메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 1719-1727

Quality guidelines for oral drug candidates: dose, solubility and lipophilicity

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABSORPTION PARAMETERS; CELL MEDIATED CYTOTOXICITY; DRUG BIOAVAILABILITY; DRUG DOSE; DRUG FORMULATION; DRUG SOLUBILITY; HUMAN; LD50; LIPOPHILICITY; PERMEABILITY; PHARMACODYNAMIC PARAMETERS; PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; REVIEW; ANIMAL; CHEMICAL PHENOMENA; CHEMISTRY; DRUG DEVELOPMENT; METABOLISM; ORAL DRUG ADMINISTRATION; SOLUBILITY;

EID: 84991690464     PISSN: 13596446     EISSN: 18785832     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.drudis.2016.07.007     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (91)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 84857743319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing the decline in pharmaceutical R&D efficiency
    • 1 Scannell, J.W., et al. Diagnosing the decline in pharmaceutical R&D efficiency. Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 11 (2012), 191–200.
    • (2012) Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. , vol.11 , pp. 191-200
    • Scannell, J.W.1
  • 2
    • 79957889347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The productivity crisis in pharmaceutical R&D
    • 2 Pammolli, F., et al. The productivity crisis in pharmaceutical R&D. Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 10 (2011), 428–438.
    • (2011) Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. , vol.10 , pp. 428-438
    • Pammolli, F.1
  • 3
    • 77649234756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to improve R&D productivity: the pharmaceutical industry's grand challenge
    • 3 Paul, S.M., et al. How to improve R&D productivity: the pharmaceutical industry's grand challenge. Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 9 (2010), 203–214.
    • (2010) Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. , vol.9 , pp. 203-214
    • Paul, S.M.1
  • 4
    • 73449101512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons from 60 years of pharmaceutical innovation
    • 4 Munos, B., Lessons from 60 years of pharmaceutical innovation. Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 8 (2009), 959–968.
    • (2009) Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. , vol.8 , pp. 959-968
    • Munos, B.1
  • 5
    • 79956140184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting pharmaceutical R&D back on target
    • 5 Bunnage, M.E., Getting pharmaceutical R&D back on target. Nat. Chem. Biol. 7 (2011), 335–339.
    • (2011) Nat. Chem. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 335-339
    • Bunnage, M.E.1
  • 6
    • 84892153139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical development success rates for investigational drugs
    • 6 Hay, M., et al. Clinical development success rates for investigational drugs. Nat. Biotech. 32 (2014), 40–52.
    • (2014) Nat. Biotech. , vol.32 , pp. 40-52
    • Hay, M.1
  • 7
    • 80052136024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting physical to fix pharma
    • 7 Connelly, P.R., et al. Getting physical to fix pharma. Nat. Chem. 3 (2011), 692–695.
    • (2011) Nat. Chem. , vol.3 , pp. 692-695
    • Connelly, P.R.1
  • 8
    • 84889593989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does size matter in R&D productivity? If not, what does?
    • 8 Ringel, M., et al. Does size matter in R&D productivity? If not, what does?. Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 12 (2013), 901–902.
    • (2013) Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. , vol.12 , pp. 901-902
    • Ringel, M.1
  • 9
    • 84860690620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can the flow of medicines be improved? Fundamental pharmacokinetic and pharmacological principles toward improving Phase II survival
    • 9 Morgan, P., et al. Can the flow of medicines be improved? Fundamental pharmacokinetic and pharmacological principles toward improving Phase II survival. Drug Discov. Today 17 (2012), 419–424.
    • (2012) Drug Discov. Today , vol.17 , pp. 419-424
    • Morgan, P.1
  • 10
    • 84875476426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Target validation using chemical probes
    • 10 Bunnage, M.E., et al. Target validation using chemical probes. Nat. Chem. Biol. 9 (2013), 195–199.
    • (2013) Nat. Chem. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 195-199
    • Bunnage, M.E.1
  • 11
    • 84901946024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons learned from the fate of AstraZeneca's drug pipeline: a five-dimensional framework
    • 11 Cook, D., et al. Lessons learned from the fate of AstraZeneca's drug pipeline: a five-dimensional framework. Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 13 (2014), 419–431.
