메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 277-283

Toward a better understanding of mechanisms of probiotics and prebiotics action in poultry species

Author keywords

competitive exclusion; interactome analysis; nutrigenomics; poultry; prebiotics; probiotics

Indexed keywords


EID: 84973359518     PISSN: 10566171     EISSN: 15370437     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3382/japr/pfv074     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (50)

References (66)
  • 2
    • 0003183412 scopus 로고
    • The mode of action of antibiotics in stimulating growth of chicks
    • Eyssen, H., and P. DeSomer. 1963. The mode of action of antibiotics in stimulating growth of chicks. J. Exp. Med. 117:127-137.
    • (1963) J. Exp. Med. , vol.117 , pp. 127-137
    • Eyssen, H.1    DeSomer, P.2
  • 3
    • 0242702728 scopus 로고
    • Effect of antibiotics on growth and nutrient absorption of chicks
    • Eyssen, H., and P. DeSomer. 1963. Effect of antibiotics on growth and nutrient absorption of chicks. Poult. Sci. 42:1373-1379.
    • (1963) Poult. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 1373-1379
    • Eyssen, H.1    DeSomer, P.2
  • 4
    • 0024066195 scopus 로고
    • Research note: Influence of virginiamycin on yield of broilers fed four levels of energy
    • Woodward, S. A., R. H. Harms, R. D. Miles, D. M. Janky, and N. Ruiz. 1988. Research note: Influence of virginiamycin on yield of broilers fed four levels of energy. Poult. Sci. 67:1222-1224.
    • (1988) Poult. Sci. , vol.67 , pp. 1222-1224
    • Woodward, S.A.1    Harms, R.H.2    Miles, R.D.3    Janky, D.M.4    Ruiz, N.5
  • 5
    • 0021247897 scopus 로고
    • Influence of virginiamycin on broiler performance, uniformity, and litter quality
    • Miles, R. D., and R. H. Harms. 1984. Influence of virginiamycin on broiler performance, uniformity, and litter quality. Nutr. Rep. Int. 29:971-975.
    • (1984) Nutr. Rep. Int. , vol.29 , pp. 971-975
    • Miles, R.D.1    Harms, R.H.2
  • 6
    • 0021452372 scopus 로고
    • Virginiamycin and broiler performance
    • Miles, R. D., D. M. Janky, and R. H. Harms. 1984. Virginiamycin and broiler performance. Poult. Sci. 63:1218-1221.
    • (1984) Poult. Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 1218-1221
    • Miles, R.D.1    Janky, D.M.2    Harms, R.H.3
  • 7
    • 0025454441 scopus 로고
    • Effect of bambermycins (Flavomycin) in diets for growing turkeys
    • Salmon, R. E., and V. I. Stevens. 1990. Effect of bambermycins (Flavomycin) in diets for growing turkeys. Poult. Sci. 69:1133-1140.
    • (1990) Poult. Sci. , vol.69 , pp. 1133-1140
    • Salmon, R.E.1    Stevens, V.I.2
  • 8
    • 0026148840 scopus 로고
    • Influence of virginiamycin on growth and efficiency of large white turkeys
    • Waibel, P. E., J. C. Halvorson, S. L. Noll, and S. L. Hoffbeck. 1991. Influence of virginiamycin on growth and efficiency of large white turkeys. Poult. Sci. 70:837-847.
    • (1991) Poult. Sci. , vol.70 , pp. 837-847
    • Waibel, P.E.1    Halvorson, J.C.2    Noll, S.L.3    Hoffbeck, S.L.4
  • 9
    • 0001425984 scopus 로고
    • The mode of growth promotion by antibiotics
    • Visek, W. J. 1978. The mode of growth promotion by antibiotics. J. Anim. Sci. 46:1447-1469.
    • (1978) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 1447-1469
    • Visek, W.J.1
  • 12
    • 0023096281 scopus 로고
    • Subtherapeutic levels of antibiotics in poultry feeds and their effects on weight gain, feed efficiency, and bacterial cholyltaurine hydrolase activity
    • Feighner, S. D., and M. P. Dashkevicz. 1987. Subtherapeutic levels of antibiotics in poultry feeds and their effects on weight gain, feed efficiency, and bacterial cholyltaurine hydrolase activity. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 53:331-336.
