메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 43, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 24-32

Acute psychotropic effects of oral cannabis extract with a defined content of δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in healthy volunteers

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CANNABIS; DIAZEPAM; DRONABINOL;

EID: 76249113713     PISSN: 01763679     EISSN: 14390795     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1237397     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0029830331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis: Pharmacology and toxicology in animals and humans
    • Adams IB, Martin BR. Cannabis: pharmacology and toxicology in animals and humans. Addiction 1996 91 1585-1614
    • (1996) Addiction , vol.91 , pp. 1585-1614
    • Adams, I.B.1    Martin, B.R.2
  • 3
    • 0035138027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology and effects of cannabis: A brief review
    • Ashton CH. Pharmacology and effects of cannabis: a brief review. Br J Psychiatry 2001 178 101-106
    • (2001) Br J Psychiatry , vol.178 , pp. 101-106
    • Ashton, C.H.1
  • 4
    • 84907035511 scopus 로고
    • Self reports of the interaction between substance abuse and schizophrenia
    • Baigent M, Holme G, Hafner RJ. Self reports of the interaction between substance abuse and schizophrenia. Aust N Zealand J Psychiatry 1995 29 69-74
    • (1995) Aust N Zealand J Psychiatry , vol.29 , pp. 69-74
    • Baigent, M.1    Holme, G.2    Hafner, R.J.3
  • 6
    • 0019148752 scopus 로고
    • Intercannabinoid and cannabinoid-ethanol interactions and their effects on human performance
    • Bird KD, Boleyn T, Chesher GB, et al. Intercannabinoid and cannabinoid-ethanol interactions and their effects on human performance. Psychopharmacology 1980 71 181-188
    • (1980) Psychopharmacology , vol.71 , pp. 181-188
    • Bird, K.D.1    Boleyn, T.2    Chesher, G.B.3
  • 7
    • 0032004948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedative, stimulant, and other subjective effects of marijuana: Relationships to smoking techniques
    • Block RI, Erwin WJ, Farinpour R, et al. Sedative, stimulant, and other subjective effects of marijuana: relationships to smoking techniques. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1998 59 405-412
    • (1998) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.59 , pp. 405-412
    • Block, R.I.1    Erwin, W.J.2    Farinpour, R.3
  • 8
    • 84987469571 scopus 로고
    • The use of analogue scales in rating subjective feelings
    • Bond AJ, Lader MH. The use of analogue scales in rating subjective feelings. Br J Med Psychol 1974 47 211-218
    • (1974) Br J Med Psychol , vol.47 , pp. 211-218
    • Bond, A.J.1    Lader, M.H.2
  • 9
    • 0016771653 scopus 로고
    • Immediate effects on human performance of a 1,5-benzodiazepine (clobazam) compared with the 1,4-benzodiazepines, chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride and diazepam
    • Borland RG, Nicholson AN. Immediate effects on human performance of a 1,5-benzodiazepine (clobazam) compared with the 1,4-benzodiazepines, chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride and diazepam. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1975 2 215-221
    • (1975) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.2 , pp. 215-221
    • Borland, R.G.1    Nicholson, A.N.2
  • 10
    • 0035822343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are cannabinoids an effective and safe treatment option in the management of pain? A qualitative systematic review
    • Campell FA, Tramer MR, Carroll D, et al. Are cannabinoids an effective and safe treatment option in the management of pain? A qualitative systematic review. BMJ 2001 323 13-16
    • (2001) BMJ , vol.323 , pp. 13-16
    • Campell, F.A.1    Tramer, M.R.2    Carroll, D.3
  • 13
    • 0025826322 scopus 로고
    • Cannabis psychosis following bhang ingestion
    • Chaudry HR, Moss HB, Bashir A, et al. Cannabis psychosis following bhang ingestion. Br J Addiction 1991 86 1075-1081
    • (1991) Br J Addiction , vol.86 , pp. 1075-1081
    • Chaudry, H.R.1    Moss, H.B.2    Bashir, A.3
