메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 327-333

Variation in commercial smoking mixtures containing third-generation synthetic cannabinoids

Author keywords

5 F AKB48; 5 F APINACA; 5 F PB 22; 5 F QUPIC; smoking mixtures; synthetic cannabinoids

Indexed keywords

5 F-AKB48; 5 F-APINACA; 5 F-PB-22; 5 F-QUPIC; ACTIVE COMPOUNDS; ACTIVE INGREDIENTS; CANNABINOIDS; SMOKING MIXTURE; SYNTHETIC CANNABINOID; THIRD GENERATION;

EID: 84968538362     PISSN: 19427603     EISSN: 19427611     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/dta.1975     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (38)
  • 3
    • 79953228493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marijuana-based drugs: innovative therapeutics or designer drugs of abuse?
    • K. A. Seely, P. L. Prather, P. L. James, J. H. Moran. Marijuana-based drugs: innovative therapeutics or designer drugs of abuse? Mol. Interventions. 2011, 11, 36.
    • (2011) Mol. Interventions. , vol.11 , pp. 36
    • Seely, K.A.1    Prather, P.L.2    James, P.L.3    Moran, J.H.4
  • 4
    • 68349098969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a cannabimimetic indole as a designer drug in a herbal product
    • N. Uchiyama, R. Kikura-Hanajiri, N. Kawahara, Y. Goda. Identification of a cannabimimetic indole as a designer drug in a herbal product. Forensic Toxicol. 2009, 27, 61.
    • (2009) Forensic Toxicol. , vol.27 , pp. 61
    • Uchiyama, N.1    Kikura-Hanajiri, R.2    Kawahara, N.3    Goda, Y.4
  • 6
    • 78650752280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of herbal mixtures potentially containing synthetic cannbinoids as psychoactive compounds
    • S. Dresen, N. Fereiros, M. Putz, F. Westphal, R. Zimmermann, V. Auwarter. Monitoring of herbal mixtures potentially containing synthetic cannbinoids as psychoactive compounds. J. Mass Spectrom. 2010, 45, 1186.
    • (2010) J. Mass Spectrom. , vol.45 , pp. 1186
    • Dresen, S.1    Fereiros, N.2    Putz, M.3    Westphal, F.4    Zimmermann, R.5    Auwarter, V.6
  • 9
    • 85011578729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [15 January 16]
    • Statutory Instruments. 2013. The Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 (Amendment) Order 2013. Available at: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2013/239/pdfs/uksi_20130239_en.pdf [15 January 16].
    • (2013) The Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 (Amendment) Order 2013
  • 10
    • 84962311965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [15 January 16]
    • ACMD. 2014. ‘Third generation’ synthetic cannabinoids. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/380161/CannabinoidsReport.pdf [15 January 16].
    • (2014) ‘Third generation’ synthetic cannabinoids
  • 11
    • 79960156820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of changes in UK classification of the synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists in ‘Spice’
    • P. I. Dargan, S. Hudson, J. Ramsey, D. M. Wood. The impact of changes in UK classification of the synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists in ‘Spice’. Int. J. Drug Policy. 2011, 22, 274.
    • (2011) Int. J. Drug Policy , vol.22 , pp. 274
    • Dargan, P.I.1    Hudson, S.2    Ramsey, J.3    Wood, D.M.4
  • 12
    • 84866989897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spice drugs are more than harmless herbal blends: a review of the pharmacology and toxicology of synthetic cannabinoids
    • K. A. Seely, J. Lapoint, J. H. Moran, L. Fattore. Spice drugs are more than harmless herbal blends: a review of the pharmacology and toxicology of synthetic cannabinoids. Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry. 2012, 39, 234.
    • (2012) Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 234
    • Seely, K.A.1    Lapoint, J.2    Moran, J.H.3    Fattore, L.4
  • 13
    • 84888872008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of novel third-generation synthetic cannabinoids in products by ultra-performance liquid chromatography and time-of-flight mass spectrometry
    • K. G. Shanks, G. S. Behonick, T. Dahn, A. Terrell. Identification of novel third-generation synthetic cannabinoids in products by ultra-performance liquid chromatography and time-of-flight mass spectrometry. J. Anal. Toxicol. 2013, 37, 517.
    • (2013) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.37 , pp. 517
    • Shanks, K.G.1    Behonick, G.S.2    Dahn, T.3    Terrell, A.4
  • 14
    • 65349190511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a cannabinoid analog as a new type of designer drug in a herbal product
