메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 37-96

The nervous system and movement

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84971012259     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (2)

References (218)
  • 2
  • 3
    • 0025244418 scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution of muscle fibers within the territory of a motor unit
    • Bodine-Fowler S, Garfinkel A, Roy RR, et al. Spatial distribution of muscle fibers within the territory of a motor unit. Muscle Nerve. 1990;13:1133-1145.
    • (1990) Muscle Nerve. , vol.13 , pp. 1133-1145
    • Bodine-Fowler, S.1    Garfinkel, A.2    Roy, R.R.3
  • 4
    • 0015687892 scopus 로고
    • Physiological types and histochemical profiles in motor units of the cat gastrocnemius
    • Burke RE, Levine DN, Tsairis P, et al. Physiological types and histochemical profiles in motor units of the cat gastrocnemius. J Physiol. 1973;234:723-748.
    • (1973) J Physiol. , vol.234 , pp. 723-748
    • Burke, R.E.1    Levine, D.N.2    Tsairis, P.3
  • 5
    • 0015493810 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic profiles of three fiber types of skeletal muscle in guinea pigs and rabbits
    • Peter JB, Barnard RJ, Edgerton VR, et al. Metabolic profiles of three fiber types of skeletal muscle in guinea pigs and rabbits. Biochemistry. 1972;11:2627-2633.
    • (1972) Biochemistry. , vol.11 , pp. 2627-2633
    • Peter, J.B.1    Barnard, R.J.2    Edgerton, V.R.3
  • 6
    • 0025880589 scopus 로고
    • Physiological and developmental implications of motor unit anatomy
    • Ounjian M, Roy RR, Eldred E, et al. Physiological and developmental implications of motor unit anatomy. J Neurobiol. 1991;22:547-559.
    • (1991) J Neurobiol. , vol.22 , pp. 547-559
    • Ounjian, M.1    Roy, R.R.2    Eldred, E.3
  • 7
    • 0023907119 scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution of motor unit fibers in the cat soleus and tibialis anterior muscles: local interactions
    • Bodine SC, Garfinkel A, Roy RR, et al. Spatial distribution of motor unit fibers in the cat soleus and tibialis anterior muscles: local interactions. J Neurosci. 1988;8:2142-2152.
    • (1988) J Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 2142-2152
    • Bodine, S.C.1    Garfinkel, A.2    Roy, R.R.3
  • 8
    • 0029048301 scopus 로고
    • Succinate dehydrogenase activity and soma size of motoneurons innervating different portions of the rat tibialis anterior
    • Ishihara A, Roy RR, Edgerton VR. Succinate dehydrogenase activity and soma size of motoneurons innervating different portions of the rat tibialis anterior. Neuroscience. 1995;68:813-822.
    • (1995) Neuroscience. , vol.68 , pp. 813-822
    • Ishihara, A.1    Roy, R.R.2    Edgerton, V.R.3
  • 10
    • 78651177640 scopus 로고
    • Relations between structure and function in the design of skeletal muscles
    • Henneman E, Olson CB. Relations between structure and function in the design of skeletal muscles. J Neurophysiol. 1965;28:581-598.
    • (1965) J Neurophysiol. , vol.28 , pp. 581-598
    • Henneman, E.1    Olson, C.B.2
  • 11
    • 2942702696 scopus 로고
    • Functional significance of cell size in spinal motoneurons
    • Henneman E, Somjen G, Carpenter DO. Functional significance of cell size in spinal motoneurons. J Neurophysiol. 1965;28:560-580.
    • (1965) J Neurophysiol. , vol.28 , pp. 560-580
    • Henneman, E.1    Somjen, G.2    Carpenter, D.O.3
  • 12
    • 0025954331 scopus 로고
    • Motor-unit recruitment in the decerebrate cat: several unit properties are equally good predictors of order
    • Cope TC, Clark BD. Motor-unit recruitment in the decerebrate cat: several unit properties are equally good predictors of order. J Neurophysiol. 1991;66:1127-1138.
    • (1991) J Neurophysiol. , vol.66 , pp. 1127-1138
    • Cope, T.C.1    Clark, B.D.2
  • 13
    • 0020528832 scopus 로고
    • Voltage threshold and excitability among variously sized cat hindlimb motoneurons
    • Pinter MJ, Curtis RL, Hosko MJ. Voltage threshold and excitability among variously sized cat hindlimb motoneurons. J Neurophysiol. 1983;50:644-657.
    • (1983) J Neurophysiol. , vol.50 , pp. 644-657
    • Pinter, M.J.1    Curtis, R.L.2    Hosko, M.J.3
  • 14
    • 0019390439 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the recruitment and discharge properties of motor units in human brachial biceps and adductor pollicis during isometric contractions
    • Kukulka CG, Clamann HP. Comparison of the recruitment and discharge properties of motor units in human brachial biceps and adductor pollicis during isometric contractions. Brain Res. 1981;219:45-55.
    • (1981) Brain Res. , vol.219 , pp. 45-55
    • Kukulka, C.G.1    Clamann, H.P.2
  • 15
    • 0014931017 scopus 로고
    • Catch property in single mammalian motor units
    • Burke RE, Rudomin R, Zajac FE III. Catch property in single mammalian motor units. Science. 1970;168:122-124.
    • (1970) Science. , vol.168 , pp. 122-124
    • Burke, R.E.1    Rudomin, R.2    Zajac, F.E.3
  • 16
    • 0017073564 scopus 로고
    • The effect of activation history on tension production by individual muscle units
    • Burke RE, Rudomin P, Zajac FE III. The effect of activation history on tension production by individual muscle units. Brain Res. 1976;109:515-529.
    • (1976) Brain Res. , vol.109 , pp. 515-529
    • Burke, R.E.1    Rudomin, P.2    Zajac, F.E.3
  • 17
    • 0032534022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in single motor unit behaviour contribute to the increase in contraction speed after dynamic training in humans
    • Van Cutsem M, Duchateau J, Hainaut K. Changes in single motor unit behaviour contribute to the increase in contraction speed after dynamic training in humans. J Physiol. 1998;513 (pt 1):295-305.
    • (1998) J Physiol. , vol.513 , pp. 295-305
    • Van Cutsem, M.1    Duchateau, J.2    Hainaut, K.3
  • 18
    • 0035150021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor unit physiology: some unresolved issues
    • Enoka RM, Fuglevand AJ. Motor unit physiology: some unresolved issues. Muscle Nerve. 2001;24:4-17.
    • (2001) Muscle Nerve. , vol.24 , pp. 4-17
    • Enoka, R.M.1    Fuglevand, A.J.2
  • 19
    • 0017837077 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of recruitment order of single motor units produced by cutaneous stimulation during voluntary muscle contraction in man
    • Stephens JA, Garnett R, Buller NP. Reversal of recruitment order of single motor units produced by cutaneous stimulation during voluntary muscle contraction in man. Nature. 1978;272:362-364.
    • (1978) Nature. , vol.272 , pp. 362-364
    • Stephens, J.A.1    Garnett, R.2    Buller, N.P.3
  • 20
    • 0017760816 scopus 로고
    • Fast motor units are not preferentially activated in rapid voluntary contractions in man
    • Desmedt JE, Godaux E. Fast motor units are not preferentially activated in rapid voluntary contractions in man. Nature. 1977;267:717-719.
    • (1977) Nature. , vol.267 , pp. 717-719
    • Desmedt, J.E.1    Godaux, E.2
  • 21
    • 0024561380 scopus 로고
    • Selective recruitment of high-threshold human motor units during voluntary isotonic lengthening of active muscles
    • Nardone A, Romano C, Schieppati M. Selective recruitment of high-threshold human motor units during voluntary isotonic lengthening of active muscles. J Physiol. 1989;409:451-471.
    • (1989) J Physiol. , vol.409 , pp. 451-471
    • Nardone, A.1    Romano, C.2    Schieppati, M.3
  • 22
    • 0018899148 scopus 로고
    • Rapid ankle extension during paw shakes: selective recruitment of fast ankle extensors
    • Smith JL, Betts B, Edgerton VR, et al. Rapid ankle extension during paw shakes: selective recruitment of fast ankle extensors. J Neurophysiol. 1980;43:612-620.
    • (1980) J Neurophysiol. , vol.43 , pp. 612-620
    • Smith, J.L.1    Betts, B.2    Edgerton, V.R.3
  • 24
    • 0031804266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternate activity in the synergistic muscles during prolonged low-level contractions
    • Tamaki H, Kitada K, Akamine T, et al. Alternate activity in the synergistic muscles during prolonged low-level contractions. J Appl Physiol. 1998;84:1943-1951.
    • (1998) J Appl Physiol. , vol.84 , pp. 1943-1951
    • Tamaki, H.1    Kitada, K.2    Akamine, T.3
  • 25
    • 33748544255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rotation of motoneurons during prolonged isometric contractions in humans
    • Bawa P, Pang MY, Olesen KA, et al. Rotation of motoneurons during prolonged isometric contractions in humans. J Neurophysiol. 2006;96:1135-1140.
    • (2006) J Neurophysiol. , vol.96 , pp. 1135-1140
    • Bawa, P.1    Pang, M.Y.2    Olesen, K.A.3
  • 26
    • 0020327986 scopus 로고
    • Architectural, histochem- ical, and contractile characteristics of a unique biarticular muscle: the cat semitendinosus
    • Bodine SC, Roy RR, Meadows DA, et al. Architectural, histochem- ical, and contractile characteristics of a unique biarticular muscle: the cat semitendinosus. J Neurophysiol. 1982;48:192-201.
    • (1982) J Neurophysiol. , vol.48 , pp. 192-201
    • Bodine, S.C.1    Roy, R.R.2    Meadows, D.A.3
  • 27
    • 0021246464 scopus 로고
    • An electromyographic analysis of compartments in cat lateral gastrocnemius muscle during unrestrained locomotion
    • English AW. An electromyographic analysis of compartments in cat lateral gastrocnemius muscle during unrestrained locomotion. J Neurophysiol. 1984;52:114-125.
    • (1984) J Neurophysiol. , vol.52 , pp. 114-125
    • English, A.W.1
  • 28
    • 0034704383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recruitment plasticity of neuromuscular compartments in exercised tibialis anterior using echo-planar magnetic resonance imaging in humans
    • Akima H, Ito M, Yoshikawa H, et al. Recruitment plasticity of neuromuscular compartments in exercised tibialis anterior using echo-planar magnetic resonance imaging in humans. Neurosci Lett. 2000;296:133-136.
    • (2000) Neurosci Lett. , vol.296 , pp. 133-136
    • Akima, H.1    Ito, M.2    Yoshikawa, H.3
  • 29
    • 0026458046 scopus 로고
    • Relative changes in maximal force, EMG, and muscle cross-sectional area after isometric training
    • Garfinkel S, Cafarelli E. Relative changes in maximal force, EMG, and muscle cross-sectional area after isometric training. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1992;24(11):1220-1227.