  • 14
    • 24044527506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in behavioral effects of cannabinoids
    • Craft RM. Sex differences in behavioral effects of cannabinoids. Life Sci 2005 77 2471-2478
    • (2005) Life Sci , vol.77 , pp. 2471-2478
    • Craft, R.M.1
  • 15
    • 76249093173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trimble M, Hindmarch I (eds.) Benzodiazepines Hampshire: Wrightson Biomedical Publishers
    • Curran HV. Benzodiazepines, memory and cognitive function. In: Trimble M, Hindmarch I (eds.) Benzodiazepines Hampshire: Wrightson Biomedical Publishers 2000 17-29
    • (2000) Benzodiazepines, Memory and Cognitive Function. , pp. 17-29
    • Curran, H.V.1
  • 17
    • 0024263922 scopus 로고
    • Determination and characteristics of a cannabinoid receptor in rat brain
    • Devane WA, Dysarz FA, Johnson MR, et al. Determination and characteristics of a cannabinoid receptor in rat brain. Mol Pharmacology 1988 34 605-613
    • (1988) Mol Pharmacology , vol.34 , pp. 605-613
    • Devane, W.A.1    Dysarz, F.A.2    Johnson, M.R.3
  • 18
    • 0027078685 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and structure of a brain constituent that binds to the cannabinoid receptor
    • Devane WA, Hanus L, Breuer A, et al. Isolation and structure of a brain constituent that binds to the cannabinoid receptor. Science 1992 258 1946-1949
    • (1992) Science , vol.258 , pp. 1946-1949
    • Devane, W.A.1    Hanus, L.2    Breuer, A.3
  • 19
    • 3242789385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pychotomimetic effects of intravenous delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol in healthy individuals: Implications for psychosis
    • DSouza DC, Perry E, MacDougall L, et al. The pychotomimetic effects of intravenous delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol in healthy individuals: implications for psychosis. Neuropsychopharmacology 29 2004 1558-1572
    • (2004) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.29 , pp. 1558-1572
    • Dsouza, D.C.1    Perry, E.2    MacDougall, L.3
  • 20
    • 27844525479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical constituents of marijuana: The complex mixture of natural cannabinoids
    • ElSohly MA, Slade D. Chemical constituents of marijuana: the complex mixture of natural cannabinoids. Life Sci 78 2005 539-548
    • (2005) Life Sci , vol.78 , pp. 539-548
    • Elsohly, M.A.1    Slade, D.2
  • 22
    • 26844516668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two cases of cannabis acute psychosis following the administration of oral cannabis
    • Favrat B, Menetrey A, Augsburger M, et al. Two cases of cannabis acute psychosis following the administration of oral cannabis. BMC Psychiatry 2005 5 17-22
    • (2005) BMC Psychiatry , vol.5 , pp. 17-22
    • Favrat, B.1    Menetrey, A.2    Augsburger, M.3
  • 23
    • 0036799502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of rest on physicians' performance in an emergency department, objectified by electroencephalographic analyses and psychometric tests
    • Frey R, Decker K, Reinfried L, et al. Effect of rest on physicians' performance in an emergency department, objectified by electroencephalographic analyses and psychometric tests. Crit Care Med 2002 30 2322-2329
    • (2002) Crit Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 2322-2329
    • Frey, R.1    Decker, K.2    Reinfried, L.3
  • 24
    • 33947489961 scopus 로고
    • Isolation, structure, and partial synthesis of an active constituent of hashish
    • Gaoni Y, Mechoulam R. Isolation, structure, and partial synthesis of an active constituent of hashish. J Am Chem Soc 1964 86 1646-1647
    • (1964) J Am Chem Soc , vol.86 , pp. 1646-1647
    • Gaoni, Y.1    Mechoulam, R.2
  • 25
    • 0029164508 scopus 로고
    • Effect of combined atenolol and nifedipine administration on psychomotor performance in normal subjects
    • Gerrard L, Wheeldon NM, McDevitt DG. Effect of combined atenolol and nifedipine administration on psychomotor performance in normal subjects. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1995 48 229-233
