메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 1241-1254

Pharmacology of Valinate and tert-Leucinate Synthetic Cannabinoids 5F-AMBICA, 5F-AMB, 5F-ADB, AMB-FUBINACA, MDMB-FUBINACA, MDMB-CHMICA, and Their Analogues

Author keywords

AMB; Cannabinoid; JWH 018; MDMB; THC

Indexed keywords

CANNABINOID DERIVATIVE; CANNABINOID RECEPTOR AGONIST; METHYL 2 [1 (4 FLUOROBENZYL) 1H INDAZOLE 3 CARBOXAMIDO] 3 METHYLBUTANOATE; METHYL 2 [1 (4 FLUOROBENZYL) 1H INDAZOLE 3 CARBOXAMIDO] 3,3 DIMETHYLBUTANOATE; METHYL 2 [1 (4 FLUOROBENZYL) 1H INDOLE 3 CARBOXAMIDO] 3 METHYLBUTANOATE; METHYL 2 [1 (4 FLUOROBENZYL) 1H INDOLE 3 CARBOXAMIDO] 3,3 DIMETHYLBUTANOATE; METHYL 2 [1 (5 FLUOROPENTYL) 1H INDAZOLE 3 CABOXAMIDO] 3 METHYLBUTANOATE; METHYL 2 [1 (5 FLUOROPENTYL) 1H INDAZOLE 3 CARBOXAMIDO] 3,3 DIMETHYLBUTANOATE; METHYL 2 [1 (5 FLUOROPENTYL) 1H INDOLE 3 CARBOXAMIDO] 3 METHYLBUTANOATE; METHYL 2 [1 (5 FLUOROPENTYL) 1H INDOLE 3 CARBOXAMIDO] 3,3 DIMETHYLBUTANOATE; METHYL 2 [1 (CYCLOHEXYLMETHYL) 1H INDAZOLE 3 CARBOXAMIDO] 3 METHYLBUTANOATE; METHYL 2 [1 (CYCLOHEXYLMETHYL) 1H INDAZOLE 3 CARBOXAMIDO] 3,3 DIMETHYLBUTANOATE; METHYL 2 [1 (CYCLOHEXYLMETHYL) 1H INDOLE 3 CARBOXAMIDO] 3 METHYLBUTANOATE; METHYL 2 [1 (CYCLOHEXYLMETHYL) 1H INDOLE 3 CARBOXAMIDO] 3,4 DIMETHYLBUTANOATE; METHYL 2 [1 (PENTYL) 1H INDAZOLE 3 CARBOXAMIDO] 3 METHYLBUTANOATE; METHYL 2 [1 (PENTYL) 1H INDAZOLE 3 CARBOXAMIDO] 3,3 DIMETHYLBUTANOATE; METHYL 2 [1 (PENTYL) 1H INDOLE 3 CARBOXAMIDO) 3,3 DIMETHYLBUTANOATE; METHYL 2 [1 (PENTYL) 1H INDOLE 3 CARBOXAMIDO] 3 METHYLBUTANOATE; RIMONABANT; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; 2-AMINO-3,3-DIMETHYLBUTANOIC ACID; 3-(2-HYDROXY-4-(1,1-DIMETHYLHEPTYL)PHENYL)-4-(3-HYDROXYPROPYL)CYCLOHEXANOL; 5F-ADB CANNABINOID; ANALGESIC AGENT; CANNABINOID; CANNABINOID 1 RECEPTOR; CANNABINOID 2 RECEPTOR; CYCLOHEXANOL DERIVATIVE; INDAZOLE DERIVATIVE; INDOLE; INDOLE DERIVATIVE; METHYL (1-(5-FLUOROPENTYL)-1H-INDAZOLE-3-CARBONYL)VALINATE; METHYL 2-(1-(4-FLUOROBENZYL)-1H-INDAZOLE-3-CARBOXAMIDO)-3-METHYLBUTANOATE; METHYL 2-(1-(CYCLOHEXYLMETHYL)-1H-INDOLE-3-CARBOXAMIDO)-3,3-DIMETHYLBUTANOATE; VALINE;

EID: 84988646117     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19487193     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/acschemneuro.6b00137     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (214)

References (88)
  • 2
    • 66249133962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Spice' and other herbal blends: Harmless incense or cannabinoid designer drugs?
    • Auwarter, V., Dresen, S., Weinmann, W., Muller, M., Putz, M., and Ferreiros, N. (2009) 'Spice' and other herbal blends: harmless incense or cannabinoid designer drugs? J. Mass Spectrom. 44, 832-837 10.1002/jms.1558
    • (2009) J. Mass Spectrom. , vol.44 , pp. 832-837
    • Auwarter, V.1    Dresen, S.2    Weinmann, W.3    Muller, M.4    Putz, M.5    Ferreiros, N.6
  • 3
    • 68349098969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a cannabimimetic indole as a designer drug in a herbal product
    • Uchiyama, N., Kikura-Hanajiri, R., Kawahara, N., and Goda, Y. (2009) Identification of a cannabimimetic indole as a designer drug in a herbal product Forensic Toxicol. 27, 61-66 10.1007/s11419-009-0069-y
    • (2009) Forensic Toxicol. , vol.27 , pp. 61-66
    • Uchiyama, N.1    Kikura-Hanajiri, R.2    Kawahara, N.3    Goda, Y.4
  • 4
    • 14844330558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.15.XI.6)
    • United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, World Drug Report (2015) (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.15.XI.6).