    • (1992) Med Sci Sports Exerc. , vol.24 , Issue.11 , pp. 1220-1227
    • Garfinkel, S.1    Cafarelli, E.2
  • 30
    • 0031927310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of real and imagined training on voluntary muscle activation during maximal isometric contractions
    • Herbert RD, Dean D, Gandevia SC. Effects of real and imagined training on voluntary muscle activation during maximal isometric contractions. Acta Physiol Scand. 1998;163:361-368.
    • (1998) Acta Physiol Scand. , vol.163 , pp. 361-368
    • Herbert, R.D.1    Dean, D.2    Gandevia, S.C.3
  • 31
    • 0031900860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the quadriceps muscles in elite male volleyball players
    • Huber A, Suter E, Herzog W. Inhibition of the quadriceps muscles in elite male volleyball players. J Sports Sci. 1998;16:281-289.
    • (1998) J Sports Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 281-289
    • Huber, A.1    Suter, E.2    Herzog, W.3
  • 32
    • 0035185879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptations in muscular activation of the knee extensor muscles with strength training in young and older adults
    • Knight CA, Kamen G. Adaptations in muscular activation of the knee extensor muscles with strength training in young and older adults. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2001;11(6):405-412.
    • (2001) J Electromyogr Kinesiol. , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 405-412
    • Knight, C.A.1    Kamen, G.2
  • 33
    • 0036863715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central versus peripheral adaptations following eccentric resistance training
    • Pensini M, Martin A, Maffiulette NA. Central versus peripheral adaptations following eccentric resistance training. Int J Sports Med. 2002;23(8):567-574.
    • (2002) Int J Sports Med. , vol.23 , Issue.8 , pp. 567-574
    • Pensini, M.1    Martin, A.2    Maffiulette, N.A.3
  • 34
    • 0033015005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orderly recruitment among motoneurons supplying different muscles
    • Cope TC, Sokoloff AJ. Orderly recruitment among motoneurons supplying different muscles. J Physiol Paris. 1999;93:81-85.
    • (1999) J Physiol Paris. , vol.93 , pp. 81-85
    • Cope, T.C.1    Sokoloff, A.J.2
  • 35
    • 0000423735 scopus 로고
    • Control of locomotion in bipeds, tetrapods, and fish
    • Brookhart JM, Mountcastle VB, eds, Bethesda, MD: American Physiological Society
    • Grillner S. Control of locomotion in bipeds, tetrapods, and fish. In: Brookhart JM, Mountcastle VB, eds. Handbook of Physiology, Section 1, Vol. II, The Nervous System, Motor Control, Part 1. Bethesda, MD: American Physiological Society; 1981:1179-1236.
    • (1981) Handbook of Physiology, Section 1, Vol. II, The Nervous System, Motor Control, Part 1 , pp. 1179-1236
    • Grillner, S.1
  • 36
    • 0017071116 scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiology of locomotor automatism
    • Shik ML, Orlovsky GN. Neurophysiology of locomotor automatism. Physiol Rev. 1976;56:465-501.
    • (1976) Physiol Rev. , vol.56 , pp. 465-501
    • Shik, M.L.1    Orlovsky, G.N.2
  • 37
    • 0021000211 scopus 로고
    • The stride cycle of the cat: the modelling of locomotion by computerized analysis of automatic recordings
    • Halbertsma JM. The stride cycle of the cat: the modelling of locomotion by computerized analysis of automatic recordings. Acta Physiol Scand Suppl. 1983;521:1-75.
    • (1983) Acta Physiol Scand Suppl. , vol.521 , pp. 1-75
    • Halbertsma, J.M.1
  • 38
    • 0015899208 scopus 로고
    • The cat step cycle: hind limb joint angles and muscle lengths during unrestrained locomotion
    • Goslow GE Jr, Reinking RM, Stuart DG. The cat step cycle: hind limb joint angles and muscle lengths during unrestrained locomotion. J Morphol. 1973;141:1-41.
    • (1973) J Morphol. , vol.141 , pp. 1-41
    • Goslow, G.E.1    Reinking, R.M.2    Stuart, D.G.3
  • 39
    • 0019723787 scopus 로고
    • Gait and the energetics of locomotion in horses
    • Hoyt D, Taylor R. Gait and the energetics of locomotion in horses. Nature. 1981;292:239-240.
    • (1981) Nature. , vol.292 , pp. 239-240
    • Hoyt, D.1    Taylor, R.2
  • 40
    • 0021644442 scopus 로고
    • A technique for estimating mechanical work of individual muscles in the cat during treadmill locomotion
    • Whiting WC, Gregor RJ, Roy RR, et al. A technique for estimating mechanical work of individual muscles in the cat during treadmill locomotion. J Biomech. 1984;17:685-694.
    • (1984) J Biomech. , vol.17 , pp. 685-694
    • Whiting, W.C.1    Gregor, R.J.2    Roy, R.R.3
  • 41
    • 0023809451 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical output of the cat soleus during treadmill locomotion: in vivo vs in situ characteristics
    • Gregor RJ, Roy RR, Whiting WC, et al. Mechanical output of the cat soleus during treadmill locomotion: in vivo vs in situ characteristics. J Biomech. 1988;21:721-732.
    • (1988) J Biomech. , vol.21 , pp. 721-732
    • Gregor, R.J.1    Roy, R.R.2    Whiting, W.C.3
  • 42
    • 0025220739 scopus 로고
    • Force and EMG signal patterns during repeated bouts of concentric or eccentric muscle actions
    • Tesch PA, Dudley GA, Duvoisin MR, et al. Force and EMG signal patterns during repeated bouts of concentric or eccentric muscle actions. Acta Physiol Scand. 1990;138:263-271.
    • (1990) Acta Physiol Scand. , vol.138 , pp. 263-271
    • Tesch, P.A.1    Dudley, G.A.2    Duvoisin, M.R.3
  • 43
    • 15644368479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficiency of human skeletal muscle in vivo: comparison of isometric, concentric, and eccentric muscle action
    • Ryschon TW, Fowler MD, Wysong RE, et al. Efficiency of human skeletal muscle in vivo: comparison of isometric, concentric, and eccentric muscle action. J Appl Physiol. 1997;83:867-874.
    • (1997) J Appl Physiol. , vol.83 , pp. 867-874
    • Ryschon, T.W.1    Fowler, M.D.2    Wysong, R.E.3
  • 44
    • 0021722555 scopus 로고
    • Muscle glycogen depletion patterns in type I and subgroups of type II fibres during prolonged severe exercise in man
    • Vollestad NK, Vaage O, Hermansen L. Muscle glycogen depletion patterns in type I and subgroups of type II fibres during prolonged severe exercise in man. Acta Physiol Scand. 1984;122:433-441.
    • (1984) Acta Physiol Scand. , vol.122 , pp. 433-441
    • Vollestad, N.K.1    Vaage, O.2    Hermansen, L.3
  • 45
    • 0022350130 scopus 로고
    • Effect of varying exercise intensity on glycogen depletion in human muscle fibres
    • Vollestad NK, Blom PC. Effect of varying exercise intensity on glycogen depletion in human muscle fibres. Acta Physiol Scand. 1985;125:395-405.
    • (1985) Acta Physiol Scand. , vol.125 , pp. 395-405
    • Vollestad, N.K.1    Blom, P.C.2
  • 47
    • 0034588782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal mechanisms of synaptic and network plasticity in the lamprey spinal cord
    • Parker D, Grillner S. Neuronal mechanisms of synaptic and network plasticity in the lamprey spinal cord. Prog Brain Res. 2000;125:381-398.
    • (2000) Prog Brain Res. , vol.125 , pp. 381-398
    • Parker, D.1    Grillner, S.2
  • 49
    • 0002985433 scopus 로고
    • Central generation of locomotion in vertebrates
    • Herman RM, Grillner S, Stein PSG, Stuart DG, eds, New York: Plenum Publishing Corporation
    • Edgerton VR, Grillner S, Sjostrom A, et al. Central generation of locomotion in vertebrates. In: Herman RM, Grillner S, Stein PSG, Stuart DG, eds. Neural Control of Locomotion. New York: Plenum Publishing Corporation; 1976:439-464.
    • (1976) Neural Control of Locomotion , pp. 439-464
    • Edgerton, V.R.1    Grillner, S.2    Sjostrom, A.3
  • 50
    • 0022569024 scopus 로고
    • Effects of training on the recovery of full-weight-bearing stepping in the adult spinal cat
    • Lovely RG, Gregor RJ, Roy RR, et al. Effects of training on the recovery of full-weight-bearing stepping in the adult spinal cat. Exp Neurol. 1986;92:421-435.
    • (1986) Exp Neurol. , vol.92 , pp. 421-435
    • Lovely, R.G.1    Gregor, R.J.2    Roy, R.R.3
  • 51
    • 0018751035 scopus 로고
    • Stumbling corrective reaction: a phase-dependent compensatory reaction during locomotion
    • Forssberg H. Stumbling corrective reaction: a phase-dependent compensatory reaction during locomotion. J Neurophysiol. 1979;42:936-953.
    • (1979) J Neurophysiol. , vol.42 , pp. 936-953
    • Forssberg, H.1
  • 53
    • 0028559833 scopus 로고
    • Can the mammalian lumbar spinal cord learn a motor task
    • Hodgson JA, Roy RR, de Leon R, et al. Can the mammalian lumbar spinal cord learn a motor task? Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1994;6:1491-1497.
    • (1994) Med Sci Sports Exerc. , vol.6 , pp. 1491-1497
    • Hodgson, J.A.1    Roy, R.R.2    de Leon, R.3
  • 54
    • 0026545713 scopus 로고
    • Acute and chronic adaptations of muscle proprioceptors in response to increased use
    • Hutton RS, Atwater SW. Acute and chronic adaptations of muscle proprioceptors in response to increased use. Sports Med. 1992;14:406-421.
    • (1992) Sports Med. , vol.14 , pp. 406-421
    • Hutton, R.S.1    Atwater, S.W.2
  • 56
    • 0017835207 scopus 로고
    • Projection of single knee flexor Ia fibers to homonymous and heteronymous motoneurons
    • Nelson SG, Mendell LM. Projection of single knee flexor Ia fibers to homonymous and heteronymous motoneurons. J Neurophysiol. 1978;41:778-787.
    • (1978) J Neurophysiol. , vol.41 , pp. 778-787
    • Nelson, S.G.1    Mendell, L.M.2
  • 57
    • 77957209317 scopus 로고
    • Functional anatomy of the association between motor units and muscle receptors
    • Botterman B, Binder M, Stuart D. Functional anatomy of the association between motor units and muscle receptors. Am Zool. 1978;18:135-152.