    • (2014) Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. , vol.13 , pp. 419-431
    • Cook, D.1
  • 12
    • 84892777392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific and regulatory reasons for delay and denial of FDA approval of initial applications for new drugs, 2000–2012
    • 12 Sacks, L.V., et al. Scientific and regulatory reasons for delay and denial of FDA approval of initial applications for new drugs, 2000–2012. JAMA 311 (2014), 378–384.
    • (2014) JAMA , vol.311 , pp. 378-384
    • Sacks, L.V.1
  • 13
    • 84874190353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular drug concentrations
    • 13 Dollery, C.T., Intracellular drug concentrations. Clin. Pharm. Ther. 93 (2013), 263–266.
    • (2013) Clin. Pharm. Ther. , vol.93 , pp. 263-266
    • Dollery, C.T.1
  • 14
    • 84878631164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid measurement of intracellular unbound drug concentrations
    • 14 Mateus, A., et al. Rapid measurement of intracellular unbound drug concentrations. Mol. Pharmaceutics 10 (2013), 2467–2478.
    • (2013) Mol. Pharmaceutics , vol.10 , pp. 2467-2478
    • Mateus, A.1
  • 15
    • 84964688061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicology strategies for drug discovery: present and future
    • 15 Blomme, E.A.G., Will, Y., Toxicology strategies for drug discovery: present and future. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 29 (2015), 473–504.
    • (2015) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.29 , pp. 473-504
    • Blomme, E.A.G.1    Will, Y.2
  • 16
    • 84870774465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing safety-related drug attrition: the use of in vitro pharmacological profiling
    • 16 Bowes, J., et al. Reducing safety-related drug attrition: the use of in vitro pharmacological profiling. Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 11 (2012), 909–922.
    • (2012) Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. , vol.11 , pp. 909-922
    • Bowes, J.1
  • 17
    • 84902166194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic screening of the ToxCast chemical library to classify toxic and therapeutic mechanisms
    • 17 Kleinstreuer, N.C., et al. Phenotypic screening of the ToxCast chemical library to classify toxic and therapeutic mechanisms. Nat. Biotechnol. 32 (2014), 583–591.
    • (2014) Nat. Biotechnol. , vol.32 , pp. 583-591
    • Kleinstreuer, N.C.1
  • 18
    • 0031024171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-like properties and the causes of poor solubility and poor permeability
    • 18 Lipinski, C.A., et al. Drug-like properties and the causes of poor solubility and poor permeability. Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 23 (1997), 3–25.
    • (1997) Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. , vol.23 , pp. 3-25
    • Lipinski, C.A.1
  • 19
    • 49849094738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiochemical drug properties associated with in vivo toxicological outcomes
    • 19 Hughes, J.D., et al. Physiochemical drug properties associated with in vivo toxicological outcomes. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 18 (2008), 4872–4875.
    • (2008) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. , vol.18 , pp. 4872-4875
    • Hughes, J.D.1
  • 20
    • 80052601462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies to improve in vivo toxicology outcomes for basic candidate drug molecules
    • 20 Luker, T., et al. Strategies to improve in vivo toxicology outcomes for basic candidate drug molecules. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 21 (2011), 5673–5679.
    • (2011) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. , vol.21 , pp. 5673-5679
    • Luker, T.1
  • 21
    • 84864268973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relating molecular properties and in vitro assay results to in vivo drug disposition and toxicity outcomes
    • 21 Sutherland, J.J., et al. Relating molecular properties and in vitro assay results to in vivo drug disposition and toxicity outcomes. J. Med. Chem. 55 (2012), 6455–6466.
    • (2012) J. Med. Chem. , vol.55 , pp. 6455-6466
    • Sutherland, J.J.1
  • 22
    • 84879866133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical assessment of modeling safety-related drug Attrition
    • 22 Muthas, D., et al. A critical assessment of modeling safety-related drug Attrition. Med. Chem. Commun. 4 (2013), 1058–1065.
    • (2013) Med. Chem. Commun. , vol.4 , pp. 1058-1065
    • Muthas, D.1
  • 23
    • 84934439985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the attrition of drug candidates from four major pharmaceutical companies
    • 23 Waring, M.J., et al. An analysis of the attrition of drug candidates from four major pharmaceutical companies. Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 14 (2015), 475–486.