    • N. Uchiyama, R. Kikura-Hanajiri, N. Kawahara, Y. Haishim, Y. Goda. Identification of a cannabinoid analog as a new type of designer drug in a herbal product. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 2009, 57, 439.
    • (2009) Chem. Pharm. Bull. , vol.57 , pp. 439
    • Uchiyama, N.1    Kikura-Hanajiri, R.2    Kawahara, N.3    Haishim, Y.4    Goda, Y.5
  • 15
    • 84865860959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of synthetic cannabinoids in herbal incense blends in the United States
    • B. K. Logan, L. E. Reinhold, A. Xu, F. X. Diamond. Identification of synthetic cannabinoids in herbal incense blends in the United States. J. Forensic Sci. 2012, 57, 1168.
    • (2012) J. Forensic Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 1168
    • Logan, B.K.1    Reinhold, L.E.2    Xu, A.3    Diamond, F.X.4
  • 16
    • 84870299607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification, extraction and quantification of the synthetic cannabinoid JWH-018 from commercially available herbal marijuana alternatives
    • S. J. Dunham, P. D. Hooker, R. M. Hyde. Identification, extraction and quantification of the synthetic cannabinoid JWH-018 from commercially available herbal marijuana alternatives. Forensic Sci. Int. 2012, 223, 241.
    • (2012) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.223 , pp. 241
    • Dunham, S.J.1    Hooker, P.D.2    Hyde, R.M.3
  • 18
    • 84869092301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micellar electrokinetic chromatography: A new simple tool for the analysis of synthetic cannabinoids in herbal blends and for the rapid estimation of their log P values
    • R. Gottardo, A. Bertaso, J. Pascali, D. Sorio, G. Musile, E. Trapani, C. Seri, G. Serpelloni, F. Tagliaro. Micellar electrokinetic chromatography: A new simple tool for the analysis of synthetic cannabinoids in herbal blends and for the rapid estimation of their log P values. J. Chromatogr. A. 2012, 1267, 198.
    • (2012) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1267 , pp. 198
    • Gottardo, R.1    Bertaso, A.2    Pascali, J.3    Sorio, D.4    Musile, G.5    Trapani, E.6    Seri, C.7    Serpelloni, G.8    Tagliaro, F.9
  • 19
    • 84892466076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and quantification of synthetic cannabinoids in ‘spice-like’ herbal mixtures: a snapshot of the German situation in the autumn of 2012
    • N. Langer, R. Lindigkeit, H. M. Schiebel, L. Ernst, T. Beuerle. Identification and quantification of synthetic cannabinoids in ‘spice-like’ herbal mixtures: a snapshot of the German situation in the autumn of 2012. Drug Test. Anal. 2013, 6, 59.
    • (2013) Drug Test. Anal. , vol.6 , pp. 59
    • Langer, N.1    Lindigkeit, R.2    Schiebel, H.M.3    Ernst, L.4    Beuerle, T.5
  • 20
    • 77954954841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spice drugs as a new trend: mode of action, identification and legislation
    • I. Vardakou, C. Pistos, C. Spiliopoulou. Spice drugs as a new trend: mode of action, identification and legislation. Toxicol. Lett. 2010, 197, 157.
    • (2010) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.197 , pp. 157
    • Vardakou, I.1    Pistos, C.2    Spiliopoulou, C.3
  • 21
    • 84886807431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous analysis of synthetic cannabinoids in materials seized during drug trafficking using GC-MS
    • H. Choi, H. Sewoong, S. Choe, W. Yang, Y. Park, E. Kim, H. Chung, J. Lee. Simultaneous analysis of synthetic cannabinoids in materials seized during drug trafficking using GC-MS. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2013, 405, 3937.
    • (2013) Anal. Bioanal. Chem. , vol.405 , pp. 3937
    • Choi, H.1    Sewoong, H.2    Choe, S.3    Yang, W.4    Park, Y.5    Kim, E.6    Chung, H.7    Lee, J.8
  • 22
    • 84922094583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhomogeneity in herbal mixtures: a serious risk for consumers
    • B. Moosmann, V. Angerer, V. Auwarter. Inhomogeneity in herbal mixtures: a serious risk for consumers. Forensic Toxicol. 2015, 33, 54.
    • (2015) Forensic Toxicol. , vol.33 , pp. 54
    • Moosmann, B.1    Angerer, V.2    Auwarter, V.3
  • 23
    • 84936754210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthetic cannbinoid-related illnesses and deaths
    • J. Trecki, R. R. Gerona, M. Schwatrz. Synthetic cannbinoid-related illnesses and deaths. New Eng. J. Med. 2015, 372, 103.
    • (2015) New Eng. J. Med. , vol.372 , pp. 103
    • Trecki, J.1    Gerona, R.R.2    Schwatrz, M.3