    • (1978) Am Zool. , vol.18 , pp. 135-152
    • Botterman, B.1    Binder, M.2    Stuart, D.3
  • 58
    • 0018098904 scopus 로고
    • Phasic gain control of the transmission in cutaneous reflex pathways to motoneurones during 'fictive' locomotion
    • Andersson O, Forssberg H, Grillner S, et al. Phasic gain control of the transmission in cutaneous reflex pathways to motoneurones during 'fictive' locomotion. Brain Res. 1978;149:503-507.
    • (1978) Brain Res. , vol.149 , pp. 503-507
    • Andersson, O.1    Forssberg, H.2    Grillner, S.3
  • 59
    • 0345643363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptor mechanisms underlying heterogenic reflexes among the triceps surae muscles of the cat
    • Nichols TR. Receptor mechanisms underlying heterogenic reflexes among the triceps surae muscles of the cat. J Neurophysiol. 1999;81:467-478.
    • (1999) J Neurophysiol. , vol.81 , pp. 467-478
    • Nichols, T.R.1
  • 60
    • 0036641246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The special nature of human walking and its neural control
    • Capaday C. The special nature of human walking and its neural control. Trends Neurosci. 2002;25:370-376.
    • (2002) Trends Neurosci. , vol.25 , pp. 370-376
    • Capaday, C.1
  • 61
    • 0033559740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amplitude of the human soleus H reflex during walking and running
    • Simonsen EB, Dyhre-Poulsen P. Amplitude of the human soleus H reflex during walking and running. J Physiol. 1999;515(pt 3):929-939.
    • (1999) J Physiol. , vol.515 , pp. 929-939
    • Simonsen, E.B.1    Dyhre-Poulsen, P.2
  • 62
    • 0031033514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human lumbosacral spinal cord interprets loading during stepping
    • Harkema SJ, Hurley SL, Patel UK, et al. Human lumbosacral spinal cord interprets loading during stepping. J Neurophysiol. 1997;77:797-811.
    • (1997) J Neurophysiol. , vol.77 , pp. 797-811
    • Harkema, S.J.1    Hurley, S.L.2    Patel, U.K.3
  • 63
  • 64
    • 0032519853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ensemble firing of muscle afferents recorded during normal locomotion in cats
    • Prochazka A, Gorassini M. Ensemble firing of muscle afferents recorded during normal locomotion in cats. J Physiol. 1998;507 (pt 1):293-304.
    • (1998) J Physiol , vol.507 , pp. 293-304
    • Prochazka, A.1    Gorassini, M.2
  • 65
    • 0002025723 scopus 로고
    • Trainability of the spinal cord to generate hindlimb stepping patterns in adult spinalized cats
    • Shimamura M, Grillner S, Edgerton VR, eds., Tokyo: Japan Scientific Societies Press
    • Edgerton VR, de Guzman CP, Gregor RJ, et al. Trainability of the spinal cord to generate hindlimb stepping patterns in adult spinalized cats. In: Shimamura M, Grillner S, Edgerton VR, eds. Neurobiological Basis of Human Locomotion. Tokyo: Japan Scientific Societies Press; 1991:411-423.
    • (1991) Neurobiological Basis of Human Locomotion , pp. 411-423
    • Edgerton, V.R.1    de Guzman, C.P.2    Gregor, R.J.3
  • 67
    • 0042708264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The motor infrastructure: from ion channels to neuronal networks
    • Grillner S. The motor infrastructure: from ion channels to neuronal networks. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2003;4:573-586.
    • (2003) Nat Rev Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 573-586
    • Grillner, S.1
  • 68
    • 0001620855 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of locomotion in monkeys with spinal cord lesions
    • Vilensky JA, Moore AM, Eidelberg E, et al. Recovery of locomotion in monkeys with spinal cord lesions. J Mot Behav. 1992;24:288-296.
    • (1992) J Mot Behav. , vol.24 , pp. 288-296
    • Vilensky, J.A.1    Moore, A.M.2    Eidelberg, E.3
  • 70
    • 0034803501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural plasticity after human spinal cord injury: application of locomotor training to the rehabilitation of walking
    • Harkema SJ. Neural plasticity after human spinal cord injury: application of locomotor training to the rehabilitation of walking. Neuroscientist. 2001;7:455-468.
    • (2001) Neuroscientist. , vol.7 , pp. 455-468
    • Harkema, S.J.1
  • 71
    • 0026518160 scopus 로고
    • Laufband locomotion with body weight support improved walking in persons with severe spinal cord injuries
    • Wernig A, Muller S. Laufband locomotion with body weight support improved walking in persons with severe spinal cord injuries. Paraplegia. 1992;30:229-238.
    • (1992) Paraplegia. , vol.30 , pp. 229-238
    • Wernig, A.1    Muller, S.2
  • 72
    • 1242352028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroscience. The where and when of intention
    • Eagleman DM. Neuroscience. The where and when of intention. Science. 2004;303:1144-1146.
    • (2004) Science. , vol.303 , pp. 1144-1146
    • Eagleman, D.M.1
  • 74
    • 0015666904 scopus 로고
    • The cat locomotion elicited through the electrode implanted in the mid-brain
    • Sirota MG, Shik ML. The cat locomotion elicited through the electrode implanted in the mid-brain. Sechenov Physiological Journal of the USSR. 1973;59:1314-1321.
    • (1973) Sechenov Physiological Journal of the USSR. , vol.59 , pp. 1314-1321
    • Sirota, M.G.1    Shik, M.L.2
  • 75
    • 0038079290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiation of locomotor activity in spinal cats by epidural stimulation of the spinal cord
    • Gerasimenko YP, Avelev VD, Nikitin OA, et al. Initiation of locomotor activity in spinal cats by epidural stimulation of the spinal cord. Neurosci Behav Physiol. 2003;33:247-254.
    • (2003) Neurosci Behav Physiol. , vol.33 , pp. 247-254
    • Gerasimenko, Y.P.1    Avelev, V.D.2    Nikitin, O.A.3
  • 77
    • 0032079078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic function of a neuronal network-a vertebrate central pattern generator
    • Grillner S, Ekeberg A, El Manira A, et al. Intrinsic function of a neuronal network-a vertebrate central pattern generator. Brain Res Brain Res Rev. 1998;26:184-197.
    • (1998) Brain Res Brain Res Rev. , vol.26 , pp. 184-197
    • Grillner, S.1    Ekeberg, A.2    El Manira, A.3
  • 78
    • 0036025059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensory control of locomotion: reflexes versus higher-level control
    • Prochazka A, Gritsenko V, Yakovenko S. Sensory control of locomotion: reflexes versus higher-level control. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2002;508:357-367.
    • (2002) Adv Exp Med Biol. , vol.508 , pp. 357-367
    • Prochazka, A.1    Gritsenko, V.2    Yakovenko, S.3
  • 79
    • 0036900892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rat lumbosacral spinal cord adapts to robotic loading applied during stance
    • Timoszyk WK, De Leon RD, London N, et al. The rat lumbosacral spinal cord adapts to robotic loading applied during stance. J Neurophysiol. 2002;88:3108-3117.
    • (2002) J Neurophysiol. , vol.88 , pp. 3108-3117
    • Timoszyk, W.K.1    De Leon, R.D.2    London, N.3
  • 80
    • 0036454360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of robotics in assessing the adaptive capacity of the rat lumbar spinal cord
    • McKerracher L, Doucet G, Rossignol S, eds. Netherlands: Elsevier Science B.V.
    • de Leon RD, Reinkensmeyer DJ, Timoszyk WK, et al. Use of robotics in assessing the adaptive capacity of the rat lumbar spinal cord. In: McKerracher L, Doucet G, Rossignol S, eds. Progress in Brain Research. Netherlands: Elsevier Science B.V.; 2002:141-149.
    • (2002) Progress in Brain Research , pp. 141-149
    • de Leon, R.D.1    Reinkensmeyer, D.J.2    Timoszyk, W.K.3
  • 81
    • 68249110720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal learning in the adult mouse using the Horridge paradigm
    • Jindrich DL, Joseph MS, Otoshi CK, et al. Spinal learning in the adult mouse using the Horridge paradigm. J Neurosci Meth. 2009;182:250-254.
    • (2009) J Neurosci Meth. , vol.182 , pp. 250-254
    • Jindrich, D.L.1    Joseph, M.S.2    Otoshi, C.K.3
  • 82
    • 0035015598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin increases the incidence of primary afferent-evoked long-term depression in rat deep dorsal horn neurons
    • Garraway SM, Hochman S. Serotonin increases the incidence of primary afferent-evoked long-term depression in rat deep dorsal horn neurons. J Neurophysiol. 2001;85:1864-1872.
    • (2001) J Neurophysiol. , vol.85 , pp. 1864-1872
    • Garraway, S.M.1    Hochman, S.2
  • 83
    • 0031813917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Full weight-bearing hindlimb standing following stand training in the adult spinal cat
    • de Leon RD, Hodgson JA, Roy RR, et al. Full weight-bearing hindlimb standing following stand training in the adult spinal cat. J Neurophysiol. 1998;80:83-91.
    • (1998) J Neurophysiol , vol.80 , pp. 83-91
    • de Leon, R.D.1    Hodgson, J.A.2    Roy, R.R.3
  • 84
    • 0031942720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotor capacity attributable to step training versus spontaneous recovery after spinalization in adult cats
    • de Leon RD, Hodgson JA, Roy RR, et al. Locomotor capacity attributable to step training versus spontaneous recovery after spinalization in adult cats. J Neurophysiol. 1998;79:1329-40.
    • (1998) J Neurophysiol , vol.79 , pp. 1329-1340
    • de Leon, R.D.1    Hodgson, J.A.2    Roy, R.R.3
  • 85
    • 0032988528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retention of hindlimb stepping ability in adult spinal cats after the cessation of step training
    • de Leon RD, Hodgson JA, Roy RR, et al. Retention of hindlimb stepping ability in adult spinal cats after the cessation of step training. J Neurophysiol. 1999;81:85-94.
    • (1999) J Neurophysiol , vol.81 , pp. 85-94
    • de Leon, R.D.1    Hodgson, J.A.2    Roy, R.R.3
  • 86
    • 70349524957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transformation of nonfunctional spinal circuits into functional and adaptive states after the loss of brain input
    • Courtine G, Gerasimenk YP, van den Brand R, et al. Transformation of nonfunctional spinal circuits into functional and adaptive states after the loss of brain input. Nature Neurosci. 2009;12:1333-1342.
    • (2009) Nature Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 1333-1342
    • Courtine, G.1    Gerasimenk, Y.P.2    van den Brand, R.3
  • 87
    • 0033572661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired response of human motoneurones to corticospinal stimulation after voluntary exercise
    • Gandevia SC, Petersen N, Butler JE, et al. Impaired response of human motoneurones to corticospinal stimulation after voluntary exercise. J Physiol. 1999;521 (pt 3):749-759.
