메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 79, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 557-567

Acute and chronic effects of cannabinoids on human cognition - A systematic review

Author keywords

Attention; Brain; Cannabis; Cognition; Executive function; Memory

Indexed keywords

CANNABIDIOL; CANNABINOID; CANNABIS;

EID: 84961772511     PISSN: 00063223     EISSN: 18732402     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2015.12.002     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (488)

References (150)
  • 1
    • 84945176689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AIHW. Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
    • AIHW (2013): National Drug Strategy Household Survey. Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare.
    • (2013) National Drug Strategy Household Survey
  • 2
    • 84922535939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNDOC. Vienna: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
    • UNDOC (2014): World Drug Report 2014. Vienna: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.
    • (2014) World Drug Report 2014
  • 4
    • 84892451286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adverse health effects of chronic cannabis use
    • Hall W, Degenhardt L (2014): The adverse health effects of chronic cannabis use. Drug Test Anal 6:39-45.
    • (2014) Drug Test Anal , vol.6 , pp. 39-45
    • Hall, W.1    Degenhardt, L.2
  • 5
    • 84873489002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional imaging studies in chronic cannabis users: A systematic review of adolescent and adult findings
    • Batalla A, Bhattacharyya S, Yücel M, Fusar-Poli P, Crippa JA, Nogue S, et al. (2013): Structural and functional imaging studies in chronic cannabis users: A systematic review of adolescent and adult findings. PLoS One 8:e55821.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , pp. e55821
    • Batalla, A.1    Bhattacharyya, S.2    Yücel, M.3    Fusar-Poli, P.4    Crippa, J.A.5    Nogue, S.6
  • 7
    • 84903737100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between regular cannabis exposure and alterations of human brain morphology: An updated review of the literature
    • Lorenzetti V, Solowij N, Fornito A, Lubman DI, Yucel M (2014): The association between regular cannabis exposure and alterations of human brain morphology: An updated review of the literature. Curr Pharm Des 20:2138-2167.
    • (2014) Curr Pharm des , vol.20 , pp. 2138-2167
    • Lorenzetti, V.1    Solowij, N.2    Fornito, A.3    Lubman, D.I.4    Yucel, M.5
  • 8
    • 84888292304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The brain effects of cannabis in healthy adolescents and in adolescents with schizophrenia: A systematic review
    • James A, James C, Thwaites T (2013): The brain effects of cannabis in healthy adolescents and in adolescents with schizophrenia: A systematic review. Psychiatry Res 214:181-189.
    • (2013) Psychiatry Res , vol.214 , pp. 181-189
    • James, A.1    James, C.2    Thwaites, T.3
  • 9
    • 84903700524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute and non-acute effects of cannabis on human memory function: A critical review of neuroimaging studies
    • Bossong MG, Jager G, Bhattacharyya S, Allen P (2014): Acute and non-acute effects of cannabis on human memory function: A critical review of neuroimaging studies. Curr Pharm Des 20: 2114-2125.
    • (2014) Curr Pharm des , vol.20 , pp. 2114-2125
    • Bossong, M.G.1    Jager, G.2    Bhattacharyya, S.3    Allen, P.4
  • 10
    • 69249116618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging the neural effects of cannabinoids: Current status and future opportunities for psychopharmacology
    • Bhattacharyya S, Crippa JA, Martin-Santos R, Winton-Brown T, Fusar-Poli P (2009): Imaging the neural effects of cannabinoids: Current status and future opportunities for psychopharmacology. Curr Pharm Des 15:2603-2614.
    • (2009) Curr Pharm des , vol.15 , pp. 2603-2614
    • Bhattacharyya, S.1    Crippa, J.A.2    Martin-Santos, R.3    Winton-Brown, T.4    Fusar-Poli, P.5
  • 12
    • 34447619511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis use and risk of psychotic or affective mental health outcomes: A systematic review
    • Moore TH, Zammit S, Lingford-Hughes A, Barnes TR, Jones PB, Burke M, et al. (2007): Cannabis use and risk of psychotic or affective mental health outcomes: A systematic review. Lancet 370: 319-328.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , pp. 319-328
    • Moore, T.H.1    Zammit, S.2    Lingford-Hughes, A.3    Barnes, T.R.4    Jones, P.B.5    Burke, M.6
  • 13
    • 84923298138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proportion of patients in south London with first-episode psychosis attributable to use of high potency cannabis: A casecontrol study
    • Di Forti M, Marconi A, Carra E, Fraietta S, Trotta A, Bonomo M, et al. (2015): Proportion of patients in south London with first-episode psychosis attributable to use of high potency cannabis: A casecontrol study. Lancet Psychiatry 2:233-238.
    • (2015) Lancet Psychiatry , vol.2 , pp. 233-238
    • Di Forti, M.1    Marconi, A.2    Carra, E.3    Fraietta, S.4    Trotta, A.5    Bonomo, M.6
  • 15
    • 84904470622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gone to pot-A review of the association between cannabis and psychosis
    • Radhakrishnan R, Wilkinson ST, D'Souza DC (2014): Gone to pot-a review of the association between cannabis and psychosis. Front Psychiatry 5:54.
    • (2014) Front Psychiatry , vol.5 , pp. 54
    • Radhakrishnan, R.1    Wilkinson, S.T.2    D'Souza, D.C.3
  • 16
    • 84887039245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis use during adolescent development: Susceptibility to psychiatric illness
    • Chadwick B, Miller ML, Hurd YL (2013): Cannabis use during adolescent development: Susceptibility to psychiatric illness. Front Psychiatry 4:129.
    • (2013) Front Psychiatry , vol.4 , pp. 129
    • Chadwick, B.1    Miller, M.L.2    Hurd, Y.L.3
  • 18
    • 57449100592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chronic effects of cannabis on memory in humans: A review
    • Solowij N, Battisti R (2008): The chronic effects of cannabis on memory in humans: A review. Curr Drug Abuse Rev 1:81-98.
    • (2008) Curr Drug Abuse Rev , vol.1 , pp. 81-98
    • Solowij, N.1    Battisti, R.2
  • 19
    • 33847020067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis and cognitive dysfunction: Parallels with endophenotypes of schizophrenia?
    • Solowij N, Michie PT (2007): Cannabis and cognitive dysfunction: Parallels with endophenotypes of schizophrenia? J Psychiatry Neurosci 32:30-52.