  • 24
    • 84930666571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of emergency medical treatment following consumption of cannabis or synthetic cannabinoids in a large global sample
    • A. Winstock, M. Lynskey, R. Borschmann, J. Waldron. Risk of emergency medical treatment following consumption of cannabis or synthetic cannabinoids in a large global sample. J. Psychopharmacol. 2015, 29, 698.
    • (2015) J. Psychopharmacol. , vol.29 , pp. 698
    • Winstock, A.1    Lynskey, M.2    Borschmann, R.3    Waldron, J.4
  • 26
    • 84938809767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol-like effects of novel synthetic cannabinoids found on the gray market
    • M. B. Gatch, M. J. Forster. Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol-like effects of novel synthetic cannabinoids found on the gray market. Behav. Pharmacol. 2015, 26, 460.
    • (2015) Behav. Pharmacol. , vol.26 , pp. 460
    • Gatch, M.B.1    Forster, M.J.2
  • 28
    • 84898045894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of synthetic cannabinoids PB-22 and its 5-fluoro analog, 5 F-PB-22, by human hepatocyte incubation and high-resolution mass spectrometry
    • A. Wolhfarth, A. S. Gandhi, S. Pang, M. Zhu, K. B. Scheidweiler, M. A. Huestis. Metabolism of synthetic cannabinoids PB-22 and its 5-fluoro analog, 5 F-PB-22, by human hepatocyte incubation and high-resolution mass spectrometry. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2014, 406, 1763.
    • (2014) Anal. Bioanal. Chem. , vol.406 , pp. 1763
    • Wolhfarth, A.1    Gandhi, A.S.2    Pang, S.3    Zhu, M.4    Scheidweiler, K.B.5    Huestis, M.A.6
  • 31
    • 84924726886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolites of 5 F-AKB-48, a synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonist, identified in human urine and liver microsomal preparations using liquid chromatography high-resolution mass spectrometry
    • N. B. Holm, A. J. Pedersen, P. W. Dalsgaard, K. Linnet. Metabolites of 5 F-AKB-48, a synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonist, identified in human urine and liver microsomal preparations using liquid chromatography high-resolution mass spectrometry. Drug Test. Anal. 2015, 7, 199.
    • (2015) Drug Test. Anal. , vol.7 , pp. 199
    • Holm, N.B.1    Pedersen, A.J.2    Dalsgaard, P.W.3    Linnet, K.4
  • 32
    • 84939506284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of AKB-48 and 5 F-AKB-48 metabolites in authentic human urine samples using human liver microsomes and time of flight mass spectrometry
    • S. Vikingsson, M. Josefsson, H. Green. Identification of AKB-48 and 5 F-AKB-48 metabolites in authentic human urine samples using human liver microsomes and time of flight mass spectrometry. J. Anal. Toxicol. 2015, 39, 426.
    • (2015) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.39 , pp. 426
    • Vikingsson, S.1    Josefsson, M.2    Green, H.3
  • 33
    • 84906345170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal degradation of a new synthetic cannabinoids QUPIC during analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • K. Tsujikawa, T. Yamamoro, K. Kuwayama, T. Kanamori, Y. T. Iwata, H. Inoue. Thermal degradation of a new synthetic cannabinoids QUPIC during analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Forensic Toxicol. 2013, 32, 201.
    • (2013) Forensic Toxicol. , vol.32 , pp. 201
    • Tsujikawa, K.1    Yamamoro, T.2    Kuwayama, K.3    Kanamori, T.4    Iwata, Y.T.5    Inoue, H.6
  • 34
    • 85153165350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [15 January 16]
    • Cayman Chemical. 2016. Spectral Library. Available at: https://www.caymanchem.com/app/template/SpectralLibrary.vm [15 January 16].
    • (2016) Spectral Library
  • 37
    • 84860329539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative 1H NMR: development and potential of an analytical method – an update
    • G. F. Pauli, T. Gödecke, B. U. Jaki, D. C. Lankin. Quantitative 1H NMR: development and potential of an analytical method – an update. J. Nat. Prod. 2012, 75, 834.
    • (2012) J. Nat. Prod. , vol.75 , pp. 834
    • Pauli, G.F.1    Gödecke, T.2    Jaki, B.U.3    Lankin, D.C.4
  • 38
    • 84973616147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [15 January 2016]
    • Report of the Expert Panel. 2014. New Psychoactive Substances review. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/368583/NPSexpertReviewPanelReport.pdf [15 January 2016].
    • (2014) New Psychoactive Substances review


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.