    • (1995) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.48 , pp. 229-233
    • Gerrard, L.1    Wheeldon, N.M.2    McDevitt, D.G.3
  • 26
    • 0022481918 scopus 로고
    • Cannabis psychosis
    • Ghodse AH. Cannabis psychosis. Br J Addiction 1986 81 473-478
    • (1986) Br J Addiction , vol.81 , pp. 473-478
    • Ghodse, A.H.1
  • 27
    • 34848914850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute and non-acute effects of cannabis on brain functioning and neuropsychological performance
    • Gonzalez R. Acute and non-acute effects of cannabis on brain functioning and neuropsychological performance. Neuropsychol Rev 2007 17 347-361
    • (2007) Neuropsychol Rev , vol.17 , pp. 347-361
    • Gonzalez, R.1
  • 28
    • 0344685410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Being stoned: A review of self-reported cannabis effects
    • Green B, Kavanagh D, Young R. Being stoned: a review of self-reported cannabis effects. Drug Alc Rev 2003 22 453-460
    • (2003) Drug Alc Rev , vol.22 , pp. 453-460
    • Green, B.1    Kavanagh, D.2    Young, R.3
  • 29
    • 76249124160 scopus 로고
    • [Psychodiagnostik des Alkoholkranken. Methodischer Beitrag zur Bestimmung der Organizität in der Psychiatrie. Article in German] Maudrich, Wien, Austria
    • Grünberger J. [Psychodiagnostik des Alkoholkranken. Methodischer Beitrag zur Bestimmung der Organizität in der Psychiatrie. Article in German] Maudrich, Wien, Austria 1977
    • (1977)
    • Grünberger, J.1
  • 30
    • 0027323825 scopus 로고
    • The effect of biologically-active light on the noo-and thymopsyche and on psychophysiological variables in healthy volunteers
    • Grünberger J, Linzmayer L, Dietzl M, et al. The effect of biologically-active light on the noo-and thymopsyche and on psychophysiological variables in healthy volunteers. Int J Psychophysiol 1993 15 27-37
    • (1993) Int J Psychophysiol , vol.15 , pp. 27-37
    • Grünberger, J.1    Linzmayer, L.2    Dietzl, M.3
  • 31
    • 0030765480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term cannabis use and mental health
    • Hall W, Solowij N. Long-term cannabis use and mental health. Br J Psychiatry 1997 171 107-108
    • (1997) Br J Psychiatry , vol.171 , pp. 107-108
    • Hall, W.1    Solowij, N.2
  • 32
    • 0032517566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of cannabis
    • Hall W, Solowij N. Adverse effects of cannabis. Lancet 1998 352 1611-1616
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 1611-1616
    • Hall, W.1    Solowij, N.2
  • 33
    • 0343183238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis, vulnerability, and the onset of schizophrenia: An epidemiological perspective
    • Hambrecht M, Häfner H. Cannabis, vulnerability, and the onset of schizophrenia: an epidemiological perspective. Aust NZ J Psychiatry 2000 34 468-475
    • (2000) Aust NZ J Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 468-475
    • Hambrecht, M.1    Häfner, H.2
  • 34
    • 0025666791 scopus 로고
    • Acute and residual effects of marijuana: Profiles of plasma thc levels, physiological, subjective, and performance measures
    • Heishman SJ, Huestis MA, Henningfield JE, et al. Acute and residual effects of marijuana: profiles of plasma thc levels, physiological, subjective, and performance measures. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1990 37 561-565
    • (1990) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.37 , pp. 561-565
    • Heishman, S.J.1    Huestis, M.A.2    Henningfield, J.E.3
  • 35
    • 0018848762 scopus 로고
    • Psychomotor function and psychoactive drugs
    • Hindmarch I. Psychomotor function and psychoactive drugs. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1980 10 189-209
    • (1980) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.10 , pp. 189-209
    • Hindmarch, I.1
  • 36
    • 33646769573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter dose-escalation study of the analgesic and adverse effects of an oral cannabis extract (Cannador) for postoperative pain management