    • (2007) J Psychiatry Neurosci , vol.32 , pp. 30-52
    • Solowij, N.1    Michie, P.T.2
  • 20
    • 77957254344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive abnormalities and cannabis use
    • Solowij N, Pesa N (2010): Cognitive abnormalities and cannabis use. Rev Bras Psiquiatria 32:S31-S40.
    • (2010) Rev Bras Psiquiatria , vol.32 , pp. S31-S40
    • Solowij, N.1    Pesa, N.2
  • 21
    • 84863220722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis and cognition: Short and longterm effects
    • Castle D, Murray R, D'Souza DC, editors. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Solowij N, Pesa N (2012): Cannabis and cognition: Short and longterm effects. In: Castle D, Murray R, D'Souza DC, editors. Marijuana and Madness, 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 91-102.
    • (2012) Marijuana and Madness, 2nd Ed , pp. 91-102
    • Solowij, N.1    Pesa, N.2
  • 22
    • 79954549233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evidence based review of acute and long-term effects of cannabis use on executive cognitive functions
    • Crean RD, Crane NA, Mason BJ (2011): An evidence based review of acute and long-term effects of cannabis use on executive cognitive functions. J Addict Med 5:1-8.
    • (2011) J Addict Med , vol.5 , pp. 1-8
    • Crean, R.D.1    Crane, N.A.2    Mason, B.J.3
  • 23
    • 34547411013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [18F] MK-9470, a positron emission tomography (PET) tracer for in vivo human PET brain imaging of the cannabinoid-1 receptor
    • Burns HD, Van Laere K, Sanabria-Bohórquez S, Hamill TG, Bormans G, Eng W-S, et al. (2007): [18F]MK-9470, a positron emission tomography (PET) tracer for in vivo human PET brain imaging of the cannabinoid-1 receptor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104: 9800-9805.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.104 , pp. 9800-9805
    • Burns, H.D.1    Van Laere, K.2    Sanabria-Bohórquez, S.3    Hamill, T.G.4    Bormans, G.5    Eng, W.-S.6
  • 24
  • 25
    • 0037164390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis use in adolescence and risk for adult psychosis: Longitudinal prospective study
    • Arseneault L, Cannon M, Poulton R, Murray R, Caspi A, Moffitt TE (2002): Cannabis use in adolescence and risk for adult psychosis: Longitudinal prospective study. BMJ 325:1212-1213.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.325 , pp. 1212-1213
    • Arseneault, L.1    Cannon, M.2    Poulton, R.3    Murray, R.4    Caspi, A.5    Moffitt, T.E.6
  • 28
    • 0037164374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self reported cannabis use as a risk factor for schizophrenia in Swedish conscripts of 1969: Historical cohort study
    • Zammit S, Allebeck P, Andreasson S, Lundberg I, Lewis G (2002): Self reported cannabis use as a risk factor for schizophrenia in Swedish conscripts of 1969: Historical cohort study. BMJ 325:1199.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.325 , pp. 1199
    • Zammit, S.1    Allebeck, P.2    Andreasson, S.3    Lundberg, I.4    Lewis, G.5
  • 29
    • 10044238890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis-associated psychosis: Current status of research
    • Leweke FM, Gerth CW, Klosterkotter J (2004): Cannabis-associated psychosis: Current status of research. CNS Drugs 18:895-910.
    • (2004) CNS Drugs , vol.18 , pp. 895-910
    • Leweke, F.M.1    Gerth, C.W.2    Klosterkotter, J.3
  • 31
    • 84903750539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroimaging studies of acute effects of THC and CBD in humans and animals: A systematic review
    • Batalla A, Crippa JA, Busatto GF, Guimaraes FS, Zuardi AW, Valverde O, et al. (2014): Neuroimaging studies of acute effects of THC and CBD in humans and animals: A systematic review. Curr Pharm Des 20:2168-2185.
    • (2014) Curr Pharm des , vol.20 , pp. 2168-2185
    • Batalla, A.1    Crippa, J.A.2    Busatto, G.F.3    Guimaraes, F.S.4    Zuardi, A.W.5    Valverde, O.6
  • 32
    • 84962531536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of cannabinoids on neuroanatomical alterations in cannabis users
    • Lorenzetti V, Solowij N, Yücel M (2016): The role of cannabinoids on neuroanatomical alterations in cannabis users. Biol Psychiatry 79: e17-e31.
    • (2016) Biol Psychiatry , vol.79 , pp. e17-e31
    • Lorenzetti, V.1    Solowij, N.2    Yücel, M.3
  • 33
    • 68049122102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and metaanalyses: The PRISMA statement
    • Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, The PRISMA Group (2009): Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and metaanalyses: The PRISMA statement. PLoS Med 6:e1000097.
    • (2009) PLoS Med , vol.6 , pp. e1000097
    • Moher, D.1    Liberati, A.2    Tetzlaff, J.3    Altman, D.G.4
  • 34
    • 33646475641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia, ketamine and cannabis: Evidence of overlapping memory deficits
    • Fletcher PC, Honey GD (2006): Schizophrenia, ketamine and cannabis: Evidence of overlapping memory deficits. Trends Cogn Sci 10:167-174.
    • (2006) Trends Cogn Sci , vol.10 , pp. 167-174
    • Fletcher, P.C.1    Honey, G.D.2
  • 35
    • 33749314873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acute effects of cannabinoids on memory in humans: A review
    • Ranganathan M, D'Souza D (2006): The acute effects of cannabinoids on memory in humans: A review. Psychopharmacology 188: 425-444.
    • (2006) Psychopharmacology , vol.188 , pp. 425-444
    • Ranganathan, M.1    D'Souza, D.2
  • 36
    • 3242789385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychotomimetic effects of intravenous delta- 9-tetrahydrocannabinol in healthy individuals: Implications for psychosis
    • D'Souza DC, Perry E, MacDougall L, Ammerman Y, Cooper T, Wu YT, et al. (2004): The psychotomimetic effects of intravenous delta- 9-tetrahydrocannabinol in healthy individuals: Implications for psychosis. Neuropsychopharmacology 29:1558-1572.