    • (1987) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.53 , pp. 331-336
    • Feighner, S.D.1    Dashkevicz, M.P.2
  • 13
    • 18944406651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic growth promoters in agriculture: History and mode of action
    • Dibner, J. J., and J. D. Richards. 2005. Antibiotic growth promoters in agriculture: history and mode of action. Poult. Sci. 84:634-643.
    • (2005) Poult. Sci. , vol.84 , pp. 634-643
    • Dibner, J.J.1    Richards, J.D.2
  • 14
    • 36049031892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of the use of antibiotic growth promoters in European poultry feeds
    • Castanon, J. I. 2007. History of the use of antibiotic growth promoters in European poultry feeds. Poult. Sci. 86:2466-2471.
    • (2007) Poult. Sci. , vol.86 , pp. 2466-2471
    • Castanon, J.I.1
  • 15
    • 0031726155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agricultural use of antibiotics and the evolution and transfer of antibiotic-resistant bacteria
    • Khachatourians, G. G. 1998. Agricultural use of antibiotics and the evolution and transfer of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. CMAJ. 159:1129-1136.
    • (1998) CMAJ. , vol.159 , pp. 1129-1136
    • Khachatourians, G.G.1
  • 16
    • 0034959797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Swedish experience of the 1986 ban of antimicrobial growth promoters, with special reference to animal health, disease prevention, productivity, and usage of antimicrobials
    • Wierup, M. 2001. The Swedish experience of the 1986 ban of antimicrobial growth promoters, with special reference to animal health, disease prevention, productivity, and usage of antimicrobials. Microb. Drug Resist. 7:183-190.
    • (2001) Microb. Drug Resist. , vol.7 , pp. 183-190
    • Wierup, M.1
  • 17
    • 0036557820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternatives to antibiotic use: Probiotics for the gut
    • Reid, G., and R. Friendship. 2002. Alternatives to antibiotic use: probiotics for the gut. Anim. Biotechnol. 13:97-112.
    • (2002) Anim. Biotechnol. , vol.13 , pp. 97-112
    • Reid, G.1    Friendship, R.2
  • 18
    • 29844451327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternatives to antibiotics for organic poultry production
    • Griggs, J. P., and J. P. Jacob. 2005. Alternatives to antibiotics for organic poultry production. J. Appl. Poult. Res. 14:750-756.
    • (2005) J. Appl. Poult. Res. , vol.14 , pp. 750-756
    • Griggs, J.P.1    Jacob, J.P.2
  • 19
    • 0021309023 scopus 로고
    • Comparative studies on competitive exclusion of three isolates of Campylobacter fetus subsp. Jejuni in chickens by native gut microflora
    • Soerjadi-Liem, A. S., G. H. Snoeyenbos, and O. M. Weinack. 1984. Comparative studies on competitive exclusion of three isolates of Campylobacter fetus subsp. jejuni in chickens by native gut microflora. Avian Dis. 28:139-146.
    • (1984) Avian Dis. , vol.28 , pp. 139-146
    • Soerjadi-Liem, S.A.1    Snoeyenbos, G.H.2    Weinack, O.M.3
  • 20
    • 0022384254 scopus 로고
    • Competitive exclusion of Salmonella from newly hatched chicks by mixtures of pure bacterial cultures isolated from fecal and cecal contents of adult birds
    • Stavric, S., T. M. Gleeson, B. Blanchfield, and H. Pivnick. 1985. Competitive exclusion of Salmonella from newly hatched chicks by mixtures of pure bacterial cultures isolated from fecal and cecal contents of adult birds. J. Food. Prot. 48:778-782.
    • (1985) J. Food. Prot. , vol.48 , pp. 778-782
    • Stavric, S.1    Gleeson, T.M.2    Blanchfield, B.3    Pivnick, H.4
  • 21
    • 0028539063 scopus 로고
    • Production variables and nutrient retention in Single Comb White Leghorn laying pullets fed diets supplemented with direct-fed microbials
    • Nahashon, S. N., H. S. Nakaue, and L. W. Mirosh. 1994. Production variables and nutrient retention in Single Comb White Leghorn laying pullets fed diets supplemented with direct-fed microbials. Poult. Sci. 73:1699-1711.