    • (2015) Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. , vol.14 , pp. 475-486
    • Waring, M.J.1
  • 24
    • 84863176999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing measures of promiscuity and exploring their relationship to toxicity
    • 24 Wang, X., Greene, N., Comparing measures of promiscuity and exploring their relationship to toxicity. Mol. Informatics 31 (2012), 145–159.
    • (2012) Mol. Informatics , vol.31 , pp. 145-159
    • Wang, X.1    Greene, N.2
  • 25
    • 35748934487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of drug-like concepts on decision-making in medicinal chemistry
    • 25 Leeson, P.D., Springthorpe, B., The influence of drug-like concepts on decision-making in medicinal chemistry. Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 6 (2007), 881–890.
    • (2007) Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. , vol.6 , pp. 881-890
    • Leeson, P.D.1    Springthorpe, B.2
  • 26
    • 84859269944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can we discover pharmacological promiscuity early in the drug discovery process?
    • 26 Peters, J-U., et al. Can we discover pharmacological promiscuity early in the drug discovery process?. Drug Discov. Today 17 (2012), 325–335.
    • (2012) Drug Discov. Today , vol.17 , pp. 325-335
    • Peters, J.-U.1
  • 27
    • 84875195051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of molecular properties to drug promiscuity
    • 27 Tarcsay, A., Keseru, G.M., Contributions of molecular properties to drug promiscuity. J. Med. Chem. 56 (2013), 1789–1795.
    • (2013) J. Med. Chem. , vol.56 , pp. 1789-1795
    • Tarcsay, A.1    Keseru, G.M.2
  • 28
    • 84900789855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemotypes sensitivity and predictivity of in vivo outcomes for cytotoxic assays in THLE and HepG2 cell lines
    • 28 Shah, F., et al. Chemotypes sensitivity and predictivity of in vivo outcomes for cytotoxic assays in THLE and HepG2 cell lines. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 24 (2014), 2753–2757.
    • (2014) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 2753-2757
    • Shah, F.1
  • 29
    • 84890530151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the odds of success in drug discovery: choosing the best compounds for in vivo toxicology studies
    • 29 Wager, T.T., et al. Improving the odds of success in drug discovery: choosing the best compounds for in vivo toxicology studies. J. Med. Chem. 56 (2013), 9771–9779.
    • (2013) J. Med. Chem. , vol.56 , pp. 9771-9779
    • Wager, T.T.1
  • 30
    • 84896403739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing attrition in drug development: smart loading preclinical safety assessment
    • 30 Roberts, R.A., et al. Reducing attrition in drug development: smart loading preclinical safety assessment. Drug Discov. Today 19 (2014), 341–347.
    • (2014) Drug Discov. Today , vol.19 , pp. 341-347
    • Roberts, R.A.1
  • 31
    • 79952171625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probing the links between in vitro potency, ADMET and physicochemical parameters
    • 31 Gleeson, M.P., et al. Probing the links between in vitro potency, ADMET and physicochemical parameters. Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 10 (2011), 197–208.
    • (2011) Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. , vol.10 , pp. 197-208
    • Gleeson, M.P.1
  • 32
    • 80052974259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving drug candidates by design: a focus on physicochemical properties as a means of improving compound disposition and safety
    • 32 Meanwell, N.A., Improving drug candidates by design: a focus on physicochemical properties as a means of improving compound disposition and safety. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 24 (2011), 1420–1456.
    • (2011) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.24 , pp. 1420-1456
    • Meanwell, N.A.1
  • 33
    • 77749315417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipophilicity in drug discovery
    • 33 Waring, M.J., Lipophilicity in drug discovery. Exp. Opin. Drug Discov. 5 (2010), 235–248.
    • (2010) Exp. Opin. Drug Discov. , vol.5 , pp. 235-248
    • Waring, M.J.1
  • 34
    • 79851508525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of ion class and time on oral drug molecular properties
    • 34 Leeson, P.D., et al. Impact of ion class and time on oral drug molecular properties. MedChemComm 2 (2011), 91–105.