    • (2004) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.29 , pp. 1558-1572
    • D'Souza, D.C.1    Perry, E.2    MacDougall, L.3    Ammerman, Y.4    Cooper, T.5    Wu, Y.T.6
  • 37
    • 44549084544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of haloperidol on the behavioral, subjective, cognitive, motor, and neuroendocrine effects of Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol in humans
    • D'Souza DC, Braley G, Blaise R, Vendetti M, Oliver S, Pittman B, et al. (2008): Effects of haloperidol on the behavioral, subjective, cognitive, motor, and neuroendocrine effects of Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol in humans. Psychopharmacology 198:587-603.
    • (2008) Psychopharmacology , vol.198 , pp. 587-603
    • D'Souza, D.C.1    Braley, G.2    Blaise, R.3    Vendetti, M.4    Oliver, S.5    Pittman, B.6
  • 38
    • 70449629796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acute effects of synthetic intravenous delta-9- tetrahydrocannabinol on psychosis, mood and cognitive functioning
    • Morrison PD, Zois V, McKeown DA, Lee TD, Holt DW, Powell JF, et al. (2009): The acute effects of synthetic intravenous delta-9- tetrahydrocannabinol on psychosis, mood and cognitive functioning. Psychol Med 39:1607-1616.
    • (2009) Psychol Med , vol.39 , pp. 1607-1616
    • Morrison, P.D.1    Zois, V.2    McKeown, D.A.3    Lee, T.D.4    Holt, D.W.5    Powell, J.F.6
  • 39
    • 84871520610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naltrexone does not attenuate the effects of intravenous delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol in healthy humans
    • Ranganathan M, Carbuto M, Braley G, Elander J, Perry E, Pittman B, et al. (2012): Naltrexone does not attenuate the effects of intravenous delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol in healthy humans. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 15:1251-1264.
    • (2012) Int J Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.15 , pp. 1251-1264
    • Ranganathan, M.1    Carbuto, M.2    Braley, G.3    Elander, J.4    Perry, E.5    Pittman, B.6
  • 40
    • 84871534813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabidiol inhibits THC-elicited paranoid symptoms and hippocampal-dependent memory impairment
    • Englund A, Morrison PD, Nottage J, Hague D, Kane F, Bonaccorso S, et al. (2013): Cannabidiol inhibits THC-elicited paranoid symptoms and hippocampal-dependent memory impairment. J Psychopharmacol 27:19-27.
    • (2013) J Psychopharmacol , vol.27 , pp. 19-27
    • Englund, A.1    Morrison, P.D.2    Nottage, J.3    Hague, D.4    Kane, F.5    Bonaccorso, S.6
  • 43
    • 78650144168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nabilone produces marked impairments to cognitive function and changes in subjective state in healthy volunteers
    • Wesnes KA, Annas P, Edgar CJ, Deeprose C, Karlsten R, Philipp A, et al. (2010): Nabilone produces marked impairments to cognitive function and changes in subjective state in healthy volunteers. J Psychopharmacol 24:1659-1669.
    • (2010) J Psychopharmacol , vol.24 , pp. 1659-1669
    • Wesnes, K.A.1    Annas, P.2    Edgar, C.J.3    Deeprose, C.4    Karlsten, R.5    Philipp, A.6
  • 44
    • 77957687873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of cannabidiol on the acute memory and psychotomimetic effects of smoked cannabis: Naturalistic study: Naturalistic study [corrected]
    • Morgan CJ, Schafer G, Freeman TP, Curran HV (2010): Impact of cannabidiol on the acute memory and psychotomimetic effects of smoked cannabis: Naturalistic study: Naturalistic study [corrected]. Br J Psychiatry 197:285-290.
    • (2010) Br J Psychiatry , vol.197 , pp. 285-290
    • Morgan, C.J.1    Schafer, G.2    Freeman, T.P.3    Curran, H.V.4
  • 46
    • 34147179619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between non-acute adolescent cannabis use and cognition
    • Harvey MA, Sellman JD, Porter RJ, Frampton CM (2007): The relationship between non-acute adolescent cannabis use and cognition. Drug Alcohol Rev 26:309-319.
    • (2007) Drug Alcohol Rev , vol.26 , pp. 309-319
    • Harvey, M.A.1    Sellman, J.D.2    Porter, R.J.3    Frampton, C.M.4
  • 49
    • 84861009542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms underlying the link between cannabis use and prospective memory
    • Cuttler C, McLaughlin RJ, Graf P (2012): Mechanisms underlying the link between cannabis use and prospective memory. PLoS One 7: e36820.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. e36820
    • Cuttler, C.1    McLaughlin, R.J.2    Graf, P.3
  • 50
    • 84868655349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of young adult cannabis users on neurocognitive measures of impulsive behavior and their relationship to symptoms of cannabis use disorders
    • Gonzalez R, Schuster RM, Mermelstein RJ, Vassileva J, Martin EM, Diviak KR (2012): Performance of young adult cannabis users on neurocognitive measures of impulsive behavior and their relationship to symptoms of cannabis use disorders. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 34:962-976.
    • (2012) J Clin Exp Neuropsychol , vol.34 , pp. 962-976
    • Gonzalez, R.1    Schuster, R.M.2    Mermelstein, R.J.3    Vassileva, J.4    Martin, E.M.5    Diviak, K.R.6
  • 51
    • 77953806724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender moderates the impact of stereotype threat on cognitive function in cannabis users
    • Looby A, Earleywine M (2010): Gender moderates the impact of stereotype threat on cognitive function in cannabis users. Addict Behav 35:834-839.
    • (2010) Addict Behav , vol.35 , pp. 834-839
    • Looby, A.1    Earleywine, M.2
  • 52
    • 84859188373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing neuropsychological performance in chronic cannabis users: The role of motivation
    • Macher RB, Earleywine M (2012): Enhancing neuropsychological performance in chronic cannabis users: The role of motivation. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 34:405-415.
    • (2012) J Clin Exp Neuropsychol , vol.34 , pp. 405-415
    • Macher, R.B.1    Earleywine, M.2
  • 54
    • 84863706641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased marijuana use and gender predict poorer cognitive functioning in adolescents and emerging adults
    • Lisdahl KM, Price JS (2012): Increased marijuana use and gender predict poorer cognitive functioning in adolescents and emerging adults. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 18:678-688.