    • (2015) World Drug Report
  • 5
    • 84954357486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of the novel synthetic cannabimimetic 8-quinolinyl 4-methyl-3-(1-piperidinylsulfonyl)benzoate (QMPSB) and other designer drugs in herbal incense
    • Blakey, K., Boyd, S., Atkinson, S., Wolf, J., Slottje, P. M., Goodchild, K., and McGowan, J. (2016) Identification of the novel synthetic cannabimimetic 8-quinolinyl 4-methyl-3-(1-piperidinylsulfonyl)benzoate (QMPSB) and other designer drugs in herbal incense Forensic Sci. Int. 260, 40-53 10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.12.001
    • (2016) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.260 , pp. 40-53
    • Blakey, K.1    Boyd, S.2    Atkinson, S.3    Wolf, J.4    Slottje, P.M.5    Goodchild, K.6    McGowan, J.7
  • 6
    • 84949256916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of designer drugs: Synthesis and spectroscopic analysis of synthetic cannabinoid analogues of 1H-indol-3-yl(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropyl)methanone and 1H-indol-3-yl(adamantan-1-yl)methanone
    • Carlsson, A., Lindberg, S., Wu, X., Dunne, S., Josefsson, M., Astot, C., and Dahlen, J. (2015) Prediction of designer drugs: synthesis and spectroscopic analysis of synthetic cannabinoid analogues of 1H-indol-3-yl(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropyl)methanone and 1H-indol-3-yl(adamantan-1-yl)methanone Drug Test. Anal. 10.1002/dta.1904
    • (2015) Drug Test. Anal.
    • Carlsson, A.1    Lindberg, S.2    Wu, X.3    Dunne, S.4    Josefsson, M.5    Astot, C.6    Dahlen, J.7
  • 7
    • 84941634565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CBL-2201. Report on a new designer drug: Napht-1-yl 1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxylate
    • Kondrasenko, A. A., Goncharov, E. V., Dugaev, K. P., and Rubaylo, A. I. (2015) CBL-2201. Report on a new designer drug: Napht-1-yl 1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxylate Forensic Sci. Int. 257, 209-213 10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.08.023
    • (2015) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.257 , pp. 209-213
    • Kondrasenko, A.A.1    Goncharov, E.V.2    Dugaev, K.P.3    Rubaylo, A.I.4
  • 8
    • 85028259061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The synthesis and characterization of the 'research chemical' N-(1-amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide (3,5-AB-CHMFUPPYCA) and differentiation from its 5,3-regioisomer
    • McLaughlin, G., Morris, N., Kavanagh, P. V., Power, J. D., Twamley, B., O'Brien, J., Talbot, B., Dowling, G., and Brandt, S. D. (2015) The synthesis and characterization of the 'research chemical' N-(1-amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide (3,5-AB-CHMFUPPYCA) and differentiation from its 5,3-regioisomer Drug Test. Anal. 10.1002/dta.1864
    • (2015) Drug Test. Anal.
    • McLaughlin, G.1    Morris, N.2    Kavanagh, P.V.3    Power, J.D.4    Twamley, B.5    O'Brien, J.6    Talbot, B.7    Dowling, G.8    Brandt, S.D.9
  • 9
    • 84937526290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new pyrazole-carboxamide type synthetic cannabinoid AB-CHFUPYCA [N-(1-amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide] identified in illegal products
    • Uchiyama, N., Asakawa, K., Kikura-Hanajiri, R., Tsutsumi, T., and Hakamatsuka, T. (2015) A new pyrazole-carboxamide type synthetic cannabinoid AB-CHFUPYCA [N-(1-amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide] identified in illegal products Forensic Toxicol. 33, 367-373 10.1007/s11419-015-0283-8
    • (2015) Forensic Toxicol. , vol.33 , pp. 367-373
    • Uchiyama, N.1    Asakawa, K.2    Kikura-Hanajiri, R.3    Tsutsumi, T.4    Hakamatsuka, T.5
  • 10
    • 84937526026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A synthetic cannabinoid FDU-NNEI, two 2-indazole isomers of synthetic cannabinoids AB-CHMINACA and NNEI indazole analog (MN-18), a phenethylamine derivative OH-EDMA, and a cathinone derivative dimethoxy-alpha-PHP, newly identified in illegal products
    • Uchiyama, N., Shimokawa, Y., Kikura-Hanajiri, R., Demizu, Y., Goda, Y., and Hakamatsuka, T. (2015) A synthetic cannabinoid FDU-NNEI, two 2-indazole isomers of synthetic cannabinoids AB-CHMINACA and NNEI indazole analog (MN-18), a phenethylamine derivative OH-EDMA, and a cathinone derivative dimethoxy-alpha-PHP, newly identified in illegal products Forensic Toxicol. 33, 244-259 10.1007/s11419-015-0268-7
    • (2015) Forensic Toxicol. , vol.33 , pp. 244-259
    • Uchiyama, N.1    Shimokawa, Y.2    Kikura-Hanajiri, R.3    Demizu, Y.4    Goda, Y.5    Hakamatsuka, T.6
  • 11
    • 84923008577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two thiazolylindoles and a benzimidazole: Novel compounds on the designer drug market with potential cannabinoid receptor activity
    • Westphal, F., Sonnichsen, F. D., Knecht, S., Auwarter, V., and Huppertz, L. (2015) Two thiazolylindoles and a benzimidazole: Novel compounds on the designer drug market with potential cannabinoid receptor activity Forensic Sci. Int. 249, 133-147 10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.01.014
    • (2015) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.249 , pp. 133-147
    • Westphal, F.1    Sonnichsen, F.D.2    Knecht, S.3    Auwarter, V.4    Huppertz, L.5
  • 12
    • 84960362363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of three cannabimimetic indazole and pyrazole derivatives, APINACA 2H-indazole analogue, AMPPPCA, and 5F-AMPPPCA
    • Jia, W., Meng, X., Qian, Z., Hua, Z., Li, T., and Liu, C. (2016) Identification of three cannabimimetic indazole and pyrazole derivatives, APINACA 2H-indazole analogue, AMPPPCA, and 5F-AMPPPCA Drug Test. Anal. 10.1002/dta.1967
    • (2016) Drug Test. Anal.