    • (1999) J Physiol. , vol.521 , pp. 749-759
    • Gandevia, S.C.1    Petersen, N.2    Butler, J.E.3
  • 88
    • 0042355193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure of activation of spinal motoneurones after muscle fatigue in healthy subjects studied by transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Andersen B, Westlund B, Krarup C. Failure of activation of spinal motoneurones after muscle fatigue in healthy subjects studied by transcranial magnetic stimulation. J Physiol. 2003;551:345-356.
    • (2003) J Physiol. , vol.551 , pp. 345-356
    • Andersen, B.1    Westlund, B.2    Krarup, C.3
  • 89
    • 0017807291 scopus 로고
    • Recuperation after muscular fatigue by "diverting activities"
    • Asmussen E, Mazin B. Recuperation after muscular fatigue by "diverting activities." Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1978;38:1-7.
    • (1978) Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. , vol.38 , pp. 1-7
    • Asmussen, E.1    Mazin, B.2
  • 90
    • 0141746248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of voluntary activation of fresh and fatigued human muscles using transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Todd G, Taylor JL, Gandevia SC. Measurement of voluntary activation of fresh and fatigued human muscles using transcranial magnetic stimulation. J Physiol. 2003;551:661-671.
    • (2003) J Physiol. , vol.551 , pp. 661-671
    • Todd, G.1    Taylor, J.L.2    Gandevia, S.C.3
  • 91
    • 0026769827 scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of muscle fatigue
    • Enoka RM, Stuart DG. Neurobiology of muscle fatigue. J Appl Physiol. 1992;72:1631-1648.
    • (1992) J Appl Physiol. , vol.72 , pp. 1631-1648
    • Enoka, R.M.1    Stuart, D.G.2
  • 92
    • 0025881996 scopus 로고
    • Role of small diameter afferents in reflex inhibition during human muscle fatigue
    • Garland SJ. Role of small diameter afferents in reflex inhibition during human muscle fatigue. J Physiol. 1991;435:547-558.
    • (1991) J Physiol. , vol.435 , pp. 547-558
    • Garland, S.J.1
  • 93
    • 0031038375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible mechanisms of central nervous system fatigue during exercise
    • Davis JM, Bailey SP. Possible mechanisms of central nervous system fatigue during exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1997;29:45-57.
    • (1997) Med Sci Sports Exerc. , vol.29 , pp. 45-57
    • Davis, J.M.1    Bailey, S.P.2
  • 94
    • 0031019661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain monoamines, exercise, and behavioral stress: animal models
    • Dishman RK. Brain monoamines, exercise, and behavioral stress: animal models. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1997;29:63-74.
    • (1997) Med Sci Sports Exerc. , vol.29 , pp. 63-74
    • Dishman, R.K.1
  • 95
    • 0029565925 scopus 로고
    • Direct evidence for the link between monoaminergic descending pathways and motor activity, I: a study with microdialysis probes implanted in the ventral funiculus of the spinal cord
    • Gerin C, Becquet D, Privat A. Direct evidence for the link between monoaminergic descending pathways and motor activity, I: a study with microdialysis probes implanted in the ventral funiculus of the spinal cord. Brain Res. 1995;704:191-201.
    • (1995) Brain Res. , vol.704 , pp. 191-201
    • Gerin, C.1    Becquet, D.2    Privat, A.3
  • 96
    • 0034470166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endurance training in Wistar rats decreases receptor sensitivity to a serotonin agonist
    • Dwyer D, Browning J. Endurance training in Wistar rats decreases receptor sensitivity to a serotonin agonist. Acta Physiol Scand. 2000;170:211-216.
    • (2000) Acta Physiol Scand. , vol.170 , pp. 211-216
    • Dwyer, D.1    Browning, J.2
  • 97
    • 0035114336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of exercise on serotonergic neuromodulation in the brain
    • Weicker H, Struder HK. Influence of exercise on serotonergic neuromodulation in the brain. Amino Acids. 2001;20:35-47.
    • (2001) Amino Acids. , vol.20 , pp. 35-47
    • Weicker, H.1    Struder, H.K.2
  • 98
    • 0035816420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endurance training effects on 5-HT(1B) receptors mRNA expression in cerebellum, striatum, frontal cortex and hippocampus of rats
    • Chennaoui M, Drogou C, Gomez-Merino D, et al. Endurance training effects on 5-HT(1B) receptors mRNA expression in cerebellum, striatum, frontal cortex and hippocampus of rats. Neurosci Lett. 2001;307:33-36.
    • (2001) Neurosci Lett. , vol.307 , pp. 33-36
    • Chennaoui, M.1    Drogou, C.2    Gomez-Merino, D.3
  • 99
    • 0035925703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression of catecholamine biosynthetic enzymes following exercise: modulation by age
    • Tumer N, Demirel HA, Serova L, et al. Gene expression of catecholamine biosynthetic enzymes following exercise: modulation by age. Neuroscience. 2001;103:703-711.
    • (2001) Neuroscience. , vol.103 , pp. 703-711
    • Tumer, N.1    Demirel, H.A.2    Serova, L.3
  • 100
    • 0034852619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptor changes in the nucleus tractus solitarii of the rat after exercise training
    • De Souza CG, Michelini LC, Fior-Chadi DR. Receptor changes in the nucleus tractus solitarii of the rat after exercise training. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2001;33:1471-1476.
    • (2001) Med Sci Sports Exerc. , vol.33 , pp. 1471-1476
    • De Souza, C.G.1    Michelini, L.C.2    Fior-Chadi, D.R.3
  • 101
    • 0024267275 scopus 로고
    • Fast axonal transport of labeled proteins in motoneurons of exercise-trained rats
    • Jasmin BJ, Lavoie PA, Gardiner PF. Fast axonal transport of labeled proteins in motoneurons of exercise-trained rats. Am J Physiol. 1988;255:C731-C736.
    • (1988) Am J Physiol. , vol.255 , pp. C731-C736
    • Jasmin, B.J.1    Lavoie, P.A.2    Gardiner, P.F.3
  • 102
    • 0023195689 scopus 로고
    • Fast axonal transport of acetylcholinesterase in rat sciatic motoneurons is enhanced following prolonged daily running, but not following swimming
    • Jasmin BJ, Lavoie PA, Gardiner PF. Fast axonal transport of acetylcholinesterase in rat sciatic motoneurons is enhanced following prolonged daily running, but not following swimming. Neurosci Lett. 1987;78:156-160.
    • (1987) Neurosci Lett. , vol.78 , pp. 156-160
    • Jasmin, B.J.1    Lavoie, P.A.2    Gardiner, P.F.3
  • 103
    • 0026061367 scopus 로고
    • The plasticity of skeletal muscle: effects of neuromuscular activity
    • Holloszy J, ed., Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins
    • Roy RR, Baldwin KM, Edgerton VR. The plasticity of skeletal muscle: effects of neuromuscular activity. In: Holloszy J, ed. Exercise and Sports Sciences Reviews. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins; 1991:269-312.
    • (1991) Exercise and Sports Sciences Reviews , pp. 269-312
    • Roy, R.R.1    Baldwin, K.M.2    Edgerton, V.R.3
  • 104
    • 0023779823 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic and fiber size properties of cat tibialis anterior motor units
    • Martin TP, Bodine-Fowler S, Roy RR, et al. Metabolic and fiber size properties of cat tibialis anterior motor units. Am J Physiol. 1988;255:C43-C50.
    • (1988) Am J Physiol. , vol.255 , pp. C43-C50
    • Martin, T.P.1    Bodine-Fowler, S.2    Roy, R.R.3
  • 105
    • 0016420729 scopus 로고
    • Motor unit properties and selective involvement in movement
    • Burke RE, Edgerton VR. Motor unit properties and selective involvement in movement. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 1975;3:31-81.
    • (1975) Exerc Sport Sci Rev. , vol.3 , pp. 31-81
    • Burke, R.E.1    Edgerton, V.R.2
  • 106
    • 0019305524 scopus 로고
    • Is resistance of a muscle to fatigue controlled by its motoneurones
    • Edgerton VR, Goslow GE Jr., Rasmussen SA, et al. Is resistance of a muscle to fatigue controlled by its motoneurones? Nature. 1980;285:589-590.
    • (1980) Nature. , vol.285 , pp. 589-590
    • Edgerton, V.R.1    Goslow, G.E.2    Rasmussen, S.A.3
  • 107
    • 0022447393 scopus 로고
    • Soleus motor units in chronic spinal transected cats: physiological and morphological alterations
    • Cope TC, Bodine SC, Fournier M, et al. Soleus motor units in chronic spinal transected cats: physiological and morphological alterations. J Neurophysiol. 1986;55:1202-1220.
    • (1986) J Neurophysiol. , vol.55 , pp. 1202-1220
    • Cope, T.C.1    Bodine, S.C.2    Fournier, M.3
  • 108
    • 0036335196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of electromechanical events in defining skeletal muscle properties
    • Roy RR, Zhong H, Hodgson JA, et al. Influences of electromechanical events in defining skeletal muscle properties. Muscle Nerve. 2002;26:238-251.
    • (2002) Muscle Nerve. , vol.26 , pp. 238-251
    • Roy, R.R.1    Zhong, H.2    Hodgson, J.A.3
  • 109
    • 0023235262 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical properties of rat skeletal muscle after hind limb suspension
    • Winiarski AM, Roy RR, Alford EK, et al. Mechanical properties of rat skeletal muscle after hind limb suspension. Exp Neurol. 1987;96:650-660.
    • (1987) Exp Neurol. , vol.96 , pp. 650-660
    • Winiarski, A.M.1    Roy, R.R.2    Alford, E.K.3
  • 110
    • 0029011941 scopus 로고
    • Fatigability, relaxation properties, and electromyographic responses of the human paralyzed soleus muscle
    • Shields RK. Fatigability, relaxation properties, and electromyographic responses of the human paralyzed soleus muscle. J Neurophysiol. 1995;73:2195-2206.
    • (1995) J Neurophysiol. , vol.73 , pp. 2195-2206
    • Shields, R.K.1
  • 111
    • 0021261014 scopus 로고
    • EMG activity of slow and fast ankle extensors following spinal cord transection
    • Alaimo MA, Smith JL, Roy RR, et al. EMG activity of slow and fast ankle extensors following spinal cord transection. J Appl Physiol. 1984;56:1608-1613.
    • (1984) J Appl Physiol , vol.56 , pp. 1608-1613
    • Alaimo, M.A.1    Smith, J.L.2    Roy, R.R.3
  • 112
    • 0030988362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily durations of spontaneous activity in cat's ankle muscles
    • Hensbergen E, Kernell D. Daily durations of spontaneous activity in cat's ankle muscles. Exp Brain Res. 1997;115:325-332.