    • (2012) J Int Neuropsychol Soc , vol.18 , pp. 678-688
    • Lisdahl, K.M.1    Price, J.S.2
  • 56
    • 84884827741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary evidence for a sex-specific relationship between amount of cannabis use and neurocognitive performance in young adult cannabis users
    • Crane NA, Schuster RM, Gonzalez R (2013): Preliminary evidence for a sex-specific relationship between amount of cannabis use and neurocognitive performance in young adult cannabis users. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 19:1009-1015.
    • (2013) J Int Neuropsychol Soc , vol.19 , pp. 1009-1015
    • Crane, N.A.1    Schuster, R.M.2    Gonzalez, R.3
  • 57
    • 84897954410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis use and neurocognitive functioning in a non-clinical sample of users
    • Thames AD, Arbid N, Sayegh P (2014): Cannabis use and neurocognitive functioning in a non-clinical sample of users. Addict Behav 39:994-999.
    • (2014) Addict Behav , vol.39 , pp. 994-999
    • Thames, A.D.1    Arbid, N.2    Sayegh, P.3
  • 59
    • 0037029103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive functioning of long term heavy cannabis users seeking treatment
    • Solowij N, Stephens RS, Roffman RA, Babor T, Kadden R, Miller M, et al. (2002): Cognitive functioning of long term heavy cannabis users seeking treatment. JAMA 287:1123-1131.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 1123-1131
    • Solowij, N.1    Stephens, R.S.2    Roffman, R.A.3    Babor, T.4    Kadden, R.5    Miller, M.6
  • 62
    • 84857347125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sub-chronic impact of cannabinoids in street cannabis on cognition, psychotic-like symptoms and psychological well-being
    • Morgan CJ, Gardener C, Schafer G, Swan S, Demarchi C, Freeman TP, et al. (2012): Sub-chronic impact of cannabinoids in street cannabis on cognition, psychotic-like symptoms and psychological well-being. Psychol Med 42:391-400.
    • (2012) Psychol Med , vol.42 , pp. 391-400
    • Morgan, C.J.1    Gardener, C.2    Schafer, G.3    Swan, S.4    Demarchi, C.5    Freeman, T.P.6
  • 63
    • 84922260523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive performance in a placebo-controlled pharmacotherapy trial for youth with marijuana dependence
    • Roten A, Baker NL, Gray KM (2015): Cognitive performance in a placebo-controlled pharmacotherapy trial for youth with marijuana dependence. Addict Behav 45:119-123.
    • (2015) Addict Behav , vol.45 , pp. 119-123
    • Roten, A.1    Baker, N.L.2    Gray, K.M.3
  • 64
    • 8744315433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological consequences of regular marijuana use: A twin study
    • Lyons MJ, Bar JL, Panizzon MS, Toomey R, Eisen S, Xian H, et al. (2004): Neuropsychological consequences of regular marijuana use: a twin study. Psychol Med 34:1239-1250.
    • (2004) Psychol Med , vol.34 , pp. 1239-1250
    • Lyons, M.J.1    Bar, J.L.2    Panizzon, M.S.3    Toomey, R.4    Eisen, S.5    Xian, H.6
  • 66
    • 80455122643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis use and cognitive function: 8-year trajectory in a young adult cohort
    • Tait RJ, Mackinnon A, Christensen H (2011): Cannabis use and cognitive function: 8-year trajectory in a young adult cohort. Addiction 106:2195-2203.
    • (2011) Addiction , vol.106 , pp. 2195-2203
    • Tait, R.J.1    Mackinnon, A.2    Christensen, H.3
  • 67
    • 84910680107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy alcohol use, marijuana use, and concomitant use by adolescents are associated with unique and shared cognitive decrements
    • Winward JL, Hanson KL, Tapert SF, Brown SA (2014): Heavy alcohol use, marijuana use, and concomitant use by adolescents are associated with unique and shared cognitive decrements. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 20:784-795.
    • (2014) J Int Neuropsychol Soc , vol.20 , pp. 784-795
    • Winward, J.L.1    Hanson, K.L.2    Tapert, S.F.3    Brown, S.A.4
  • 68
    • 84882628306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective, cognitive and cardiovascular dose-effect profile of nabilone and dronabinol in marijuana smokers
    • Bedi G, Cooper ZD, Haney M (2013): Subjective, cognitive and cardiovascular dose-effect profile of nabilone and dronabinol in marijuana smokers. Addict Biol 18:872-881.
    • (2013) Addict Biol , vol.18 , pp. 872-881
    • Bedi, G.1    Cooper, Z.D.2    Haney, M.3
  • 69
    • 84930457076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How cannabis causes paranoia: Using the intravenous administration of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) to identify key cognitive mechanisms leading to paranoia
    • Freeman D, Dunn G, Murray RM, Evans N, Lister R, Antley A, et al. (2015): How cannabis causes paranoia: Using the intravenous administration of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) to identify key cognitive mechanisms leading to paranoia. Schizophr Bull 41: 391-399.
    • (2015) Schizophr Bull , vol.41 , pp. 391-399
    • Freeman, D.1    Dunn, G.2    Murray, R.M.3    Evans, N.4    Lister, R.5    Antley, A.6
  • 70
    • 67349137070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and psychomotor effects in males after smoking a combination of tobacco and cannabis containing up to 69 mg delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)
    • Hunault CC, Mensinga TT, Bocker KB, Schipper CM, Kruidenier M, Leenders ME, et al. (2009): Cognitive and psychomotor effects in males after smoking a combination of tobacco and cannabis containing up to 69 mg delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Psychopharmacology 204:85-94.
    • (2009) Psychopharmacology , vol.204 , pp. 85-94
    • Hunault, C.C.1    Mensinga, T.T.2    Bocker, K.B.3    Schipper, C.M.4    Kruidenier, M.5    Leenders, M.E.6
  • 71
    • 84922795242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exploratory study of the combined effects of orally administered methylphenidate and delta-9- tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) on cardiovascular function, subjective effects, and performance in healthy adults
    • Kollins SH, Schoenfelder EN, English JS, Holdaway A, Van Voorhees E, O'Brien BR, et al. (2015): An exploratory study of the combined effects of orally administered methylphenidate and delta-9- tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) on cardiovascular function, subjective effects, and performance in healthy adults. J Subst Abuse Treat 48: 96-103.