    • Jia, W.1    Meng, X.2    Qian, Z.3    Hua, Z.4    Li, T.5    Liu, C.6
  • 13
    • 84953347538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four types of cannabimimetic indazole and indole derivatives, ADB-BINACA, AB-FUBICA, ADB-FUBICA, and AB-BICA, identified as new psychoactive substances
    • Qian, Z., Hua, Z., Liu, C., and Jia, W. (2016) Four types of cannabimimetic indazole and indole derivatives, ADB-BINACA, AB-FUBICA, ADB-FUBICA, and AB-BICA, identified as new psychoactive substances Forensic Toxicol. 34, 133-143 10.1007/s11419-015-0297-2
    • (2016) Forensic Toxicol. , vol.34 , pp. 133-143
    • Qian, Z.1    Hua, Z.2    Liu, C.3    Jia, W.4
  • 14
    • 84952931259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthetic cannabinoid 3-benzyl-5-[1-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl)-1H-indol-3-yl]-1,2,4-oxadiazole. The first detection in illicit market of new psychoactive substances
    • Shevyrin, V., Melkozerov, V., Eltsov, O., Shafran, Y., and Morzherin, Y. (2016) Synthetic cannabinoid 3-benzyl-5-[1-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl)-1H-indol-3-yl]-1,2,4-oxadiazole. The first detection in illicit market of new psychoactive substances Forensic Sci. Int. 259, 95-100 10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.12.019
    • (2016) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.259 , pp. 95-100
    • Shevyrin, V.1    Melkozerov, V.2    Eltsov, O.3    Shafran, Y.4    Morzherin, Y.5
  • 17
    • 84886390109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of synthetic cannabinoids in blood samples from Norwegian drivers suspected of impaired driving during a seven weeks period
    • Tuv, S. S., Krabseth, H., Karinen, R., Olsen, K. M., Oiestad, E. L., and Vindenes, V. (2014) Prevalence of synthetic cannabinoids in blood samples from Norwegian drivers suspected of impaired driving during a seven weeks period Accid. Anal. Prev. 62, 26-31 10.1016/j.aap.2013.09.009
    • (2014) Accid. Anal. Prev. , vol.62 , pp. 26-31
    • Tuv, S.S.1    Krabseth, H.2    Karinen, R.3    Olsen, K.M.4    Oiestad, E.L.5    Vindenes, V.6
  • 19
    • 84961392796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Next generation of novel psychoactive substances on the horizon - A complex problem to face
    • Zawilska, J. B. and Andrzejczak, D. (2015) Next generation of novel psychoactive substances on the horizon-A complex problem to face Drug Alcohol Depend. 157, 1-17 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.09.030
    • (2015) Drug Alcohol Depend. , vol.157 , pp. 1-17
    • Zawilska, J.B.1    Andrzejczak, D.2
  • 20
    • 84953348035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and quantification of synthetic cannabinoids in "spice-like" herbal mixtures: Update of the German situation for the spring of 2015
    • Langer, N., Lindigkeit, R., Schiebel, H.-M., Papke, U., Ernst, L., and Beuerle, T. (2016) Identification and quantification of synthetic cannabinoids in "spice-like" herbal mixtures: update of the German situation for the spring of 2015 Forensic Toxicol. 34, 94-107 10.1007/s11419-015-0292-7
    • (2016) Forensic Toxicol. , vol.34 , pp. 94-107
    • Langer, N.1    Lindigkeit, R.2    Schiebel, H.-M.3    Papke, U.4    Ernst, L.5    Beuerle, T.6
  • 22
    • 84975452177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological characterization of emerging synthetic cannabinoids in HEK293T cells and hippocampal neurons
    • Costain, W. J., Tauskela, J. S., Rasquinha, I., Comas, T., Hewitt, M., Marleau, V., and Soo, E. C. (2016) Pharmacological characterization of emerging synthetic cannabinoids in HEK293T cells and hippocampal neurons Eur. J. Pharmacol. 786, 234-245 10.1016/j.ejphar.2016.05.040
    • (2016) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.786 , pp. 234-245
    • Costain, W.J.1    Tauskela, J.S.2    Rasquinha, I.3    Comas, T.4    Hewitt, M.5    Marleau, V.6    Soo, E.C.7
  • 23
    • 84968538362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in commercial smoking mixtures containing third-generation synthetic cannabinoids
    • Frinculescu, A., Lyall, C. L., Ramsey, J., and Miserez, B. (2016) Variation in commercial smoking mixtures containing third-generation synthetic cannabinoids Drug Test. Anal. 10.1002/dta.1975
    • (2016) Drug Test. Anal.