    • (1997) Exp Brain Res. , vol.115 , pp. 325-332
    • Hensbergen, E.1    Kernell, D.2
  • 113
    • 0036730503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical properties of the electrically silent adult rat soleus muscle
    • Roy RR, Zhong H, Monti RJ, et al. Mechanical properties of the electrically silent adult rat soleus muscle. Muscle Nerve. 2002;26:404-412.
    • (2002) Muscle Nerve. , vol.26 , pp. 404-412
    • Roy, R.R.1    Zhong, H.2    Monti, R.J.3
  • 114
    • 0034843627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian force and EMG activity in hindlimb muscles of rhesus monkeys
    • Hodgson JA, Wichayanuparp S, Recktenwald MR, et al. Circadian force and EMG activity in hindlimb muscles of rhesus monkeys. J Neurophysiol. 2001;86:1430-1444.
    • (2001) J Neurophysiol. , vol.86 , pp. 1430-1444
    • Hodgson, J.A.1    Wichayanuparp, S.2    Recktenwald, M.R.3
  • 115
    • 0035746023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensorimotor adaptations to microgravity in humans
    • Edgerton VR, McCall GE, Hodgson JA, et al. Sensorimotor adaptations to microgravity in humans. J Exp Biol. 2001;204:3217-3224.
    • (2001) J Exp Biol. , vol.204 , pp. 3217-3224
    • Edgerton, V.R.1    McCall, G.E.2    Hodgson, J.A.3
  • 116
    • 27644470888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does daily activity level determine muscle phenotype
    • Hodgson JA, Roy RR, Higuchi N, et al. Does daily activity level determine muscle phenotype? J Exp Biol. 2005;208:3761-3770.
    • (2005) J Exp Biol. , vol.208 , pp. 3761-3770
    • Hodgson, J.A.1    Roy, R.R.2    Higuchi, N.3
  • 118
    • 0022483706 scopus 로고
    • Forward and backward classical conditioning of the flexion reflex in the spinal cat
    • Durkovic RG, Damianopoulos EN. Forward and backward classical conditioning of the flexion reflex in the spinal cat. J Neurosci. 1986;6:2921-2925.
    • (1986) J Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 2921-2925
    • Durkovic, R.G.1    Damianopoulos, E.N.2
  • 119
    • 0014957183 scopus 로고
    • Learning of leg position in chronic spinal rats
    • Buerger AA, Fennessy A. Learning of leg position in chronic spinal rats. Nature. 1970;225:751-752.
    • (1970) Nature. , vol.225 , pp. 751-752
    • Buerger, A.A.1    Fennessy, A.2
  • 120
    • 0004426319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pavlovian and instrumental conditioning within the spinal cord: methodological issues
    • Patterson JWE, ed, Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Grau JW, Joynes RL. Pavlovian and instrumental conditioning within the spinal cord: methodological issues. In: Patterson JWE, ed. Spinal Cord Plasticity: Alterations in Reflex Function. Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers; 2001:13-54.
    • (2001) Spinal Cord Plasticity: Alterations in Reflex Function , pp. 13-54
    • Grau, J.W.1    Joynes, R.L.2
  • 122
    • 0000140228 scopus 로고
    • Conditioning in the spinal dog
    • Shurrager P, Culler E. Conditioning in the spinal dog. J Exp Psychol. 1940;26:133-159.
    • (1940) J Exp Psychol. , vol.26 , pp. 133-159
    • Shurrager, P.1    Culler, E.2
  • 123
    • 0023240528 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of locomotion after chronic spinalization in the adult cat
    • Barbeau H, Rossignol S. Recovery of locomotion after chronic spinalization in the adult cat. Brain Res. 1987;412:84-95.
    • (1987) Brain Res. , vol.412 , pp. 84-95
    • Barbeau, H.1    Rossignol, S.2
  • 124
    • 0025332610 scopus 로고
    • Weight-bearing hindlimb stepping in treadmill-exercised adult spinal cats
    • Lovely RG, Gregor RJ, Roy RR, et al. Weight-bearing hindlimb stepping in treadmill-exercised adult spinal cats. Brain Res. 1990;514:206-218.
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.514 , pp. 206-218
    • Lovely, R.G.1    Gregor, R.J.2    Roy, R.R.3
  • 125
    • 0034928372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity-dependent spinal cord plasticity in health and disease
    • Wolpaw JR, Tennissen AM. Activity-dependent spinal cord plasticity in health and disease. Annu Rev Neurosci. 2001;24:807-843.
    • (2001) Annu Rev Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 807-843
    • Wolpaw, J.R.1    Tennissen, A.M.2
  • 126
    • 0036554714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of daily spontaneous running on the electrophysiological properties of hindlimb motoneurones in rats
    • Beaumont E, Gardiner P. Effects of daily spontaneous running on the electrophysiological properties of hindlimb motoneurones in rats. J Physiol. 2002;540:129-138.
    • (2002) J Physiol. , vol.540 , pp. 129-138
    • Beaumont, E.1    Gardiner, P.2
  • 127
    • 1642553405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian integration in sensorimotor learning
    • Kording KP, Wolpert DM. Bayesian integration in sensorimotor learning. Nature. 2004;427:244-247.
    • (2004) Nature. , vol.427 , pp. 244-247
    • Kording, K.P.1    Wolpert, D.M.2
  • 129
    • 0026668287 scopus 로고
    • Strength increases from the motor program: comparison of training with maximal voluntary and imagined muscle contractions
    • Yue G, Cole KJ. Strength increases from the motor program: comparison of training with maximal voluntary and imagined muscle contractions. J Neurophysiol. 1992;67:1114-1123.
    • (1992) J Neurophysiol. , vol.67 , pp. 1114-1123
    • Yue, G.1    Cole, K.J.2
  • 130
    • 0343052753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greater cross education following training with muscle lengthening than shortening
    • Hortobagyi T, Lambert NJ, Hill JP. Greater cross education following training with muscle lengthening than shortening. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1997;29:107-112.
    • (1997) Med Sci Sports Exerc. , vol.29 , pp. 107-112
    • Hortobagyi, T.1    Lambert, N.J.2    Hill, J.P.3
  • 131
    • 0033109458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-education of muscle strength is greater with stimulated than voluntary contractions
    • Hortobagyi T, Scott K, Lambert J, et al. Cross-education of muscle strength is greater with stimulated than voluntary contractions. Motor Control. 1999;3:205-219.
    • (1999) Motor Control. , vol.3 , pp. 205-219
    • Hortobagyi, T.1    Scott, K.2    Lambert, J.3
  • 132
    • 0034303106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic neural adaptations to unilateral exercise: mechanisms of cross education
    • Zhou S. Chronic neural adaptations to unilateral exercise: mechanisms of cross education. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2000;28:177-184.
    • (2000) Exerc Sport Sci Rev. , vol.28 , pp. 177-184
    • Zhou, S.1
  • 133
    • 63549088963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unilateral strength training increases voluntary activation of the opposite untrained limb
    • Lee M, Gandevia SC, Carroll TJ. Unilateral strength training increases voluntary activation of the opposite untrained limb. Clin Neurophysiol. 2009;120:802-808.
    • (2009) Clin Neurophysiol. , vol.120 , pp. 802-808
    • Lee, M.1    Gandevia, S.C.2    Carroll, T.J.3
  • 134
    • 0028341172 scopus 로고
    • Neural modulation of muscle contractile properties during fatigue: afferent feedback dependence
    • Leonard CT, Kane J, Perdaems J, et al. Neural modulation of muscle contractile properties during fatigue: afferent feedback dependence. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1994;93(3):209-217.
    • (1994) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. , vol.93 , Issue.3 , pp. 209-217
    • Leonard, C.T.1    Kane, J.2    Perdaems, J.3
  • 135
    • 0027437683 scopus 로고
    • Behaviour of short and long latency reflexes in fatigued human muscles
    • Duchateau J, Hainaut K. Behaviour of short and long latency reflexes in fatigued human muscles. J Physiol. 1993;471:787-799.
    • (1993) J Physiol. , vol.471 , pp. 787-799
    • Duchateau, J.1    Hainaut, K.2
  • 136
    • 0037098738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflex regulation during sustained and intermittent submaximal contractions in humans
    • Duchateau J, Balestra C, Carpentier A, et al. Reflex regulation during sustained and intermittent submaximal contractions in humans. J Physiol. 2002;541(3):959-967.
    • (2002) J Physiol. , vol.541 , Issue.3 , pp. 959-967
    • Duchateau, J.1    Balestra, C.2    Carpentier, A.3
  • 137
    • 0037394955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training-induced changes in neural function
    • Aagaard P. Training-induced changes in neural function. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2003;31:61-67.
    • (2003) Exerc Sport Sci Rev. , vol.31 , pp. 61-67
    • Aagaard, P.1
  • 138
    • 0025077328 scopus 로고
    • Differences in H-reflex between athletes trained for explosive contractions and nontrained subjects
    • Casabona A, Polizzi MC, Perciavalle V. Differences in H-reflex between athletes trained for explosive contractions and nontrained subjects. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1990;61:26-32.
    • (1990) Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. , vol.61 , pp. 26-32
    • Casabona, A.1    Polizzi, M.C.2    Perciavalle, V.3
  • 139
    • 0032721795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mind, muscles and motoneurones
    • Gandevia SC. Mind, muscles and motoneurones. J Sci Med Sport. 1999;2:167-180.
    • (1999) J Sci Med Sport. , vol.2 , pp. 167-180
    • Gandevia, S.C.1
  • 140
    • 0015098448 scopus 로고
    • The reflex nature of the pressor response to muscular exercise
    • Coote JH, Hilton SM, Perez-Gonzalez JF. The reflex nature of the pressor response to muscular exercise. J Physiol. 1971;215:789-804.
    • (1971) J Physiol. , vol.215 , pp. 789-804
    • Coote, J.H.1    Hilton, S.M.2    Perez-Gonzalez, J.F.3
  • 141
    • 0015366364 scopus 로고
    • Reflex cardiovascular and respiratory responses originating in exercising muscle
    • McCloskey DI, Mitchell JH. Reflex cardiovascular and respiratory responses originating in exercising muscle. J Physiol. 1972;224:173-186.
    • (1972) J Physiol. , vol.224 , pp. 173-186
    • McCloskey, D.I.1    Mitchell, J.H.2
  • 142
    • 0023426041 scopus 로고
    • Discharge properties of group III and IV muscle afferents: their responses to mechanical and metabolic stimuli
    • Kaufman MP, Rybicki KJ. Discharge properties of group III and IV muscle afferents: their responses to mechanical and metabolic stimuli. Circ Res. 1987;61:I60-165.