    • (2015) J Subst Abuse Treat , vol.48 , pp. 96-103
    • Kollins, S.H.1    Schoenfelder, E.N.2    English, J.S.3    Holdaway, A.4    Van Voorhees, E.5    O'Brien, B.R.6
  • 73
    • 79957584391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separate and combined effects of the cannabinoid agonists nabilone and delta(9)-THC in humans discriminating delta(9)-THC
    • Lile JA, Kelly TH, Hays LR (2011): Separate and combined effects of the cannabinoid agonists nabilone and delta(9)-THC in humans discriminating delta(9)-THC. Drug Alcohol Depend 116:86-92.
    • (2011) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.116 , pp. 86-92
    • Lile, J.A.1    Kelly, T.H.2    Hays, L.R.3
  • 74
    • 84922409014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separate and combined effects of the GABA-A positive allosteric modulator diazepam and delta(9)- THC in humans discriminating delta(9)-THC
    • Lile JA, Kelly TH, Hays LR (2014): Separate and combined effects of the GABA-A positive allosteric modulator diazepam and delta(9)- THC in humans discriminating delta(9)-THC. Drug Alcohol Depend 143:141-148.
    • (2014) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.143 , pp. 141-148
    • Lile, J.A.1    Kelly, T.H.2    Hays, L.R.3
  • 75
    • 30944437040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low doses of Δ-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) have divergent effects on short-term spatial memory in young, healthy adults
    • Makela P, Wakeley J, Gijsman H, Robson PJ, Bhagwagar Z, Rogers RD (2006): Low doses of Δ-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) have divergent effects on short-term spatial memory in young, healthy adults. Neuropsychopharmacology 31:462-470.
    • (2006) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.31 , pp. 462-470
    • Makela, P.1    Wakeley, J.2    Gijsman, H.3    Robson, P.J.4    Bhagwagar, Z.5    Rogers, R.D.6
  • 76
    • 84895838091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marijuana's dosedependent effects in daily marijuana smokers
    • Ramesh D, Haney M, Cooper ZD (2013): Marijuana's dosedependent effects in daily marijuana smokers. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol 21:287-293.
    • (2013) Exp Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.21 , pp. 287-293
    • Ramesh, D.1    Haney, M.2    Cooper, Z.D.3
  • 79
    • 14044260113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive consequences of marihuana-A comparison with pre-drug performance
    • Fried PA, Watkinson B, Gray R (2005): Neurocognitive consequences of marihuana-a comparison with pre-drug performance. Neurotoxicol Teratol 27:231-239.
    • (2005) Neurotoxicol Teratol , vol.27 , pp. 231-239
    • Fried, P.A.1    Watkinson, B.2    Gray, R.3
  • 81
    • 84907934717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and relatively pure cannabis use, but not schizotypy, are associated with cognitive attenuations
    • Herzig DA, Nutt D, Mohr C (2014): Alcohol and relatively pure cannabis use, but not schizotypy, are associated with cognitive attenuations. Front Psychiatry 5:133.
    • (2014) Front Psychiatry , vol.5 , pp. 133
    • Herzig, D.A.1    Nutt, D.2    Mohr, C.3
  • 83
    • 77957115702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis use and neuropsychological performance in healthy individuals and patients with schizophrenia
    • Scholes KE, Martin-Iverson MT (2010): Cannabis use and neuropsychological performance in healthy individuals and patients with schizophrenia. Psychol Med 40:1635-1646.
    • (2010) Psychol Med , vol.40 , pp. 1635-1646
    • Scholes, K.E.1    Martin-Iverson, M.T.2
  • 85
    • 84910096930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent marijuana users have elevated risk-taking on the balloon analog risk task
    • Hanson KL, Thayer RE, Tapert SF (2014): Adolescent marijuana users have elevated risk-taking on the balloon analog risk task. J Psychopharmacol 28:1080-1087.
    • (2014) J Psychopharmacol , vol.28 , pp. 1080-1087
    • Hanson, K.L.1    Thayer, R.E.2    Tapert, S.F.3
  • 87
    • 44549087417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blunted psychotomimetic and amnestic effects of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol in frequent users of cannabis
    • D'Souza DC, Ranganathan M, Braley G, Gueorguieva R, Zimolo Z, Cooper T, et al. (2008): Blunted psychotomimetic and amnestic effects of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol in frequent users of cannabis. Neuropsychopharmacology 33:2505-2516.
    • (2008) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.33 , pp. 2505-2516
    • D'Souza, D.C.1    Ranganathan, M.2    Braley, G.3    Gueorguieva, R.4    Zimolo, Z.5    Cooper, T.6
  • 88
    • 84863721433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human abuse potential and cognitive effects of taranabant, a cannabinoid 1 receptor inverse agonist: A randomized, double-blind, placebo- and active-controlled, crossover study in recreational polydrug users
    • Schoedel KA, Addy C, Chakraborty B, Rosko K, Dunbar S, Maes A, et al. (2012): Human abuse potential and cognitive effects of taranabant, a cannabinoid 1 receptor inverse agonist: A randomized, double-blind, placebo- and active-controlled, crossover study in recreational polydrug users. J Clin Psychopharmacol 32: 492-502.
    • (2012) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.32 , pp. 492-502
    • Schoedel, K.A.1    Addy, C.2    Chakraborty, B.3    Rosko, K.4    Dunbar, S.5    Maes, A.6
  • 89
    • 65349097881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive performance during acute THC intoxication in heavy and occasional cannabis users
    • Ramaekers JG, Kauert G, Theunissen EL, Toennes SW, Moeller MR (2009): Neurocognitive performance during acute THC intoxication in heavy and occasional cannabis users. J Psychopharmacol 23: 266-277.
    • (2009) J Psychopharmacol , vol.23 , pp. 266-277
    • Ramaekers, J.G.1    Kauert, G.2    Theunissen, E.L.3    Toennes, S.W.4    Moeller, M.R.5
  • 90
    • 84866776656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychomotor performance, subjective and physiological effects and whole blood Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol concentrations in heavy, chronic cannabis smokers following acute smoked cannabis
    • Schwope DM, Bosker WM, Ramaekers JG, Gorelick DA, Huestis MA (2012): Psychomotor performance, subjective and physiological effects and whole blood Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol concentrations in heavy, chronic cannabis smokers following acute smoked cannabis. J Anal Toxicol 36:405-412.