    • (2011) MedChemComm , vol.2 , pp. 91-105
    • Leeson, P.D.1
  • 35
    • 9744232909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-related differences in the physical property profiles of oral drugs
    • 35 Leeson, P.D., Davis, A.M., Time-related differences in the physical property profiles of oral drugs. J. Med. Chem. 47 (2004), 6338–6348.
    • (2004) J. Med. Chem. , vol.47 , pp. 6338-6348
    • Leeson, P.D.1    Davis, A.M.2
  • 36
    • 80053928594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do medicinal chemists actually make? A 50-year retrospective
    • 36 Walters, W.P., et al. What do medicinal chemists actually make? A 50-year retrospective. J. Med. Chem. 54 (2011), 6405–6416.
    • (2011) J. Med. Chem. , vol.54 , pp. 6405-6416
    • Walters, W.P.1
  • 37
    • 80053471789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of the ‘organizational factor’ on compound quality in drug discovery
    • 37 Leeson, P.D., St-Gallay, S.A., The influence of the ‘organizational factor’ on compound quality in drug discovery. Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 10 (2011), 749–765.
    • (2011) Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. , vol.10 , pp. 749-765
    • Leeson, P.D.1    St-Gallay, S.A.2
  • 38
    • 0037468884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of physiochemical property profiles of development and marketed oral drugs
    • 38 Wenlock, M.C., et al. A comparison of physiochemical property profiles of development and marketed oral drugs. J. Med. Chem. 46 (2003), 1250–1256.
    • (2003) J. Med. Chem. , vol.46 , pp. 1250-1256
    • Wenlock, M.C.1
  • 39
    • 62849112750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculation of molecular lipophilicity: state-of-the-art and comparison of logP methods on more than 96,000 compounds
    • 39 Mannhold, R., et al. Calculation of molecular lipophilicity: state-of-the-art and comparison of logP methods on more than 96,000 compounds. J. Pharm. Sci. 98 (2009), 861–893.
    • (2009) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.98 , pp. 861-893
    • Mannhold, R.1
  • 40
    • 0032015361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of biological activity profiles using substructural analysis and genetic algorithms
    • 40 Gillet, V.J., et al. Identification of biological activity profiles using substructural analysis and genetic algorithms. J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 38 (1998), 165–179.
    • (1998) J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 165-179
    • Gillet, V.J.1
  • 41
    • 84856201851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the chemical beauty of drugs
    • 41 Bickerton, G.R., et al. Quantifying the chemical beauty of drugs. Nat. Chem. 4 (2012), 90–98.
    • (2012) Nat. Chem. , vol.4 , pp. 90-98
    • Bickerton, G.R.1
  • 42
    • 77953675980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving beyond rules: the development of a central nervous system multiparameter optimization (CNS MPO) approach to enable alignment of druglike properties
    • 42 Wager, T.T., et al. Moving beyond rules: the development of a central nervous system multiparameter optimization (CNS MPO) approach to enable alignment of druglike properties. ACS Chem. Neurosci. 1 (2010), 435–449.
    • (2010) ACS Chem. Neurosci. , vol.1 , pp. 435-449
    • Wager, T.T.1
  • 43
    • 84991622008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Top Prescriptions Dispensed In 2009. Available at:
    • 43 Top Prescriptions Dispensed In 2009. Available at: http://www.rxlist.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=124463.
  • 44
    • 84991640328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel drug approvals for 2013. Available at:
    • 44 Novel drug approvals for 2013. Available at: http://www.fda.gov/drugs/developmentapprovalprocess/druginnovation/ucm381263.htm.
  • 45
    • 84860359784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finding the sweet spot – the role of nature and nurture in medicinal chemistry
    • 45 Hann, M.M., Keserü, G.M., Finding the sweet spot – the role of nature and nurture in medicinal chemistry. Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 11 (2012), 355–365.
    • (2012) Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. , vol.11 , pp. 355-365
    • Hann, M.M.1    Keserü, G.M.2
  • 46
    • 78049495059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The developability classification system: application of biopharmaceutics concepts to formulation development
    • 46 Butler, J.M., Dressman, J.B., The developability classification system: application of biopharmaceutics concepts to formulation development. J. Pharm. Sci. 99 (2010), 4940–4954.