    • Holdcroft A, Maze M, Dore C, et al. A multicenter dose-escalation study of the analgesic and adverse effects of an oral cannabis extract (Cannador) for postoperative pain management. Anesthesiology 2006 104 1040-1046
    • (2006) Anesthesiology , vol.104 , pp. 1040-1046
    • Holdcroft, A.1    Maze, M.2    Dore, C.3
  • 37
    • 0026085346 scopus 로고
    • A retrospective study of symptom patterns of cannabis-induced psychosis
    • Imade AGT, Ebie JC. A retrospective study of symptom patterns of cannabis-induced psychosis. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1991 83 134-136
    • (1991) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.83 , pp. 134-136
    • Imade, A.G.T.1    Ebie, J.C.2
  • 38
    • 0035136656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric effects of cannabis
    • Johns A. Psychiatric effects of cannabis. Br J Psychiatry 2001 178 116-122
    • (2001) Br J Psychiatry , vol.178 , pp. 116-122
    • Johns, A.1
  • 39
    • 0034883101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medicinal use of cannabis: History and current status
    • Kalant H. Medicinal use of cannabis: history and current status. Pain Res Manag 2001 6 80-91
    • (2001) Pain Res Manag , vol.6 , pp. 80-91
    • Kalant, H.1
  • 40
    • 4444288928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of cannabis on health: An update of the literature since 1996
    • Kalant H. Adverse effects of cannabis on health: an update of the literature since 1996. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2004 28 849-863
    • (2004) Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry , vol.28 , pp. 849-863
    • Kalant, H.1
  • 42
    • 37349032272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consistency of brief psychiatric rating scale factor structure across a broad spectrum of schizophrenia patients
    • Kopelowicz A, Vendura J, Libermann RP, et al. Consistency of brief psychiatric rating scale factor structure across a broad spectrum of schizophrenia patients. Psychopathology 2007 41 77-84
    • (2007) Psychopathology , vol.41 , pp. 77-84
    • Kopelowicz, A.1    Vendura, J.2    Libermann, R.P.3
  • 43
    • 48949119074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of analgesia by oral standardized cannabis extract on acute inflammatory pain and hyperalgesia in volunteers
    • Kraft B, Frickey NA, Kaufmann RM, et al. Lack Of Analgesia By Oral Standardized Cannabis Extract On Acute Inflammatory Pain And Hyperalgesia In Volunteers. Anesthesiology 2008 109 101-110
    • (2008) Anesthesiology , vol.109 , pp. 101-110
    • Kraft, B.1    Frickey, N.A.2    Kaufmann, R.M.3
  • 44
    • 37049245573 scopus 로고
    • Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol: Localization in body fat
    • Kreuz DS, Axelrod J. delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol: localization in body fat. Science 1973 179 391-393
    • (1973) Science , vol.179 , pp. 391-393
    • Kreuz, D.S.1    Axelrod, J.2
  • 45
    • 0034766553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological actions and therapeutic uses of cannabis and cannabinoids
    • Kumar RN, Chambers WA, Pertwee RG. Pharmacological actions and therapeutic uses of cannabis and cannabinoids. Anaesthesia 2001 56 1059-1068
    • (2001) Anaesthesia , vol.56 , pp. 1059-1068
    • Kumar, R.N.1    Chambers, W.A.2    Pertwee, R.G.3
  • 46
    • 0036905787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daytime noopsychic and thymopsychic dysfunctions in nonorganic insomnia related to different mental disorders
    • Linzmayer L, Arnold O, Saletu-Zylarz GM, et al. Daytime noopsychic and thymopsychic dysfunctions in nonorganic insomnia related to different mental disorders. Somnologie 2002 6 141-148
    • (2002) Somnologie , vol.6 , pp. 141-148
    • Linzmayer, L.1    Arnold, O.2    Saletu-Zylarz, G.M.3
  • 47
    • 0021832353 scopus 로고
    • Cannabis: Pharmacology and interpretation of effects
    • Mason AP, McBay AJ. Cannabis: pharmacology and interpretation of effects. J Forensic Sci 1985 30 615-631
    • (1985) J Forensic Sci , vol.30 , pp. 615-631
    • Mason, A.P.1    McBay, A.J.2
  • 48
    • 47249126138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychotomimetic states inventory (PSI): Measuring psychotic-type experiences from ketamine and cannabis