    • Frinculescu, A.1    Lyall, C.L.2    Ramsey, J.3    Miserez, B.4
  • 25
    • 84969142647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological evaluation of synthetic cannabinoids identified as constituents of spice
    • Hess, C., Schoeder, C. T., Pillaiyar, T., Madea, B., and Müller, C. E. (2016) Pharmacological evaluation of synthetic cannabinoids identified as constituents of spice Forensic Toxicol. 34, 329 10.1007/s11419-016-0320-2
    • (2016) Forensic Toxicol. , vol.34 , pp. 329
    • Hess, C.1    Schoeder, C.T.2    Pillaiyar, T.3    Madea, B.4    Müller, C.E.5
  • 26
    • 84957831149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A snapshot on NPS in Italy: Distribution of drugs in seized materials analysed in an Italian forensic laboratory in the period 2013-2015
    • Odoardi, S., Romolo, F. S., and Strano-Rossi, S. (2016) A snapshot on NPS in Italy: Distribution of drugs in seized materials analysed in an Italian forensic laboratory in the period 2013-2015 Forensic Sci. Int. 265, 116-120 10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.01.037
    • (2016) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.265 , pp. 116-120
    • Odoardi, S.1    Romolo, F.S.2    Strano-Rossi, S.3
  • 31
    • 84928340544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioisosteric Fluorine in the Clandestine Design of Synthetic Cannabinoids
    • Wilkinson, S. M., Banister, S. D., and Kassiou, M. (2015) Bioisosteric Fluorine in the Clandestine Design of Synthetic Cannabinoids Aust. J. Chem. 68, 4-8 10.1071/CH14198
    • (2015) Aust. J. Chem. , vol.68 , pp. 4-8
    • Wilkinson, S.M.1    Banister, S.D.2    Kassiou, M.3
  • 32
    • 84964462208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 2-alkyl-2H-indazole regioisomers of synthetic cannabinoids AB-CHMINACA, AB-FUBINACA, AB-PINACA, and 5F-AB-PINACA are possible manufacturing impurities with cannabimimetic activities
    • Longworth, M., Banister, S. D., Mack, J. B. C., Glass, M., Connor, M., and Kassiou, M. (2016) The 2-alkyl-2H-indazole regioisomers of synthetic cannabinoids AB-CHMINACA, AB-FUBINACA, AB-PINACA, and 5F-AB-PINACA are possible manufacturing impurities with cannabimimetic activities Forensic Toxicol. 34, 286 10.1007/s11419-016-0316-y
    • (2016) Forensic Toxicol. , vol.34 , pp. 286
    • Longworth, M.1    Banister, S.D.2    Mack, J.B.C.3    Glass, M.4    Connor, M.5    Kassiou, M.6
  • 33
    • 84897939661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schedules of controlled substances: Temporary placement of four synthetic cannabinoids into Schedule I. Final order
    • Drug Enforcement Administration, Department of Justice
    • Drug Enforcement Administration, Department of Justice (2014) Schedules of controlled substances: temporary placement of four synthetic cannabinoids into Schedule I. Final order Fed. Reg. 79, 7577-7582
    • (2014) Fed. Reg. , vol.79 , pp. 7577-7582
  • 34
    • 84927957398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schedules of controlled substances: Temporary placement of three synthetic cannabinoids into schedule I. Final order
    • Drug Enforcement Administration, Department of Justice
    • Drug Enforcement Administration, Department of Justice (2015) Schedules of controlled substances: temporary placement of three synthetic cannabinoids into schedule I. Final order Fed. Reg. 80, 5042-5047
    • (2015) Fed. Reg. , vol.80 , pp. 5042-5047
  • 35
    • 84988629790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, EMCDDA-Europol 2014 Annual Report on the implementation of Council Decision 2005/387/JHA, Implementation reports, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg
    • European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (2015), EMCDDA-Europol 2014 Annual Report on the implementation of Council Decision 2005/387/JHA, Implementation reports, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg.
    • (2015)
  • 36
    • 84988572793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, New psychoactive substances in Europe. An update from the EU Early Warning System (March 2015), Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg
    • European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (2015), New psychoactive substances in Europe. An update from the EU Early Warning System (March 2015), Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg.
    • (2015)
  • 38
    • 84965086862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 'spicy' encephalopathy: Synthetic cannabinoids as cause of encephalopathy and seizure
    • Louh, I. K. and Freeman, W. D. (2014) A 'spicy' encephalopathy: synthetic cannabinoids as cause of encephalopathy and seizure Crit. Care. 18, 553 10.1186/s13054-014-0553-6
    • (2014) Crit. Care. , vol.18 , pp. 553
    • Louh, I.K.1    Freeman, W.D.2
  • 39
    • 84939196926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthetic Cannabinoid Abuse in Adolescents: A Case Series
    • Besli, G. E., Ikiz, M. A., Yildirim, S., and Saltik, S. (2015) Synthetic Cannabinoid Abuse in Adolescents: A Case Series J. Emerg. Med. 49, 644-650 10.1016/j.jemermed.2015.06.053
    • (2015) J. Emerg. Med. , vol.49 , pp. 644-650
    • Besli, G.E.1    Ikiz, M.A.2    Yildirim, S.3    Saltik, S.4
  • 41
    • 84873974367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute toxicity due to the confirmed consumption of synthetic cannabinoids: Clinical and laboratory findings
    • Hermanns-Clausen, M., Kneisel, S., Szabo, B., and Auwarter, V. (2013) Acute toxicity due to the confirmed consumption of synthetic cannabinoids: clinical and laboratory findings Addiction. 108, 534-544 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.04078.x
    • (2013) Addiction. , vol.108 , pp. 534-544
    • Hermanns-Clausen, M.1    Kneisel, S.2    Szabo, B.3    Auwarter, V.4
  • 44
    • 84954197048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Death due to diabetic ketoacidosis: Induction by the consumption of synthetic cannabinoids?