    • (1987) Circ Res. , vol.61 , pp. I60-165
    • Kaufman, M.P.1    Rybicki, K.J.2
  • 143
    • 0023893399 scopus 로고
    • Effect of metabolic products of muscular contraction on discharge of group III and IV afferents
    • Rotto DM, Kaufman MP. Effect of metabolic products of muscular contraction on discharge of group III and IV afferents. J Appl Physiol. 1988;64:2306-2313.
    • (1988) J Appl Physiol. , vol.64 , pp. 2306-2313
    • Rotto, D.M.1    Kaufman, M.P.2
  • 144
    • 33646913261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue-sensitive afferents inhibit extensor but not flexor motorneurons in humans
    • Martin PG, Smith JL, Butler JE, et al. Fatigue-sensitive afferents inhibit extensor but not flexor motorneurons in humans. J Neurosci. 2006;26(18):4796-4802.
    • (2006) J Neurosci. , vol.26 , Issue.18 , pp. 4796-4802
    • Martin, P.G.1    Smith, J.L.2    Butler, J.E.3
  • 145
    • 38949093238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of central aspects of fatigue in submaximal and maximal voluntary contractions
    • Taylor JL, Gandevia SC. A comparison of central aspects of fatigue in submaximal and maximal voluntary contractions. J Appl Physiol. 2008;104:542-550.
    • (2008) J Appl Physiol. , vol.104 , pp. 542-550
    • Taylor, J.L.1    Gandevia, S.C.2
  • 146
    • 0030006438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise-induced changes in local cerebral glucose utilization in the rat
    • Vissing J, Andersen M, Diemer NH. Exercise-induced changes in local cerebral glucose utilization in the rat. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1996;16:729-736.
    • (1996) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. , vol.16 , pp. 729-736
    • Vissing, J.1    Andersen, M.2    Diemer, N.H.3
  • 147
    • 0035819570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance training enhances the stability of sensorimotor coordination
    • Carroll TJ, Barry B, Riek S, et al. Resistance training enhances the stability of sensorimotor coordination. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2001;268:221-227.
    • (2001) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. , vol.268 , pp. 221-227
    • Carroll, T.J.1    Barry, B.2    Riek, S.3
  • 148
    • 0031668245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies of neuroplasticity with transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Cohen LG, Ziemann U, Chen R, et al. Studies of neuroplasticity with transcranial magnetic stimulation. J Clin Neurophysiol. 1998;15:305-324.
    • (1998) J Clin Neurophysiol. , vol.15 , pp. 305-324
    • Cohen, L.G.1    Ziemann, U.2    Chen, R.3
  • 149
    • 0030033443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use-dependent alterations of movement representations in primary motor cortex of adult squirrel monkeys
    • Nudo RJ, Milliken GW, Jenkins WM, et al. Use-dependent alterations of movement representations in primary motor cortex of adult squirrel monkeys. J Neurosci. 1996;16:785-807.
    • (1996) J Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 785-807
    • Nudo, R.J.1    Milliken, G.W.2    Jenkins, W.M.3
  • 150
    • 0028283937 scopus 로고
    • Motor sequence learning: a study with positron emission tomography
    • Jenkins IH, Brooks DJ, Nixon PD, et al. Motor sequence learning: a study with positron emission tomography. J Neurosci. 1994;14:3775-3790.
    • (1994) J Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 3775-3790
    • Jenkins, I.H.1    Brooks, D.J.2    Nixon, P.D.3
  • 151
    • 0029774722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of regional cerebral blood flow with transcranial magnetic stimulation at different forces
    • Dettmers C, Ridding MC, Stephan KM, et al. Comparison of regional cerebral blood flow with transcranial magnetic stimulation at different forces. J Appl Physiol. 1996;81:596-603.
    • (1996) J Appl Physiol. , vol.81 , pp. 596-603
    • Dettmers, C.1    Ridding, M.C.2    Stephan, K.M.3
  • 152
    • 0031739142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in brain activity during motor learning measured with PET: effects of hand of performance and practice
    • van Mier H, Tempel LW, Perlmutter JS, et al. Changes in brain activity during motor learning measured with PET: effects of hand of performance and practice. J Neurophysiol. 1998;80:2177-2199.
    • (1998) J Neurophysiol , vol.80 , pp. 2177-2199
    • van Mier, H.1    Tempel, L.W.2    Perlmutter, J.S.3
  • 153
    • 0036320811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor cortex activation is related to force of squeezing
    • Cramer SC, Weisskoff RM, Schaechter JD, et al. Motor cortex activation is related to force of squeezing. Hum Brain Mapp. 2002;16:197-205.
    • (2002) Hum Brain Mapp. , vol.16 , pp. 197-205
    • Cramer, S.C.1    Weisskoff, R.M.2    Schaechter, J.D.3
  • 154
    • 0029122510 scopus 로고
    • Functional MRI evidence for adult motor cortex plasticity during motor skill learning
    • Karni A, Meyer G, Jezzard P, et al. Functional MRI evidence for adult motor cortex plasticity during motor skill learning. Nature. 1995;377:155-158.
    • (1995) Nature. , vol.377 , pp. 155-158
    • Karni, A.1    Meyer, G.2    Jezzard, P.3
  • 155
    • 0029028097 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of muscle responses evoked by transcranial magnetic stimulation during the acquisition of new fine motor skills
    • Pascual-Leone A, Nguyet D, Cohen LG, et al. Modulation of muscle responses evoked by transcranial magnetic stimulation during the acquisition of new fine motor skills. J Neurophysiol. 1995;74:1037-1045.
    • (1995) J Neurophysiol. , vol.74 , pp. 1037-1045
    • Pascual-Leone, A.1    Nguyet, D.2    Cohen, L.G.3
  • 156
    • 0033951955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional reorganisation of the corticomotor projection to the hand in skilled racquet players
    • Pearce AJ, Thickbroom GW, Byrnes ML, et al. Functional reorganisation of the corticomotor projection to the hand in skilled racquet players. Exp Brain Res. 2000;130:238-243.
    • (2000) Exp Brain Res. , vol.130 , pp. 238-243
    • Pearce, A.J.1    Thickbroom, G.W.2    Byrnes, M.L.3
  • 157
    • 0034528435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptations in motor unit discharge activity with force control training in young and older human adults
    • Patten C, Kamen G. Adaptations in motor unit discharge activity with force control training in young and older human adults. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2000;83:128-143.
    • (2000) Eur J Appl Physiol. , vol.83 , pp. 128-143
    • Patten, C.1    Kamen, G.2
  • 158
    • 0025150837 scopus 로고
    • Reductions in recruitment force thresholds in human single motor units by successive voluntary contractions
    • Suzuki S, Hayami A, Suzuki M, et al. Reductions in recruitment force thresholds in human single motor units by successive voluntary contractions. Exp Brain Res. 1990;82:227-230.
    • (1990) Exp Brain Res. , vol.82 , pp. 227-230
    • Suzuki, S.1    Hayami, A.2    Suzuki, M.3
  • 159
    • 0032936240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early phase adaptations of muscle use and strength to isokinetic training
    • Akima H, Takahashi H, Kuno SY, et al. Early phase adaptations of muscle use and strength to isokinetic training. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1999;31:588-594.
    • (1999) Med Sci Sports Exerc. , vol.31 , pp. 588-594
    • Akima, H.1    Takahashi, H.2    Kuno, S.Y.3
  • 160
    • 0023792331 scopus 로고
    • Neural adaptation to resistance training
    • Sale DG. Neural adaptation to resistance training. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1988;20:S135-S145.
    • (1988) Med Sci Sports Exerc. , vol.20 , pp. S135-S145
    • Sale, D.G.1
  • 161
    • 0016670230 scopus 로고
    • Synchronization of human motor units: possible roles of exercise and supraspinal reflexes
    • Milner-Brown HS, Stein RB, Lee RG. Synchronization of human motor units: possible roles of exercise and supraspinal reflexes. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1975;38:245-254.
    • (1975) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. , vol.38 , pp. 245-254
    • Milner-Brown, H.S.1    Stein, R.B.2    Lee, R.G.3
  • 162
    • 0002816019 scopus 로고
    • Motoneuron excitability in elite sprinters
    • Komi PV, ed, Baltimore: University Park Press
    • Upton A, Radford P. Motoneuron excitability in elite sprinters. In: Komi PV, ed. Biomechanics V-A. Baltimore: University Park Press; 1975:82-87.
    • (1975) Biomechanics V-A , pp. 82-87
    • Upton, A.1    Radford, P.2
  • 163
    • 0033927106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective enhancement of motoneurone short-term synchrony during an attention-demanding task
    • Schmied A, Pagni S, Sturm H, et al. Selective enhancement of motoneurone short-term synchrony during an attention-demanding task. Exp Brain Res. 2000;133:377-390.
    • (2000) Exp Brain Res. , vol.133 , pp. 377-390
    • Schmied, A.1    Pagni, S.2    Sturm, H.3
  • 164
    • 0036903521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor unit synchronisation is enhanced during slow lengthening contractions of a hand muscle
    • Semmler JG, Kornatz KW, Dinenno DV, et al. Motor unit synchronisation is enhanced during slow lengthening contractions of a hand muscle. J Physiol. 2002;545:681-695.
    • (2002) J Physiol. , vol.545 , pp. 681-695
    • Semmler, J.G.1    Kornatz, K.W.2    Dinenno, D.V.3
  • 165
    • 0031891998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor unit discharge and force tremor in skill- and strength-trained individuals
    • Semmler JG, Nordstrom MA. Motor unit discharge and force tremor in skill- and strength-trained individuals. Exp Brain Res. 1998;119:27-38.
    • (1998) Exp Brain Res. , vol.119 , pp. 27-38
    • Semmler, J.G.1    Nordstrom, M.A.2
  • 166
    • 0036313868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor-unit synchronization alters spike-triggered average force in simulated contractions
    • Taylor AM, Steege JW, Enoka RM. Motor-unit synchronization alters spike-triggered average force in simulated contractions. J Neurophysiol. 2002;88:265-276.
    • (2002) J Neurophysiol. , vol.88 , pp. 265-276
    • Taylor, A.M.1    Steege, J.W.2    Enoka, R.M.3
  • 167
    • 0027426773 scopus 로고
    • The frequency content of common synaptic inputs to motoneurones studied during voluntary isometric contraction in man
    • Farmer SF, Bremner FD, Halliday DM, et al. The frequency content of common synaptic inputs to motoneurones studied during voluntary isometric contraction in man. J Physiol. 1993;470:127-155.
    • (1993) J Physiol. , vol.470 , pp. 127-155
    • Farmer, S.F.1    Bremner, F.D.2    Halliday, D.M.3
  • 168
    • 49049112496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Step training reinforces specific spinal locomotor circuitry in adult spinal rats
    • Ichiyama RM, Courtine G, Gerasimenko YP, et al. Step training reinforces specific spinal locomotor circuitry in adult spinal rats. J Neurosci. 2008;28:7370-7375.