    • (1994) Poult. Sci. , vol.73 , pp. 1699-1711
    • Nahashon, S.N.1    Nakaue, H.S.2    Mirosh, L.W.3
  • 22
    • 0030120477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of Lactobacillus acidophilus on the production and chemical composition of hen's eggs
    • Haddadin, M. S. Y., S. M. Abdulrahim, E. A. R. Hashlamoun, and R. K. Robinson. 1996. The effect of Lactobacillus acidophilus on the production and chemical composition of hen's eggs. Poult. Sci. 75:491-494.
    • (1996) Poult. Sci. , vol.75 , pp. 491-494
    • Haddadin, M.S.Y.1    Abdulrahim, S.M.2    Hashlamoun, E.A.R.3    Robinson, R.K.4
  • 24
    • 0042662712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of prebiotics and probiotics in poultry production
    • Patterson, J. A., and K. Burkholder. 2003. Application of prebiotics and probiotics in poultry production. Poult. Sci. 82:627-631.
    • (2003) Poult. Sci. , vol.82 , pp. 627-631
    • Patterson, J.A.1    Burkholder, K.2
  • 26
    • 84985161098 scopus 로고
    • Probiotics in man and animals
    • Fuller, R. 1989. Probiotics in man and animals. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 66:365-378.
    • (1989) J. Appl. Bacteriol. , vol.66 , pp. 365-378
    • Fuller, R.1
  • 28
    • 0029013322 scopus 로고
    • Dietary modulation of the human colonic microbiota: Introducing the concept of prebiotics
    • Gibson, G. R., and M. B. Roberfroid. 1995. Dietary modulation of the human colonic microbiota: introducing the concept of prebiotics. J. Nutr. 125:1401-1412.
    • (1995) J. Nutr. , vol.125 , pp. 1401-1412
    • Gibson, G.R.1    Roberfroid, M.B.2
  • 29
    • 0007576373 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of the intestinal tract
    • Colonization Control of Human Bacterial Enteropathogens in Poultry
    • Rolfe, R. D. 1991. Population dynamics of the intestinal tract. Pages 59-75 In: Blankenship, L. C., editor. Colonization Control of Human Bacterial Enteropathogens in Poultry. Academic Press, Inc. San Diego, CA USA.
    • (1991) Blankenship, L. C., Editor. Academic Press, Inc. San Diego, CA USA , pp. 59-75
    • Rolfe, R.D.1
  • 30
    • 0017341656 scopus 로고
    • Microbial ecology of the gastrointestinal tract
    • Savage, D. C. 1977. Microbial ecology of the gastrointestinal tract. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 31:107-133.
    • (1977) Annu. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.31 , pp. 107-133
    • Savage, D.C.1
  • 31
    • 0036971205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut microbial ecology in critical illness: Is there a role for prebiotics, probiotics, and synbiotics?
    • Bengmark, Stig.
    • Bengmark, Stig. 2002. Gut microbial ecology in critical illness: is there a role for prebiotics, probiotics, and synbiotics? Curr. Opin. Crit. Care. 8:145-151.
    • (2002) Curr. Opin. Crit. Care. , vol.8 , pp. 145-151
  • 32
    • 3242717878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of the gastrointestinal microbial communities, with special reference to the chicken. World
    • Apajalahti, J., A. Kettunen, and H. Graham. 2004. Characteristics of the gastrointestinal microbial communities, with special reference to the chicken. World. Poult. Sci. J. 60:223-232.
    • (2004) Poult. Sci. J. , vol.60 , pp. 223-232
    • Apajalahti, J.1    Kettunen, A.2    Graham, H.3
  • 34
    • 0040027729 scopus 로고
    • Koneman. 2nded. The Williams & Willness company, Baltimore
    • Koneman. 1978. Practical Laboratory Mycology, 2nded. The Williams & Willness company, Baltimore.
