., Perez, T., Martin, M., Adeline, M., Tran Huu Dau, E., and Al-Mourabit, A., (2006), Verpacamides A–D, A sequence of C11N5 Diketopiperazines relating Cyclo(Pro-Pro) to Cyclo(Pro-Arg), from the marine sponge Axinella vaceleti:Possible biogenetic precursors of Pyrrole-2-aminoimidazole alkaloids. Org. Lett. 8:2421–2424.
    • (2006) Org. Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 2421-2424
    • Vergne, C.1    Boury-Esnault, N.2    Perez, T.3    Martin, M.4    Adeline, M.5    Tran Huu Dau, E.6    Al-Mourabit, A.7
  • 153
    • 0031017977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthelmintic activity of 3,6-dibenzyl-2,5-dioxopiperazine, cyclo(L-Phe-L-Phe)
    • Walchshofer, N., Sarciron, M. E., Garnier, F., Delatour, P., Petavy, A. F., and Paris, (1997). Anthelmintic activity of 3,6-dibenzyl-2,5-dioxopiperazine, cyclo(L-Phe-L-Phe).Amino Acids 12:41–47.
    • (1997) Amino Acids , vol.12 , pp. 41-47
    • Walchshofer, N.1    Sarciron, M.E.2    Garnier, F.3    Delatour, P.4    Petavy, A.F.5
  • 154
    • 80054045996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Key meat flavour compounds formation mechanism in a glutathione-xylose maillard reaction
    • Wang, R., Yang, C., and Song, H., (2012). Key meat flavour compounds formation mechanism in a glutathione-xylose maillard reaction. Food Chem. 131:280–285.
    • (2012) Food Chem. , vol.131 , pp. 280-285
    • Wang, R.1    Yang, C.2    Song, H.3
  • 155
    • 45849086588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimerumic acid protected oxidative stress-induced cytotoxicity in isolated rat hepatocytes
    • Yamashiro, J., Shiraishi, S., Fuwa, T., and Horie, T., (2008). Dimerumic acid protected oxidative stress-induced cytotoxicity in isolated rat hepatocytes. Cell Biol. Toxicol. 24:283–290.
    • (2008) Cell Biol. Toxicol. , vol.24 , pp. 283-290
    • Yamashiro, J.1    Shiraishi, S.2    Fuwa, T.3    Horie, T.4
  • 156
    • 10444231262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclo(L-leucyl-L-prolyl) produced by Achromobacter xylosoxidans inhibits aflatoxin production by Aspergillus parasiticus
    • Yan, P. S., Song, Y., Sakuno, E., Nakajima, H., Nakagawa, H., and Yabe, K., (2004). Cyclo(L-leucyl-L-prolyl) produced by Achromobacter xylosoxidans inhibits aflatoxin production by Aspergillus parasiticus. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70:7466–7473.
    • (2004) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.70 , pp. 7466-7473
    • Yan, P.S.1    Song, Y.2    Sakuno, E.3    Nakajima, H.4    Nakagawa, H.5    Yabe, K.6
  • 157
    • 77949917741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purification of a new antifungal compound produced by Lactobacillus plantarum AF1 isolated from kimchi
    • Yang, E. J., and Chang, H. C. (2010). Purification of a new antifungal compound produced by Lactobacillus plantarum AF1 isolated from kimchi. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 139:56–63.
    • (2010) Int. J. Food Microbiol. , vol.139 , pp. 56-63
    • Yang, E.J.1    Chang, H.C.2
  • 158
    • 81455128887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sesquiterpenes from the secondary metabolites of Streptomyces sp. (YIM 56130)
    • Yang, Z., Yang, Y., Yang, X., Zhang, Y., Zhao, L., Xu, L., and Ding, Z. (2011). Sesquiterpenes from the secondary metabolites of Streptomyces sp. (YIM 56130). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 59:1430–1433.
    • (2011) Chem. Pharm. Bull. , vol.59 , pp. 1430-1433
    • Yang, Z.1    Yang, Y.2    Yang, X.3    Zhang, Y.4    Zhao, L.5    Xu, L.6    Ding, Z.7
  • 159
    • 0027439867 scopus 로고
    • Proline-dependent structural and biological properties of peptides and proteins
    • Yaron, A., and Naider, F., (1993). Proline-dependent structural and biological properties of peptides and proteins. CRC Crit. Rev. Biochem. 28:31–81.
    • (1993) CRC Crit. Rev. Biochem. , vol.28 , pp. 31-81
    • Yaron, A.1    Naider, F.2
  • 160
    • 77955885228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studying peptides biological activities based on multidimensional descriptors (E) using support vector regression
    • Yin, J., Diao, Y., Wen, Z., Wang, Z., and Li, M., (2010). Studying peptides biological activities based on multidimensional descriptors (E) using support vector regression. Intern J. Peptide Res Therapeutics. 16:111–121.
    • (2010) Intern J. Peptide Res Therapeutics. , vol.16 , pp. 111-121
    • Yin, J.1    Diao, Y.2    Wen, Z.3    Wang, Z.4    Li, M.5
  • 161
    • 77952908804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three new dioxopiperazine metabolites from a marine-derived fungus aspergillus fumigatus fres
    • Zhao, W. Y., Zhu, T. J., Fan, G.T., Liu, H. B., Fang, Y. C., Gu, Q. Q., and Zhu, W. M. (2010). Three new dioxopiperazine metabolites from a marine-derived fungus aspergillus fumigatus fres. Nat. Prod. Res. 24:953–957.
    • (2010) Nat. Prod. Res. , vol.24 , pp. 953-957
    • Zhao, W.Y.1    Zhu, T.J.2    Fan, G.T.3    Liu, H.B.4    Fang, Y.C.5    Gu, Q.Q.6    Zhu, W.M.7
  • 162
    • 33645993971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolites of mangrove endophytic fungus no.2534 from the South China Sea
    • Zhu, F., Lin, Y. C., Zhou, S. N., and Vrijmoed, L. L. P., (2003). Metabolites of mangrove endophytic fungus no.2534 from the South China Sea. Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni. 42:52–54.
    • (2003) Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni. , vol.42 , pp. 52-54
    • Zhu, F.1    Lin, Y.C.2    Zhou, S.N.3    Vrijmoed, L.L.P.4
  • 164
    • 77953711243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minor constituents from the tubers of Gymnadenia conopsea
    • Zi, J. C., Lin, S., Zhu, C. G., Yang, Y. C., and Shi, J. G., (2012). Minor constituents from the tubers of Gymnadenia conopsea. J. Asian Nat. Prod. Res. 12:477–484.
    • (2012) J. Asian Nat. Prod. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 477-484
    • Zi, J.C.1    Lin, S.2    Zhu, C.G.3    Yang, Y.C.4    Shi, J.G.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.