    • (2012) J Anal Toxicol , vol.36 , pp. 405-412
    • Schwope, D.M.1    Bosker, W.M.2    Ramaekers, J.G.3    Gorelick, D.A.4    Huestis, M.A.5
  • 91
    • 84871760776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychomotor function in chronic daily Cannabis smokers during sustained abstinence
    • Bosker WM, Karschner EL, Lee D, Goodwin RS, Hirvonen J, Innis RB, et al. (2013): Psychomotor function in chronic daily Cannabis smokers during sustained abstinence. PLoS One 8:e53127.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , pp. e53127
    • Bosker, W.M.1    Karschner, E.L.2    Lee, D.3    Goodwin, R.S.4    Hirvonen, J.5    Innis, R.B.6
  • 93
    • 84861192052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proof-of-concept randomized controlled study of gabapentin: Effects on cannabis use, withdrawal and executive function deficits in cannabis-dependent adults
    • Mason BJ, Crean R, Goodell V, Light JM, Quello S, Shadan F, et al. (2012): A proof-of-concept randomized controlled study of gabapentin: Effects on cannabis use, withdrawal and executive function deficits in cannabis-dependent adults. Neuropsychopharmacology 37:1689-1698.
    • (2012) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.37 , pp. 1689-1698
    • Mason, B.J.1    Crean, R.2    Goodell, V.3    Light, J.M.4    Quello, S.5    Shadan, F.6
  • 94
    • 78651408373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairments in adolescent cannabis users are related to THC levels
    • Shannon EE, Mathias CW, Dougherty DM, Liguori A (2010): Cognitive impairments in adolescent cannabis users are related to THC levels. Addict Dis Treat 9:158-163.
    • (2010) Addict Dis Treat , vol.9 , pp. 158-163
    • Shannon, E.E.1    Mathias, C.W.2    Dougherty, D.M.3    Liguori, A.4
  • 95
    • 84898596291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intellectual, neurocognitive, and academic achievement in abstinent adolescents with cannabis use disorder
    • Hooper SR, Woolley D, De Bellis MD (2014): Intellectual, neurocognitive, and academic achievement in abstinent adolescents with cannabis use disorder. Psychopharmacology 231:1467-1477.
    • (2014) Psychopharmacology , vol.231 , pp. 1467-1477
    • Hooper, S.R.1    Woolley, D.2    De Bellis, M.D.3
  • 96
    • 84884584588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit associations and explicit expectancies toward cannabis in heavy cannabis users and controls
    • Beraha EM, Cousijn J, Hermanides E, Goudriaan AE, Wiers RW (2013): Implicit associations and explicit expectancies toward cannabis in heavy cannabis users and controls. Front Psychiatry 4:59.
    • (2013) Front Psychiatry , vol.4 , pp. 59
    • Beraha, E.M.1    Cousijn, J.2    Hermanides, E.3    Goudriaan, A.E.4    Wiers, R.W.5
  • 97
    • 67449119703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The addiction Stroop task: Examining the fast and slow effects of smoking and marijuanarelated cues
    • Cane JE, Sharma D, Albery IP (2009): The addiction Stroop task: Examining the fast and slow effects of smoking and marijuanarelated cues. J Psychopharmacol 23:510-519.
    • (2009) J Psychopharmacol , vol.23 , pp. 510-519
    • Cane, J.E.1    Sharma, D.2    Albery, I.P.3
  • 99
    • 26044436044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis "dependence" and attentional bias for cannabis-related words
    • Field M (2005): Cannabis "dependence" and attentional bias for cannabis-related words. Behav Pharmacol 16:473-476.
    • (2005) Behav Pharmacol , vol.16 , pp. 473-476
    • Field, M.1
  • 100
    • 33748138613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective processing of cannabis cues in regular cannabis users
    • Field M, Eastwood B, Bradley BP, Mogg K (2006): Selective processing of cannabis cues in regular cannabis users. Drug Alcohol Depend 85:75-82.
    • (2006) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.85 , pp. 75-82
    • Field, M.1    Eastwood, B.2    Bradley, B.P.3    Mogg, K.4
  • 101
    • 1842504461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive bias and drug craving in recreational cannabis users
    • Field M, Mogg K, Bradley BP (2004): Cognitive bias and drug craving in recreational cannabis users. Drug Alcohol Depend 74:105-111.
    • (2004) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.74 , pp. 105-111
    • Field, M.1    Mogg, K.2    Bradley, B.P.3
  • 102
    • 77954761129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabidiol attenuates the appetitive effects of Delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol in humans smoking their chosen cannabis
    • Morgan CJ, Freeman TP, Schafer GL, Curran HV (2010): Cannabidiol attenuates the appetitive effects of Delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol in humans smoking their chosen cannabis. Neuropsychopharmacology 35:1879-1885.
    • (2010) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.35 , pp. 1879-1885
    • Morgan, C.J.1    Freeman, T.P.2    Schafer, G.L.3    Curran, H.V.4
  • 105
    • 4043060909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute marijuana effects on response-reinforcer relations under multiple variable-interval schedules
    • Lane SD, Cherek DR, Pietras CJ, Tcheremissine OV (2004): Acute marijuana effects on response-reinforcer relations under multiple variable-interval schedules. Behav Pharmacol 15:305-309.
    • (2004) Behav Pharmacol , vol.15 , pp. 305-309
    • Lane, S.D.1    Cherek, D.R.2    Pietras, C.J.3    Tcheremissine, O.V.4
  • 106
    • 47249139115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study investigating the acute dose-response effects of 13mg and 17mg delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol on cognitive-motor skills, subjective and autonomic measures in regular users of marijuana
    • Weinstein A, Brickner O, Lerman H, Greemland M, Bloch M, Lester H, et al. (2008): A study investigating the acute dose-response effects of 13mg and 17mg delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol on cognitive-motor skills, subjective and autonomic measures in regular users of marijuana. J Psychopharmacol 22:441-451.
    • (2008) J Psychopharmacol , vol.22 , pp. 441-451
    • Weinstein, A.1    Brickner, O.2    Lerman, H.3    Greemland, M.4    Bloch, M.5    Lester, H.6
  • 107
    • 76249113713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute psychotropic effects of oral cannabis extract with a defined content of δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in healthy volunteers
    • Kaufmann RM, Kraft B, Frey R, Winkler D, Weiszenbichler S, Bδcker C, et al. (2010): Acute psychotropic effects of oral cannabis extract with a defined content of δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in healthy volunteers. Pharmacopsychiatry 43:24-32.