    • Mason OJ, Morgan CJM, Stefanovic A, et al. The psychotomimetic states inventory (PSI): Measuring psychotic-type experiences from ketamine and cannabis. Schizophrenia Res 2008 103 138-142
    • (2008) Schizophrenia Res , vol.103 , pp. 138-142
    • Mason, O.J.1    Morgan, C.J.M.2    Stefanovic, A.3
  • 49
    • 0032052683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of alcohol, zolpidem, and some other sedatives and hypnotics on human performance and memory
    • Mattila MJ, Vanakoski J, Kalska H, et al. Effects of alcohol, zolpidem, and some other sedatives and hypnotics on human performance and memory. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1998 59 917-923
    • (1998) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.59 , pp. 917-923
    • Mattila, M.J.1    Vanakoski, J.2    Kalska, H.3
  • 50
    • 33645740221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of cannabinoids
    • McGilveray IJ. Pharmacokinetics of cannabinoids. Pain Res Manag 2005 10 15A-22A
    • (2005) Pain Res Manag , vol.10
    • McGilveray, I.J.1
  • 52
    • 34447619511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis use and risk of psychotic or affective mental health outcomes: A systematic review
    • Moore THM, Zammit S, Lingford-Hughes A, et al. Cannabis use and risk of psychotic or affective mental health outcomes: a systematic review. Lancet 2007 370 319-328
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , pp. 319-328
    • Moore, T.H.M.1    Zammit, S.2    Lingford-Hughes, A.3
  • 53
    • 0015930391 scopus 로고
    • Psychological adverse effects of cannabis smoking: A tentative classification
    • Negrete JC. Psychological adverse effects of cannabis smoking: a tentative classification. CMAJ 1973 108 195-202
    • (1973) CMAJ , vol.108 , pp. 195-202
    • Negrete, J.C.1
  • 54
    • 2442640362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 9-tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol on nocturnal sleep and early-morning behavior in young adults
    • 9- tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol on nocturnal sleep and early-morning behavior in young adults. J Clin Psychopharmacology 2004 24 305-313
    • (2004) J Clin Psychopharmacology , vol.24 , pp. 305-313
    • Nicholson, A.N.1    Turner, C.2    Stone, B.M.3
  • 55
    • 0036234624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of smoking marijuana on brain perfusion and cognition
    • OLeary DS, Block RI, Koeppel JA, et al. Effects of smoking marijuana on brain perfusion and cognition. Neuropsychopharmacology 2002 26 802-816
    • (2002) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.26 , pp. 802-816
    • Oleary, D.S.1    Block, R.I.2    Koeppel, J.A.3
  • 56
    • 0002370297 scopus 로고
    • The brief psychiatric rating scale (BPRS): Recent developments in ascertainment and scaling
    • Overall JE, Gorham DR. The brief psychiatric rating scale (BPRS): Recent developments in ascertainment and scaling. Psychopharmac Bull 1988 24 97-99
    • (1988) Psychopharmac Bull , vol.24 , pp. 97-99
    • Overall, J.E.1    Gorham, D.R.2
  • 57
    • 0030611978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptors
    • Pertwee RG. Pharmacology of cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptors. Pharmacol Ther 1997 74 129-180
    • (1997) Pharmacol Ther , vol.74 , pp. 129-180
    • Pertwee, R.G.1
  • 60
    • 65349097881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive performance during acute THC intoxication in heavy and occasional cannabis users
    • Ramaekers J, Kauert G, Theunissen E, et al. Neurocognitive performance during acute THC intoxication in heavy and occasional cannabis users. J Psychopharmacol 2009 23 266-277
    • (2009) J Psychopharmacol , vol.23 , pp. 266-277
    • Ramaekers, J.1    Kauert, G.2    Theunissen, E.3
  • 61
    • 33749314873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acute effects of cannabinoids on memory in humans: A review
    • Ranganathan M, DSouza DC. The acute effects of cannabinoids on memory in humans: A review. Psychopharmacology 2006 188 425-466