    • Hess, C., Stockhausen, S., Kernbach-Wighton, G., and Madea, B. (2015) Death due to diabetic ketoacidosis: Induction by the consumption of synthetic cannabinoids? Forensic Sci. Int. 257, e6-e11 10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.08.012
    • (2015) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.257 , pp. e6-e11
    • Hess, C.1    Stockhausen, S.2    Kernbach-Wighton, G.3    Madea, B.4
  • 45
    • 84942815262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology and toxicology of the synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists
    • Lovett, C., Wood, D. M., and Dargan, P. I. (2015) Pharmacology and toxicology of the synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists Réanimation. 24, 527-541 10.1007/s13546-015-1104-4
    • (2015) Réanimation. , vol.24 , pp. 527-541
    • Lovett, C.1    Wood, D.M.2    Dargan, P.I.3
  • 46
    • 84936881568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthetic Cannabinoids
    • Mills, B., Yepes, A., and Nugent, K. (2015) Synthetic Cannabinoids Am. J. Med. Sci. 350, 59-62 10.1097/MAJ.0000000000000466
    • (2015) Am. J. Med. Sci. , vol.350 , pp. 59-62
    • Mills, B.1    Yepes, A.2    Nugent, K.3
  • 47
    • 84962619615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The behavioral profile of spice and synthetic cannabinoids in humans
    • Muller, H. H., Kornhuber, J., and Sperling, W. (2015) The behavioral profile of spice and synthetic cannabinoids in humans Brain Res. Bull. 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2015.10.013
    • (2015) Brain Res. Bull.
    • Muller, H.H.1    Kornhuber, J.2    Sperling, W.3
  • 48
    • 84948382424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cluster of Acute Toxicity from Ingestion of Synthetic Cannabinoid-Laced Brownies
    • Obafemi, A. I., Kleinschmidt, K., Goto, C., and Fout, D. (2015) Cluster of Acute Toxicity from Ingestion of Synthetic Cannabinoid-Laced Brownies J. Med. Toxicol. 11, 426-429 10.1007/s13181-015-0482-z
    • (2015) J. Med. Toxicol. , vol.11 , pp. 426-429
    • Obafemi, A.I.1    Kleinschmidt, K.2    Goto, C.3    Fout, D.4
  • 49
    • 84924750821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adverse health effects of synthetic cannabinoids with emphasis on psychosis-like effects
    • van Amsterdam, J., Brunt, T., and van den Brink, W. (2015) The adverse health effects of synthetic cannabinoids with emphasis on psychosis-like effects J. Psychopharmacol. 29, 254-263 10.1177/0269881114565142
    • (2015) J. Psychopharmacol. , vol.29 , pp. 254-263
    • Van Amsterdam, J.1    Brunt, T.2    Van Den Brink, W.3
  • 50
    • 84930666571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of emergency medical treatment following consumption of cannabis or synthetic cannabinoids in a large global sample
    • Winstock, A., Lynskey, M., Borschmann, R., and Waldron, J. (2015) Risk of emergency medical treatment following consumption of cannabis or synthetic cannabinoids in a large global sample J. Psychopharmacol. 29, 698-703 10.1177/0269881115574493
    • (2015) J. Psychopharmacol. , vol.29 , pp. 698-703
    • Winstock, A.1    Lynskey, M.2    Borschmann, R.3    Waldron, J.4
  • 51
    • 84995610721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthetic cannabinoids 2015: An update for pediatricians in clinical practice
    • Castellanos, D. and Gralnik, L. M. (2016) Synthetic cannabinoids 2015: An update for pediatricians in clinical practice World J. Clin. Pediatr. 5, 16-24 10.5409/wjcp.v5.i1.16
    • (2016) World J. Clin. Pediatr. , vol.5 , pp. 16-24
    • Castellanos, D.1    Gralnik, L.M.2
  • 52
    • 84951567352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of adverse events arising from the use of synthetic cannabinoids and their associated treatment
    • Tait, R. J., Caldicott, D., Mountain, D., Hill, S. L., and Lenton, S. (2016) A systematic review of adverse events arising from the use of synthetic cannabinoids and their associated treatment Clin. Toxicol. 54, 1-13 10.3109/15563650.2015.1110590
    • (2016) Clin. Toxicol. , vol.54 , pp. 1-13
    • Tait, R.J.1    Caldicott, D.2    Mountain, D.3    Hill, S.L.4    Lenton, S.5
  • 53
    • 85057737012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NPS: Medical Consequences Associated with Their Intake
    • In, pp, Springer International Publishing, Berlin
    • Schifano, F., Orsolini, L., Papanti, D., and Corkery, J. (2016) NPS: Medical Consequences Associated with Their Intake. In Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences, pp 1-30, Springer International Publishing, Berlin.