    • (1978) Practical Laboratory Mycology
  • 37
    • 84866168894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional interactions between the gut microbiota and host metabolism
    • Tremaroli, V., and F. Bäckhed. 2012. Functional interactions between the gut microbiota and host metabolism. Nature. 489:242-249.
    • (2012) Nature. , vol.489 , pp. 242-249
    • Tremaroli, V.1    Bäckhed, F.2
  • 38
    • 33847095624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Enterococcus faecium and dried whey on broiler performance, gut histomorphology and intestinal microbiota
    • Samli, H. E., N. Senkoylu, F. Koc, M. Kanter, and A. Agma. 2007. Effects of Enterococcus faecium and dried whey on broiler performance, gut histomorphology and intestinal microbiota. Arch. Anim. Nutr. 61:42-49.
    • (2007) Arch. Anim. Nutr. , vol.61 , pp. 42-49
    • Samli, H.E.1    Senkoylu, N.2    Koc, F.3    Kanter, M.4    Agma, A.5
  • 39
    • 38949138569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application ofmethods for identifying broiler chicken gut bacterial species linked with increased energy metabolism
    • Torok, V. A., K. Ophel-Keller, M. Loo, and R. J. Hughes. 2008. Application ofmethods for identifying broiler chicken gut bacterial species linked with increased energy metabolism. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 74:783-791.
    • (2008) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.74 , pp. 783-791
    • Torok, V.A.1    Ophel-Keller, K.2    Loo, M.3    Hughes, R.J.4
  • 40
    • 0015685160 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of the growth of Salmonella infantis in chickens by flora of the alimentary tract of chickens
    • Rantala, M., and E. Nurmi. 1973. Prevention of the growth of Salmonella infantis in chickens by flora of the alimentary tract of chickens. Brit. Poult. Sci. 14:627-630.
    • (1973) Brit. Poult. Sci. , vol.14 , pp. 627-630
    • Rantala, M.1    Nurmi, E.2
  • 41
    • 14744299061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competitive exclusion in poultry-30 years of research
    • Schneitz, C. 2005. Competitive exclusion in poultry-30 years of research. Food Control. 16:657-667.
    • (2005) Food Control. , vol.16 , pp. 657-667
    • Schneitz, C.1
  • 42
    • 84865352582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probióticos, prebióticos e acidificante orgânico em dietas para frangos de corte
    • Loddi, M. M. 2003. Probióticos, prebióticos e acidificante orgânico em dietas para frangos de corte. Jaboticabal: FCAV, UNESP.
    • (2003) Jaboticabal: FCAV, UNESP
    • Loddi, M.M.1
  • 44
    • 84973381616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probióticos, Prebióticos e aditivos fitogênicos na nutriç ão de aves
    • Campinas, São Paulo
    • Menten, J. F. M., and M. M. Loddi 2003. Probióticos, Prebióticos e aditivos fitogênicos na nutriç ão de aves. Proceedings of Simpósio de Nutriç ão de Aves e Sú?nos, Campinas, São Paulo. pp. 107-138.
    • (2003) Proceedings of Simpósio de Nutriç ão de Aves e Sú?nos , pp. 107-138
    • Menten, J.F.M.1    Loddi, M.M.2
  • 45
    • 0033256506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of a commercial competitive exclusion product against Campylobacter jejuni
    • Hakkinen, M., and C. Schneitz. 1999. Efficacy of a commercial competitive exclusion product against Campylobacter jejuni. Br. Poult. Sci. 40:619-621.
    • (1999) Br. Poult. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 619-621
    • Hakkinen, M.1    Schneitz, C.2
  • 46
    • 32144453542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of probiotics on intestinal mucosal immunity and ultrastructure of cecal tonsils of chickens
    • Yurong, Y., S. Ruiping, Z. Shimin, and J. Yibao. 2005. Effect of probiotics on intestinal mucosal immunity and ultrastructure of cecal tonsils of chickens. Arch. Anim. Nutr. 59:237-246.