    • (2010) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 24-32
    • Kaufmann, R.M.1    Kraft, B.2    Frey, R.3    Winkler, D.4    Weiszenbichler, S.5    Bäcker, C.6
  • 108
    • 84887246044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal maximal finger tapping in abstinent cannabis users
    • Flavel SC, White JM, Todd G (2013): Abnormal maximal finger tapping in abstinent cannabis users. Hum Psychopharmacol 28: 612-614.
    • (2013) Hum Psychopharmacol , vol.28 , pp. 612-614
    • Flavel, S.C.1    White, J.M.2    Todd, G.3
  • 109
    • 84866734444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balanced placebo design with marijuana: Pharmacological and expectancy effects on impulsivity and risk taking
    • Metrik J, Kahler CW, Reynolds B, McGeary JE, Monti PM, Haney M, et al. (2012): Balanced placebo design with marijuana: Pharmacological and expectancy effects on impulsivity and risk taking. Psychopharmacology 223:489-499.
    • (2012) Psychopharmacology , vol.223 , pp. 489-499
    • Metrik, J.1    Kahler, C.W.2    Reynolds, B.3    McGeary, J.E.4    Monti, P.M.5    Haney, M.6
  • 110
    • 50249101702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-world memory and executive processes in cannabis users and non-users
    • Fisk JE, Montgomery C (2008): Real-world memory and executive processes in cannabis users and non-users. J Psychopharmacol 22: 727-736.
    • (2008) J Psychopharmacol , vol.22 , pp. 727-736
    • Fisk, J.E.1    Montgomery, C.2
  • 115
    • 84878532981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory and impulsivity predict marijuana-related problems among frequent users
    • Day AM, Metrik J, Spillane NS, Kahler CW (2013): Working memory and impulsivity predict marijuana-related problems among frequent users. Drug Alcohol Depend 131:171-174.
    • (2013) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.131 , pp. 171-174
    • Day, A.M.1    Metrik, J.2    Spillane, N.S.3    Kahler, C.W.4
  • 119
    • 48249150322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive function deficits in short-term abstinent cannabis users
    • McHale S, Hunt N (2008): Executive function deficits in short-term abstinent cannabis users. Hum Psychopharmacol 23:409-415.
    • (2008) Hum Psychopharmacol , vol.23 , pp. 409-415
    • McHale, S.1    Hunt, N.2
  • 120
    • 33846246339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of low doses of delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol on reinforcement processing in the risky decision-making of young healthy adults
    • Rogers RD, Wakeley J, Robson PJ, Bhagwagar Z, Makela P (2007): The effects of low doses of delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol on reinforcement processing in the risky decision-making of young healthy adults. Neuropsychopharmacology 32:417-428.
    • (2007) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.32 , pp. 417-428
    • Rogers, R.D.1    Wakeley, J.2    Robson, P.J.3    Bhagwagar, Z.4    Makela, P.5
  • 122
    • 34248581561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of smoked marijuana on decision making, as assessed by a modified gambling task, in experienced marijuana users
    • Vadhan NP, Hart CL, van Gorp WG, Gunderson EW, Haney M, Foltin RW (2007): Acute effects of smoked marijuana on decision making, as assessed by a modified gambling task, in experienced marijuana users. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 29:357-364.
    • (2007) J Clin Exp Neuropsychol , vol.29 , pp. 357-364
    • Vadhan, N.P.1    Hart, C.L.2    Van Gorp, W.G.3    Gunderson, E.W.4    Haney, M.5    Foltin, R.W.6
  • 124
    • 84856678055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflection impulsivity in adolescent cannabis users: A comparison with alcohol-using and non-substance-using adolescents
    • Solowij N, Jones KA, Rozman ME, Davis SM, Ciarrochi J, Heaven PC, et al. (2012): Reflection impulsivity in adolescent cannabis users: A comparison with alcohol-using and non-substance-using adolescents. Psychopharmacology 219:575-586.
    • (2012) Psychopharmacology , vol.219 , pp. 575-586
    • Solowij, N.1    Jones, K.A.2    Rozman, M.E.3    Davis, S.M.4    Ciarrochi, J.5    Heaven, P.C.6
  • 125
    • 84921054299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young adult cannabis users report greater propensity for risk-taking only in nonmonetary domains
    • Gilman JM, Calderon V, Curran MT, Evins AE (2015): Young adult cannabis users report greater propensity for risk-taking only in nonmonetary domains. Drug Alcohol Depend 147:26-31.
    • (2015) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.147 , pp. 26-31
    • Gilman, J.M.1    Calderon, V.2    Curran, M.T.3    Evins, A.E.4
  • 126
    • 58149331867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision making of heavy cannabis users on the Iowa Gambling Task: Stronger association with THC of hair analysis than with personality traits of the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire
    • Hermann D, Lemenager T, Gelbke J, Welzel H, Skopp G, Mann K (2009): Decision making of heavy cannabis users on the Iowa Gambling Task: Stronger association with THC of hair analysis than with personality traits of the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire. Eur Addict Res 15:94-98.
    • (2009) Eur Addict Res , vol.15 , pp. 94-98
    • Hermann, D.1    Lemenager, T.2    Gelbke, J.3    Welzel, H.4    Skopp, G.5    Mann, K.6
  • 127
    • 34250653248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The differential relationship between cocaine use and marijuana use on decision-making performance over repeat testing with the Iowa Gambling Task
    • Verdejo-Garcia A, Benbrook A, Funderburk F, David P, Cadet JL, Bolla KI (2007): The differential relationship between cocaine use and marijuana use on decision-making performance over repeat testing with the Iowa Gambling Task. Drug Alcohol Depend 90:2-11.
    • (2007) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.90 , pp. 2-11
    • Verdejo-Garcia, A.1    Benbrook, A.2    Funderburk, F.3    David, P.4    Cadet, J.L.5    Bolla, K.I.6
  • 129
    • 84890167024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAMHSA, NSDUH Series H-46, DHHS Publication No. SMA 13-4795. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration
    • SAMHSA (2013): Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Summary of National Findings, NSDUH Series H-46, DHHS Publication No. SMA 13-4795. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.