    • (2006) Psychopharmacology , vol.188 , pp. 425-466
    • Ranganathan, M.1    Dsouza, D.C.2
  • 62
    • 0023237761 scopus 로고
    • Pharmaco-EEG and psychometric studies with a novel selective benzodiazepine agonist/antagonist Ro-23-0364
    • Saletu B, Grünberger J, Cepko H. Pharmaco-EEG and psychometric studies with a novel selective benzodiazepine agonist/antagonist Ro-23-0364. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol 1987 25 421-437
    • (1987) Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol , vol.25 , pp. 421-437
    • Saletu, B.1    Grünberger, J.2    Cepko, H.3
  • 63
    • 0032421570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mini-international neuropsychiatric interview (M.I.N.I.): The development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10
    • Sheehan DV, Lecrubier Y, Sheehan KH, et al. The mini-international neuropsychiatric interview (M.I.N.I.): the development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10. J Clin Psychiatry 1998 59 (Suppl 20) 22-33
    • (1998) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.59 , Issue.SUPPL. 20 , pp. 22-33
    • Sheehan, D.V.1    Lecrubier, Y.2    Sheehan, K.H.3
  • 64
    • 76249130140 scopus 로고
    • SPSS Inc SPSS for Windows Release 15.0. Chicago, IL, USA
    • SPSS Inc. SPSS for Windows Release 15.0. Chicago, IL, USA 19892006
    • (1989)
  • 66
    • 0027283037 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric symptoms in cannabis users
    • Thomas H. Psychiatric symptoms in cannabis users. Br J Psychiatry 1993 163 141-149
    • (1993) Br J Psychiatry , vol.163 , pp. 141-149
    • Thomas, H.1
  • 67
    • 4043141541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic factors in sex differences in delta 9- tetrahydrocannabinol-induced behavioral effects in rats
    • Tseng AH, Harding JW, Craft RM. Pharmacokinetic factors in sex differences in delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol-induced behavioral effects in rats. Behav Brain Res 2004 154 77-83
    • (2004) Behav Brain Res , vol.154 , pp. 77-83
    • Tseng, A.H.1    Harding, J.W.2    Craft, R.M.3
  • 68
    • 0022206613 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric effects of cannabis use
    • Tunving K. Psychiatric effects of cannabis use. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1985 72 209-217
    • (1985) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.72 , pp. 209-217
    • Tunving, K.1
  • 69
    • 33646341586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menstrual cycle phase and responses to drugs of abuse
    • Turner JM, de Wit H. Menstrual cycle phase and responses to drugs of abuse. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 2006 84 1-13
    • (2006) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.84 , pp. 1-13
    • Turner, J.M.1    De Wit, H.2
  • 70
    • 0016290575 scopus 로고
    • Marijuana effects on learning, attention, and time estimation
    • Vachon L, Sulkowski A, Rich E. Marijuana effects on learning, attention, and time estimation. Psychopharmacologia 1974 39 1-11
    • (1974) Psychopharmacologia , vol.39 , pp. 1-11
    • Vachon, L.1    Sulkowski, A.2    Rich, E.3
  • 71
    • 0030571203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and drug use in UK university students
    • Webb E, Ashton CH, Kelly P, et al. Alcohol and drug use in UK university students. Lancet 1996 348 922-925
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 922-925
    • Webb, E.1    Ashton, C.H.2    Kelly, P.3
  • 72
    • 0242654882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoids for treatment of spasticity and other symptoms related to multiple sclerosis (CAMS study): Multicentre randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Zajicek J, Fox P, Sanders H, et al. Cannabinoids for treatment of spasticity and other symptoms related to multiple sclerosis (CAMS study): multicentre randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2003 362 1517-1526
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 1517-1526
    • Zajicek, J.1    Fox, P.2    Sanders, H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.