    • (2008) J Neurosci. , vol.28 , pp. 7370-7375
    • Ichiyama, R.M.1    Courtine, G.2    Gerasimenko, Y.P.3
  • 169
    • 0035064497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation by exercise of BDNF and NT-3 in rat spinal cord and skeletal muscle
    • Gomez-Pinilla F, Ying Z, Opazo P, et al. Differential regulation by exercise of BDNF and NT-3 in rat spinal cord and skeletal muscle. Eur J Neurosci. 2001;13:1078-1084.
    • (2001) Eur J Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 1078-1084
    • Gomez-Pinilla, F.1    Ying, Z.2    Opazo, P.3
  • 171
    • 0033360314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Running increases cell proliferation and neurogenesis in the adult mouse dentate gyrus
    • van Praag H, Kempermann G, Gage FH. Running increases cell proliferation and neurogenesis in the adult mouse dentate gyrus. Nat Neurosci. 1999;2:266-270.
    • (1999) Nat Neurosci. , vol.2 , pp. 266-270
    • van Praag, H.1    Kempermann, G.2    Gage, F.H.3
  • 172
    • 0042662920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of neurogenesis by running wheel exercises is suppressed in mice lacking NMDA receptor epsilon 1 subunit
    • Kitamura T, Mishina M, Sugiyama H. Enhancement of neurogenesis by running wheel exercises is suppressed in mice lacking NMDA receptor epsilon 1 subunit. Neurosci Res. 2003;47:55-63.
    • (2003) Neurosci Res. , vol.47 , pp. 55-63
    • Kitamura, T.1    Mishina, M.2    Sugiyama, H.3
  • 173
    • 0036602967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise: a behavioral intervention to enhance brain health and plasticity
    • Cotman CW, Berchtold NC. Exercise: a behavioral intervention to enhance brain health and plasticity. Trends Neurosci. 2002;25:295-301.
    • (2002) Trends Neurosci. , vol.25 , pp. 295-301
    • Cotman, C.W.1    Berchtold, N.C.2
  • 174
    • 0037422913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence of rat hippocampal c-Fos expression on intensity and duration of exercise
    • Lee TH, Jang MH, Shin MC, et al. Dependence of rat hippocampal c-Fos expression on intensity and duration of exercise. Life Sci. 2003;72:1421-1436.
    • (2003) Life Sci. , vol.72 , pp. 1421-1436
    • Lee, T.H.1    Jang, M.H.2    Shin, M.C.3
  • 175
    • 0037621531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic and serotonergic blockade inhibits BDNF mRNA activation following exercise and antidepressant
    • Ivy AS, Rodriguez FG, Garcia C, et al. Noradrenergic and serotonergic blockade inhibits BDNF mRNA activation following exercise and antidepressant. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2003;75:81-88.
    • (2003) Pharmacol Biochem Behav. , vol.75 , pp. 81-88
    • Ivy, A.S.1    Rodriguez, F.G.2    Garcia, C.3
  • 176
    • 0030237080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor-skill learning: changes in synaptic organization of the rat cerebellar cortex
    • Anderson BJ, Alcantara AA, Greenough WT. Motor-skill learning: changes in synaptic organization of the rat cerebellar cortex. Neurobiol Learn Mem. 1996;66:221-229.
    • (1996) Neurobiol Learn Mem. , vol.66 , pp. 221-229
    • Anderson, B.J.1    Alcantara, A.A.2    Greenough, W.T.3
  • 177
    • 0345700667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged exercise induces angiogenesis and increases cerebral blood volume in primary motor cortex of the rat
    • Swain RA, Harris AB, Wiener EC, et al. Prolonged exercise induces angiogenesis and increases cerebral blood volume in primary motor cortex of the rat. Neuroscience. 2003;117:1037-1046.
    • (2003) Neuroscience. , vol.117 , pp. 1037-1046
    • Swain, R.A.1    Harris, A.B.2    Wiener, E.C.3
  • 178
    • 58149296292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise is brain food: the effects of physical activity on cognitive function
    • Ploughman M. Exercise is brain food: the effects of physical activity on cognitive function. Dev Neurorehabil. 2008;11:236-240.
    • (2008) Dev Neurorehabil. , vol.11 , pp. 236-240
    • Ploughman, M.1
  • 179
    • 56749180855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain-derived neurotrophic factor functions as a metabotrophin to mediate the effects of exercise on cognition
    • Gomez-Pinilla F, Vaynman S, Ying Z. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor functions as a metabotrophin to mediate the effects of exercise on cognition. Eur J Neurosci. 2008;28:2278-2287.
    • (2008) Eur J Neurosci. , vol.28 , pp. 2278-2287
    • Gomez-Pinilla, F.1    Vaynman, S.2    Ying, Z.3
  • 180
    • 63649104503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endurance training increases plasma brain-derived neurotrophic factor concentration in young healthy men
    • Zoladz JA, Pilc A, Majerczak J, et al. Endurance training increases plasma brain-derived neurotrophic factor concentration in young healthy men. J Physiol Pharmacol. 2008;59 (suppl 7):119-132.
    • (2008) J Physiol Pharmacol. , vol.59 , pp. 119-132
    • Zoladz, J.A.1    Pilc, A.2    Majerczak, J.3
  • 181
    • 69049114964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise-induced improvement in cognitive performance after traumatic brain injury in rats is dependent on BDNF activation
    • Griesbach GS, Hovda DA, Gomez-Pinilla F. Exercise-induced improvement in cognitive performance after traumatic brain injury in rats is dependent on BDNF activation. Brain Res. 2009;1288:105-115.
    • (2009) Brain Res. , vol.1288 , pp. 105-115
    • Griesbach, G.S.1    Hovda, D.A.2    Gomez-Pinilla, F.3
  • 183
    • 50249102744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BDNF-exercise interactions in the recovery of symmetrical stepping after a cervical hemisection in rats
    • Ying Z, Roy RR, Zhong H, et al. BDNF-exercise interactions in the recovery of symmetrical stepping after a cervical hemisection in rats. Neuroscience. 2008;155:1070-1078.
    • (2008) Neuroscience. , vol.155 , pp. 1070-1078
    • Ying, Z.1    Roy, R.R.2    Zhong, H.3
  • 184
    • 0343329765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical exercise induces FGF-2 and its mRNA in the hippocampus
    • Gomez-Pinilla F, Dao L, So V. Physical exercise induces FGF-2 and its mRNA in the hippocampus. Brain Res. 1997;764:1-8.
    • (1997) Brain Res. , vol.764 , pp. 1-8
    • Gomez-Pinilla, F.1    Dao, L.2    So, V.3
  • 185
    • 0025180876 scopus 로고
    • Learning causes synaptogenesis, whereas motor activity causes angiogenesis, in cerebellar cortex of adult rats
    • Black JE, Isaacs KR, Anderson BJ, et al. Learning causes synaptogenesis, whereas motor activity causes angiogenesis, in cerebellar cortex of adult rats. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990;87:5568-5572.
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. , vol.87 , pp. 5568-5572
    • Black, J.E.1    Isaacs, K.R.2    Anderson, B.J.3
  • 188
    • 0002361581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of endurance training and detraining on motoneurone and sensory neurone morphology and metabolism
    • Astrand RJS, editor, Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publishers
    • Roy R, Edgerton VR, Ishihara A. Influence of endurance training and detraining on motoneurone and sensory neurone morphology and metabolism. In: Astrand RJS, editor. Endurance in Sport, Encyclopaedia of Sports Medicine. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publishers; 2000:136-157.
    • (2000) Endurance in Sport, Encyclopaedia of Sports Medicine , pp. 136-157
    • Roy, R.1    Edgerton, V.R.2    Ishihara, A.3
  • 189
    • 34547677744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rat a- and -motoneuron soma size and succinate dehydrogenase activity are independent of neuromuscular activity level
    • Roy RR, Matsumoto A, Zhong H, et al. Rat a- and -motoneuron soma size and succinate dehydrogenase activity are independent of neuromuscular activity level. Muscle Nerve. 2007;36:234-241.
    • (2007) Muscle Nerve. , vol.36 , pp. 234-241
    • Roy, R.R.1    Matsumoto, A.2    Zhong, H.3
  • 190
    • 0030793222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative enzyme activity and soma size in motoneurons innervating the rat slow-twitch and fast-twitch muscles after chronic activity
    • Nakano H, Masuda K, Sasaki S, et al. Oxidative enzyme activity and soma size in motoneurons innervating the rat slow-twitch and fast-twitch muscles after chronic activity. Brain Res Bull. 1997;43:149-154.
    • (1997) Brain Res Bull. , vol.43 , pp. 149-154
    • Nakano, H.1    Masuda, K.2    Sasaki, S.3
  • 191
    • 0025939765 scopus 로고
    • Motoneuron and muscle fiber succinate dehydrogenase activity in control and overloaded plantaris
    • Chalmers GR, Roy RR, Edgerton VR. Motoneuron and muscle fiber succinate dehydrogenase activity in control and overloaded plantaris. J Appl Physiol. 1991;71:1589-1592.
    • (1991) J Appl Physiol. , vol.71 , pp. 1589-1592
    • Chalmers, G.R.1    Roy, R.R.2    Edgerton, V.R.3
  • 192
    • 0017263032 scopus 로고
    • Effects of physical training on the histochemistry and morphology of ventral motor neurons
    • Gerchman LB, Edgerton VR, Carrow RE. Effects of physical training on the histochemistry and morphology of ventral motor neurons. Exp Neurol. 1975;49:790-801.
    • (1975) Exp Neurol. , vol.49 , pp. 790-801
    • Gerchman, L.B.1    Edgerton, V.R.2    Carrow, R.E.3
  • 193
    • 0028151068 scopus 로고
    • Effects of altered muscle activation on oxidative enzyme activity in rat alpha-motoneurons
    • Seburn K, Coicou C, Gardiner P. Effects of altered muscle activation on oxidative enzyme activity in rat alpha-motoneurons. J Appl Physiol. 1994;77:2269-2274.
    • (1994) J Appl Physiol. , vol.77 , pp. 2269-2274
    • Seburn, K.1    Coicou, C.2    Gardiner, P.3
  • 194
    • 0030952456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast-to-slow conversion following chronic low-frequency activation of medial gastrocnemius muscle in cats. II. Motoneuron properties
    • Munson JB, Foehring RC, Mendell LM, et al. Fast-to-slow conversion following chronic low-frequency activation of medial gastrocnemius muscle in cats. II. Motoneuron properties. J Neurophysiol. 1997;77:2605-2615.