    • (2016) Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences , pp. 1-30
    • Schifano, F.1    Orsolini, L.2    Papanti, D.3    Corkery, J.4
  • 55
    • 84924759841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthetic cannabinoid withdrawal: A new demand on detoxification services
    • Macfarlane, V. and Christie, G. (2015) Synthetic cannabinoid withdrawal: a new demand on detoxification services Drug Alcohol Rev. 34, 147-153 10.1111/dar.12225
    • (2015) Drug Alcohol Rev. , vol.34 , pp. 147-153
    • Macfarlane, V.1    Christie, G.2
  • 56
    • 84963740710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse Effects of Synthetic Cannabinoids: Management of Acute Toxicity and Withdrawal
    • Cooper, Z. D. (2016) Adverse Effects of Synthetic Cannabinoids: Management of Acute Toxicity and Withdrawal Curr. Psychiatry Rep. 18, 52 10.1007/s11920-016-0694-1
    • (2016) Curr. Psychiatry Rep. , vol.18 , pp. 52
    • Cooper, Z.D.1
  • 57
    • 84961774327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • User Experiences of Development of Dependence on the Synthetic Cannabinoids, 5f-AKB48 and 5F-PB-22, and Subsequent Withdrawal Syndromes
    • Van Hout, M. C. and Hearne, E. (2016) User Experiences of Development of Dependence on the Synthetic Cannabinoids, 5f-AKB48 and 5F-PB-22, and Subsequent Withdrawal Syndromes Int. J. Ment. Health Addict. 10.1007/s11469-016-9650-x
    • (2016) Int. J. Ment. Health Addict.
    • Van Hout, M.C.1    Hearne, E.2
  • 59
    • 84953353106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends of novel psychoactive substances (NPSs) and their fatal cases
    • Chung, H., Lee, J., and Kim, E. (2016) Trends of novel psychoactive substances (NPSs) and their fatal cases Forensic Toxicol. 34, 1-11 10.1007/s11419-015-0286-5
    • (2016) Forensic Toxicol. , vol.34 , pp. 1-11
    • Chung, H.1    Lee, J.2    Kim, E.3
  • 61
    • 84931068968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in Reported Adverse Health Effects Related to Synthetic Cannabinoid Use - United States, January-May 2015
    • Law, R., Schier, J., Martin, C., Chang, A., and Wolkin, A. (2015) Increase in Reported Adverse Health Effects Related to Synthetic Cannabinoid Use-United States, January-May 2015 MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 64, 618-619
    • (2015) MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. , vol.64 , pp. 618-619
    • Law, R.1    Schier, J.2    Martin, C.3    Chang, A.4    Wolkin, A.5
  • 62
    • 84936754210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthetic Cannabinoid-Related Illnesses and Deaths
    • Trecki, J., Gerona, R. R., and Schwartz, M. D. (2015) Synthetic Cannabinoid-Related Illnesses and Deaths N. Engl. J. Med. 373, 103-107 10.1056/NEJMp1505328
    • (2015) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.373 , pp. 103-107
    • Trecki, J.1    Gerona, R.R.2    Schwartz, M.D.3
  • 64
    • 84957989577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suicide attempt with a mix of synthetic cannabinoids and synthetic cathinones: Case report of non-fatal intoxication with AB-CHMINACA, AB-FUBINACA, alpha-PHP, alpha-PVP and 4-CMC
    • Klavž, J., Gorenjak, M., and Marinšek, M. (2016) Suicide attempt with a mix of synthetic cannabinoids and synthetic cathinones: Case report of non-fatal intoxication with AB-CHMINACA, AB-FUBINACA, alpha-PHP, alpha-PVP and 4-CMC Forensic Sci. Int. 265, 121-124 10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.01.018
    • (2016) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.265 , pp. 121-124
    • Klavž, J.1    Gorenjak, M.2    Marinšek, M.3
  • 65
    • 84988642161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhabdomyolysis associated with laboratory confirmed FUB-AMB use
    • Thornton, S. L., Bram, D., Milligan, D., and Gerona, R. (2015) Rhabdomyolysis associated with laboratory confirmed FUB-AMB use Clin. Toxicol. 53, 650-651
    • (2015) Clin. Toxicol. , vol.53 , pp. 650-651
    • Thornton, S.L.1    Bram, D.2    Milligan, D.3    Gerona, R.4
  • 66
    • 84922079593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmortem distribution of AB-CHMINACA, 5-fluoro-AMB, and diphenidine in body fluids and solid tissues in a fatal poisoning case: Usefulness of adipose tissue for detection of the drugs in unchanged forms
    • Hasegawa, K., Wurita, A., Minakata, K., Gonmori, K., Nozawa, H., Yamagishi, I., Watanabe, K., and Suzuki, O. (2015) Postmortem distribution of AB-CHMINACA, 5-fluoro-AMB, and diphenidine in body fluids and solid tissues in a fatal poisoning case: usefulness of adipose tissue for detection of the drugs in unchanged forms Forensic Toxicol. 33, 45-53 10.1007/s11419-014-0245-6
    • (2015) Forensic Toxicol. , vol.33 , pp. 45-53
    • Hasegawa, K.1    Wurita, A.2    Minakata, K.3    Gonmori, K.4    Nozawa, H.5    Yamagishi, I.6    Watanabe, K.7    Suzuki, O.8
  • 67