    • (2010) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.99 , pp. 4940-4954
    • Butler, J.M.1    Dressman, J.B.2
  • 47
    • 84870665478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of BCS (biopharmaceutics classification system) and BDDCS (biopharmaceutics drug disposition classification system) in drug development
    • 47 Benet, L.Z., The role of BCS (biopharmaceutics classification system) and BDDCS (biopharmaceutics drug disposition classification system) in drug development. J. Pharm. Sci. 102 (2013), 34–42.
    • (2013) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.102 , pp. 34-42
    • Benet, L.Z.1
  • 48
    • 83555174958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BDDCS applied to over 900 drugs
    • 48 Benet, L.Z., et al. BDDCS applied to over 900 drugs. AAPS J. 13 (2011), 519–547.
    • (2011) AAPS J. , vol.13 , pp. 519-547
    • Benet, L.Z.1
  • 49
    • 84858039726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BDDCS class prediction for new molecular entities
    • 49 Broccatelli, F., et al. BDDCS class prediction for new molecular entities. Mol. Pharm. 9 (2012), 570–580.
    • (2012) Mol. Pharm. , vol.9 , pp. 570-580
    • Broccatelli, F.1
  • 50
    • 84859104300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developability assessment of clinical drug products with maximum absorbable doses
    • 50 Ding, X., et al. Developability assessment of clinical drug products with maximum absorbable doses. Int. J. Pharm. 427 (2012), 260–269.
    • (2012) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.427 , pp. 260-269
    • Ding, X.1
  • 51
    • 80052844344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting physical in drug discovery II: the impact of chromatographic hydrophobicity measurements and aromaticity
    • 51 Young, R.J., et al. Getting physical in drug discovery II: the impact of chromatographic hydrophobicity measurements and aromaticity. Drug Discov. Today 16 (2011), 822–830.
    • (2011) Drug Discov. Today , vol.16 , pp. 822-830
    • Young, R.J.1
  • 52
    • 79851514554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of aromatic ring count on compound developability: further insights by examining carbo- and hetero-aromatic and -aliphatic ring types
    • 52 Ritchie, T.J., et al. The impact of aromatic ring count on compound developability: further insights by examining carbo- and hetero-aromatic and -aliphatic ring types. Drug Discov. Today 16 (2011), 164–171.
    • (2011) Drug Discov. Today , vol.16 , pp. 164-171
    • Ritchie, T.J.1
  • 53
    • 79955613841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular obesity, potency and other addictions in drug discovery
    • 53 Hann, M.M., Molecular obesity, potency and other addictions in drug discovery. MedChemComm 2 (2011), 349–355.
    • (2011) MedChemComm , vol.2 , pp. 349-355
    • Hann, M.M.1
  • 54
    • 79955766939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aromatic rings in chemical and biological recognition: energetics and structures
    • 54 Salonen, L.M., et al. Aromatic rings in chemical and biological recognition: energetics and structures. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 50 (2011), 4808–4842.
    • (2011) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , vol.50 , pp. 4808-4842
    • Salonen, L.M.1
  • 55
    • 84856134589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead-oriented synthesis: a new opportunity for synthetic chemistry
    • 55 Nadin, A., et al. Lead-oriented synthesis: a new opportunity for synthetic chemistry. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 51 (2012), 2–11.
    • (2012) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , vol.51 , pp. 2-11
    • Nadin, A.1
  • 56
    • 79957698619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The medicinal chemist's toolbox: an analysis of reactions used in the pursuit of drug candidates
    • 56 Roughley, S.D., Jordan, A.M., The medicinal chemist's toolbox: an analysis of reactions used in the pursuit of drug candidates. J. Med. Chem. 54 (2011), 3451–3479.
    • (2011) J. Med. Chem. , vol.54 , pp. 3451-3479
    • Roughley, S.D.1    Jordan, A.M.2
  • 57
    • 80053004364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural alert/reactive metabolite concept as applied in medicinal chemistry to mitigate the risk of idiosyncratic drug toxicity: a perspective based on the critical examination of trends in the top 200 drugs marketed in the United States
    • 57 Stepan, A.F., et al. Structural alert/reactive metabolite concept as applied in medicinal chemistry to mitigate the risk of idiosyncratic drug toxicity: a perspective based on the critical examination of trends in the top 200 drugs marketed in the United States. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 24 (2011), 1345–1410.