    • (1997) J Neurophysiol. , vol.77 , pp. 2605-2615
    • Munson, J.B.1    Foehring, R.C.2    Mendell, L.M.3
  • 195
    • 0031962059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training effects on soleus of cats spinal cord transected (T12-T13) as adults
    • Roy RR, Talmadge RJ, Hodgson JA, et al. Training effects on soleus of cats spinal cord transected (T12-T13) as adults. Muscle Nerve. 1998;21:63-71.
    • (1998) Muscle Nerve. , vol.21 , pp. 63-71
    • Roy, R.R.1    Talmadge, R.J.2    Hodgson, J.A.3
  • 196
    • 34247394662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in motoneuron properties and synaptic inputs related to step training after spinal cord transection in rats
    • Petruska JC, Ichiyama RM, Jindrich DL, et al. Changes in motoneuron properties and synaptic inputs related to step training after spinal cord transection in rats. J Neurosci. 2007;27:4460-4471.
    • (2007) J Neurosci. , vol.27 , pp. 4460-4471
    • Petruska, J.C.1    Ichiyama, R.M.2    Jindrich, D.L.3
  • 197
    • 38149071668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does elimination of afferent input modify the changes in rat motoneurone properties that occur following chronic spinal cord transection
    • Button DC, Kalmar JM, Gardiner K, et al. Does elimination of afferent input modify the changes in rat motoneurone properties that occur following chronic spinal cord transection? J Physiol. 2008;586:529-544.
    • (2008) J Physiol. , vol.586 , pp. 529-544
    • Button, D.C.1    Kalmar, J.M.2    Gardiner, K.3
  • 198
    • 25844515644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity-dependent influences are greater for fibers in rat medial gastrocnemius than tibialis anterior muscle
    • Roy RR, Zhong H, Siengthai B, et al. Activity-dependent influences are greater for fibers in rat medial gastrocnemius than tibialis anterior muscle. Muscle Nerv. 2005;32:473-482.
    • (2005) Muscle Nerv. , vol.32 , pp. 473-482
    • Roy, R.R.1    Zhong, H.2    Siengthai, B.3
  • 199
    • 0033006362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased activity in the form of endurance training increases calcitonin gene-related peptide content in lumbar motoneuron cell bodies and in sciatic nerve in the rat
    • Gharakhanlou R, Chadan S, Gardiner P. Increased activity in the form of endurance training increases calcitonin gene-related peptide content in lumbar motoneuron cell bodies and in sciatic nerve in the rat. Neuroscience. 1999;89:1229-1239.
    • (1999) Neuroscience. , vol.89 , pp. 1229-1239
    • Gharakhanlou, R.1    Chadan, S.2    Gardiner, P.3
  • 200
    • 0031025631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of motoneuron excitability by brain-derived neurotrophic factor
    • Gonzalez M, Collins WF 3rd. Modulation of motoneuron excitability by brain-derived neurotrophic factor. J Neurophysiol. 1997;77:502-506.
    • (1997) J Neurophysiol. , vol.77 , pp. 502-506
    • Gonzalez, M.1    Collins, W.F.2
  • 201
    • 0033813224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of resistance training on neuromuscular junction morphology
    • Deschenes MR, Judelson DA, Kraemer WJ, et al. Effects of resistance training on neuromuscular junction morphology. Muscle Nerve. 2000;23:1576-1581.
    • (2000) Muscle Nerve. , vol.23 , pp. 1576-1581
    • Deschenes, M.R.1    Judelson, D.A.2    Kraemer, W.J.3
  • 202
    • 0023929464 scopus 로고
    • Endurance exercise alters the morphology of fast- and slow-twitch rat neuromuscular junctions
    • Andonian MH, Fahim MA. Endurance exercise alters the morphology of fast- and slow-twitch rat neuromuscular junctions. Int J Sports Med. 1988;9:218-223.
    • (1988) Int J Sports Med. , vol.9 , pp. 218-223
    • Andonian, M.H.1    Fahim, M.A.2
  • 203
    • 0027234920 scopus 로고
    • The effects of exercise training of different intensities on neuromuscular junction morphology
    • Deschenes MR, Maresh CM, Crivello JF, et al. The effects of exercise training of different intensities on neuromuscular junction morphology. J Neurocytol. 1993;22:603-615.
    • (1993) J Neurocytol. , vol.22 , pp. 603-615
    • Deschenes, M.R.1    Maresh, C.M.2    Crivello, J.F.3
  • 204
    • 0026644489 scopus 로고
    • Different effects of physical training on the morphology of motor nerve terminals in the rat extensor digitorum longus and soleus muscles
    • Waerhaug O, Dahl HA, Kardel K. Different effects of physical training on the morphology of motor nerve terminals in the rat extensor digitorum longus and soleus muscles. Anat Embryol (Berl). 1992;186:125-128.
    • (1992) Anat Embryol (Berl). , vol.186 , pp. 125-128
    • Waerhaug, O.1    Dahl, H.A.2    Kardel, K.3
  • 205
    • 0017073376 scopus 로고
    • The neuromuscular junction in response to endurance training
    • Crockett JL, Edgerton VR, Max SR, et al. The neuromuscular junction in response to endurance training. Exp Neurol. 1976;51:207-215.
    • (1976) Exp Neurol. , vol.51 , pp. 207-215
    • Crockett, J.L.1    Edgerton, V.R.2    Max, S.R.3
  • 206
    • 0021795606 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic stress and exercise on age-related changes in end-plate architecture
    • Rosenheimer JL. Effects of chronic stress and exercise on age-related changes in end-plate architecture. J Neurophysiol. 1985;53:1582-1589.
    • (1985) J Neurophysiol. , vol.53 , pp. 1582-1589
    • Rosenheimer, J.L.1
  • 207
    • 0021885291 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic exercise during aging on muscle and end-plate morphology in rats
    • Stebbins CL, Schultz E, Smith RT, et al. Effects of chronic exercise during aging on muscle and end-plate morphology in rats. J Appl Physiol. 1985;58:45-51.
    • (1985) J Appl Physiol. , vol.58 , pp. 45-51
    • Stebbins, C.L.1    Schultz, E.2    Smith, R.T.3
  • 208
    • 0028787594 scopus 로고
    • Chronic enhancement of neuromuscular activity increases acetylcholinesterase gene expression in skeletal muscle
    • Sveistrup H, Chan RY, Jasmin BJ. Chronic enhancement of neuromuscular activity increases acetylcholinesterase gene expression in skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol. 1995;269:C856-C862.
    • (1995) Am J Physiol. , vol.269 , pp. C856-C862
    • Sveistrup, H.1    Chan, R.Y.2    Jasmin, B.J.3
  • 209
    • 33845381152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paralysis elicited by spinal cord injury evokes selective disassembly of neuromuscular synapses with and without terminal sprouting in ankle flexors of the adult rat
    • Burns AS, Jawaid S, Zhong H, et al. Paralysis elicited by spinal cord injury evokes selective disassembly of neuromuscular synapses with and without terminal sprouting in ankle flexors of the adult rat. J Comp Neurol. 2007;500:116-133.
    • (2007) J Comp Neurol. , vol.500 , pp. 116-133
    • Burns, A.S.1    Jawaid, S.2    Zhong, H.3
  • 210
    • 0030693888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcitonin gene-related peptide is increased in hindlimb motoneurons after exercise
    • Homonko DA, Theriault E. Calcitonin gene-related peptide is increased in hindlimb motoneurons after exercise. Int J Sports Med. 1997;18:503-509.
    • (1997) Int J Sports Med. , vol.18 , pp. 503-509
    • Homonko, D.A.1    Theriault, E.2
  • 211
    • 0028888075 scopus 로고
    • Calcitonin gene-related peptide: possible role in formation and maintenance of neuromuscular junctions
    • Sala C, Andreose JS, Fumagalli G, et al. Calcitonin gene-related peptide: possible role in formation and maintenance of neuromuscular junctions. J Neurosci. 1995;15:520-528.
    • (1995) J Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 520-528
    • Sala, C.1    Andreose, J.S.2    Fumagalli, G.3
  • 212
    • 0025937970 scopus 로고
    • Axonal sprouting and changes in fibre types after running-induced muscle damage
    • Wernig A, Salvini TF, Irintchev A. Axonal sprouting and changes in fibre types after running-induced muscle damage. J Neurocytol. 1991;20:903-913.
    • (1991) J Neurocytol. , vol.20 , pp. 903-913
    • Wernig, A.1    Salvini, T.F.2    Irintchev, A.3
  • 213
    • 3042557076 scopus 로고
    • Reflex regulation of primary (annulospiral) stretch receptors via gamma motoneurons in the cat
    • Wuerker RB, Henneman E. Reflex regulation of primary (annulospiral) stretch receptors via gamma motoneurons in the cat. J Neurophysiol. 1963;26:539-550.
    • (1963) J Neurophysiol. , vol.26 , pp. 539-550
    • Wuerker, R.B.1    Henneman, E.2
  • 214
    • 72849170594 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of fast and slow muscles in the cat hind limb
    • Buller AJ, Eccles JC, Eccles RM. Differentiation of fast and slow muscles in the cat hind limb. J Physiol. 1960;150:399-416.
    • (1960) J Physiol. , vol.150 , pp. 399-416
    • Buller, A.J.1    Eccles, J.C.2    Eccles, R.M.3
  • 215
    • 72849173018 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between motoneu- rones and muscles in respect of the characteristic speeds of their responses
    • Buller AJ, Eccles JC, Eccles RM. Interactions between motoneu- rones and muscles in respect of the characteristic speeds of their responses. J Physiol. 1960;150:417-439.
    • (1960) J Physiol. , vol.150 , pp. 417-439
    • Buller, A.J.1    Eccles, J.C.2    Eccles, R.M.3
  • 216
    • 0014343136 scopus 로고
    • Differential histochemical effects of muscle contractions on phosphorylase and glycogen in various types of fibres: relation to fatigue
    • Kugelberg E, Edstrom L. Differential histochemical effects of muscle contractions on phosphorylase and glycogen in various types of fibres: relation to fatigue. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1968;31:415-423.
    • (1968) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. , vol.31 , pp. 415-423
    • Kugelberg, E.1    Edstrom, L.2
  • 217
    • 0014965309 scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylase activity in acutely exercised muscle
    • Edgerton VR, Simpson D, Barnard RJ, et al. Phosphorylase activity in acutely exercised muscle. Nature. 1970;225:866-867.
    • (1970) Nature. , vol.225 , pp. 866-867
    • Edgerton, V.R.1    Simpson, D.2    Barnard, R.J.3
  • 218
    • 0015156701 scopus 로고
    • Mammalian motor units: physiological-histochemical correlation in three types in cat gastrocnemius
    • Burke RE, Levine DN, Zajac FE III. Mammalian motor units: physiological-histochemical correlation in three types in cat gastrocnemius. Science. 1971;174:709-712.
    • (1971) Science. , vol.174 , pp. 709-712
    • Burke, R.E.1    Levine, D.N.2    Zajac, F.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.