    • 84961775078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Death after use of the synthetic cannabinoid 5F-AMB
    • Shanks, K. G. and Behonick, G. S. (2016) Death after use of the synthetic cannabinoid 5F-AMB Forensic Sci. Int. 262, e21-4 10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.03.004
    • (2016) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.262 , pp. e21-e24
    • Shanks, K.G.1    Behonick, G.S.2
  • 68
    • 84925493207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and quantitation of 5-fluoro-ADB, one of the most dangerous synthetic cannabinoids, in the stomach contents and solid tissues of a human cadaver and in some herbal products
    • Hasegawa, K., Wurita, A., Minakata, K., Gonmori, K., Yamagishi, I., Nozawa, H., Watanabe, K., and Suzuki, O. (2015) Identification and quantitation of 5-fluoro-ADB, one of the most dangerous synthetic cannabinoids, in the stomach contents and solid tissues of a human cadaver and in some herbal products Forensic Toxicol. 33, 112-121 10.1007/s11419-014-0259-0
    • (2015) Forensic Toxicol. , vol.33 , pp. 112-121
    • Hasegawa, K.1    Wurita, A.2    Minakata, K.3    Gonmori, K.4    Yamagishi, I.5    Nozawa, H.6    Watanabe, K.7    Suzuki, O.8
  • 69
    • 84975767736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal intoxication with synthetic cannabinoid MDMB-CHMICA
    • Adamowicz, P. (2016) Fatal intoxication with synthetic cannabinoid MDMB-CHMICA Forensic Sci. Int. 261, e5-e10 10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.02.024
    • (2016) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.261 , pp. e5-e10
    • Adamowicz, P.1
  • 70
    • 84963720850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reply to 'Sudden Cardiac Death Following Use of the Synthetic Cannabinoid MDMB-CHMICA'
    • Angerer, V., Franz, F., Schwarze, B., Moosmann, B., and Auwarter, V. (2016) Reply to 'Sudden Cardiac Death Following Use of the Synthetic Cannabinoid MDMB-CHMICA' J. Anal. Toxicol. 40, 240-242 10.1093/jat/bkw004
    • (2016) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.40 , pp. 240-242
    • Angerer, V.1    Franz, F.2    Schwarze, B.3    Moosmann, B.4    Auwarter, V.5
  • 72
    • 84904288237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Synthetic Cannabinoid - Methyl 2-{[1-(5-Fluoro-Pentyl)-3-Methyl-1H-Indol-3-Ylcarbonyl]-Amino}Butyrate - As a Designer Drug
    • Shevyrin, V. A., Morzherin, Y. Y., Melkozerov, V. P., and Nevero, A. S. (2014) New Synthetic Cannabinoid-Methyl 2-{[1-(5-Fluoro-Pentyl)-3-Methyl-1H-Indol-3-Ylcarbonyl]-Amino}Butyrate-as a Designer Drug Chem. Heterocycl. Compd. 50, 583-586 10.1007/s10593-014-1511-6
    • (2014) Chem. Heterocycl. Compd. , vol.50 , pp. 583-586
    • Shevyrin, V.A.1    Morzherin, Y.Y.2    Melkozerov, V.P.3    Nevero, A.S.4
  • 73
    • 84943198498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and analytical characteristics of synthetic cannabinoids with an indazole-3-carboxamide structure bearing a N-1-methoxycarbonylalkyl group
    • Shevyrin, V., Melkozerov, V., Nevero, A., Eltsov, O., Shafran, Y., Morzherin, Y., and Lebedev, A. T. (2015) Identification and analytical characteristics of synthetic cannabinoids with an indazole-3-carboxamide structure bearing a N-1-methoxycarbonylalkyl group Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 407, 6301-6315 10.1007/s00216-015-8612-7
    • (2015) Anal. Bioanal. Chem. , vol.407 , pp. 6301-6315
    • Shevyrin, V.1    Melkozerov, V.2    Nevero, A.3    Eltsov, O.4    Shafran, Y.5    Morzherin, Y.6    Lebedev, A.T.7
  • 74
    • 84954112097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fragmentation of synthetic cannabinoids with an isopropyl group or a tert-butyl group ionized by electron impact and electrospray
    • Akamatsu, S. and Yoshida, M. (2016) Fragmentation of synthetic cannabinoids with an isopropyl group or a tert-butyl group ionized by electron impact and electrospray J. Mass Spectrom. 51, 28-32 10.1002/jms.3722
    • (2016) J. Mass Spectrom. , vol.51 , pp. 28-32
    • Akamatsu, S.1    Yoshida, M.2
  • 75
    • 84973111294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absolute configuration of the synthetic cannabinoid MDMB-CHMICA with its chemical characteristics in illegal products
    • Andernach, L., Pusch, S., Weber, C., Schollmeyer, D., Münster-Müller, S., Pütz, M., and Opatz, T. (2016) Absolute configuration of the synthetic cannabinoid MDMB-CHMICA with its chemical characteristics in illegal products Forensic Toxicol. 34, 344 10.1007/s11419-016-0321-1
    • (2016) Forensic Toxicol. , vol.34 , pp. 344
    • Andernach, L.1    Pusch, S.2    Weber, C.3    Schollmeyer, D.4    Münster-Müller, S.5    Pütz, M.6    Opatz, T.7
  • 77
    • 84961777980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic profiling of new synthetic cannabinoids AMB and 5F-AMB by human hepatocyte and liver microsome incubations and high-resolution mass spectrometry