    • (2005) Arch. Anim. Nutr. , vol.59 , pp. 237-246
    • Yurong, Y.1    Ruiping, S.2    Shimin, Z.3    Yibao, J.4
  • 47
    • 0033229628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic Lactobacillus GG reduces antibiotic-associated diarrhea in children with respiratory infections: A randomized study
    • Arovla, T., K. Laiho, S. Torkkeli, H. Mykkänen, S. Salminen, L. Maunula, and E. Isolauri. 1999. Prophylactic Lactobacillus GG reduces antibiotic-associated diarrhea in children with respiratory infections: A randomized study. Pediatrics. 104:e64.
    • (1999) Pediatrics , vol.104 , pp. e64
    • Arovla, T.1    Laiho, K.2    Torkkeli, S.3    Mykkänen, H.4    Salminen, S.5    Maunula, L.6    Isolauri, E.7
  • 50
    • 0027957639 scopus 로고
    • Butyrate oxidation is impaired in the colonic mucosa of sufferers of quiescent ulcerative colitis
    • Chapman, M. A., M. F. Grahn, M. A. Boyle, M. Hutton, J. Rogers, and N. S. Williams. 1994. Butyrate oxidation is impaired in the colonic mucosa of sufferers of quiescent ulcerative colitis. Gut 35:73-76.
    • (1994) Gut , vol.35 , pp. 73-76
    • Chapman, M.A.1    Grahn, M.F.2    Boyle, M.A.3    Hutton, M.4    Rogers, J.5    Williams, N.S.6
  • 51
    • 73349101563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effect of orally administered sodium butyrate before or after weaning on growth and several indices of gastrointestinal biology of piglets
    • Le Gall, M., M. Gallois, B. Sève, I. Louveau, J. J. Holst, I. P. Oswald, J. P. Lallès, and P. Guilloteau. 2009. Comparative effect of orally administered sodium butyrate before or after weaning on growth and several indices of gastrointestinal biology of piglets. Br. J. Nutr. 102:1285-1296.
    • (2009) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.102 , pp. 1285-1296
    • Le Gall, M.1    Gallois, M.2    Sève, B.3    Louveau, I.4    Holst, J.J.5    Oswald, I.P.6    Lallès, J.P.7    Guilloteau, P.8
  • 52
    • 84882657101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Butyrate supplementation to gestating sows and piglets induces muscle and adipose tissue oxidative genes and improves growth performance
    • Lu, H., S. Su, and K. M. Ajuwon. 2012. Butyrate supplementation to gestating sows and piglets induces muscle and adipose tissue oxidative genes and improves growth performance. J. Anim. Sci. 90:430-432.
    • (2012) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.90 , pp. 430-432
    • Lu, H.1    Su, S.2    Ajuwon, K.M.3
  • 53
    • 67649238355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Butyrate improves insulin sensitivity and increases energy expenditure in mice
    • Gao, Z., J. Yin, J. Zhang, R. E. Ward, R. J. Martin, M. Lefevre, W. T. Cefalu, and J. Ye. 2009. Butyrate improves insulin sensitivity and increases energy expenditure in mice. Diabetes 58:1509-1517.
    • (2009) Diabetes , vol.58 , pp. 1509-1517
    • Gao, Z.1    Yin, J.2    Zhang, J.3    Ward, R.E.4    Martin, R.J.5    Lefevre, M.6    Cefalu, W.T.7    Ye, J.8
  • 55
    • 0036240429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastric or rectal instillation of shortchain fatty acids stimulates epithelial cell proliferation of small and large intestine in rats
    • Ichikawa, H., R. Shineha, S. Satomi, and T. Sakata. 2002. Gastric or rectal instillation of shortchain fatty acids stimulates epithelial cell proliferation of small and large intestine in rats. Dig. Dis. Sci. 47: 1141-1146.
    • (2002) Dig. Dis. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 1141-1146
    • Ichikawa, H.1    Shineha, R.2    Satomi, S.3    Sakata, T.4
  • 57
    • 84907270747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium butyrate efficiently converts fully reprogrammed induced pluripotent stem cells from mouse partially reprogrammed cells
    • Kang, S. J., Y. I. Park, B. So, and H. G. Kang. 2014. Sodium butyrate efficiently converts fully reprogrammed induced pluripotent stem cells from mouse partially reprogrammed cells. Cell Reprogram. 16: 345-354.