    • (2011) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.24 , pp. 1345-1410
    • Stepan, A.F.1
  • 58
    • 84867504514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preclinical strategy to reduce clinical hepatotoxicity using in vitro bioactivation data for <200 compounds
    • 58 Sakatis, M.Z., et al. Preclinical strategy to reduce clinical hepatotoxicity using in vitro bioactivation data for >200 compounds. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 25 (2012), 2067–2082.
    • (2012) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.25 , pp. 2067-2082
    • Sakatis, M.Z.1
  • 59
    • 84879605416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High lipophilicity and high daily dose of oral medications are associated with significant risk for drug-induced liver injury
    • 59 Chen, M., et al. High lipophilicity and high daily dose of oral medications are associated with significant risk for drug-induced liver injury. Hepatology 58 (2013), 388–396.
    • (2013) Hepatology , vol.58 , pp. 388-396
    • Chen, M.1
  • 60
    • 79960997906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular complexity and fragment-based drug discovery: ten years on
    • 60 Leach, A.R., Hann, M.M., Molecular complexity and fragment-based drug discovery: ten years on. Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. 15 (2011), 489–496.
    • (2011) Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 489-496
    • Leach, A.R.1    Hann, M.M.2
  • 61
    • 84884479109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral anticancer drugs: back to square one
    • 61 Weitschies, W., Oral anticancer drugs: back to square one. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 94 (2013), 441–442.
    • (2013) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.94 , pp. 441-442
    • Weitschies, W.1
  • 62
    • 34548792895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of human pharmacokinetics, therapeutic dose and exposure predictions using marketed oral drugs
    • 62 McGinnity, D.F., et al. Evaluation of human pharmacokinetics, therapeutic dose and exposure predictions using marketed oral drugs. Curr. Drug Metab. 8 (2007), 463–479.
    • (2007) Curr. Drug Metab. , vol.8 , pp. 463-479
    • McGinnity, D.F.1
  • 63
    • 84875779756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of in silico, in vitro and preclinical pharmacokinetic data for the effective and efficient prediction of human pharmacokinetics
    • 63 Grime, K.H., et al. Application of in silico, in vitro and preclinical pharmacokinetic data for the effective and efficient prediction of human pharmacokinetics. Mol. Pharmaceutics 10 (2013), 1191–1207.
    • (2013) Mol. Pharmaceutics , vol.10 , pp. 1191-1207
    • Grime, K.H.1
  • 64
    • 84889581795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical predictive modelling to improve compound quality
    • 64 Cumming, J.G., et al. Chemical predictive modelling to improve compound quality. Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 12 (2013), 948–962.
    • (2013) Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. , vol.12 , pp. 948-962
    • Cumming, J.G.1
  • 65
    • 80052831391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug discovery in the next decade: innovation needed ASAP
    • 65 Bennani, Y.L., Drug discovery in the next decade: innovation needed ASAP. Drug Discov. Today 16 (2011), 779–792.
    • (2011) Drug Discov. Today , vol.16 , pp. 779-792
    • Bennani, Y.L.1
  • 66
    • 84909586310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral druggable space beyond the Rule of 5: insights from drugs and clinical candidates
    • 66 Doak, B.C., et al. Oral druggable space beyond the Rule of 5: insights from drugs and clinical candidates. Chem. Biol. 21 (2014), 1115–1142.
    • (2014) Chem. Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 1115-1142
    • Doak, B.C.1
  • 67
    • 84976259962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physicochemical properties and compound quality
    • A.M. Davis S. Ward Royal Society of Chemistry, Chapter 1
    • 67 Gleeson, M.P., et al. Physicochemical properties and compound quality. Davis, A.M., Ward, S., (eds.) The Handbook of Medicinal; Chemistry: Principles and Practice, 2015, 1–31 Royal Society of Chemistry, Chapter 1.
    • (2015) The Handbook of Medicinal; Chemistry: Principles and Practice , pp. 1-31
    • Gleeson, M.P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.