    • Andersson, M., Diao, X., Wohlfarth, A., Scheidweiler, K. B., and Huestis, M. A. (2016) Metabolic profiling of new synthetic cannabinoids AMB and 5F-AMB by human hepatocyte and liver microsome incubations and high-resolution mass spectrometry Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 30, 1067-1078 10.1002/rcm.7538
    • (2016) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. , vol.30 , pp. 1067-1078
    • Andersson, M.1    Diao, X.2    Wohlfarth, A.3    Scheidweiler, K.B.4    Huestis, M.A.5
  • 79
    • 84894039860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving around the molecule: Relationship between chemical structure and in vivo activity of synthetic cannabinoids
    • Wiley, J. L., Marusich, J. A., and Huffman, J. W. (2014) Moving around the molecule: Relationship between chemical structure and in vivo activity of synthetic cannabinoids Life Sci. 97, 55-63 10.1016/j.lfs.2013.09.011
    • (2014) Life Sci. , vol.97 , pp. 55-63
    • Wiley, J.L.1    Marusich, J.A.2    Huffman, J.W.3
  • 80
    • 84902689585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-substitution of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol and JWH-018 in drug discrimination in rats
    • Wiley, J. L., Lefever, T. W., Cortes, R. A., and Marusich, J. A. (2014) Cross-substitution of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol and JWH-018 in drug discrimination in rats Pharmacol., Biochem. Behav. 124, 123-128 10.1016/j.pbb.2014.05.016
    • (2014) Pharmacol., Biochem. Behav. , vol.124 , pp. 123-128
    • Wiley, J.L.1    Lefever, T.W.2    Cortes, R.A.3    Marusich, J.A.4
  • 81
    • 84962563809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 9-Tetrahydrocannabinol discriminative stimulus effects of AM2201 and related aminoalkylindole analogs in rats
    • Jarbe, T. U., Gifford, R. S., Zvonok, A., and Makriyannis, A. (2016) 9-Tetrahydrocannabinol discriminative stimulus effects of AM2201 and related aminoalkylindole analogs in rats Behav. Pharmacol. 27, 211-214 10.1097/FBP.0000000000000196
    • (2016) Behav. Pharmacol. , vol.27 , pp. 211-214
    • Jarbe, T.U.1    Gifford, R.S.2    Zvonok, A.3    Makriyannis, A.4
  • 82
    • 0017418540 scopus 로고
    • 8-THC during Acute and Chronic Administration to Conscious Rats
    • 8-THC during Acute and Chronic Administration to Conscious Rats Pharmacology 15, 65-72 10.1159/000136664
    • (1977) Pharmacology , vol.15 , pp. 65-72
    • Hine, B.1    Torrelio, M.2    Gershon, S.3
  • 83
    • 84861225909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1-Pentyl-3-phenylacetylindoles and JWH-018 share in vivo cannabinoid profiles in mice
    • Wiley, J. L., Marusich, J. A., Martin, B. R., and Huffman, J. W. (2012) 1-Pentyl-3-phenylacetylindoles and JWH-018 share in vivo cannabinoid profiles in mice Drug Alcohol Depend. 123, 148-153 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.11.001
    • (2012) Drug Alcohol Depend. , vol.123 , pp. 148-153
    • Wiley, J.L.1    Marusich, J.A.2    Martin, B.R.3    Huffman, J.W.4
  • 84
    • 84883017678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoids in disguise: Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol-like effects of tetramethylcyclopropyl ketone indoles
    • Wiley, J. L., Marusich, J. A., Lefever, T. W., Grabenauer, M., Moore, K. N., and Thomas, B. F. (2013) Cannabinoids in disguise: Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol-like effects of tetramethylcyclopropyl ketone indoles Neuropharmacology 75, 145-154 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2013.07.022
    • (2013) Neuropharmacology , vol.75 , pp. 145-154
    • Wiley, J.L.1    Marusich, J.A.2    Lefever, T.W.3    Grabenauer, M.4    Moore, K.N.5    Thomas, B.F.6
  • 87
    • 84906825514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buprenorphine signalling is compromised at the N40D polymorphism of the human mu opioid receptor in vitro
    • Knapman, A., Santiago, M., and Connor, M. (2014) Buprenorphine signalling is compromised at the N40D polymorphism of the human mu opioid receptor in vitro Br. J. Pharmacol. 171, 4273-4288 10.1111/bph.12785
    • (2014) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.171 , pp. 4273-4288
    • Knapman, A.1    Santiago, M.2    Connor, M.3
  • 88
    • 84873629222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A continuous, fluorescence-based assay of mu-opioid receptor activation in AtT-20 cells
    • Knapman, A., Santiago, M., Du, Y. P., Bennallack, P. R., Christie, M. J., and Connor, M. (2013) A continuous, fluorescence-based assay of mu-opioid receptor activation in AtT-20 cells J. Biomol. Screening 18, 269-276 10.1177/1087057112461376
    • (2013) J. Biomol. Screening , vol.18 , pp. 269-276
    • Knapman, A.1    Santiago, M.2    Du, Y.P.3    Bennallack, P.R.4    Christie, M.J.5    Connor, M.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.