    • (2013) Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Summary of National Findings
  • 130
    • 77952602286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How important are sex differences in cannabinoid action?
    • Fattore L, Fratta W (2010): How important are sex differences in cannabinoid action? Br J Pharmacol 160:544-548.
    • (2010) Br J Pharmacol , vol.160 , pp. 544-548
    • Fattore, L.1    Fratta, W.2
  • 132
    • 70049093754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal cortex morphometry in abstinent adolescent marijuana users: Subtle gender effects
    • Medina KL, McQueeny T, Nagel BJ, Hanson KL, Yang TT, Tapert SF (2009): Prefrontal cortex morphometry in abstinent adolescent marijuana users: Subtle gender effects. Addict Biol 14:457-468.
    • (2009) Addict Biol , vol.14 , pp. 457-468
    • Medina, K.L.1    McQueeny, T.2    Nagel, B.J.3    Hanson, K.L.4    Yang, T.T.5    Tapert, S.F.6
  • 133
    • 84874581999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis effects on driving skills
    • Hartman RL, Huestis MA (2013): Cannabis effects on driving skills. Clin Chem 59:478-492.
    • (2013) Clin Chem , vol.59 , pp. 478-492
    • Hartman, R.L.1    Huestis, M.A.2
  • 135
    • 84874414165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residual effects of cannabis use on neurocognitive performance after prolonged abstinence: A metaanalysis
    • Schreiner AM, Dunn ME (2012): Residual effects of cannabis use on neurocognitive performance after prolonged abstinence: A metaanalysis. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol 20:420-429.
    • (2012) Exp Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.20 , pp. 420-429
    • Schreiner, A.M.1    Dunn, M.E.2
  • 136
    • 84872156419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The endocannabinoid system and the brain
    • Mechoulam R, Parker LA (2013): The endocannabinoid system and the brain. Annu Rev Psychol 64:21-47.
    • (2013) Annu Rev Psychol , vol.64 , pp. 21-47
    • Mechoulam, R.1    Parker, L.A.2
  • 138
    • 84881097633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of cannabinoid addiction
    • Fratta W, Fattore L (2013): Molecular mechanisms of cannabinoid addiction. Curr Opin Neurobiol 23:70-81.
    • (2013) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.23 , pp. 70-81
    • Fratta, W.1    Fattore, L.2
  • 140
    • 84964045762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal harms, protection and recovery following regular cannabis use
    • Yücel M, Lorenzetti V, Suo C, Zalesky A, Fornito A, Takagi M, et al. (2016): Hippocampal harms, protection and recovery following regular cannabis use. Transl Psychiatry 6:e710. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/tp.2015.201.
    • (2016) Transl Psychiatry , vol.6 , pp. e710
    • Yücel, M.1    Lorenzetti, V.2    Suo, C.3    Zalesky, A.4    Fornito, A.5    Takagi, M.6
  • 141
    • 0029017888 scopus 로고
    • Do cognitive impairments recover following cessation of cannabis use?
    • Solowij N (1995): Do cognitive impairments recover following cessation of cannabis use? Life Sci 56:2119-2126.
    • (1995) Life Sci , vol.56 , pp. 2119-2126
    • Solowij, N.1
  • 142
    • 84961291866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective and subjective memory ratings in cannabis-dependent adolescents
    • McClure EA, Lydiard JB, Goddard SD, Gray KM (2015): Objective and subjective memory ratings in cannabis-dependent adolescents. Am J Addict 24:47-52.
    • (2015) Am J Addict , vol.24 , pp. 47-52
    • McClure, E.A.1    Lydiard, J.B.2    Goddard, S.D.3    Gray, K.M.4
  • 143
    • 80051785860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study to evaluate the subjective abuse potential and cognitive effects of nabiximols oromucosal spray in subjects with a history of recreational cannabis use
    • Schoedel KA, Chen N, Hilliard A, White L, Stott C, Russo E, et al. (2011): A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study to evaluate the subjective abuse potential and cognitive effects of nabiximols oromucosal spray in subjects with a history of recreational cannabis use. Hum Psychopharmacol 26:224-236.
    • (2011) Hum Psychopharmacol , vol.26 , pp. 224-236
    • Schoedel, K.A.1    Chen, N.2    Hilliard, A.3    White, L.4    Stott, C.5    Russo, E.6
  • 144
    • 77949772858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyper-priming in cannabis users: A naturalistic study of the effects of cannabis on semantic memory function
    • Morgan CJ, Rothwell E, Atkinson H, Mason O, Curran HV (2010): Hyper-priming in cannabis users: A naturalistic study of the effects of cannabis on semantic memory function. Psychiatry Res 176:213-218.
    • (2010) Psychiatry Res , vol.176 , pp. 213-218
    • Morgan, C.J.1    Rothwell, E.2    Atkinson, H.3    Mason, O.4    Curran, H.V.5
  • 145
    • 76649138305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does cannabis use affect prospective memory in young adults?
    • Bartholomew J, Holroyd S, Heffernan TM (2010): Does cannabis use affect prospective memory in young adults? J Psychopharmacol 24: 241-246.
    • (2010) J Psychopharmacol , vol.24 , pp. 241-246
    • Bartholomew, J.1    Holroyd, S.2    Heffernan, T.M.3
  • 146
    • 67349135787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychomotor performance in relation to acute oral administration of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol and standardized cannabis extract in healthy human subjects
    • Roser P, Gallinat J, Weinberg G, Juckel G, Gorynia I, Stadelmann AM (2009): Psychomotor performance in relation to acute oral administration of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol and standardized cannabis extract in healthy human subjects. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 259:284-292.
    • (2009) Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.259 , pp. 284-292
    • Roser, P.1    Gallinat, J.2    Weinberg, G.3    Juckel, G.4    Gorynia, I.5    Stadelmann, A.M.6
  • 147
    • 84910611322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between interleukin-6 and neurocognitive performance as a function of self-reported lifetime marijuana use in a community based sample of African American adults
    • Keen L, Turner AD (2014): Association between interleukin-6 and neurocognitive performance as a function of self-reported lifetime marijuana use in a community based sample of African American adults. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 20:773-783.
    • (2014) J Int Neuropsychol Soc , vol.20 , pp. 773-783
    • Keen, L.1    Turner, A.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.