    • (2014) Cell Reprogram. , vol.16 , pp. 345-354
    • Kang, S.J.1    Park, Y.I.2    So, B.3    Kang, H.G.4
  • 59
    • 77951485999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of cecal microflora and volatile fatty acid concentration in goslings fed diets supplemented with or without a dried bacillus subtilis culture
    • Wu, L. Y., Y. J. Fang, R. B. Tan, and K. J. Shi. 2009. A comparison of cecal microflora and volatile fatty acid concentration in goslings fed diets supplemented with or without a dried bacillus subtilis culture. J. Appl. Anim. Res. 36:231-234.
    • (2009) J. Appl. Anim. Res. , vol.36 , pp. 231-234
    • Wu, L.Y.1    Fang, Y.J.2    Tan, R.B.3    Shi, K.J.4
  • 61
    • 84885918376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a probiotic, Enterococcus faecium, on growth performance, intestinal morphology, immune response, and cecal microflora in broiler chickens challenged with Escherichia coli K88
    • Cao, G. T., X. F. Zeng, A. G. Chen, L. Zhou, L. Zhang, Y. P. Xiao, and C. M. Yang. 2013. Effects of a probiotic, Enterococcus faecium, on growth performance, intestinal morphology, immune response, and cecal microflora in broiler chickens challenged with Escherichia coli K88. Poult. Sci. 92:2949-2955.
    • (2013) Poult. Sci. , vol.92 , pp. 2949-2955
    • Cao, G.T.1    Zeng, X.F.2    Chen, A.G.3    Zhou, L.4    Zhang, L.5    Xiao, Y.P.6    Yang, C.M.7
  • 62
    • 84861889526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of supplementation of multi-microbe probiotic product on growth performance, apparent digestibility, cecal microbiota and small intestinal morphology of broilers
    • Kim, J. S., S. L. Ingale, Y. W. Kim, K. H. Kim, S. Sen, M. H. Ryu, J. D. Lohakare, I. K Kwon, and B. J. Chae. 2012. Effect of supplementation of multi-microbe probiotic product on growth performance, apparent digestibility, cecal microbiota and small intestinal morphology of broilers. J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. (Berl.). 96:618-26.
    • (2012) J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. (Berl.). , vol.96 , pp. 618-626
    • Kim, J.S.1    Ingale, S.L.2    Kim, Y.W.3    Kim, K.H.4    Sen, S.5    Ryu, M.H.6    Lohakare, J.D.7    Kwon, I.K.8    Chae, B.J.9
  • 63
    • 45949087450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating the immune system with the regulation of growth and efficiency
    • Gabler, N. K., and M. E. Spurlock. 2008. Integrating the immune system with the regulation of growth and efficiency. J. Anim. Sci. 86:E64-74.
    • (2008) J. Anim. Sci. 86: E64-74
    • Gabler, N.K.1    Spurlock, M.E.2
  • 64
    • 84900515575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic immune stimulation in adipose tissue and its consequences for health and performance in the pig
    • Ajuwon, K. M. 2014 Chronic immune stimulation in adipose tissue and its consequences for health and performance in the pig. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 159:166-170.
    • (2014) Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. , vol.159 , pp. 166-170
    • Ajuwon, K.M.1
  • 65
    • 77955143403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of addition of a probiotic micro-organism to broiler diet on intestinal mucosal architecture and electrophysiological parameters
    • Awad, W. A., K. Ghareeb, and J Böhm. 2010. Effect of addition of a probiotic micro-organism to broiler diet on intestinal mucosal architecture and electrophysiological parameters. J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. (Berl.). 94:486-494.
    • (2010) J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. (Berl.). , vol.94 , pp. 486-494
    • Awad, W.A.1    Ghareeb, K.2    Böhm, J.3
  • 66
    • 77955927476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of probiotic on growth performance and digestive enzyme activity of Arbor Acres broilers
    • Wang, Y., and Q. Gu. 2010. Effect of probiotic on growth performance and digestive enzyme activity of Arbor Acres broilers. Res. Vet. Sci. 89:163-167.
    • (2010) Res. Vet. Sci. , vol.89 , pp. 163-167
    • Wang, Y.1    Gu, Q.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.